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Page 18 <br />First is its geography. Tukwila lies in the upper Duwamish/Green River valley just south <br />of Seattle; the river flows along the city's eastern side. A large portion of central Tukwila <br />is in the river's flood plain. On the west side, the topography rises in a series of steep <br />hills that require careful driving to navigate safely. The Puget Sound area is seismically <br />active. The Cascadia fault is the shallow point of contact where the Juan de Fuca <br />crustal plate is compressed as it slides under the North American crustal plate, in <br />western Washington. Geologists have determined that the fault ruptures and releases <br />this compression in 8 to 9 magnitude earthquakes once every 500 to 600 years. The <br />last earthquake with a magnitude of 8 or greater occurred on January 26, 1700. The <br />effects of earthquakes include surface rupture, ground shaking, liquefaction, and <br />landslides on steep slopes. (US Geological Survey, Pacific Northwest geologic mapping <br />and urban hazards) <br />The second challenge is the road network. Interstate 5 bisects Tukwila north to south, <br />with interchanges at Interstate 405/Highway 518 and at Highway 599. There are only <br />three interchanges where fire apparatus can access the interstates to reach <br />emergencies along them. The major streets that cross 1-5 include Macadam Road, <br />South 133rd Street, and South 144th Street in the north, Southcenter Boulevard and <br />Klickitat Drive in the central area, and South 176th Street in the south. <br />As noted above, Tukwila is a thriving city. The third challenge is the daytime population, <br />which swells to 150,000 as people arrive to work and shop. Westfield Southcenter is the <br />Puget Sound area's largest retail mall, with more than two hundred stores and <br />restaurants and a multiplex, and there is additional retail surrounding the mall. And <br />there is room for significant growth; Segale Properties owns approximately 250 acres of <br />buildable property in south Tukwila. The company plans to construct based on market <br />indications of what is needed over the next several years. <br />Industry is the fourth challenge. Boeing Corporation has the most employees, with <br />7,572 in four major divisions located in the northern end of Tukwila, including a <br />manufacturing center and airport. Many of these manufacturing facilities use hazardous <br />materials in their processes. In addition, there are several internet and corporate <br />datacenters located near Boeing Field. Costco Warehouse #2, with 703 employees, is <br />in central Tukwila. There is not a hospital located in Tukwila. <br />Finally, transportation of goods, especially hazardous materials, is a challenge in <br />Tukwila. A sixty -inch diameter pipe carrying jet fuel crosses the city on its way to Sea - <br />Tac International Airport. Rail lines along the eastern border of the city carry Amtrak <br />passenger trains as well as freight, including tank cars with crude oil. In addition to <br />these hazards, commercial, military and private aircraft take off and land at Sea -Tac <br />airport, less than five miles away from Tukwila. Tukwila Fire Department routinely <br />provides automatic aid to the Sea -Tac airport. <br />These challenges require fire protection and emergency services resources beyond <br />what would be typical for a city of Tukwila's size and population. Tukwila Fire <br />Tukwila Fire Department — Station Location Study <br />June 2017 <br />