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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTIS 2026-05-28 Item 1B - Ordinance / Resolution - Concurrency Standards & Transportation Impact Fees and Concurrency Management / Transportation Impact FeeCity of Tukwila Thomas McLeod, Mayor Marty Wine, City Administrator AGENDA BILL ITEM NO. 1.B. Agenda Item Sponsor Legislative History May 28, 2026 Transportation & Infrastructure Services Committee June 8, 2026 Committee of the Whole June 15, 2026 Regular Meeting Recommended Motion ❑ Discussion Only ❑x Action Requested MOVE TO adopt an ordinance repealing and replacing Chapters 9.48 and 9.50 of the Tukwila Municipal Code. Adopt a resolution updating the Citywide Consolidated Permit Fee Schedule for 2025 and 2026. Transportation Impact Fees & Concurrency Updates Cyndy Knighton, Senior Program Manager - Transportation EXECUTIVE SUMMARY New growth projections and transportation level of service standards, adopted in December 2024 as part of the Comprehensive Plan update, introduced a new multi -modal element required by changes in state law as well as Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC). These changes require both updates to the Tukwila Municipal Code, chapters 9.48 and 9.50, and updates to the Transportation Impact Fee and Concurrency Review Fee. Upon reviewing the code section, additional changes are proposed to address inconsistencies between code language and actual practice, clarification of some sections, and general housekeeping. DISCUSSION As part of the most recent update to the City's Comprehensive Plan, and specifically the Transportation Element (TE), growth models predicting changes in population and employment were updated to the 2044 horizon year. The TE modeled the impacts to the City's current transportation network as well as introduced a new requirement to measure multi -modal level of service (MMLOS) — a way to determine existing and future congestion/available capacity for more growth in trips. Adopting this new MMLOS has expanded Tukwila's transportation network to include pedestrian and bicycle capacity as stand- alone needs instead of focusing solely on vehicular transportation. This significant change in approach along with accommodating future growth in the transportation network created a new list of needed capital improvement projects. A new Transportation Impact Fee schedule (TIF) has been developed to include the new capital project needs and updated project cost estimates. Needed projects on the TIF project list include streets, sidewalks, and bicycle facilities. The TE update established some boundary changes to the TIF zones. When Tukwila first established impact fees in 2005, a zone map was created dividing the City into four zones with a fifth zone overlaying the entire City providing for signal interconnectivity. The zones ensure that the TIF is funding projects that are reasonably related to new development, a key requirement in the 1990 Growth Management Act and subsequent legal challenges to the definition of what is a reasonable nexus. Over time, the first zone map has worked well, but changes in some boundaries between the zones for clarity and to better reflect travel within and between zones warranted some boundary changes. The new TIF zones were established in the TE updated and the TIF project list has been revised to reflect the new boundaries. 10 In the past, the TIF schedule has been adopted via ordinance modifying Table 9-1 in TMC 9.48. The attached proposed ordinance removes the 9-1 Table and delegates authority to the Public Works Director to establish administrative rules and procedures to implement TIFs, including routine updates. The attached proposed resolution incorporates the updated TIF schedule into the Citywide Consolidated Permit Fee Schedule and updates the Concurrency Review Fee table. Additional changes to TMC 9.48 and 9.50 have also been incorporated such as updating language to reflect current state law and actual City practice, remove unnecessary language, and clarify unclear language. Because the changes to the two chapters became significant, a "repeal and replace" approach is recommended. The attached redline version shows the changes between the existing code and the proposed code. Routine monitoring of the City's transportation network has been done in the past, but will be required to be done more frequently with the advent of the MMLOS standard. The first Concurrency Report, covering 2025 through 2031 is attached. The report is an important tool for Tukwila to ensure the City is maintaining the transportation network at an acceptable level of service as well as to aid in planning and funding necessary capital projects to accommodate new growth. With the exception of the Southcenter Boulevard/I-405 SB Off Ramp intersection, the vehicle level of service standard is being met. By 2031, two more intersections are projected to fail: Klickitat Drive/SR 518 EB Ramps and S 133' Street/SR 599 SB Ramps. All three intersections are within WSDOT limited access and are technically not subject to the City's MMLOS standard, but all three have already been identified as needs for Tukwila. The future Lake to Sound trail under design by King County Parks may address the Southcenter Boulevard intersection within the next few years but the other two will require coordination with WSDOT. Non -motorized level of service standards are also currently being met and will continue to do so by 2031 with construction of some high -priority projects included on the new TIF project list. FINANCIAL IMPACT Revenue associated with collection of Transportation Impact Fees charged to new development is restricted funding only projects on the TIF list. Revenue associated with the Concurrency Review Fee is intended to be used only for future Transportation Element updates and routine Concurrency Reports. ATTACHMENTS A. Draft Ordinance B. Draft Resolution C. Rate Study D. PowerPoint Slides 11 Attachment A AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, REPEALING AND REPLACING CHAPTERS 9.48 AND 9.50 OF THE TUKWILA MUNICIPAL CODE; UPDATING AND REVISING LANGUAGE TO REFLECT CHANGES IN STATE LAW AND THE CITY'S 2024 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN; AND ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, Washington State updated the 1990 Growth Management Act (GMA) with new requirements for cities and counties required to plan under the GMA; and WHEREAS, via Ordinance No. 2753, approved by the City Council on December 16, 2024, the City of Tukwila ("City") adopted a significant update to the City's Comprehensive Plan, including an updated Transportation Element; and WHEREAS, the City Council adopted a new multimodal level of service standard as part of the Transportation Element; and WHEREAS, a new transportation impact fee and transportation concurrency standard is required to be codified in the Tukwila Municipal Code (TMC); and WHEREAS, the City Council wishes to repeal and replace chapters 9.48 and 9.50 of the Tukwila Municipal Code as set forth in this Ordinance and Exhibits A and B attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, HEREBY ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Repealer. Ordinance 2111 as codified in TMC Chapter 9.48 "Concurrency Standards and Transportation Impact Fees", is hereby repealed, thereby eliminating this chapter in its entirety. CHAPTER 9.48 CONCURRENCY STANDARFDS AND TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES 12 2026 Legislation: Replace TMC 9.48 & 9.50 TMC Version: 05/18/26 Staff: C. Knighton, H. Greenwood Page 1 of 4 Sections: 9.48.010 Authority and Purpose. 9.48.020 Definitions. 9.48.030 Imposition of Transportation Impact Fees. 9.48.040 Calculation of Impact Fees. 9.48.050 Credit. 9.48.060 Time of Payment of Impact Fees. 9.48.070 Adjustments. 9.48.080 Establishment of Impact Fee Amount. 9.48.090 Use of Impact Fees. 9.48.095 Transportation Impact Fee Deferral. 9.48.100 Plan and Fee Update. 9.48.110 Refunds. 9.48.120 Appeals. 9.48.125 Exemptions. 9.48.130 Residential Impact Fee Deferral. 9.48.150 Authority Unimpaired. 9.48.160 Relationship to SEPA. Section 2. Replaced. TMC Chapter 9.48, "Transportation Impact Fees" of the Tukwila Municipal Code is hereby reenacted to read as follows: CHAPTER 9.48 TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES Sections: 9.48.010 Authority and Purpose. 9.48.020 Purpose. 9.48.030 Imposition of Transportation Impact Fees. 9.48.040 Calculation of Impact Fees. 9.48.050 Credit. 9.48.060 Adjustments. 9.48.070 Time of Payment of Transportation Impact Fees. 9.48.080 Establishment of Transportation Impact Fee Amount. 9.48.090 Use of Transportation Impact Fees. 9.48.100 Plan and Fee Update. 9.48.110 Refunds. 9.48.120 Appeals. 9.48.130 Applicability. 9.48.140 Residential Transportation Impact Fee Deferral. 9.48.150 Authority Unimpaired. 9.48.160 Relationship to SEPA. 9.48.170 Delegation. 2026 Legislation: Replace TMC 9.48 & 9.50 TMC Version: 05/18/26 Staff: C. Knighton, H. Greenwood Page 2 of 4 13 Section 3. Chapter Established. All chapters of TMC Chapter 9.48 are hereby established to read as referenced in Exhibit A. Section 4. Repealer. Ordinance 2635 as codified in TMC Chapter 9.50 "Concurrency Standards and Transportation Impact Fees", is hereby repealed, thereby eliminating this chapter in its entirety. CHAPTER 9.50 CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT Sections: 9.50.010 Purpose. 9.50.020 Definitions. 9.50.030 Concurrency Test. 9.50.040 Test Criteria. 9.50.050 Concurrency for Phased Development. 9.50.060 Exemptions. 9.50.070 Vesting. 9.50.080 Improvements to Concurrency Facilities. 9.50.090 Capital Facilities Plan and Capital Improvement Program. 9.50.100 Intergovernmental Coordination. 9.50.110 Administrative Rules and Procedures. 9.50.120 Appeals. 9.50.130 SEPA Exemption. Section 5. Replaced. TMC Chapter 9.50, "Concurrency Management", of the Tukwila Municipal Code hereby reenacted to read as follows: CHAPTER 9.50 CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT Sections: 9.50.010 Purpose. 9.50.020 Definitions. 9.50.030 Transportation Concurrency Review. 9.50.040 Review Criteria. 9.50.050 Transportation Concurrency for Phased Development and Rezones. 9.50.060 Development Accounted for in the Model. 9.50.080 Improvements to Transportation Facilities. 9.50.090 Capital Facilities Plan and Capital Improvement Program. 9.50.110 Administrative Rules and Procedures. 9.50.120 Appeals. 9.50.130 SEPA Exemption. 14 2026 Legislation: Replace TMC 9.48 & 9.50 TMC Version: 05/18/26 Staff: C. Knighton, H. Greenwood Page 3 of 4 Section 6. Chapter Established. All chapters of TMC Chapter 9.50 are hereby established to read as referenced in Exhibit B. Section 7. Corrections by City Clerk or Code Reviser Authorized. Upon approval of the City Attorney, the City Clerk and the code reviser are authorized to make necessary corrections to this Ordinance, including the correction of clerical errors; references to other local, state or federal laws, codes, rules, or regulations; or ordinance numbering and section/subsection numbering. Section 8. Severability. If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance or its application to any person or situation should be held to be invalid or unconstitutional for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of the remaining portions of this Ordinance or its application to any other person or situation. Section 9. Effective Date. This Ordinance or a summary thereof shall be published in the official newspaper of the City and shall take effect and be in full force effective October 14, 2026, after passage and publication as provided by law. PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, at a Regular Meeting thereof this day of , 2026. ATTEST/AUTHENTICATED: Andy Youn-Barnett, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM BY: Office of the City Attorney Thomas McLeod, Mayor Filed with the City Clerk: Passed by the City Council: Published: Effective Date: Ordinance Number: Exhibit A — TMC Chapter 9.48, Transportation Impact Fees Exhibit B — TMC Chapter 9.50, Concurrency Management 2026 Legislation: Replace TMC 9.48 & 9.50 TMC Version: 05/18/26 Staff: C. Knighton, H. Greenwood Page 4 of 4 15 Exhibit A CHAPTER 9.48 § 9.48.010. Authority and Purpose. TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES A. Authority. The City of Tukwila's transportation impact fee financing program has been developed pursuant to the City of Tukwila's police powers, the Growth Management Act as codified in Chapter 36.-70A of the Revised Code of Washington (RCW), the enabling authority in ROW Chapter 82.02, RCW, Chapter 58.17 ROW_ relating to platting and subdivisions and the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA), and apter 4243.12C RCW. Purpose. The purpose of the financing plan is to: 1. Develop a program consistent with Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan, the Six -Year Transportation Program and the Capital Improvement Program, for joint public and private financing of transportation improvements necessitated in whole or in part by development within the City of Tukwila; -k2.—Ensure adequate levels of transportation and traffic service consistent with the level of service identified in the Transportation Element of the Comprehensive Plan; 2 3 Create a mechanism to charge and collect fees to ensure that new development bears its proportionate share of the capital costs of transportation facilities necessitated by new development; and 3 4. Ensure fair collection and administration of such transportation impact fees. B.CThe provisions of the City of Tukwila's transportation impact fee ordinance shall be liberally construed to effectively carry out its purpose in the interests of the public health, safety and welfare. § 9.48.020. Definitions. The words and terms contained in this chapter shall have the following meanings for the purposes of this chapter, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Terms or words not defined herein shall be defined pursuant to RCW 82.02.090 when. Terms not defined herein and RCW 90 shall be given their usual and customary meaning. Extraordinary Session, Chapter 36.70A RCW et seq., and Chapter 32, Laws of 2.A. "Building permit" means an official document or certification of the City of Tukwila issued by the City's building official which authorizes the construction, alteration, enlargement, conversion, reconstruction, remodeling, rehabilitation, erection, placement, demolition, moving, or repair of a building or structure. 16 3.C. "City" means the City of Tukwila, Washington. 4`"Development°" means theany construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargementexpansk n of anya building, structure,_ or any chain es in the use of the hand that requires a building permit- 5. and creates additional demand and need for transportation facilities.mmmm_"Development commencement" does not include: a uild'ings or structures constructed by a regional transit authority or ilk buildings or structures constructed as shelters that provide ernerc en y housing_for eople experiencing homelessness or emerctencjy shelters for victims of aard�aa®I^r'rv�aslf ���o°°°may "domestic violence as defined In gam. RCW 70.123,020: D._"Early learning facility" is defined consistent with RCW 43.31.565(3) as now enacted or hereafter amended. :"Fee payer:" is a person, corporation, partnership, an incorporated association or governmental agency, municipality, or similar entity commencing a land development activity, which requires a building permit and creates a demand for additional facilities. to share of the cost of the capital facilities that is used for facilities that reasonably benefit new development. 'Impact fees are independent fee calculations. 10. ""Letter encumbered:: means to reserve, set aside, or earmark the trans ortatipn impact fees in order to pay for commitments, contractual obligations, or other liabilities incurred for the provision of transportation facilities. 11. "Low-income housing:" means housing where monthly costs, including utilities other than telephone, do not exceed 30% percent of the resident's household monthly income and where household monthly income must be 80 percent or less of the King County Median family income adjusted for family size as reported by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 12° "Owner' means the owner of record of real property, as found in the records of King County, Washington, or a person with an unrestricted written option to purchase property; provided, that if the real property is being purchased under a recorded real estate contract, the purchaser shall be considered the owner of the property. 4'Proportionate fair shares means that portion of the cost for transportation facility improvements that are reasonably related to the service demands and needs of new development. 17 §9.48.030. Imposition of Transportation Impact Fees. The City hereby authorizes the assessment and collection of transport h.'(-)impact fees on development activity 2. § 9.4�04 ro CalcaI 'on of Transportation Im agI, Fe A. The method of calculating the transportation irnppact fees iru this amoulber the following: B. impact fees imposedThe cost of public streets roads and facilities necessitated by this chapter.thedevelopment, _EL ate, and bicyc e Shall be used for the systemAn ent to the costs of tho waublic streets, roads,. and _pedestrian and Ibicvcle fTac-lities for igcatio i paymentsmadeby previous development on theTropertyjo pay for t1 same regpired transportation system improvements that wound be covered by the transportation impact fee. TheThavailability......of.....other.._.Imeans,.edu1, and I .... s of fuu�dir>Ic. ;'ublictreet road s.........�..m�................... estria bicycie...facillity improvements- and 6 The methods by public streets, roads and Ted 'an and bicy_cfle which improvements that will reasonably benefit neware financed. The current edition of the Institute of Transportation i Engineers Trip Generation Manual and other citvmminformation, including, but notlimitedto, rate studies. Information provided by the aj pijcant and any publicly available information regarding the development;... The City may request additional °iinforlmation in order n to prop( iv assess the transportation fee, 4. May be collected and spent only for system improvements, which are provided for in the transportation element of the Capital Improvement Plan and Comprehensive Land Use Plan; 5. Shall not be used to correct existing transportation system deficiencies as of the ShallFees for development shall becaV, atdbaed ouheir ....s .... net new °`daily person . r t. trip" generation rites as determined by the Public Works [.Director or des.ugnee if the development concerns an existing use on the same hall parcel, the fee shall bem based on net trips generated by_fhe development. G. irnpact fees shall be collected only once for each development, unless changes or 18 modifications LUthe development are proposed vvhidl result in greater direct impacts on transportation facilities than were considered when the development was first approved. A. The method Of GaIGUIating the transportation irnpaGt fees in this Ghapter inGOrperate, The cost ofpublic streets and roads necessitated bvnew development; 2. AR adjustmeRt to the GGsts ef the pub'!G streets and roadways for past mitigation payments made bv previousd topay for a particular system improvement that was prorated to the particular street improvement; 3 The awai|obUdv of other means of funding public street and roadway improvements; and B. Fees fer develepment shall be GaIGY!ated based OR their Ret Rew p.m. peak hour trip /TETrip Generation Manual. Ifthe proposed development activity concerns enexisting existing building ha.- not been used for its intended purpose or has been vacant for twelve months or more preceding application, no credit for existing trips shall be given. A C[8diL not to 8xC88d the �trans �o[�tinn impact fee [th8nw|S8 payable, shall be provided for the fair market value of any dedicat|on of land for, improvement to, or new construction of any system improvements provided by the developer7 to facilities that are identified in the Capital ImpreverneRt daUon mpact Fee pr(� c1 |is1and that are required as a condition of approving the development activity. The determination of ""value shall be consistent with the 8SSunlpUOnS and nl8thOdO|Ogy used by the, City in 8SUnl8UD0 the capital improvement costs... § 9.48.060. Time of Payment of Impact Fees. A. The impact fees imposed pursuant tothis chapter Shall boassessed bythe City atthe time of the app''GatieR fer the develeprneRt permit, and shall be due and payable iR f61-4 pursuant toTMCSection 9.48.095.The fee paid shall bothe amount ineffect asofthe -sate of the permit issuance. E3. ImpaGt fees may be paid URder pretest iR erder te obtaiR a permit er ether appreval ef development activity. �9.40.070'Adjuotmmemts. A. |opn1*nts_Vvhh |and uses �not _included in the TransportZition|nn���� Fee Schedule, �the GnlOuOt of fee to be inlpOS8d On G particular development may be 19 consideration to studies and other data submitted by the developer demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence that an adjustment should be made in order to carry out the purposes of this chapter. B.A. The Public Works Director shall review the study to determine if the adjustment request,. 1. Is based on the City"s accepted impact fee assessment practices and methodologies; 2.__Uses acceptable data sources and if the data used is comparable with the uses and intensities planned for the proposed development activity; 2 3. Complies with the applicable State laws governing impact fees; 3.4._Is prepared and documented by professionals who are mutually agreeable to the City and the developer and are qualified in their respective fields; and 45. Shows the basis upon which the independent fee calculation was made. B. In reviewing the study, the Public Works Director or designee may require the developer to submit additional or different documentation. C. If the demonstr eveloper has not evidence that an adjustment to the impact foe wilishould be made. If a compelling case has not been made, the developer shall pay the full transportation impact fee amount. ,EL9A8.070. impact fees imposed by this chapter to obtain a building permit while the City accepting the independent fee calculation. Time of Payment of Transportation Illmp_act Fees. Transpartatiorn impact fees shall be due and paoble in full at the time of issuance of a building perm unle s deferred pursuant to TMC 9.48130. The fee paid shall be the amount calculated Ih the (Public Works Director or designee, including any ad ustments made pursuant to Tl,IC 9.48,060, asmofmmthe date the permit's issued. § 9.48.080. Establishment ofnsportatior Impact Fee Account. tmpactTransj ortation impact fees received pursuant to this chapter shall be c\armarked dedicated revenues and retained in a special interest -bearing accountsaccount. All interest shall be retained in the account and expended for the purpose or purposes for which the tran sportation fees were collected. ._. § 9.48.090. Use of Transportation Impact Fees. A. Pursuant to this chapter, transportation impact fees shall be used for 20 facilities that will reasonably benefit the City and its residentsdevelo2ment. B. FeesTransportation impact fees shall not be used to make up for existing deficiencies in City facilities serving an existing development. . C. FeesTransportatiohn impact fees shall not be used for maintenance and operations, including personnel. D. Traffic aps ortration impact fees shallnagy be used for, but not limited to land acquisition, site improvements, engineering and architectural services, permitting, financing, administrative expenses and applicable mitigation costs, and capital equipment pertaining to transportation systems and facilities. E. TrafficTranspoirtatioin impact fees may also be used to recoup public improvement costs incurred by the City to the extent that new growth and development will be served by the previously constructed improvement. F. In the event bonds or similar debt instruments are or have been issued for transportation ,system improvements, transportation impact fees may be used to pay the principaldebt service on such bonds. _^s^ G. Transportation impact fees shall be expended or letter encumbered for a permissible use within ten years of receipt, unless there exists an extraordinary or compelling reason for fees to be held longer than ten years. The Public Works Director may recommend to the Council that the City hold fees beyond ten years in cases whcrowhen extraordinary or compelling reasons exist. Such reasons shall be identified in written findings by the Council. H. The Finance Director shall prepare an annual report on the transportation impact fee account showing the source and amount of all moneys collected, earned or received and projects that were financed in whole or in part by transportation impact fees. § 9.48. 00, Illm'Pi' n and Fee Deferr. Update. The transportation ule may, be updated annually ry plyinmg the Tukwila Urban Center portion of the required transportation impact fees Mortenson Construction Cost Index for clearly depicting the project for which the fee deferral agreement would 2. Before issuance of the building permit, the property owner must submit a written letter requesting that the transportation impact fee be deferred. The City will not zoning district per Figure 18 16, District Map, in Title 1 8 of the Tukwila Municipal Code. 21 �. The project must include at least 100 residential units and at least 50 percent of the gross building square footage must be used for residential purposes. For purposes of this section, the term "residential" does not include hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts or other similar transient accommodations. 5. A fee deferral agreement between the City and the property owner must be exe uted pror to isstlaRceOf-he.�buildng permit rhe eMayor is ced -to execute such agreementsSeattIeOnce eve twoy%ears,proects on behalf —of —the ity—RFO*isions mra be-ncludedeagr e hent-te-scGLfapaymentofthe deferred impact fees, plus accrued interest, in the case of default by the property owner. Provisionsthe Transportation Impact Fee list may include, but are not limited to, a lien against subject property, letter of credit and/or surety bond. 6. As part of the agreement, the property owner must agree to waive any appgrals under TMC Section 9.118.120. B. The Mayor may consider other relevant information in approving fee deferral requestsbe c1ated to address changed conditions including, but not limited to, the deferred pactfees. The n or-i-si avuthorized to innluda an T ns or requirements in the deferral agreement that he/she deems necessary to meet the intent welfare. C. Transportation impact fees may be deferred up to 1 0 years from the date of building of the building permit, with the final payment being due no later than 1 20 months from uance of the building permit. The property owner may pay off the entire balance any time prior to the end of the 1 0 year deferral term. D. Interest shall be charged on deferred transportation impact fees. The interest rate shall the building permit is issued (or closest date thereof). Interest shall be compounded annually anti shall begin to accrue upon issuance of the building permit Council. § 9./18.1 00. Plan and Fee Update. The impact fee may be updated annually to evaluate the consistency of development density assumptions, estimatedgrowth patterns project costs, and adjusted for awarded grant funding, if any. Updates that result in a change in transportation impact fees will be reviewed by the City Council. Impact fee changes will only occur through an ordinances resplu,tion requiring Council action. § 9.48.110. Refunds. 22 A. Adeveloper may request and shall receive a refund when the developer does not proceed with the development activity for which transportation impact fees were peid. and the developer shows that no impact has resulted. fnr the de��pment permit as defined in TMC 9.50.020 B. Any transportation impact fees that are not expended or encumbered within the time limitations established, and for which no application for a refund has been made within thi-Gaone-year periodamended, shall be retained and expended On any project identified in the P|8nTransoortatiOA |rDr)aCtFee PrnieCtLis(. C. In the event that transportation irnoautfeearnuet berefunded for any reason, they shall berefunded with interest earned h}the applicant. § 9'48.120'Appea|s. AAn fee�i i �h���yn��� A, Any fee payer may pay the impact fees imposed by this chapter under protest in order to obtain a building permit-. C� QaA*rninUtkana of the Public Works Director or his designee, with respect to the a credit, can be appealed to the City's H aring Examiner. Such appeal shall be a closed rOC8rdvvhi|e an8pp88i Q. An appeal shall be taken within 1 Q working days of payment of the impact fooc under protest or within 1 0 working days of the City's issuance of a written determination of a accompanying appcp|fee. as set forth in the existing fee schedule for land uso .A statement identifying being appealed and the alleged errors in that decision. The notice of appeal Shall state specific errors of fact or errors in the The scope of the appeal shall be limited to issues raised in the notice of appeal. ELi� s|d the �[D��i| be Su�Ces3f any Dv l[K4 948.125.Exernptiono1lO. 23 9.48,131, A A. The transportation impact fees are *enerobedfrom the formula for calculating the fees, as set forth in this chapter. The amount of the impact fees is determined by the information depicted on Figure 9 1 hercin.1calculated as set forth in the Cit wide CoriscHdated Permit Fee Schedule,, All development activity located within the City shall becharged Rtransportation impact fee, provided that the following exemptions shall apply. B. The following shall be exempt from transportation irnnuotfeea: 1. Replacement of a structure with a new structure having the same use, at the same site, and with -the same -gross floor area, when such replacement iSwithin 1224 months of -demolition or destruction of the previous structure. 2. Alteration, expansion, or remodeling of an existing dwelling or structure where no new up4sperson-trips are createclg,g)]ff��,edl and the use is not changed. 3. Construction of an accessory residential structure, shed or q 4. Miscellaneous improvements induding, but not limited to, fences, vvoUe. swimming pools and signs that do not impact the transportation system. 5. Demolition of or moving an existing structure within the City from one site to o Parcel. 0. Transportation hnoect fees for the constTuoUonCons1rucdon Of |Ovv-nCOnn8 housing requested by the pFopeFty owner OR WFitiRg PFKE)F to permit submittal and subjeGt tGUnits will reduce the_transportafion �n,ipact fee, mr the following criteria: e`C. 'Submittal of fiscal impact analysis of how of�e reduction in inlooctfees for the project ��|dC0n����the C��iOn��b|��p�c�oes for mixed -use orcombined rate and low-income devgLppnne[d\hat includes |Ow+iOCOnl8 housing will be Prorated based onthe table be|nvv. �+ Fee reduction table. Unit Size Affordability Target' Fee Reduction 2Ormore bedrooms 80%2 40% 2ormore bedrooms 00%2 0096 Any size 50%2 RO% Notes: 'Qnits to be sold or rented toGperson 0rhousehold whose monthly 24 30% of the household's monthly income. 2 Percentage of King County Median family income adjusted for Urban Development. e The developer must record a covenant per RCW 82.-02.-060(3 4) that prohibits using the property car the portion of the property that had reduced fees for any purpose other than for low-income housing at the original income limits for a period of at least 1 on a form ap roved by the City Attorney. At a minimum, the covenant must address price restrictions and household income limits for the low-income housing, and that if the property is converted to a use other than low-income housing within 1 0 years, the property owner must pay the City the applicable transport Lion impact fees in effect at the time of conversion. q._Change of Use,or Occupancy, A change of use or occu angy_thathas less impact than the —existing use shall not be assessed a transportation impact fee. 8.E.. A fee payer required to pay for system improvements pursuant to RCW 43.21C.060 shall not also be required to pay ;a rctransportation impact fee for the same improvements under this ordinance.. transportation 9.F. An Early Learning Facility is exempt from paying 80 percent of the required Transportation Impact Fee. G. A fee_IpaYer is rewired to pa_y 0 of the trail_ ortation impact fee, that posed for g y constructing an accessory dwelling unit as defined in a soup No��famil residence when cony t_.._ RCW 36. 70A.696 as amended. § 9.48. 4. Residential Transportation Impact Fee Deferral. The purpose of this chapter is to comply with the requirements of RCW 82.02,050, as recovery in the construction industry, 1. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all impact fees established and adopted by the City pursuant to Chapter 82.02 RCW, including transportation 2. Subject to the limitations imposed in the Tukwila Municipal Code, the provisions of and single family attached residential construction. For the purposes of this chapter, an " applicant" includes an entity that controls the named applicant, is ontrol with the named opplican 25 A. Deferral Request AuUlurized.- 1. Applicants for single-family attached or single-family detached nyaidenUo| building permits may request t3defer payment Ofrequired transportation impact fees until the sooner of: @. Final inspection., or- b. The closing of the first sale of the property occurring after the issuance of the applicable building perDitwhiCh request Sh@U b8granted SUlong @S the requirements of this chapter are satisfied. BMethod of Request.- 2�� /\ request fO impact fee deferral Sh8U be declared 8tthe time Of pn*|inninoryp|etopp|iootion(forp|otteddeve|opnnenUorbui|dingpennitopp|ioadon (for non -platted development) in writing on a form or forms provided by the City, along with applicable application fees. 2� 3. Calculation of |OOpact FeUs.— The amount of Dlooctfmes to be deferred under this chapter shall be determined as of the date the_request for deferral is submitted. W", Deferral Term. The term Ufa impact fee deferral granted under this chapter may not exceed 18 months from the date the building permit is issued (L[[)efarra| T8[nlL),D,|fthe condition triggering payment Ofthe deferred b'an njnlp8[t fees does not occur prior to the expiration of the Deferral Term, then full payment Ofthe, Tran.s-P.oft@Donimpact fees shall b8due OOthe last date 0fthe Deferral Term. &D. Deferred Tr .Llra Lrispg Ja (ion Impact Fee Lien. nt'sDuty k}Record Lien. -An applicant requesting 8deferral under this chapter must grant and record a deferred transpq�ation impact fee lien, iDGnamount equal tOthe d8f8[r8dj]al�,;�(Lrtsationimpact fees, against the property in favor of the City in accordance with the requirements of RCW 82.-02.-050(3-)(c). 2. 2. Satisfaction of Lien. -Upon receipt of final payment of all deferred transportation impact fees for the property, the City ahoU execute o release of deferred ��nopurtamJn impact fee |i8D for the property. The property OwO8[ at the time Of the release is responsible, @thiS or herthudrOvvn expenSe, for recording the lien release. Dlit8dOO OD Deferrals. 1The deferral entitlements allowed under this chapter shall be limited to the first 20 single-family residential construction building permits per applicant, as identified 26 Q9.48-150. Authority Unimpaired. Nothing in this chapter shall preclude the City from requiring the fee payer to mitigate adverse and environmental effects of o specific development pursuant to the 8[oUe EDVinDD0eOt3| Policy Act, Chapters 43.21C RCVVand/or Chapter 58.17 RCVV, gUV8DliOg plats and SUbdiViSi0OS� provided, that the exercise Of this authority is CUDSiSteO1 with Chapters 43.21(� and 82.U2 RCVV. A. All developmentshall besubject Uzenvironmental review pursuant LoGEP/\and other applicable City ordinances and regulations. B. Payment of the transportation impact fee pursuant to this chapter shall constitute satisfactory mitigation of those traffiimpacts related to the specific improvements identified on the project list. C. Further mitigation in addition 8}the- tran3portation impact fee Sh8U be required for identified adverse impacts, appropriate for mitigation pursuant to SEPA, that are not mitigated by an impact fee. O. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the City' G�;bY\s authority to deny development permits when a pnupuao| would result in significant adverse traffiirnp8[tS identified in an environmental impact SC8U3rn8nt and reasonable mitigation nneoeuraa are insufficient to mitigate the identified impact. The Public, Works_Oirectgr shall be authorized to_establish administrative rules and pLgcedures for admimstehn the transpqrLationimpact he administrative nU83 and procedures shall in6ude but not be Hnlited to application. forms, necessary submittal information, processing 1irnes' and calculation of transportation inIpac1 fees consistent 27 CHAPTER 9.50 CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT § 9.50.010. Purpose. Exhibit B A. Pursuant to the State Growth Management Act, RCA/Chapter 36.70A RCW, after the adoption of its Comprehensive Plan, the City of Tukwila is required by RCW 36.70A.070(6)(b) to ensure that transportation improvements or strategies to accommodate the impacts of development are provided concurrent with the development. eiliticc and cc vices ncc ssary to support development shall b occupancy and use without decreasing current service levels below locally established B. The intent of this chapter is to establish a tra_nsportaton concurrency management system to ensure that concurrencytransjprtation facilities and services needed to maintain minimum level of service standards can be provided simultaneous teconcurrent with, or within a reasonable time after, development occupancy or use. six year of deveOppmelnt. The transpprtation concurrency management system provides the necessary regulatory mechanism for evaluating requests for development a framework for determining transportation facilities and services needs and provides a basis for meeting those needs through capital facilities planning. For water, sewer, and surface water, the facilities must be in place at the time of the time of the development approval. Applicants with developmentsDevelopments that would cause the level of service on concurrencyfpr transportation facilities to decline below City standards Gan v d r aco may be approved by trovided the incliude implementing measures that offset theirthe impacts and maintain the City's standard for trpnsQprtotipn level of service. § 9.50.020. Definitions. The definitions contained in TMC Section 9.-50.-020 apply throughout this chapter unless, from the context, another meaning is clearly intended. 1,A. "Adequate" means equal to or better than the level of service standards specified in the current adopted capital facilities cicmentplan. 28 " p|iC8nt"nnSGnS8p8n}OnvvhO8pp|ieSfOr D8rthiC8tB of concurrency under this chapter and who is the owner of the subject property or the authorized agent ofthe prope. .^._._"_ __,__ ____ __^ _. -r___ __^__ _____^_" modification. 4. " "Building permit" refers to any permit issued under the Uniform Building Codc. 29 Exhibit 3 �,C�'Cnrhfom�o of oonnurn»ncv" nnnano the ntotornont accompanying the Public Works op ui|ding permit. The staU:nnort shall state that m certificate of concurrency is issued and indicate:code. a. For water, sewer, and surface water, the capacity of the concurrency facilities that b. For road facilities assigned to the development for the -specific uses, densities and d. Anoffcotivodate; and c. An expirationdato. ��CVncunency"means t�,aflsportationfacilities or strategies that achieve the City' level of service standards - - * or that: development is approved by the Public Works Department; or b. F8rr8Gd8: (1 included inthe Citv's Capital Improvement Plan and on the Transp a on hnrp � �c� F��roi the time development is approved by the PublicWorks DapartmentqLty; VNU be available and complete no later than six years after completion of the development, and the applicant and/or the City provides a financial commitment t the time the d8v8|Opnl8nt is approved by the Public Works. Department. 7. '"Concurrency facilities" mean facilities for which concurrency is required in and surface water facilities. & "ConcurnCncytC5tnevievv"nle@nS� 8' For water, sewer, and surface water, the comparison Ofndevelopment's demand b. For roads, the comparison of the development' sUnadewa|oprnen1'simpact Onthe 30 �SUbareaof the trans facHities, A transportation concurrency testreview must be passed for r03ds,....when applicable, and a notice issued iththe,dGv8|(Mnnent 9,F, "DevekzpDlenL PemnU" means a land use Pemnb and inn|u short plat, preliminary or final reznne/nec|aoohicotion, zoning permit, master p|an, shoreline substantial development permit/conditional use pernlit, planned unit development, rmnyotherpermitorapprova|underthe Zoning Code OrSubdivision Code or Shoreline Master Program. 10.(�""Financial lcornmitm(­nt" means: Revenue sources are b d or —anticipated to be available and designated for facilities in the Comprchensivocurrent Capital Improvement Plan; b. Unanticipated revenue from federal and state grants for which the City has received notice ofapproval; e2]Funding that is assured by the applicant in ofomn approved by the Public Works Department. H, 11 ^�-8v8| of service CtzndonJ'sienuard" nn88nS UlOSe standards specified in the adopted transportation element of the Comprehensive Plan. For water, sewor, and Title 14� "^'-- -^11-------^=--'``--' L _13. ""Planned oap nn8ons roadtransportation facilities that do not currently exist but for which the DeCBGS8ry f@Ci|ih/ COnStruCUOn' expansion, or modification project is contained in the current capital facilities element of the Comprehensive Plan and is necessary for meetigq the level of: service standard. The improvements must be scheduled to be oOnnp|mAad within six years and the financial commitment must b8iOplace 8t the time Ofapproval Ofthe certificate 8ftrans COOCu[[8OCy certificate to COrnp|8t8 the |nOp[Ov8nl8DtS within Six y88[S. J 11. ""Public works department'department" means the Public Works Director or designee. 0c)LJ�j mtement accom VV0rkS Dep@rtOOeD[s deve|c)L�n1eO< standards that a2e issued with an ap2lgv�d dev6opIIient permit or Pub|ic\Norko Oepart[neDt`s conditions of approval that are issued with an that �gpncurrencycertificate isiSSued and indiqale� qIf.�Cd5c u sdies and intensities as described in the rnnii Or b rnni1a� qn� 2- Conditions nfapn[oyaLif@p ;_and 31 4� 4-5--"An expiration date, "Transportation ies'concunnncyfacilities" means -_-` Lioe .,__and other transportation demand nnonaQonlort strategies and other teGhRiques GF-pfegram-. that reduce single occupant vehicle travelfacil-itics. M. ° n>e8nS the right to develop Or continue development in accordance with the |8VvS. [U|eS. and other regulations in effect @tthe time the building permit application iadeemed complete. /evie All applicants must apply for the DspU�@d0nm}ncurnanCytest and roco�c notice ofpassing the test �edihcg$eb�f0r8th8��ih/vviUapprove 8n8pp|iC8UOnfor any dev8|Opnnentpermit Orbui|ding permit-. An application for a transportafion_Connurp8Ooy&z-Imay besubmitted with other development subnni�a|a B-B. Procedures. 1` Applications for 81ranspzrtafiOnQOnCurnency4e shall b8submitted On forms provided by the Public Works Department. ThenUnnurneOcytost shall totorm certificatereview vvi||beConnp|ete�dinorder Offirst in, first Out�-" once the Public Works Department determines the application iecomplete. availability properwill be made on availability and a certificate of availability shall be issued. ThiG ty for water and sewer with the application submittal if the � � The applicant ahoU submit o detailed project description of the development, including |OC@tiOn' tahinu|or cipnu|atiVnsite plan, and gnOSS floor area by use, as part of the bra�npo[tation_co�currency at.e 3-. --A ��n�Qo�ation COnCurneDSyopp|iootien and shall pay the concurnonoytest fee testreview 4,2�/\mmncurnsnny Sh8U be performed only for specific property, uses. denohU8S and intensities based on the information provided by the Gpp|iC3OL consistent with the uses o||Vvved for the property. If the COnCurr8nCy teo�evievv is being requested in conjunction with an 8pp|iC@UOn for rezone, the applicant shall specify densities and intensities that are consistent with the proposed zoning for the property. Changes to the uses, densities and intensities that create additional impacts on oOnnurrenCy IranspOrtaUun facilities Sh@U be SUbi8[t 03 an additional OOCV[[8OCVt8Strev|ov». 5 Public Works Director or designee shall perform the oonournenoy to . The projectrnustpzcsth ConCurnenoy teotoed|fioa1e prior 03 approval Of the d8v8|Opnn8nt permit Or building permit. 6`4. The Public Works Director or designee shall notify the applicant of the tes�'eview results in writing. The date of written notification to the applicant shall b8the date Ofissuance Ofthe OnCUrr8nCyC8rtifiC8t8. e transportation concurrency certificate, cuncurnencycertificate for aphased devB|opnnen1orerezone, shall expire within one year ofits issuance unless the applicant submits o building permit application, o 8EPA environmental checklist and all required documentation pursuant to TKAC Chapter 21.04 TK8C, or on extension is granted within One year from the date Of iSSu8nC8 0fthe_tU1i,'l,spor1a(ion oonnurrenoycertificate. �lf the deadline for submittal of8complete building permit application, SEPA environmental checklist and all required documentation, is met a-s by the Public Works Director ordesignee, thetrans ortation concuneDcy certificate, other than a certificate fore rezone or_phased dev�|Op]8n.lL shall be valid for two years from the date of issuance of the building permit, SEPA Determination, or other City -issued approval. If the building permit, 8EP/\environmental ChmcNist, or other submittal is withdrawn by the Gpp||C8Ot prior to 8pp[Ov8| by the City or expires, the transportation concurrencycertificate shall expire one year after the date ofissuance. applicant must apply for @ new transport nSurneDSy tcstcerfificate if the certificate expires or an extension is not granted. 10. The Public Works Director may approve . -one extension ofup0oone year if-, e`O�Tho tie applicant submits a letter in writing requesting the extension U8fona the expiration date. The applicant must show that the. -r-1he not [8SpOOSib|e for the delay in obtaining 8 building permit, 8EP/\approval, Orother City -issued approval, and has acted ingood faith b)obtain the permit oropprovo|�and expiration date. Ei-11The Public Works Department shall be responsible for accumulating the impacts created byeach application and removing any impacts from the � ' Chv's COnCVrr8nCyrenandonlmde| for an expired traj[,�R)da tion CODCu[reDCyCertifiC8t8, an expired d8V8|Opnl8Ot permit or building permit, or other action resulting in an applicant no longer causing impacts that have been accounted for inthe City records. 33 12. The Public Works Department shall be responsible to coordinate with applicable and planned capacity for these utilities. certificate iqj conournenoy hall apply only to the approved _specific land use, density and intensity described in the application for a development permit or building permit., No development shall be required to obtain more than one certificate o COnCUrn8n for each bUi|ding. Un|8SS the applicant Or subsequent owner proposes changes or modifications to the property location, density, intensity, orland use that creates additional impacts on ognourrenCy1ransAo'|adonfaCi|iU8S. 11� 14. /\,certificate not transferable to other land but may be transferred to new owners of the original land. applications that would result in a |eve|ofservice reduction below the adopted standard shall not be approved. adopted King County Surface Water Design Monuz!rnust bomot tnpass UhoThe oOOnurnenoyBao[ review QOnnp8rBS level of service corridors, as defined in the transportation element, both with and without thoconside6,lq Uaat[anupprtaLion donnand qi�g�Iated bvthe proposed development atotime Oycoro after the estimated occupancy ofthe dUvU|Opnnent=|fthe level Ofservice iSequal tOO[ �n better �h� |�vR| of S�@nd8pd. �h� tr�spyrtabug_COncurrenCy tostrevievv is passed. certificate for applicant may retest fo dUUnna| review for tr.ansportartion DDnCurr8DCy after doing one or both of the following: a-.1.Modifying the application to reduce the need for the nonexistent cVnournanoytnar��,ortadonfacilities th@t donot nlmrtthe. level ofeervicestandard. Reduction of need can be through the reduction of the size of the deve|oprnent, reduction of trips generated by original proposed dave|opnnant, or phasing of the development k)match future Gonnurnsncyh�q_�j§kqrta1ionfacility construction; Or n0inQ to fund the improvements for the additional capacity required for the A. An applicant may request transportation concurrency for a phased development if the 34 Public Works Directordetermines that the two criteria described in TIVIC Section 9.-50.-050.-B are met. termines that the criteria described The application CODCUrr8OCy must be accompanied by a schedule for construction of the buildings, parking and other improvements and by o written request for the development to be considered in phases. �B The Public Works Director Ordesignee may approve trans jortation nournenCyfor phased development if both of the following criteria are met: �,-Noassociated development permit isrequired before building permit applications can besubmitted; and 2, 2`-'The application iefor an integrated development site plan with nnu|Up|e buildings that are interdependent for vehicular and pedestrian access and pa44RgQparkinq, All the parcels are contiguous arid have cornmon ownership. The rezone in pail nfa |anl(,�rpnoiect that is auf5cienUy defined sothat the City nnay A transportation concurrency application for phased development or rezone shall follow the same timing and procedure as set forth in this chapter, except that: n|yOn8 tra,nsportation COOCu[reOCyC8rtifiC8t8 ShGU be |SSu8d for all buildings proposed for phased development or rezone; 2, 2. The transportationC0DSVrr9OCycertificate for GOapproved phased development or rezone ShBU be valid for five y8@[S from the date Of its iSSU8OC8; provided that 8 building permit is issued for a building within one year of the date of issuance of the transportation C0OCu[ReOCy certificate or within two y88[S if an extension is UDle|y requested and the request iagranted. � _�O.The PubUCVVO[kSDirector O[designee nl8y8pprOv8���o[e '8xt8nSiOOOfupU3OOS year of the transportation COnCurneDCy certificate for the ph8S�d development or rezoL,Lg, consistent with the terms of this chapter. __E. |OnOcase shall the rkzbpnCODCu[neOCycertificate b8valid for more than six ye8rSfrOrnUledGteOfiSSU@nDeOfUlenertdioateQcediho�t�`The8pp|iC@ntnnUst@ppk/ for new transoorbation COnCVrnenCytestrevievvfor any building approved for phased development that has not been issued a building permit within six years from the date ofissuance ofthe concurranoycertificate. 35 § 9.50.060. ExemptionsP:'>eveiofm t t Accounted for in he od ei. Applications for single-family dwelling unit building permits, multi -family building permits for projects containing four or fewer units, short plats, any non-residential project that is categorically exempt from SEPA pursuant to TMC Section 21.01004.080, .100, or .110, or any other project that will generate less than 30 net new PO MO peak hourdaily person trips a shall be �c automatically granted a transportaton_concurrency certificate. The applicant is required to submit_mmupori ,alication because xsuch developments are accounted fora concurrcncy certificate, along with in the concrarrency modeiiinq. .50.070. Vesting. Itys system --wide transportation effective date of this chapter if they have, prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter: 1. Submitted a building permit application that the City has deemed complete; or § 9.50.080. Improvements to ansportution Facilities. A. The City shall provide, or arrange for others to provide, adequate tranuortafion facilities through construction of needed capitaltransnortation improvements in implementing strategies which do the following: Achieveachieve level of service standards for anticipated future development and redevelopment caused by previously issued and new development and building permits; and, and improvements to the facilities shall he consistent with the T ans ortation - 'Vent of the Cerro eh nsivice Han, B. Improvements to the facilities shall be consistent with the Transportation Element, Utilities Element and Capital Improvement Program of the Comprehensive Plan. § 9.50.090. Capital Facilities Plan and Capital Improvement Program. The City shall include in the capital appropriations of its budget for expenditure during the appropriate fiscal year financial commitments for all capital improvement projects required for adopted level of service standards, except the City may omit from its budget any capital improvements for which a binding agreement has been executed with another party to provide the same project in the same fiscal yearbiennium. § 9.50.1 00. Intergovernmental Coordination. A. The City may enter into agreements with other local governments, applicable non City managed utilities, King County, the state of Washington, and other facility providers to 36 coordinate the imposition of level of service standards and other mitigations for concurrency. B. The City may apply standards and mitigations to development in the City that impacts other local jurisdictions. The City may agree to accept and implement conditions and mitigations that arc imposed by other jurisdictions on development in their jurisdiction that impact the City. § 9.50.1 1 0. lip. Administrative Rules and Procedures. The Public Works Department shall be authorized to establish administrative rules and procedures for administering the transportation concurrency testcertificate system. The administrative rules and procedures shall include but not be limited to application forms, necessary submittal information, processing times, and issuance of the transportation concurrency certificatocertificates. § 9.50.1-20120. Appeals. A. B. C. The applicant may An Procedures. -,eekincoappeal the results of thca lrah,sport ton concurrency test based on three grounds: 1. A technical error; 2. The applicantdeciision_ ay file an a Qipeal of a Tel 2 decision as provided 8. fie' —in roviowCha titers 18.104 and approval caused solely by the City that allowed capacity to be given to another applicant. The applicant must file a notice of appeal with the Public Works Department within 15 days of the notification of the test results. The notice of appeal must specify the grounds thereof, and must bra si omitted on the form authorizer) by the Pi blic WorkssDepaar mentE'ach v��avrrrrcr err-crr�rrn�-n--av�mvr-rc "r' app al must be submitted with the appeal fee set forth in 18.116 TMC Section 18.90.010. Hearing Schedule and Notification. When the appeal has been filed within the time prescribed, in proper form, with the appropriate data and payment of thc required fee, thc Public Works Department shall transmit the appeal to the hearing examiner for scheduling. Notice of the public Record. The Public Works Department shall transmit to the Hearing Examiner all papers, calculations, plans and other materials constituting the record of the concurrency test, at I ast 7 days prior to the scheduled hq,aring date. The Examiner shall consider the appq,al upon the record transmitted, supplemented by any additional competent evidence, which the parties in interest may desire to submit. D. Burden of Proof. 37 /\determination COnCUrnenCyshall b8Gnadministrative action Ofthe City 38 Attachment B A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, AMENDING RESOLUTION NO. 2105; TO UPDATE TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES IN ALIGNMENT WITH RECENT CHANGES TO THE TUKWILA MUNICIPAL CODE. WHEREAS, Washington state updated the 1990 Growth Management Act (GMA) with new requirements for cities and counties required to plan under the GMA; and WHEREAS, via Ordinance No. 2753 approved by the City Council on December 16, 2024, the City of Tukwila ("City") adopted a significant update to the City's Comprehensive Plan, including an updated Transportation Element; and WHEREAS, the City Council adopted a new multimodal level of service standard as part of the Transportation Element; and WHEREAS, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 2105 in 2024, establishing the City' s current consolidated permit fee schedule; and WHEREAS, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 2124 in 2025, updating certain sections under the Land Use Fee Schedule; and WHEREAS, a new Transportation Impact Fee Schedule has been established to implement the Transportation Element and in accordance with Ordinance ; and WHEREAS, Ordinance requires adoption of the Transportation Impact Fee Schedule to be set via a City Council approved resolution; and WHEREAS, the consolidated permit fee schedule is the logical vehicle for including the Transportation Impact Fee Schedule; and WHEREAS, the City's consolidated permit fee schedule needs to be updated to reflect these changes. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, HEREBY RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS: 2026 Legislation: Update TIF Schedule Version: 05/20/2026 Staff: C. Knighton Page 1 of 2 39 Section 1. Resolution No. 2105 is hereby amended to revise Section 4, " Public Works Fee Schedule," of the Consolidated Permit Fee Schedule deleting the "Transportation Concurrency Test Fee Schedule" table in its entirety. Section 2. The Transportation Impact Fee Schedule (Exhibit A) is added to the Public Works Fees section and will be charged according to the schedule and take effect on October 14, 2026. PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, at a Regular Meeting thereof this day of , 2026. ATTEST/AUTHENTICATED: Andy Youn-Barnett, CMC, City Clerk Armen Papyan, Council President APPROVED AS TO FORM BY: Office of the City Attorney 2026 Legislation: Update TIF Schedule Version: 05/20/2026 Staff: C. Knighton Filed with the City Clerk: Passed by the City Council: Resolution Number: Page 2 of 2 40 Exhibit A Transportation Impact Fee Schedule Residential 2 0 215 220 221 240 251 Single Family Detached Housing Single Family Attached Housing Accessory Dwelling Unit (50%SF Detached) Multifamily Housing (Low -Rise) Multifamily Housing (Mid -Rise) Mobile Horne Park Senior Adult Housing (Single Family) 252 Senior Adult Housing (Multifamily) 253 Congregate Care Facility* 254 Assisted Living* Lodging 310 Hotel* 320 Motel Auto Services 944 Gasoline/Service Station 945 Gas Station w/Convenience Market Recreational 411 Public Park* 432 Golf Driving Range* 491 Racquet/Tennis Club* 495 Recreational Community Center* dwelling 9.09 1.45 13.18 0% 13.18 $ 963.99 dwelling dwelling dwelling 6.21 dwelling 4.46 dwelling 7.87 dwelling 4.16 dwelling 3.25 dwelling 2.43 bed 4.14 room 6.57 1.45 696.75 482.00 1.45 9.00 0% 9.00 $ 658.57 1.45 6.47 0% 6.47 $ 472.98 1.45 11.41 0% 11.41 $ 834.61 1.45 6.03 0% 6.03 $ 441.17 1.45 4.71 0% 4.71 $ 344.66 1.45 3.52 0% 3.52 $ 257.70 1.45 6.00 0% 6.00 $ 439.05 9.53 0% 9.53 91.52 2,306.74 1,595.76 2,180.35 1,565.92 2,763.18 1,460.59 1,141.08 853.18 1,453.56 6,414.98 S 1,302 4,636.57 3,207.49 4,382.51 3,147.50 5,554.00 2,935.79 2,293.58 1,714.90 2,921.67 941.14 651.07 889.57 638.89 1,127.37 595.91 465.56 348.09 593.05 5.84 1.45 8.47 0% 8.47 $ 619.33 $ 2,050.44 $ 4,121.40 $ 836.57 3.35 1.45 4.86 0% 4.86 $ 355.27 $ 1,176.19 $ 2,364.16 $ 479.88 VFP 172.01 1.25 215.01 60% 86.01 $ 6,290.23 $ 20,825.22 $ 41,858.83 $ 8,496.62 VFP 211.05 1.25 263.81 58% 110.80 $ 8,103.78 $ 26,829.37 $ 53,927.22 $ 10,946.30 acre 0.78 1.25 0.98 19% 0.79 $ 57.58 $ 190.64 $ 383.19 $ 77.78 employee 55.57 1.25 69.46 0% 69.46 $ 5,080.34 $ 16,819.62 $ 33,807.56 $ 6,862.35 court 27.71 1.25 34.64 0% 34.64 $ 2,533.32 $ 8,387.11 $ 16,858.15 $ 3,421.91 1,000sf 28.82 1.25 36.03 19% 29.09 $ 2,127.60 $ 7,043.89 $ 14,158.26 $ 2,873.88 nstitutional 520 Elementary School student 2.27 1.26 2.86 0% 2.86 522 Middle/JR High School student 2.09 1.26 2.63 0% 2.63 525 High School student 1.94 1.26 2.44 0% 2.44 540 Junior/Community College student 1.15 1.26 1.45 0% 1.45 560 Church* 1,000sf 6.78 1.26 8.54 0% 8.54 565 Day Care Center 1,000sf 39.3 1.26 49.52 44% 27.73 590 Library 1,000sf 72.05 1.26 90.78 20% 72.63 Medical 610 Hospital 620 Nursing Home* 209.19 192.60 178.78 105.98 624.80 2,028.12 5,311.75 692.57 637.65 591.89 350.86 2,068.55 6,714.55 17,585.73 1,392.07 1,281.68 1,189.70 705.23 4,157.80 13,496.29 35,347.44 282.57 260.16 241.49 143.15 843.96 2,739.51 7,174.92 1,000sf 10.7 1.26 13.48 0% 13.48 $ 986.05 $ 3,264.53 $ 6,561.72 $ 1,331.92 bed 3.06 1.26 3.86 0% 3.86 $ 281.99 $ 933.59 $ 1,876.53 $ 380.90 Restaurant 931 Fine Dining Restaurant* 1,000sf 79.03 1.25 98.79 44% 55.32 $ 4,046.06 $ 13,395.40 932 High Turnover (Sit -Down) Restaurant 1,000sf 103.75 1.25 129.69 43% 73.92 $ 5,406.49 $ 17,899.41 933 Fast Food w/o Drive-Thru* 1,000sf 413.41 1.25 516.76 53% 242.88 $ 17,763.63 $ 58,810.47 934 Fast Food w/ Drive-Thru 1,000sf 448.12 1.25 560.15 53% 266.07 $ 19,459.91 $ 64,426.39 937 Coffee/Donut Shop w/ Drive-Thru 1,000sf 600.5 1.25 750.63 76% 177.01 $ 12,946.50 $ 42,862.29 938 Coffee/Donut Shop w/ Drive-Thru (no indoor seat .rive-thru Ian: 179 1.25 223.75 91% 20.88 $ 1,527.36 $ 5,056.68 970 Wine Tasting Room 1,000sf 111.85 1.25 139.81 0% 139.81 $ 10,225.60 $ 33,854.14 971 Brewery Taproom* 1,000sf 61.69 1.25 77.11 0% 77.11 $ 5,639.85 $ 18,671.99 26,924.86 $ 5,465.28 35,977.95 $ 7,302.90 18,209.46 $ 23,994.48 29,497.49 $ 26,285.76 86,153.51 $ 17,487.68 10,163.97 $ 2,063.11 68,047.06 $ 13,812.38 37,530.83 $ 7,618.11 Retail 813 Free -Standing Discount Superstore 1,000sf 50.52 1.25 63.15 29% 44.84 $ 3,279.25 $ 10,856.69 $ 21,822.03 $ 4,429.49 815 Free -Standing Discount Store 1,000sf 53.87 1.25 67.34 20% 53.87 $ 3,939.94 $ 13,044.06 $ 26,218.65 $ 5,321.93 816 Hardware/Paint Store* 1,000sf 8.07 1.25 10.09 26% 7.46 $ 545.96 $ 1,807.51 $ 3,633.11 $ 737.46 820 Shopping Center (>150k) 1,000sf 36.39 1.25 45.49 29% 32.30 $ 2,362.07 $ 7,820.17 $ 15,718.60 $ 3,190.60 821 Shopping Plaza (40-150k) - Supermarket* 1,000sf 101.43 1.25 126.79 29% 90.02 $ 6,583.81 $ 21,797.20 $ 43,812.51 $ 8,893.18 821 Shopping Plaza (40-150k) - Not Supermarket 1,000sf 65.38 1.25 81.73 35% 53.12 $ 3,885.18 $ 12,862.76 $ 25,854.23 $ 5,247.96 822 Strip Retail Plaza (<40k)* 1,000sf 54.45 1.25 68.06 40% 40.84 $ 2,986.77 $ 9,888.38 $ 19,875.71 $ 4,034.43 840 Automobile Sales (New) 1,000sf 27.84 1.25 34.80 0% 34.80 $ 2,545.20 $ 8,426.46 $ 16,937.24 $ 3,437.97 841 Automobile Sales (Used) 1,000sf 27.06 1.25 33.83 0% 33.83 $ 2,473.89 $ 8,190.37 $ 16,462.71 $ 3,341.65 848 Tire Store 1,000sf 28.54 1.25 35.68 28% 25.69 $ 1,878.62 $ 6,219.60 $ 12,501.44 $ 2,537.58 850 Supermarket 1,000sf 92.29 1.25 115.36 24% 87.68 $ 6,412.41 $ 21,229.71 $ 42,671.87 $ 8,661.65 851 Convenience Store* 1,000sf 651.94 1.25 814.93 51% 399.31 $ 29,204.95 $ 96,689.55 $ 194,346.68 $ 39,449.02 857 Discount Club 1,000sf 40.34 1.25 50.43 34% 33.28 $ 2,434.07 $ 8,058.53 $ 16,197.70 $ 3,287.85 862 Home Improvement Superstore 1,000sf 30.65 1.25 38.31 42% 22.22 $ 1,625.22 $ 5,380.64 $ 10,815.13 $ 2,195.29 863 Electronics Superstore* 1,000sf 41.05 1.25 51.31 40% 30.79 $ 2,251.73 $ 7,454.87 $ 14,984.35 $ 3,041.56 880 Pharmacy/Drug Store w/o Drive-Thru 1,000sf 90.08 1.25 112.60 53% 52.92 $ 3,870.61 $ 12,814.51 $ 25,757.26 $ 5,228.28 881 Pharmacy/Drug Store w/ Drive-Thru 1,000sf 107.2 1.25 134.00 49% 68.34 $ 4,998.25 $ 16,547.82 $ 33,261.24 $ 6,751.46 890 Furniture/Flooring Store 1,000sf 6.32 1.25 7.90 53% 3.71 $ 271.56 $ 899.06 $ 1,807.13 $ 366.82 Services 912 Drive -In Bank 941 Quick Lubrication Vehicle Shop* 942 Automobile Care Center* 945 Convenience Store/Gas Station 1,000sf 98.85 1.25 123.56 30% 86.49 ervice bay 40 1.25 50.00 28% 36.00 1,000sf 33.89 1.25 42.36 20% 33.89 VFP 211.05 1.25 263.81 56% 116.08 6,325.98 $ 20,943.56 $ 42,096.71 $ 8,544.90 2,632.97 $ 8,717.03 $ 17,521.28 $ 3,556.52 2,478.65 $ 8,206.11 $ 16,494.34 $ 3,348.07 8,489.67 $ 28,106.96 $ 56,495.19 $ 11,467.55 Office 710 General Office Building 1,000sf 7.83 1.22 9.55 0% 9.55 $ 698.66 $ 2,313.06 $ 4,649.27 $ 943.72 715 Single Tenant Office Building* 1,000sf 12.3 1.22 15.01 0% 15.01 $ 1,097.51 $ 3,633.55 $ 7,303.45 $ 1,482.48 720 Medical/Dental Office Building 1,000sf 34.03 1.22 41.52 0% 41.52 $ 3,036.44 $ 10,052.81 $ 20,206.22 $ 4,101.51 732 Post Office* employee 27.17 1.22 33.15 20% 26.52 $ 1,939.47 $ 6,421.04 $ 12,906.33 $ 2,619.76 Industrial/Port 110 General Light Industrial 1,000sf 3.6 1.08 3.89 0% 3.89 $ 284.36 $ 941.44 $ 1,892.30 $ 384.10 &Terminal 130 Industrial Park 1,000sf 2.68 1.08 2.89 0% 2.89 $ 211.69 $ 700.85 $ 1,408.71 $ 285.94 140 Manufacturing 1,000sf 4.27 1.08 4.61 0% 4.61 $ 337.28 $ 1,116.65 $ 2,244.48 $ 455.59 150 Warehouse 1,000sf 1.38 1.08 1.49 0% 1.49 $ 109.00 $ 360.88 $ 725.38 $ 147.24 151 Mini -Warehouse 1,000sf 1.29 1.08 1.39 0% 1.39 $ 101.90 $ 337.35 $ 678.07 $ 137.64 r ITE Trip Gene ation Handbook, 12th Edition: Daily Weekday Vehicle Trip Generation R tes 'The ratio of v hicle trips to person trips as extracted from the PSRC Household Travel Survey Excludes pass -by trips: see "Trip Generation Handbook: An ITE Proposed Recommended Practice" (2014). For Restaurant: sit-down uses, percentage of new trips based on peer studies with higher pass -by trip levels to be more consistent with trends expected in Tukwila. PM Peak Person Trip Rate multiplied by the Passby, Diverted Link percentage dwelling = dw fling unit, sq ft= square feet,pump= vehicle servicing position/gas pump,room= available hotel/motelroom,window= number of drive through teller windows/ATM drive through positions * ITE Land Use Category has five or fewer studies for daily vehicle trip rates. 41 Impact Fee Zones (2026) Impact Fee Zones 2 4 0 0.5 1 1mrks Source: Transportation Element December 2024 42 Attachment C Trans •o tation •ac Fee Date: May 2026 To: City of Tukwila From: Fehr & Peers a e Stu Y t et' Since 1990, Washington State law (RCW 82.02.050) has allowed jurisdictions to utilize transportation impact fees (TIF) to fund capacity projects needed to support growth in lieu of relying solely on the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA). The City of Tukwila adopted a TIF schedule in 2005. The most recent update to the TIF schedule in 2020 included a revised project list with updated project costs. The current schedule includes 17 projects with an estimated capital value of $57 million. These projects consist of intersection improvements and roadway widenings to add vehicular capacity. The current TIF rate, averaged across the four zones, comes to $4,176.24 per PM peak hour trip, which has not increased since the 2020 update. Building on the recently adopted Transportation Element (TE) and Background Report, the City is updating its TIF program to reflect the new multi -modal level of service standard. The adopted TE and Background Report include a wide variety of projects enhancing multimodal capacity, including intersection improvements, complete streets upgrades, bike facilities, and sidewalks. This TIF program introduces significant changes to Tukwila's existing TIF program, with the most notable being the shift from a primary focus on adding vehicle capacity to a program that adds capacity for all modes. As such, there is also a shift from vehicle trips to person trips as a measure of transportation impacts and the basis for assessing fees. This shift better links trip generation from new development to the need for expanding the multimodal transportation network. State law requires jurisdictions to allow independent fee calculations, enabling any development to submit justification for a reduced fee based on trip data specific to its proposal. The remaining sections of the report describe the proposed impact fee changes and methodology, the analyses performed, and the resulting recommendations. 43 Structure and Methodology The multimodal transportation impact fee structure for the City of Tukwila was designed to determine the fair share of multimodal transportation improvement costs that may be charged to new development. Growth in residents, workers, and visitors related to new development will increase travel demand on public facilities. Therefore, the City of Tukwila must expand its multimodal transportation network as the City grows. The basis for calculating a proportionate share of building new transportation facilities stems from understanding how many "person trips" a development generates and how many of those trips use new capacity added through the TIF program. Different calculations are made for people driving, walking, and bicycling. The following key points summarize the City's impact fee structure (see Figure 1). A multimodal TIF project list was developed from the TE and Background Report. These projects were evaluated for impact fee eligibility; impact fees can only fund new capacity. Non -capacity investments, primarily maintenance and safety improvement projects, are not eligible for inclusion in the TIF project list. A calculation was made to subtract the cost of fixing any "existing deficiencies" from the project cost estimates on the TIF project list. Figure 1. Impact Fee Structure Safety/ atntenance/Other Portion Due to Existing Deficiency Cost Paid by City or Others Fehr & Peers 44 Tukwila T1F Rate Study 12 Of the remaining eligible projects, the portion of the project's cost that supports non -City growth was subtracted from eligible costs to determine the total eligible impact fee program cost. The total eligible cost per project was divided by the total projected growth in daily person trips. This calculation was carried out for each of the City's four TIF zones. After determining the allowable cost per daily person trip, a land use - based fee schedule was developed for the City to ease administration of the program. Person trip rates for multiple land use categories were estimated using vehicle trip generation rates from the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) and the ratio of person trips to vehicle trips based on the PSRC Household Travel Survey. TIF Zones This program assesses fees based on a cost per daily person trip, rather than PM peak vehicle trip. The conversion from vehicle trips to person trips is described in the following sections. Given the shape of Tukwila and the topographical conditions, travel can be isolated to separate areas of the City. Accordingly, the City has a long history of using a zone system for TIFs, such that the costs are allocated across zones. The TIF zones are mapped in Figure 2. Fehr & Peers Tukwila T1F Rate Study 13 45 Figure 2. Map of Impact Fee Zones (2026) Impact Fee Zones Parks 2 d Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 0 0,5 1 C3 Mile, The TIF program includes three project types based on which mode is gaining new capacity as part of the project: vehicle/intersection projects, bicycle projects, and pedestrian projects. Additionally, two other citywide programs are included, signal interconnect, and Fehr & Peers 46 Tukwila T1F Rate Study 14 data and engineering studies to support capital projects. The methodology for allocating costs to each zone for the project types is described in Table 1. Table 1. Allocation of Project Costs to Zones by Project Type Project Type or Citywide Program Cost Allocation Methodology Vehicle/Intersection Apply proportional share of project fee to each zone based on model trip data. Bicycle Pedestrian Signal Interconnect Data and Engineering Studies to Support Capital Projects Apply proportional share of project fee to each zone based on percentage of 1.5-mile bike shed that falls within the zone. Fees associated with pedestrian projects apply only to the zone where the project is located. If the project falls on the border, the fee is proportionally distributed between adjacent zones based on length. Cost of signal interconnect is distributed among zones based on the proportion of trips in each zone as calculated by the 2044 model. The costs associated with data and engineering studies in support of capital projects are distributed among zones based on the proportion of trips in each zone as calculated by the 2044 model. Fehr & Peers Tukwila T1F Rate Study 15 47 rj ct i t Washington State law (RCW 82.02.050) specifies that transportation impact fees are to be spent on transportation "system improvements."1 Transportation system improvements include "public streets, roads, and bicycle and pedestrian facilities that were designed with multimodal commuting as an intended use"2 and can include physical or operational changes to existing transportation facilities, as well as new transportation connections that are built in one location to benefit projected needs at another location. Projects on the TIF list must add new multimodal capacity (new streets, additional lanes, sidewalks, bike lanes, low -stress bike routes, signalization, roundabouts, etc.). Transportation projects that cannot be included in the TIF program include facilities that only benefit a single development or property owner (typically local streets that are necessary to connect to the larger network), improvements that correct an existing deficiency (e.g., projects to address an existing traffic congestion issue that exceeds the LOS standard), or other projects that do not expand the capacity of the transportation system (e.g., a project to address a safety concern or a maintenance project). The 2026 TIF project list was based on the City's Transportation Element and Background Report (adopted December 2024) and identified multimodal transportation projects needed to accommodate growth, meet the adopted multimodal policies, and ensure that adequate facilities are provided for all travel modes. The list includes 21 capital projects as well as citywide signal interconnect, data and engineering studies to support capital projects, and carry-over costs for completed TIF projects that have not yet been collected. Fehr & Peers worked with the City to develop the TIF project list using only capacity - improving projects eligible for TIF funding. Other non -capacity improving projects that were identified in the Transportation Element and Background Report must use funding sources other than the TIF. The resulting project list is mapped in Figure 3 and described in Table 2. The TIF project list has a total grant -adjusted capital cost of approximately $30 million3 anticipated between now and 2044. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite-82.02.050 2 https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.02.090 3 Note: The cost of Signal interconnect was derived from the previous impact fee program. Fehr & Peers 48 Tukwila T1F Rate Study 16 Figure 3. Map of TIF Projects City Boundary Parks Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Impact Fee Zones 2 3 4 or '000, S 164th ,0;0Minkfer Olvd 5551 moth St; 0, -0 „-- 0 5 200th StN, Project Type ammo Bicycle Project r Complete Street a Project Pedestrian Project =3E'. Vehicle Project (corridor) Vehrcie Project (intersection) 0 0,5 1 Mes Fehr & Peers Tukwila TIF Rate Study I 7 49 Table 2. TIF Project List and Descriptions ID 4 Project Name Description A C F H M p Q S T Buffered Lane on 42nd Ave S Section 3 S Norfolk St Bike Facilities 42ndAve SBridge Replacement SRS18E8Off -ramp /K|ickitat Drive Intersection Improvements S 115th Street/ E Marginal VVav Intersection Improvements Andover Park E/K4ink|er Blvd Intersection Andover Park E/IndustryDr Intersection S 152nd St Safe Routes to School 46th Ave S Safe Routes to School Macadam Rd S Section 1 Sidewalk S 146th St Sidewalk Remove parking on one side and widen sidewalk to create a 12ft shared use path 8ft parking lane, 2- 1 1ft lanes and 8ft sidewalk. Add bike facilities on 5 Norfolk St If this project moves forward, need to update bike network Design and construct a replacement structure for the existing 42nd Ave S Bridge near the Tukwila Community Center. Design and construct a new traffic signal, lighting, and pedestrian facilities including crosswalks and pedestrian push buttons. Design and construct new traffic signal, lighting, and pedestrian facilities including crosswalks and pedestrian push buttons. Coordinate the new traffic signal with the Interurban Ave / E Marginal Way signal. Design and construct left turn lanes on Andover Park East and reconstruct traffic signal. Improve safety and provide needed capacity. Design and construct traffic signal with Andover Park East left turn lanes and crosswalks. Install curb, gutter, and sidewalks on both sides of S 152nd St, including widening pavement width. Install curb, gutter, and sidewalk onthe west side of46thAvenue South. Install acurb bulb -out at the southeastern corner of46thAve Sand S 144thStand a raised crosswalk on S 144thStwith pedestrian -activated flashing beacons. Construct sidewalk onwest side of42ndAve S from S124thSttoentrance nf42ndAve SBridge, construct sidewalk on both sides of 42nd Ave S from entrance of 42nd Ave S Bridge to Interurban Ave S. Construct sidewalk on both sides of Macadam Rd Sfiom Interurban Ave Sto S 130th St. Construct sidewalk on south side of entire segment, and extend the sidewalk on the north side to the project extents 4 lDs align with IDs established in the TE and Background Report 50 V Strander Blvd Sidewalk X Minkler Blvd Section 2 Sidewalk Y - North Tukwila International Blvd Section Section 2 Sidewalk Y - South Tukwila International Blvd Section Section 2 Sidewalk E Marginal Way S Section 2 Sidewalk AB S 142nd St Sidewalk AC S 141st St Section 1 Sidewalk AD Ryan Way Road Diet AE S 144th Street Complete Street Al Southcenter Boulevard Road Diet SI Signal Interconnect ENGINEERING Data and Engineering Studies to STUDIES Support Capital Projects Construct sidewalk on south side of Strander Blvd from Christensen Rd to W Valley Hwy. Construct sidewalk on both sides of Strander Blvd from W Valley Hwy to east boundary of Tukwila city limits Construct sidewalk on both sides of road segment Construct sidewalk on east side of Tukwila International Blvd from S 112th St to the HW 99 Exit Ramp. Construct sidewalk on both sides of Tukwila International Blvd from the HW 99 Exit Ramp to 12400 Block. Construct sidewalk on both sides of road segment Construct sidewalk on both sides of road segment Construct sidewalk on both sides of road segment Resurface and re -channel S Ryan Way to improve failing pavement and improve safety. Add pedestrian and bicycle facilities where appropriate. Signalize intersection with 47th Avenue S to accommodate future growth and improve safety. Restripe and remove parking on one side to accommodate 2-10ft lanes, 1-2ft buffer, and 1-10ft two- way cycle track. Construct sidewalk facilities on the south side of the street. Re -channel Southcenter Boulevard to increase multimodal options and improve safety. Add pedestrian and bicycle facilities where appropriate. Citywide Signal Interconnect Costs associated with data and engineering studies, as well as regular TIF updates (full TIF update for every comp plan cycle, concurrency report every 2 years) Fehr & Peers Tukwila TIF Rate Study 12 51 r r r Determining the existing travel demand, as well as growth in travel demand caused by new development is a key requirement for a TIF program. Trip generation rates by land use category are the most common approach to quantify travel demand. In short, trip generation represents the desire for mobility by residents, visitors, and workers to access homes, jobs, shopping, recreation, and other activities. For the purposes of the analysis, trip generation represents the movement by one person on a typical weekday from one activity to another regardless of travel mode (driving, riding transit, biking, or walking). Fehr & Peers developed a method to calculate growth in daily person trips using data from Tukwila's TE and Background Report, the City's 2018 travel demand model,5 trip rates from the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), and household survey data from the Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC). Person trips are defined as travel between an origin and a destination. Each person trip has two trip ends, one each at the origin and destination. The specific steps to calculate person trips from the Comprehensive Plan land use growth assumptions are listed below: 1. Translate the land use data in the Tukwila Comprehensive Plan into a format used for impact fees: a. Total household dwelling units were converted to single-family and multi -family units based on Tukwila housing statistics: i. Currently, 58% of all housing units in Tukwila are multi-family6 ii. In 2044, 77% of all housing units in Tukwila will be multi -family b. Next, employees were converted by different land use sectors into square footage using standard estimates of square feet per employee, listed below: i. 400 square feet per retail employee ii. 300 square feet per office/government service employee iii. 500 square feet per manufacturing/warehouse employee iv. 300 square feet per all other employees Table 3 shows the resulting growth estimates for each land use by zone. For more detail on the calculations computed for each zone, see Appendix A. Growth Estimations in Dwelling Units (DU) and Square Footage (1000 sq ft) by Zone Calculations. 5 At the time the project was started, the calibrated base year for the Tukwila version of the regional PSRC Model was 2018..Base years are only recalibrated every few years, so they typically lag behind the current year. 6 Table DP04 Selected Housing Characteristics, Tukwila City, 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates 52 Table 3. Growth Estimations in Dwelling Units (DU) and Square Footage (1000 sq ft) by Zone Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Citywide Total Households Office Education Industrial Retail 3,516 2,720 1,337 -1,054 1,656 DU = dwelling unit; sq ft = square feet Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 265 593 8 -668 68 2,678 563 -53 -483 34 270 372 400 -795 699 6,729 4,249 1,692 -3,000 2,457 2. Estimating the trip ends associated with the land use using a ratio of the person trip rate to vehicle trip rates from the PSRC Household Travel Survey and vehicle trip rates from the ITE. This approach of using ITE vehicle trip generation rates and then converting them to person trip rates is the most defensible approach as of the time this rate study was prepared. While ITE and other sources are beginning to calculate person trip generation rates directly, the person trip generation dataset is not nearly as robust as the vehicle trip generation dataset. PSRC has strong travel survey data on how many person trips and vehicle trips are generated for different trip purposes and this information is combined with the ITE vehicle trip generation rate to create a more detailed depiction of person trip generation rates than any other source available. a. Daily vehicle trip rates for each land use category were taken from the ITE Trip Generation Manual, 12th Edition. b. Apply the vehicle -to -person trip generation rate factors from the PSRC household travel survey to the associated ITE land use category. Table 4 outlines the ratios used in developing person trip rates for the impact fee, organized by generalized ITE land use category. Each of the unique vehicle -to -person trip ratios in the table below can be multiplied by the associated ITE vehicle trip rate to reach a person trip rate, unless the applicant proposes another vehicle -to -person trip ratio from a credible data source. Fehr & Peers Tukwila T1F Rate Study 12 53 Table 4. Vehicle Trip to Person Trip Ratios Land Use Category Land Uses1 Vehicle -to - Person Trip Ratio Port and Terminal Industrial Residential Lodging Recreational Institutional Medical Office Retail Services 000-099 100-199 200-299 300-399 400-499 500-599 600-699 700-799 800-899 900-999 1.08 1.08 1.45 1.45 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.22 1.25 1.25 1. Vehicle -to -person trip generation rate factors from the PSRC household travel survey Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 3. Total daily person trips within the city were ultimately calculated by multiplying the daily person trip rate by the total growth in dwelling units and non-residential square footage, depending on the land use. This calculation also includes a pass -by adjustment to account for these types of trips.7 Table 5 and Table 6 outline the existing person trips by zone and the growth in person trips by zone resulting from the calculations described above. For more detail on the calculations computed for each zone, see Appendix B. Existing Person Trips by Zone Calculations and Appendix C. Growth in Person Trips by Zone Calculations. 7 A pass -by trip is any person trip that may go to a land use, but is part of a larger overall "trip tour." The defining feature of the pass -by trip is that it is an interim stop that did not initiate the overall need to travel. Typical examples are people stopping on their way to work to get coffee on the route they were already traveling on or someone buying gas on their trip between home and a store along the route they were already traveling on. Fehr & Peers 54 Tukwila TIF Rate Study I 3 Table 5. Existing Person Trips by Zone Generalized Land Use Category Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Citywide Total Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 359 244 22,439 4,516 18,071 58,493 12,266 8,364 9,791 3,317 4,691 24,640 Table 6. Growth in Person Trips by Zone 26,838 18,300 13,678 8,726 5,851 14,356 943 643 1,186 2,552 10,947 7,664 40,406 27,552 47,094 19,111 39,560 105,153 Generalized Land Use Category Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Citywide Total Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 463175 22,511 23,388 34,121 -4,099 45,204 1,765 1,628 5,099 196 -2,596 1,860 178 2,581 16,453 1,659 4,840 3,202 -1,363 10,198 -1,879 -3,090 920 19,077 2,581 42,250 36,529 43,161 -11,664 67,062 These total daily person trip estimates will be used in the calculation of transportation impact fees rate in each zone. Fehr & Peers Tukwila T1F Rate Study 14 55 Impact Fee Eligible Costs To meet GMA requirements, the TIF methodology must separate the share of project costs that address existing deficiencies from the share of project costs that add multimodal capacity and serve new growth. The resulting growth -related improvement costs are then further separated to identify the share of growth related to land development in Tukwila versus growth from outside of the city. New development in Tukwila cannot be charged a fee to pay for the capacity needs generated by development outside of the City. Figure 4 shows the general calculation steps for determining the total impact fee eligible cost. For Tukwila's program, existing deficiencies are calculated using the concept of "existing system value." This concept calculates the value of the existing transportation system, accounting for depreciation of pavement, and then determines the value per existing person trip generated. In other words, the existing system value is based on the cost of replacing the current transportation system divided by the number of current person trips generated in Tukwila. This provides a general approximation of the per-capita/per- employee value of the current system. This existing system value is used to ensure that the future TIF rate does not exceed the value of the current per trip value of the existing system. The concept that an impact fee cannot exceed the value of the current level of investment in a system is common for parks, schools, and fire impact fees and is thus translated to transportation for Tukwila's program. Should the TIF exceed the existing system value per person trip, the TIF would be capped at this value. Therefore, with this cap in place, there are no existing deficiencies that need to be accounted for in the TIF program. Figure 4. Impact Fee Eligible Cost Equation Project Cost Percentage of Growth within City Percent of Growth in Tukwila Not Existing Deficiency Impact Fee Eligible Cost Neighboring jurisdictions' growth may also use the new multimodal capacity that Tukwila has committed to building. Tukwila does not have the authority to charge growth in neighboring jurisdictions for their share of building new transportation infrastructure without an interlocal or interagency agreement. To account for this statutory limitation, adjustments were made for trips that pass -through Tukwila or only have one end of the trip starting or ending in Tukwila. The current tools to calculate the share of growth in trips that can be attributed to Tukwila are limited to vehicle and bicycle trips. The percentage of pedestrian trips attributed to city growth are defined based on engineering judgement. For Fehr & Peers 56 Tukwila TIF Rate Study I 5 this program, we assumed an internal -trip generation proportion of 100% for pedestrian projects, as the Tukwila zones are constrained and the vast majority of new trips using upgraded pedestrian facilities in Tukwila will be generated by new growth within the City (as opposed to pedestrians from SeaTac or Renton walking through Tukwila to reach their destination, for example). For motorized projects, Fehr & Peers analyzed traffic forecasts generated by Tukwila's travel model in areas of the city where the vehicular TIF projects are located to calculate the portion of trips related to growth in each of the four zones, as well as outside of the city. Considering the share of trips, each vehicle has a different share of growth that can be related to the City of Tukwila. A similar process was conducted to calculate the share of trips that are attributed to each TIF zone for bicycle TIF projects. Fehr & Peers created 1.5 mile buffers around each bicycle project segment. A 1.5 mile buffer was used to capture a general bike shed that may utilize the bicycle facility given topography and connectivity. The percentage of the buffer that falls within each zone is used to determine the share of growth attributable to each zone and is applied to the project cost. The percentage of the buffer that falls outside of Tukwila city limits is removed from the portion of the project cost eligible for the TIF program. After applying these percentages to the TIF project list, the total eligible impact fee program cost is $23,611,465 which breaks out to the following total costs per zone: 1. Zone 1: $8,892,688 2. Zone 2: $1,540,612 3. Zone 3: $10,092,686 4. Zone 4: $3,085,478 The overall project list cost (grant adjusted) totals $30,364,801, so the cost that is attributable to internal Tukwila growth is 78% of the total grant adjusted cost of the TIF project list. Accordingly, the TIF program is not the sole funding source for project development. In areas with more pedestrian projects, where 100% of the fee is attributed to the zone, there may be a higher reliance on TIF to fund project development. The City has invested in roadway projects over the years to accommodate vehicular capacity and a key piece of meeting person -trip demand will be expanding the pedestrian network. Developments that may be constructed are already benefiting from excess roadway capacity; therefore, the City is planning to invest a greater share of funding than it has in the past to build out the pedestrian and bicycle networks to ensure people using any mode can connect to their destinations. Fehr & Peers Tukwila T1F Rate Study 16 57 1 t ci c Tukwila has a surface transportation network that provides rights -of -way (streets, sidewalks, and off-street bicycle and pedestrian paths) for nearly all types of travel within the city (excluding I-5, I-405, SR-518, SR-599). The City is responsible for maintaining, improving, and expanding this infrastructure to support transportation services for people traveling by all modes, including walking, biking, transit, and private vehicles. This impact fee program is based on the existing system value, which ensures that new development does not pay a higher rate than existing residents and developments have paid into the City's current transportation system. This methodology sets the maximum allowable impact fee rate at the existing level of investment per existing person trips. In Tukwila's most recent Pavement Conditions Report (received June 2025), the City determined the average replacement cost for a typical roadway of approximately $305 per square yard, not including the value of the land. The City maintains about 160 centerline miles of roadway, and the existing level of investment is $474.3 million for the paved roadway network. This includes depreciation of the existing system based on the Pavement Condition Index across the city. This existing system value is then divided by the existing person trips to determine the existing level of investment per person trip. Dividing the existing system value by the existing person trips results in the maximum legal amount that new development could be required to contribute to maintain the existing level of investment, or maximum allowable cost, of $1,701 per daily person trip. Maximum Allowable Cost per Daily Person Trip = Existing Person Trips Existing System Value Table 7 summarizes the impact fee eligible costs, and maximum allowable cost per person trip. Table 7: Existing System Value per Person Ti Existing System Value Existing Daily Person Trip Ends Maximum Allowable Cost per Person Trip (Existing System Value / Existing Daily Person Trip Ends) $474,296,340 278,876 $1,701 Fehr & Peers 58 Tukwila T1F Rate Study 17 It is important to note that the $1,716 cost per daily person trip represents the maximum TIF amount that can be charged based on legal and technical requirements related to existing deficiencies. This can be used as check to ensure that new development is not paying more than the existing deficiency limit into the City's transportation system. The total eligible impact fee program cost in each zone (the cost after removing growth not attributable to the city) was divided by the growth in person trips attributed to that zone and compared against the existing system value. Table 8 outlines the cost per daily person trip by zone. Table 8. Calculation of Impact Fee Cost per Daily Person Trip by Zone Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Total Eligible Impact Fee Program Cost Growth in Daily Person Trip Ends (2018-2044) Cost per Daily Person Trip Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 $8,892,68 $1,540,612 $10,092,686 121,588 6,362 20,737 $73.14 $242.14 $486.70 $3,085,478 31,232 $98.79 As evident in the table above, Zone 3 has the highest maximum fee per daily trip, and Zone 1 has the lowest maximum fee per daily trip. This is reflective of the heavy investment in projects within Zone 1 over recent years. Zone 3 is anticipated to have extensive growth over the plan horizon, and more projects are necessary to accommodate that growth in transportation needs. Fehr & Peers Tukwila TIF Rate Study I 8 59 1 ti t When the City is estimating an impact fee for a development or land use change, the following procedure can be used to estimate daily person trips and associated impact fees. Note that while this methodology is intended to be applied consistently, it may not always address all project -specific situations and in some cases, it may be reasonable for a fee payer to provide an independent fee calculation per TMC 9.48. 1. Review the most recent version of the ITE Trip Generation Manual for the estimated number of daily vehicle trips, selecting the most appropriate land use for the proposed development based on sound engineering judgement and land uses available from the ITE Manual. 2. Reduce the estimate using the pass -by rate in the most recent version of the ITE manual. a. The use of pass -by rates from the ITE Trip Generation Manual applies to select land uses from the following land use categories: i. Institutional ii. Retail iii. Services. 3. Apply internal capture rates for mixed -use developments. a. Internal capture adjustments apply to mixed -use developments. These calculations identify the number of internal trips (those within a mixed -use development) and external trips (those starting or ending outside of the mixed -use development). 5. The project team is responsible for performing the internal capture rate calculations. a. ITE resources on internal capture, including documented steps and a calculation spreadsheet can be found in Chapter 6 of the ITE Manual and are summarized here:https://wwwitie.or Jtcc:hnical-re sou►ces/t(4c /trlpa l- n :nm bg < ellne1°atinun/other-resources/ 4. Use the vehicle -to -person trip ratio to convert the estimated daily vehicle trips to daily person trips. See 5. Table 9 for the vehicle -to -person trip ratios by land use categories. Fehr & Peers 60 Tukwila T1F Rate Study 19 Table 9. Vehicle -to -Person Trip Ratios Land Use Category Land Uses Vehicle -to - Person Trip Ratio Port and Terminal Industrial Residential Lodging Recreational Institutional Medical Office Retail Services 000-099 100-199 200-299 300-399 400-499 500-599 600-699 700-799 800-899 900-999 1.08 1.08 1.45 1.45 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.22 1.25 1,25 6. Multiply the resulting estimate for new daily person trips by the adopted rate for the zone in which the project is located (see Table 10). Table 10. Final Fee per Daily Person Trip by Zone Fee per Daily Person Trip Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 $73.14 $242.14 $486.70 $98.79 6. If calculating the fee for a land use with an exemption or reduction, apply the exemption/reduction percentage from the resulting fee. The current exemptions/reductions are outlined below: a. Early Learning Facility: 80% exemption 7. Accessory Dwelling Units: 50% exemption a. Low Income Housing: variable reduction Fehr & Peers Tukwila TIF Rate Study 10 61 rir @ vi t To ensure that the impact fee program remains relevant to funding projects that are important to the community and support growth needs, Fehr & Peers recommends updating the impact fee program every six to ten years to reflect the changing project list, funding, and growth assumptions. This program will be updated in full aligning with the regular Comprehensive Plan updates. Furthermore, the City shall consider updating the per -person impact fee rates annually to account for inflation. The following steps can be taken to update the impact fee program: 8. Review and update impact fee eligible project list a. Remove projects that are completed or no longer priorities for the city b. Add new projects that were not previously included and are eligible for impact fees i. For any added projects, update the percentage of Tukwila growth (eligible percentage) 9. Update the cost per person trip rate by dividing total eligible project cost in each zone by the daily person trips associated with the zone, using the existing growth estimates by zone, or an updated 20-year person trip growth estimate, if available. 10. Compare the resulting fee to the maximum allowable rate (existing system value). As part of the TIF update, the City of Tukwila developed a sample rate table as an example of how the calculations would fall under the ITE rates at the time of the rate study development (October 2025). The table should be used as reference and should not be the basis for impact fee calculations, as the ITE trip generation rates may change. outlines each piece of information that is included in the sample rate table (Table 12). Table 12 shows an example of the proposed impact fee schedule based on the maximum fee in each Zone and the final TIF rate (capped at the existing system value) using the ITE 12th Edition trip rates. Fehr & Peers 62 Tukwila TIF Rate Study 1 11 Table 11. Tukwila Fee Schedule Column Descriptions Column Name Description ITE Land Use Category ITE Code Vehicle Daily Trip Rate Vehicle -to -Person Trip Ratio Daily Person Trip Rate Pass -by, Diverted Link % Net New Person Trips per Unit Maximum Defensible Rate Unit of Measure Final TIF Rate Land use types pulled from the ITE Trip Generation Manual. The three -digit numerical code associated with the ITE Land Use Category. ITE Trip Generation Handbook, 12th Edition: Daily Vehicle Trip Generation Rates for the Adjacent Street Traffic (Weekday) associated with the ITE Land Use Category. The ratio of vehicle trips to person trips as extracted from the 2021 PSRC Household Travel Survey. The daily person trip rate associated with the ITE Land Use Category. This is calculated by multiplying the Daily Vehicle Trip Rate by the Vehicle -to -Person Trip Ratio. Exclusion of pass -by trips: see "Trip Generation Handbook: An ITE Proposed Recommended Practice" (2014). The number of new person trips per unit, excluding the pass -by trips. This is calculated by multiplying the Daily Person Trip Rate by the Pass -by, Diverted Link percentage. This is the maximum rate that the City can charge as part of their impact fee program. Unit of measure for calculating the total fee. The TIF rate capped at the existing system value. Fehr & Peers Tukwila TIF Rate Study 12 63 Table 12. Tukwila Multimodal TIF Program Rate Table Example by Zone c : ru wt r uses ' 17rri( r€utt r odal rlFP en .. .... tarn i i/bil .' 17ose �" ,�`33eai r Aida :° 'V Ie` r.. ., u „ 1+6hitt -ttr Pstr _ � tlti# C7ai f"erspn:=''�Pds3b +7tute ':' :..° : �.. t? verEeri "'; .•••Link3.' .;: `Net�llevvP rson raps der ti+ s+f . Meas IFd.'�•., ': Zone7. .:�;;, /rp ct Fee,;.`, .nrpirct #ei,�:i71Yt'' ._ one2 . e Fier nYt one3. Imrac fee Ter t/nie". Zone4 t?pa er tinit Residential 210 Single Family Detached Housing 9.09 1.45 13.18 0% 13.18 , $ 964.56 $ 3,194.84 $ 6,416.57 $ 1,298.51 per dwelling unit 215 Single Family Attached Housing 6.57 1.45 9.53 0% 9.53 $ 697.16 $ 2,309.14 $ 4,637.72 $ 938.53 per dwelling unit 220 Multifamily Housing (Low -Rise) 6.21 1.45 9.00 0% 9.00 $ 658.96 $ 2,182.62 $ 4,383.60 $ 887.10 per dwelling unit 221 Multifamily Housing (Mid -Rise) 4.46 1.45 6.47 0% 6.47 $ 473.26 $ 1,567.55 $ 3,148.29 $ 637.11 per dwelling unit 240 Mobile Home Park 7.87 1.45 11.41 0% 11.41 $ 835.10 $ 2,766.05 $ 5,555.38 $ 1,124.24 per dwelling unit 251 Senior Adult Housing (Single Family) 4.16 1.45 6.03 0% 6.03 $ 441.43 $ 1,462.11 $ 2,936.52 $ 594.26 per dwelling unit 252 Senior Adult Housing (Multifamily) 3.25 1.45 4.71 0% 4.71 $ 344.86 $ 1,142.27 $ 2,294.15 $ 464.27 per dwelling unit 253 Congregate Care Facility 2.43 1.45 3.52 0% 3.52 $ 257.85 $ 854.07 $ 1,715.32 $ 347.13 per dwelling unit 254 Assisted Living 4.14 1.45 6.00 0% 6.00 _ $ 439.30 _ $ 1,455.08 $ 2,922.40 $ 591.40 per bed Lodging 310 Hotel 5.84 1.45 8.47 0% 8.47 $ 619.70 $ 2,052.57 $ 4,122.42 $ 834.25 per room 320 Motel 3.35 1.45 4.86 0% 4.86 $ 355.48 $ 1,177.42 $ 2,364.74 $ 478.55 per room Auto Services 944 Gasoline/Service Station 172.01 1.25 215.01 60% 86.01 $ 6,293.92 • $ 20,846.89 $ 41,869.22 $ 8,473.02 per VFP 945 Gas Station w/Convenience Market 211.05 1.25 263.81 58% 110.80 $ 8,108.53 $ 26,857.30 $ 53,940.61 $ 10,915.90 per VFP Recreational 495 Recreational Community Center 28.82 1.25 36.03 19% 29.09 $ 2,128.84 $ 7,051.22 $ 14,161.78 $ 2,865.90 per 1,000 square feet Institutional 520 Elementary School 2.27 1.26 2.86 0% 2.86 $ 209.31 $ 693.29 $ 1,392.41 $ 281.78 students 522 Middle/JR High School 2.09 1.26 2.63 0% 2.63 $ 192.71 $ 638.31 $ 1,282.00 $ 259.44 students 525 High School 1.94 1.26 2.44 0% 2.44 $ 178.88 $ 592.50 $ 1,189.99 $ 240.82 students 565 Day Care Center 39.3 1.26 49.52 44% 27.73 $ 2,029.31 $ 6,721.54 $ 13,499.64 $ 2,731.91 per 1,000 square feet 560 Church 6.78 1.26 8.54 0% 8.54 $ 625.17 $ 2,070.70 $ 4,158.83 $ 841.62 per 1,000 square feet 620 Nursing Home 3.06 1.26 3.86 0% 3.86 $ 282.16 $ 934.57 $ 1,877.00 $ 379.85 per bed Restaurant 931 Fine Dining Restaurant 79.03 1.25 98.79 44% 55.32 $ 4,048.44 $ 13,409.35 $ 26,931.54 $ 5,450.10 per 1,000 square feet 932 High Turnover (Sit -Down) Restaurant 103.75 1.25 129.69 43% 73.92 $ 5,409.66 $ 17,918.05 $ 35,986.88 $ 7,282.62 per 1,000 square feet 933 Fast Food w/o Drive-Thru 413.41 1.25 516.76 53% 242.88 $ 17,774.04 $ 58,871.69 $ 118,238.81 $ 23,927.85 per 1,000 square feet 934 Fast Food w/ Drive-Thru 448.12 1.25 560.15 53% 266.07 $ 19,471.31 $ 64,493.45 $ 129,529.64 $ 26,212.76 per 1,000 square feet 937 Coffee/Donut Shop w/ Drive-Thru 600.5 1.25 750.63 76% 177.01 $ 12,954.09 $ 42,906.91 $ 86,174.90 $ 17,439.11 per 1,000 square feet 938 Coffee/Donut Shop w/ Drive-Thru (no indoor seating) 179 1.25 223.75 91% 20.88 $ 1,528.26 $ 5,061.95 $ 10,166.49 $ 2,057.38 per drive-thru lane 970 Wine Tasting Room 111.85 1.25 139.81 0% 139.81 $ 10,231.59 $ 33,889.38 $ 68,063.96 $ 13,774.02 per 1,000 square feet 971 Brewery Taproom 61.69 1.25 77.11 _ 0% 77.11 $ 5,643.16 $ 18,691.43 $ 37,540.15 $ 7,596.95 per 1,000 square feet Retail/Service 813 Free -Standing Discount Superstore 50.52 1.25 63.15 29% 44.84 $ 3,281.17 ` $ 10,867.99 $ 21,827.45 $ 4,417.19 per 1,000 square feet 815 Free -Standing Discount Store 53.87 1.25 67.34 20% 53.87 $ 3,942.25 $ 13,057.64 $ 26,225.16 $ 5,307.15 per 1,000 square feet 816 Hardware/Paint Store 8.07 1.25 10.09 26% 7.46 $ 546.28 $ 1,809.39 $ 3,634.01 $ 735.41 per 1,000 square feet 820 Shopping Center (>150k) 36.39 1.25 45.49 29% 32.30 $ 2,363.46 $ 7,828.31 $ 15,722.50 $ 3,181.74 per 1,000 square feet 850 Supermarket 92.29 1.25 115.36 24% 87.68 $ 6,416.17 $ 21,251.81 $ 42,682.46 $ 8,637.60 per 1,000 square feet 857 Discount Club 40.34 1.25 50.43 34% 33.28 $ 2,435.49 $ 8,066.92 $ 16,201.72 $ 3,278.72 per 1,000 square feet 862 Home Improvement Superstore 30.65 1.25 38.31 42% 22.22 $ 1,626.17 $ 5,386.25 $ 10,817.82 $ 2,189.19 per 1,000 square feet 863 Electronics Superstore 41.05 1.25 51.31 40% 30.79 $ 2,253.05 $ 7,462.63 $ 14,988.07 $ 3,033.12 per 1,000 square feet 880 Pharmacy/Drug Store w/o Drive-Thru 90.08 1.25 112.60 53% 52.92 $ 3,872.88 $ 12,827.85 $ 25,763.65 $ 5,213.76 per 1,000 square feet 881 Pharmacy/Drug Store w/ Drive-Thru 107.2 1.25 134.00 49% 68.34 $ 5,001.18 $ 16,565.05 $ 33,269.49 $ 6,732.71 per 1,000 square feet 890 Furniture/Flooring Store 6.32 1.25 7.90 53% 3.71 $ 271.72 $ 900.00 $ 1,807.57 $ 365.80 per 1,000 square feet 912 Drive -In Bank 98.85 1.25 123.56 30% 86A9 $ 6,329.68 $ 20,965.36 $ 42,107.16 $ 8,521.17 per 1,000 square feet Office 710 General Office Building 7.83 1.22 9.55 0% 9.55 $ 699.07 ` $ 2,315.47 $ 4,650.43 $ 941.10 per 1,000 square feet 715 Single Tenant Office Building 12.3 1.22 15.01 0% 15.01 $ 1,098.15 $ 3,637.33 $ 7,305.27 $ 1,478.36 per 1,000 square feet 720 Medical/Dental Office Building 34.03 1.22 41.52 0% 41.52 $ 3,038.22 $ 10,063.28 $ 20,211.24 $ 4,090.12 per 1,000 square feet Industrial/Port 110 General Light Industrial 3.6 1.08 3.89 0% 3.89 $ 284.53 $ 942.42 $ 1,892.77 $ 383.04 per 1,000 square feet &Terminal 130 Industrial Park 2.68 1.08 2.89 0% 2.89 $ 211.81 $ 701.58 $ 1,409.06 $ 285.15 per 1,000 square feet 140 Manufacturing 4.27 1.08 4.61 0% 4.61 $ 337.48 $ 1,117.81 $ 2,245.03 $ 454.32 per 1,000 square feet 150 Warehouse 1.38 1.08 1.49 0% 1.49 $ 109.07 $ 361.26 $ 725.56 $ 146.83 per 1,000 square feet 151 Mini -Warehouse 1.29 1.08 1.39 0% 1.39 $ 101.96 $ 337.70 _ $ 678.24 $ 137.26 _ per 1,000 square feet ITE Trip Generation Handbook, 12th Edition: Daily Weekday Vehicle Trip Generation Rates 64The ratio of vehicle trips to person trips as extracted from the PSRC Household Travel Survey 3 Excludes pass -by trips: see "Trip Generation Handbook: An ITE Proposed Recommended Practice" (2014). For Restaurant sit-down uses, higher percentage of new trips based on peer studies to be more consistent with expected trends ° PM Peak Person Trip Rate multiplied by the Passby, Diverted Link percentage dwelling = dwelling unit, sq ft = square feet, pump = vehicle servicing position/gas pump, room = available hotel/motel room, window = number of drive through teller windows/ATM drive through positions Fehr & Peers Tukwila TIF Rate Study 12 65 Appendix A. Growth Estimations in Dwelling Units (DU) and Square Footage (1000 sq ft) by Zone Calculations Table 13. Zone 1 Growth Estimations in Dwelling Units (DU) and Square Footage (sq ft) 2018 Tukwila Totals (DU and Employees) Totals in DU, Conversion Employees, to Sq Ft and 1,000 sq ft 2044 Tukwila Totals (DU and Employees) Conversio n to Sq Ft Totals in DU, Employees and 1,000 sq ft Households 65 65 Households 3,581 -- 3,581 Office 8,700 300 2,610 Office 17,768 300 5,330 Education 177 -- 177 Education 1,514 -- 1514 Industrial 9,296 500 4,648 Industrial 7,187 500 3,594 Retail 5,358 400 2,143 Retail 9,499 400 3,799 DU = dwelling unit; sq ft = square feet Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 2044 Total minus 2018 Total Table 14. Zone 2 Growth Estimations in Dwelling Units (DU) and Square Footage (sq ft) 2018 Tukwila Totals Conversion (DU and Employees) to Sq Ft Totals in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft 2044 Tukwila Totals Conversion (DU and Employees) to Sq Ft Totals in DU, Employees and 1,000 sq ft Households 2,224 2,224 Households 2,489 -- 2,489 Office 3,796 300 1,139 Office 5,773 300 1,732 Education 130 -- 130 Education 138 -- 138 Industrial 2,413 500 1,207 Industrial 1,078 500 539 Retail 2,257 400 903 Retail 2,427 400 971 DU = dwelling unit; sq ft = square feet Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 2044 Total minus 2018 Total =Total New Growth In DU, Employees and 1,000 sq ft 3,516 2,720 1337 -1,054 1,656 =Total New Growth In DU, Employees and 1,000 sq ft 265 593 8 -668 68 66 Table 15. Zone 3 Growth Estimations in Dwelling Units (DU) and Square Footage (sq ft) 2018 Tukwila Totals Conversion (DU and Employees) to Sq Ft Totals in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft 2044 Tukwila Totals Conversion (DU and Employees) to Sq Ft Totals in DU, Employees and 1,000 sq ft Households 4,866 -- 4,866 Households 7,544 -- 7,544 Office 5,303 300 1,591 Office 7,180 300 2,154 Education 342 342 Education 289 -- 289 Industrial 3,010 500 1,505 Industrial 2,044 500 1,022 Retail 1,315 400 526 Retail 1,399 400 560 DU = dwelling unit; sq ft = square feet Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 2044 Total minus 2018 Total Table 16. Zone 4 Growth Estimations in Dwelling Units (DU) and Square Footage (sq ft) 2018 Tukwila Totals Conversion (DU and Employees) to Sq Ft Totals in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft 2044 Tukwila Totals Conversion (DU and Employees) to Sq Ft Totals in DU, Employees and 1,000 sq ft Households 171 -- 171 Households 441 -- 441 Office 460 300 138 Office 1,701 300 510 Education 100 - 100 Education 500 500 Industrial 5,631 500 2,816 Industrial 4,042 500 2,021 Retail 702 400 281 Retail 2,450 400 980 DU = dwelling unit; sq ft = square feet Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 2044 Total minus 2018 Total =Total New Growth In DU, Employees and 1,000 sq ft 2,678 563 -53 -483 34 =Total New Growth In DU, Employees and 1,000 sq ft 270 372 400 -795 699 Fehr & Peers Tukwila TIF Rate Study 12 67 Appendix B. Existing Person Trips by Zone Calculations Table 17. Zone 1 Existing Person Trips Generalized Land Use Category Pass -by Adjustment Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Person Trip Rate 2018 Land Use in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft Existing Person Trips 13.18 27 359 X 6.47 X 38 = 244 0.9 9.55 2,610 22,439 0.9 28.35 177 4,516 3.89 4,648 18,071 0.6 45.49 2,143 58,493 Total Existing Person Trips 104,123 Table 18. Zone 2 Existing Person Trips Generalized Land Use Pass -by Category Adjustment Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Person Trip Rate 2018 Land Use in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft Existing Person Trips 13.18 931 12,266 X 6.47 X 1,293 = 8,364 0.9 9.55 1,139 9,791 0.9 28.35 130 3,317 3.89 1,207 4,691 0.6 45.49 903 24,640 Total Existing Person Trips 63,069 Fehr & Peers 68 Tukwila T1F Rate Study I 3 Table 19. Zone 3 Existing Person Trips Generalized Land Use Pass -by Category Adjustment Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Person Trip Rate 2018 Land Use in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft Existing Person Trips 13.18 2,036 26,838 X 6.47 X 2,830 = 18,300 0.9 9.55 1,591 13,678 0.9 28.35 342 8,726 3.89 1,505 5,851 0.6 45.49 526 14,356 Total Existing Person Trips 87,749 Table 20. Zone 4 Existing Person Trips Generalized Land Use Pass -by Category Ad ustment Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Person Trip Rate 2018 Land Use in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft Existing Person Trips 13.18 72 943 X 6.47 X 99 = 643 0.9 9.55 138 1,186 0.9 28.35 100 2,552 3.89 2,816 10,947 0.6 45.49 281 7,664 Total Existing Person Trips 23,935 Fehr & Peers Tukwila T1F Rate Study 14 69 Appendix C. Growth in Person Trips by Zone Calculations Table 21. Zone 1 Growth in Person Trips Generalized Land Use Category Pass -by Adjustment Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Person Trip Rate Total Growth in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft Growth in Person Trips 13.18 176 2,317 X 6.47 X 3,340 = 21,601 0.9 9.55 2,720 23,388 0.9 28.35 1,337 34,121 3.89 -1,054 -4,099 0.6 45.49 1,656 45,204 Total Growth in Person Trips 122,532 Table 22. Zone 2 Growth in Person Trips Generalized Land Use Pass -by Category Adjustment Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Person Trip Rate Total Growth in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft Growth in Person Trips 13.18 13 175 X 6.47 X 252 = 1,628 0.9 9.55 593 5,099 0.9 28.35 8 196 3.89 -668 -2,596 0.6 45.49 68 1,860 Total Growth in Person Trips 6,362 Fehr & Peers 70 Tukwila T1F Rate Study 15 Table 23. Zone 3 Growth in Person Trips Generalized Land Use Pass -by Category Adjustment Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Person Trip Rate Total Growth in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft Growth in Person Trips 13.18 134 1,765 X 6.47 X 2,544 = 16,453 0.9 9.55 563 4,840 0.9 28.35 -53 -1,363 3.89 -483 -1,879 0.6 45.49 34 920 Total Growth in Person Trips 20,737 Table 24. Zone 4 Growth in Person Trips Generalized Land Use Pass -by Category Adjustment Single Family Multi -Family Office/Government Education Industrial Retail Source: Fehr & Peers, 2025 Person Trip Rate Total Growth in DU, Employees, and 1,000 sq ft Growth in Person Trips 13.18 14 178 X 6.47 X 257 = 1,659 0.9 9.55 372 3,202 0.9 28.35 400 10,206 3.89 -795 -3,090 0.6 45.49 699 19,077 Total Growth in Person Trips 31,232 Fehr & Peers Tukwila T1F Rate Study I 6 71 Attachment D Transportation Impact Fee & Concurrency Program Updates Transportation and Infrastructure Committee May 28, 2026 Jen Tetatzin, PE, PMP Public Works Director and Cyndy Knighton Senior Program Manager The City of opportunity, the community of choice. 72 Agenda • Concurrency Management • Transportation Impact Fee Program Update • Proposed Code Changes 73 Concurrency Management What is Concurrency? Growth Management Act (GMA) requires that public infrastructure and facilities keep pace with development and the adopted level of service (LOS) standards. To comply with the GMA, cities must: • Promote orderly growth and development • Implement the policies of the Comprehensive Plan • Ensure that adequate facilities are available • Ensure that financial commitments are in place • Ensure that impact fees imposed are not arbitrary or duplicative of other fees for the same impact 75 What if we don't meet Concurrency? • Loss of eligibility for transportation grant funding • Options available to comply • Prohibit or limit development • Reduce the scale/impacts of a proposed development • Require developer to construct needed improvements to meet adopted standards • Accelerate capital project delivery timeline • Change the City's standards to accept a lower level of service • Impact Fees ensure the City stays "open for business" NOTE State law requires Concurrency for many types of public infrastructure but failing Transportation Concurrency can have significant financial consequences, forcing cities to take drastic actions to remain eligible for funding. 76 How is Concurrency Measured? Multimodal Level of Service (MMLOS) establishes minimum standards for various modes of travel. Each mode has its own metric that must be monitored. LOS F Intersectlrin C Unprettictabie `9ra through multiple cycles. tegroeof Delav Excessive delays Vehicle LOS Standards — Status Quo • Rates traffic congestion by measuring delays at intersections and certain corridors • Most have LOS E as the acceptable level of congestion • Signalized intersections: 55 to 80 seconds • Unsignalized intersections: 35 to 50 seconds • LOS in Southcenter is based on corridor averages • Strander Blvd and S 180th Street: LOS F with average delay not to exceed 120 seconds • Vehicle traffic must now be balanced with the needs of active modes of travel 77 How is Concurrency Measured? Bike / Pedestrian LOS Standards • The 2024 Comprehensive Plan identified a set of projects that need to be completed by 2044 to accommodate pedestrian and bicycle demand generated by anticipated growth. • Concurrency is measured by tracking the rate of active mode project implementation relative to the rate of growth in Tukwila. • The concurrency analysis is verified using a tracking tool that will be maintained by staff. Impact Fee Zones s Project Type ® s grape ▪ Pedestrian Pfied • Vehitle Proles lcorrldml Vehhm Project linmrs.ipn) 0 0,5 1 Miles 78 Transportation Impact Fee Program Transportation Impact Fee (TIF) Program • One-time charges paid by new development • Authorized in 1990 by Growth Management Act (GMA) as funding source for transportation improvements • Helps to fund improvements that add capacity to the transportation network • Can only be used for facilities that serve new growth, not to address condition deficiencies or preservation of existing facilities • Tukwila's policy established December 2005 in TMC 9.48 80 How do we currently assess TIF? • Council adopted current Fee Schedule in Jan 2020 • Fee based on expected traffic impacts and costs of identified projects • Fees determined for four geographic zones • Rates charged based on PM peak hour vehicle trips • TIF revenues are restricted and may only be used for approved vehicle capacity projects Current TIF Rates per PM Peak HourVehicle Trip Zone 1 $4,438.7 Zone 2 $4, 863 Zone 3 Zone 4 $5,345.42 $2,057.66 CE#y of Tukwila Impact Fee Zones 81 TIF Fund Summary • Historic average annual revenue is $813,000 • Zone 1 has generated the most revenues and has received the most investment • It takes years of accumulation of TIF fees to fund a capital project $1,800,000 $1,600,000 $1,400,000 $1,200,000 $1,000,000 $800,000 $600,000 $400,000 $200,000 TIF Fund Revenues and Balance 2022 Revenue 2023 Revenue 2024 Revenue 2025 Revenue Zone 1 samZone 2 Zone 3 Zane 4 —Fund Balance $3,500,000 $3,000,000 $2,500,000 $2,000,000 $1,500,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 so 82 Why are changes needed? • Cities must now account for multimodal capacity needs • Pedestrian, bicycle, and vehicular facilities • New level of service (LOS) standards adopted in 2024 Comprehensive Plan • State legislative changes regarding proportionality and housing types • Refresh TIF project list • Reflect completed work and new needs • Adjust costs for inflation and increasing regulations IS THERE ADEQUATE TRANSPORTATION INIRASTRUCTURE TO MEET TRAVEL DEMAND OF NEW GROWTH? PEDESTRIAN cA, BICYCLE TRANSIT rc' L3K SHARED USE MOBILITY AUTO 1. 83 What is changing? • Zone boundaries • List of TIF projects and TIF fee rates • Method for addressing existing system deficiencies • Method for identifying growth outside City and across zones • Method for assigning fees attributable to zones • Replacing vehicle -trips with person -trips to assess proportional impacts on the multi -modal system 84 Methodology Overview TMCUpdates Fee Schedule 85 2026 — 2044 TIF Program Costs • Estimated Cost for all TIF Projects: $81M • Assumed Future Grant Funding: $51M • Remaining Funding Need: $30M • TIF Eligible Costs: $24M (Assigned to Zones) • Ineligible Costs: $7M (Attributable to external traffic impacts) • Covers 21 projects and: • City-wide traffic signal network connections • Traffic data collection and engineering • Carryover costs (fees for completed projects not yet collected) • Does not include $4M of projects deferred beyond the program planning horizon 86 TIF Rate Comparison: Existing and Proposed Example: Housing Comparison Single Family Home (Detached) per dwelling unit* Existing TIF Proposed TIF Zone 1 $4,394.34 $963.99 Multi -Family (Mid -Rise) (1-bedroom unit) Existing TIF $2,012.22 Proposed TIF $472.98 ,565.92 Zone 3 $5,291.97 $6,414.98 $2,423.26 $3,147.50 Zone 4 $2,037.08 02.13 $932.81 $638.89 *Note: ADUs assessed at 50% of the single-family home rate. 87 TIF Rate Comparison: Existing and Proposed Zone 1 Zone 3 Zone 4 Example: Retail Comparison Restaurant (High -Turnover, Sit -Down) 10,000sf Existing TIF $247,200.00 $297,700.00 $114,600.00 Proposed TIF $54,067.90 $359,779.50 $73,029.00 Retail (Small Grocery) 10,000sf Existing TIF $262,500.00 $316,100.00 $121, 700.00 Proposed TIF $64,124.10 212,297.10 $426,718.70 $86,616.50 88 TIF Rate Comparison: Existing and Proposed Example: Office Comparison Office Space (General) 10,000sf Existing TIF Proposed TIF Zone 1 $48,337.77 $6,986.58 Zone 3 $58,211.62 2, .3.6 $46,492.72 Zone 4 $22,407.92 $9,437.22 89 Regional Comparison Jurisdiction Tukwila (Current; 2024/2025 TIF Rates $4,176 Average) Tukwila (Proposed) $952 - $6,355 SeaTac $4,355 Rates are per SF Dwelling or Equivalent Based on current PM peak vehicle trip rates (average of all Tukwila TIF Zones). Ranging from Zone 1 to Zone 3 based on 13.2 person-trips/unit. Recently updated in January2,025 (per P hour trip). peak Kent recently updated their scaling rate to 55% Kent -$7,000+ of the maximum; effective rates are moderately high. Federal Way - $7, 500 Auburn-$10,000 Renton Based on 2024 regional TIF rate study comparisons. Based on 2024 regional TIF rate study comparisons. 1,485 Very high compared to the region a J 90 Tukwila Municipal Code Changes Tukwila Municipal Code (TMC) Changes TMC 9.48 and 9.50 chapters are recommended to be repealed and replaced due to the substantial changes to both chapters. Common updates include: • Language updates to align with recent State law changes • Streamline the method for tracking progress • Align appeal process to match other appeals in TMC 18.116 • General housekeeping including removing unneeded language 92 TMC 9.48 Transportation Impact Fees Key changes to this chapter include: • Expand definition of transportation system to include bicycle and pedestrian facilities • Change impact unit of measure from PM vehicle trips to daily person trips • Clarify timing of impact fees and adjustment request process • Clarify process for adjustments and appeals • Clarify low-income housing reduction program • 10-year restriction for low-income covenant removed • RCW requires permanent covenant to qualify for TIF reduction • Process for adopting TIF fee schedule 93 TMC 9.50 Transportation Concurrency Key changes to this chapter include: • Remove water and sewer concurrency because they are addressed in Title 14 • Clarify process to match current practices • Clarify the rezone and phased development process • Clarify what is accounted for in the model 94 Ordinance and Resolution Adoption • Repeal and replace TMC 9.48 and TMC 9.50 • Effective 5 days after adoption (standard) • Modify Consolidated Permit Fee Schedule • Recommended effective date 90 days after adoption Communication Plan • Developers and Property Owners • Permit Center staff • Hazelnut Follow On Actions • Concurrency monitoring and reporting • Capital project delivery • TIF Fund balance monitoring 95 The City of opportunity, the community of choice. 96