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10. Protect the critical area from human and domestic animal disturbance. <br />An undisturbed and high quality critical area or buffer may substitute for the yard <br />setback and landscape requirements of TMC Chapter 18.50 and 18.52. <br />C. WATERCOURSE BUFFER WIDTHS. The following buffer widths, measured <br />from the Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM), apply to each side of a watercourse. If the <br />OHWM cannot be determined, then the buffer will be measured from the top of bank: <br />Overlay. <br />1. Type S Watercourse: Regulated under TMC Chapter 18.44, Shoreline <br />2. Type F Watercourse: 100-foot-wide buffer. <br />3. Type Np Watercourse: Standard 80-foot-wide buffer; alternate buffer in the <br />50-65 range allowed with buffer enhancement. <br />4. Type Ns Watercourse: 50-foot-wide buffer. <br />D. BUFFER SETBACKS. <br />1. All commercial and industrial buildings shall be set back 15 feet and all other <br />development shall be set back 10 feet. Building setbacks shall be measured from the <br />foundation to the buffer's edge. Building plans shall also identify a 20-foot area beyond <br />the buffer setback within which the impacts of development will be reviewed. <br />2. The Director may waive setback requirements when a site plan <br />demonstrates there will be no impacts to the buffer from construction or occasional <br />maintenance activities. <br />E. VARIATION OF STANDARD WATERCOURSE BUFFER WIDTH. <br />1. Buffer averaging may be allowed by the Director as a Type 2 decision if the <br />total area of the buffer after averaging is equal to the area required without averaging and <br />the buffer at its narrowest point is never less than either 3/4 of the required width; and the <br />following criteria is met: <br />a. The watercourse has significant differences in characteristics that affect <br />its habitat functions, and the buffer is increased adjacent to the higher -functioning area of <br />habitat or more -sensitive portion of the watercourse and decreased adjacent to the lower - <br />functioning or less -sensitive portion as demonstrated by a critical areas report from a <br />qualified professional. <br />b. There are no feasible alternatives to the site design that could be <br />accomplished without buffer averaging, and the averaged buffer will not result in <br />degradation of the watercourse's functions and values as demonstrated by a critical areas <br />report. <br />c. Compliance with mitigation sequencing requirements (TMC Section <br />18.45.075). <br />d. Compliance with TMC Chapter 18.45.158, "Vegetation Protection and <br />Management." <br />w:\Legislative Development\Critical Areas update 2-25-20 <br />MD:bjs Review and analysis by Barbara Saxton Page 29 of 87 <br />