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PART 18 - UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOP... Page 22 of 38 <br />Grantees and subgrantees must not make any award or permit any award (subgrant or contract) at any tier to any <br />party which is debarred or suspended or is otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal <br />assistance programs under Executive Order 12549, "Debarment and Suspension." <br />Sec. 18.36 Procurement. <br />(a) States. When procuring property and services under a grant, a State will follow the same policies and <br />procedures it uses for procurements from its non - Federal funds. The State will ensure that every purchase order <br />or other contract includes any clauses required by Federal statutes and executive orders and their implementing <br />regulations. Other grantees and subgrantees will follow paragraphs (b) through (i) in this section. <br />(b) Procurement standards. <br />(1) Grantees and subgrantees will use their own procurement procedures which reflect applicable State <br />and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the <br />standards identified in this section. <br />(2) Grantees and subgrantees will maintain a contract administration system which ensures that <br />contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or <br />purchase orders. <br />(3) Grantees and subgrantees will maintain a written code of standards of conduct governing the <br />performance of their employees engaged in the award and administration of contracts. No employee, <br />officer or agent of the grantee or subgrantee shall participate in selection, or in the award or <br />administration of a contract supported by Federal funds if a conflict of interest, real or apparent, would be <br />involved. Such a conflict would arise when: <br />(i) The employee, officer or agent, <br />(ii) Any member of his immediate family, <br />(iii) His or her partner, or <br />(iv) An organization which employs, or is about to employ, any of the above, has a financial or <br />other interest in the firm selected for award. The grantee's or subgrantee's officers, employees or <br />agents will neither solicit nor accept gratuities, favors or anything of monetary value from <br />contractors, potential contractors, or parties to subagreements. Grantee and subgrantees may set <br />minimum rules where the financial interest is not substantial or the gift is an unsolicited item of <br />nominal intrinsic value. To the extent permitted by State or local law or regulations, such standards <br />or conduct will provide for penalties, sanctions, or other disciplinary actions for violations of such <br />standards by the grantee's and subgrantee's officers, employees, or agents, or by contractors or their <br />agents. The awarding agency may in regulation provide additional prohibitions relative to real, <br />apparent, or potential conflicts of interest. <br />(4) Grantee and subgrantee procedures will provide for a review of proposed procurements to avoid <br />purchase of unnecessary or duplicative items. Consideration should be given to consolidating or breaking <br />out procurements to obtain a more economical purchase. Where appropriate, an analysis will be made of <br />lease versus purchase alternatives, and any other appropriate analysis to determine the most economical <br />approach. <br />(5) To foster greater economy and efficiency, grantees and subgrantees are encouraged to enter into State <br />and local intergovernmental agreements for procurement or use of common goods and services. <br />http: / /www. dot .gov /ost/m60 /grant/49cfr18.htm 8/30/2012 <br />