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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWS 2024-07-15 COMPLETE AGENDA PACKETTukwila City Council Agenda ❖ WORK SESSION ❖ �J4�11LA o 411,ALP I9OB wqs � 0 y /2� Thomas McLeod, Mayor Councilmembers: ❖ De'Sean Quinn ❖ Tosh Sharp Marty Wine, Interim City Administrator ❖ Armen Papyan ❖ Jovita McConnell Mohamed Abdi, Council President ❖ Dennis Martinez ❖ Hannah Hedrick ON -SITE PRESENCE: TUKWILA CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS 6200 6200 SOUTHCENTER BOULEVARD REMOTE PARTICIPATION FOR THE PUBLIC: 1-253-292-9750, ACCESS CODE: 56095437# Click here to: Join Microsoft Teams Meetir- For Technical Support: 1-206-433-7155 Monday, July 15, 2024; 5:30 PM 1. CALL TO ORDER 2. PUBLIC COMMENT Those wishing to provide public on -site at Tukwila City Hall 5 minutes for items both on To provide comment via phone citycouncil@tukwilawa.gov comments may verbally address the City Council both or via phone or Microsoft Teams for up to and not on the meeting agenda. or Microsoft Teams, please email with your name and topic by 5:00 PM on the meeting date. your message is for public comment during the meeting, instructions. Please clearly indicate that and you will receive further 3. BUSINESS ITEMS 2023-2024 Tukwila Comprehensive Plan Update: Review of Individual Elements. Pg.1 4. ADJOURNMENT This agenda Remote is available at www.tukwilawa.gov, and in alternate formats with advance notice for those with disabilities. taped, and available at www.tukwilawa.gov) Tukwila Council meetings are audio/video ►- If you are in need of translation or interpretation services at a Council meeting, MP please contact us at 206-433-1800 by 12:00 p.m. on the meeting date. City of Tukwila Thomas McLeod, Mayor INFORMATIONAL MEMORANDUM TO: City Council FROM: Nora Gierloff, AICP, Department of Community Development, Director BY: Nancy Eklund, AICP, Long Range Planning Supervisor Neil Tabor, AICP, Senior Planner CC: Mayor McLeod DATE: July 15, 2024 SUBJECT: 2023-2024 Tukwila Comprehensive Plan Update — Review of Individual Elements (#1 of 2) ISSUE This is a discussion focusing on six of the eleven elements in the City's draft Comprehensive Plan (plus the Comprehensive Plan introduction chapter, element background reports where needed, and implementation strategies for each element). BACKGROUND Staff has recently provided two introductory presentations on the 2024 updates proposed for the City's Comprehensive Plan. These revisions include updates of information no longer current, modification of policies to reflect new state and local policy requirements, and consolidation and streamlining of elements and policies to reduce the large size of the Plan. Every element in the Comprehensive Plan has been updated. The documents to be discussed at this Work Session include the Plan introduction and six Plan elements (Appendix A) which include a descriptive narrative of the element topics and their Goals and Policies. The more detailed background reports for some elements are available on the City's website at this link. The information in this memo describes the elements, their purpose, how they may have been changed with the 2024 update, and a sample of some of their associated implementation strategies. The documents are numbered below in the sequence they will appear in the Comprehensive Plan. Attachment B provides a listing of the implementation strategies intended to bring the Plan policies to life. Some strategies have been correlated to a specific policy (e.g., 5.1.4 — fifth goal, first policy, fourth strategy); some strategies may be supportive of numerous policies, in which case, they will be identified as follows: 5.(1-3).4, meaning the strategy supports the fifth goal, policies 1 through 3, and is the fourth strategy to support those policies. Some maps from the 2015 Plan are still provided in this draft, however, it is staff's intention to replace those maps with a common, updated format. Some of the maps that have been prepared for Plan elements are available to review in Attachment C. In addition, new graphics, photographs, and text sections needing further work will be integrated into the draft plan before 1 2 INFORMATIONAL MEMO Page 2 completion; in some elements, these graphics and explanatory text insets are shown in an orange text. DISCUSSION This discussion addresses the following Plan Elements: 0. INTRODUCTION a. Purpose: The Introduction sets the stage for the Comprehensive Plan: the legal framework for Comprehensive Plans; the Growth Management Act and how it requires coordination with local and regional planning efforts; and the focus of the King County Countywide Planning Policies and the Puget Sound Regional Council's Vision 2050. This Element discusses what topical areas are addressed in the Plan, and how the City's Vision was developed and what is in that vision. The chapter notes that other City and external agency plans provide input on the plan, And that there are implementation strategies that will guide actions to fulfill those policies. b. Changes since the 2015 Plan: The Introduction provides updated information on new legislative, and local policy guidance that has being incorporated into this Plan Update. The Vision for the Plan is largely the same since the 2015 Plan was adopted. c. Background Report: The Introduction does not have a background report. d. Implementation Strategies: The Introduction does not have Implementation Strategies. 1. COMMUNITY CHARACTER a. Purpose: The Community Character Element identifies the framework for the City's physical, social, and cultural environment. In addition to describing the physical characteristics of the City, it notes the cultural influences and conditions existing in Tukwila. In also describes the built environment and infrastructure present, and the interaction of those improvements with City priorities to support the health and identify of the City. The Element discusses how City elected and appointed officials, as well as City Staff can advocate for the City's priorities within the region. b. Changes since the 2015 Plan: As noted in a previous meeting with the City Council, the Community Character Element was developed by consolidating the content of several previous Plan elements (Community Image and Identify, Roles and Responsibilities, and Residential Neighborhoods, primarily). During that consolidation, goals and policies that were redundant, out of date, or not consistent with current guidance were removed to enhance readability and ensure agency compliance. c. Background Report: The Community Character element does not have a background report. d. Implementation Strategies: Sample Implementation Strategies address: community design; Tukwila's relationship to its past, present, and future — historic preservation, celebration of cultural diversity, emphasis on facilitating that Tukwila is a healthy, inclusive, and safe community for all, and that the City government supports and advocates for Tukwila's priorities within the region. https://tukwilawa.sharepoint.com/sites/mayorsoffice/cc/CC Docs/Final agendas/07-15-24 Council/07-15-24 Work Session/Comp Plan Info Memo 7-15-24.docx 3 INFORMATIONAL MEMO Page 3 4 Example Goal, Policy and Implementation Strategy: Goal 5: The Tukwila community is proud of its cultural diversity, distinctive identity, and unique character Policy 5.6: Enhance linkages with the school districts serving Tukwila to recognize and support the strengths of Tukwila's multi-lingual student body Implementation Strategy 5.6.1: Continue and enhance the relationship with the school districts serving Tukwila through classroom visits, partnerships, internships, and scholarship programs. 2. LAND USE This element will be discussed at a future City Council Work Session. 3. REGIONAL CENTERS a. Purpose: The Regional Centers Element provides a vision for the City's two Puget Sound Regional Center (PSRC) designated centers, the Southcenter Regional Growth Center (RGC) and Manufacturing and Industrial Center (MIC). The regional policies that guide urban centers is discussed, as well as the City's goals and policies that will ensure the continued development and growth of the two centers. b. Changes since the 2015 Plan: Relative to the Regional Centers Element, the main difference between the 2015 Plan and the 2024 Plan is that the two elements addressing centers (Southcenter — Tukwila's Urban Center and the MIC) have been consolidated into one element. The policy direction for the two centers is largely the same. c. Background Report: The background analysis that was developed when the City recommitted to having the Centers as they are currently defined has not changed since the 2015 Plan. In 2025, the City will be required to recertify the Regional Centers, per PSRC requirements. Staff will ensure that any changes needed with recertification of Regional Centers are consistent with other comprehensive plan policies. d. Implementation Strategies: The Regional Center's Element includes implementation strategies that address land use and urban development policies in the Southcenter Urban Center. Strategies for the Manufacturing Industrial Center address how the City can simplify permit processing, protect the MIC land resource and Duwamish River, while improving transportation flow in the area, and protecting nearby communities from negative health impacts of the MIC. As noted in previous elements, the Plan's implementation strategies again address ensuring that intergovernmental coordination with neighboring jurisdictions optimizes development in the MIC. Example Goal, Policy and Implementation Strategy: Goal 1: Land Use: Southcenter will contain an intense, diverse mix of uses, which will evolve over time. The character and pace of this change will be set by a combination of guidelines, regulations, incentives, market conditions, and proactive private/public actions, which will reinforce existing strengths and open new opportunities. The desire for a high -quality environment for workers, visitors and residents will also drive this character transition Policy 1.4: Tukwila Urban Center (Southcenter) Residential Uses. To provide a diverse set of housing alternatives and locations, a large percentage of the City's future housing needs will be accommodated in the urban center. Residential development is especially encouraged in proximity to water amenities or within https://tukwilawa.sharepoint.com/sites/mayorsoffice/cc/CC Docs/Final agendas/07-15-24 Council/07-15-24 Work Session/Comp Plan Info Memo 7-15-24.docx INFORMATIONAL MEMO Page 4 walking distance of the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station or the bus transit center, subject to design standards and incentives. Implementation Strategy 1.4.1: Update development standards to align with market forces. 4. HOUSING This element will be discussed at a future City Council Work Session. 5. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT a. Purpose: The Economic Development Element guides the execution and implementation of the City's Vision for the economy. The Element discusses strategies to actualize the desired economic vision and provides metrics for future evaluation and modification of policies and implementation strategies based on progress observed. b. Changes since the 2015 Plan: The Economic Development Element was reorganized to align with the Economic Development Strategy, using the same five goals in both documents, and to better reflect updated policy requirements at the state, regional and county level. Main areas of updates in policy requirements include ensuring that Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) populations are integrated into the economic success of the community, middle wage jobs and job training are fostered, and long-term economic resiliency is built through fostering broad economic opportunities for businesses. c. Background Report: The Economic Development element does not have a background report but is aligned with the Economic Development Strategy presented to Council in November 2023. d. Implementation Strategies: Sample Implementation Strategies address: economic resiliency; community image, fostering a supportive business environment, and economic property. Example Goal, Policy and Implementation Strategy: Goal 3: Prosperity and opportunity for businesses, workers, and residents. Policy 3.5: Facilitate connections between employers and education and workforce development institutions, seeking to increase graduation rates and develop a highly educated and skilled local workforce. Align and prioritize workforce development efforts with Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color communities; immigrant and refugees; and other marginalized communities. Implementation Strategy 3.5.1: Explore organizing an event series to connect high school counselors and teachers to local industry representatives in high -growth and / or target sectors, such as biotech, media arts, and others. 6. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT a. Purpose: The Natural Environment Element addresses the City's natural environment — air, land, and water resources. This information guides where and how development can occur within Tukwila, and it identifies the natural elements that sustain the quality of life in the City. The natural environment and its associated ecological processes provide many benefits to Tukwila, including: visual relief from the constructed built environment; fish and wildlife habitat; air and water quality; surface water runoff management; recreational opportunities for interaction with nature; human health; and aesthetic and economic benefits. The Growth Management Act requires that cities inventory their natural environments, and establish goals and policies describing how they intend to protect and manage https://tukwilawa.sharepoint.com/sites/mayorsoffice/cc/CC Docs/Final agendas/07-15-24 Council/07-15-24 Work Session/Comp Plan Info Memo 7-15-24.docx 5 INFORMATIONAL MEMO Page 5 environmentally critical areas such as wetlands, watercourses, springs, fish and wildlife habitat areas, and geologically hazardous areas. b. Changes since the 2015 Plan: The structure of the 2024 Natural Environment Element is very similar to the 2015 Element. Many of the changes proposed relate to new state of the art approaches and best management practices developed in recent years. Goals and policies have been recommended to better position the City to be resilient to the economic and physical impacts of climate change. c. Background Report: This document addresses the Federal, State, and regional regulatory guidance that shapes City environmental policies, as well as presents information about the general characteristics of the Tukwila natural environment (e.g., watercourses, wetlands, critical habit areas, air quality, tree canopy, flooding issues, etc.). d. Implementation Strategies: Strategies recommend that the City actively implement programs that protect City's riparian areas, and wetlands and their buffers from impacts that degrade natural stream areas and the habitats they support. Other strategies support education of, and outreach to, the community to enlist their assistance in protecting and cultivating the special natural areas valued so much by the community. Example Goal, Goal 7: Policy 7.1: Implementation 7.1.1: 7.1.2: 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 Policy and Implementation Strategy: Surface water generated by urban development does not exceed pre -development discharge rates. Require that all proposed development applications identify hydrologic features, both on- and off -site, that could be impacted by the project. Evaluate and prevent project impacts on on -site and off -site floodplains, wetlands, drainage features and springs to avoid adverse impacts to existing environmentally critical area hydrology to meet today's climate needs and prepare for future climate needs. Strategies: Implement water quality testing, as required under the City's new National Pollutant Discharge System permit and develop action plans for identifying and eliminating sources of pollution when problems are identified. Set up internal procedures for evaluating development projects to ensure no adverse impacts to wetland or stream hydrology and no net loss of ecological function. Provide training resources and written educational information on low -impact development (LID) techniques, their benefits, and methods for implementation to developers, contractors, and other interested parties. City staff and City officials. Actively seek out grants and other funding opportunities to implement new or upgrade existing surface water systems, protect existing water sources from sources of pollution and create action plans for the City's water resources that have the potential to be impacted by climate change. Work with local climate professionals to gather information and develop reports on how the City of Tukwila will be directly impacted by climate change. 6 https://tukwilawa.sharepoint.com/sites/mayorsoffice/cc/CC Docs/Final agendas/07-15-24 Council/07-15-24 Work Session/Comp Plan Info Memo 7-15-24.docx INFORMATIONAL MEMO Page 6 7. SHORELINE ELEMENT a. Purpose: The Shoreline Element discusses the areas within Tukwila that are subject to the State Shoreline Management Act (SMA), what the SMA is, and how it applies to the City through its Shoreline Master Program (SMP). It defines how the City's shorelines are classified (designated) and how the city and state shoreline goals and policies apply in those areas and throughout the City's shoreline jurisdiction. b. Changes since the 2015 Plan: The Shoreline Element is updated and approved through a process directed by the Washington Department of Ecology (DOE). In 2020, the City updated the SMP goals, policies, and regulations. At that time, the Shoreline element in the Comprehensive Plan should have been adjusted to reflect the new guidance. There are, however, some inconsistencies between the City's DOE -adopted SMP and what the City considers its current Shoreline element. Those inconsistencies, as well as some corrections of information that has become inaccurate after several years, and minor changes that the City supports, are shown in the element provided to Council. Staff is reaching out to Ecology staff to determine if these inconsistencies, corrections, and minor content changes would be acceptable to modify with the 2024 Comprehensive Plan update. We hope to have a response by the time of the public hearing. c. Background Report: The City's Shoreline Master Program serves as the background report for the shoreline element. d. Implementation Strategies: Implementation strategies for the Shoreline element were developed using a different format than the rest of the Comprehensive Plan. They suggest that implementation of the SMP policies is realized through the administration of regulations and plans that guide shoreline protection, rather than specific actions. This approach is approved by DOE and has not been proposed for modification for the update. Example Goal, Policy and Implementation Strategy/Strategies: Goal 2: Expanded value of the river as a community and regional resource, through regional coordination of shoreline management programs and through programs that foster river appreciation and awareness, involving partnerships among businesses, schools, residents and government and community organizations. Policy 2.3: Promote and participate in the implementation of the Watershed Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9 Plan, including supporting the recommended projects located in Tukwila to improve the habitat functions of the Green/Duwamish River, as well as the Plan's policies and goals. Implementation Strategies: 2. (1-3).1 2.(1-3).2 2.(1-3).3 WRIA 9 Salmon Habitat Plan Tukwila SMP Restoration Plan King County Flood Hazard Management Plan 8. PARKS, RECREATION, AND OPEN SPACE a. Purpose: The Parks, Recreation, and Open Space (PROS) element provides a summary of the existing PROS facilities in the City, including those that are regionally managed. The element also references the many programs and services offered through the Parks Department and the intergovernmental coordination necessary to support that effort. The PROS element seeks to address issues such as providing places and facilities that are: safe and family -friendly; affordable to a wide spectrum of the Tukwila community; and celebrate the City's cultural heritage. The PROS element highlights the priority to ensure that facilities are convenient to residents, support adjacent land uses, provide the opportunity for park users to have https://tukwilawa.sharepoint.com/sites/mayorsoffice/cc/CC Docs/Final agendas/07-15-24 Council/07-15-24 Work Session/Comp Plan Info Memo 7-15-24.docx 7 INFORMATIONAL MEMO Page 7 a close interaction with nature, and continue to expand parks and increased the amount of open space. b. Changes since the 2015 Plan: The 2024 PROS Element is based on the work completed for the City's adopted 2020 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space (PROS) Plan. That document summarized the extensive community outreach that was completed to analyze the City's Park infrastructure and to identify and opportunities for better serving community needs. These plans are referenced in the PROS element. The goals and policies in the PROS element tightly parallel the goals and policies in the adopted 2020 PROS Plan. Where there are new policies, these were added to comply with King County Countywide Planning Policies (CPPs). The CPPs require that Cities ensure that they commit to providing services and facilities equitably to all community members. c. Background Report: As noted above, the PROS Plan adopted in 2020 provides the foundation for the PROS Element of the City's Comprehensive Plan. The majority of information about the City's parks, recreation, and open space program is found in that document, however, the Comprehensive Plan Background document provides a summary of the existing conditions and needs assessment for the PROS element. d. Implementation Strategies: The PROS Implementation Strategies cover a wide variety of facility and program issues, including the need for a safe, convenient and connected system of park facilities and recreational open spaces. The intent of the implementation strategies is to further a sense of community in Tukwila, to ensure that opportunities are affordable and available to all, and that they encourage the health residents, and the community as a whole. Example Goal, Policy and Implementation Strategy/Strategies: Goal 3: A Sense of Community - Tukwila's parks and recreation opportunities build community cohesion by providing places and programs for social interaction and gatherings of all sizes, with designs that strengthen community identity. Policy 3.2: Hold community events that encourage interaction between neighbors and celebrate the diversity of Tukwila. Implementation Strategy 3.2.1: Increase access to places for social gathering in identified focus areas of the Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan. 9. TRANSPORTION This element will be discussed at a future City Council Work Session. 10. UTILITIES This element will be discussed at a future City Council Work Session. 11. CAPITAL FACILITIES This element will be discussed at a future City Council Work Session. FINANCIAL IMPACT Consideration of this information will have no financial impact on the City. 8 https://tukwilawa.sharepoint.com/sites/mayorsoffice/cc/CC Docs/Final agendas/07-15-24 Council/07-15-24 Work Session/Comp Plan Info Memo 7-15-24.docx INFORMATIONAL MEMO Page 8 RECOMMENDATION Staff has no recommendations for actions on any of the attachments. ATTACHMENTS • Attachment A — Comprehensive Plan Components o Introduction o Community Character: o Regional Centers o Economic Development o Natural Environment o Shoreline o Parks, Recreation, and Open Space • Attachment B — Implementation Strategies for Elements discussed • Attachment C — Updated Maps to be Placed in Draft Plan at Later Date https://tukwilawa.sharepoint.com/sites/mayorsoffice/cc/CC Docs/Final agendas/07-15-24 Council/07-15-24 Work Session/Comp Plan Info Memo 7-15-24.docx 9 10 DRAFT .iNtl'GdNCt%GN The City of Tukwila (City) Comprehensive Plan is a 20-year plan that articulates the community's vision and values about how it will grow into the future. The goals, policies and implementation strategies included in this Plan provide a basis for the City's regulations and guide future decision -making. The Plan also addresses anticipated population, housing, and employment growth, and how facilities and services will be maintained or improved to accommodate expected growth between now and the year 2044. The purpose of the City of Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan is to provide a comprehensive statement of City goals and policies to focus, direct, and coordinate the efforts of departments within the City's government. It serves as a basic source of reference for decision -making officials as they consider enacting ordinances or regulations that will affect the community's physical and economic development. The Comprehensive Plan communicates to the public and City staff the policies of the City Council, and it provides predictability to public and private sectors interested in the City of Tukwila. The Comprehensive Plan is designed to be: • Comprehensive in addressing all the geographic and functional elements relevant to the community's physical development. • General in summarizing the major policies and proposals of the City, but not defining specific locations or establishing detailed regulation -- except for in the City's designated Regional Growth Centers and subareas. • Long Range in looking beyond the current issues facing the City, but also anticipating issues that will likely occur in the future. Why Plan? Tukwila's future is built on the conditions of yesterday and today and looks down the road to changes that may occur in the future. The Comprehensive Plan is for all people in Tukwila, including residents, the business community, and visitors. People need a safe and secure place to live, an economy that provides jobs, ways to get around, schools and recreational opportunities. It is the local government's responsibility to provide public services and facilities, develop policies, and adopt regulations to guide the growth of a city that meets the needs of its people both now and in the future. Introduction July 2024 11 DRAFT What is a Comprehensive Plan? A comprehensive plan is a broad statement of community goals and policies that direct the orderly and coordinated physical development of a city into the future. It is designed to be a readable, functional document that reflects current community goals and needs, anticipates change, and provides specific guidance for future legislative and administrative actions. It reflects the results of public involvement, technical analysis, and the judgment of decision makers. The goals, policies, and maps in this Comprehensive Plan provide the guide for designating the use of land, implementing flexible regulations, investing in infrastructure, and developing programs and services. The elements of this Comprehensive Plan address every aspect of the community - social, economic, and environmental. Each element consists of goals, policies, and implementation strategies. Readers and users of this Comprehensive Plan should bear in mind four important points: • The policies articulated in the Plan are the foundation for decision making and represent the City's official position. • The goals and policies presented in this plan were developed in response to the community conditions identified in the background reports, and the Vision identified for the community. Links to background reports and other foundational resources are listed in this document. • Policies are not applied in isolation, but are weighed in relation to other relevant policies, and considered within the context of the goal they are intended to achieve. • Implementation strategies listed in the Plan elements provide direction on how the Plan's policies will be acted upon by the city and community. The strategies note which city department/s or outside group/s is responsible for the action and on what timeline. Not all policies include implementation strategies, and some strategies may support multiple policies. Within five years of Plan adoption, the City will report back to King County and the Puget Sound Regional Council on how well it did in completing the short term strategies (i.e., those identified as being completed within 5 years) to which it committed. • TERMS Vision: A community's best desired future. Goals are broad statements of community aspiration related to an element; Policies are specific statements of the community's position on particular issues to guide land use review, development decisions, and operational programs that will be pursued in achieving goals; and Implementation strategies are the approaches staff will use to implement policies, as well as how and when the actions will be undertaken. Regulation: A rule or directive found in City ordinances or the municipal code. See Exhibit XX illustrating the relationship of goals, policies, regulations (development rules), and programs, and project review for development. Comprehensive Plan Amendments Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan is an evolving document and will be periodically reviewed and revised over the next 20 years as better information becomes available and public Introduction July 2024 I - 2 12 DRAFT attitudes, development technologies, and economic forces and legislative policy change over time. The GMA limits Comprehensive Plan amendments to no more than once per calendar year, except for certain exemptions and emergency actions. Whenever the plan is amended it is important to verify that it is "internally consistent" and that development regulations are consistent with implementing the comprehensive plan. THE PLANNING FRAMEWORK Growth Management Act Washington State's Growth Management Act (GMA) of 1990 and 1991 provides a managed framework for growth and development throughout the State. Among other things, it mandates that fast-growing counties and cities must develop and maintain a comprehensive plan — covering the subsequent 20 years — that incorporates a number of specific elements. GROWTH MANAGEMENT ACT GOALS • Urban growth • Reduce sprawl • Transportation • Housing • Economic development • Property rights • Permits • Natural resource industries • Open space and recreation • Environment • Citizen participation and coordination • Public facilities and services • Historic preservation GMA BASICS: PLANNING PYRAMID State- Grov.Kl7 Mane Multi-coun King County— Countywide plainiig Policies Tukwila Comprehensive Plan Tukwila development Rules Project Review A major emphasis of the GMA is the coordination and consistency of local, regional, and State planning efforts. This includes consistency with adopted multi -county planning policies, including VISION 2050, and Countywide planning policies. One of the most important characteristics of the Growth Management Act (GMA) and the Comprehensive Plan is concurrency. Concurrency is the requirement that a jurisdiction must have infrastructure and facilities (i.e., transportation, sewer, water, police, fire, stormwater, schools, and parks and recreation) in place at the time, or within six years of, a development. This requirement can have a significant impact on the pace and type of development in the City, particularly areas of the City which require significant infrastructure improvements to accommodate new growth. If the City or a developer Introduction July 2024 I - 3 13 DRAFT cannot provide adequate facilities as described, then the development may not occur, and the vision described in the Comprehensive Plan should be reevaluated. Similarly, the City must identify sources of funding and commit those funds to support capital facility projects it has identified in its six -year Capital Facilities plan, adopted by reference into the Comprehensive Plan. Tukwila Snapshot Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau, Washington State Office of Financial Management, Puget Sound Regional Council, and other sources, a snapshot of the Tukwila's population has been developed: ■ Tukwila, incorporated on June 23, 1908, is a non -charter, optional code city operating under a Mayor -Council form of government, which includes a full-time Mayor, seven -member City Council elected at large, and a City Administrator. All elected -official terms are fora period of four years. ■ Tukwila is located in the heart of the Puget Sound region, approximately 12 miles south of downtown Seattle, 17 miles north of Tacoma, and just east of Seattle -Tacoma International airport. ■ Tukwila is 9.2 square miles in size (2020), with a population of 2,373 persons per square mile. ■ Tukwila has an estimated population of 22,780 in 2023 and had an estimated employment of around 45,825 in 2022. Between 2018 and 2022, more than 82 percent of those 25 years and older reported being a high school graduate, and 26 percent had a bachelor's degree or higher. ■ Tukwila is an increasingly diverse city, with more than 69 percent of its population identifying as nonwhite in 2023, and 40 percent born outside of the United States or Puerto Rico. Approximately 47 percent of the residents speak a language other than English at home. • As of 2023, Tukwila had estimated 8,098 households with an average of 2.64 persons per household. ■ Tukwila's 2023 median household income was $76,331, and the Census Bureau estimates that 13.3 percent of the City's residents live in poverty. ■ In 2023, 18 percent of the population was under 18 years old, and 11 percent were over 65 years old. ■ Business Tukwila has more than 2,000 businesses, which comprise over 40,000 jobs. Businesses cover multiple sectors with concentrations in retail, manufacturing, services, and distribution and specialties in entertainment and aerospace. ■ Between 2018 and 2022, 72 percent of the population age 16 and up participated in the civilian labor force. Introduction July 2024 I - 4 14 DRAFT King County Countywide Planning Policies / Vision 2050 Tukwila is located within King County. The King County Growth Management Planning Council (GMPC) has adopted a series of Countywide Planning Policies (CPPs) that provide guidelines and requirements for the 39 cities within the County in implementing the Growth Management Act mandates. The policies are adopted by the King County Council, and subsequently ratified by the County's cities. Taken together, the CPPs try to balance issues related to growth, economics, land use, and the environment. CPP objectives These requirements include: • Providing a fair share of housing affordable to all segments of the population at a variety of densities and at varying income levels through investment in needed infrastructure and modification of land use regulations. • Designating an Urban Growth Boundary that can accommodate at least 20 years of new population and employment and, where appropriate, Urban Centers of concentrated population and employment. • Providing all King County residents with a more equitable future that offers access to housing, transportation, education, employment choices, and open space amenities, regardless of race, social or economic status. • Designing efficient multimodal transportation systems that are based on local and regional priorities. • Shaping sustainable communities by integrating sustainable development and business practices, including environmental justice principles, with ecological, social, and economic concerns. • Ensuring that public facilities and services necessary to support development are adequate for growth without decreasing levels of service below local standards. • Designating Manufacturing/Industrial Centers to protect industrial and other high wage jobs they provide. • Identifying, establishing, and protecting open space; access to natural resource lands and water; parks and recreation facilities; and fish and wildlife corridors of regional significance. In addition to the GMA and CPPs, Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan is guided by the multicounty policies of Vision 2050, the regional plan developed by the Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC). Vision 2050 is an integrated, long-range vision for maintaining a healthy region by promoting the well-being of people and communities, economic vitality, and a healthy environment. It contains an environmental framework, a regional growth strategy, and policy sections that are guided by overarching goals, implementation actions, and measures to monitor progress. The Tukwila Comprehensive Plan must be certified by PSRC as being consistent with Vision 2050 to be eligible to apply for and receive regional transportation funding. Introduction July 2024 I - 5 15 DRAFT WHAT IS IN A PLAN? Comprehensive Plan Elements Comprehensive plans are required by the GMA in RCW 36.70a.070 to address specific required issues, or "elements." In addition, a city may include other elements as local needs and goals dictate. Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan is made up of 11 elements, seven of which are mandated by the GMA. The mandated elements include the following: • Land Use • Transportation • Housing • Economic Development • Capital Facilities • Parks, Recreation and Open • Utilities Space Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan also includes the following optional elements identified as important to this community: • Community Character • Shoreline • Natural Environment • Regional Centers HOW WAS THE PLAN DEVELOPED? Over the years, the City has conducted extensive outreach to shape the creation and periodic updates of its Comprehensive Plan. This outreach has guided many of the local planning documents that serve as the foundation for the City's Comprehensive Plan. 1992 - Comprehensive Plan Visioning— "Tukwila Tomorrow" In 1992, a 17-member advisory committee composed of residents, business representatives and property owners began to work with ideas gathered from an earlier "Vision Tukwila" community visioning process. The community vision and ideas for achieving that emerged were discussed with the Planning Commission and City Council and were ultimately refined into the basis of the Comprehensive Plan. The Comprehensive Plan has been kept current with specific annual updates, as well as through a more comprehensive review in 2004, a phased review from 2011 through 2015, and the update process that is developing the 2024 to 2044 horizon Plan. In addition, other local planning efforts have contributed to the community's guidance for the Comprehensive Plan. Introduction July 2024 I - 6 16 DRAFT 2012 - Tukwila Strategic Plan The City Council developed a City Strategic Plan to provide a process for moving from the Comprehensive Plan's long range (10- to 20-year) goals and policies to more specific short- term initiatives and actions. The strategic process examined a number is considerations: Where are we now? • Who makes up the community and how is the population changing? • What are the major businesses and the City's role in the regional economy? • What are the City's greatest strengths and challenges? Where do we want to go? • What is the Community vision for the future of Tukwila? • What do City residents want the community to be like in the future? How do we get there? • What actions and investments are necessary to make the vision a reality? • What timeline is feasible for accomplishing the City's goals and priorities? • How can the City and community best serve the needs of Tukwila's diverse community, including residents, businesses and visitors? BUILDING A LOCAL COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Plan I Rev em tation, on, Moni ing Plan Adoption it� /Identify Action Steps - Policies yoNye t�` J fi Land Use Map and UGA Develop Goals and Policies Qo "i • o Inventory Assessment - Assets and Deficits Land capacity analysis, CA identification, CFassessment Visioning Process - Begin with the end in mind Population Projections (CWPP) The 2012 City Strategic Plan established a Vision for Tukwila - "The City of Opportunity, the Community of Choice" - that included five aspirational goals: Goal One: Goal Two: Goal Three: Goal Four: Goal Five: A Community of Inviting Neighborhoods & Vibrant Business Districts A Solid Foundation for All Tukwila Residents A Diverse & Regionally Competitive Economy A High -Performing & Effective Organization A Positive Community Identity & Image Introduction July 2024 I - 7 17 DRAFT In 2018, the City conducted an extensive outreach effort to determine if the Plan still reflected community priorities and values. The update identified improvements that had been completed over the years as well as opportunities for ongoing progress, which were incorporated into the updated Strategic Plan. Items needing ongoing attention: Community input identified that the City still had work to do to improve safety and project a positive image. The primary item needing work was ensuring that Tukwila residents can get basic needs, especially affordable housing. In addition, the community stated Tukwila should ensure that there are opportunities for community outreach and engagement.' Is the 2012 Plan still valid? How should the City Prioritize its budget? Generally, constituents agreed with the vision, mission, goals and objectives identified in the 2012 Strategic Plan, and supported the City continuing to work toward the aspirational vision of being "The City of Opportunity, the Community of Choice." What changes should be made in the Plan — what is missing? The community and staff identified the following important items that were missing from the Strategic Plan: 1. Equity, particularly with regard to race 2. Addressing gentrification and displacement 3. Health and environmental health 4. Infrastructure 5. Technology and innovation 2015 and 2024 Comprehensive Plan Periodic Updates Over the years the City has reached out to all residents, employees, and property owners in Tukwila about the Comprehensive Plan process and encouraged them to participate. The City has used a variety of approaches to encourage engagement over the years, including all -city mailings, the Hazelnut newsletter, and information posted to the City website. For some topics the City formed advisory committees or conducted video interviews with residents, businesses, and other stakeholders to provide guidance on new policy directions. In addition, staff has held informal open houses where residents, property owners, and business representatives could review changes and provide input on the Plan. Ultimately, the plan is reviewed at public hearings with the Planning Commission and City Council. During the 2015 update, the City used trained community liaisons to reach out to different language groups to conduct surveys and hold "Community Conversations" meetings in multiple languages. In early 2023, the City received a limited amount of state funding to use for outreach to community -based organizations around the topic of housing. Staff conducted interviews with affordable housing developers, realtors, and City elected, appointed, and community leaders to talk about City planning issues, with special focus on housing type options and affordability, as well as conducted Open Houses. Translation services have been provided at Community meetings and the Comprehensive Plan Update webpage has offered text and surveys in numerous languages. The input from these Introduction July 2024 18 I - 8 DRAFT engagement events and activities has been folded into the goals and policies identified in the 2024-2044 Comprehensive Plan. Environmental Review With its original Comprehensive Plan, Tukwila prepared an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Over the years, as the Plan has been updated, the EIS has been updated as well. Through the environmental review public participation process, the City has solicited review and discussion of the Comprehensive Plan with neighboring jurisdictions and affected agencies. TUKWILA'S VISION The vision for the community, which was articulated by the community in multiple community engagement opportunities, emerge from the community's core values — respect for the past and present, compassion and support for individuals and families, pride of place, and quality opportunities for working, living and community involvement. This vision, discussed in the following section, provides the foundation for the Goals of this Comprehensive Plan, described in each element of the Plan. RESPECT FOR THE PAST AND PRESENT ■ TUKWILA WAS, AND WILL CONTINUE AS, A REGIONAL CROSSROADS Puget Sound is a part of a larger area that has been the traditional aboriginal territory of the Coast Salish peoples, who live around the Salish Sea in what is now Washington State and the Canadian province of British Columbia. The Coast Salish Tribes have lived here since time immemorial and while each tribe is unique, all share in a deep historical connection and legacy of respect for the land and its natural resources. These sovereign tribal nations enrich the region through environmental stewardship, cultural heritage, and economic development. The Duwamish and Muckleshoot Tribes bring their perspectives to collaborate with Tukwila to shape the region's future. Given its central location and convenient access to many modes of transportation Tukwila will continue to be at a strategic crossroads. First the Duwamish River, then the Interurban railroad, and later major highways have provided transportation access — first, for native Americans drawn to the river's fish, then for 19`h- and early 20`h- century immigrants who harvested the timber and established farms, and now for people who conduct business, shop, visit, or live in this urban area. Modern methods of transportation such as Link Light Rail and bus rapid transit are important attractors for new investment and should serve our residents while connecting local and regional travelers and the region. ■ WE HONOR THE PASTAS WE MOVE TOWARD THE FUTURE Our present institutions and housing, businesses, and public infrastructure facilities have resulted from the efforts of many people to pursue their individual and collective Introduction July 2024 I - 9 19 DRAFT dreams. We honor this past and seek to preserve and enhance our community and environment by dreaming, planning, and investing in our future. We support cultural preservation programs and activities that draw on the strengths of long-term residents and families who provide a direct connection with the past. COMPASSION AND SUPPORT FOR INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES ■ WE SUPPORT OUR RESIDENTS We seek to maintain each neighborhood fairly and equitably so that individuals and families can thrive and reach out to their neighbors. We value the diversity of our residents; however, the rising cost of housing threatens the ability of people to remain in their communities. The housing market has experienced great highs and lows. This has benefitted some, while creating and exacerbating hardship and inequalities for others. There are substantial disparities in housing access between white and person of color households, underscoring the ongoing effects of systemic racism in housing. This update of the plan will focus on approaches the community can use to address the ongoing housing crisis and the issues of equity in how housing and city resources are distributed. We encourage home ownership, and support both owners and renters in maintaining and improving their homes. Research has shown that people of color are less likely to secure a home loan and have significantly lower rates of homeownership compared to white households. In accordance with GMA amendment HB 1220 this update will examine racially disparate impacts, displacement, and exclusion in local housing policies. We cooperate with residents to improve neighborhood infrastructure. We encourage neighborhood pride and interaction. ■ WE SUPPORT OUR FAMILIES We support our families so they can thrive as caretakers for all family members, including elders. We encourage their efforts to be self-supporting, engaged, responsible members of our community. We seek opportunities to protect our residents from crime, accidents, and illness. ■ WE SUPPORT OUR CHILDREN Our children are our future. We honor them. We protect them from harmful influences and will provide educational, recreational, and other opportunities that enable them to become healthy, educated, responsible adults. Introduction July 2024 20 I - 1 0 DRAFT PRIDE OF PLACE • WE VALUE OUR ENVIRONMENT We seek to enable our residents to appreciate, participate in and enjoy the many benefits of a healthy, thriving natural environment. We seek to protect our shoreline, streams, wetlands, and other natural amenities, such as trees, to provide habitat for our native species of plants and animals. We support wise use of existing resources and a transition to renewable resources to improve climate resilience and adapt to the ongoing effects of climate change. We acknowledge the disproportionate impacts of extreme weather, flooding, and wildfires due to climate change on our vulnerable populations. • WE APPRECIATE OUR SURROUNDINGS Each distinctive residential neighborhood, commercial area, and manufacturing area contributes to our wholesome living and working experience. We seek to create a natural environment, a physical infrastructure, and a community image that prompts people to respect and care for each other, and which attracts newcomers to live, do business, shop in, visit, and enjoy the special features of the City. People who arrive here want to stay here and invest their time and resources in making the community a better place. QUALITY OPPORTUNITIES FOR WORKING, LIVING, AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT • THRIVING AND RESPONSIBLE BUSINESSES We support a stable, thriving economy that provides quality work experiences and income, and generates revenue for public services. We cooperate with our business community and seek to attract new businesses by supporting their development and necessary infrastructure. In return, we expect them to maintain high standards and participate in attaining our community vision. • RESPONSIVE GOVERNMENT THAT RESPECTS INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS We value all our residents. We respect the rights of our residents, workers, property owners, and visitors to pursue their individual and collective visions, provided that their actions respect the same rights of others. We strive to limit government regulations to those necessary to protect the rights of present and future generations and to achieve our community goals. We encourage all members of the community to become actively involved in community affairs, and we provide opportunities for participation in the decisions that affect them. • WE SEEK TO PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESIDENTS We believe that while individuals bear primary responsibility for themselves, their communities perform a vital role in providing a positive environment, support, and growth opportunities. We also acknowledge the legacy of legal racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination that has limited the opportunities available to segments of our community. We believe that, in addition to City provided social services, many opportunities and services are best provided by non -profits, private businesses and voluntary organizations. We encourage these efforts, partner with organizations that Introduction July 2024 21 DRAFT help meet the basic needs of our residents, and support Tukwila's active spirit of volunteerism. We encourage the social and civic engagement of all community residents who are a tremendous resource and have much to contribute. We pay special attention to those whose opportunities have been, and continue to be, limited by circumstances they cannot control, and use our limited resources to develop a solid foundation for all Tukwila residents. PLAN OBJECTIVES As discussed, Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan essential function is to serve the residents and business community by providing guidelines for a safe, livable, environmentally sustainable, and economically viable community with which they are proud to identify. The Plan, based on its Vision for the Future of Tukwila, provides the framework that allows Tukwila to respond dynamically to the changes that are inevitable over the immediate long term. The Plan's goals and policies contribute to shaping the major emphases of this periodic Plan update: • To Identify opportunities to increase housing type availability and affordability for Tukwila's community, today and tomorrow. • To ensure that City processes address historic racial disparities in the prioritization of how resources are spent and City processes conducted. • To focus future housing and job development in the City's two regional growth centers, Southcenter and the Manufacturing Industrial Center, while also focusing on other opportunities for growth in transit -oriented development areas within the City. • To encourage and pursue opportunities for preparing the City, its infrastructure, and community for the environmental and social changes that will come with increased climate change. • To build the City's relationship with all quadrants of the community, including community -based organizations, the business community, and residents, and strive to provide the highest level of governmental services and responsiveness. Introduction July 2024 22 I - 1 2 DRAFT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN MAP The Growth Management Act requires that the Plan be internally consistent, and that all elements be consistent with the future land use map. Tukwila's Future Land Use Map, located in the Land Use element, meets State requirements to identify locations for the following land uses: housing, commerce, industry, recreation, open space, public utilities, and public facilities.2 The Future Land Use map sets forth the categories of allowable land uses and densities for the purpose of directing future development and redevelopment of private and public property in the City. It is implemented in large part through the City's official Zoning Map, which is a regulatory tool. The Comprehensive Future Land Use Map is available at the City of Tukwila Department of Community Development and online. PLAN IMPLEMENTATION Adopting an updated Comprehensive Plan is the first step toward adjusting and maintaining the City's vision. The Plan is implemented through policies and strategies listed in the Elements, as well as through adopted functional and special plans, and service programs and funding priorities established by the City. Tukwila's implementation program comprises a combination of short-term, mid-term, long- term, and ongoing actions that contribute to the City achieving its vision. Actions identified as "short term" would require up to 5 years, "mid-term" actions require up to 10 years, "long term" actions require up to 15 years, and "ongoing" actions would be progressively worked on over the years. A short-term action could include implementing a Citywide communications plan including language translation strategies to reach and involve all residents. Other implementing actions could include amending regulations such as the Zoning Code to align with newly developed policies and State regulations. Longer -term actions include sub -area planning, facility development, and developing a Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) that allocates resources to projects that will spur the City's development in the direction envisioned in the Plan. Other actions will be taken by the City when required or as resources become available. A successful Plan is one that can respond to changing conditions. As changes in land uses, regional trends, or the economic or environmental climate occur over time, it may be necessary to reassess or modify how to implement the community's vision. The Comprehensive Plan contains the policy wording that provides for monitoring, evaluating, and amending the plan as community needs change. Comprehensive Plans are allowed to be modified and updated annually between major updates cycles that occur each decade. The City will also be obligated to report back to PSRC and King County on the success it has had (or not had) with implementing its strategies. Introduction July 2024 I - 1 3 23 DRAFT City Plans Many City departments have adopted functional plans that serve to implement the vision, policies, principles, and guidelines set forth in the Comprehensive plan. Typically, functional plans are more wide reaching, but there is a range of more specific plans that also support the Comprehensive Plan's vision. Examples of some of the City's plans include: • ADA Transition Plan, 2016 • Capital Improvement Program, 2023-2024 • Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (CEMP), every 5 years • ComprehensiveSanitary Sewer Plan Update, 2023 • Comprehensive Water Plan Update - 2015, 2022 • Economic Development Strategy • Green Tukwila 20-Year Stewardship Plan • King County Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan, 2020-2025 • Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program: Top-10 Recommended NTCP Projects), 2022 • Older Adults Recreational Services Needs Assessment, 2019 • Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan, 2020 (and Technical Supplement, 2019) • Public Arts & Culture Master Plan, 2018 • Public Facilities Plan, underway in 2023 • • Recreation Program Plan, underway in 2023 • Residential Streets Prioritization program, 2016 • Shoreline Master Program, 2020 • Shoreline Restoration Plan, 2007 • Stormwater Management Program Plan - 2015 • Stormwater Pollution Protection Plan, underway in 2023 • Surface Water Comprehensive Plan - 2013 • Transit -Oriented Development Housing Strategies Plan, a.k.a., Housing Action Plan, 2021 • Transportation Plan, 2024 In addition, there are numerous site -specific City plans that the community has developed that reflect the Comprehensive Plan priorities, including: • Community Center Business Plan, underway • Tukwila International Boulevard District Plan • Tukwila South Plan • Southcenter Plans • Manufacturing and Industrial Center Plan • Teen & Senior Center Project • Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan, 2022 Introduction July 2024 24 I - 1 4 DRAFT External Agency Plans External agencies have also developed plans, in conjunction with Tukwila, that implement local and regional priorities. These agencies include King County and the Tukwila and other School Districts with facilities in City limits: ■ King County Water Resources Inventory Area 9 ■ King County Flood Control District Lower Green River Flood Hazard Management plan ■ King County Flood Hazard Management Plan ■ Highline Water District Pan ■ King County Water District #125 Plan ■ King County Water District #20 Plan ■ Valley View Sewer District Plan ■ City of Seattle Plans for Water and Sewer Service ■ Etc. 1 Changes in 2024-2044 Comprehensive Plan Update In preparing the 2024-2044 Plan, several changes were made to the 2015 Plan. In addition to ensuring the Plan was up-to-date, changes were made to increase the Plan's readability, ensure that it was consistent with state and regional requirements, and to remove repetition and unnecessary verbiage. These changes are intended to increase the Plan's utility to elected officials, staff, the business community, and the public. Some of the changes included: • Land Use: The City has not previously had a stand-alone Land Use Element and provided the GMA-required information in several different elements. To provide data that focuses on parts of Tukwila within the context of the entire city, a single element has been developed. The new Land Use element includes information from these elements: Tukwila South, Tukwila International Blvd, Residential Neighborhoods, and Roles and Responsibilities. • Residential Neighborhoods: Housing -related information from this element has been consolidated into the Housing element, and the Community Character element. • Southcenter and Manufacturing Industrial Center: these two elements focus on the City's PSRC- designated Regional Centers; they have been collapsed into one new "Regional Centers" Element. • Roles and Responsibilities: This element has been eliminated and its content consolidated into the newly named Community Character element (formerly the Community Image and Identity element). The Community Character element will also include information from the Residential Neighborhoods element. 2 Based on inventories, the Countywide Plan, and public input, it was deemed unnecessary for Tukwila to provide designated agricultural lands or natural resource lands. Introduction July 2024 I - 1 5 25 26 DRAFT Commatiity CaarActer WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER: • A basic framework that celebrates Tukwila's history, builds on its diversity, and fosters civic engagement while accommodating growth that furthers the community's vision; • A discussion of issues that shape Tukwila's identity and describe the community's vision for safety and security, healthy living, communication, and public engagement; • Goals and policies for promoting the positive community character envisioned; and • Goals, policies, and strategies to achieve a stronger community and expand regional opportunities PURPOSE The Community Character element establishes the framework that celebrates the City's history and environment — both physical and social. The community's character reflects both the values placed on the views of Mt. Rainier, the Cascades, and the Green/Duwamish River system, but also the social values surrounding the community's diversity and vision for compassion and support, governmental responsiveness, civic engagement, and the components that are essential to making Tukwila a safe, secure, successful, forward - looking community. ISSUES Tukwila is an economically and geographically unique community. It has a large proportion and expanse of commercial and industrial activity compared to the amount of residential development. It is divided into distinct areas by freeways and crisscrossing arterials, with the Green/Duwamish River winding throughout the entire length of the City. The hillsides and valleys in the area further split the City into numerous, almost disconnected segments. Local streets and major arterials do not follow a predictable grid pattern. Large industrial and commercial developments, together with associated parking, tend to dominate the City's landscape when seen from freeways and major arterials. This persists as the overall image of the City despite the community's many areas of quiet residential streets and abundant vegetation. This geology also contributes to a sense of division between neighborhoods, resulting in the challenge of developing solutions that serve all the residents. Community Character CC - 1 July 2024 27 DRAFT Spectacular views of Mount Rainier, the Cascade Mountains and even the Seattle skyline are available from many hillsides around the City. In addition, numerous streets run along the hillsides and afford sweeping vistas of land and greenery. And finally, the Green/Duwamish River and Tukwila Pond could serve as prominent and dramatic elements of the community's image and identity. The potential of these two natural features as unique amenities has yet to be fully realized. Despite the region's wealth and the ongoing investments in public and human services, inequity persists and has in some cases expanded. Historical data has consistently revealed disparities in social, educational, health and economic outcomes based on race, income, and other factors. Tukwila's community, similar to other South King County cities, has experienced lower incomes, less educational attainment, higher rates of chronic disease and morbidity, and a higher percentage of residents needing human services assistance. Tukwila's high numbers of immigrants, refugees and their children may struggle as they seek employment or services or when in the classroom, trying to learn English while receiving limited support for their home language and culture. Long-time residents, including minorities, seniors, adults, and families, may face challenges in meeting basic needs. Historic Preservation and Cultural Awareness While Tukwila has a rich history that has involved farming, the river, rail transportation and the development of the aircraft industry, there are few visible indications of its earlier days. With the exception of the Museum of Flight, the Duwamish Hill Preserve and some interpretive markers along the Green/Duwamish River, there are no explanations or celebrations of the major features of the community's heritage, such as the Interurban rail line. Only a few places are given any degree of commemoration with respect to their role in the history and growth of Tukwila. Due to Tukwila's location on the Green/Duwamish River, the area has been home to many Native American settlements and plays an important role in local Native American culture. Development along certain portions of the river has exposed artifacts from the days when Native Americans travelled the river and camped along its banks. These artifacts require protection from future development, and improved interpretation so that the public can appreciate their origin and significance. The Muckleshoot Tribe continues to be actively involved in preserving and improving the habitat quality of the Green/Duwamish River. Native American Culture and Settlement in Tukwila Area This section will be completed before the plan is finalized. Community Character CC - 2 July 2024 28 DRAFT Cultural Diversity Tukwila's demographics have changed significantly in the nearly 30 years since the original Comprehensive Plan was adopted. Similar to changes seen throughout all South King County, Tukwila has become home to a diverse mix of people from many backgrounds and countries. Our challenge is to create a community where residents — including both the long-term and the recently -arrived, with varied backgrounds, traditions, languages, and countries of origin —feel connected and committed to each other, their neighborhoods, their community groups and organizations, and to the City as a whole. Many people feel involved in their own piece of Tukwila, be it a block, a neighborhood, a business park or a particular linguistic, cultural or interest group. In planning for the whole community, Tukwila has sought to ensure that its planning efforts provide a shared sense of belonging and involvement in Tukwila as a whole. To achieve that, the City has conducted culturally appropriate and language -specific approaches to encourage participation in City planning efforts that include the development of the City's Strategic Plan (2012), as well as the City's Comprehensive Plan. City Boundaries There is little sense of entering or leaving either the community as a whole or individual neighborhoods, because in many areas the City limits are irregular or do not coincide with natural boundaries. In addition, Tukwila's growth through petitioned annexations has created certain boundary anomalies: • The border configuration between Tukwila and Seattle in the King County Airport area, in which the boundary crosses Interstate 5 more than once and splits certain industrial properties, creates a number of jurisdictional issues, including police response. • On the southwest, the boundary between Tukwila and SeaTac crosses Interstate 5 and other streets in several places, creating difficulties for the reasonable provision of services. With major expansion largely ended, there is an opportunity to make Tukwila's size and extent more visible by providing identifiable boundary markers. Commercial Development, Urban Design, and Safety Previous planning strategies noted that residents and businesses want a safe and visually attractive community. The design of residential and commercial development is key to accomplishing this goal. Visually attractive development occurs through the application of design criteria that are functional, attractive, and safe. Safe and visually attractive communities are also achieved through the enforcement of existing standards. City planning and investment in infrastructure promotes safe, attractive neighborhoods and business districts, and supports and enhances Tukwila's position as a major shopping and employment center. Areas of focus include making the City more accessible for bicyclists and walkers, and engaging residents and businesses in setting expectations for how Tukwila's public and private spaces will look. Community Character CC - 3 July 2024 29 DRAFT Perceived or actual lack of safety and security can hinder both individual and community development and feelings of well-being. The City continues to seek opportunities to collaborate with the whole community to reduce and prevent crime and enhance the overall sense of safety and security. Security also extends to emergency planning for natural and man-made emergency events, such as earthquakes, terrorism, or the effects of climate change. The City anticipates and has planned for these types of situations through efforts such as its Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan, and Continuity of Operations Plan. Strategies that enhance public safety and security will ultimately strengthen the community. Healthy Living and Parks, Recreation and Open Space The urban form — including the infrastructure and built environment — affects the health of residents and workers, as well as the overall community identity. The proximity of trails, sidewalks for safe walking, transit connections to reduce the use of single -occupant vehicles that contribute to air pollution, the availability of recreation programs, and access to healthy and affordable food choices all contribute to the health of a community. The importance of providing healthy living choices is reflected throughout the Comprehensive Plan especially in this element, as well as in the Parks, Recreation and Open Space, Economic Development, and Transportation elements. In the past, community members have consistently expressed their desire for better access to recreational opportunities, safer routes to schools for children, and better access to affordable, good quality food, including fresh fruits and vegetables. The U.S. Department of Agriculture identified Tukwila ad "food desert," based on its definition that Tukwila's low- income census tracts show a significant number of residents are located more than one mile from the nearest supermarket. Expanding access to healthy food and providing job training opportunities is an important City goal. The City will continue to seek out opportunities to ensure that community members have access to hands-on vocational training that provides the opportunity to become better integrated into local communities and economies. Community Image Tukwila's image, as perceived within the community and region and portrayed by the media, is often at odds with its many positive attributes. The City faces challenges in shifting negative perceptions about public safety and crime to create and communicate an image that better reflects reality, engages residents, and attracts visitors and businesses. Communication and Involvement Meetings at City Hall, printed mailings and website articles often have been used to inform citizens about issues and events and solicit their opinions and involvement in City affairs. Community Character CC - 4 July 2024 30 DRAFT While these methods are effective with some people, a broader approach is necessary to communicate to the full community. Some Tukwila residents may choose to be involved in City activities, while others may not be involved or represented due to cultural differences, language issues, age, economic status, or lack of time or awareness. Diverse communities may require the use of new methods of communication and engagement. City processes and regulations that seem confusing and difficult for the public may present an additional obstacle to clear communication and engagement between the community and the City. A key challenge is developing communication tools that are clear, effective, and appropriate, so that all residents are aware of and can choose to participate in the processes and decisions that affect them. Communication within and across City departments is crucial for developing a coordinated approach to problem -solving. Regional Opportunity and Role Many issues that the City faces are not exclusive to Tukwila and are prevalent throughout the region. City representatives participating in various regional forums can both drive and support policy and strategy that benefits Tukwila. The City's activities in regional partnerships can help it achieve its long-term goals. For example, the City's Human Services program has long engaged with other cities and King County to craft more efficient ways to plan and deliver services and provide strategic direction about how the County allocates funds for housing and community development. Emergency Management staff participate in multiple regional planning efforts, including maintaining the Regional Coordination Framework so that resources can be shared between jurisdictions and efficiencies gained. Community Development staff are involved with inter -jurisdictional groups to analyze, develop, and share data, policies, and standards. Participation by elected officials in local, regional, Statewide, and national organizations provides many benefits, including education on emerging issues and forging valuable partnerships. GOALS AND POLICIES Overall Community Design GOAL 1 POLICIES Policy CC-1.1 A community of inviting neighborhoods and vibrant business districts that are visually attractive, draw visitors, add value to the community and encourage people to walk, bike and use transit.' Encourage the creation of locations and facilities where residents of all ages and cultures can gather for activities and events, such as public markets, parades, and festivals, including those that are representative of the City's diverse population.2 Community Character CC - 5 July 2024 31 DRAFT Policy CC-1.2 Policy CC-1.3 Policy CC-1.4 Policy CC-1.5 Policy CC-1.6 GOAL 2 Policy CC-2.1 Policy CC-2.2 Policy CC-2.3 Policy CC-2.4 Policy CC-2.5 Capitalize on the potential that public projects, arts, and cultural facilities have for serving as symbols of the community, catalyzing local development, and contributing to a unique sense of place within a neighborhood.' Expand the system of incentives, tools, and supports that encourage investment in and maintenance of private and public spaces.' Encourage placemaking through creative use of signage, art, landmark designation and improvement, and streetscape improvements.' Require that sites have adequate lighting and are designed using crime - reduction principles to increase safety. Seek opportunities to integrate public art into public improvements. Design streets to create a cohesive network, including continuous non -motorized improvements that connect to the surrounding business and residential neighborhoods and enhance the visual quality of the community. Where appropriate and feasible, provide lighting, seating, landscaping, and other amenities for sidewalks, walkways, and trails. Provide street lighting where needed and appropriate based on neighborhood context to improve visibility and safety while minimizing light/glare spillover. Maintain, improve, and expand distinctive gateway features located at freeway off -ramps and at City limit lines where they cross major arterial streets; use graphics, orientation maps, informational signage, lighting, specimen trees, plantings with seasonal color, artwork, monument forms, or combinations thereof. Promote the planting of street trees and other landscaping standards to enhance corridor appearance, neighborhood identification and streetscape unity. Where possible, encourage developments to include pedestrian weather protection, see -through glass, and distinctive rooflines in new and redeveloped building facades. Community Character CC - 6 July 2024 32 DRAFT Tukwila's Past, Present, and Future GOAL 3 POLICIES Policy CC-3.1 Policy CC-3.2 GOAL 4 POLICIES Paleontological and archaeological artifacts and sites with cultural and Native American significance are protected and preserved.' Ensure that the potential for the existence of paleontological and archaeological sites is considered during development of new construction projects.' Identify and protect archaeological resources and culturally significant sites and develop interpretive information that fosters public appreciation of historical traditions and practices.' A heritage conserved and interpreted so that Tukwila's citizens recognize connections with the past and celebrate the diverse cultures represented in the community today.10 Policy CC-4.1 Identify, protect, and designate historically significant properties, structures and sites." Policy CC-4.2 Provide prominent public art and interpretive markers that celebrate the City's history of important buildings, sites, events or persons.'Z Policy CC-4.3 Establish a process for providing incentives for the preservation and reuse of historic landmarks.13 Policy CC-4.4 Develop and implement plans, projects, and programs to protect and promote the historical legacy of the Green River Valley and its natural and built environment.14 Policy CC-4.5 The Tukwila Arts Commission shall ensure that Tukwila's characteristics, such as its history and cultural diversity, are considered in public art projects.15 GOAL 5 The Tukwila community is proud of its cultural diversity, distinctive identity, and unique character.16 Community Character CC - 7 July 2024 33 DRAFT POLICIES Policy CC-5.1 City staff and leaders seek opportunities to generate positive media coverage of the community and its attributes." Policy CC-5.2 Promote Tukwila's international diversity as a strength.'$ Policy CC-5.3 Actively promote community engagement of all sectors of the City's diverse population using a wide range of innovative methods responsive to variety of communication requirements.19 Policy CC-5.4 Encourage and support communities in celebrating, preserving, and transmitting their traditions through cultural and heritage activities and education.20 Policy CC-5.5 Develop programs and City-wide events to celebrate the City's cultural diversity.21 Policy CC-5.6 Enhance linkages with the school districts serving Tukwila to recognize and support the strengths of Tukwila's multi-lingual student body.22 GOAL 6 POLICIES Policy CC-6.1 Policy CC-6.2 A healthy community where active living and access to affordable, culturally appropriate, and nutritious food is available to all.23 Encourage the development of public, private and non-profit partnerships to support the goal of healthy eating and active living, including education and awareness.24 Develop and implement a communication plan and Healthy Tukwila website with information and links about healthy eating, active living, and related topics — including strategies for reaching communities who do not speak English or use computers (e.g., translated written as well as verbal).25 Policy CC-6.3 Provide healthy and culturally appropriate food and beverages in City programs and facilities to promote healthy eating habits.26 GOAL 7 Food security, local food production and public health are promoted.27 Community Character CC - 8 July 2024 34 DRAFT POLICIES Policy CC-7.1 Explore incentives or regulatory changes to encourage location of healthy food purveyors in underserved areas.28 29 Policy CC-7.2 Support the Tukwila Food Pantry and other organizations that help provide food assistance to low-income residents so that all families, seniors, schools, and community— based organizations are able to access, purchase and increase intake of fresh fruits, vegetables, and other nutritious foods. 30 Tukwila Government - Service to the Community GOAL 8 POLICIES Provide a high -performing, service- and results -oriented government that works with citizens, citizens groups, institutions, and service providers to recognize and solve problems within the community.31 Policy CC-8.1 Implement the human services strategic approach and program to support a solid foundation for all Tukwila residents, by providing high - quality services and actively collaborating with service providers to help meet basic needs and job readiness, including: • Safety net for urgent and basic needs, • Positive and healthy relationships, • Support for self-sufficiency, and • Information referral.32 Policy Change recommended in comment received at Public Hearing (from Tukwila Human Services Department) Policy CC-8.1 Support Implement the City's human services strategic approach anc program in providing to support a solid foundation for all Tukwila residents through by providing high -quality services and actively collaborating with service providers to help meet basic needs and job readiness, including: • Safety net for urgent and basic needs, • Positive and healthy relationships, • Support for self-sufficiency, and • Information referral (and system navigation).33 Policy CC-8.2 Enhance and encourage effective partnerships across City departments and with providers to meet community needs.34 Community Character July 2024 CC-9 35 DRAFT Policy CC-8.3 Policy CC-8.4 Policy CC-8.5 Policy CC-8.6 Policy CC-8.7 POLICIES Ensure that land use, urban design, transportation, economic development, and other policies, plans and projects in Tukwila consider human services impacts, and benefit existing and future populations in an equitable manner.35 Promote health, safety, and quality of life through responsive and responsible investment of public funds in social and human services.36 Enable culturally and linguistically appropriate equitable access to programs and services and help connect residents to service options, particularly for those most disproportionately cost -burdened or historically excluded.37 Adopt and use an equity impact review tool when developing plans and policies to test for outcomes that might adversely impact Black, Indigenous, and People of Color communities; immigrants and refugees; people with low incomes; people with disabilities; and communities with language access needs. Regularly assess the impact of policies and programs to identify actual outcomes and adapt as needed to achieve intended goals.38 Involve community groups especially immigrant, Black, Indigenous, and People of Color communities continuously in planning processes to promote civic engagement, government accountability, transparency, and personal agency.39 Communication and Engagement Policy CC-8.8 Use frequent and open communication and collaboration as an operating principle in all affairs of the City.40 41 Policy CC-8.9 Design and implement processes and programs to be user-friendly for the public and efficient for City staff.42 Policy CC-8.10 Strengthen the City's ability to engage with diverse populations within the community, particularly those that do not participate in traditional formats, by using a variety of participation techniques to reach all segments of the population.43 Policy CC-8.11 Build meaningful and trusting connections between the City and the diverse communities that make up the broader Tukwila community to foster their participation and involvement in City affairs and decision - making processes.44 Community Character CC - 10 July 2024 36 DRAFT Policy CC-8.12 Encourage the participation of dedicated, community -oriented volunteers on City boards and commissions, striving to achieve a broad and balanced representation of members from the entire community.45 Safety, Security, and Emergency Preparedness Policy CC-8.13 Policy CC-8.14 Policy CC-8.15 Policy CC-8.16 Policy CC-8.17 Policy CC-8.18 Policy CC-8.19 Foster an environment of safety and security for those who live in, work in, and visit Tukwila, through a broad and collaborative approach to reducing and preventing crime.46 Equip residents, businesses, and community service providers through education and training to be active participants in public safety (including, but not limited to, emergency preparedness, crime prevention, first aid, fire prevention, and climate -related hazards).47 The City Police Department works with community members and businesses to identify approaches to addressing crime in the City.48 Maintain and update as required a City-wide Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (CEMP) and program, that: • Establishes a comprehensive all -hazards approach to incident management; • Ensures ongoing operation and continuity of City government; • Uses the National Incident Management System (NIMS); • Serves to inform and educate City employees and the community about emergency preparedness measures for all hazards, including flood and climate -related emergencies; • Effectively utilizes available resources from all City departments and mutual aid partners, in an adequate and timely response to emergency situations; and • Addresses emergency preparedness for those with access and functional needs, coordinating a broad range of stakeholders to improve planning and responsive service.49 Continue to meet or exceed federal minimum standards for the National Flood Insurance Program to better protect public health and safety, and to achieve flood insurance premium discounts.5o Ensure the City of Tukwila's continued participation in the National Flood Insurance Program through periodic review and updating of flood plain management standards and the flood zone construction permit process.' Encourage long-term community environmental security by supporting and implementing the U.S. Conference of Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement, climate pledges and commitments undertaken by the City, and other multi -jurisdictional efforts to reduce greenhouse gas Community Character CC - 11 July 2024 37 DRAFT Policy CC-8.20 emissions, address climate change and other impacts of changing global conditions.52 Lead by example to establish policy decisions and priorities, and design programs and facilities that consider long-term impacts on natural and human environments to address sustainability and climate change.53 Regional Responsibility GOAL 9 POLICIES Foster a strong sense of Tukwila's regional responsibility and accountability balanced by an awareness of regional impacts on the City and its citizens.54 Policy CC-9.1 Accept Tukwila's responsibility to coordinate regionally on the siting or expansion of Essential Public Facilities (see Land Use policies)55 Policy CC-9.2 Policy CC-9.3 Site public capital facilities of a Countywide or Statewide nature to support the Countywide land use pattern, support economic activities, mitigate environmental impacts, provide amenities or incentives, and minimize public costs. Amenities or incentives shall be provided to neighborhoods/jurisdictions in which facilities are sited.56 Work with affected citizens, property owners and the neighboring cities of SeaTac, Kent, and Seattle to develop interlocal agreements that may be necessary to address concerns regarding shared borders.57 GOAL 10 Benefit the community by participating in regional, State, and national forums.58 Policy CC-10.1 Enhance Tukwila's interests through participation in regional, State, and national organizations and committees, and by developing partnerships that can benefit the City, its residents, businesses, and the natural environment.59 Community Character CC - 12 July 2024 38 DRAFT RELATED INFORMATION Tukwila Strategic Plan, 2012, amended 2018 Tukwila Capital Improvement Program, Biennial Budget 2023-2024 Food Access Research Atlas, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service Food Innovation Network 12015 Goal 1.1 and Goal 1.6 2 2015 Policy 1.1.1 3 Too broad — not "clear and objective" 2015 Policy 1.1.3 s 2015 Policy 1.1.4 6 2015 Policy 7.7 2015 Goal 1.4 8 2015 Policy 1.4.2 2015 Policy 1.4.3 10 2015 Goal 1.3 112015 Policy 1.3.1, partial 12 2015 Policy 1.3.2 13 2015 Policy 1.3.3 14 2015 Policy 1.3.5 1s 2015 Policy 1.3.6 16 New goal; partially Goal 1.2 17 2015 Policy 1.2.1, partial 18 2015 Policy 1.2.3 19 2015 Policy 1.2.4 20 2015 Policy 1.3.6 212015 Policy 1.3.7 22 2015 Policy 1.3.8 23 2015 Goal 1.9 24 2015 Policy 1.9.1 2s 2015 Policy 1.9.2 26 2015 Policy 1.9.3 27 2015 Goal 1.10 28 2015 Policy 1.10.1 29 Moved to Land Use Element 30 2015 Policy 1.10.3 31 2015 Goal 15.1 32 2015 Policy 15.1.1, truncated 33 "System navigation" is the term used in the human services field to represent how people get connected to resources. This includes the intake process, identifying additional, unmet needs and barriers, connecting residents to resources and support. 34 2015 Policy 15.1.2 35 2015 Policy 15.1.3 36 2015 Policy 15.1.4 37 King County FW-6 Community Character CC - 13 July 2024 39 DRAFT 38 King County FW-7 39 King County FW-8 4° 2015 Policy 15.1.11 41 Consolidated into Policy 15.1.16 42 2015 Policy 15.1.13 43 2015 Policy 15.1.15 44 2015 Policy 15.1.16 45 2015 Policy 15.1.19 ' 2015 Policy 15.1.5 47 New policy 48 2015 Policy, 1.1.12, revised 49 2015 Policy 15.1.6 5° 2015 Policy 15.1.7 512015 Policy 15.1. 52 2015 Policy 15.1.8 53 2015 Policy 15.1.9 54 2015 Goal 15.2 55 New Policy based on other 15.2 policies 56 2015 Policy 15.3 57 2015 Policy 1.5.2 58 2015 Goal 15.2 S9 2015 Policy 15.3.1 Community Character CC - 14 July 2024 40 DRAFT Regioiae Casters WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER: • A vision and description for the City's two designated centers, the Southcenter area and Manufacturing and Industrial Center; • A discussion of regional planning policies for urban centers; • A discussion of relevant issues and opportunities to be addressed to ensure that Tukwila's regional centers achieve the City's Vision for them; and • Goals and Policies to guide future development in Tukwila's regional centers INTRODUCTION By the year 2050, the central Puget Sound region will add another million and a half people, reaching a population of 5.8 million. In order to ensure that all residents benefit from the region's growth, cities in the King, Snohomish, Pierce, and Kitsap counties, plus Tribes and other partners have worked together with PSRC to develop VISION 2050. VISION 2050 established the region's plan for how we can collectively provide an exceptional quality of life, opportunity for all, connected communities, a spectacular natural environment, and an innovative, thriving economy. To achieve that goal, the plan includes a Regional Growth Strategy that focuses growth in centers and near transit, with the goal of sustaining and creating different types of urban communities, while preserving the region's working resource lands and open spaces. The Regional Growth Strategy assumes 65% of the region's population growth and 75% of the region's job growth will locate in the regional growth centers and near high -capacity transit. Two of the 30 designated Centers are located in Tukwila — the Southcenter Urban Center and the Tukwila Manufacturing and Industrial Center along the Duwamish River. This element addresses the priorities the City has identified for those two centers. Regional Centers RC - 1 July 2024 41 DRAFT SOUTHCENTER TUKWILA URBAN CENTER PURPOSE Tukwila's Southcenter area is intended to develop as a high -density, regionally -oriented, mixed- use center. In 1995, the Southcenter area was designated as a regional growth center by the Puget Sound Regional Council's (PSRC) Vision 2050, and as an urban center under the King County Countywide Planning Policies. The vision for Southcenter has remained consistent since that time. Urban centers are described in the Countywide Planning Policies as areas of concentrated employment and housing, with direct service by high -capacity transit. They encompass a wide range of land uses, including retail, recreation, public facilities, parks, residential, and open space. They encourage the growth of each urban center as a unique, vibrant community that is attractive to live and work. Centers should support efficient public services including transit and respond to local needs and markets for jobs and housing. In Vision 2050, growth centers are intended to be compact areas of high -intensity residential and employment development, with a mix of land uses including housing, jobs, recreation, and shopping. Thedesignation ofregionalgrowthcentersisakeyelement oftheregionalstrategyto preserve resource lands and protect rural lands from urban - type development by promoting infill and redevelopment within urban areas to create more compact, walkable, sustainable and transit- friendly communities. These strategies direct the majority of the region's employment and housing growth to urban centers in the form of compact, sustainable communities where housing and jobs are located in a manner that provides for easy mobility and accessibility. Urban centers are also given priority bytransit providers forfixed-railtransit service and other transit service and facility improvements. The idea is to help ensure the long-term economic viability and competitivenessof urban centers in the region as energy costs escalate, congestion increases and consumer preferences shift. Tukwila is also designated as a Core City under Vision 2050. Core cities are major cities with regionally -designated growth centers. They are intended to accommodate a significant share of future growth, contain key hubs for the region's long-range multimodal transportation system, and are major civic, cultural and employment centers within their counties. In 2002,Tukwila began creating an urban center planfortheSouthcenter area. The Plan focused on retaining the urban center's competitive edge and economic strength as retail development grows within the region. At that time, the City recognized that an urban center of regional significance creates benefits for all ofTukwila. Participants in the six public workshops supported the following ideas: Regional Centers RC- 2 July 2024 42 DRAFT 1. Making the Southcenter area a more attractive destination for shopping and leisure activities; 2. Relieving critical congestion points, improving circulation, and making alternative modes of transportation available; 3. Supporting existing businesses and attracting new; and 4. Creating opportunities for residential development in appropriate areas. Public investment in keyareaswillsupport progress towards the community's vision of enhanced and diversified economic vitality. Southcenter policies support and expand the qualities of the Center that have generated its economic success: ■ Land use polices are flexible to support diverse uses. ■ Urban design policies implement the community's vision, to be achieved through public and private sector initiative and cooperation. ■ Site and streetscape policies emphasize accessibility as a key factor, as well as choice in transportation modes. These policies will reinforce future competitiveness and will create an urban center that gives identity to the City. ISSUES Southcenter currently provides regional comparison shopping, major discount shopping, major facilities for incubator businesses, entertainment, and a full range of professional services. It includes intensely developed areas such as Westfield Southcenter Mall and Andover Industrial Park, transportation facilities such as the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station, and natural features and amenities such as Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond, and the Green River. Retail uses dominate Southcenter; Westfield Southcenter Mall, in the northwest corner of the center, is the largest regional shopping mall in the Seattle area. Warehouse uses are more prominent in the area to the south. A goal of growth management is to integrate housing, job growth, and services in order to reduce the need for long commutes, and to keep living and working communities easily accessible to each other. As a significant employment center, Southcenter already provides jobs to residents and nearby communities. However, considerable residential development is needed in the urban center to meetthe City's housingtargets. Thevision for Southcenter includes expanded opportunities for housing, accommodating a significant portion of the City's projected housing needs, and addressing the types of Regional Centers RC- 3 July 2024 43 DRAFT amenities and infrastructure needed to attract quality housing and create a connected, dynamic urban environment. Southcenter's future of higher-densitygrowth willtake place during and beyond the 20- year horizon oftheCountywide policies. While urban centers playan integral role inthe regionalvision,the Countywide policies require the form and function of these centers to be determined at the local level. VISION STATEMENT The vision for Southcenter's next 20-40 years foresees: ■ a high -density area with housing and regional employment; ■ walkable —as well as auto -oriented —shopping and entertainment districts; ■ areas of high -quality housing near water amenities and within walking distance ofthe Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station and the new bus transit center;and ■ recreational opportunities for businesspeople, residents, and visitors. Support for interlinked transit and a pedestrian system to supplement an improved road network are included in the future, as well as sensitively enhancing the accessibility to the City's natural amenities, such as Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond and the Green River. The land use, design, andtransportation policies oftheSouthcenter Planfocusonkeepingthe area's successful economic engine running. TomakeSouthcenter more competitive and attractive overthe long term, the Plan aims to transition Southcenter into a great place for working,shopping, doing business, living, and playing. Great places contribute to the well- being of people and communities. An area made up of great places will continue to attract people and maintain economic vitality. Economic success, in turn, provides the City of Tukwila the fiscal means to continue providing our community with excellent public services and improvements. Southcenter, Tukwila's urban center, is currently an economically vibrant, motor vehicle - oriented area. It owes much of its success to a high level of regional accessibility and —in the past —a lack of competition within the region, as well as the 30+ year vision and vigor of its development community. Achieving the long-range vision of an economically and environmentally sustainable community is anticipated to be a gradual process. It should be pursued by reinforcing Southcenter's strengths and increasing its overall attractiveness through a combination of public and private investment. This would support both new and existing businesses and the continuation of market -sensitive transitions. Regional Centers RC- 4 July 2024 44 DRAFT Notable future features of the Southcenter Subarea Plan that will implement the Vision include: ■ Improved connection between Westfield Southcenter Mall and Tukwila Pond Park. ■ A core area of high -quality walkable retail, entertainment, housing, public spaces, and employment creating a memorable destination within the region. ■ Anchor areas linked by frequent transit service (5 to 10 minute buses or shuttles), enhanced with public and private pedestrian facilities, and development standards supporting this type of built environment. ■ High -quality transit and pedestrian facilities, focusing on creating strong connections between the Mall and the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station. ■ Overall improvements to the network of streets, trails, sidewalks, and other infrastructure. ■ Encouragement of a pedestrian -oriented environment through building and streetscape design standards and guidelines. ■ Sub -districts differentiated through uses and development standards. Southcenter's Boundaries Northern — Southern — Eastern — Western — Properties south of Interstate 405 180th Street, with some properties on south side of the street The center of the Green River between 180th Street and the southern boundary of properties that abut the south side of the Strander Boulevard alignment, thence eastward to the City limits Toe of west valley wall Regional Centers RC- 5 July 2024 45 DRAFT Figure 70-7: Tukwi1a'5 Urban Center (Southcenter) Sourrdaries Regional Centers RC- 6 July 2024 46 DRAFT MANUFACTURING/INDUSTRIAL CENTER PURPOSE Tukwila's Manufacturing/Industrial Center (MIC) is one of ten such employment centers in King County, established through a designation process outlined by the Growth Management Planning Council (Figure I). It comprises an area of 998 acres along the Duwamish River, bounded generally by the City of Seattle on the north, South 125th Street on the south, the Burlington Northern railway right -of- way on the east, and the Duwamish River on the west (Figure 2). The area is already economically healthy, but opportunities exist to improve its usefulness and competitive position. This element of the Comprehensive Plan addresses these opportunities and recommends policies for realizing them. ISSUES Figure I — King County MIC Designated Areas There are more than 100 businesses located in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center, with a large employment base, much of it in manufacturing. The Center is an integral source of direct (property tax) and indirect (sales tax) revenues received by Tukwila. The Center is characterized by light to heavy manufacturing uses, storage facilities, office development, small areas of commercial development along arterials, and a few older residences. The southern third of King County International Airport occupies 175 acres of the Center, and there are County plans to redevelop this portion of the airfield as leases lapse. (Figure 4) The Boeing Company and the King County International Airport collectively control the largest proportion of the North Tukwila MIC. While business needs may change in the future, the Boeing Company's current use of this area comprises a mix of warehouse, manufacturing, engineering, laboratory, office, research, and development. This mix of use produces a stable employment environment within the area, with a focus on manufacturing, engineering, research, and development. Figure 3—Tukwila MIC: Jobs by Sector Regional Centers July 2024 RC- 7 47 DRAFT C [FUJI ky rearuar,:,{ Irpnrt • Lend r.l._.._.! Tukwila City Limits L Manufacturing 1 Industrial Center 200' Shoreline BufferZone on both sides of the river Zanrckg Di9lricts M ICPrI-Manufacturing I ndustrial Center/Heavy Industrnal MIG)L-hManuiacturing Industrial Center/Light Industrial Because the Center is an established industrial area, an adequate infrastructure has been in place and maintained for many years. The Center is a major distribution hub well- served by automobile, truck, air, rail, and water transportation facilities. Congestion represents a problem, however, partly owing to the high number of single -occupancy vehicles. A number of street and intersection improvements will be necessary to maintain acceptable levels of service. Regional proposals for commuter rail and local rapid rail systems that include service to and through Tukwila could also provide travel alternatives for area employees and regional travelers. Regional Centers RC- 8 July 2024 48 DRAFT Figure 4—Tukwila MIC: Current land use Tukwila's Manufacturing/Industrial Center is a major area of employment, providing significant property and sales tax for the city, while much of the center is occupied by the Boeing Company, the center is also characterized by other manufacturing, storage, office uses, and limited older residential development. In addition, many smaller production companies located in the MIC due to its central location. A portion of King County International Airport (Boeing Field) is located inside the North Tukwila MIC, at the far north end of the city. The center joins with Seattle's Duwamish MIC, extending the industrial corridor south along the Duwamish. The center is a major regional distribution hub, well served by auto, truck, air, rail, and water transportation. The deferred Boeing Access Road Link Light Rail Station is moving forward as part of the Sound Transit 3 (ST3) package. It will add a new elevated station in the vicinity of S Boeing Access Rd, E Marginal Way, and 1-5 along existing Link 1 Line, bridging the 5.5-mile gap between Rainier Beach and Tukwila International Boulevard stations. This project has been a Tukwila priority for many years, as it will provide connections to the Duwamish Manufacturing/Industrial Center and increase light rail access in southern Seattle and northern Tukwila neighborhoods. A consultant has been hired to complete alternatives analysis and the Sound Transit Board is scheduled to pick a preferred alternative in Q3 2024, with the station expected to open in 2031. GOALS, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES Southcenter Urban Center The following goals, policies and strategies reflect the established vision for Southcenter. These policies will help achieve the desired form and function ofTukwila's urban center overthe 30- to 50-year planning period. These goals and policies coverthe issues of land use, urban development, and transportation and circulation. They support development and protection of the long- term economic and environmental sustainabilityofSouthcenter byfostering an attractive and functional environment to live and recreate, aswell as retain its reputation as a good placetowork, shop, and do business. Goal RC-S-I Land Use: Southcenter will contain an intense, diverse mix of uses, which will evolve over time. The character and pace of this change will be set by a combination of guidelines, regulations, incentives, market conditions, and Regional Centers July 2024 RC- 9 49 DRAFT proactive private/public actions,which will reinforce existing strengths and open new opportunities. The desire for a high -quality environment for workers, visitors and residents will also drive this character transition. ➢ LAND USE POLICIES Policy RC-S-1.1 Southcenter Character. Raise awareness of Southcenter as a regional commercial/industrial area, with opportunitiesforhigh-quality,mixed- usetransit-oriented development including housing, served by a balance of auto, pedestrian, bicycle, and transit facilities (Figures 10-2 and 10- 3). Policy RC-S-1.2 Private and Public Investment. Private and public investment will be aimed at facilitating and encouraging overall growth and redevelopment in Southcenter. Policy RC-S-1.3 Tukwila Urban Center(Southcenter) "Districts." Southcenter encompasses a relatively large area containing a wide variety of uses. To create a more coherenturbanformandenhancetheCenter's long-term competitive edge within the region, guide development and change to create distinct areas, or districts, where the character, forms, types of uses and activities benefit, complement and support each other. Figure 10-2: Envisioned High -Density Development in Tukwila Defined building bays to brook up length of building Flat roofs ornamented ArchifecWml elementsto 4 wiib structural expression ' creole viol-Sisals.r_U.onp hG ir(en41: . ,ireDI ' S9#S " ql Nll�t. rS a Y�l �Y9Rll - iY.�IXe �. 'INN l: THiMill � lint i 1Ril ]ilii AO I: 411i4/151i d. 111J 7aNNl is'elgii 8ef • 11111 2f If �� • I��11, �:' idil 11.111100'A141p&fi! `.i � 1111 64 11P11 Idbbi i Lfl0I . : _ .,•�ENINEw't i��� r.. * 1111u , mI Lis 1i:iota m`. -Timm' 1111111,31116110111,g, Canopies and anthems — to shadier pedesheera Grand entrance lecture identified by massing and detailing Tnansperent (erode — al ground floor Figure 10-3: Envisioned Medium -Density Development in Tukwila Loss rronsporenr only or upper stories Pedettdon-sooled building facade Policy RC-S-1.4 Tukwila Urban Center (Southcenter) Residential Uses. To provide a diverse set of housing alternatives and locations, a large percentage of the City'sfuture housing needswillbeaccommodated in the urban center. Residential development is especiallyencouraged in proximityto water amenities or within walking distance of the Sounder commuter Regional Centers RC- 10 July 2024 50 DRAFT GOAL RC-S-2 rail/Amtrak station or the bus transit center, subject to design standards and incentives. Urban Development: The northern portion of the Southcenter area will contain a central focus area. Throughout Southcenter, the natural and built environments are attractive, functional, environmentally sustainable, and distinctive, and support a range of mixed uses promoting business, shopping, recreation, entertainment, and residential opportunities. ➢ URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES Policy RC-S-2.1 Natural Environment: Recognize, protect, and enhance the open space network by: augmenting existing parks; enhancing access to passive and active recreation areas such asTukwila Pond,Minkler Pond, andthe Green River; and byimproving air and water quality and preserving natural resources, thereby effectively integrating the natural and built environments in Southcenter. In addition, recognize that open space amenities are attractors for awide range of uses, including housing and office (FigureX). Policy RC-S-2.2 Streets, Streetscape, and Pedestrian Environment. Create a "complete street" network that establishes a finer -grained street grid; reflects the demand and need for motor vehicles, transit, pedestrians, and bicyclists; and provides a safe, convenient, attractive, and comfortable pedestrian and bicycling environment. Ensure that street design eliminates potential conflicts, promotes safety for all modes of travel, and maintains emergency services response capabilities. Reinforce the different functions of streets by creating distinct identities for major rights -of -way (Figure 10-5). Policy RC-S-2.3 Site Development. Create regulations and design guidelines that result in high -quality sitedesign and enjoyable and safepedestrian environments, using site design techniques that include but are not limited to: ■ integrating architectural, site design and landscape elements. ■ supporting motor vehicle, transit service, and pedestrian traffic by ensuring that new development and infrastructure are designed and constructed consistent with adopted standards and subarea plans. ■ using physical and natural elements that enhance an area's overall aesthetic, including orienting a building to the street (Figure 10-6). ■ extending the street grid system Regional Centers RC- 11 July 2024 51 DRAFT Policy RC-S-2.4 Policy RC-S-2.5 Policy RC-S-2.6 Policy RC-S-2.7 Policy RC-S-2.8 Policy RC-S-2.9 Pedestrian Accessibility. Ensure that pedestrians have safe, convenient, and comfortable paths from adjacent public ways to key building entrances. This could include utilizing driveways or internal streets with sidewalks for access to primary entrances, or by providing clearly marked pathways through large parking lots from the public sidewalks and from parked cars to key building entrances. There should be minimum interruption to the pedestrian pathway by driveways and other vehicular conflicts (Figure 10-7). Siting and orientation of buildings and parking lots should create an environment that is conducive to walking in the northern part of the Southcenter area, particularly in the area between the Mall, the bus transit center, Tukwila Pond, and the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station. Require interior vehicular connection between adjacent parking areas wherever possible. Development standards will consider the needs of land owners, developers, businesses, and the community. Parking. Ensure an adequate supply of parking for visitors, employees, residents, and customers. Provide a variety of flexible regulations, strategies, and programs to meet, and over the longer term reduce, parking demands. Ongoing needs will also be assessed to ensure appropriate parking requirements and to encourage efficient and effective use of land in parking design. Building Design. Promote high quality architecture in Southcenter, with attention to standards and guidelines that: ■ Promote an appropriate display of scale and proportion. ■ Give special attention to developing pedestrian -oriented features and streetfront activity areas such asground floor windows, modulated buildingfacades, and rich details in material and signage. ■ Provide quality landscape treatment that emphasizes shade trees. ■ Provide an appropriate relationship to adjacent sites and features. ■ Encourage overall building quality, and sensitivity to — and respect for — the area's important natural amenities such as the Green River and Tukwila Pond. ■ Include property owners in developing urban design guidelines to ensure that the intent of this policy is met. Policy RC-S-2.10 Signage. Develop a directional sign program to aid pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists in wayfinding through Southcenter. Regional Centers RC- 12 July 2024 52 DRAFT Policy RC-S-2.11 Work collaboratively with Southcenter property owners, businesses, and community members to implement the vision for Southcenter, assess the potential to catalyze development intheSouthcenter area, and form an economic redevelopment strategy. Manufacturing Industrial Center GOAL RC-MIC-1 Support for existing industrial activities in the Manufacturing/ Industrial Center and development of new industrial activity, in order to maximize the employment and economic benefits to the people of Tukwila and the region, while minimizing impacts on residential neighborhoods. POLICIES Policies are designed to take advantage of the development and improvement opportunities offered by the MIC and to realize its full revenue and employment potential. Support New Development Policy RC-MIC-1.1 Support the efforts of existing industries to expand and new industrial businesses to develop in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center by providing them with economic data, information on available development sites, help in understanding and getting through the permit processes, and other appropriate assistance. PolicyRC-MIC-1.2 Assist landowners in remediating site problems caused by contaminated soil. Simplify Permit Processing These policies aim at reducing unpredictable permit conditions and permit review time. PolicyRC-MIC-1.3 Develop appropriate permit processes that minimize lengthy public review and simplify the development permit process, while providing meaningful opportunities for citizen input and protecting the environment. PolicyRC-MIC-1.4 Tailor Manufacturing/Industrial Center shoreline requirements to achieve consistency between Shoreline and MIC element goals and policies. Regional Centers RC- 13 July 2024 53 DRAFT Protect the Land Resource The land in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center must be used effectively to allow it to generate its potential of high -wage jobs and public revenue. PolicyRC-MIC-1.5 Allow uses that are commonly associated with manufacturing and industry, including those directly supporting such activity, such as offices and laboratories, while limiting unrelated uses. Policy RC-MIC-1.6 Develop and designate appropriate zoning, buffers, mitigation, and access opportunities where manufacturing zoning directly abuts or impacts residential zoning so that MIC uses may operate without significant degradation of the residential environment. Protect Adjacent Non -Industrial Land Uses from Negative Health Impacts Policy RC-MIC-1.7 Minimize or mitigate potential health impacts of the activities in manufacturing/ industrial center on residential communities, schools, open space, and other public facilities.' Improve Duwamish River Access The Duwamish River as a natural amenity can be an asset to the industrial community. PolicyRC-MIC-1.8 Support the Duwamish River becoming a natural feature amenity in the MIC Policy RC-MIC-1.9 Improve public access and use of the west side of the river, protecting owner's rights to reasonable use and enjoyment, improve employee access to the east side of the river, and emphasize restoration on both sides of the river. Improve Transportation Flow Work with other governmental agencies to address transportation problems. Policy RC-MIC-1.10 Reduce reliance on the single- occupancy vehicle for transportation of employees in and out of the MIC. Continue Intergovernmental Coordination Work with other jurisdictions as required to ensure that the economic purpose of the MIC is fulfilled. Policy RC-MIC-1.11 Make appropriate adjustments to the boundaries between Tukwila, King County and Seattle. PolicyRC-MIC-1.11 Work with other jurisdictions to bring about necessary changes in laws and regulations and to develop other approaches to solving common problems. Regional Centers RC- 14 July 2024 54 DRAFT RELATED INFORMATION Southcenter Vision 2050, Puget Sound Regional Council, 2020 King County Countywide Planning Policies, November 2023 Growth Transportation Efficiency Center (GTEC) Program, 2007 Manufacturing/Industrial Center Two MIC Reports (and their supporting documents) were prepared in 2010 and 2011 -these were not updated for this Comprehensive Plan Update. They will be revisited at a future date for compliance with Puget Sound Regional Council requirements: ■ MIC Background Report, 2010 ■ MIC Issues and Opportunities Report, 2011 o Attachment A: Business Stakeholder Survey Summary, 2011 o Attachment B: MIC Business Survey Tabulation, 2011 In 1997, the City developed a Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Manufacturing Industrial Center Implementation Plan. That document included three elements: a revised shoreline plan for the area; a subarea plan; and proposed regulatory changes, including a SEPA Planned Action (where project level environmental review is completed during the subarea plan phase and development standards review). In the intervening 25+ years, the City has determined that this work should be updated again before its original intended purposes are continued. A recommendation to update this analysis may emerge following the work to update the City's Centers plans required by the Puget Sound Regional Council. The original document is linked below: ■ MIC Integrated GMA Implementation Plan ("Planned Action"), 1997 ' This policy was moved from another element. Regional Centers RC- 15 July 2024 55 56 DRAFT Gcoaomic DeveeopitieNt WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER: • A description of Tukwila's economic setting, • A discussion of issues that affect economic development in the City, and • Goals, policies, and strategies for enhancing the community's economic well- being. PURPOSE The overriding goal of this element is to enhance the community's economic well-being. The Economic Development element recognizes the City's economy is strongly and directly influenced by the regional economy, while it still identifies policies and strategies the City can use to guide our local economy. The Economic Development element is a key component integrating all elements of the Comprehensive Plan, suggesting ways in which the City and its partners can use effective economic strategies in order to achieve the goals of the Plan. There are four primary ways in which the City can affect local economic activity: • Land use, transportation, and utility planning that determine, within the local regulation and infrastructure capacity, the space available for residential and nonresidential development; • Providing quality public services such as public safety, transportation, infrastructure, and recreation; • Directly or indirectly influencing private sector decisions as to location, operation, and development of business real estate, and • Helping coordinate public and private sector efforts to enhance the employability and job advancement potential of the residential population. The City's general approach to enhancing the community's economic well-being can be summarized as follows: • Sustain moderate growth in the sectors of retail and entertainment, advanced manufacturing, aerospace, clean technology, information technology, life - sciences, and tourism • Attract and retain businesses generating positive financial benefits for the City • Target family wage and higher salary industries • Improve and support the opportunities for education, skills training, and job acquisition for all Tukwila residents Economic Development ED - 1 July 2024 57 DRAFT • Provide capacity to meet Tukwila's employment targets as set by the Countywide Planning Policies • Encourage growth into certain areas through the use of zoning and developmental regulations • Encourage the retention and growth of existing local businesses, particularly for Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color, immigrant, refugee, LGBTQIA+, disabled, and women owned businesses • Encourage entrepreneurs, local startups and businesses to establish in Tukwila • Provide efficient and timely administration of City services • Respond to specific requests for assistance from local firms • Provide quality public services and infrastructure including public safety, transportation, utilities, and recreation to existing and future needs of the economic sector • Support job enhancement programs to increase residents' employability through coordination of private and public sector activities. The following are potential tools available to the City to enhance economic development in the City: • Business Improvement Areas (BIAs) • Local Improvement Districts (LIDs) • Transportation Benefit Districts • Tax Increment Financing (TIF) • Multi -family property tax exemption (MFTE) • Lodging tax and tourism promotion area (TPA) fees for tourism • Local, state, and federal government funding and private resources • Strategic sales of City property • Use of infrastructure investment • Funded, staffed, and administered economic development work group. ECONOMIC SETTING The following statistics help set the background for economic development policies. The Economic Development Background Memo contains additional supporting information, including employment and housing growth targets per the Countywide Planning Policies. POPULATION, INCOME AND REVENUE The population of Tukwila in 2023 was 22,780, an increase of approximately 3,264 from 2015 (OFM). The City's daytime population is estimated to be between 150,000 and 170,000. Taxes collected in 2015 were $45.2 million, which are projected to increase to $51.4 million in 2023. Economic Development ED - 2 July 2024 58 DRAFT During the same period (2015 to 2023), the assessed valuation of the City grew from $5.00 billion to $8.98 billion. In 2015, there were 7,832 housing units; by 2023, this number had increased to 9,194 units. In 2021, the median age of Tukwila residents was 36.1 years; over 11 % of all citizens were 65 or older; and 22.1% of the residents were under 20. In 2021, residents of color were 67.4% of the population. Foreign -born residents account for 39.2% of the population, and more than 70 languages are spoken in the Tukwila School District. The median household income in the City in 2021 was $71,688, up from $45,923 in 2015. While Tukwila's median household income is still far below King County's median income of $106,326, this represents a substantial increase, consistent with regional trends. EMPLOYMENT In 2015, Tukwila had 2.41 jobs per resident, this number decreased to 2.01 in 2022 with a slight decrease in total jobs and slight increase in population. This ratio of jobs to residents is extremely high compared to other King County cities and regionally. There were at least 2,291 licensed businesses of all types in Tukwila in 2022. The total number of jobs in Tukwila has fluctuated since 2015, with impacts from COVID-19 seen across almost all sectors. In 2015, the City had approximately 47,000 jobs, whereas, by 2022 the total number of jobs in the City had fallen 2.4% to just under 46,000, with some rebounding trend from pandemic impacts. The Service sector composes the largest sector of jobs, with 32% of all jobs. Manufacturing is next with 19.1% of jobs in the City. The number of manufacturing jobs has been decreasing within Tukwila prior to this planning period, reflecting regional trends. Between 2015 and 2022 Tukwila lost almost 2,100 manufacturing sector jobs. This trend likely reflects the diminished presence of jobs with Boeing and other manufacturing firms in the City's industrial areas. Economic Development ED - 3 July 2024 59 DRAFT In 2022, retail accounted for 16.4% of jobs in Tukwila. Warehousing, transportation, and utilities made up 12.5%. 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Tukwila Covered Employment by Sector, 2015-2022 i i • i 1 • i I i i 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 ■ Const_Res ■ FIRE ■ Manufacturing Retail ■ Services ■ WTU ■ Government ■ Education Services composed the largest percentage of jobs in 2022, with 32% of all jobs. Manufacturing (19.1%); Retail (16.4%); and Warehousing, Transportation and Utilities (12.5%) also make up sizable shares of Tukwila's employment. The shares of each sector, relative to each other, did not change significantly between 2015 and 2022. While the number of total jobs within Tukwila fluctuated between 2015 and 2022, most sectors remained fairly consistent in their share of total jobs. The Manufacturing and Service sectors displayed the largest decreases, at 4.0% and 1.7% respectively, while other sectors saw slight increases in share, with the FIRE (finance, insurance, and real estate) sector having the large proportional increase at 2.5%. SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER (SBDC) The SBDC at Highline specializes in providing business and training services to entrepreneurs and existing businesses, in order to be successful in today's economy. The center provides: • Knowledgeable, trusted, and confidential one-on-one advice on all aspects of a business. • A link to 23 other SBDC centers in the Statewide network for additional advice. • Guidance on the purchase of an existing business or a franchise. • Assistance in finding sources of capital to grow a business. • Ideas about how an established business can move to the next level. • Benchmarking a company's performance with others to identify improvement opportunities. • Matching a businessperson with resources to accelerate the success trajectory of a business. • Developing prospect lists through targeted database searches. • Information about training and funding that can assist in growing a business. Economic Development ED - 4 July 2024 60 DRAFT There are a number of issues and trends affecting economic development in the City of Tukwila: Financial Challenges • Retail Sales Tax: While Tukwila continues to enjoy the dominant role in attracting retail, dining, and entertainment spending in South King County, sales tax has not grown as fast as inflation. Retail sales tax in 2022 was only 1.5% above 2019's pre- covid level. Retail and entertainment are still very strong in Tukwila, but sales tax growth has gone elsewhere due to competition from other retail centers, the State's change to destination -based sales tax, and consumer demand for online shopping. • Property Tax: In 2001 Washington State voters passed an initiative that restricts cities' ability to levy their annual property tax to only 1 % above their prior highest lawful levy. New construction is added to the tax rolls above the 1 % limit, but then becomes part of the taxing district's levy and grows at a maximum of 1 %. This law limits Tukwila's property tax growth and poses challenges for funding City services when the inflation rate is greater than 1%. Public Safety and Public Image • Tukwila has an excellent police department but still faces public safety challenges. Because Tukwila has millions of square feet of retail and is located at one of the busiest interchanges in the Pacific Northwest, it is a convenient location for shoplifting, car prowls, and other property crimes. The public perception of crime is often magnified because security businesses publish crime statistics on a per capita basis. Tukwila has a much higher crime rate per capita due to the large business sector and daytime population, compared to its small number of residents. In addition, the region's opioid and fentanyl crises have further blemished the public's perception of safety in the City. Other Challenges • Compared to King County as a whole, Tukwila's population has a significantly lower per capita income, $36,673 compared to $59,843, and higher poverty rate (12.4% compared to 9.4%) for 2021. Household median income is also lower than the county median at $71,688 compared to $106,326. Low per capita and household median incomes relative to the region limit funds available for Tukwila residents to support basic needs, save for larger purchases, and leaves them more susceptible to increasing or unexpected costs. • The Tukwila South area presents a significant opportunity for new development, but it is so large that it is challenging to find a developer that can make a large enough investment to ensure a coordinated and cohesive mixed -use development. • Nearly all of the portion of Tukwila that lies on the valley floor south of 1-405 and east of 1-5 is protected by the Green River flooding by levees and embankments. The Economic Development ED - 5 July 2024 61 DRAFT protection system is working, but maintenance, repairs, and improvements are becoming more complex and expensive, especially given the challenges of protecting the environment and endangered species in the river system. • Regional housing values and housing costs in the Puget Sound and Seattle region have increased significantly. This has led to development of some new single family and multi -family housing investments in Tukwila, however, as property values and housing prices increase, the risk of local residents being displaced increases. • Tukwila would like to receive additional office development since it can further support the retail sector, but the market demand for new office development is very limited. This is, in part, because office businesses preferred to be in downtown Seattle, Bellevue, or Redmond. Due to the significant increase in remote work, those office concentrations now have excess capacity. Boeing has been downsizing some of their facilities in Tukwila, but there is strong demand for manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution facilities. ProLogis and Amazon recently opened large, new facilities in Tukwila's manufacturing and industrial center (MIC). • The Tukwila International Boulevard neighborhood has an active and entrepreneurial business community but many of the businesses generate income insufficient to afford to make significant investments in physical improvements or growth. GOALS AND POLICIES The following goals and policies provide the pathway how the City can realize its economic development vision that as a vibrant community with a strong and sustainable economy that celebrates and empowers its diversity, supports economic prosperity for all residents, and sustains a foundation for businesses of all sizes. GOAL ED-1 A Vibrant, Diverse, and Resilient Economy Policy ED-1.1 Policy ED-1.2 Policy ED-1.3 Continue to strengthen and balance economic and workforce development with strategic housing growth in Tukwila to ensure an adaptable and diverse economic base that leverages Tukwila's many assets and ensures the City's financial stability. Attract and retain office, research, and development, advanced technology and manufacturing, aerospace, food manufacturing, and life sciences businesses, including those that provide services for export.' Encourage commercial and mixed -use development that provides a range of job opportunities throughout the city and county to create a closer balance between the locations of jobs and housing.2 Economic Development ED - 6 July 2024 62 DRAFT Policy ED-1.4 Policy ED-1.5 Policy ED-1.6 Policy ED-1.7 Maintain support for and strengthen Tukwila's robust retail, hospitality, and experiential sectors. Evaluate the performance of economic development policies and strategies in developing businesses and creating middle -wage jobs.3 Make local investments to maintain and expand infrastructure and services that support local and regional economic development strategies. Focus investment where it encourages growth in designated centers and helps achieve employment targets.' Promote the local workforce through priority hire programs that create middle -wage employment opportunities, encouraging workforce development partnerships, and identifying pipeline education or training opportunities. 5 Regional Economy Policy ED-1.8 Coordinate local and countywide economic policies and strategies with VISION 2050 and the Regional Economic Strategy. Emphasize support for those industry clusters that are integral to that strategy.6 Policy ED-1.9 Prioritize growth of a diversity of middle -wage jobs and prevent the loss of such jobs from the region.' Regional Centers Policy ED-1.10 Policy ED-1.11 Policy ED-1.12 Partnerships Concentrate economic and employment growth in designated regional, countywide, and local centers through local investments, planning, and financial policies.' Support economic growth that, along with land use planning and infrastructure development, facilitates Tukwila meeting its designated regional growth targets. Work to reduce the risk of industrial displacement through a variety of anti -displacement strategies.9 Policy ED-1.13 Collaborate with the private sector to leverage catalytic development sites. Policy ED-1.14 Build and maintain relationships with property owners and businesses. Economic Development ED - 7 July 2024 63 DRAFT Site Selection and Development Policy ED-1.15 Policy ED-1.16 Facilitate redevelopment of contaminated sites through local, county, and state financing and other strategies that assist with planning, site design, and funding for environmental remediation.1° Continue working to achieve the vision in the Tukwila International Boulevard District and Southcenter District, emphasizing walkability, placemaking, and community gathering opportunities. GOAL ED-2 A Safe, Desirable, and Healthy Community with a Positive Identity Policy ED-2.1 Policy ED-2.2 Policy ED-2.3 Policy ED-2.4 Policy ED-2.5 Policy ED-2.6 Enhance Tukwila's public safety perceptions and sense of place and support a positive identity as a city in which to "Live, Work, Stay and Play" — a community of choice for businesses, residents and visitors with outstanding transportation, quality housing, fun experiences, amenities, and supportive services. Improve perceptions of public safety through crime reduction, visible enforcement, improved communications, and messaging. Invest in placemaking efforts that stimulate and instill community pride, improve quality of life, and welcome visitors. Promote positive aspects of the Tukwila community to the region. Add to the vibrancy and sustainability of our communities and community health and well-being by ensuring the provision of safe and convenient access to local services, neighborhood -oriented retail, purveyors of healthy food (e.g., grocery stores and farmers markets), and sufficient transportation choices.' Promote Tukwila's natural environment as a key economic asset and work to improve access to it as an economic driver. Work cooperatively with local businesses to protect and restore the natural environment in a manner that is equitable, efficient, predictable, and complements economic prosperity.' GOAL ED-3 Prosperity and Opportunity for Businesses, Workers, and Residents Policy ED-3.1 Expand avenues of durable economic success for workers, entrepreneurs, business owners, and residents in Tukwila, including Economic Development ED - 8 July 2024 64 DRAFT Policy ED-3.2 Policy ED-3.3 workforce development, with a focus on shared prosperity, opportunity, and social responsibility for local communities. Promote the local workforce through priority hire programs that create middle -wage employment opportunities in historically disadvantaged communities.13 Direct investments to community and economic development initiatives that elevate equitable economic opportunity for those communities most marginalized and impacted by disinvestment and economic disruptions.'4 Workforce Development and Partnerships Policy ED-3.4 Improve awareness of, and access to, education and workforce development resources. Policy ED-3.5 Facilitate connections between employers and education and workforce development institutions, seeking to increase graduation rates and develop a highly educated and skilled local workforce. Align and prioritize workforce development efforts with Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color communities; immigrant and refugees; and other marginalized communities.15 Policy ED-3.6 Act as a resource to residents and workers connecting them to workforce development organizations. Policy ED-3.7 Encourage private, public, and non-profit sectors to incorporate environmental stewardship and social responsibility into their practices. Encourage development of established and emerging industries, technologies and services that promote environmental sustainability, especially those addressing climate change and resilience.'6 GOAL ED-4 A Supportive Environment for Business and Entrepreneurs Policy ED-4.1 Maintain a strong, supportive environment for local, independent, small, and micro -businesses and the entrepreneurial ecosystem to ensure they continue to flourish in Tukwila while attracting new business activities to the City. Policy ED-4.2 Where possible, ease regulations that challenge small businesses. Policy ED-4.3 Ensure that business and entrepreneurial resources are available to those with least access, including people of color, immigrants, and refugees.17 Economic Development ED - 9 July 2024 65 DRAFT Policy ED-4.4 Policy ED-4.5 Ensure that Tukwila projects an 'open for business' culture, and help businesses thrive through: • Transparency, efficiency, and predictability of local regulations and policies; • Communication and partnerships between business, government, schools, civic and community organizations, and research institutions; and • Government contracts with local businesses.18 Foster a broad range of public -private partnerships to implement economic development policies, programs, and projects, including partnerships with community groups. Ensure such partnerships share decision -making power with and spread benefits to community groups.19 Policy ED-4.6 Use partnerships to foster connections between employers, local vocational and educational programs, and community needs.20 Policy ED-4.7 Identify, support, and leverage key regional and local assets to the economy, including assets that are unique to our region's position as an international gateway, such as major airports, seaports, educational facilities, research institutions, health care facilities, long -haul trucking facilities, and manufacturingfacilities.21 Policy ED-4.8 Policy ED-4.9 Support the regional food economy including the production, processing, wholesaling, and distribution of the region's agricultural food and food products to all King County communities. Emphasize improving access for communities with limited healthy, affordable, and culturally relevant food options.22 Develop and implement systems that provide a financial safety net during economic downturns and recovery. Direct resources in ways that reduce inequities and build economic resiliency for those communities most negatively impacted by asset poverty.23 GOAL ED-5 A Community that Values Diversity and Access to Opportunity24 Policy ED-5.1 Policy ED-5.2 Foster a business community in Tukwila that welcomes and empowers residential and business diversity in all its forms while capturing increased market share and building resilience to economic shocks. Seek to understand the dynamics, needs, and relationships within communities, and where possible, provide crucial technical support and regulatory relief where feasible for small businesses owned by those with least access, including people of color, immigrants, and refugees.2s Economic Development ED - 10 July 2024 66 DRAFT Policy ED-5.3 Policy ED-5.4 Policy ED-5.5 Policy ED-5.6 Policy ED-5.7 Highlight the dynamic diversity of local communities as a means to enhance social capital, neighborhood cohesion, the county's global relationships, and support for cultural and arts institutions.26 Promote business diversity by signaling public sector support and ensure public investment decisions protect culturally significant economic assets and advance the business interests of Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color communities; immigrant and refugees; and other marginalized communities.27 Eliminate and correct for historical and ongoing disparities in income, employment, and wealth by building opportunities for Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color; women; and other intersecting marginalized identities.28 Promote an economic climate that is supportive of business formation, expansion, and retention, and that emphasizes the importance of small businesses, locally owned businesses, women -owned businesses, and businesses with Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color; immigrant and refugee; LGBTQIA+; disabled; and women -owned or -led businesses, in creatingjobs.29 Stabilize and prevent the economic displacement of small, culturally relevant businesses and business clusters during periods of growth, contraction, and redevelopment. Mitigate displacement risks through monitoring and adaptive responses.3o RELATED INFORMATION King County Countywide Planning Policies (2022) Vision 2050 (2021) Economic Development Element strategy 1 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-6 2 King County Countywide Policy K_EC-26 3 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-4 4 King County Countywide Policy K_EC-18 'Combined King County Countywide Policy K_EC-13, and PSRC Consistency tool: Economy. "...Expand access to economic opportunities through actions such as adopting a priority hire ordinance, encouraging workforce development partnerships, and identifying pipeline education or training opportunities...). 6 King County Countywide Policy K_EC-1 and K_EC-3. King County Countywide Policy K_EC-2, in part 8 King County Countywide Policy K_EC-17; this policy requires a strategy 9 PSRC MIC Consistency Tool: Economy, Guidance; this policy requires a strategy Zo King County Countywide Policy K_EC-24 Economic Development ED - 11 July 2024 67 DRAFT 11 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-19 (Edited from original) 12 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-20 13 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-13 14 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-16 15 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-12; the PC (at their 9/28/23 mtg) wanted us to revisit this second sentence. See minutes. 16 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-21 17 Change recommended during City staff equity review. 18 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-5 19 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-8 20 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-9 21 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-10 22 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-11 23 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-27 24 This change was modified to reflect the City's emphasis on "inclusion" rather than "equity": equity is being described more as creating opportunity for, and directing resources to, those with least access. We are addressing what equity looks like when applied. 25 Policy/Strategy 5B from recently adopted Tukwila Economic Development Strategy. 26 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-14; modified by City Staff equity review 27 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-28 28 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-15 29 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-7 30 King County Countywide Planning Policy K_EC-29 Economic Development ED - 12 July 2024 68 NatnraC environment WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER • Adescriptionofthenatural resourcesandenvironmentally critical areas present in the CityofTukwila; • AdiscussionoflocalCityeffortstoprotectTukwila'snaturalresources;and • Goals and Policies for protecting sensitive natural resources, includingthe urban forest. PURPOSE This element of the Comprehensive Plan addresses the City's natural environment - air, land, and water resources - by guiding future development in a manner that protects the community's environment and resilience in the face of change, improves the quality of life in the City, and provides protection of community residents from natural hazards. To be healthy and sustainable, a community must integrate the natural environment into urban development design. The natural environment and its associated ecological processes provide many benefits to Tukwila, including: • Visual relief from the hard, constructed surfaces of urban development; • Fish and wildlife habitat; • Air and water quality; • Surface water runoff management; • Recreational opportunities for interaction with nature; • Human health; and • Aesthetic and economic benefits. Trees and vegetation also provide critical environmental services which, in turn, affect the quality of life of residents, visitors, daytime workers and neighboring communities. Some of the benefits of trees are shown as follows. The City conducted a required periodic update of its critical areas regulations in 2018 and 2019. This included a Public Outreach Plan that used a variety of methods to notify the general public and property owners including an open house, mailings, notice in a stormwater bill, postings on the City's website, creation of a broadcast email group that received updates of the process, and articles in the City's Hazelnut newsletter. Natural Environment EN - 1 July 2024 69 DRAFT Benefits of Trees ENVIRONMENTAL • Fish and wildlife habitat • Improved air quality • Storm water mitigation • Reduced energy consumption • Sequestration of carbon • Stabilization of slopes SOCIAL • Lower crime rates • Mental health benefits • Improved physical health • Aesthetics and quality of life CONOMIC • Consumer satisfaction/ increased spending • Increased property values • Reduced maintenance of road surfaces (shade) • Green infrastructure — reduced cost over installing and maintaining surface water infrastructure The Natural Environment Element sets forth goals and policies to guide the protection and management of wetlands, watercourses, springs, fish and wildlife habitat areas, and geologically hazardous areas — collectively called "environmentally critical areas". It also includes goals and policies related to flood management, surface water management, water quality, and the urban forest (the combination of trees, shrubs and other plants that make up the formal landscaped areas of the City and the natural areas in our parks and on private property). Tukwila Pond serves as both wetland habitat and temporary stormwater storage. [Image] Southgate Creek is an example of a watercourse with little riparian protection from urban impacts. [Image] THE STATE OF TUKWILA'S URBAN ENVIRONMENT Tukwila encompasses about nine square miles, and much of the city lies within an extensive valley centered on the Lower Green/Duwamish River watershed. The valley is virtually flat and almost entirely built out except for the currently undeveloped Tukwila South area. The upland areas of the City have rolling topography and numerous areas with steep and potentially unstable slopes. Many of the steep hillsides are forested with second - or third -growth trees and understories with a mix of native and invasive vegetation. These areas —together with the City's numerous streams, wetlands, springs, and the River — provide important fish and wildlife habitat that coexist with the built environment. The following is a summary of conditions in the constituent elements of Tukwila's environment. Natural Environment EN - 2 July 2024 70 DRAFT The City conducted a required periodic update of its critical areas regulations in 2018 and 2019. This included a Public Outreach Plan that used a variety of methods to notify the general public and property owners including an open house, mailings, notice in a stormwater bill, postings on the City's website, creation of a broadcast email group that received updates of the process, and articles in the City's Hazelnut newsletter. WETLANDS AND WATERCOURSES As urban development has occurred, natural drainage corridors have been altered or placed in culverts, and wetlands have been filled. Remnant wetlands remain in some of the City's parks, on undeveloped slopes (formed by springs and groundwater seeps), in freeway interchanges, and in other areas of the City. Wetlands and watercourses have been provisionally identified and mapped on the City's Environmentally Critical Areas Map. The City has purchased Tukwila Pond and Macadam wetland for preservation. Tukwila Pond serves as both a wetland and temporary storm water storage pond for commercial development on its north side. Macadam wetland collects mostly natural surface water from the steep slopes located on its east side. WETLANDS AND WATERCOURSES As urban development has occurred, natural drainage corridors have been altered or placed in culverts, and wetlands have been filled. Remnant wetlands remain in some of the City's parks, on undeveloped slopes (formed by springs and groundwater seeps), in freeway interchanges, and in other areas of the City. Wetlands and watercourses have been provisionally identified and mapped on the City's Environmentally Critical Areas Map. The City has purchased Tukwila Pond and Macadam wetland for preservation. Tukwila Pond serves as both a wetland and temporary storm water storage pond for commercial development on its north side. Macadam wetland collects mostly natural surface water from the steep slopes located on its east side. FISH SPECIES IN TUKWILA Fish species found in the Green/Duwamish River include the following: • Cutthroat trout • Puget Sound Chinook salmon (threatened) • Puget Sound Steelhead (threatened) • Chum salmon • Coho salmon • Pink salmon • Sockeye salmon • Bull trout (threatened) Resident Cutthroat trout are found in Tukwila's streams, as well as other fish and aquatic species. (Cutthroat trout photo courtesy of Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife.) Stream alterations have affected wildlife and fish habitat. There are a few remaining open channels in the four main streams in Tukwila (Johnson Creek, Gilliam Creek, Southgate Creek and Riverton Creek), which have been channelized, relocated and piped for much of Natural Environment EN - 3 July 2024 71 DRAFT their length. Construction of urban streets and highway systems and driveways required watercourses to be placed in culverts, which have blocked or made fish passage difficult. All the streams discharge into the Green/Duwamish River. Stormwater Runoff — coupled with steep slopes in the upper reaches of Gilliam, Southgate and Riverton Creeks — has caused scouring and erosion in the stream channels, resulting in deepened ravines with steep banks, instability, bank erosion and downstream sedimentation. The lower reaches of Tukwila's streams are generally lacking in pools and woody debris, which are important for good fish habitat. Thus, the open reaches of Tukwila's streams are generally in deteriorated conditions with poor riparian habitat and narrow buffers. In fact, many tributaries of the urban watercourses flow in roadside ditches with little protection from urban impacts. Recent City -led projects to remove flap -gates are working at enriching stream habitat at River outlets by removing barriers, increasing complexity, replanting, and increasing hydrologic connectivity. FISH AND WILDLIFE The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) has mapped and identified priority habitats and species in Tukwila to ensure their protection and management. They include: the Green/Duwamish River; reaches of Gilliam Creek, Southgate Creek and Riverton Creek; riparian areas (areas adjacent to streams and rivers) and freshwater wetlands. Also mapped are wetland complexes and Johnson Creek in Tukwila South. WDFW has also inventoried and mapped barriers to fish passage in Tukwila as part of a larger Statewide effort. A federal court injunction ordered Washington State agencies to repair culverts that block fish passage in violation of the Stevens Treaties that ensured tribal right to fish "at usual and accustomed" places. While the federal injunction does not apply to local jurisdictions such as Tukwila, there are county, state and federal programs supporting the repair of barriers to fish passage within local jurisdictions. The City's Surface Water Comprehensive Plan includes the inventoried list and additional information on barriers to fish passage within Tukwila. The City of Tukwila advocates for barrier removal through multi -benefit approach capital improvement projects in conjunction with other surface water priorities including drainage and water quality improvements, flood protection, and salmon habitat restoration when funding opportunities present. The Shoreline Master Program provides more detail on the City's involvement with the Water Resource Inventory Area 9 (WRIA 9) and the Green/Duwamish River Salmon Habitat Plan, which guides local sponsor restoration planning and implementation for Chinook salmon habitat. Volunteers removing invasive blackberry - Duwamish River Shoreline Restoration Project [Image] Community volunteers stocking Coho salmon in Southgate Creek. [Image] Pacific tree frog at wetland restoration site. [Image] Natural Environment EN - 4 July 2024 72 DRAFT Tukwila residents and businesses are actively involved in stewardship, wildlife protection, and enhancement through City -sponsored activities such as Green Tukwila, as well as in private initiatives to restore shorelines and open spaces and annually stock and incubate Coho salmon eggs in local creeks. In addition, the City's NPDES program works to educate citizens, businesses, and school age children on ways to improve water quality and directly benefit salmon habitat. Waterfowl areas in Tukwila include Tukwila Pond and the wetlands in Tukwila South, both of which provide important winter habitat for migrating waterfowl and permanent habitat for other waterfowl. More than 50 species of birds have been recorded at Tukwila Pond. Other bird species found in Tukwila include osprey, which regularly nest near the Green/ Duwamish River; hawks; and passerine birds. Other wildlife species found in Tukwila include harbor seals, coyotes, deer, Eastern Grey squirrels, beaver, otter, nutria, turtles (mostly non-native red -eared sliders), garter snakes, snails, amphibians (non-native bullfrogs, native Pacific tree frogs and salamanders), opossum, and raccoons. FLOOD MANAGEMENT Tukwila's urban center, the light industrial and manufacturing area south of South 180th Street, part of Tukwila South, and Fort Dent Park are protected from flooding of the Green River by levee systems. The City participates in the National Flood Insurance Program administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which has mapped regulated floodplains in Tukwila. Mapped floodplains and the levee systems are explained in more detail in the Shoreline Element of the Comprehensive Plan. Impervious surfaces and the reduction of natural wetland functions have caused localized flooding from streams periodically, at varying levels of severity on some areas of public right-of-way, as well as private properties where inadequate or no surface water infrastructure exists. The City has resolved many of the flooding problems through improvements to surface water infrastructure. The surface water management system (surface water utility) is described in more detail in the Utilities Element of the Comprehensive Plan. More detailed information on localized flooding problems is provided in the City's Comprehensive Surface Water Management Plan. EARTH RESOURCES AND GEOLOGIC HAZARDS The City has mapped areas with steep and unstable slopes, including active landslide areas, to ensure that there is adequate review of slope stability if development is proposed in these areas. In addition, there are coal formations on the southwest side of Interurban Avenue South, some of which have been mined and are defined as environmentally critical areas based on the City of Tukwila Abandoned Underground Coal Mine Hazard Assessment, May 1990. WATER QUALITY The City has conducted periodic water quality studies that have indicated Tukwila's streams and the Green/Duwamish River suffer from poor water quality due to stormwater runoff, small buffers, and suboptimal vegetation. Rain events wash contaminants off rooftops, driveways, sidewalks, parking lots and roads into the watercourses. Runoff from Natural Environment EN - 5 July 2024 73 DRAFT these areas can contribute to high temperatures in urban streams and carry contaminants into streams and wetlands. New developments are required to implement Green Stormwater Infrastructure3 and comply with flow control and water quality treatment requirements intended to moderate and treat discharges that flow towards streams. There are, however, still areas of Tukwila where runoff from impervious surfaces discharges directly to streams and the river with no treatment. (See Natural Environment Element Regulatory Background Report for more information on water quality.) Riparian habitat plays a valuable role in protecting stream water quality. Adequately -sized and healthy riparian buffers help to mitigate a variety of pollutant impacts. Shade streams reduce the high water temperatures that contribute to anaerobic stream conditions, which have lethal effects on fish and other aquatic species. Unfortunately, most of Tukwila's streams have poor quality, narrow riparian areas. AIR QUALITY Tukwila lies in the air quality region made up of King, Kitsap, Pierce and Snohomish counties. Air quality is monitored and managed by the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency. Through the efforts of the Clean Air Agency, King County as a whole generally has good air quality, however, climate conditions have increasingly had an impact on air quality in Tukwila and the region. Wildfires have created air quality concerns as harmful chemicals and tiny particles suspended in the air create health issues for the public. During these periods of smoke exposure, the City follows the guidance of regional, state, and national health, emergency management, and air quality partners in providing public education and community response options. Tukwila is divided throughout by significant transportation corridors, including Interstates 5 and 405, as well as Washington 599, and Washington 518. These road systems have been found to negatively impact community health. A study completed by the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency (PSCAA) documented that some areas of Tukwila bear among the worst air quality health impacts from road systems within King, Pierce, Snohomish, and Kitsap counties. "Tukwila/Allentown" was identified as the most impacted of the "Highly Impacted Communities", and the "Tukwila/Kent" area experienced the third worst air quality. Much of that impact comes from diesel pollution, as well as industrial source pollution. In addition, the Duwamish Valley south of Seattle suffers from higher particulate pollution levels that are damaging to human health. This corridor provides valuable economic services to the region in terms of transportation corridors, industry, and commerce, which comes at a cost to the area's inhabitants. Natural Environment EN - 6 July 2024 74 DRAFT CLIMATE CHANGE The impacts of climate change in Tukwila affect several aspects of the natural environment, as well as the provision of utilities to its residents. Climate modelling indicates that the region will experience warmer temperatures, changing the precipitation pattern towards less snow and more rain during the winter. This poses challenges to flood hazard mitigation within Tukwila and the valley, and also will impact the regional water supply. Climate change causes sea levels to rise, which would affect the tidally -influenced portions of the Green/Duwamish River, raising water levels in the river and causing tidal waters to reach further upriver and into streams. This, in turn, could impact flood hazard mitigation measures and fish and wildlife habitat, with particular detriment to salmon. Other possible effects of climate change could include new and increased insect infestations in the City's urban forest; changes in wildlife behavior and diversity; increased demands on City resources; and reduced availability of water supplies for drinking water, irrigation of gardens, landscaped areas, street trees and parks. Increases in temperatures could exacerbate existing heat island effects in the highly developed areas of the City where there is a significant amount of impervious surface (buildings, streets, and parking lots). Recently, King County created a heat map4, showing how Tukwila, with a relatively large, paved footprint, can reach extremely high temperatures and is unable to cool at night during extreme heat events. Tukwila residents and workers are thus being increasingly exposed to heat -related illness, at an inequitable rate as compared to other parts of the region. This underscores the importance of increasing tree canopy in these areas to help reduce temperatures during the summer months, particularly over impervious surfaces such as parking lots. High water temperatures are already a problem for salmon in the Green/Duwamish River, where there is a lack of shade from trees along the shoreline in many areas. Restoration plantings and maintaining large trees on the shoreline will help improve conditions for salmon in the river and in its tributaries, and help to reduce even greater water temperatures that could be caused by climate change. TUKWILA'S URBAN FOREST A tree engulfed by invasive English ivy. [Image] The "City of Tukwila Urban Tree Canopy Assessment," was last updated 2012, although work is underway to update the study'. The assessment quantifies existing urban tree canopy, as well as impervious surfaces, surface water, grasslands, and bare soils. Assessment information shapes the basis for several new goals and policies relating to the urban forest. (See the assessment report appended to this chapter of the Comprehensive Plan.) The City is fortunate to have remnant stands of second- or third -growth native forests and good canopy coverage in its low density residential areas -- on undeveloped steep slopes and in some of its parks (for example, Crystal Springs Park and Tukwila Park). However, these forest stands lack active management and suffer from over -crowding, lack of diversity, and infestations of invasive plants like blackberry and ivy, all of which Natural Environment EN - 7 July 2024 75 DRAFT compromise their sustainability. Trees in undeveloped areas are threatened by future development. Aging trees in already -developed residential and commercial areas become hazardous and require removal and are not always replaced with new trees. Many landslide hazard slopes in Tukwila currently enjoy the protection of canopy coverage, however the lack of active management leaves this protective factor vulnerable to threats. The City has street trees of varying species, sizes, health, and maturity planted on City rights -of -way throughout Tukwila. They range from large canopy trees to small canopy or young trees that do not provide many benefits. Street trees often do not get replaced when they are damaged or removed and do not all get the level of care or the conditions they need to thrive. Shade trees cover is gradually improving in most of the City's commercial parking lots and other landscaped areas with the implementation of new tree codes and code enforcement. Trees in these areas are often improperly pruned or removed and not replaced. Trees throughout the City are frequently damaged by installation or maintenance of infrastructure and new development. The Green/Duwamish River and the City's streams generally have narrow riparian buffers, the result of development occurring before protective buffer widths were required. These too -small buffers have been impacted by urbanization, and the increasing amounts of impervious surface, reducing the amount of urban forest in these areas. Some reaches of the river are characterized by large native canopy trees (Foster Golf Course, for example), while in other areas there is little to no tree canopy and large expanses of invasive vegetation instead. Trees have been removed from the Green River levee south of SR 405 to meet Corps of Engineers requirements. New efforts to increase multi -benefit approaches to flood control may take ecology further into account. Several environmental restoration projects to enhance the urban forest have been completed and also are underway in the City's parks, wetlands, and streams, and along the Duwamish River. Trees have been planted along the river by King County as mitigation for removal of trees elsewhere. The City also plants hundreds of trees in its parks each year; requires trees as part of landscaping for commercial, industrial, office and multi- family developments; and requires tree replacement in environmentally critical areas. The City does not have, however, a comprehensive written urban forestry plan, street tree, or other program in place to ensure retention, protection, and maintenance of a healthy urban forest across all areas of the City. A program to improve the urban forest should include the following emphasis: • Preservation of existing trees and forest; • Preservation and improvement of the "tree -growing" environment (i.e., adequate growing conditions for trees); • Planting for the long term (i.e., ensuring that the right tree is placed in the right place with sufficient provisions for tree maintenance and care); • Monitoring for emerging threats to the urban forest; and Natural Environment EN - 8 July 2024 76 DRAFT • Promotion of the environmental equity goals that should be realized in the urban forest. REGULATIONS In addition to the State Growth Management Act, many regulations at the federal, State, and local levels apply to the management of Tukwila's natural environment. More information can be found in the Background Report for this Element. ISSUES In the Natural Environment Element, several key issues are addressed that reflect new community priorities and respond to new regulations at the local, regional, State, and federal levels. The goals and policies that follow respond to these identified issues. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP In order to foster best practices for protecting Tukwila's environmental quality, improve the protection and restoration of the City's environmentally critical areas and fish and wildlife habitat, and improve air and water quality, the City needs to provide information and education to the community in various forms. In addition, the City should continue to expand efforts, in collaboration with other organizations and businesses, to engage the community through hands-on environmental stewardship and restoration activities. Policies regarding the protection of fish and wildlife and climate change are also important to incorporate into the Natural Environment Element. ENVIRONMENTALLY CRITICAL AREAS Although Tukwila has enacted significant revisions to its Environmentally Critical Areas regulations over the years, most recently in 2020, new policies are needed to reflect the current best available science information, and new federal and State regulations and guidelines. Tukwila also needs to improve the protection of watercourses and find mechanisms and resources to ensure that compensatory mitigation is successful for the long term. A great deal of nonconforming development was legally established prior to current regulations and continues to negatively impact the quality of the City's buffers. To ameliorate the impact of these damaging developments, the City should partner with, and provide incentives to, landowners to encourage redevelopment that conforms to current standards. FISH AND WILDLIFE HABITAT The listing of Puget Sound Chinook salmon and Bull Trout under the Endangered Species Act has underscored the need for the City to protect and restore habitat for fish and other wildlife. Continued restoration efforts and new sources of funding are needed to carry out habitat restoration on the Green/Duwamish River and its tributaries. The City must continue to be actively involved in shaping programs and helping implement the WRIA 9 Salmon Natural Environment EN - 9 July 2024 77 DRAFT Habitat Enhancement Plan, in collaboration with other local jurisdictions and county, State and federal government agencies. WATER QUALITY More efforts are needed to improve and protect water quality in the City's wetlands, watercourses, springs, and the Green/Duwamish River; therefore, the City needs to ensure that adequate resources are available. Programs for monitoring water quality, retrofitting surface water management systems where there are water quality problems, and improving riparian buffers are important actions for the City to carry out. SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT With new State requirements for the management of surface water, the City must modify its surface water regulations and begin implementing and requiring low -impact development techniques for surface water system retrofits and for new development. The City operates its street drain network (MS4) under a State issued NPDES Permit (Permit) and manages the ditches, swales, ponds, pipes, vaults, catch basins and manholes to be consistent with an approved manual of Best Management Practices (BMPs). The MS4 Permit requires the City to use an approved manual. Tukwila adopted the King County Surface Water Design Manual and all its appendices and correlations to control construction permits along with public and private operations and maintenance of all components of the surface water system, including groundwater. FLOOD MANAGEMENT Because the City has levees along parts of the Green/Duwamish River to reduce flood potential, it is necessary for the City to coordinate with County and federal officials and neighboring local jurisdictions, on maintenance and rebuilding of the levees and ensuring that federal certification is continued, where applicable. Also, due to the listing of Chinook salmon and other aquatic species under the Endangered Species Act and Corps of Engineers policies limiting vegetation on levees, the City needs to be involved in efforts to achieve good riparian conditions, while not compromising the integrity of levees or losing federal certification. The King County Flood Control District prioritizes the design and implementation of a multi - benefit floodplain approach that reduces flood risks, ensures public safety, and restores river ecosystems in an equitable and just manner. The ten multi -benefits include: equity and social justice, environmental justice, habitat protection and salmon recovery, jobs and sustainable livelihoods, open space conservation, productive and viable agriculture, recreational opportunities, resilient communities and ecosystems, sustainable and clean water, and sustainable development. EARTH RESOURCES The definition of steep slopes should be clarified, and new policies are needed to require setbacks and better protect trees on steep slopes. Natural Environment EN - 10 July 2024 78 DRAFT TREES AND THE URBAN FOREST The City needs to establish policies and programs to protect and enhance the urban forest, including enforcing and continually improving policies for protecting trees, increasing tree canopy, and ensuring sufficient resources to properly maintain trees, improve tree health, and reduce potential hazards to the public. GOALS AND POLICIES' Environmental Quality and Stewardship GOAL EN-1 The City's air, land, and water resources are restored and protected for future generations and are resilient to a changing climate'. POLICIES Policy EN-1.1 Anticipate the effects of climate change by incorporating Best Available Science, considering long-term climate change projections, and planning for adaptative management of City regulations and internal procedures, as needed. Policy EN-1.2 Develop and implement environmental strategies that use integrated and interdisciplinary approaches to environmental assessment and planning, in coordination with local jurisdictions, tribes, and other stakeholders.9 Policy EN-1.3 Collaborate with federal, state, and tribal10 fish and wildlife agencies to identify priority habitats and species, to establish appropriate protections to ensure no net loss of ecological functions and values." Policy EN-1.4 Provide guidance to assist applicants in understanding and complying with federal and State fish and wildlife regulations for all public and private sector projects. Policy EN-1.5 Develop and implement programs that encourage and incentivize Tukwila residents and businesses to take active measures to protect, enhance, and plan for changing conditions of Tukwila's natural environment to increase climate resiliency. Such measures could include, but are not limited to, the use of Low Impact Development (LID) techniques, natural streambank restoration, non -toxic lawn care, and composting and recycling.13 Policy EN-1.6 Identify and preserve regionally significant open space networks through implementation of the Regional Open Space Conservation Plan. Develop strategies and funding to protect lands that provide the following valuable functions: Natural Environment EN - 11 July 2024 79 DRAFT GOAL EN-2 POLICIES a. Ecosystem linkages and migratory corridors crossing jurisdictional boundaries; b. Physical or visual separation providing buffers between incompatible uses; c. Active and passive outdoor recreation opportunities; d. Wildlife habitat and migration corridors that preserve and enhance ecosystem resiliency in the face of urbanization and climate change; e. Preservation of ecologically sensitive, scenic, or cultural resources; and f. Urban green space, habitats, and ecosystems.14 An educated public that understands the importance of protecting and enhancing the functions and values of environmentally critical areas, including fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas, wetlands, floodplains, and the Green/Duwamish River, and actively assists in their stewardship. Policy EN-2.1 Develop and expand free or low-cost educational programs and materials for the community about the benefits of protecting and enhancing the City's environmentally critical areas, the urban forest and wildlife habitat, and individual responsibilities for their stewardship in a changing climate. The City should continue to develop and support community -oriented wildlife educational programs, such as the Tukwila Backyard Wildlife Program, and communicate the requirements of City environmental regulations so as to maximize compliance and minimize code enforcement actions and environmental degradation. Policy EN-2.2 Policy EN-2.3 Water Resources GOAL EN-3 Provide individualized education and technical support to residential property owners and general guidance to businesses regarding environmental stewardship and climate change resiliency strategies. Collaborate with environmental organizations and businesses to support recruiting and training of environmental stewards, identify and sponsor restoration projects, incorporate climate change -focused strategies and provide logistical support for their work. Action should be taken to encourage expanding the citizen volunteer base in Tukwila for restoration and enhancement of the City's natural areas to promote the continued health of these systems.19 Water resources that function as a healthy, integrated system; provide a long-term public benefit from enhanced environmental quality; are resilient from a range of climate -related events including Natural Environment EN - 12 July 2024 80 DRAFT increased flood events, changes in water temperature, and drought; and have the potential to reduce public infrastructure costs.20 Wetlands/ Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas GOAL EN-4 POLICIES Policy EN-4.1 Policy EN-4.2 Policy EN-4.3 Policy EN-4.4 Policy EN-4.5 Vital and self-sustaining fish and wildlife habitat areas and habitat corridors are protected and restored and that provide, where appropriate, opportunities for recreational and educational uses.21 Restore, protect, and enhance watershed functions and values through environmentally critical area restoration projects on public and private land to build resilience to climate change through ecological solutions. Restoration projects should improve habitat corridors and connections, particularly in riparian management zones and floodplain wetlands, wherever feasible.22 Develop best management practices (BMPs) for stormwater management and related maintenance activities to avoid impacts to riparian management zones or other environmentally critical areas. Where riparian vegetation is disturbed through development or maintenance activities, restoration should be required to preserve the functions and values of the habitat.24 Identify staff, financial support, or funding opportunities for restoration projects, wherever feasible, to enhance anadromous fish habitat in riparian management zones, wetlands and the Green/Duwamish River, including projects identified in the Shoreline Master Program (SMP) Habitat Restoration Program, the Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9 Salmon Habitat Plan, WRIA 9 Duwamish-Green Watershed Restoration and Enhancement Plan, or other regional watershed restoration plans.25 Ensure that new development, open space protection efforts, and mitigation projects support the State's streamflow restoration law. Promote robust, healthy, and sustainable salmon populations and other ecosystem functions, working closely within WRIA 9 and utilizing adopted watershed plans.26 Prohibit piping of watercourses, except where unavoidable for access purposes. Wherever feasible and practical, encourage removal of piped sections of watercourses when permitting any new or redevelopment activities to improve riparian habitat functions and values.27 Natural Environment EN - 13 July 2024 81 DRAFT Policy EN-4.6 GOAL EN-5 POLICIES Policy EN-5.1 Prohibit creation of new fish barriers and, where possible, encourage elimination of existing barriers to fish passage through implementation of capital improvement projects, coordination with regional partners and the WRIA 9 Lead Entity to seek funding opportunities, and by providing incentives to private sector development.28 Riparian management zones, floodplains, wetlands, and their buffers are protected from encroachment and degradation and improved through impact avoidance, mitigation, enhancement, and restoration projects to increase resiliency to impacts from climate change29. Regulate land use and development, using Best Available Science, to protect and improve natural vegetation and hydrology, habitat corridors, and open spaces, to prevent significant erosion, sedimentation, or degradation of areas of potential geologic instability, wetlands, floodplains, fish and wildlife habitat areas and their associated buffers.3o Policy EN-5.2 Ensure mitigation sequencing is applied to avoid or minimize impacts to environmentally critical areas, consistent with federal and State guidelines.31 Policy EN-5.3 Require and enforce mitigation in order to ensure no net loss of environmentally critical area functions, as well as mitigation designed to replace environmentally critical area acreage lost due to development.32 Policy EN-5.4 Ensure the effectiveness of environmentally critical area mitigation by improving City oversight, tracking, and monitoring of mitigation sites.33 Policy EN-5.5 Allow off -site wetland mitigation only when a site -specific study, prepared by a qualified professional, documents that there are no feasible opportunities for on -site mitigation, is greater functional benefit, no significant adverse impact to the drainage sub -basin, and no significant adverse impact to existing wetlands or riparian management zones.34 Policy EN-5.6 Consider creating a City in -lieu fee program for future wetland mitigation, or collaborate with King County to establish in -lieu fee sites in Tukwila for wetland restoration projects, including projects along the Green/Duwamish River shoreline, when a site specific study, prepared by a qualified professional, documents that there are no feasible opportunities for on -site mitigation.35 Natural Environment EN -14 July 2024 82 DRAFT Policy EN-5.7 In collaboration with other agencies, develop a program to provide guidance to property owners interested in restoring or enhancing environmentally critical areas, shorelines or associated buffers on their private property that public or private sector projects can utilize to compensate for impacts on project sites that lack opportunities for on - site mitigation.36 Water Quality and Quantity GOAL EN-6 POLICIES Policy EN-6.1 Policy EN-6.2 Policy EN-6.3 Policy EN-6.4 Policy EN-6.5 Policy EN-6.6 Protect, enhance and plan for changing conditions of Tukwila's water resources for the benefits of recreation, fish and wildlife resources and habitat, flood protection, and open space to create a more climate resilient city for current and future generations.37 Retrofit existing City surface water systems and improve surface water management through use of low -impact development (LID) techniques for all new development and redevelopment to improve the water quality of discharges.38 Prevent and reduce pollution and sedimentation of water resources through implementation of surface water, stormwater, and land clearing regulations and inspections.3s 40 Adopt policies, regulations, and processes, related to new or existing fossil fuel facilities, which are designed to protect and preserve natural ecosystems from the construction and operational impacts of fossil fuel facilities, and prepare for and mitigate any impacts of fossil fuel disasters the community.41 Prohibit the application of pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, algaecides, rodenticides, etc.) to surface water systems or their buffers, unless warranted to protect ecological functions of the system, and inform applicators about State pesticide licensing regulations.42 Develop public outreach materials and implement management programs to reduce the use of chemicals including fertilizers and pesticides, having negative impacts on surface water systems or their buffers, unless warranted to protect ecological values and functions. 43 Prevent, mitigate, and remediate harmful environmental pollutants and hazards, including light, air, noise, soil, and structural hazards, where they have contributed to racialized health or environmental disparities, and increase environmental resiliency in frontline communities.44 Natural Environment EN - 15 July 2024 83 DRAFT GOAL EN-7 Surface water generated by urban development does not exceed pre -development discharge rates. POLICIES Policy EN-7.1 Flood Control GOAL EN-8 POLICIES Require that all proposed development applications identify hydrologic features, both on- and off -site, that could be impacted by the project. Evaluate and prevent project impacts on on -site and off -site floodplains, wetlands, drainage features and springs to avoid adverse impacts to existing environmentally critical area hydrology to meet today's climate needs and prepare for future climate needs.49 Protect and enhance the natural flood attenuation functions of wetlands, floodplains and floodways and plan for increased seasonal flooding associated with climate change to reduce and prevent damage to life, property, and public safety.5° Policy EN-8.1 Restrict or prohibit development that could create a danger to health, safety, and property due to potential flood hazards.51 Policy EN-8.2 Coordinate and fund holistic flood hazard management efforts through the King County Flood Control District.52 Policy EN-8.3 Work cooperatively to meet regulatory standards for floodplain development as these standards are updated for consistency with relevant federal requirements including those related to the Endangered Species Act. Ss Policy EN-8.4 Policy EN-8.5 Wetlands provide services that have the potential to reduce impacts of climate change. As such the City of Tukwila will promote wetland restoration and enhancement throughout the City and ensure that development avoids and minimizes impacts to wetlands and their buffers and provides compensatory mitigation to retain equal or greater wetland functions and values within the same drainage basin or watershed, and results in no net loss of wetland area except in limited circumstances.54 Plan for changes in seasonal flood events associated with climate change and reduce flooding that adversely affects public health, safety, and general welfare, and protect against flood damage through surface water and flood management projects.55 Natural Environment EN - 16 July 2024 84 DRAFT Policy EN-8.6 Policy EN-8.7 Earth Resources GOAL EN-9 POLICIES Policy EN-9.1 Policy EN-9.2 Policy EN-9.3 Policy EN-9.4 Minimize adverse impacts to water resources by conserving native shoreline vegetation or using bioengineering and natural solutions to enhance stream fat banks and shoreline stability and reduce hazards associated with slope failures and erosion. Invasive plant removal and replacement of native trees and shrubs should be prioritized over retention of low functioning vegetation.56 Require mitigation to achieve the goal of no net loss of ecological functions and maintenance of good water quality by requiring setbacks, buffers, and stormwater treatment and detention facilities to adhere to BAS recommendations and guidelines.' Protect the ecological integrity of the natural environment, including functions and services, while allowing for compatible growth and development by minimizing development in geologically hazardous areas and protecting surface water features.58 In geologically hazardous areas, require areas where vegetation must remain undisturbed, land disturbance minimized and cut -and -fill construction limited, to protect slope stability on sites cleared for development. Require significant replanting and maintenance upon completion of development. Require setbacks for buildings and other infrastructure where needed, from the top and/ or toe of steep slopes, to reduce risks of slope failure and risks to public safety. Require the use of erosion control measures and, where warranted, written erosion and sediment control plans, to minimize erosion during and after construction activities on steep slopes or other erosion -prone areas. Utilize geotechnical reports and other existing resources to update the City's GIS data to incorporate and maintain a geologically hazardous areas layer.59 Policy EN-9.5 Ensure that proposed development projects in mapped coal mine hazard areas adequately consider and mitigate for possible risks. Natural Environment EN - 17 July 2024 85 DRAFT Policy EN-9.6 Urban Forestry GOAL EN-10 POLICIES Policy EN-10.1 Policy EN-10.2 Policy EN-10.3 Policy EN-10.4 Policy EN-10.5 Policy EN-10.6 Policy EN-10.7 Actively manage protective forest canopies on geologically hazardous slopes, both public and private, through regulatory requirements, incentives, investment, and partnerships. Trees are recognized by Tukwila citizens, businesses, City staff and decision -makers for their benefits to the environment, climate adaptation, urban infrastructure, and their aesthetic value.6o Develop a formal urban forest management plan to promote and guide preservation, restoration and maintenance of a sustainable urban forest that is consistent with tree canopy goals and ecosystem management priorities, using the goals and policies of this chapter as a basis for guidance' Ensure that the benefits of trees are factored into site design, zoning and permit decisions, including resistance to drought, retention of large or significant trees, tree canopy considerations, and the preservation of open space, tree, and green space.62 Continue to fund an urban forester/municipal arborist position within the City, to provide expertise for urban forest management planning, incorporate climate resiliency strategies, provide oversight of tree planting and maintenance, and assistance to all City departments that have responsibilities for tree management.64 Educate the public, elected officials and City staff about the importance of urban forest planning and management and benefits provided by trees in Tukwila.65 Develop tree valuation methods to reflect the value trees provide, including considering the benefits that trees provide in a changing climate for use in assessing fines, determining damages, or estimating loss of tree benefits.66 Identify funding sources to support urban forestry planning and management and establish an urban forestry budget and account to preserve and enhance the urban forest sites on publicly -owned property.' Consider developing an "exceptional" or "heritage" tree program to foster tree appreciation in the community and encourage retention of open and green spaces.68 Natural Environment EN - 18 July 2024 86 DRAFT Policy EN-10.8 Policy EN-10.9 GOAL EN-11 POLICIES Policy EN-11.1 Policy EN-11.2 Policy EN-11.3 Policy EN-11.4 Policy EN-11.5 Enhance the urban tree canopy to provide wildlife habitat, support community resilience, mitigate urban heat, manage stormwater, conserve energy, protect and improve mental and physical health, and strengthen economic prosperity. Prioritize places where Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color communities; low-income populations; and other frontline community members live, work, and play.69 Encourage public and partner organization involvement in urban forest stewardship, through volunteer events, free training workshops, and other related community events.70 Overall City tree canopy increased in diversity and total cover, with an increase in the use of native species, by 2034, and No Net Loss of canopy cover in individual zoning categories, or environmentally critical areas and open spaces" The City shall adopt and implement updated tree canopy goals and shall continue to amend policies to support stormwater management and water quality improvement in receiving waters. The City will provide mapping of City -owned or operated properties with tree canopy no later than December 31, 2028, as based on available existing data." Promote and support a systematic approach to enhancing the city through carefully planned plantings and ongoing maintenance of street trees, public landscaping, and open spaces to support a sustainable and environmentally just future for residents of Tukwila.73 Promote soil stability using natural drainage systems and retention of existing native vegetation when determined feasible and practical by a qualified geotechnical engineer in a site -specific assessment.74 Conduct forest practices within environmentally critical and shoreline areas in a manner that ensures water quality, maintains, or increases tree canopy cover, and maintains native vegetation buffer strips sufficient to protect fish populations and to avoid erosion of stream banks." Ensure that required replacement trees at maturity will provide an equivalent or greater shade cover than the removed tree(s), and replacement trees are suitable species fit for future conditions based on climate change models. This may result in the need to have multiple trees replace a single tree and will allow for the flexibility of avoiding Natural Environment EN - 19 July 2024 87 DRAFT Policy EN-11.6 Policy EN-11.7 Policy EN-11.8 conflict with existing or future infrastructure and/or public or private utilities.76 Promote the utilization of grants and other funding opportunities to develop tree planting and urban forest rehabilitation programs for City parks, open spaces, wildlife habitats and corridors, and other publicly owned lands. Collaborate with other agencies, such as Washington's Department of Transportation, to promote planting in highway interchanges and other locations that are underserved or at higher risk to being vulnerable to the effects of climate change.' Collaborate with other government, non-profit organization, school, and private sector entities, to promote urban forest management and restoration, the use of native plants in the urban landscape, and removal of impervious surfaces to support the City's tree canopy cover goals and mitigate the urban heat island effect.82 The addition below was inadvertently omitted for the version considered by the Planning Commission. This language was recommended by our consultant Policy EN-11.8 Develop tree planting and urban forest rehabilitation programs for City parks and other publicly -owned lands. Collaborate with other government, non-profit organization, school, and private sector entities, to promote urban forest management and restoration, the use of native plants in the urban landscape, and removal of impervious surfaces to support the City's tree canopy cover goals and mitigate the urban heat island effect. Policy EN-11.9 Evaluate current development requirements to identify opportunities to increase tree canopy, and opportunities to remove pavement and install appropriate plantings. Priority should be given to areas or zoning designations that are currently underserved or lack proximity to public open spaces and recreational areas.84 GOAL EN-12 Tukwila's streetscapes and landscaped areas are sustainable and attractive, and its urban forest is healthy, diverse, and safe. Natural Environment July 2024 88 EN-20 DRAFT POLICIES Policy EN-12.1 Policy EN-12.2 Policy EN-12.3 Policy EN-12.4 Policy EN-12.5 Conduct periodic tree/urban forest inventories and assess the health of trees and forests in Tukwila's public spaces to determine maintenance needs and restoration opportunities. Any restoration should be done in coordination with Policy EN-13.8.85 Develop maintenance plans and programs for trees on City property or rights -of -way to ensure that maintenance pruning is properly carried out, that diseases and pest infestations are managed, that hazardous trees are identified and managed in a timely manner to reduce risks, invasive vegetation is properly managed, and any replacement trees are sustainably located following the concept of "right tree, right place."' Consistent with landscape code requirements, educate property owners, property managers, City and public and private utility maintenance staff, and landscape contractors to promote best practices for soil preparation, planting techniques, pruning (including near utility lines), trenching, root protection, and general tree care.87 Enforce landscape regulations including financial guarantees, monitoring, and maintenance to ensure successful plant establishment. Landscape code should state qualified professional requirements for landscape design, installation and maintenance.88 Ensure landscape code considers wildlife habitat corridors and urban heat island effect in landscape development standards. This includes requiring a diversity of tree species native to the ecoregion in landscape planting plans as site conditions allow. 89 CLIMATE CHANGE Goal EN-13: Policy EN-13.1 Tukwila infrastructure and investments enable Tukwila residents to make choices that emit lower greenhouse gas emissions. Adopt and implement policies and programs that support King County's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 75% by 2040 (compared to a 2007 baseline), including net -zero emissions through carbon sequestration and other strategies, by 2050. Evaluate and update these targets over time to incorporate the latest climate science and statewide targets aimed at limiting the most severe impacts of climate change and keep global warming growth under 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit).94 Policy EN-13.2 Plan for development patterns that minimize air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, through the following actions: Natural Environment EN - 21 July 2024 89 DRAFT a. Direct growth to Urban Centers and other mixed -use or high -density locations that support mass transit, encourage non -motorized modes of travel, and reduce trip lengths.95 b. Through interjurisdictional and local efforts, facilitate modes of travel other than single -occupancy vehicles including transit, walking, bicycling, and carpooling;96 c. Encourage the transition to a sustainable energy future by reducing demand through efficiency and conservation, supporting the development of energy management technology, and meeting reduced needs from sustainable sources.97 d. Support and provide incentives to increase the percentage of new development and redevelopment— both public and private —to be built at higher -performing energy and environmental standards. e. Implement infrastructure design manuals that incorporate energy saving strategies and develop regulations that provide extra flexibility or density bonuses to proposals that implement green building standards, such as the Living Building Challenge or LEED certification.98 Policy EN-13.3 Reallocate public space dedicated to carbon intensive uses, such as single occupant vehicle lanes and parking, toward transit, pedestrian, and bike facilities.99 Policy EN-13.4 Develop minimum standards for rights -of -way and new private streets that require facilities for safe protected bicycle and pedestrian routes to all destinations.101 Policy EN-13.5 Ensure all federal and state air quality standards are met and reduce emissions of air toxics and greenhouse gases.102 Policy EN-13.6 Recognize that dense development utilizes less resources per person and promote greater densities and mixed uses near Tukwila's urban centers and high -capacity transit. Work with local transit and transportation agencies to provide additional multi -modal access and transit frequency to underserved areas.103 Policy EN-13.7 Policy EN-13.8: Recognize, protect, restore, and enhance Tukwila's natural resources, by expanding or improving existing parks, wetlands, estuaries, and the urban tree canopy, and enhance access to passive and active recreation areas, improving air and water quality, and improving opportunities for carbon sequestration in Tukwila.104 Prioritize investments in areas in proximity to underserved and historically marginalized populations in order to ensure that all Tukwila residents have equal access to public spaces, natural areas, the urban tree canopy, and the opportunity to make low -emission choices in a Natural Environment EN - 22 July 2024 90 DRAFT Policy EN-13.9 low -pollutant environment, regardless of their race, social, or economic status.'os In order to minimize air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, facilitate modes of travel other than single -occupancy vehicles including transit, walking, bicycling, and carpooling, plus, for trips that must be made via single -occupant vehicle, facilitate electric vehicle adoption by creating requirements for electric vehicle charging installations in residential and commercial developments.'os RELATED INFORMATION Natural Environment Background Report Tukwila Sensitive Areas Map Tukwila Shoreline Master Program WRIA 9 Salmon Habitat Enhancement Plan Abandoned Underground Coal Mine Hazards Assessment Report Tukwila Urban Tree Canopy Assessment Tukwila Municipal Code, Chapter 18.45 Green Tukwila 20-year Stewardship Plan 3 "Green" stormwater infrastructure is designed to mimic nature and capture rainwater where it falls. See Glossary. 4https://kingcounty.gov/en/legacy/elected/executive/consta ntine/news/release/2021/june/23-heat-mapping-results s The 2023 canopy is completed — we are dissecting the data to finalize the summary at this time There was a missing goal 3 during review, and Gola 10 was moved to Capital Facilities. These goals and policies have been renumbered to be sequential. $ Required by GMA goals 9 Policy K_EN-2; 10 EN-2 'Consultant addition; other recycling policies are in Capital Facilities: partial K_EN-2 13 Consultant: Consider incentivizing measures that are resilient to a changing climate. Other practices that utilize the most current water conservation technologies and strategies such as water -smart landscapes, rainwater harvesting, and green infrastructure should also be considered and incentivized. 14 K_EN-20, a-f 19 This policy should encourage collaborative efforts with the community to help ensure ecosystem functions are retained and are resilient to climate change. Natural Environment EN - 23 July 2024 91 DRAFT 20 Climate change is anticipated to impact water resources by increasing the frequency and severity of flooding and temperature -related impacts. "The inclusion of habitat corridors will aid in the protection of the function and values of fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas, as well as other environmentally critical areas. 22 Supporting restoration opportunities that reconnect floodplain wetlands and restore natural processes will improve water quality, fish and wildlife habitat, and mitigate impacts of flooding and erosion. When planning and prioritizing restoration projects it will be important to identify locations where these efforts will be most beneficial and effective in the long-term. 24 This policy should plan for increased stormwater management demands associated with increased flood events to avoid the potential for overflow events and related adverse environmental impacts. 25 This policy should be broadened to include enhancement of anadromous fish habitat, including salmonids, and utilization of regional Watershed Restoration Plans, when available. 26 En-10 27 This policy should be revised to expand encouragement of removal of piped watercourses for any type of development review and highlights the purpose of removal. 28 Working with regional partners will strengthen this policy and lead to better long term collaboration and results. 29 Supporting restoration opportunities that reconnect floodplain wetlands and restore natural processes will improve water quality, fish and wildlife habitat, and mitigate impacts of flooding and erosion. 3o Wildlife and plant species and habitats already strained by urban fragmentation will be further stressed by climate change. Consideration of habitat corridors and open spaces will aid in the protection of the function and values of environmentally critical areas. 31 This policy should be revised to update the reference to environmentally critical areas. 32 This policy should be revised to update the reference to environmentally critical areas. 33 Portions of the existing policy are requirements in the CAO. It is recommended to revise the goal to focus on areas of improvement of implementation outside of the existing code requirements. 34 The policy should be reinforced to document that there are no opportunities for on -site mitigation in compliance with mitigation sequencing. 3s The policy should note the importance of landscape -scale, watershed -based restoration and mitigation projects and allow the City to consider off -site compensatory mitigation for projects in areas where compensatory mitigation can be difficult or impractical to achieve. 36 This policy should provide additional specificity on the intent of the program to provide off -site mitigation opportunities where private property owners are willing to allow project proponents to conduct restoration or enhancement activities to compensate for impacts that have occurred on another site. 37 Changing this language aligns this goal with sustainable practices that prioritize economic, environmental, and social benefits as well as adding a climate element. 38 This language is in line with the Surface Water Management section of the Comprehensive Plan and is encouraged by the WA Dept. of Ecology. This will also allow for the elimination of policy 4.7.6 as it was incorporated into this policy. 39 While sediment is a type of water pollutant this policy should address all pollutants. Additionally, this policy should be expanded to include all erosion, not just erosion associated with streambanks and channels, this includes nearby hillsides and upland areas under development. 49 Similar to K-EN-24. 41EN-26,c&b 42 Was part of 4.7.3, but made a separated policy because of focus, application vs. education- see 4.7.4 43 Pesticides is an all -encompassing term and examples of pesticides do not need to be included. Nutrient loading, partially caused by lawn and garden fertilizers, are a common cause of diminished water quality Natural Environment EN - 24 July 2024 92 DRAFT and should be included in this language. Human health should not be included under this policy as this policy is applicable to water quality and as such having good water quality will support human health. Applicators should already be aware of State pesticide licensing regulations and if not, then this could be considered one of the public outreach materials that are discussed within this policy (put into new policy 4.7.4). 44 EN-25 49 This policy could either be removed, as it should be a requirement of the development code however adding language specific to climate change allows for it to be retained as a policy. s° This changed language is in line with Climate Change projections for Washington State and will help utilize the natural floodplain to protect the city of Tukwila. sl Complying with federal regulations is not optional. Eliminate this language as it is a requirement and should already be occurring with development permits. 52 EN-12 53 EN-13 54 This revised policy is better in line with BAS and incorporates the climate element. 55 Climate change models predict an increase in winter rainfall events which has the potential to lead to increased seasonal flooding. By planning for these events the city will be able to prevent or reduce the adverse impacts associated with flood events. 56 This revision will allow for the abatement of noxious weeds and low functioning vegetation while encouraging the retention of native plant species. s' This policy revision will help demonstrate compliance with the GMA requirement of BAS. 58 By protecting the functions and services of the natural environment and reducing development in geologically hazardous areas the city can help reduce costs associated with flooding, erosion, and other natural disasters. 'The are many resources currently available that contain geologically hazardous areas information. The WA Department of Natural Resources has a Geologic Information Portal available to the public at https://www.dnr.wa.gov/geologyportal. 'Trees can aid in mitigating the impacts of climate change by providing shade, carbon storage and other related benefits. 61 Urban heat island effect can be mitigated through establishment and retention of tree canopy. Open spaces and native landscaping should be managed to maintain ecosystem functions and contribute to habitat connectivity on a City-wide landscape -scale. 62 Development actions, such as converting forests into impervious surfaces, can increase the urban heat island effect. Encouraging the preservation of open spaces and considering trees that are resistant to drought can help reduce the impacts of climate change. 64 A licensed arborist or urban forester benefits the City by providing guidance on appropriate strategies that will improve the resiliency of planned or existing urban forests to the impacts associated with a changing climate. 65 This policy could be expanded to include the importance of urban forest planning and management for clarity and continuity with the other policies in this section. 66 The assessment of tree valuation should include the future benefits that trees provided in contributing to climate resiliency, particularly for shade and carbon storage. 67 This policy should be expanded to define the purpose of the urban forestry planning and management fund to support City departments that have responsibilities for tree management and preservation. 68 Open spaces contribute to habitat connectivity and ecosystem functions. Retention of tree canopy can help mitigate the urban heat island effect. 69 EN-11 Natural Environment EN - 25 July 2024 93 DRAFT 70 This policy should be expanded to clarify "other means". Promotion of community events could help encourage public participation and highlight the importance of urban forest stewardship. 71 This policy will be modified upon finalization of the 2023 tree inventory data; it has been broadened, while still retaining the intent of increased canopy and no net loss. By proposing to increase diversity of trees, as well as total canopy cover, the City will be more likely to resist the effects of a changing climate. Per the 2024-29 NPDES permit, by December 31, 2028, Permittees will need to adopt and implement the City's updated tree canopy goals and policies to support stormwater management and water quality improvement in receiving waters. 72 Per 2024-29 NPDES permit 73 Most of these policy points are implemented into other policies within this section. Proposed language encompasses these points in addition to addressing the urban heat island effect which can have detrimental effects on residents in underserved areas. By promoting and enhancing tree canopy cover and access to open space the public welfare and urban habitat areas can be greatly improved. 74 It is important to promote the use of native vegetation to stabilize slopes when site conditions allow, however certain circumstances may require other methods of soil stabilization. 'This language will add clarity to the importance of the urban canopy in environmentally critical areas and the role they play in maintaining ecological integrity of these areas. 76 It is not always appropriate or desirable to have a species with a larger tree canopy. Preferred language would result in greater shade cover without necessarily required a larger canopy from a single tree. 81 There are many opportunities for grants and other funding sources that should be utilized whenever possible. The proposed language will help promote these funding sources while expanding the areas that can benefit from these programs while preparing for a changing climate and making Tukwila a more equitable place for its residents. 82 Broadening the language of this policy will help address not just the tree canopy but other factors that play a role in mitigating the effects of a changing climate. 84 This policy could be broadened to include all development standards, not just parking lot landscaping standards, within each zoning designation while also promoting equity. 85 Periodic maintenance and coordination with restoration efforts supports the sustainability goal. 13.8 = "Develop tree planting and urban forest rehabilitation programs for City parks and other publicly -owned lands. Collaborate with other..." 86 Streetscapes and utility corridors must be managed for public safety and long-term sustainability. Ensuring that tree management is based on expert advice that considers surrounding land use is important to reduce maintenance needs and increase sustainability. This may involve a plan that provides approved lists of tree species for specific land uses (e.g., city street, utility corridor). 87 Simplified policy language. The focus here is on education. 88 Simplified policy to apply more broadly. This revision is consistent with current regulations under TMC 18.52— Landscape Requirements. Qualified professional standards are listed under Landscape Plan Requirements TMC 18.52.110. Current code requires professional certifications for design; BMPs are noted for installation and maintenance. S9 Cleaned up policy language and included references to climate change stressors and resiliency strategies. 94 EN-27 9s K_EN-28a. 96 K_EN-28b and d 97 K_EN-4 98 K_EN28C and E 99 K_EN-28 and EN-28b 101 K_EN-28 and EN-28b Natural Environment EN - 26 July 2024 94 DRAFT 102 WAC 173-420-080, MPP-En-22 103 K_EN-28a, and d 104 K_EN-32 105 K_EN5 and EN-25 106 EN-30 Natural Environment EN - 27 July 2024 95 96 DRAFT S4oreeiie WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER • A discussion of shoreline areas in the City of Tukwila; • An overview of the Shoreline Management Act and how it applies in Tukwila; • Goals and Policies for managing development in shoreline areas; and • A map of Tukwila's adopted Shoreline Environment Designations. PURPOSE This element of the City's Comprehensive Plan presents goals and policies related to development and restoration along the Green/Duwamish River — a shoreline of Statewide significance subject to the Washington State Shoreline Management Act (SMA) — which flows northerly through the entire length of Tukwila. A small fragment of the Black River flows into the Duwamish River just north of Fort Dent Park and is also subject to the SMA and the goals and policies of this chapter. The Shoreline Element of the Comprehensive Plan represents the Shoreline Master Program's role in the community -wide planning process. It reflects the relationship between shoreline development and other Comprehensive Plan goals and policies, and the importance of a shoreline vision to a community vision. The Shoreline Element identifies existing local and regional policies, land use and shoreline conditions, and sets forth shoreline goals and the policies for achieving them. These goals and policies reflect Tukwila's priorities in these areas: • Facilitating redevelopment and prioritizing water -dependent industrial uses in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center (MIC) and encouraging redevelopment in the Tukwila Urban Center (TUC) that recognizes the river as a valuable resource. • Ensuring the safety of new development from flooding and from destabilized riverbanks by establishing setbacks for new construction. Setbacks will allow for eventual replacement of existing flood control levees and regrading of over -steepened banks. • Increasing public access to the river. Shoreline July 2024 S - 1 97 DRAFT • Supporting restoration of habitat along the river through a restoration plan in the Shoreline Master Program. Restoration is accomplished, in part, through removing invasive vegetation and replacing it with native species, constructing off -channel habitat, and setting back levees to incorporate a mid -slope bench that can be planted to improve habitat. Shoreline policies encourage high -quality development and redevelopment along the river. At the same time, they recognize the value of the Green/Duwamish River as an aesthetic resource by encouraging new development in the urban center to "face" the river, providing views and public or private access to the shoreline. The policies also recognize the shoreline as an important natural resource that requires protection and restoration of shoreline ecological functions (such as habitat, surface water and flood attenuation, water quality improvement and others). Policies in the Master Program support restoration of shoreline ecological functions, particularly improved habitat for endangered fish species (Chinook salmon and Pacific Bull Trout). As a whole, the Tukwila Shoreline Master Program acts as the implementation mechanism for achieving these goals and policies. WHAT IS THE SHORELINE MANAGEMENT ACT? The Shoreline Management Act (SMA) was approved by Washington voters in 1972 and is designed to prevent degradation of the State's shorelines from uncoordinated development. WHERE DOES THE SHORELINE MANAGEMENT ACT APPLY? Each city and county defines their own shoreline jurisdiction based on the provisions of the SMA and regulations from the Department of Ecology. The SMA applies to the following areas: • Marine waters, • Streams and rivers that have an average annual flow of at least 20 cubic feet per second, • Upland areas within 200 feet of regulated waterbodies, and • Wetlands and flood -prone areas associated with regulated waterbodies. Additional information regarding the Shoreline Management Act is available on the Department of Ecology's website at: https://ecology.wa.gov/water- shorelines/shoreline-coastal-management/shoreline-coastal-planning/shoreline- management-act-sma hittp://www.ccy.wa.gov/programs/sc\l/ shorclincs/smp/indcx.htmll Shoreline July 2024 98 S-2 DRAFT ISSUES Department of Ecology guidelines, along with the City's obligations as a participant in the implementation of the Green/Duwamish Salmon Habitat Restoration Plane, dictate that Shoreline Master Program policies and regulations be established to ensure restoration and no net loss of shoreline ecological functions. The major issue facing the City is balancing the existing and planned future urban development along the river with these requirements. The Shoreline Management Act promotes increased recreational opportunities and public access to the shoreline environment. (Graphic) SHORELINE MANAGEMENT ACT PRIORITIES The SMA designates the Green/Duwamish River as a shoreline of Statewide significance. "Because these shorelines are major resources from which all people in the State derive benefit, the [development] guidelines and master programs must give preference to uses which favor public and long-range goals." [WAC 173-16- 040(5)] 3 The SMA states that master programs for shorelines of Statewide significance shall give preference to uses that (in order of preference): 1. Recognize and protect the statewide interest over local interest. 2. Preserve the natural character of the shoreline. 3. Result in long-term over short-term benefit. 4. Protect the resources and ecology of the shoreline. 5. Increase public access to publicly -owned areas of the shoreline. 6. Increase recreational opportunities for the public in the shoreline. 7. Provide for any other element, as defined in RCW 90.58.100, deemed appropriate or necessary (that is, which further the State's shoreline policies). The Washington State Shoreline Management Act requires that, where alterations in the natural condition of a shoreline are authorized, priority shall be given to the following uses: • Single-family residences • Ports • Shoreline recreational uses Shoreline July 2024 S-3 99 DRAFT • Industrial and commercial developments dependent upon a shoreline location • Other developments that will provide an opportunity for a substantial number of people to enjoy the shoreline. The policies established in the Tukwila Shoreline Master Program attempt to balance the river's value as a long-term natural resource for the region with the demands of intense urban development. The City's Shoreline Master Program also recognizes that, except for the area north of the Turning Basin, most of the Green River is not navigable by large commercial vessels and therefore opportunities to establish water -dependent uses are limited. There has been interest in providing nonmotorized water access for both recreational use and official city use (e.g., police and fire having a place to launch a motorboat).° GOALS, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES In 2020, Tukwila's updated its 2011 approved Shoreline Master Program, which is incorporated by reference as part of this Plan. The goals and policies of this plan have been —revised to be consistent with the revisions made in the 2020 update of the City's SMP. some of the 100� Comprehensive Plan goals and policies and added new ones to address new issues, changed conditions along the river, or new qu y gton state uep gy• Tukwila shoreline policies give priority to the economic vitality of the City's two regional growth centers —the Manufacturing Industrial Center (MIC)niie, and focus intense multi -purpose urban uses — such as water -enjoyment commercial activity and public access — in the Tukwila Urban Center. The policies also emphasize the importance of a variety of shoreline public access methods, both physical and visual, linked to other areas of the region. They recognize the value of the river as a natural resource by encouraging restoration — including removal of invasive plants — of wildlife habitat and native riverbank vegetation, including tree planting. ➢ Shoreline Environment Designations The two -hundred -foot shoreline jurisdiction that comprises each shoreline environment is divided lengthwise into a shoreline -adjacent' buffer and outside - buffer area; and specifies allowed uses are specified for each environment. The shoreline environments are intended to facilitate the City's long-range objectives for land and shoreline management, including: • Ensuring no net loss of ecological shoreline functions; Shoreline July 2024 100 S-4 DRAFT • Providing for habitat protection enhancement and restoration, to improve shoreline ecological functions degraded over time and protection of already - restored areas; • Allowing continued and increased urban development in recognition of Tukwila's role as a regionally -significant industrial and commercial center; and • Providing for improved flood control, in coordination with King County and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Shoreline Master Program provides more information on buffer size and function. The adopted buffers for each shoreline environment balance shoreline ecological function, human life and property protection (including future levee repair/reconstruction), existing land use patterns, and State and federal agency policies. Figure 5-1: Shoreline Management Act Jurisdiction See image in draft GOAL-5 1 POLICIES Shoreline Environment designationsthat meet Washington State Shoreline Management Act requirements, -_and reflect local conditions and Tukwila's long-term vision for its shoreline. The shoreline zone generally extends for 200feet on either side of the Ordinary High Water mark, consistent with the Washington State Shoreline Management Act (as illustrated in Figure 5-1). Shoreline Residential6 Policy 1.1 LINE =DE In the Shoreline Residential Environment, priority shall be given to the following: ■ Uses that preserve or restore the natural character of the shoreline, or promote preservation of vegetation, open space, flood plain or sensitive area lands; ■ Development that is compatible with the natural and biological limitations of the land and water and that will not require extensive alteration of the shoreline or new "hard" structural shoreline stabilization. Where possible, the removal of bulkheads, revetments, levees or other "hard" structural shoreline stabilization is required. Hard structural shoreline stabilization may be replaced with alternative bioengineered bank stabilization; Shoreline July 2024 S-5 101 DRAFT ■ On publicly -owned property, water -dependent or water -related recreational activities that are compatible with the character of the shoreline residential areas; ■ Maintenance of existing single-family residential development patterns and public open space and recreation uses; ■ Residential and recreational development that promotes vegetation conservation and enhancement, sensitive areas protection, and maintenance of water quality to assure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions; ■ Residential and recreational development that contributes to the restoration of ecological functions in areas where ecological degradation has occurred over time. Urban Conservancy Environment Policy 1.2 . In the Urban Conservancy Environment, priority shall be given to the following: ■ Development that promotes vegetation conservation and enhancement, sensitive areas protection, and preservation of water quality to assure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions; ■ Water enjoyment uses; ■ Uses that remove shoreline armoring unless required for a shoreline -dependent use, and uses that prevent and/or minimize flood damage; ■ Uses that preserve or restore shoreline ecological functions provided by vegetation, open space, flood plain or sensitive area lands; ■ Uses that minimize interference with navigation and flood control, consider impacts to public views, and allow for the safe, unobstructed passage of fish and wildlife, particularly those species dependent on migration; ■ Uses that provide public access and public recreation, whenever feasible and when ecological impacts can be mitigated; ■ Development that is compatible with the natural and biological limitations of the land and water that do not require extensive alteration of the shoreline or new shoreline stabilization, except for restoration projects; ■ Enhancement and restoration of ecological functions; and ■ Redevelopment of underutilized areas and development of commercial and industrial activities where shoreline impacts are minimized and where there is no net loss of shoreline functions. Shoreline July 2024 102 S-6 DRAFT G.1.3 High -intensity Shoreline Environment? Policy 1.3 In the High -Intensity Environment, priority shall be given to the following: ■ Water -dependent commercial and industrial uses; ■ Development that promotes vegetation conservation and enhancement, sensitive areas protection and preservation of water quality, to assure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions; ■ Uses that remove shoreline armoring unless required for a shoreline -dependent use, and uses that prevent and/or minimize flood damage; ■ Uses that preserve or restore shoreline ecological functions provided by vegetation, open space, flood plain or sensitive area lands; ■ Uses that minimize interference with navigation and flood control, consider impacts to public views, and allow for the safe, unobstructed passage of fish and wildlife, particularly those species dependent on migration; ■ Uses that provide public access and public recreation, whenever feasible and when ecological impacts can be mitigated; ■ Development compatible with the natural and biological limitations of the land and water that does not require extensive alteration of the shoreline or new shoreline stabilization, except for restoration projects; ■ Enhancement and restoration of ecological functions; and ■ Redevelopment of underutilized areas and development of intensive commercial and industrial activities, where shoreline impacts are minimized and where there is no net loss of shoreline functions. Shoreline Environments Map 5-1: Shoreline Environment Designations Shoreline Aquatic Environment Policy 1.4 In the Shoreline Aquatic Environment, priority shall be given to the following: ■ Uses that preserve or restore the natural character of the shoreline or promote preservation of vegetation, open space, flood plain or sensitive area lands; ■ Water -dependent uses; Shoreline July 2024 S-7 103 DRAFT Photo ■ Uses that remove shoreline armoring unless required for a shoreline -dependent use, and uses that prevent and/or minimize flood damage; ■ Uses that minimize interference with navigation and flood control, consider impacts to public views, and allow for the safe, unobstructed passage of fish and wildlife, particularly those species dependent on migration; ■ Uses that provide public access and public recreation, whenever feasible and when ecological impacts can be mitigated; ■ Development compatible with the natural and biological limitations of the land and water, that does not require extensive alteration of the shoreline or new shoreline stabilization, except for restoration projects; ■ Enhancement and restoration of ecological functions; and ■ Uses compatible with the adjoining shoreline environments. The Aquatic Environment applies to areas below the ordinary High Water Mark of a lake, stream or marine water body. ➢ Shoreline Planning and Management Tukwila is located in the lower reach of the Green/Duwamish River watershed, which covers 482 square miles and includes over 93 river miles from the Cascade Mountains to Elliott Bay. The City's portion of the river covers approximately 13 river miles; as a result, the City's Shoreline Master Program recognizes that — to be successful— protection and enhancement of shoreline resources is not only a City responsibility but also a regional one. The City is a member of the Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9, which covers the Green/Duwamish River watershed, and has adopted the WRIA 9 Salmon Habitat Plan that identifies specific actions and restoration projects to improve salmon habitat. GOAL 2 Expanded value of the river as a community and regional resource, through regional coordination of shoreline management programs and through programs that foster river appreciation and awareness, involving partnerships among businesses, schools, residents and government and community organizations. POLICIES Policy 2.1 Coordinate shoreline planning and management activities with other local jurisdictions and their plans — such as the WRIA 9 Salmon Shoreline July 2024 104 S-8 DRAFT Policy 2.2 Policy 2.3 Habitat Plan and the King County Flood Hazard Management Plan — to establish region -wide consistency in addressing river issues with regional implications, such as economic development, public access, wildlife habitat, water quality control and flood control. Promote river stewardship and increase river awareness through actions which further shoreline goals, such as educational programs, community activities and partnerships with Tukwila residents, businesses, schools, government, and community organizations. Promote and participate in the implementation of the Watershed Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9 Plan, including supporting the recommended projects located in Tukwila to improve the habitat functions of the Green/Duwamish River, as well as the Plan's policies and goals. ➢ Land Development Use and Economic Vitality An objective of the City's Shoreline Master Program, identified in the Issue section of this chapter, is to allow continued and increased urban development in recognition of the City's role as a regionally- significant industrial and commercial center, while also ensuring no net loss of shoreline ecological functions. The following policies address these objectives. GOAL 3 Development along the shoreline that fosters the economic vitality of Tukwila while preserving the long-term benefits of the river. General Policies Policy 3.1 Policy 3.2 Implement shoreline design guidelines to: ■ Encourage design that views the river as an amenity; ■ Guide the design of shoreline multiple uses; ■ Establish techniques for increasing shoreline multiple use; ■ Prioritize locations for uses; and ■ Encourage removal of invasive species with nonchemical methods and maintenance of native planted vegetation to minimize the presence of invasive species. Design and locate all shoreline development to minimize impacts on areas identified as important for other river uses, such as wildlife and aquatic habitat, river vegetation, public access and recreation, historical resources, and flood control. Shoreline July 2024 S-9 105 DRAFT Policy 3.3 Policy 3.4 Policy 3.5 When no other feasible alternative exists, allow structures for water dependent uses to be placed in the water, or structural reinforcement of the riverbank, only when this provides a significant, long-term public benefit, does not interfere with navigation or flood management, does not cause a loss of shoreline function, or is essential to a water -dependent use. Prohibit the construction of new flood control facilities unless constructed to incorporate habitat restoration features, and work to remove existing shoreline armoring — where possible — to restore habitat functions. Recognize and promote the river's contribution to the economic vitality of Tukwila, as a valuable amenity for existing and future businesses which depend on or benefit from a shoreline location. Policy 3.6 Ensure that shoreline development does not diminish the commercial navigability of the river. Tukwila Urban Center Development Policy 3.7 Design and locate shoreline development in the Tukwila Urban Center to encourage water enjoyment uses that: ■ Provide for shoreline multiple uses consistent with the underlying zoning; ■ Provide additional benefits, such as riverbank restoration, fishing piers, non -motorized boat launches, river views, or interpretive signs; ■ Support public access to and along the shoreline; ■ Provide water -enjoyment uses as a transition between the river and non -water uses; ■ Encourage efficient use of land through such techniques as clustering, mixed -use projects, cooperative parking or parking located under principal structures, and shared utility and access corridors; and ■ Ensure that new development and re -development in the Urban Center acknowledges the goal of a continuous street facade along Christensen Road and the riverfront, and locates parking facilities to the interior of the lot. (See also: Shoreline Design Quality policies)' Shoreline July 2024 106 S-10 DRAFT Policy for Manufacturing Industrial Center Development Policy 3.8 Policy 3.9 Ensure that non -water dependent shoreline development in the MIC provides for shoreline multiple uses to the extent that site security and the success of industrial operations are not jeopardized; ensures no net loss of shoreline function and provides adequate mitigation for the loss of shoreline multiple use opportunities. Allow opportunities for commercial and recreational marinas to locate in Tukwila downstream of the turning basin, where compatible with existing and future navigability and existing and future ecological restoration projects. (See also: Shoreline Design Quality policies) Development Outside the Tukwila Urban Center or Manufacturing Industrial Center Policy 3.10 Design and locate shoreline development outside of the Tukwila Urban Center and the MIC to: ■ Provide for shoreline multiple uses; ■ Provide water -enjoyment uses as transitions between the river and non -water- dependent uses; ■ Encourage efficient use of land through such techniques as clustering, mixed -use projects, cooperative parking or parking located under principal structures, and shared utility and access corridors; and ■ Treat the river as an amenity in the design and location of the project. (See also: Shoreline Design Quality policies) p ➢ Private Property Rights GOAL 4 Protect rights of property owners to reasonable use and enjoyment of private property through appropriate location, access to, and design of shoreline uses. Shoreline July 2024 107 DRAFT POLICIES Policy 4.1 Policy 4.2 Policy 4.3 Policy 4.4 Policy 4.5 Design, locate and manage shoreline uses in a manner that maintains reasonable use and enjoyment of private property. Design and locate public access in a way that is appropriate for the site, depending on site conditions and private property concerns. Special sensitivity is required for residential property; therefore, all single-family residential development of four or fewer single-family residential lots is excluded from requirements to provide private or public access. Single-family property owners are not exempt from the responsibility to improve the habitat value of the shoreline environment. Maintain flexibility in methods of obtaining access, to allow for different site conditions and private property concerns that might conflict with access, such as privacy, safety and security. Obtain additional easement area to permit the improvement of river habitat, by setting back levees or removing revetments and other hard shoreline armoring, and replacing with more habitat -friendly shoreline treatment. ➢ Shoreline Design Quality GOAL 5 Enhanced identity of the river as a unique community asset through high -quality development and public activities that reflect Tukwila's history and sense of community pride. POLICIES Policy 5.1 Require that shoreline development outside of the MIC: ■ Ensures no net loss of shoreline function; ■ Is designed to be consistent with Tukwila river design guidelines; ■ Reflects principles of high -quality design in such areas as site planning, architecture and landscaping; and ■ Includes setbacks, bulk, height, density, landscape buffers and provisions for open space that enhance the shoreline environment. Shoreline July 2024 108 S-12 DRAFT Policy 5.2 Photo Require that shoreline development in the MIC: ■ Is designed to be consistent with Tukwila shoreline design guidelines; ■ Maintains or enhances the existing visual quality along the river; ■ Provides trees and other landscaping to buffer industrial uses that are incompatible with other river uses; and ■ Provides amenities that enhance enjoyment of the river by employees. Tukwila's Manufacturing/Industrial Center is an important regional industrial center located along the Duwamish River. ➢ Access and Recreational Use Public access to shorelines of the State is one of the key goals of the Shoreline Management Act; of the seven uses identified in RCW 90.58.020 as having preference in the shoreline, two relate to public access and recreation. In addition to the Green River Trail, which runs along much of the length of the river through the City, Tukwila is fortunate to have a number of other public access sites along the river. The following goals and policies support preserving existing public access sites and providing additional public access to the river. To support implementation of these goals and policies, the City's development regulations include incentives for private development projects to provide public access to the shoreline. GOAL 6 Increase the amount and diversity of opportunities for public recreation and access to and along the river, including visual and cultural access, access to the water's edge, opportunities for small boat navigation and access, and connections to other neighborhoods consistent with the shoreline character. General Policies Policy 6.1 Retain and improve areas identified as important in the network of public access to the river, including cross-town connections, former railroad rights -of -way and unimproved street -end rights -of -way, historic sites, unique natural features, or other areas valuable for their interpretive potential. Policy 6.2 Maintain existing parks along the shoreline and acquire additional park land to increase access and recreation opportunities. Shoreline July 2024 S-13 109 DRAFT Policy 6.3 Photo Incorporate river access requirements to guide the design, location, and management of shoreline public access in all subdivisions and short plats over four lots, as well as multi -family, commercial, and industrial development; to identify types of access appropriate and feasible for various site conditions and locations; and to establish strategies, funding sources and priorities for acquisition and enhancement of shoreline public access. Shoreline rails provide important public access opportunities for Tukwila residents. Policy 6.4 Policy 6.5 Policy 6.6 Design, locate and manage public access for diverse types and variable levels of intensity, in order to minimize impacts on vulnerable features of the natural environment and to minimize conflicts with private property uses. Where shoreline development provides public access areas, reserve such areas through the means most appropriate for the type, scale and impacts of the development, such as donation or sale of an easement or right-of-way to the City. Support the implementation of the King County Green River Trail — per the existing King County Green River Trail Master Plan — as well as pedestrian/bicycle connections with the Trail from properties on the opposite bank and the expansion of this Trail, where appropriate. Policies For Development Outside Manufacturing Industrial CenterMl6 Policy 6.7 Require subdivisions, multifamily residential uses, and commercial and industrial uses along the shoreline to provide a trail for public access along the river, in areas identified for trail connections consistent with the King County Green River Trail Master Plan, Shoreline Master Program, or any other approved access plan. Require any property not included in the King County Green River Trail Plan to provide public access or a private natural area in lieu of physical public access.9 Policy 6.8 Where shoreline public access is provided, ensure that it is designed to be safe and convenient and includes access amenities such as Shoreline July 2024 110 S-14 DRAFT Policy 6.9 benches, drinking fountains, public parking areas, handicapped access and appropriate lighting, consistent with the shoreline access guidelines. Except for single-family residential development of four or fewer single-family residential lots, shoreline developments shall maintain views of the water from the shoreline and from upland areas, through appropriate design of building height, bulk and modulation, windows, breezeways, and outdoor spaces. Policy 6.10 Public access improvements should be designed and constructed to: ■ Look and "feel" welcoming to the public. ■ Connect to public areas, street ends, and other pedestrian or public thoroughfares. ■ Enhance the character of Tukwila. ■ Avoid conflicts with water -dependent uses. ■ Provide for public safety and minimize impacts to private property and individual privacy and security. ■ Require a low level of operation and maintenance. ■ Ensure that construction (i.e., structures and access pathways) incorporates environmentally -sensitive design and materials (e.g., non -toxic, natural materials). Policy 6.11 Improve pedestrian connections between the river, Green River Trail and the Urban Center's commercial, office, and residential uses. Policies for Development in Manufacturing Industrial Center Policy 6.12 For MIC properties included in the King County Green River Trail Master Plan, require shoreline development to provide a trail for public access along the river. Policy 6.13 Where shoreline public access is provided, ensure that it is designed to be safe and convenient, and includes access amenities such as benches, drinking fountains, public parking areas, handicapped access, and appropriate lighting, consistent with the shoreline access guidelines. Policy 6.14 For MIC properties not included in the King County Green River Trail Plan, require shoreline development to provide public access or a private natural area in lieu of public access, or otherwise mitigate the loss of public access. Shoreline July 2024 S-15 111 DRAFT ➢ Transportation Within the Shoreline Zone GOAL 7 Safe corridors and amenities for pedestrians, cyclists, and users of public transportation, allowing more citizens to access and enjoy the river. POLICIES Policy 7.1 Policy 7.2 Policy 7.3 Policy 7.4 Design and locate transportation uses within the shoreline jurisdiction to be compatible with shoreline vegetation or other habitat features, turn -outs or parking areas for public access, boat ramps, biofiltration swales to protect water quality, public art, or interpretive signs. Ensure that transportation uses within the shoreline jurisdiction and within those corridors identified as river cross -connections provide safe, convenient and attractive pedestrian, bicycle, and boater access and facilities for public transportation. Minimize transportation impacts on the natural environment (such as noises, odors, and air or water pollution), and enhance the natural environment wherever possible through planting treeslow impact development, green stormwater infrastructure, planting trees, -and other habitat features.10 Encourage maintenance of the river's navigability up to the turning basin11—where this achieves a greater public interest and a balance between costs and benefits to the broader community, and impacts to the habitat functions of the river — in recognition of the historical significance of navigation and its importance to the economic vitality of water -dependent uses and the MIC. ➢ Historical Resource Use GOAL 8 Recognition of the river's contribution to Tukwila history and community identity through identification, enhancement, restoration and protection of sites with historic and cultural value, and through development of interpretive and educational programs. POLICIES Shoreline July 2024 112 S-16 DRAFT Policy 8.1 Ensure that shoreline development reflects the river's important role in Tukwila history, and that long-term public use of the river as a historical resource is protected by providing for the identification, protection and interpretation of unique historic and archaeological features. Policy 8.2 Ensure that public shoreline development reflects the river's natural features and community traditions. Policy 8.3 Ensure that archaeological artifacts and sites are protected when development takes place in the shoreline jurisdiction. ➢ Natural Environment and Habitat Use The Green/Duwamish River has undergone extensive modifications in the past, to reduce channel migration and limit the extent and duration of valley flooding by constructing levees and revetments. These modifications to the river system have negatively impacted ecological functions, including hydrology, water quality, riparian habitat and in -stream habitat. River flows have been modified by dam construction, stream diversion, and urban development. River management and levees have reduced the connection between the rivers and their floodplains, changing the spatial extent of habitat, and increasing the potential for negative water quality impacts. Disturbances to the channel banks have resulted in areas that are dominated by non-native invasive species. Wood, in the form of riparian trees and in -channel wood, is generally lacking throughout the system, which has a negative impact on riparian and aquatic habitats. The following goals and policies seek to improve the ecological function of the river system. Photo Aerial view of North Winds Weir Off -Channel Habitat (photo courtesy of WRIA9) GOAL 9 Restored, enhanced, and protected natural environmental resources along the river, including trees, wildlife habitat, and features with value for long-term public, scientific and educational uses. POLICIES Policy 9.1 Ensure that shoreline development results in no net loss of shoreline ecological function and minimizes impacts on wildlife, and that Shoreline July 2024 S-17 113 DRAFT Policy 9.2 Policy 9.3 Policy 9.4 Policy 9.5 significant vegetation, sandbars, wetlands, watercourses and other critical areas identified as important for habitat are maintained through the proper location, design, construction, and management of all shoreline uses and activities. Ensure that shoreline development and activities protect riverbank vegetation and, where feasible, restore degraded riverbanks in accordance with the vegetation management provisions of the Shoreline Master Program, in order to minimize and compensate for impacts on fish and wildlife habitat. Mitigate unavoidable disturbances of significant vegetation or habitat through replacement of habitat and provision of interpretive features consistent with the shoreline access guidelines. Support relief from certain Shoreline Master Program requirements for properties affected by habitat restoration projects that result in the movement of the ordinary high water mark. Support establishing the Transition Zone — given its importance for subtidal and intertidal habitats — as the priority area for habitat restoration projects, to allow salmonids to gradually adjust to the change between fresh and saltwater conditions.12 ➢ Water Quality, Surface Water, and Flood Control Use A system of levees and revetments have been constructed along a major portion of the river in Tukwila. The City has adopted a minimum levee profile to promote river bank stability, protect structures, and enhance shoreline ecological functions. The minimum levee profile incorporates a mid -slope bench that provides a wider river channel to accommodate higher flows during storm events, and that allows planting of native vegetation to improve habitat functions. The vegetation on the mid -slope bench will also reduce the speed of water flows during storm events. POLICIES Policy 10.1 Design, locate and manage shoreline development including streets, flood control projects, surface water drainage and sewer systems, clearing and grading activities, and landscaping in a manner that minimizes opportunities for pollutants to enter the river, provides erosion control, and otherwise protects water quality. Shoreline July 2024 114 S-18 DRAFT Policy 10.2 Design, manage and mitigate flood control uses to minimize impacts on other shoreline uses such as trees and riverbank vegetation, public access and recreation, and fish habitat; and set them back from the river, where feasible for the project, with land areas between the water and the levee set aside as open space for public recreation or wildlife habitat. Policy 10.3 Consistent with project feasibility, mitigate unavoidable negative impacts on other shoreline uses owing to flood control uses through such measures as restoration of trees and native riverbank vegetation, provision of public access to the water's edge, interpretive features, or other mitigation of loss of opportunities for shoreline multiple uses. Policy 10.4 Obtain additional easements, where needed, from property owners to set back levees to improve flood control and shoreline habitat functions. Where possible, as redevelopment occurs, replace bulkheads, revetments or other hard bank stabilization with more natural levees, riverbanks, or other shoreline treatments, to improve flood control, ecological functions and habitat. Figure 5-2: Proposed profile for reconfigured levees ➢ Public Health, Safety and Welfare GOAL 11 Shoreline uses that do not endanger public health, safety and welfare, or the capacity of the river to provide long-term benefits and resources to the community. Policy 11.1 Design, locate and manage shoreline uses, such as capital improvement projects and private development, in a manner that does not endanger public health, safety and welfare, and enhances the capacity of the river to provide long-term benefits and resources to the community. ➢ Shoreline Use Preferences Goal 12: Tukwila, in developing and implementing its shoreline master program for shorelines of statewide significance, including the Green/Duwamish River, shall give preference to uses in the following order of preference thatwhich: Shoreline July 2024 S-19 115 DRAFT 1. Recognize and protect the statewide interest over local interest; 2. Preserve the natural character of the shoreline; 3. Result in long term over short term benefit; 4. Protect the resources and ecology of the shorelines; 5. Increase public access to publicly owned areas of the shorelines; 6. Increase recreational opportunities for the public in the shoreline; 1,7. Provide for any other element as defined in RCW 90.58.100 deemed appropriate or necessary 13 RELATED INFORMATION Shoreline Master Program Washington State Shoreline Management Act Washington State Department of Ecology -Shoreline Information Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9: Green/Duwamish Salmon Habitat Restoration Plan 1 We assume that the Washington Department of Ecology will want this link to be corrected, however we need to hear back from Ecology that this is acceptable. The 2015 link has been changed to the link shown. 2 This title is another inconsistency that needs to be confirmed with Washington Department of Ecology. This section of the WAC does not exist — need to confer with DOE on correction. 4 This statement was included at the request of Public Works. It will require DOE approval to include it. 6 This clarification was added to better reflect how Tukwila has interpreted the Shoreline Management Act requirements. 6 Headers were modified to make this element more consistent with other Comprehensive Plan elements. These were listed below - they have been moved to a better location; the sequence of these sections has been made more intuitive. 3 MIC Policies were moved to improve the logical flow of the policies 9 This language is not in the state -adopted Shoreline Element; will need to determine if DOE will allow to stay 10 Language added by Public Works; will need to confirm that Ecology will allow this change. 11 Need to confirm with DOE what is considered "navigable" when smaller craft could travel beyond this point. 12 This language is not exactly what is in the adopted SMP, but is better language: DOE adopted: Support establishing the Transition Zone as the priority area for habitat restoration projects given its importance for subtidal and intertidal habitats to allow salmonids to gradually adjust to the change between fresh and saltwater conditions 13 In adopted SMP; omitted from Tukwila SMP — need to confirm with DOE that this should or shouldn't be retained. Shoreline July 2024 116 S - 20 DRAFT PAr4s, Recs'eatioi, and Open Space WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER1 • A description of the existing facilities, operations of the system, and intergovernmental coordination; • A summary of issues; and • The goals, policies and implementation strategies to guide development of the desired future parks, recreation and open space system. PURPOSE Tukwila's parks, recreation and open space system provides opportunities for all residents and workers, all ages, and all cultures and language groups to enjoy nature, gather together and exercise. This system supports healthy lifestyles, community interaction and identity, while supporting economic vitality. This system also provides for interaction with nature, protection and conservation of the environment, and a walking and biking network for physical activity and transportation. The Parks, Recreation and Open Space Element guides decision -making that is consistent with Washington's Growth Management Act, community priorities, and related planning efforts and policies, which in turn are the basis for determining the future of Tukwila's parks, recreation, and open space system. State requirements and local aspirations are fulfilled by the Parks, Recreation and Open Space Background Report and the Parks, Recreation and Open Space (PROS) Comprehensive Plan, which is incorporated by reference in Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan. EXISTING SYSTEM AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION Park Lands In total, there are 33 park properties in the City's inventory, totaling 260.7 acres of parks and open space, classified as either a Local Park, Special Use Park or Open Space, as shown in Table 1. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 1 Julyn 2024 117 DRAFT • Local parks are mostly located in residential areas and range in size from 0.1 acres (Riverton Mini Park) to 10+ acres and provide places to play, gather, and/or experience nature. • Special use parks have a single purpose such as the golf course at Foster Golf Links, or feature a unique facility or feature that is intended for the entire community, such as Codiga Park or Duwamish Hill Preserve. As noted below, some sites are owned or operated by other providers. • Open space (and undeveloped parcels) Parks are intended for natural green space preservation, habitat restoration or protection, or similar purpose. Table 1 — Public Park Facilities in Tukwila Park Type Number of Parks Acres Local Parks 10 47.7 Special Use Parks 11 182.4 Open Space 12 30.6 33 260.7 Source: City of Tukwila Parks, Recreation, and OpenSpace Plan, March 2023 Of the park and recreation facilities available within the City, several are provided through agreements and easements with other entitles, such as the Tukwila School District, Highline School District, King County, and special districts such as the Tukwila Municipal School District. Another recreational resource within Tukwila is its trail corridors. Trail Corridors3 flare linear parks that facilitate pedestrian and bicycle movement via trails in an attractive open space setting. Trails range in length and width and may be located in utility corridors, along street rights of way, in riparian/natural corridors, or in conjunction with other easements. The existing System Map (Figure 1) shows the location of all parks and recreation resources in the system, comprising developed and undeveloped park lands. Trails, schools, and recreation sites owned by other providers are also part of this system and add to the number of resources available in the City. 5 (Figure 1) PROS Existing System Map Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 2 July 2024 118 DRAFT Open Space Network Although not officially mapped, there is an informal and varied network of undeveloped land, made up of the river channel and its banks, creek corridors, landscaped yards and public street trees, and steep valley hills, such as the State highway rights -of -way. This undeveloped open space creates a green network that softens the impact of the urban environment in which we live and work. Much of this informal open space network exists and will be maintained due to community standards and environmental regulations. Programs and Services The City of Tukwila offers a wide range of recreational programs and public services. The Tukwila Community Center serves a vital role by providing the majority of public recreation programming and support services in the city. Along with the City - sponsored programs, the number of park- and recreation -related opportunities available to Tukwila residents is expanded through neighboring communities, public schools, private providers and nonprofits. Starfire Sports, SeaTac Community Center, Tukwila Pool, and the Matt Griffin YMCA provide additional programs in and around Tukwila. Intergovernmental Coordination Tukwila relies on partnerships with several organizations and local governments to provide services to area residents and to ensure coordination with land use policies. At the crossroads of the regional trail system, Tukwila coordinates with the neighboring cities of Renton and SeaTac, and other governments including King County, to plan, develop and manage the regional trail system. Managing the city's Green/Duwamish River frontage also requires coordination with local, King County and Statewide environmental policies and regulations. The City partners with area schools to increase access to sport fields and playgrounds in areas that lack parks. The Highline and Tukwila School Districts partner with the City by leasing former school sites for park uses. In general, public schools also present an opportunity for access to recreation activities since they are well distributed in the City, especially in areas without access to park land. In 2011, Tukwila residents voted to create the Tukwila Metropolitan Park District to fund and operate the Tukwila Pool. This independent entity provides aquatics programming at the pool facility located on Tukwila School District property. The City also works with King County to expand park and recreation opportunities. ISSUES' Several community priorities and key needs emerged as a result of outreach and engagement activities associated with the 2020 PROS Plan. These include: Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 3 July 2024 119 DRAFT Reinvigorated Quality of Existing Parks and Facilities The community has expressed a desire to elevate the quality of existing parks and facilities to make them more inviting, comfortable, and stimulating. Reinvesting and maximizing use of existing resources resonated strongly with residents. • Enhance basic comfort and safety. • Stimulate park activities and formats- upgrade or expand features within existing parks (e.g., community gardens, playgrounds, and areas for dogs). • Address barriers — increase maintenance and repair/restoration practices, incorporate sustainable practices and artistic elements into parks. Safe, Family -Friendly Places Concern for safety often keeps community members from enjoying parks and trails. When asked to identify barriers within the park system, respondents most frequently cited feeling unsafe in certain areas. Respondents also frequently cited needed maintenance and upgrades to equipment and facilities as key issues. Overall, community members are seeking changes to support safe, family -friendly parks throughout Tukwila. Affordable, Stimulating Experiences For All Ages Community feedback also noted many opportunities for parks to offer greater stimulation across all age groups- providing for more things to do and the introduction of new features, facilities, or activities. Suggestions pointed to a need for a rich variety of elements to support multiple types of activities, especially those catering to young children, older youth, teens, adults, and seniors. The Older Adults Recreational Services Needs Assessment (2019) also highlighted a need to address social isolation among older adults, which can lead to significant health issues. Community members are looking for better activation of spaces and more stimulating experiences. They also noted affordability as an important quality to maintain. Close Interaction With Nature Getting out in nature is the top reason respondents indicated for spending time in Tukwila parks. Whether getting out to observe, relax, or exercise, community members enjoy close interaction with nature. Further, participants identified providing natural, low impact places that support wildlife habitat as the top idea for improving parks and recreation in the city. Community members value Tukwila's abundant natural elements: forests, Tukwila Pond, the Green/Duwamish River, native plants, and animals (particularly salmon). Another high priority was expanding programs and activities related to nature and outdoor recreation activities, such as wildlife watching, guided hikes, and Wildlife Fairs. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 4 July 2024 120 DRAFT Fun Fitness Opportunities Exercising, playing, and dog walking are among the most popular activities that draw residents to Tukwila's parks. Community members also value open grass areas for play and pick-up sports. Overall, features and programs that support fitness are an important part of Tukwila's system. Beyond competitive sport facilities, participants are looking for fun play and fitness activities that bring exercise regimes to parks, expand or close gaps in the trail network (specifically east -west connectors and loops), and respond to current trends. Providing a variety of enjoyable ways to stay fit and healthy is particularly crucial in Tukwila, where recent studies show fewer people exercise as compared to the King County average. Expanded Parks/Preserved Open Space Community members conveyed a sense of urgency around preserving sufficient open space for future generations to enjoy. Residents appreciate convenient access to parks and green space for fresh air, exercising, socializing, dog walking, and screen breaks. Particularly with Tukwila's share of denser housing types (over 60% of housing includes four or more units), anticipated residential development, and limited land available for new parks, it is crucial to acquire park land to keep pace with growth. Strategically acquiring land to grow the system may broaden park access to ensure that every resident is no more than a 10-minute walk from a high -quality place to play, exercise, enjoy nature, or link to a trail. Cultural Heritage Inspiration A strong connection to cultural roots stood out as a distinguishing aspect of Tukwila's system. The rich cultural heritage of Tukwila can be traced back to the indigenous people of the area. Participants emphasized the importance of respecting tribal traditions and values. One of the top ideas for improving the system is to create unique places that reflect Tukwila's character, history, or culture. Expanding cultural arts programming, cultural celebrations, and educational events are community members' highest program -related priorities. Indigenous peoples' links to nature, stories, arts, and other practices provide inspiration that can be conveyed through physical designs, as well as through programming. Participants expressed a desire to hold cultural events as a way to bring people of different cultures together. The City can explore ways to support these community led gatherings within parks and community facilities. Vibrant Urban Water Centerpiece Community members see the Green/Duwamish River and Tukwila Pond Park as major assets that could be further accentuated as a focus of the system. The waters and banks of the 12.5-mile segment of the river sustain fish and wildlife and provide a serene backdrop to nearby parks and trails. Tukwila can continue to lead in restoring this urban ecosystem and maintaining the health of the river. Numerous Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 5 July 2024 121 DRAFT responses captured a desire to invest in parks and habitat restoration of green spaces along the river and within Tukwila Pond Park. Additional ideas involved expanding river -related recreational activities, such as canoeing or kayaking, and activating portions of the Green River Trail with vendors, cafes, and river -facing patios. Lively Park -Adjacent Commerce Participants described nearby food, cafes, and other businesses as an important means of better activating parks. They pinpointed the synergy created between parks and commerce and expressed a desire to see more local businesses and development around parks to stimulate park use. Providing places to gather and eat was also rated among the top ideas for making parks and recreation better in Tukwila. In addition to providing traditional picnic and gathering areas in parks, nearby commerce could help meet needs of busy residents, workers, and families with convenient access to refreshments and park -facing seating areas. Convenient, Accessible System Participants identified unsafe, or lack of, pedestrian and bicycle connections as predominant reasons preventing park use. A long-term goal is for every Tukwila resident to be within a safe 10-minute walk from a quality park or green space. Improving walking paths, bike routes, and trails and closing gaps in the system will facilitate safe and comfortable access. Lack of convenient public transportation was also indicated as a top barrier. Another critical need involves improved promotion and wayfinding around parks. Not knowing where Tukwila parks are located was the top reason respondents identified that keeps them from using parks. Overall, residents seek to maximize use of park and facility resources by making access more comfortable and convenient. PREPARING FOR FUTURE GROWTH$ Tukwila's population has grown slowly in the past with an average annual growth rate of 2.09% between years 2015 and 2023. This was far lower than the county- wide average but only about one-third the rate of growth in the nearby jurisdictions of Renton, Kent and Burien. In terms of housing unit growth, over the past six years there has been a modest increase in multi -family construction, with nearly 1,350 units constructed and more underway. This development has occurred in the northeast part of the Southcenter District and along the Tukwila International Boulevard Corridor. Per King County's adopted Growth Targets, Tukwila must plan for and accommodate 6,500 net new housing units between 2019 and 2044, or roughly another 5,200 between 2023 and 2044 at a pace of about 250 new units per year. New growth may occur in the Tukwila South District which is zoned for intensive mixed use development, within the Southcenter District, existing higher density mixed use zones, and within Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 6 July 2024 122 DRAFT existing residential areas due to new state legislation that allows additional units on single family lots. New residents and visitors will require additional services and recreation opportunities. New residents and visitors will require additional services and recreation opportunities. Figure 2: PROS System Concept Map GOALS AND POLICIES Goals and policies guide the desired future of the parks, recreation, and open space system over the planning period. Policies reflect public needs, past and current planning efforts and priorities, as well as strategic planning, design and management principles. The Tukwila Parks, Recreation and Open Space System Concept Map is the graphic representation of these goals and policies. (Figure 2) Goal 1: Safe, Convenient and Connected System - Parks, recreation opportunities, and open spaces are close to home and work and are interconnected by safe streets, off-street trails, and public transportation. POLICIES Policy 1.1 Policy 1.2 Policy 1.3 Policy 1.4 Create a system of close -to -home recreation opportunities, aiming for a'/4-mile to' -mile travel distance between most residential uses and parks and recreation areas. Prioritize historically underserved communities for open space improvements and investments." Create a system of close -to -work recreation opportunities, aiming for a'/4-mile to' -mile travel distance between most employment places and parks and recreation areas. Link parks to neighborhood gathering spots and other destinations in the community and region such as schools, neighboring jurisdictions, regional parks and natural areas, and major employment centers. Improve the pedestrian and bicycle environment by creating safe and efficient connections across busy streets, railways, and the Green/Duwamish River. Policy 1.5 Increase physical and scenic connectivity with the Green/Duwamish River. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 7 July 2024 123 DRAFT Policy 1.6 Integrate linkages to recreation areas and open spaces when planning and designing the transportation system. Policy 1.7 Align parks and recreation programs and services with public transit service and advertise how to attend by transit.12 Policy 1.8 Continue to provide a safely -designed and maintained trail system. 13 Policy 1.9 Distribute public recreational facilities throughout the City so that they are easily accessible to residents, visitors, and those who come to Tukwila to work. Policy 1.10 Create a trail system that links significant community focal points and connects the trail network together at strategic points.14 Policy 1.11 Connect concentrations of commercial and retail activity with the trail network. Policy 1.12 Maximize potential and capacity of existing parks and recreation resources to offset existing and future demand. Policy 1.13 Identify and create opportunities to develop parks, civic places (including schools) and public spaces, especially in or adjacent to centers.15 Goal 2: A Network of Green Spaces- Recreational amenities, historical sites, rivers, wetlands, creeks, and other natural resources that are connected to each other and neighboring networks of lands. This network defines Tukwila as Northwest city and includes visually significant bands of vegetation that provide protection for wildlife habitat, and that provide a contrast to the built environment. POLICIES Policy 2.1 Recognize that the City's open space network will be made up of public and private lands that provide, or have the potential to provide, many different functions. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 8 July 2024 124 DRAFT Policy 2.2 Retain and expand the open space network through acquisition, donation, easements, partnerships and regulation. Policy 2.3 Coordinate with other regional and local plans to complement and enhance the Tukwila open space network. Policy 2.4 Policy 2.5 Integrate natural features, such as daylighting streams, and adding trees, shrubs, and other plants into the built environment, including residential, commercial, and industrial areas. Increase the public's awareness and stewardship of the City's open space resources and benefits, including examples such as organizing volunteer events, developing and distributing information." Policy 2.6 Monitor and maintain natural areas to control invasive species and other impacts.18 Policy 2.7 Co -locate public infrastructure, environmental and recreational projects when practicable.19 Goal 6.3: POLICIES Policy 3.1 A Sense of Community - Tukwila's parks and recreation opportunities build community cohesion by providing places and programs for social interaction and gatherings of all sizes, with designs that strengthen community identity. Design parks and recreation facilities that celebrate unique features of Tukwila and that contribute to quality of life and neighborhood needs. Policy 3.2 Hold community events that encourage interaction between neighbors and celebrate the diversity of Tukwila. Policy 3.3 Interpret local culture, history, and environment throughout the system. Policy 3.4 Integrate art throughout the City, guided by the Tukwila Municipal Arts Plan.. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 9 July 2024 125 DRAFT Policy 3.5 Goal 6.4: POLICIES Leverage the opportunities presented by multiple redevelopment projects to expand Tukwila's park and trails system into Tukwila South and Southcenter, serving the needs of new residents, as well as visitors and workers of this evolving area. Opportunities for All- Tukwila's parks, recreation opportunities, and public services offer something for all ages, abilities, and cultures, in settings locations and times that are convenient to as many as possible. Policy 4.1 Offer flexible recreation programming that is constantly improving and responding to current trends and community desires. Policy 4.2 Provide programs, activities and special events that embrace Tukwila's many cultures, customs and interests. Policy 4.3 Design accessible parks, facilities, and programs for all ages and abilities. Policy 4.4 Increase the capacity at existing parks and recreation facilities to maximize use and expand public access. Policy 4.5 Provide indoor and outdoor spaces designed for increased access and flexibility of use. Policy 4.6 Consider future growth needs and planned density when providing parks and recreation opportunities to meet community needs. Policy 4.7 Expand program options through enhanced partnerships with businesses and organizations, and through volunteerism. Policy 4.8 21Develop a city-wide special event permitting process to promote and encourage tourism, art, culture and sports events. Policy 4.9 Address mobility and accessibility barriers to parks, facilities, and programs through the development and implementation of a transition plan for parks and recreation, consistent with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 10 July 2024 126 DRAFT Policy 4.10 Ensure the provision of a variety of inclusive programs, activities, and events to better serve persons with physical and/or developmental disabilities and adapt offerings to encourage social inclusion and belonging. Policy 4.11 Provide, promote and encourage reasonable accommodations - changes, exceptions, modifications or adjustments to rules, policies, practices, programs or services so that a person with a disability has an equal opportunity to use and enjoy parks and recreation facilities, parks and programs. Policy 4.12 Provide, promote, and encourage meaningful language access so that persons with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) can realize improved access to department programs, services, and information, consistent with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Goal 6.5: POLICIES Policy 5.1 Policy 5.2 Policy 5.3 Policy 5.4 Policy 5.5 Safe, Inviting, and Affordable- Parks and facilities are safe, well maintained and clean, and programs and services that are welcoming and accessible for all people. Design parks and public spaces using accepted public safety standards such as Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Principles (CPTED) or Defensible Space. Reflect the highest standard of design quality in public developments to enhance neighborhood quality and set a high design standard for private development. Develop site -specific master plans or site designs that guide all major park improvements and that achieve cohesive design and efficient phasing of projects. Involve the community, including expected users and neighborhood residents, in appropriate aspects of capital project and program planning and implementation. Involve community partners and volunteers in the construction and maintenance of parks to increase the sense of public ownership and reduce City costs. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 11 July 2024 127 DRAFT Policy 5.6 Increase access to affordable, free, or reduced -cost programs and services. Policy 5.7 Expand awareness of the full range of program offerings and recreation options made available by the City and others. Policy 5.8 Maintain parks and public spaces so that they are safe, clean, and welcoming. Goal 6.6: POLICIES Healthy People and Places - Parks and recreation opportunities that promote healthy, active lifestyles are designed and managed to engage and enhance the natural environment and the local economy. Policy 6.1 Provide services for all ages to encourage community members to try new activities and build a habit of healthy living. Policy 6.2 Promote healthy food choices and active living programs as a central focus for community education. Policy 6.3 Strive to create projects and programs that provide social, economic, and environmental benefit to the community.22 Policy 6.4 Policy 6.5 Leverage the park, recreation, and open space system to meet the needs of the residents while considering economic development and needs of visitors, business, and workers. Provide public education resources and volunteer opportunities to promote understanding and appreciation of Tukwila's natural environment and Green/ Duwamish River ecosystem, while building an environmental stewardship ethic in the community. Policy 6.6 Encourage and support the use of public lands for urban agriculture activities through existing and new programming or partnerships.23 Policy 6.7 Consider long-term management, operations. and maintenance needs when implementing new projects and programs. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 12 July 2024 128 DRAFT Policy 6.8 Employ best practices in managing facilities, parks, and open space areas, and provide continuing education for City staff on these practices. RELATED INFORMATION • Parks, Recreation and Open Space Final Draft (March 2020) • Parks. Recreation and Open Space, Technical Supplement, September 2019 • Older Adults Recreational Services Needs Assessment (March 2019) • Public Arts & Culture Master Plan (January 2018) • Green Tukwila 20-Year Stewardship Plan (2017) • Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan (January 2022) Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 13 July 2024 129 DRAFT Appendix A LOCAL PARKS Park 57th Avenue South Park Cascade View Community Park Crystal Springs Park Hazelnut Park Riverton Mini Park Tukwila Park Total Crestview Park Duwamish Park Riverton Park Total Joseph Foster Memorial/Lee Philips Park Total TOTAL LOCAL PARKS SPECIAL USE PARKS Special Use Park Bicentennial Park Codiga Park Duwamish Gardens Duwamish Hill Preserve Fort Dent Park (Starfire Sports Complex) Foster Golf Links Ikawa Park (Japanese Garden) Macadam Winter Garden & Wetlands Tukwila Community Center Tukwila Pond Park Total Tukwila Pool Total TOTAL SPECIAL USE PARKS OPEN SPACE Open Space Black River Lot Christensen Road Property/Riverview Plaza Riverfront Interurban Hill Lot Siccardi Parcel Southgate Park TIB Parcel Tukwila Hill Tukwila Parkway Wilcox Drive/Pamela Drive Open Space Cecil Moses Memorial Park Lookout Park North Wind's Weir P-17 Pond Acres Ownership 0.4 City of Tukwila 2.4 City of Tukwila 11 City of Tukwila 0.6 City of Tukwila 0.1 City of Tukwila 6.4 City of Tukwila City of Tukwila 10.9 Highline School District 2.1 Tukwila School District Total Acres 4.9 Tukwila School District School District 8.9 Tukwila School District, City of Tukwila Tukwila School District, Citylir Acres Ownership 1.3 City of Tukwila 6.7 City of Tukwila 2.2 City of Tukwila 8.7 City of Tukwila 51.3 City of Tukwila 63.3 City of Tukwila 0.2 City of Tukwila 9.9 City of Tukwila 12.7 City of Tukwila 17.9 8.9 47.7 Total Acres 24.8 City of Tukwila City of Tukwila 1.3 Tukwila School District/Tukwila MPD Tukwila School DistrictfTukwila MPD 1.3 182.4 Acres Ownership Total Acres 0.3 City of Tukwila 3 City of Tukwila 1.7 City of Tukwila 0.9 City of Tukwila 10.9 City of Tukwila 0.9 City of Tukwila 1.8 City of Tukwila 1 City of Tukwila 0.7 City of Tukwila Total City of Tukwila AIM21.2 3 King County 0.2 King County 2.6 King County Total King County 3.6 City of Tukwila, King County City of Tukwila, King County TOTAL SPECIAL USE PARKS TOTAL ALL PARK LAND 30.6 260.7 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS- 14 July 2024 130 DRAFT 1 Changes to text found in original Comprehensive Plan have been edited to reflect the 2020 PROS plan and the policies found there. Where information was out of date or inaccurate, it has been updated. Proposed revisions are shown in "track changes" format. Formatting for the document will be finalized at a later date, including formatting of the maps, tables, and figures within the entire document. 3 Called out trails to address in a specific paragraph. 4 For Trails: See Pages C7 & C8 of PROS Plan Supplement. Walk and Roll Plan is noted as default resource. Open Space was described earlier; and trails were moved to a separate paragraph. 6 The list of issues provided in the existing Comprehensive Plan Parks element was from the previous PROS plan and has been deleted. The new text below is from the 2020 Parks Plan. $ This section was updated to reflect current demographic data. 11 Added to address PSRC Policy En-15: Provide parks, trails, and open space within walking distance of urban residents: Prioritize historically underserved communities for open space improvements and investments. 12 The added text is as shown in the PROs Plan (Policy had been updated from the previous Comp Plan Policy) 13 The added text is as shown in the PROs Plan (Policy had been updated from the previous Comp Plan Policy) 14 The added text is as shown in the PROs Plan (Policy had been updated from the previous Comp Plan Policy) 1s New Policy - added portion of PSRC Policy D-11: Identify and create opportunities to develop parks, civic places (including schools) and public spaces, especially in or adjacent to centers. 17 Text rearranged to reflect policy in 2020 Plan. 18 Policies 6-2.6 and 6-2.7 are new to the PROS Plan and have been added here to the Comp Plan PROS Element. 19 Policy from PROS plan added here. 21 New policy from Parks staff 22 Revised Plan to be consistent with 2020 plan 23 Combined 6.6.6 and 6.6.7 (as in PROS Plan) Parks, Recreation, and Open Space PROS - 15 July 2024 131 132 COMMUNITY CHARACTER Goals and Policies Strategies Time Frame Overall Community Design GOAL 1 CC- CC- CC- CC- CC - A community of inviting neighborhoods and vibrant business districts that are visually attractive, draw visitors, add value to the community and encourage people to walk, bike and use transit 1.1 Encourage the creation of locations and facilities where residents of all ages and cultures can gather for activities and events, such as public markets, parades, and festivals, including those that are representative of the City's diverse population. 1.1 1.2 Capitalize on the potential that public projects, arts, and cultural facilities have for serving as symbols of the community, catalyzing local development, and contributing to a unique sense of place within a neighborhood 1.2.1 Foster public life throughout the City by providing neighborhood focal points and open spaces that are well -integrated into the neighborhoods they serve. 1.2.2 Create and enhance public spaces for community use 1.2.1 Work with the City Arts Commission and Parks Board to identify and cultivate neighborhood focal points and open spaces that further support community life. 1.3 Expand the system of incentives, tools, and supports that encourage 1.3.1 investment in and maintenance of private and public spaces. 1.4 Encourage placemakingthrough creative use of signage, art, landmark designation and improvement, and streetscape improvements 1.4.1 Work with the City's Parks Department, Arts Commission, and DCD to identify appropriate options to achieve greater investment and maintenance of these resources Work with City departments, and Community stakeholders to adopt coordinated wayfinding program for Tukwila Ongoing Mid term Mid term CC- 1.5 Require that sites have adequate lighting and are designed using 1.5.1 crime -reduction principles to increase safety CC - GOAL 2 CC- CC- CC- CC- CC- CC- 1.6 Seek opportunities to integrate public art into public improvements 1.6.1 Design streets to create a cohesive network, including continuous non -motorized improvements that connect to the surrounding business and residential neighborhoods and enhance the visual quality of the community. 2.1 Where appropriate and feasible, provide lighting, seating, landscaping, and other amenities for sidewalks, walkways, and trails. 2.2 Provide street lighting where needed and appropriate based on neighborhood context to improve visibility and safety while minimizing light/glare spillover 2.3 Maintain, improve, and expand distinctive gateway features located at 2.3.1 freeway off -ramps and at City limit lines where they cross major arterial streets; use graphics, orientation maps, informational signage, lighting, specimen trees, plantings with seasonal color, artwork, monument forms, or combinations thereof 2.3 2.3.2 2.4 Promote the planting of street trees and other landscaping standards to enhance corridor appearance, neighborhood identification and streetscape unity. 2.5 Where possible, encourage developments to include pedestrian weather protection, see -through glass, and distinctive rooflines in new and redeveloped building facades. Use Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design principles to deter Ongoing criminal behavior Work with the City Arts Commission and Parks Board to identify and cultivate neighborhood focal points and open spaces Ongoing that further support community life. Work with City and Community stakeholders to adopt wayfinding program for Tukwila Ongoing Develop a consistent City graphics protocol Near and program. term Tukwila's Past, Present, and Future GOAL 3 CC- CC - GOAL 4 Paleontological and archaeological artifacts and sites with cultural and Native American significance are protected and preserved 3.1 Ensure that the potential for the existence of paleontological and archaeological sites is considered during development of new construction projects 3.2 Identify and protect archaeological resources and culturally significant sites and develop interpretive information that fosters public appreciation of historical traditions and practices A heritage conserved and interpreted so that Tukwila's citizens recognize connections with the past and celebrate the diverse cultures represented in the community today 3.2.1 Increase awareness of the community's heritage by promoting cultural preservation programs and/or educational activities. Ongoing CC- 4.1 Identify, protect, and designate historically significant properties, 4.1.1 Seek Certified Local Government status to structures and sites. secure funding and technical assistance for Long historic preservation. term 4.1.2 Promote partnerships between the City and community cultural heritage groups, such Ongoing as the Tukwila Historical Society. 4.1.3 Guide community historic preservation interests seeking to designate local sites of Ongoing historic value. CC- 4.2 Provide prominent public art and interpretive markers that celebrate 4.2.1 the City's history of important buildings, sites, events or persons. CC- CC- CC - Form City staff committee that meets semi- annually and identifies opportunities and mechanisms (funding options) to implement policy Near term 4.2.2 Increase awareness of the community's heritage by promoting cultural preservation Near programs and/or educational activities. term 4.3 Establish a process for providing incentives for the preservation and 4.3.1 reuse of historic landmarks 4.4 Develop and implement plans, projects, and programs to protect and promote the historical legacy of the Green River Valley and its natural and built environment 4.5 The Tukwila Arts Commission shall ensure that Tukwila's characteristics, such as its history and cultural diversity, are considered in public art projects. Develop incentives, such as fee waivers or code flexibility, to encourage preservation of historic resources, including those that Long are currently known and those that have yet term to be identified. 4.5.1 Develop public art and markers that incorporate local historical references, events, and individuals. 4.5.2 Promote partnerships between the City and community cultural heritage groups, such as the Tukwila Historical Society. Long term Long term 4.5.3 Recognize Tukwila's heritage by naming or renaming parks, streets, or other public places with their original names or after Ongoing major figures and events. GOAL 5 CC- CC- CC- CC- CC - The Tukwila community is proud of its cultural diversity, distinctive identity, and unique character 5.1 City staff and leaders seek opportunities to generate positive media coverage of the community and its attributes 5.2 Promote Tukwila's international diversity as a strength 5.3 Actively promote community engagement of all sectors of the City's diverse population using a wide range of innovative methods responsive to variety of communication requirements. 4.5.4 Develop materials and processes that could help developers learn about design characteristics of Tukwila's history and cultural diversity and how those elements could be reflected in commercial, public, and multiple -family buildings. 5.2.1 Coordinate with the Tukwila community to identify how the City can support advertising of community events of interest —whether through outreach by Economic Development, Communications, Parks, or onsite promotion 5.4 Encourage and support communities in celebrating, preserving, and 5.4.1 transmitting their traditions through cultural and heritage activities and education 5.5 Develop programs and City-wide events to celebrate the City's cultural diversity. Mid term Ongoing Expand the linguistic and cultural competencies of the City Council, staff, commissions and other City representative Ongoing groups through recruitment, training, and hiring. W 00 CC- 5.60 Enhance linkages with the school districts serving Tukwila to 5.6.1 Continue and enhance the relationship with recognize and support the strengths of Tukwila's multi-lingual student the school districts serving Tukwila through body classroom visits, partnerships, internships, Ongoing and scholarship programs. GOAL 6 A healthy community where active living and access to affordable, culturally appropriate, and nutritious food is available to all. CC- CC- 6.1 Encourage the development of public, private and non-profit partnerships to support the goal of healthy eating and active living, including education and awareness. 6.2 Develop and implement a communication plan and Healthy Tukwila website with information and links about healthy eating, active living, and related topics — including strategies for reaching communities who do not speak English or use computers (e.g., translated written as well as verbal). CC- 6.3 Provide healthy and culturally appropriate food and beverages in City programs and facilities to promote healthy eating habits. GOAL 7 Food security, local food production and public health are promoted CC- 7.1 Explore incentives or regulatory changes to encourage location of 7.1.1 Research issues related to food trucks and healthy food purveyors in underserved areas develop regulations as appropriate. CC- 7.2 Support the Tukwila Food Pantry and other organizations that help provide food assistance to low-income residents so that all families, seniors, schools, and community— based organizations are able to access, purchase and increase intake of fresh fruits, vegetables, and other nutritious foods Long term Tukwila Governme nt - Service to the Communi ty GOAL 8 CC- CC - Provide a high -performing, service- and results -oriented government that works with citizens, citizens groups, institutions, and service providers to recognize and solve problems within the community 8.1 Support the City's human services program in pro viding a solid foundation for all Tukwila residents, through high -quality services and actively collaborating with service providers to help meet basic needs and job readiness, including: • Safety net for urgent and basic needs, • Positive and healthy relationships, • Support for self-sufficiency, and • Information referral (and individual -level support, if feasible) Policy Change recommended in comment received at Public Hearing (from Tukwila Human Services Department) 8.1 Support the City's human services program in providing a solid foundation for all Tukwila residents through high -quality services and actively collaborating with service providers to help meet basic needs and job readiness, including: • Safety net for urgent and basic needs, • Positive and healthy relationships, • Support for self-sufficiency, and CC- CC- CC- CC- CC- • Information referral (and system navigation) 8.2 Enhance and encourage effective partnerships across City departments and with providers to meet community needs. 8.3 Ensure that land use, urban design, transportation, economic development, and other policies, plans and projects in Tukwila consider human services impacts, and benefit existing and future populations in an equitable manner CC- 8.4 Promote health, safety, and quality of life through responsive and responsible investment of public funds in social and human services 8.5 Enable culturally and linguistically appropriate equitable access to programs and services and help connect residents to service options, particularly for those most disproportionately cost -burdened or historically excluded. 8.6 Adopt and use an equity impact review tool when developing plans and policies to test for outcomes that might adversely impact Black, Indigenous, and People of Color communities; immigrants and refugees; people with low incomes; people with disabilities; and communities with language access needs. Regularly assess the impact of policies and programs to identify actual outcomes nd adapt as needed to achieve intended goals. 8.7 Involve community groups especially immigrant, Black, Indigenous, and People of Color communities continuously in planning processes to promote civic engagement, government accountability, transparency, and personal agency. Communication and Engagement CC- CC- 8.8 Use frequent and open communication and collaboration as an operating principle in all affairs of the City. 8.9 Design and implement processes and programs to be user-friendly for the public and efficient for City staff 8.6.1 Develop internal City procedures and practices that publicly account for how City plans, policies, and activites support equity principles for Tukwila residents and visitors, Near Term CC- CC- CC- 8.1 Strengthen the City's ability to engage with diverse populations within the community, particularly those that do not participate in traditional formats, by using a variety of participation techniques to reach all segments of the population 8.11 Build meaningful and trusting connections between the City and the diverse communities that make up the broader Tukwila community to foster their participation and involvement in City affairs and decision - making processes 8.12 Encourage the participation of dedicated, community -oriented volunteers on City boards and commissions, striving to achieve a broad and balanced representation of members from the entire community Safety, Security, and Ernergenc y Prepared ness CC- 8.13 Foster an environment of safety and security for those who live in, work in, and visit Tukwila, through a broad and collaborative approach to reducing and preventing crime. CC- 8.14 Equip residents, businesses, and community service providers through education and training to be active participants in public safety (including, but not limited to, emergency preparedness, crime prevention, first aid, fire prevention, and climate -related hazards). CC- 8.15 The City Police Department works with community members and businesses to identify approaches to addressing crime in the City. N CC- 8.16 Maintain and update as required a City-wide Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (CEMP) and program, that: CC- • Establishes a comprehensive all -hazards approach to incident management; • Ensures ongoing operation and continuity of City government; • Uses the National Incident Management System (NIMS); • Serves to inform and educate City employees and the community about emergency preparedness measures for all hazards, including flood and climate -related emergencies; • Effectively utilizes available resources from all City departments and mutual aid partners, in an adequate and timely response to emergency situations; and • Addresses emergency preparedness for those with access and functional needs, coordinating a broad range of stakeholders to improve planning and responsive service. 8.17 Continue to meet or exceed federal minimum standards for the National Flood Insurance Program to better protect public health and safety, and to achieve flood insurance premium discounts CC- 8.18 Ensure the City of Tukwila's continued participation in the National Flood Insurance Program through periodic review and updating of flood plain management standards and the flood zone construction permit process CC- 8.19 Encourage long-term community environmental security by supporting and implementing the U.S. Conference of Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement, climate pledges and commitments undertaken by the City, and other multi -jurisdictional efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, address climate change and other impacts of changing global conditions CC- 8.2 Lead by example to establish policy decisions and priorities, and design programs and facilities that consider long-term impacts on natural and human environments to address sustainability and climate change Regional Responsibility GOAL 9 CC- CC- CC - Foster a strong sense of Tukwila's regional responsibility and accountability balanced by an awareness of regional impacts on the City and its citizens 9.1 Accept Tukwila's responsibility to coordinate regionally on the siting or expansion of Essential Public Facilities (see Land Use policies) 9.2 Site public capital facilities of a Countywide or Statewide nature to support the Countywide land use pattern, support economic activities, mitigate environmental impacts, provide amenities or incentives, and minimize public costs. Amenities or incentives shall be provided to neighborhoods/jurisdictions in which facilities are sited 9.3 Work with affected citizens, property owners and the neighboring cities of SeaTac, Kent, and Seattle to develop interlocal agreements that may be necessary to address concerns regarding shared borders GOAL 10 Benefit the community by participating in regional, State, and national forums. CC- 10.1 Enhance Tukwila's interests through participation in regional, State, and national organizations and committees, and by developing partnerships that can benefit the City, its residents, businesses, and the natural environment REGIONAL CENTERS Goals and Policies Strategies Time Frame Southcenter Urban Cent Goal1 RC-S Land Use: Southcenter will contain an intense, diverse mix of uses, which will evolve over time. The character and pace of this change will be set by a combination of guidelines, regulations, incentives, market conditions, and proactive private/public actions, which will reinforce existing strengths and open new opportunities. The desire for a high -quality environment for workers, visitors and residents will also drive this character transition. Land Use Policies RC-S- RC-S- 1.1 Southcenter Character. Raise awareness of Southcenter as a regional commercial/industrial area, with opportunities for high - quality, mixed -use transit -oriented development including housing, served by a balance of auto, pedestrian, bicycle, and transit facilities (Figures 10-2 and 10-3). 1.1.1 Work with Southcenter stakeholders to develop a Public Amenities Plan. 1.1.2 Develop standards and incentives for providing a variety of different types of open spaces (e.g., plazas, parks, public and private) that attract further residential development and balances out the increasingly dense environment 1.2 Private and Public Investment. Private and public investment will be 1.2.1 Coordinate with transit providers to aimed at facilitating and encouraging overall growth and optimize transit service and station redevelopment in Southcenter improvements. Long term Long term Ongoing RC-S- RC-S- 1.2.2 Seek opportunities for public/private partnerships. 1.3 Tukwila Urban Center (Southcenter) "Districts." Southcenter encompasses a relatively large area containing a wide variety of uses. To create a more coherent urban form and enhance the Center's long- term competitive edge within the region, guide development and change to create distinct areas, or districts, where the character, forms, types of uses and activities benefit, complement, and support each other. 1.4 Tukwila Urban Center (Southcenter) Residential Uses. To provide a 1.4.1 diverse set of housing alternatives and locations, a large percentage of the City's future housing needs will be accommodated in the urban center. Residential development is especially encouraged in proximity to water amenities or within walking distance of the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station or the bus transit center, subject to design standards and incentives. Goal 2 Urban Development: The northern portion of the Southcenter area RC-S- will contain a central focus area. Throughout Southcenter, the natural and built environments are attractive, functional, environmentally sustainable, and distinctive, and support a range of mixed uses promoting business, shopping, recreation, entertainment, and residential opportunities. Update development standards to align with market forces. Ongoing Ongoing Urban Development Policies O) RC-S- 2.1 Natural Environment: Recognize, protect, and enhance the open 2.1.1 Seek opportunities for public/private space network by: augmenting existing parks; enhancing access to partnerships. passive and active recreation areas such as Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond, and the Green River; and by improving air and water quality and preserving natural resources, thereby effectively integrating the natural and built environments in Southcenter. In addition, recognize that open space amenities are attractors for a wide range of uses, including housing and office Ongoing 2.1.2 Look for opportunities for pocket park Ongoing development 2.1.3 Promote the use of shade trees. Ongoing 2.1.4 During review of proposed public and Ongoing private projects: § Promote use of indigenous plants. § Promote use of water -saving plants. 2.1.5 Implement the Master Plan and water Long quality improvement program for Tukwila term Pond Park 2.1.6 Coordinate with Tukwila's Parks and Recreation Department to ensure that the Southcenter area's parks and open space Ongoing concepts are integrated into the Parks Plan. RC-S- 2.2 Streets, Streetscape, and Pedestrian Environment. Create a "complete street" network that establishes a finer -grained street grid; reflects the demand and need for motor vehicles, transit, pedestrians, and bicyclists; and provides a safe, convenient, attractive, and comfortable pedestrian and bicycling environment. Ensure that street design eliminates potential conflicts, promotes safety for all modes of travel, and maintains emergency services response capabilities. Reinforce the different functions of streets by creating distinct identities for major rights -of -way. 2.2.1 Coordinate with the City Public Works Department to create a Street Network Plan that establishes a finer -grained system of public and private streets and pedestrian corridors for the Southcenter area and requires development to share in the cost of providing them. 2.2.2 Identify and employ mechanisms and incentives by which a finer grid system and public frontage improvements can be implemented by the Street Network Plan Mid term Long term 2.2.3 Coordinate with the Public Works Department to prepare an access management plan for the Southcenter area Mid term that requires the consolidation of driveways and access points, wherever possible 2.2.4 Update the Street Tree Plan for the Southcenter area (CBD). Mid term 03 2.2.5 Continue working with Sound Transit, the City of Renton, and the Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Railroads to fund and complete the Strander Boulevard connection between the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak Station and the Tukwila Urban Center, including the pedestrian only underpass beneath the Union Pacific lines. Coordinate with land use planning efforts to ensure that improvements in the transportation and circulation system are parallel with projected growth in the Tukwila Urban Center. Long term 2.2.6 Coordinate with land use planning efforts to ensure that improvements in the Long transportation and circulation system are term parallel with projected growth in the Tukwila Urban Center 2.2.7 Develop a Southcenter Streetscape Improvement Plan with distinct identities for major streets, and strategies for pedestrian -oriented improvements and Long linkages such as new pathways, arcades, term awnings, sidewalk eating areas, and special displays. RC-S- RC-S- RC-S- RC-S- RC-S- 2.3 Site Development. Create regulations and design guidelines that result in high -quality site design and enjoyable and safe pedestrian environments, using site design techniques that include but are not limited to: ■ integrating architectural, site design and landscape elements. ■ supporting motor vehicle, transit service, and pedestrian traffic by ensuring that new development and infrastructure are designed and constructed consistent with adopted standards and subarea plans. ■ using physical and natural elements that enhance an area's overall aesthetic, including orienting a building to the street (Figure 10-6). ■ extending the street grid system. 2.4 Pedestrian Accessibility. Ensure that pedestrians have safe, convenient, and comfortable paths from adjacent public ways to key building entrances. This could include utilizing driveways or internal streets with sidewalks for access to primary entrances, or by providing clearly marked pathways through large parking lots from the public sidewalks and from parked cars to key building entrances. There should be minimum interruption to the pedestrian pathway by driveways and other vehicular conflicts. 2.5 Siting and orientation of buildings and parking lots should create an 2.5.1 environment that is conducive to walking in the northern part of the Southcenter area, particularly in the area between the Mall, the bus transit center, Tukwila Pond, and the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station. 2.6 Require interior vehicular connection between adjacent parking areas wherever possible. 2.7 Development standards will consider the needs of landowners, developers, businesses, and the community. Over the short to midterm, focus public and private investments and regulations on properties fronting Baker Boulevard between the Mall and the Sounder station Long term 2.8 Parking. Ensure an adequate supply of parking for visitors, employees, residents, and customers. Provide a variety of flexible regulations, strategies, and programs to meet, and over the longer term reduce, parking demands. Ongoing needs will also be assessed to ensure appropriate parking requirements and to encourage efficient and effective use of land in parking design. 2.8.1 Conduct a public parking structure feasibility study, including siting, potential funding sources and mechanisms. 2.8.2 Investigate alternative parking strategies such as shared parking, etc. Long term Long term 2.8.3 Look for opportunities for on -street parking in areas planned for higher pedestrian Mid term activity, particularly in the TOD District. 2.8.4 Revisit standards and guidelines for parking design and layout to support the type of Long development envisioned in each of term Southcenter's districts. 2.8.5 Continue Commute Trip Reduction Programs and other Transportation Demand Management Programs. Incorporate the Growth Transportation Ongoing Efficiency Center (GTEC) into transportation and land use planning in Southcenter. RC-S- 2.9 Building Design. Promote high quality architecture in Southcenter, with attention to standards and guidelines that: ■ Promote an appropriate display of scale and proportion. ■ Give special attention to developing pedestrian -oriented features and streetfront activity areas such as ground floor windows, modulated building facades, and rich details in material and signage. ■ Provide quality landscape treatment that emphasizes shade trees. ■ Provide an appropriate relationship to adjacent sites and features. ■ Encourage overall building quality, and sensitivity to — and respect for —the area's important natural amenities such as the Green River and Tukwila Pond. ■ Include property owners in developing urban design guidelines to ensure that the intent of this policy is met. RC-S- 2.10 Signage. Develop a directional sign program to aid pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists in wayfinding through Southcenter RC-S- 2.9.1 Review and update design guidelines for Southcenter. 2.10.1 Identify appropriate design guidelines and locations for directional signage for shopping, access to amenities, and leisure activities, in order to alleviate congestion in key corridors and intersections 2.11 Work collaboratively with Southcenter property owners, businesses, 2.11.1 and community members to implement the vision for Southcenter, assess the potential to catalyze development in the Southcenter area, and form an economic redevelopment strategy. Mid term Long term Establish a lead redevelopment entity on the public side to coordinate implementation of an urban center Long redevelopment strategy and provide it with term people, resources, and tools to succeed. 2.11.2 Improve infrastructure through the Capital Improvement Plan that reflects Southcenter Long term policies. 2.11.3 Create a public sector redevelopment tool kit that offers developers assistance in achieving the community's goals for the Southcenter area. Long term 2.11.4 Prepare and implement a redevelopment Long strategy. term 2.11.5 Identify projects necessary to catalyze economic development, and give them high Long priority for funding when considering public term investment in the Urban Center. Ce Goal1 RC-MIC- RC-MIC- Support for existing industrial activities in the Manufacturing/ Industrial Center and development of new industrial activity, in order to maximize the employment and economic benefits to the people of Tukwila and the region, while minimizing impacts on residential neighborhoods. 1.1 Support the efforts of existing industries to expand and new industrial 1.1.1 businesses to develop in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center by providing them with economic data, information on available development sites, help in understanding and getting through the permit processes, and other appropriate assistance. Create and support an Economic Development Advisory Board empowered to provide economic data and other Long appropriate assistance term 1.1.2 Provide City permit process assistance and advice consistent with MIC policies Ongoing RC-MIC- 1.2 Assist landowners in remediating site problems caused by contaminated soil. 1.2.1 Provide technical assistance in bringing contaminated property into productive use in ways that minimize remediation costs Long while protecting the water quality of the term Duwamish River 1.2.2 Support development of a regional approach to remediation issues that cross jurisdictional boundaries Long term Simplify Permit Processing RC-MIC- 1.3 Develop appropriate permit processes that minimize lengthy public review and simplify the development permit process, while providing meaningful opportunities for citizen input and protecting the environment. 1.3.1 Initiate a programmatic environmental impact statement for MIC development, based on relevant information from existing EISs 1.3.2 Develop a method for preparing and approving master plans for developing or redeveloping sites in the MIC, geared to the size and type of development Mid term Long term 1.3.3 Coordinate simultaneous action by the City on building permit application, State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) review, Long and other required approvals on proposed term projects 1.3.4 Develop an outreach program (in all parts of the City) that provides meaningful opportunities for citizen input into the permit review process Mid term RC-MIC- 1.4 Tailor Manufacturing/Industrial Center shoreline requirements to achieve consistency between Shoreline and MIC element goals and policies. 1.3.5 Continue to improve the permit review process already in place in the City to ensure successful outcomes 1.4.1 Review this at next Shoreline Master Program update cycle Ongoing Near term Protect the Land Resource RC-MIC- RC-MIC- 1.5 Allow uses that are commonly associated with manufacturing and industry, including those directly supporting such activity, such as offices and laboratories, while limiting unrelated uses. 1.6 Develop and designate appropriate zoning, buffers, mitigation, and access opportunities where manufacturing zoning directly abuts or impacts residential zoning so that MIC uses may operate without significant degradation of the residential environment. Protect Adjacent Non -Industrial Land Uses from Negative Health Impacts RC-MIC- 1.7 Minimize or mitigate potential health impacts of the activities in manufacturing/industrial centers on residential communities, schools, open space, and other public facilities. Improve Duwamish River Access RC-MIC- RC-MIC- 1.8 Support the Duwamish River becoming a natural feature amenity in the Manufacturing Industrial Center. 1.9 Improve public access and use of the west side of the river, protecting 1.9.1 owner's rights to reasonable use and enjoyment, improve employee access to the east side of the river, and emphasize restoration on both sides of the river. Duwamish corridor river access guidelines consistent with the Tukwila Parks and Open Space Plan, other City access plans, and Mid term city-wide river access guidelines Improve Transportation Flow RC-MIC- 1.10 Reduce reliance on the single- occupancy vehicle for transportation 1.10.1 of employees in and out of the MIC. 1.10.2 1.10.3 Work to have a multimodaltransportation center Provide continued support of agencies developing other programs to reduce dependence on the single -occupancy vehicle Work with regional transit agencies to support new east -west transit routes serving the MIC and other areas in Tukwila 1.10.4 Support alternative commercial routes in and out of the MIC 1.10.5 Continue to work with regional agencies to pursue light rail and commuter rail stops in the vicinity of Boeing Access Road Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Continue Intergovernmental Coordination RC-MIC- 1.11 Make appropriate adjustments to the boundaries between Tukwila, 1.11.1 King County and Seattle. RC-MIC- 1.12 Work with other jurisdictions to bring about necessary changes in laws and regulations and to develop other approaches to solving common problems. 1.11.2 1.12.1 Coordinate with the City of Seattle to initiate a trade of territory that would enable Long 16th Avenue South to become the City term boundary between East Marginal Way and the river Eliminate undesirable boundary line irregularities, such as the splitting of Long Associated Grocers and King County term International Airport property Seek opportunities to work with appropriate governments to: Ongoing 01 rn § Investigate tax increment financing options; § Increase electrical energy capacity; § Improve soil remediation regulations; § Identify the most equitable and cost- effective approach to surface water drainage in the Duwamish Basin § Continue improvement in water quality and wildlife habitat; and § Increase predictability of permit conditions and reduce permit processing time ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Goals and Policies GOAL 1 A Vibrant, Diverse, and Resilient Economy ED- 1.1 Continue to strengthen and balance economic and workforce development 1.1.1 with strategic housing growth in Tukwila to ensure an adaptable and diverse economic base that leverages Tukwila's many assets and ensures the City's financial stability. ED- ED- 1.1 Strategies Actively assist businesses that confer strong net financial benefit to Tukwila's municipal revenue streams. Time Frame Ongoing 1.1.2 Continue and grow the Experience Tukwila program to proactively market shopping, dining, and entertainment options available in Tukwila through targeted social media posts Ongoing and individual business highlights in appropriate forums. 1.2 Attract and retain office, research, and development, advanced technology 1.2.1 and manufacturing, aerospace, food manufacturing, and life sciences businesses, including those that provide services for export. 1.2 1.3 Encourage commercial and mixed -use development that provides a range of job opportunities throughout the city and county to create a closer balance between the locations of jobs and housing. In the course of outreach to local businesses, assess the degree to which adopting zoning (and related standards) support business operations and streamline requirements that provide little benefit. Ongoing 1.2.2 Promote Tukwila to the priority business subsectors by building relationships with key firms and understanding their land, facility, Ongoing infrastructure, and workforce needs. ED- 1.4 Maintain support for and strengthen Tukwila's robust retail, hospitality, and experiential sectors. ED- ED- ED- 1.4 1.4 1.5 Evaluate the performance of economic development policies and strategies in developing businesses and creating middle -wage jobs. 1.6 Make local investments to maintain and expand infrastructure and services that support local and regional economic development strategies. Focus investment where it encourages growth in designated centers and helps achieve employment targets 1.7 Promote the local workforce through priority hire programs that create middle -wage employment opportunities, encouraging workforce development partnerships, and identifying pipeline education or training opportunities 1.4.1 Continue supporting Explore Seattle Southside to market activities and amenities that actively promote Tukwila to business travelers and tourists and leverage Tukwila's Ongoing location to SeaTac airport to attract overnight stays and layover breaks. 1.4.2 Support events, activities, pop -ups, and temporary markets that activate public spaces and underutilized parking lots and Ongoing contribute buzz and energy to surrounding commercial districts. 1.4.3 Promote the Tukwila International Boulevard neighborhood as an authentic, international district welcoming to visitors. Mid term 1.6.1 Create a robust and sustainable business contacts database for the City and utilize to track, schedule, and monitor engagement and Near Term "touches" with Tukwila businesses and entrepreneurs. Regional Economy ED- 1.8 Coordinate local and countywide economic policies and strategies with VISION 2050 and the Regional Economic Strategy. Emphasize support for those industry clusters that are integral to that strategy ED- 1.9 Prioritize growth of a diversity of middle -wage jobs and prevent the loss of such jobs from the region Regional Centers ED- ED- ED- 1.10 Concentrate economic and employment growth in designated regional, countywide, and local centers through local investments, planning, and financial policies. 1.11 Support economic growth that, along with land use planning and infrastructure development, facilitates Tukwila meeting its designated regional growth targets. 1.12 Work to reduce the risk of industrial displacement through a variety of anti - displacement strategies 1.10.1 Protect and monitor development in the Southcenter District and MIC and adjust zoning and infrastructure as needed to accommodate and attract development and employment. 1.11.1 Work with the landowner to review and adjust, as necessary, the Tukwila South development agreement to ensure the vision for this important future employment center is realized. 1.11.2 Consider incentives and other tools such as the multi -family property tax exemption (MFTE), tax increment financing (TIF) to incentivize private investment and new development that is compatible with the city's vision. 1.12.1 Protect industrially zoned areas by maintaining industrial zoning and infrastructure. Consider allowing the uses within a structure to change and not trigger building code upgrades if the uses are industrial. Ongoing Near Term Near Term Ongoing Partnerships ED- 1.13 Collaborate with the private sector to leverage catalytic development sites. 1.13 1.13.1 Inventory all major developable or redevelopable sites in Tukwila, gathering information on ownership, zoning, and known development constraints. 1.13.2 Prepare criteria for the development of publicly owned sites that may be available for Near term future disposition. Near term O O ED- 1.14 Build and maintain relationships with property owners and businesses. 1.14 1.14.1 Conduct a business outreach program that can act as an effective feedback loop for city policies, programs, and regulations and can address needs, challenges, and opportunities for individual businesses and sectors alike. Near term 1.14.2 Facilitate and participate in networking opportunities between the City and local and Ongoing regional businesses. Site Selection and Development ED- ED- 1.15 Facilitate redevelopment of contaminated sites through local, county, and state financing and other strategies that assist with planning, site design, and funding for environmental remediation 1.16 Continue working to achieve the vision in the Tukwila International Boulevard District and Southcenter District, emphasizingwalkability, placemaking, and community gathering opportunities 1.16 1.16.1 Seek opportunities to improve the experience in the Southcenter District, such as improving the public experience of Tukwila Pond Park; improving Baker Boulevard as a festival street; creating better pedestrian experiences; and connecting Westfield Southcenter to the commuter train station. Near 1.16.2 Seek opportunities to improve the Tukwila International Boulevard neighborhood by creating a walkable, pedestrian friendly experience along the Boulevard, incentivizing development on the Boulevard, leveraging the Near sale of City property for catalyst development, and fostering the international experience for visitors. 1.16 GOAL 2 A Safe, Desirable, and Healthy Community with a Positive Identity ED- 2.1 Enhance Tukwila's public safety perceptions and sense of place and support a positive identity as a city in which to "Live, Work, Stay and Play" — a community of choice for businesses, residents and visitors with outstanding transportation, quality housing, fun experiences, amenities, and supportive services. ED- 2.2 Improve perceptions of public safety through crime reduction, visible enforcement, improved communications, and messaging. 2.2 2.2 2.2 0) 1.16.3 Continue to partner with the King County Flood Control District, US Army Corps of Engineers, and private property owners to monitor, maintain, and improve Tukwila's levee systems and banks on the Green and Duwamish Rivers to ensure sustainable flood protection, environmental restoration, and improved habitat. 2.2.1 Communicate positive crime statistics across multiple channels, including formally and informally via City contacts with partners and communities. 2.2.2 Support Tukwila Police Department in their recruiting and crime reduction public engagement efforts such as National Night Out. 2.2.3 Continue to expand engagement between Police and the community to build stronger Ongoing relationships and trust. 2.2.4 Advocate strongly for fiscal sustainability policies that add budget capacity for public safety including hiring, programming, Ongoing reporting, and equity training. Ongoing Near term Ongoing 2.2 2.2 2.2.5 Invite key property owners and businesses to collaborate on public safety measures such as private security, information sharing, and Near term property management practices. 2.2.6 Consider creating a business improvement area in the Southcenter District to assist with additional public safety initiatives. ED- 2.3 Invest in placemaking efforts that stimulate and instill community pride, 2.3.1 Continue community art program and seek to improve quality of life, and welcome visitors. scale up public and private art installations, such murals and utility box wraps. ED- Mid term Ongoing 2.3 2.3.2 Seek opportunities to leverage enjoyment of the Green River Trail and the river itself for Ongoing economic development. 2.3 2.3.3 Seek opportunities to improve Tukwila Pond Near term for public enjoyment. 2.3 2.3.4 Support and attract businesses that provide fun and positive experiences and build on Ongoing synergy with existing businesses. 2.3 2.3.5 Consider and explore the feasibility of adding new and additional streetlights throughout Mid term the city. 2.4 Promote positive aspects of the Tukwila community to the region. 2.4.1 Continue and expand the Experience Tukwila social media and sponsorships program. Ongoing 2.4 2.4.2 Continue and expand Tukwila's family friendly activities hosted by the City, partners, and Ongoing outside organizations. 2.4 2.4.3 Celebrate the diversity of Tukwila's business community to draw new market share regionally to experience the unique offerings Ongoing in street food, and niche and experiential retail and events. ED- ED- 2.4 2.5 Add to the vibrancy and sustainability of our communities and community health and well-being by ensuring the provision of safe and convenient access to local services, neighborhood -oriented retail, purveyors of healthy food (e.g., grocery stores and farmers markets), and sufficient transportation choices 2.6 Promote Tukwila's natural environment as a key economic asset and work to improve access to it as an economic driver. Work cooperatively with local businesses to protect and restore the natural environment in a manner that is equitable, efficient, predictable, and complements economic prosperity GOAL 3 Prosperity and Opportunity for Businesses, Workers, and Residents ED- 3.1 Expand avenues of durable economic success for workers, entrepreneurs, business owners, and residents in Tukwila, including workforce development, with a focus on shared prosperity, opportunity, and social responsibility for local communities. ED- ED- 3.2 Promote the local workforce through priority hire programs that create middle -wage employment opportunities in historically disadvantaged communities 3.3 Direct investments to community and economic development initiatives that elevate equitable economic opportunity for those communities most marginalized and impacted by disinvestment and economic disruptions 2.4.4 Continue and strengthen relationships with Tukwila -based organizations with positive public relations reputations such as the OL Reign, Seawolves, and Starfire. Ongoing Workforce Development and Partnerships ED- 3.4 Improve awareness of, and access to, education and workforce 3.4.1 Dedicate staff time to participate in workforce development resources. development and network with workforce Near Term partners. 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 Facilitate connections between employers and education and workforce development institutions, seeking to increase graduation rates and develop a highly educated and skilled local workforce. Align and prioritize workforce development efforts with Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color communities; immigrant and refugees; and other marginalized communities 3.5 3.5 3.6 Act as a resource to residents and workers connecting them to workforce development organizations. 3.4.2 Vocally advocate for and promote Tukwila's specific needs to workforce development Near Term organizations. 3.4.3 Create and maintain an online directory of organizations and services in Tukwila providing workforce development, language training, internship and apprenticeship opportunities, and employment assistance. 3.4.4 Promote workforce development opportunities, including training, workshops, education, and resources, directly to Tukwila residents. 3.5.1 Explore organizing an event series to connect high school counselors and teachers to local industry representatives in high -growth and / or target sectors, such as biotech, media arts, and others. 3.5.2 Identify opportunities to leverage the success of the Tukwila School District's Career & Technical Education (CTE) programs by connecting their efforts to expand student recruitment and program offerings to local business needs. Serve as a conduit between local employers and CTE programs. Near Term Near Term Near Term Near Term 3.5.3 Connect with local employers' human resources staff to understand their needs and Near Term connect them with workforce development organizations. ED- GOAL 4 3.7 Encourage private, public, and non-profit sectors to incorporate environmental stewardship and social responsibility into their practices. Encourage development of established and emerging industries, technologies and services that promote environmental sustainability, especially those addressing climate change and resilience A Supportive Environment for Business and Entrepreneurs 4.1 Maintain a strong, supportive environment for local, independent, small, and micro -businesses and the entrepreneurial ecosystem to ensure they continue to flourish in Tukwila while attracting new business activities to the City. 4.2 Where possible, ease regulations that challenge small businesses. 4.2 4.3 Ensure that business and entrepreneurial resources are available to those with least access, including people of color, immigrants, and refugees 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2.1 Augmenting signage regulations to allow greater flexibility of expression, branding, and Mid Term identity in business signage. 4.2.2 Encourage the founding and development of home -based, virtual, mobile, and / or pop-up businesses that don't require brick -and- Mid Term mortar locations with incentives and / or other City support. 4.3.1 Continue and expand support for technical assistance consulting services to guide small businesses on matters ranging from taxes, Ongoing business loans, permitting, lease negotiation, and hiring. 4.3.2 Seek out and promote resources around no - interest funding models for small businesses. Near Term 4.3.3 Translate key small business materials into languages present in the Tukwila community and stress -test translations with community partners. 4.3.4 Support small businesses to create social media and other online digital presence. Near Term Ongoing 4.3 4.4 Ensure that Tukwila projects an 'open for business' culture, and help businesses thrive through: * Transparency, efficiency, and predictability of local regulations and policies; * Communication and partnerships between business, government, schools, civic and community organizations, and research institutions; and * Government contracts with local businesses 4.4 4.5 Foster a broad range of public -private partnerships to implement economic development policies, programs, and projects, including partnerships with community groups. Ensure such partnerships share decision -making power with and spread benefits to community groups 4.6 Use partnerships to foster connections between employers, local vocational and educational programs, and community needs 4.3.5 Consider creating an incubator space for small businesses that are supported by Mid Term private sector venture capital. 4.4.1 Develop a communication strategy to emphasize the city's accessibility to its business community. Near Term 4.4.2 Identify and track metrics related to permitting and entitlements timelines and Near Term work toward continuous improvement. 4.4.3 Provide guidance for how City departments embrace a business -friendly culture while also maintaining a resident friendly culture. See: 3.4.2, 3.4.3, 3.4.4, and 3.4.3 Near Term Goal5 4.7 Identify, support, and leverage key regional and local assets to the economy, including assets that are unique to our region's position as an international gateway, such as major airports, seaports, educational facilities, research institutions, health care facilities, long -haul trucking facilities, and manufacturing facilities. 4.8 Support the regional food economy including the production, processing, wholesaling, and distribution of the region's agricultural food and food products to all King County communities. Emphasize improving access for communities with limited healthy, affordable, and culturally relevant food options 4.9 Develop and implement systems that provide a financial safety net during economic downturns and recovery. Direct resources in ways that reduce inequities and build economic resiliency for those communities most negatively impacted by asset poverty A Community that Values Diversity and Access to Opportunity 5.1 Foster a business community in Tukwila that welcomes and empowers residential and business diversity in all its forms while capturing increased market share and building resilience to economic shocks. 5.2 Seek to understand the dynamics, needs, and relationships within communities, and where possible, provide crucial technical support and regulatory relief where feasible for small businesses owned by those with least access, including people of color, immigrants, and refugees 5.2.1 Educate and connect minority and immigrant - owned businesses on the availability of grant and low- to no -interest loan programs at local, state, and federal levels. Ongoing 5.3 Highlight the dynamic diversity of local communities as a means to enhance social capital, neighborhood cohesion, the county's global relationships, and support for cultural and arts institutions. 5.4 Promote business diversity by signaling public sector support and ensure public investment decisions protect culturally significant economic assets and advance the business interests of Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color communities; immigrant and refugees; and other marginalized communities 5.2.1 Evaluate Tukwila's business license fee, business and occupations tax, development impact fees and consider other revenue sources such as a transportation benefit Near Term district to determine if the taxes and fees can be simplified and improved. 5.2.3 Engage with the Equity and Social Justice Commission, social organizations, and faith organizations to build relationships and understand economic gaps and resource Mid term constraints among the minority and immigrant owned business community in Tukwila. 5.3.1 Survey minority and immigrant -owned small businesses to identify which culturally relevant business services the City should Ongoing provide to small business owners in Tukwila. 5.3.2 Identify resources and support to continue to cultivate ethnic shopping districts, including cuisine, and pursue recognition as a world- Near Term class street food destination. 5.4.1 Celebrate Tukwila's diversity by promoting small and diverse businesses. 5.4.2 Highlight & promote a rotating roster of individual minority and immigrant -owned small businesses in Tukwila's existing social media communications. Ongoing Ongoing 5.5 Eliminate and correct for historical and ongoing disparities in income, employment, and wealth by building opportunities for Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color; women; and other intersecting marginalized identities 5.6 Promote an economic climate that is supportive of business formation, expansion, and retention, and that emphasizes the importance of small businesses, locally owned businesses, women -owned businesses, and businesses with Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color; immigrant and refugee; LGBTQIA+; disabled; and women -owned or -led businesses, in creating jobs 5.7 Stabilize and prevent the economic displacement of small, culturally relevant businesses and business clusters during periods of growth, contraction, and redevelopment. Mitigate displacement risks through monitoring and adaptive responses NATURAL ENVIRONMENT Goals and Policies Strategies Time Frame Environmental Quality and Stewardship GOAL 1 EN- 1.1 EN- EN- EN - The City's air, land, and water resources are restored and protected for future generations and are resilient to a changing climate Anticipate the effects of climate change by incorporating Best Available Science, considering long-term climate change projections, and planning for adaptative management of City regulations and internal procedures, as needed. 1.2 Develop and implement environmental strategies that use integrated and interdisciplinary approaches to environmental assessment and planning, in coordination with local jurisdictions, tribes, and other stakeholders 1.3 Collaborate with federal, state, and triball0 fish and wildlife agencies to identify priority habitats and species, to establish appropriate protections to ensure no net loss of ecological functions and values. 1.4 Provide guidance to assist applicants in understanding and complying with federal and State fish and wildlife regulations for all public and private sector projects. EN- EN - GOAL 2 1.5 Develop and implement programs that encourage and incentivize Tukwila residents and businesses to take active measures to protect, enhance, and plan for changing conditions of Tukwila's natural environment to increase climate resiliency. Such measures could include, but are not limited to, the use of Low Impact Development (LID) techniques, natural streambank restoration, non -toxic lawn care, and composting and recycling. 1.6 Identify and preserve regionally significant open space networks through implementation of the Regional Open Space Conservation Plan. Develop strategies and funding to protect lands that provide the following valuable functions: a. Ecosystem linkages and migratory corridors crossing jurisdictional boundaries; b. Physical or visual separation providing buffers between incompatible uses; c. Active and passive outdoor recreation opportunities; d. Wildlife habitat and migration corridors that preserve and enhance ecosystem resiliency in the face of urbanization and climate change; e. Preservation of ecologically sensitive, scenic, or cultural resources; and f. Urban green space, habitats, and ecosystems An educated public that understands the importance of protecting and enhancing the functions and values of environmentally critical areas, including fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas, wetlands, floodplains, watercourses, and the Green/Duwamish River, and actively assists in their stewardship. 2.1 Develop and expand free or low-cost educational programs and materials for the community about the benefits of protecting and enhancing the City's environmentally critical areas, the urban forest and wildlife habitat, and individual responsibilities for their stewardship in a changing climate. The City should continue to develop and support community - oriented wildlife educational programs, such as the Tukwila Backyard Wildlife Program, and communicate the requirements of City environmental regulations so as to maximize compliance and minimize code enforcement actions and environmental degradation. 2.2 Provide individualized education and technical support to residential property owners and general guidance to businesses regarding environmental stewardship and climate change resiliency strategies. 2.3 Collaborate with environmental organizations and businesses to support recruiting and training of environmental stewards, identify and sponsor restoration projects, incorporate climate change -focused strategies and provide logistical support for their work. Action should be taken to encourage expanding the citizen volunteer base in Tukwila for restoration and enhancement of the City's natural areas to promote the continued health of these systems 1&2.a11.1 1&2.a11.2 1&2.a11.3 1&2.a11.4 Support and maintain the City's Green Tukwila 20-year Stewardship Plan, which addresses the restoration and protection of City -owned parks and green spaces to protect urban tree canopy and native landscapes. Update and expand the City's website to post information on environmental stewardship, green building techniques and standards, recycling and re -use of construction waste, low -impact development (LID) techniques, and other related topics. Distribute information to applicants and contractors during permit reviews. Ongoing Ongoing Incorporate green construction and low - impact development techniques into City construction or retrofit projects as a tool for Near Term educating Tukwila residents, businesses and developers about their benefits. Partner with environmental organizations — such as Forterra, Earth Corps, National Wildlife Federation and the Washington Native Plant Society —to train environmental stewards, help recruit and manage volunteers, and carry out environmental restoration projects. Ongoing 1&2.a11.5 Seek grants and donations to fund publications, volunteer environmental restoration projects, and citizen environmental stewardship training. A Goal 3 was missing from the PC -considered draft; "Goal 4" has been renamed as Goal 3 to correct the error. Ongoing Water Resources Water resources that function as a healthy, integrated system; provide a long-term public benefit from enhanced environmental quality; are resilient from a range of climate - related events including increased flood events, changes in water temperature, and drought; and have the potential to reduce public infrastructure costs. Wetlands/ Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas EN- 4.1 Vital and self-sustaining fish and wildlife habitat areas and habitat corridors are protected and restored and that provide, where appropriate, opportunities for recreational and educational uses Restore, protect, and enhance watershed functions and values through environmentally critical area restoration projects on public and private land to build resilience to climate change through ecological solutions. Restoration projects should improve habitat corridors and connections, particularly in riparian management zones and floodplain wetlands, wherever feasible EN- 4.2 EN- 4.3 EN- EN- 4.4 4.5 Develop best management practices (BMPs) for stormwater management and related maintenance activities to avoid impacts to riparian management zones or other environmentally critical areas. Where riparian vegetation is disturbed through development or maintenance activities, restoration should be required to preserve the functions and values of the habitat Identify staff, financial support, or funding opportunities for restoration projects, wherever feasible, to enhance anadromous fish habitat in riparian management zones, wetlands and the Green/Duwamish River, including projects identified in the Shoreline Master Program (SMP) Habitat Restoration Program, the Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9 Salmon Habitat Plan, WRIA 9 Duwamish-Green Watershed Restoration and Enhancement Plan, or other regional watershed restoration plans Ensure that new development, open space protection efforts, and mitigation projects support the State's streamflow restoration law. Promote robust, healthy, and sustainable salmon populations and other ecosystem functions, working closely within WRIA 9 and utilizing adopted watershed plans Prohibit piping of watercourses, except where unavoidable for access purposes. Wherever feasible and practical, encourage removal of piped sections of watercourses when permitting any new or redevelopment activities to improve riparian habitat functions and values. Q) EN - GOAL 5 4.6 EN- 5.1 EN - Prohibit creation of new fish barriers and, where possible, encourage elimination of existing barriers to fish passage through implementation of capital improvement projects, coordination with regional partners and the WRIA 9 Lead Entity to seek funding opportunities, and by providing incentives to private sector development Riparian management zones, floodplains, wetlands, and their buffers are protected from encroachment and degradation and improved through impact avoidance, mitigation, enhancement, and restoration projects to increase resiliency to impacts from climate change Regulate land use and development, using Best Available Science, to protect and improve natural vegetation and hydrology, habitat corridors, and open spaces, to prevent significant erosion, sedimentation, or degradation of areas of potential geologic instability, wetlands, floodplains, fish and wildlife habitat areas and their associated buffers 5.2 Ensure mitigation sequencing is applied to avoid or minimize impacts to environmentally critical areas, consistent with federal and State guidelines. EN- 5.3 EN - Require and enforce mitigation in order to ensure no net loss of environmentally critical area functions, as well as mitigation designed to replace environmentally critical area acreage lost due to development. 5.4 Ensure the effectiveness of environmentally critical area mitigation by improving City oversight, tracking, and monitoring of mitigation sites EN- EN- EN- 5.5 5.6 5.7 Allow off -site wetland mitigation only when a site -specific study, prepared by a qualified professional, documents that there are no feasible opportunities for on -site mitigation, is greater functional benefit, no significant adverse impact to the drainage sub -basin, and no significant adverse impact to existing wetlands or riparian management zones. Consider creating a City in -lieu fee program for future wetland mitigation, or collaborate with King County to establish in -lieu fee sites in Tukwila for wetland restoration projects, including projects along the Green/Duwamish River shoreline, when a site specific study, prepared by a qualified professional, documents that there are no feasible opportunities for on -site mitigation In collaboration with other agencies, develop a program to provide guidance to property owners interested in restoring or enhancing -environmentally critical areas, shorelines or associated buffers on their private property that public or private sector projects can utilize to compensate for impacts on project sites that lack opportunities for on -site mitigation 5.all.1 Define and map springs, channel migration zones (CMZs), and riparian management zones (RMZs) on the environmentally critical areas map using available information, and update the maps as new information is submitted in required critical area studies. Mid-term 5.all.2 Periodically offer workshops or classes for property owners to provide guidance for environmentally critical areas stewardship, regulations, stream bank enhancement, and other related topics. 5.all.3 Improve tracking and monitoring of environmentally critical areas regulations and develop other mechanisms to improve compliance with maintenance requirements. 5.a11.4 Mid-term Mid-term Continue implementation of the Surface Water Management Plan, the Shoreline Master Program (SMP) Habitat Restoration Program, the Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9 Salmon Habitat Plan, WRIA 9 — Duwamish-Green Watershed Restoration Ongoing and Enhancement Plan, and other regional watershed restoration/basin plans to remove identified fish barriers during surface water and street maintenance and upgrade projects, where possible. 5.a1L5 Develop guidelines and provide training to surface water, parks and street maintenance staff in best management practices (BMPs) for work in or near environmentally critical areas. This could include consideration of outdoor light standards as supported by DarkSky International (https://darksky.org/) Mid-term Water Quality and Quantity GOAL 6 EN- EN- EN - Protect, enhance and plan for changing conditions of Tukwila's water resources for the benefits of recreation, fish and wildlife resources and habitat, flood protection, and open space to create a more climate resilient city for current and future generations 6.1 Retrofit existing City surface water systems and improve surface water management through use of low -impact development (LID) techniques for all new development and redevelopment to improve the water quality of discharges 6.2 Prevent and reduce pollution and sedimentation of water resources through implementation of surface water, stormwater, and land clearing regulations and inspections 6.3 Adopt policies, regulations, and processes, related to new or existing fossil fuel facilities, which are designed to protect and preserve natural ecosystems from the construction and operational impacts of fossil fuel facilities, and prepare for and mitigate any impacts of fossil fuel disasters on the community 03 O EN- 6.4 Prohibit the application of pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, algaecides, rodenticides, etc.) to surface water systems or their buffers, unless warranted to protect ecological functions of the system, and inform applicators about State pesticide licensing regulations EN- EN- 6.5 Develop public outreach materials and implement management programs to reduce the use of chemicals including fertilizers and pesticides, having negative impacts on surface water systems or their buffers, unless warranted to protect ecological values and functions 6.6 Prevent, mitigate, and remediate harmful environmental pollutants and hazards, including light, air, noise, soil, and structural hazards, where they have contributed to racialized health or environmental disparities, and increase environmental resiliency in frontline communities EN- 6-all.1 Continue implementation of the Environmentally Critical Areas Regulations, and improve tracking and monitoring and develop other mechanisms to improve compliance with maintenance requirements. EN - See 5.all.4. & 5.a11.5 Ongoing EN- See 5.all.2 Ongoing EN- 6-all.4 Publish articles on environmentally critical areas stewardship in the Hazelnut or on Ongoing social media. EN- 6-all.5 Offer assistance to property owners interested in providing mitigation sites, Ongoing where appropriate. EN- 6-all.6 Evaluate establishing an in -lieu fee wetland mitigation program in the City, and present Ongoing recommendations to decision -makers. EN- 6-all.8 Continue to coordinate with the Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Tribes regarding projects that impact fish and the design of watercourse restoration projects. EN - GOAL 7 EN - Surface water generated by urban development does not exceed pre -development discharge rates. 7.1 Require that all proposed development applications identify hydrologic features, both on- and off -site, that could be impacted by the project. Evaluate and prevent project impacts on on -site and off -site floodplains, wetlands, drainage features and springs to avoid adverse impacts to existing environmentally critical area hydrology to meet today's climate needs and prepare for future climate needs See 5-all.1 EN- 7.1.1 Implement water quality testing, as required under the City's new National Pollutant Discharge System permit and develop action plans for identifying and eliminating sources of pollution when problems are identified. Ongoing Ongoing Near term 03 IV EN- 7.1.2 EN- 7.1.3 EN- 7.1.4 EN - Set up internal procedures for evaluating development projects to ensure no adverse impacts to wetland or stream hydrology and no net loss of ecological function. Near term Provide training resources and written educational information on low -impact development (LID) techniques, their benefits, and methods for implementation Near term to developers, contractors, and other interested parties. City staff and City officials. Hcuvety seeK out grants ana other runaing opportunities to implement new or upgrade existing surface water systems, protect Near term / existing water sources from sources of Ongoing pollution and create action plans for the City's water resources that have the nn+nn+inI +n kn im r+n rl her rlimn+n rI, nnrrn 7.1.5 Work with local climate professionals to gather information and develop reports on Near term / how the City of Tukwila will be directly Ongoing impacted by climate change. Flood Control GOAL 8 Protect and enhance the natural flood attenuation functions of wetlands, floodplains and floodways and plan for increased seasonal flooding associated with climate change to reduce and prevent damage to life, property, and public safety (see also Capital Facilities) EN- 8.1 Restrict or prohibit development that could create a danger to health, safety, and property due to potential flood hazards EN- 8.2 Coordinate and fund holistic flood hazard management efforts through the King County Flood Control District EN- EN- EN- 8.3 Work cooperatively to meet regulatory standards for floodplain 8.3.1 development as these standards are updated for consistency with relevant federal requirements including those related to the Endangered Species Act. 8.4 Wetlands provide services that have the potential to reduce impacts of climate change. As such the City of Tukwila will promote wetland restoration and enhancement throughout the City and ensure that development avoids and minimizes impacts to wetlands and their buffers and provides compensatory mitigation to retain equal or greater wetland functions and values within the same drainage basin or watershed, and results in no net loss of wetland area except in limited circumstances 8.5 Plan for changes in seasonal flood events associated with climate change and -reduce flooding that adversely affects public health, safety, and general welfare, and protect against flood damage through surface water and flood management projects Review the Washington State Department of Transportation and National Marine Fisheries program for Regional Road Maintenance Program (RRMP) to adopt applicable best management practices and ensure that Tukwila Public Works is enaging Ongoing in practices that improve roadway safety, maintain the City's roads, and follow the Endangered Species Act. 03 - EN- 8.6 Minimize adverse impacts to water resources by conserving native shoreline vegetation or using bioengineering and natural solutions to enhance stream banks and shoreline stability and reduce hazards associated with slope failures and erosion. Invasive plant removal and replacement of native trees and shrubs should be prioritized over retention of low functioning vegetation EN- 8.7 Require mitigation to achieve the goal of no net loss of ecological functions and maintenance of good water quality by requiring setbacks, buffers, and stormwater treatment and detention facilities to adhere to BAS recommendations and guidelines Earth Resources GOAL 9 EN- EN - Protect the ecological integrity of the natural environment, including functions and services, while allowing for compatible growth and development by minimizing development in geologically hazardous areas and protecting surface water features 9.1 In geologically hazardous areas, require areas where vegetation must remain undisturbed, land disturbance minimized and cut -and -fill construction limited, to protect slope stability on sites cleared for development. Require significant replanting and maintenance upon completion of development. 9.2 Require setbacks for buildings and other infrastructure where needed, from the top and/ or toe of steep slopes, to reduce risks of slope failure and risks to public safety. EN- EN- EN- EN- 9.3 Require the use of erosion control measures and, where warranted, written erosion and sediment control plans, to minimize erosion during and after construction activities on steep slopes or other erosion -prone areas. 9.4 Utilize geotechnical reports and other existing resources to update the City's GIS data to incorporate and maintain a geologically hazardous areas layer 9.5 Ensure that proposed development projects in mapped coal mine hazard areas adequately consider and mitigate for possible risks. 9.6 Actively manage protective forest canopies on geologically hazardous slopes, both public and private, through regulatory requirements, incentives, investment, and partnerships. EN- 9.all.1 EN- 9.all.2 EN - Modify requirements for geotechnical evaluations under the Environmentally Critical Areas Regulations to expand the Near term assessment of trees' function in slope stability. Ensure that erosion and pollution control plans are adequate, and that control measures are implemented through inspections conducted as part of development or redevelopment permits and NPDES permit conditions. Ongoing 9.all.3 Update the City's GIS system to reflect data submitted in permits including geotechnical Ongoing studies. 9.all.4 9.all.5 Require the use of Best Management Practices (BMPs), erosion control measures and, where warranted, written erosion and sediment control plans, to minimize erosion during and after construction activities on steep slopes or other erosion -prone areas. Ongoing Require setbacks and the use of native plant buffers for buildings and other infrastructure where needed, from the top Ongoing and/ or toe of steep slopes, to reduce risks of slope failure and risks to public safety. Urban Forestry GOAL 10 EN- EN - Trees are recognized by Tukwila citizens, businesses, City staff and decision -makers for their benefits to the environment, climate adaptation, urban infrastructure, and their aesthetic value 10.1 Develop a formal urban forest management plan to promote and guide preservation, restoration and maintenance of a sustainable urban forest that is consistent with tree canopy goals and ecosystem management priorities, using the goals and policies of this chapter as a basis for guidance 10.2 Ensure that the benefits of trees are factored into site design, zoning and permit decisions, including resistance to drought, retention of large or significant trees, tree canopy considerations, and the preservation of open space, tree, and green space EN- EN- EN- EN- EN- EN- 10.3 Continue to fund an urban forester/municipal arborist position within the City, to provide expertise for urban forest management planning, incorporate climate resiliency strategies, provide oversight of tree planting and maintenance, and assistance to all City departments that have responsibilities for tree management 10.4 Educate the public, elected officials and City staff about the importance of urban forest planning and management and benefits provided by trees in Tukwila 10.5 Develop tree valuation methods to reflect the value trees provide, including considering the benefits that trees provide in a changing climate for use in assessing fines, determining damages, or estimating loss of tree benefits 10.6 Identify funding sources to support urban forestry planning and management and establish an urban forestry budget and account to preserve and enhance the urban forest sites on publicly -owned property 10.7 Consider developing an "exceptional" or "heritage" tree program to foster tree appreciation in the community and encourage retention of open and green spaces 10.8 Enhance the urban tree canopy to provide wildlife habitat, support community resilience, mitigate urban heat, manage stormwater, conserve energy, protect and improve mental and physical health, and strengthen economic prosperity. Prioritize places where Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color communities; low-income populations; and other frontline community members live, work, and play 03 03 EN- 10.9 Encourage public and partner organization involvement in urban forest stewardship, through volunteer events, free training workshops, and other related community events GOAL 11 EN- EN - Overall City tree canopy increased in diversity and total cover, with an increase in the use of native species, by 2034, and No Net Loss of canopy cover in individual zoning categories, or environmentally critical areas and open spaces 11.1 The City shall adopt and implement updated tree canopy goals and shall continue to amend policies to support stormwater management and water quality improvement in receiving waters. The City will provide mapping of City -owned or operated properties with tree canopy no later than December 31, 2028, as based on available existing data 11.2 Promote and support a systematic approach to enhancing the city through carefully planned plantings and ongoing maintenance of street trees, public landscaping, and open spaces to support a sustainable and environmentally just future for residents of Tukwil 10-all.1 10-all.2 Conduct outreach with potential partners (non-profit, business, and community groups) and develop hands-on training to Near Term support stewardship, restoration, and clean- up effort. Pursue grant and partner support for youth Near Term / and adult green job training programs Ongoing EN- EN- EN- EN- EN- 11.3 Promote soil stability using natural drainage systems and retention of existing native vegetation when determined feasible and practical by a qualified geotechnical engineer in a site -specific asse 11.4 Conduct forest practices within environmentally critical and shoreline areas in a manner that ensures water quality, maintains, or increases tree canopy cover, and maintains native vegetation buffer strips sufficient to protect fish populations and to avoid erosion of stream banks 11.5 Ensure that required replacement trees at maturity will provide an equivalent or greater shade cover than the removed tree(s), and replacement trees are suitable species fit for future conditions based on climate change models. This may result in the need to have multiple trees replace a single tree and will allow for the flexibility of avoiding conflict with existing or future infrastructure and/or public or private utilities 11.6 Promote the utilization of grants and other funding opportunities to develop tree planting and urban forest rehabilitation programs for City parks, open spaces, wildlife habitats and corridors, and other publicly owned lands 11.7 Collaborate with other agencies, such as Washington's Department of Transportation, to promote planting in highway interchanges and other locations that are underserved or at higher risk to being vulnerable to the effects of climate change CD 0 EN- 11.8 Develop tree planting and urban forest rehabilitation programs for City parks and other publicly -owned lands. Collaborate with other government, non-profit organization, school, and private sector entities, to promote urban forest management and restoration, the use of native plants in the urban landscape, and removal of impervious surfaces to support the City's tree canopy cover goals and mitigate the urban heat island effect EN - GOAL 12 EN- 11.9 Evaluate current development requirements to identify opportunities to increase tree canopy, and opportunities to remove pavement and install appropriate plantings. Priority should be given to areas or zoning designations that are currently underserved or lack proximity to public open spaces and recreational areas Tukwila's streetscapes and landscaped areas are sustainable and attractive, and its urban forest is healthy, diverse, and safe. 12.1 Conduct periodic tree/urban forest inventories and assess the health of trees and forests in Tukwila's public spaces to determine maintenance needs and restoration opportunities. Any restoration should be done in coordination with Policy 11.6 and 11.7 EN- EN- EN- EN- 12.2 Develop maintenance plans and programs for trees on City property or rights -of -way to ensure that maintenance pruning is properly carried out, that diseases and pest infestations are managed, that hazardous trees are identified and managed in a timely manner to reduce risks, invasive vegetation is properly managed, and any replacement trees are sustainably located following the concept of "right tree, right place." 12.3 Consistent with landscape code requirements, educate property owners, property managers, City and public and private utility maintenance staff, and landscape contractors to promote best practices for soil preparation, planting techniques, pruning (including near utility lines), trenching, root protection, and general tree care 12.4 Enforce landscape regulations including financial guarantees, monitoring, and maintenance to ensure successful plant establishment. Landscape code should state qualified professional requirements for landscape design, installation and maintenance 12.5 Ensure landscape code considers wildlife habitat corridors and urban heat island effect in landscape development standards. This includes -requiring a diversity of tree species native to the ecoregion in landscape planting plans as site conditions allow 11&12.all.1 Set a periodic schedule and budget for tree inventory updates. Utilize GIS and other Near Term / mapping tools to track urban forest health Ongoing and canopy cover throughout the City. 11&12.a11.2 11&12. a 11.3 11&12.a11.4 Develop and implement maintenance plans and programs for trees on City property as a resource for management of streetscapes and open spaces. Include climate change Near Term / resiliency strategies in the City's Ongoing plans/programs, such as retention of wildlife corridors and mitigating urban heat island effects on a local scale. Prepare and publish technical specifications for landscape professionals and landscape contractors reflecting best management practices/standards for achieving adequate soil conditions, plant quality specifications, proper planting techniques, proper mulch placement, tree care and pruning, and other relevant information. Prepare and make available technical guidance for homeowners on tree selection, planting, care, pruning, selecting a good arborist, and identifying and controlling invasive plants. 11&12.all.5 Conduct volunteer activities in parks and other public areas to help carry out urban forest restoration plans, to remove invasive plants and plant native trees and other vegetation. Near Term / Ongoing Near Term / Ongoing Near Term / Ongoing 11&12.all.6 Create "Adopt an Urban Forest," "Ivy Removal Team," or similar programs, to actively remove invasive plants and Near Term / promote ongoing stewardship of urban Ongoing forests in the City's parks and other public areas. 11&12.all.7 Add an urban forestry page to the City's website that contains information about programs, regulations, technical guidance, finding a certified arborist, and other relevant issues. Near Term / Ongoing 11&12. a 11.8 Expand the annual Arbor Day celebration to Near Term / widen public participation; Ongoing 11&12.all.9 Evaluate other jurisdiction's heritage tree programs, and reach out to business and Mid Term / resident community to determine interest in Ongoing a heritage tree program in Tukwila. 11&12.all.1C Develop mechanisms for monitoring tree canopy growth, removal and replacement - in addition to periodic tree canopy assessments - using GIS and remote sensing methods; 11 & 12. a 11.11 Near Term / Ongoing Review and amend, as necessary, Critical Area and Shoreline regulations to ensure Near Term / consideration of tree retention, particularly Ongoing in steep slope areas. CC -P 11&12.all.1� Incorporate requirements in geotechnical studies to ensure evaluation of the role trees play in slope stability. 11&12.all.12 Develop incentives for increasing retention of trees on steep slopes. 11&12.all.14 11&12.a11.1E Near Term / Ongoing Near Term / Ongoing Provide ongoing training for City staff from all departments on tree selection, site preparation, proper planting techniques, Near Term / protection of tree roots during construction Ongoing activities, proper pruning, and general tree care. Prepare and publish technical specifications manuals for utility companies and City staff to identify Mid term techniques to protect tree roots during ongoing installation of public and private surface and underground infrastructure. 11&12.all.1E Revise City regulations to allow assessment of fines or requirement of financial Mid term guarantees in the enforcement of corrective ongoing actions. 11&12.all.17 Prepare an urban forest inventory for Mid term publicly -owned trees in the City. ongoing 11&12.a11.1E Notify property owners about applicable tree regulations via inclusion of fliers in Mid term storm water utility bill, direct mailings, and ongoing media announcements. 11&12.all.1.c Improve the frequency of landscape and tree replacement inspections, and increase enforcement. 11&12.a11.2C Develop street tree plans for various parts of the City, taking into account the need for diversity for tree health and urban design issues. 11 & 12. a 11.21 Mid term ongoing Mid term ongoing Modify landscape, tree and right-of-way vegetation regulations, including consideration of a point system for landscape requirements, clarification of Mid term responsibilities for trees on City ROW, ongoing identifying incentive programs, and allowing for fines based on the value of trees damaged or removed. CLIMATE CHANGE GOAL 13 EN - Tukwila infrastructure and investments enable Tukwila residents to make choices that emit lower greenhouse gas emissions. 13.1 Adopt and implement policies and programs that support King County's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 75% by 2040 (compared to a 2007 baseline), including net -zero emissions through carbon sequestration and other strategies, by 2050. Evaluate and update these targets over time to incorporate the latest climate science and statewide targets aimed at limiting the most severe impacts of climate change and keep global warming growth under 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) CD O) EN- 13.2 Plan for development patterns that minimize air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, through the following actions: EN - a. Direct growth to Urban Centers and other mixed -use or high -density locations that support mass transit, encourage non -motorized modes of travel, and reduce trip lengths b. Through interjurisdictional and local efforts, facilitate modes of travel other than single -occupancy vehicles including transit, walking, bicycling, and carpooling; c. Encourage the transition to a sustainable energy future by 13.2.1 reducing demand through efficiency and conservation, supporting the development of energy management technology, and meeting reduced needs from sustainable sources. d. Support and provide incentives to increase the percentage of new development and redevelopment— both public and private —to be built at higher -performing energy and environmental standards. e. Implement infrastructure design manuals that incorporate energy saving strategies and develop regulations that provide extra flexibility or density bonuses to proposals that implement green building standards, such as the Living Building Challenge or LEED certification 13.3 Reallocate public space dedicated to carbon intensive uses, such as single occupant vehicle lanes and parking, toward transit, pedestrian, and bike facilities Partner with utilities to promote energy efficiency programs and initiatives. Mid Term EN- 13.4 Develop minimum standards for rights -of -way and new private streets that require facilities for safe protected bicycle and pedestrian routes to all destinations EN- 13.5 Ensure all federal and state air quality standards are met and reduce emissions of air toxics and greenhouse gases EN- EN- EN- 13.6 Recognize that dense development utilizes less resources per person and promote greater densities and mixed uses near Tukwila's urban centers and high -capacity transit. Work with local transit and transportation agencies to provide additional multi -modal access and transit frequency to underserved areas 13.7 Recognize, protect, restore, and enhance Tukwila's natural resources, by expanding or improving existing parks, wetlands, estuaries, and the urban tree canopy, and enhance access to passive and active recreation areas, improving air and water quality, and improving opportunities for carbon sequestration in Tukwila. 13.8 Prioritize investments in areas in proximity to underserved and historically marginalized populations in order to ensure that all Tukwila residents have equal access to public spaces, natural areas, the urban tree canopy, and the opportunity to make low - emission choices in a low -pollutant environment, regardless of their race, social, or economic status 13.9 In order to minimize air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, facilitate modes of travel other than single - occupancy vehicles including transit, walking, bicycling, and carpooling, plus, for trips that must be made via single - occupant vehicle, facilitate electric vehicle adoption by creating requirements for electric vehicle charging installations in residential and commercial developments 13.9.1 Support EV charging infrastructure throughout the community in order to support the decarbonization of our transportation sector. 13.9.2 In anticipation of the City of Tukwila needing to complete a Climate Change Element for its Comprehensive Plan by 2029, begin examination of the data needs, stakeholder involvement, and potential actions that will be necessary for that planning exercise. 13.9.3 Ongoing Near Term Create a hierarchy of priorities for all rights -of - way and new private streets that emphasize pedestrian and emergency access and safety Near Term first, followed by bicycles, transit, and carpool, with single -occupant vehicles prioritized last. GOAL 1 SHORELINE Goals and Policies Strategies Shoreline Environment designations that meet Washington State Shoreline Management Act requirements and reflect local conditions and Tukwila's long-term vision for its shoreline. The shoreline zone generally extends for 200 feet on either side of the Ordinary High Water mark, consistent with the Washington State Shoreline Management Act (as illustrated in Figure 5-1). Time Frame Shoreline Environment Designations Shoreline Residential S- 1.1 In the Shoreline Residential Environment, priority shall be given to the following: ■ Uses that preserve or restore the natural character of the shoreline, or promote preservation of vegetation, open space, flood plain or sensitive area lands; N O O ■ Development that is compatible with the natural and biological limitations of the land and water and that will not require extensive alteration of the shoreline or new "hard" structural shoreline stabilization. Where possible, the removal of bulkheads, revetments, levees or other "hard" structural shoreline stabilization is required. Hard structural shoreline stabilization may be replaced with alternative bioengineered bank stabilization; ■ On publicly -owned property, water -dependent or water - related recreational activities that are compatible with the character of the shoreline residential areas; ■ Maintenance of existing single-family residential development patterns and public open space and recreation uses; ■ Residential and recreational development that promotes vegetation conservation and enhancement, sensitive areas protection, and maintenance of water quality to assure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions; and ■ Residential and recreational development that contributes to the restoration of ecological functions in areas where ecological degradation has occurred overtime. Urban Conservancy Environment S- 1.2 In the Urban Conservancy Environment, priority shall be given to the following: ■ Development that promotes vegetation conservation and enhancement, sensitive areas protection, and preservation of water quality to assure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions; ■ Water enjoyment uses; ■ Uses that remove shoreline armoring unless required for a shoreline -dependent use, and uses that prevent and/or minimize flood damage; ■ Uses that preserve or restore shoreline ecological functions provided by vegetation, open space, flood plain or sensitive area lands; ■ Uses that minimize interference with navigation and flood control, consider impacts to public views, and allow for the safe, unobstructed passage of fish and wildlife, particularly those species dependent on migration; ■ Uses that provide public access and public recreation, whenever feasible and when ecological impacts can be mitigated; ■ Development that is compatible with the natural and biological limitations of the land and water that do not require extensive alteration of the shoreline or new shoreline stabilization, except for restoration projects; ■ Enhancement and restoration of ecological functions; and ■ Redevelopment of underutilized areas and development of commercial and industrial activities where shoreline impacts are minimized and where there is no net loss of shoreline functions. Redevelopment of underutilized areas and development of commercial and industrial activities where shoreline impacts are minimized and where there is no net loss of shoreline functions. High -intensity Shoreline Environment N O IV S- 1.3 In the High -Intensity Environment, priority shall be given to the following: ■ Water -dependent commercial and industrial uses; ■ Development that promotes vegetation conservation and enhancement, sensitive areas protection and preservation of water quality, to assure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions; ■ Uses that remove shoreline armoring unless required for a shoreline -dependent use, and uses that prevent and/or minimize flood damage; ■ Uses that preserve or restore shoreline ecological functions provided by vegetation, open space, flood plain or sensitive area lands; ■ Uses that minimize interference with navigation and flood control, consider impacts to public views, and allow for the safe, unobstructed passage of fish and wildlife, particularly those species dependent on migration; ■ Uses that provide public access and public recreation, whenever feasible and when ecological impacts can be mitigated; ■ Development compatible with the natural and biological limitations of the land and water that does not require extensive alteration of the shoreline or new shoreline stabilization, except for restoration projects; ■ Enhancement and restoration of ecological functions; and ■ Redevelopment of underutilized areas and development of intensive commercial and industrial activities, where shoreline impacts are minimized and where there is no net loss of shoreline functions. Shoreline Aquatic Environment S- 1.4 In the Shoreline Aquatic Environment, priority shall be given to the following: ■ Uses that preserve or restore the natural character of the shoreline or promote preservation of vegetation, open space, flood plain or sensitive area lands; ■ Water -dependent uses; ■ Uses that remove shoreline armoring unless required for a shoreline -dependent use, and uses that prevent and/or minimize flood damage; ■ Uses that minimize interference with navigation and flood control, consider impacts to public views, and allow for the safe, unobstructed passage of fish and wildlife, particularly those species dependent on migration; ■ Uses that provide public access and public recreation, whenever feasible and when ecological impacts can be mitigated; ■ Development compatible with the natural and biological limitations of the land and water, that does not require extensive alteration of the shoreline or new shoreline stabilization, except for restoration projects; ■ Enhancement and restoration of ecological functions; and ■ Uses compatible with the adjoining shoreline environments. Shoreline Planning and Management O GOAL 2 S- S- S- Expanded value of the river as a community and regional resource, through regional coordination of shoreline management programs and through programs that foster river appreciation and awareness, involving partnerships among businesses, schools, residents and government and community nroani7atinns_ 2.1 Coordinate shoreline planning and management activities with other local jurisdictions and their plans — such as the WRIA 9 Salmon Habitat Plan and the King County Flood Hazard Management Plan —to establish region -wide consistency in addressing river issues with regional implications, such as economic development, public access, wildlife habitat, water quality control and flood control. 2.2 Promote river stewardship and increase river awareness through actions which further shoreline goals, such as educational programs, community activities and partnerships with Tukwila residents, businesses, schools, government, and community organizations. 2.3 Promote and participate in the implementation of the Watershed Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9 Plan, including supporting the recommended projects located in Tukwila to improve the habitat functions of the Green/Duwamish River, as well as the Plan's policies and goals. 2.1-3.1 WRIA 9 Salmon Habitat Plan Ongoing 2.1-3.2 Tukwila SMP Restoration Plan Ongoing 2.1-3.3 King County Flood Hazard Management Plan Ongoing Land Development Use and Economic Vitality General Policies GOAL 3 S- Development along the shoreline that fosters the economic vitality of Tukwila while preserving the long- term benefits of the river. 3.1 Implement shoreline design guidelines to: ■ Encourage design that views the river as an amenity; ■ Guide the design of shoreline multiple uses; ■ Establish techniques for increasing shoreline multiple use; ■ Prioritize locations for uses; and ■ Encourage removal of invasive species with nonchemical methods and maintenance of native planted vegetation to minimize the presence of invasive species. S- 3.2 Design and locate all shoreline development to minimize S- 3.3 When no other feasible alternative exists, allow structures for water dependent uses to be placed in the water, or structural reinforcement of the riverbank, only when this provides a significant, long-term public benefit, does not interfere with navigation or flood management, does not cause a loss of shoreline function, or is essential to a water -dependent use. S- S- 3.4 Prohibit the construction of new flood control facilities unless constructed to incorporate habitat restoration features, and work to remove existing shoreline armoring —where possible — to restore habitat functions. 3.5 Recognize and promote the river's contribution to the economic vitality of Tukwila, as a valuable amenity for existing and future businesses which depend on or benefit from a N O) S- 3.6 Ensure that shoreline development does not diminish the commercial navigability of the river. Tukwila Urban Center Development S- 3.7 Design and locate shoreline development in the Tukwila Urban Center to encourage water enjoyment uses that: • Provide for shoreline multiple uses consistent with the underlying zoning; • Provide additional benefits, such as riverbank restoration, fishing piers, non -motorized boat launches, river views, or interpretive signs; • Support public access to and along the shoreline; • Provide water -enjoyment uses as a transition between the river and non -water uses; • Encourage efficient use of land through such techniques as clustering, mixed -use projects, cooperative parking or parking located under principal structures, and shared utility and access corridors; and • Ensure that new development and re -development in the Urban Center acknowledges the goal of a continuous street facade along Christensen Road and the riverfront, and locates parking facilities to the interior of the lot. 3.1-7.1 3.1-7.2 3.1-7.3 Shoreline Design Guidelines Development standards Tukwila Urban Center Plan Manufacturing Industrial Center Development S- 3.8 Ensure that non -water dependent shoreline development in the MIC provides for shoreline multiple uses to the extent that site security and the success of industrial operations are not jeopardized; ensures no net loss of shoreline function and provides adequate mitigation for the loss of shoreline multiple use opportunities. S- 3.9 Allow opportunities for commercial and recreational marinas Development Outside the Tukwila Urban Center or Manufacturing Industrial Center S- 3.10 Design and locate shoreline development outside of the Tukwila Urban Center and the MIC to: ■ Provide for shoreline multiple uses; ■ Provide water -enjoyment uses as transitions between the river and non -water- dependent uses; ■ Encourage efficient use of land through such techniques as clustering, mixed -use projects, cooperative parking or parking located under principal structures, and shared utility and access corridors; and ■ Treat the river as an amenity in the design and location of the project. Private Property Rights GOAL 4 S- Protect rights of property owners to reasonable use and enjoyment of private property through appropriate location, access to, and design of shoreline uses. 4.1 Design, locate and manage shoreline uses in a manner that maintains reasonable use and enjoyment of private property. 4.2 Design and locate public access in a way that is appropriate for the site, depending on site conditions and private property concerns. Ni O 03 4.1-2.1 River design guidelines 4.1-2.2 River access guidelines 4.1-2.3 Shoreline development standards S- S- S- 4.3 Special sensitivity is required for residential property; therefore, all single-family residential development of four or fewer single-family residential lots is excluded from requirements to provide private or public access. Single- family property owners are not exempt from the responsibility to improve the habitat value of the shoreline environment. 4.4 Maintain flexibility in methods of obtaining access, to allow for different site conditions and private property concerns that might conflict with access, such as privacy, safety and security. 4.5 Obtain additional easement area to permit the improvement of river habitat, by setting back levees or removing revetments and other hard shoreline armoring, and replacing with more habitat -friendly shoreline treatment. Shoreline Design Quality • 4.3-5.1 Shoreline design guidelines GOAL 5 Enhanced identity of the river as a unique community asset through high -quality development and public activities that reflect Tukwila's history and sense of community pride. S- 5.1 Require that shoreline development outside of the MIC: 5.1.1 River design guidelines n Shoreline development standard! ■ Ensures no net loss of shoreline function; ■ Is designed to be consistent with Tukwila river design guidelines; 5.1.2 Shoreline development standards 5.1.3 Tukwila Urban Center Plan S- ■ Reflects principles of high -quality design in such areas as site planning, architecture and landscaping; and ■ Includes setbacks, bulk, height, density, landscape buffers and provisions for open space that enhance the shoreline environment. 5.2 Require that shoreline development in the MIC: ■ Is designed to be consistent with Tukwila shoreline design guidelines; ■ Maintains or enhances the existing visual quality along the ■ Provides trees and other landscaping to buffer industrial uses that are incompatible with other river uses; and ■ Provides amenities that enhance enjoyment of the river by employees. 5.2.1 Shoreline design guidelines 5.2.2 Shoreline development standards Access and Recreational Use GOAL 6 Increase the amount and diversity of opportunities for S- 6.1 Retain and improve areas identified as important in the network of public access to the river, including cross-town connections, former railroad rights -of -way and unimproved street -end rights -of -way, historic sites, unique natural features, or other areas valuable for their interpretive potential. S- 6.2 Maintain existing parks along the shoreline and acquire additional park land to increase access and recreation N 0 S- S- S- S- 6.3 Incorporate river access requirements to guide the design, location, and management of shoreline public access in all subdivisions and short plats over four lots, as well as multi- family, commercial, and industrial development; to identify types of access appropriate and feasible for various site conditions and locations; and to establish strategies, funding sources and priorities for acquisition and enhancement of shoreline public access. 6.4 Design, locate and manage public access for diverse types and variable levels of intensity, in order to minimize impacts on vulnerable features of the natural environment and to minimize conflicts with private property uses. 6.5 Where shoreline development provides public access areas, reserve such areas through the means most appropriate for the type, scale and impacts of the development, such as donation or sale of an easement or right-of-way to the City. 6.6 Support the implementation of the King County Green River Trail— per the existing King County Green River Trail Master Plan — as well as pedestrian/bicycle connections with the Trail from properties on the opposite bank and the expansion of this Trail, where appropriate. 6.1-3.1 6.1-3.2 6.1-3.3 6.1-3.4 6.1-3.5 Shoreline design guidelines Shoreline public access guidelines Shoreline development standards Walk and Roll Plan Parks and Open Space Plan Policies For Development Outside Manufacturing Industrial Center S- S- S- S- N 6.7 Require subdivisions, multifamily residential uses, and commercial and industrial uses along the shoreline to provide a trail for public access along the river, in areas identified for trail connections consistent with the King County Green River Trail Master Plan, Shoreline Master Program, or any other approved access plan. Require any property not included in the King County Green River Trail Plan to provide public access or a private natural area in lieu of physical public access.2 6.8 Where shoreline public access is provided, ensure that it is designed to be safe and convenient and includes access amenities such as benches, drinking fountains, public parking areas, handicapped access and appropriate lighting, consistent with the shoreline access guidelines. 6.9 Except for single-family residential development of four or fewer single-family residential lots, shoreline developments shall maintain views of the water from the shoreline and from upland areas, through appropriate design of building height, bulk and modulation, windows, breezeways, and outdoor spaces. 6.10 Public access improvements should be designed and constructed to: ■ Look and "feel" welcoming to the public. 6.7.1 King County Green River Trail Master Plan 6.7.2 Shoreline public access standards 6.7.3 Walk and Roll Plan 6.7.4 Parks and Open Space Plan 6.8.1 Shoreline access guidelines 6.8.2 King County Green River Trail Master Plan 6.8.3 Walk and Roll Plan 6.8.4 Parks and Open Space Plan 6.9.1 Shoreline design guidelines N.) N ■ Connect to public areas, street ends, and other pedestrian or public thoroughfares. ■ Enhance the character of Tukwila. ■ Avoid conflicts with water -dependent uses. ■ Provide for public safety and minimize impacts to private property and individual privacy and security. ■ Require a low level of operation and maintenance. ■ Ensure that construction (i.e., structures and access pathways) incorporates environmentally -sensitive design and materials (e.g., non -toxic, natural materials). S- 6.11 Improve pedestrian connections between the river, Green River Trail and the Urban Center's commercial, office, and residential uses. Policies for Development in Manufacturing Industrial Center S- S- S- 6.12 For MIC properties included in the King County Green River Trail Master Plan, require shoreline development to provide a trail for public access along the river. 6.13 Where shoreline public access is provided, ensure that it is designed to be safe and convenient, and includes access amenities such as benches, drinking fountains, public parking areas, handicapped access, and appropriate lighting, consistent with the shoreline access guidelines. 6.14 For MIC properties not included in the King County Green River Trail Plan, require shoreline development to provide public access or a private natural area in lieu of public access, or otherwise mitigate the loss of public access. 6.10-14.1 Shoreline design guidelines 6.10-14.2 Shoreline access guidelines 6.10-14.3 Walk and Roll Plan 6.10-14.4 Parks and Open Space Plan Transportation Within the Shoreline Zone GOAL 7 Safe corridors and amenities for pedestrians, cyclists, and users of public transportation, allowing more citizens to access and eniov the river. S- 7.1 Design and locate transportation uses within the shoreline S- 7.2 Ensure that transportation uses within the shoreline jurisdiction and within those corridors identified as river cross - connections provide safe, convenient and attractive pedestrian, bicycle, and boater access and facilities for public transportation. S- 7.3 Minimize transportation impacts on the natural environment (such as noises, odors, and air or water pollution), and enhance the natural environment wherever possible through low impact development, green stormwater infrastructure, planting trees, and other habitat features. S- 7.4 Encourage maintenance of the river's navigability up to the turning basin —where this achieves a greater public interest and a balance between costs and benefits to the broader community, and impacts to the habitat functions of the river — in recognition of the historical significance of navigation and its importance to the economic vitality of water -dependent Historical Resource Use GOAL 8 Recognition of the river's contribution to Tukwila history and community identity through identification, enhancement, restoration and protection of sites with historic and cultural value, and through development of interpretive and educational programs. N - S- 8.1 Ensure that shoreline development reflects the river's important role in Tukwila history, and that long-term public use of the river as a historical resource is protected by providing for the identification, protection and interpretation of unique historic and archaeological features. S- S- 8.2 Ensure that public shoreline development reflects the river's natural features and community traditions. 8.3 Ensure that archaeological artifacts and sites are protected when development takes place in the shoreline jurisdiction. Natural Environment and Habitat Use GOAL 9 S- S- Restored, enhanced, and protected natural environmental resources along the river, including trees, wildlife habitat, and features with value for long-term public, scientific and educational uses. 9.1 Ensure that shoreline development results in no net loss of shoreline ecological function and minimizes impacts on wildlife, and that significant vegetation, sandbars, wetlands, watercourses and other critical areas identified as important for habitat are maintained through the proper location, design, construction, and management of all shoreline uses and activities. 9.2 Ensure that shoreline development and activities protect riverbank vegetation and, where feasible, restore degraded riverbanks in accordance with the vegetation management provisions of the Shoreline Master Program, in order to minimize and compensate for impacts on fish and wildlife habitat. S- S- S- 9.3 Mitigate unavoidable disturbances of significant vegetation or habitat through replacement of habitat and provision of interpretive features consistent with the shoreline access guidelines. 9.4 Support relief from certain Shoreline Master Program requirements for properties affected by habitat restoration projects that result in the movement of the ordinary high water mark. 9.5 Support establishing the Transition Zone - given its importance for subtidal and intertidal habitats - as the priority area for habitat restoration projects, to allow salmonids to gradually adjust to the change between fresh and saltwater conditions. Water Quality, Surface Water, and Flood Control Use GOAL 10 S- N 01 Improved water quality and quantity control programs affecting the Green/Duwamish River that improve the river's water quality, provide habitat for fish and wildlife, protect public health and safety, and enhance public enjoyment of the river. 10.1 Design, locate and manage shoreline development including 10.1-4.1 Where possible, increase levee setback n Shoreline acces! streets, flood control projects, surface water drainage and sewer systems, clearing and grading activities, and landscaping in a manner that minimizes opportunities for pollutants to enter the river, provides erosion control, and otherwise protects water quality. N O) S- 10.2 Design, manage and mitigate flood control uses to minimize 10.1-4.2 Shoreline access guidelines impacts on other shoreline uses such as trees and riverbank vegetation, public access and recreation, and fish habitat; and set them back from the river, where feasible for the project, with land areas between the water and the levee set aside as open space for public recreation or wildlife habitat. S- S- 10.3 Consistent with project feasibility, mitigate unavoidable negative impacts on other shoreline uses owing to flood control uses through such measures as restoration of trees and native riverbank vegetation, provision of public access to the water's edge, interpretive features, or other mitigation of loss of opportunities for shoreline multiple uses. 10.1-4.3 Surface Water Management Plan 10.4 Obtain additional easements, where needed, from property 10.1-4.4 WRIA 9 Plan water quality policies owners to set back levees to improve flood control and shoreline habitat functions. Where possible, as redevelopment occurs, replace bulkheads, revetments or other hard bank stabilization with more natural levees, riverbanks, or other shoreline treatments, to improve flood control, ecological functions and habitat. Public Health, Safety and Welfare GOAL 11 Shoreline uses that do not endanger public health, safety and welfare, or the capacity of the river to provide long-term benefits and resources to the community. S- 11.1 Design, locate and manage shoreline uses, such as capital improvement projects and private development, in a manner that does not endanger public health, safety and welfare, and enhances the capacity of the river to provide long-term benefits and resources to the community. Shoreline Use Preferences GOAL 12 N Tukwila, in developing and implementing its shoreline master program for shorelines of statewide significance, including the Green/Duwamish River, shall give preference to uses in the following order of preference that: 1. Recognize and protect the statewide interest over local interest; 2. Preserve the natural character of the shoreline; 3. Result in long term over short term benefit; 4. Protect the resources and ecology of the shorelines; 5. Increase public access to publicly owned areas of the shorelines; 6. Increase recreational opportunities for the public in the shoreline; 7. Provide for any other element as defined in RCW 90.58.100 deemed appropriate or necessary. Goal1 PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS - PARKS, RECREATION, AND OPEN SPACE Goals and Policies Strategies Time Frame Safe, Convenient and Connected System - Parks, recreation opportunities, and open spaces are close to home and work and are interconnected by safe streets, off-street trails, and public transportation. Create a system of close -to -home recreation opportunities, aiming for a' -mile to 1/2-mile travel distance between most 1.1 residential uses and parks and recreation areas. Prioritize historically underserved communities for open space improvements and investments Create a system of close -to -work recreation opportunities, 1.2 aiming for a'/a-mile to 1/2-mile travel distance between most employment places and parks and recreation areas. 1.3 Link parks to neighborhood gathering spots and other destinations in the community and region such as schools, neighboring jurisdictions, regional parks and natural areas, and major employment centers. Improve the pedestrian and bicycle environment by creating safe and efficient connections across busy streets, railways and the Green/Duwamish River. Increase physical and scenic connectivity with the Green/Duwamish River. Integrate linkages to recreation areas and open spaces when planning and designing the transportation system. 1.1.1 Replace numerical park land level -of -service standard with an overall park land service area distance. Long Term PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS- PROS - IV CO 1.7 Align parks and recreation programs and services with public transit service and advertise how to attend by transit. 18 Continue to provide a safely -designed and maintained trail system. Distribute public recreational facilities throughout the City so 1.9 that they are easily accessible to residents, visitors, and those who come to Tukwila to work. Create a trail system that links significant community focal 1.10 points and connects the trail network together at strategic points. 1.10 1.10 Connect concentrations of commercial and retail activity with 1.11 the trail network. 1.12 recreation resources to offset existing and future demand. Maximize potential and capacity of existing parks and Identify and create opportunities to develop parks, civic 1.13 places (including schools) and public spaces, especially in or adjacent to centers. 1.10.1 Pursue trail easements in areas with natural amenities, and incorporate them into a City-wide trail system 1.10.2 Seek trail easements from willing private property owners where no public right-of-way is available for a link in the network, 1.10.3 Consider the street sidewalk system as a link in the connecting network, when necessary 1.13.1 Update the Public Recreation Overlay Comprehensive Plan designation to reflect the goals of this Element and of the Concept Map. Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Long term N IV o Goal 2 A Network of Green Spaces- Recreational amenities, historical sites, rivers, wetlands, creeks, and other natural resources that are connected to each other and neighboring networks of lands. This network defines Tukwila as Northwest city; and includes visually significant bands of vegetation that provide protection for wildlife habitat, and that provide a contrast with -to the built environment.: 2.1 Recognize that the City's open space network will be made up of public and private lands that provide, or have the potential to provide, many different functions. 2.0.1 2.0.2 2.0.3 Develop a comprehensive vision for recreation Near term along the Green/Duwamish River Corridor. Update tree protection and clearing regulations that achieve open space network and natural environment goals and policies. Near term Support an urban forestry program to implement policies in the Natural Environment element of the Near term Comprehensive Plan. 2.0.4 Conduct and maintain a city-wide tree inventory, and identify ways to improve and increase the urban Near term tree canopy. 2.0.5 Maximize external funding opportunities and seek matching funds from other sources, for the Near term purchase of open space lands identified for acquisition. 2.0.6 Continue to work with businesses, private property owners and volunteers to maintain and foster stewardship of open space areas. 2.2 Retain and expand the open space network through acquisition, donation, easements, partnerships and regulation. 2.3 Coordinate with other regional and local plans to complement 2.3.1 and enhance the Tukwila open space network. Integrate natural features, such as daylighting streams, and 2.4 adding trees, shrubs, and other plants into the built environment, including residential, commercial, and industrial areas. Increase the public's awareness and stewardship of the City's 2.5 open space resources and benefits, including examples such as organizing volunteer events, developing and distributing Ni information. Ni 2.2.1 Pursue acquisition and development of the high - priority needs through the Capital Improvement Program (CIP), as guided by the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan. 2.2.2 Develop property acquisition and disposition policies and procedures with local public and private agencies for potential open space acquisition sites. 2.2.3 Work with property owners and encourage non - purchase options, including conservation easements, current use assessment, and development covenants. Accept donations of properties where public benefit is anticipated or planned. Apply a range of measures to preserve and protect the open space network, including: •LSensitive areas regulations. •Shoreline regulations. •®and altering regulations. • Iandscaping regulations. •®ree regulations. D,ric Imn,rt Gooc 2.3.2 Design site planning and subdivision standards that offer flexibility and reflect the purpose of open space network areas. Ongoing Ongoing GOAL 3 2.6.1 Monitor and maintain natural areas to control invasive species 2.6 and other impacts. Co -locate public infrastructure, environmental and 2.7 recreational projects when practicable. A Sense of Community - Tukwila's parks and recreation opportunities build community cohesion by providing places and programs for social interaction and gatherings of all sizes, with designs that strengthen community identity. Design parks and recreation facilities that celebrate unique 3.1 features of Tukwila and that contribute to quality of life and neighborhood needs. 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 Maintain and protect undeveloped rights -of -way within or adjacent to parks and the open space network. 3.1.1 Partner with Tukwila Village to activate Sullivan Center and expand opportunities for social gatherings and cohesion. . 3.1.2 Add places for social gathering by adding features in parks with existing capacity and in new facilities. 3.1.3 Develop design guidelines to ensure that uses and structures adjacent to parks recognize and complement open spaces and public amenities. 3.1.4 Prepare standards and guidelines for parks and open spaces that ensure access to sunlight, a sense of security, seating, landscaping, accessibility, and connections to surrounding uses and activities. 3.1.5 Work with public agencies to incorporate public spaces as an important element of major public transportation, utilities and facilities projects. 3.1.6 Examine alternative spaces for each neighborhood in identified park access gap areas that could be used to create a neighborhood gathering spot. 3.1 Hold community events that encourage interaction between 3.2 neighbors and celebrate the diversity of Tukwila. 3.3 the system. Interpret local culture, history, and environment throughout Integrate art throughout the City, guided by the Tukwila 3.4 Municipal Arts Plan. Leverage the opportunities presented by multiple redevelopment projects to expand Tukwila's park and trails 3.5 system into Tukwila South and Southcenter, serving the needs of new residents, as well as visitors and workers of this evolving area. 3.5 Goal4: Opportunities for All - Tukwila's parks, recreation opportunities, and public services offer something for all ages, abilities, and cultures, in settings locations and times that are convenient to as many as possible. 3.1.7 Consider locating parklets in commercial areas, such as in the vicinity of Tukwila International Boulevard and the Tukwila Urban Center/Southcenter area. 3.2.1 Increase access to places for social gathering in identified focus areas of the Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan. 3.4.1 Develop and implement a parks and public spaces beautification program that includes public art, landscape and streetscape enhancements, formal, informal, seasonal and annual plantings, installation of hanging floral baskets and banners, new park furnishings, security lighting, etc. 3.5.1 Identify and secure a suitable location for a larger - scale public gathering space - including but not limited to the Southcenter/Tukwila Urban Center area and the Tukwila International Boulevard area - per the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan. 3.5.2 Develop strategies for public -private partnerships that will result in public open spaces to serve as focal points and settings for special events and other activities. N.) N -P Offer flexible recreation programming that is constantly 4.1 improving and responding to current trends and community desires. Provide programs, activities and special events that embrace 4.2 Tukwila's many cultures, customs and interests. 4.3 Design accessible parks, facilities, and programs for all ages and abilities. 4.4 Increase the capacity at existing parks and recreation facilities to maximize use and expand public access. 4.5 Provide indoor and outdoor spaces designed for increased access and flexibility of use. Consider future growth needs and planned density when 4.6 providing parks and recreation opportunities to meet community needs. 4.7 businesses and organizations, and through volunteerism. Expand program options through enhanced partnerships with Develop a city-wide special event permitting process to 4.8 promote and encourage tourism, art, culture and sports events. Address mobility and accessibility barriers to parks, facilities, and programs through the development and implementation of 4.9 a transition plan for parks and recreation, consistent with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Ensure the provision of a variety of inclusive programs, activities, and events to better serve persons with physical 4.10 and/or developmental disabilities and adapt offerings to encourage social inclusion and belonging. Provide, promote and encourage reasonable accommodations - changes, exceptions, modifications or adjustments to rules, 4.11 policies, practices, programs or services so that a person with a disability has an equal opportunity to use and enjoy parks and recreation facilities, parks and programs. Provide, promote, and encourage meaningful language access so that persons with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) can 4.12 realize improved access to department programs, services, and information, consistent with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 4.1-12.1 Add places for unstructured play by adding features in parks with existing capacity, as identified in the Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan. 4.1-12.2 Increase access to unstructured play in identified focus areas of the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan. 4.1-12.3 4.1-12.4 Continue to seek locations for new multi -use all- weather and lighted sports fields and sport courts at sites with adequate capacity, as identified in the Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan. Partner with the Highline, Tukwila, and Seattle school districts, the Tukwila Metropolitan Park District, King County, neighboring jurisdictions and other providers, to improve community access to programs and services during non -school hours. 4.1-12.5 Identify locations and funding for a facility serving the Tukwila International Boulevard area. GOAL 5 Safe, Inviting, and Affordable- Parks and facilities are safe, well maintained and clean, and programs and services that are welcoming and accessible for all people. Design parks and public spaces using accepted public safety 5.1 standards such as Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Principles (CPTED) or Defensible Space. 4.1-12.6 4.1-12.7 Develop a Recreation Program Plan that addresses all programs and services of the Department's programming functions, including activity selection, type, and scope of programs, trend analysis and program lifecycle, and outreach initiatives. Recruit instructors and coordinators from different cultural backgrounds to introduce the community to activities and events from their culture. 4.1-12.8 Incorporate measures of participation diversity into program performance targets and encourage program offerings that reflect trending topics and interests. 4.1-12.9 Develop and implement an ADA Transition Plan that prioritizes the elimination of physical barriers to parks, facilities, and programs. 4.1- Develop and implement a Language Access Plan- 12.10 the process by which the Department will provide meaningful access to parks and recreation programs, services and activities for persons with LEP. Reflect the highest standard of design quality in public 5.2 developments to enhance neighborhood quality and set a high design standard for private development. Develop site -specific master plans or site designs that guide all 5.3 major park improvements and that achieve cohesive design and efficient phasing of projects. Involve the community, including expected users and 5.4 neighborhood residents, in appropriate aspects of capital project and program planning and implementation. Involve community partners and volunteers in the construction 5.5 and maintenance of parks to increase the sense of public ownership and reduce City costs. 5.6 Increase access to affordable, free, or reduced -cost programs and services. Expand awareness of the full range of program offerings and 5.7 recreation options made available by the City and others. 5.8 Maintain parks and public spaces so that they are safe, clean, and welcoming. 5.1-8.1 Create a toolkit that provides updated guiding principles and actionable tactics to inform park planning, design and development so that parks, trails and open spaces are more inviting, welcoming and foster opportunities for greater belonging. Design guidelines should include example landscape designs, treatments, furnishings and functionality that desired most amongst the diverse cultures of Tukwila. 5.1-8.2 Expand recreation programming and services in identified focus areas of the Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan, using a combination of mobile programming, classes and activities held at City - owned and school district -owned locations, and other sites as appropriate. 5.1-8.3 Refine the cost -recovery framework to increase affordability of all programs. 5.1-8.4 5.1-8.5 Pursue alternative service delivery models, such as mobile programming at employment areas, to enhance programming options and convenience. Partner with Highline, Seattle and Tukwila school districts, Tukwila Metropolitan Park District, King County, neighboring jurisdictions and other providers, to improve community access to programs and services. 5.1-8.6 Expand and enhance volunteer programs and opportunities. 5.1-8.7 5.1-8.8 Expand and diversify outreach efforts to increase awareness of and involvement in parks programs. Develop and implement a procedure for working with expected park users and neighborhood residents when developing new parks or land features, or adding programs to existing parks. 5.1-8.9 Develop a sponsorship program to support low/no- cost programming and expanded events and activities. Goal 6.6 Healthy People and Places - Parks and recreation opportunities that promote healthy, active lifestyles are designed and managed to engage and enhance the natural environment and the local economy. Provide services for all ages to encourage community 6.1 members to try new activities and build a habit of healthy living. 6 2 Promote healthy food choices and active living programs as a central focus for community education. 6.3 Strive to create projects and programs that provide social, economic, and environmental benefit to the community. Leverage the park, recreation, and open space system to meet 6.4 the needs of the residents while considering economic development and needs of visitors, business, and workers. Provide public education resources and volunteer opportunities to promote understanding and appreciation of 6.5 Tukwila's natural environment and Green/ Duwamish River ecosystem, while building an environmental stewardship ethic in the community. Encourage and support the use of public lands for urban 6.6 agriculture activities through existing and new programming or partnerships. Consider long-term management, operations. and 6.7 maintenance needs when implementing new projects and programs. 5.1-8.10 Secure a non-profit partner to serve as a fiscal sponsor/foundation supporting Tukwila Parks and Recreation. W O Employ best practices in managing facilities, parks, and open 6.8 space areas, and provide continuing education for City staff on these practices. 6.1-8.1 Provide accessible programs and classes that promote healthy activity and food choices for residents of all ages. 6.1-8.2 Develop a volunteer project database to serve as a clearinghouse for Citywide volunteer opportunities. 6.1-8.3 Work with volunteer organizations and the City of Tukwila Parks Commission to identify ways to strengthen the park system. 6.1-8.4 6.1-8.5 6.1-8.6 Continue to provide a variety of volunteer opportunities multiple programs and business units , nature walks and interpretive services, as well as use of social media and public outreach, to foster long-term support and stewardship. Increase environmental stewardship and awareness by offering food system and urban agriculture programs and classes. Identify joint -use agreements for publicly- or privately -owned sites for uses such as urban farms, community gardens and pea patches. Seek development incentives, grants, and other funding sources, including public -private partnerships, to support development of urban agriculture sites and programming. 6.1-8.7 Review development regulations for barriers to implementing urban agriculture activities. 6.1-8.8 Identify the preferred location for an additional community garden, which may include a children's learning garden. 6.1-8.9 Encourage and support farmers' market opportunities that are accessible to all residents. 6.1-8.10 Develop and implement system -wide environmental strategies for management and operations. 6.1-8.11 Co -locate public infrastructure, environmental and recreational projects where practical. 6.1-8.12 Conduct maintenance efficiency improvements to better align smaller parks with the way these sites are used by the public. 6.1-8.13 6.1-8.14 6.1-8.15 Develop and use integrated pest management plans for all parks, with the least hazard to people, property and the environment. 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