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PART 18 - UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOP... Page 27 of 38 <br />required to submit the elements of his estimated cost, e.g., under professional, consulting, and <br />architectural engineering services contracts. A cost analysis will be necessary when adequate price <br />competition is lacking, and for sole source procurements, including contract modifications or change <br />orders, unless price reasonableness can be established on the basis of a catalog or market price of a <br />commercial product sold in substantial quantities to the general public or based on prices set by law or <br />regulation. A price analysis will be used in all other instances to determine the reasonableness of the <br />proposed contract price. <br />(2) Grantees and subgrantees will negotiate profit as a separate element of the price for each contract in <br />which there is no price competition and in all cases where cost analysis is performed. To establish a fair <br />and reasonable profit, consideration will be given to the complexity of the work to be performed, the risk <br />borne by the contractor, the contractor's investment, the amount of subcontracting, the quality of its <br />record of past performance, and industry profit rates in the surrounding geographical area for similar <br />work. <br />(3) Costs or prices based on estimated costs for contracts under grants will be allowable only to the extent <br />that costs incurred or cost estimates included in negotiated prices are consistent with Federal cost <br />principles (see Sec. 18.22). Grantees may reference their own cost principles that comply with the <br />applicable Federal cost principles. <br />(4) The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting shall <br />not be used. <br />(g) Awarding agency review. <br />(1) Grantees and subgrantees must make available, upon request of the awarding agency, technical <br />specifications on proposed procurements where the awarding agency believes such review is needed to <br />ensure that the item and/or service specified is the one being proposed for purchase. This review generally <br />will take place prior to the time the specification is incorporated into a solicitation document. However, if <br />the grantee or subgrantee desires to have the review accomplished after a solicitation has been developed, <br />the awarding agency may still review the specifications, with such review usually limited to the technical <br />aspects of the proposed purchase. <br />(2) Grantees and subgrantees must on request make available for awarding agency pre -award review <br />procurement documents, such as requests for proposals or invitations for bids, independent cost estimates, <br />etc. when: <br />(i) A grantee's or subgrantee's procurement procedures or operation fails to comply with the <br />procurement standards in this section; or <br />(ii) The procurement is expected to exceed the simplified acquisition threshold and is to be awarded <br />without competition or only one bid or offer is received in response to a solicitation; or <br />(iii) The procurement, which is expected to exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, specifies a <br />"brand name" product; or <br />(iv) The proposed award is more than the simplified acquisition threshold and is to be awarded to <br />other than the apparent low bidder under a sealed bid procurement; or <br />(v) A proposed contract modification changes the scope of a contract or increases the contract <br />amount by more than the simplified acquisition threshold. <br />(3) A grantee or subgrantee will be exempt from the pre -award review in paragraph (g)(2) of this section <br />http: / /www. dot .gov /ost/m60 /grant/49cfr18.htm 8/30/2012 <br />