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The parties also are talking with the adjacent property owner to the north and west of the <br />Carosino property These negotiations could result in a three -way transaction that would result in <br />an improved habitat project and an improved property for the neighbor Success requires <br />agreeing on a lot line adjustment and sale prices of multiple parcels These negotiations are <br />positive but the likelihood of success is uncertain at this time If a three -way deal is <br />unsuccessful, the sponsor will attempt to simply acquire the Carosino property This grant <br />application is based on the conservative assumption that the three way negotiation will not be <br />successful but that the Carosino property alone will be purchased. <br />Acquisition of the property is expected to be through fee simple purchase However, a <br />conservation easement approaching the full value of the property may be considered if the <br />neighboring property owner to the north chooses to participate <br />2. Natural Resource Improvement Actions describe how the project will address a <br />minimum of one of the natural resource improvement actions described on page 1 of the <br />application instructions. Consider the following in your answer to this question. What <br />natural resources will be improved? What are the known needs, gaps or deficits that will be <br />addressed? What are the known benefits to soil, water, air, plants, fish and wildlife, landowners? <br />Direct Improvement of Natural Resource Conditions <br />The Duwamish Gardens project is the first step toward implementing priority WRIA 9 calmon <br />Habitat Plan project DUW -7 (page 7 -90) The goal of this action is to restore shallow water <br />habitat at river mile 7 0 -5 5 on the Duwamish River and thus the project is a direct improvement <br />of natural resource conditions <br />This reach of the Green/Duwamish River is part of the key transition zone habitat where juvenile <br />fish undergo physiological changes to transition from a fresh to salt water environment as they <br />migrate to Puget Sound and beyond. Expansion of such transition zone habitat is needed to <br />reduce an ecological "bottleneck" in the life history of Green/Duwamish River Chinook. <br />Consequently, expansion of this habitat is necessary to ensure that investments in aquatic habitat <br />upstream pay off. Restoration within the transition zone area is the highest priority within the <br />WRIA 9 Salmon Habitat Plan, as set forth in Policy MS 1 (page 5 -16) <br />High fish use of this part of the river and the transition zone has been documented in several <br />studies including those funded by previous KCD grants (see in particular the "2005 Juvenile <br />Chinook Duwamish River Studies" fto /dnr.metrokc.cov /dnr /library /2006 /kcr1953.ndf) Also, <br />the Codiga Farm project less than two miles upstream has demonstrated that juvenile salmonids <br />will make use of the type of restored habitats planned for this property <br />For context, the Duwamish Gardens project is similar to completed projects at Cecil Moses Park <br />and Codiga Farm (also in Tukwila) and the planned project at North Wind's Weir (construction <br />in 2008) Like those previous projects, Duwamish Gardens also will improve the overall <br />ecological health of the Duwamish estuary by enlarging the area of shallow water mudflats with <br />fringing marshes, a feature much reduced due to past development practices <br />Duwamish Gardens Acquisition 2007 WRI Forum (,r,.nt Applikafion <br />June 2007 Page 2 <br />