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min <br />u <br />• Strategies to Attract Housing and Employment Growth have as their overarching objectives: 1) <br />Make great urban places that are attractive to households and businesses; 2) remove barriers to <br />development; and 3) support development in emerging markets. Strategies within this group <br />include: 1) conducting station area planning; 2) using land efficiently in transit communities; 3) <br />locating, designing, and providing access to transit stations to support transit oriented <br />development (TOD); 4) adopting innovative parking tools; and 5) investing in infrastructure and <br />public realm improvements. <br />• Strategies to Provide Affordable Housing Choices involve understanding the community's <br />housing needs, and preserving existing housing and supplying new housing choices in proximity <br />to transit investments. Recommended strategies include assessing current and future housing <br />needs in transit communities, minimizing displacement, increasing housing resources to support <br />transit - dependent populations; looking for opportunities to partner in regional public sector <br />catalyst investments in TOD; using value capture finance for infrastructure and affordable <br />housing; making surplus public lands available for affordable housing; looking for incentives for <br />affordability; and implementing fair housing recommendations. <br />• Strategies to Improve Access to Opportunity recognize the need to address the diverse housing, <br />transportation, and economic needs of current and future residents so that all people may prosper <br />as the region grows. Recommended strategies call for assessing community needs, and investing <br />in environmental and public health, economic vitality and opportunity, equitable mobility options, <br />equitable access to high quality education, and public safety in transit communities. <br />The GTC Strategy classified transit communities, including TIB, according to the types of strategies that <br />will be most meaningful to help achieve desired outcomes. The GTC Partnership developed an <br />implementation typology to connect strategies to the three overarching program goals: attract residential <br />and employment growth, provide affordable housing choices, and increase equitable access to <br />opportunity. The typology uses a two - matrix "People + Place" framework. Figure 3 GTC TIB typology <br />shows the evaluation of the area relative to its potential. The People Profile assesses residents' access <br />to social, physical, and economic opportunity, compared to the degree to which the households and <br />businesses are at risk of displacement as neighborhood change occurs over time. The Place Profile <br />examines aspects of a community's physical form and activity level, compared to the degree to which <br />physical characteristics may change due to real estate market strength. <br />Using the People + Place assessment, TIB was designated as an "enhance community" type of transit <br />community, which are neighborhoods or smaller centers along the transit corridor. Recommended <br />implementation strategies focus on market catalysts, long -range planning, and economic and community <br />development. Recent and anticipated transit investments have the potential to catalyze considerable <br />community development. However, "enhance community" areas will face challenges to implementing <br />TOD given auto - oriented environments, weak market demand, and limited access to opportunity. <br />Key strategies focus in the short- to mid -term on community development to expand opportunity and <br />social activity, and in the long term on building a physical and social fabric that will attract new <br />investment. More specifically, the following are needed: station area planning with a focus on long -range <br />vision and transitional uses; long —range capital facilities plan with phased infrastructure and public realm <br />investments; community needs assessment and targeted investments; and affordable housing <br />preservation. GTC identified several specific priorities for implementation in the central south corridor <br />(stretching from Tukwila to Fife): <br />• Capitalize on the potential for TOD along SR -99, particularly key BRT and light rail transit nodes. <br />• Improve transit connections, particularly east -west connections between LRT corridors and urban <br />centers. <br />• Ensure effective community engagement with existing and emerging culturally and racially <br />diverse communities along the corridor. <br />• Identify and promote community assets as a basis for attracting private and public investment. <br />TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATED. I..)eccmber 10, 20 1 Purge 16 <br />