HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOW 2006-05-08 Item 4D - Discussion - Revisions to Code of Ethics COUNCIL AGENDA SYNOPSIS
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ITEM INFORMATION
CAS NUMBER 06-056 I ORIGL\AL AGENDA DATE: May 8, 2006
AGENDA IPEMTITLE Possible revisions to Code of Ethics
CATEGORI Discussion Motion •Resoktion p Ordinance BidAward Public Hearing Other
Af Dafe 5/8/06 Mug Date Mrs Da ta Mfg Dole .Lg Date Mlg Date MtgDate
SPONSOR Comna! Mayor Ado; Surs DCD Finance Fire Legal P &R Police PIP”
SPONSOR'S There has been discussion regarding the City's Ethics Code and it relationship to elected
SUM 1JARY officials. Several options to create a different system for elected officials are provided for
discussion.
REVIEWED BY COW Mtg. CA&P Cmte F &S Cmte Transportation Cmte
Utilities Cmte Arts Comm. Parks Comm. Planning Comm.
DATE: 4/3/06
RECOMMENDATIONS:
SPONSOR /ADMEN. Give direction to CA so specific ordinance language can be drafted
CoMMUTEE 1
COST IMPACT FUND SOURCE
EXPENDITURE REQUIRED AMOUNT BUDGETED APPROPRIATION REQUIRED
Fund Source:
Conunents:
MTG. DATE RECORD OF COUNCIL ACTION
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MTG. DATE I ATTACHMENTS
5/8/06 1 May 1, 2006 Memo to City Council from City Attorney
1 1 April 3, 2006 Finance Safety Committee Minutes
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KENYON DrSEND, PLLC
THE "\IUSICII'\L L\ W FIR-II
11 FRO"T STREET SOCTH
Iss_-\QL\H:, 'V_\SH[~GTO~ 98027-3820
W\.tW.KESYo~DISE'SD_CO~1
(+25) 392-7090 . (206) 628.9059
FAx (425) 392-7071
11ICH.\EL R. KE.""';-Yo:s-
BRecE L DISE"D
PETER B. BECi(WITH
THml\S J GUILfOIL
RE"EE G. \\CULS
JOSEPH B. LEr,!..~
K"u L. SA"D
i\I0:\IG-\ A. Bee.::
KUHR1:': J HARDY
S.-\:\'DRA S. 1-1E-\DOWCROIT
SHELLEY .\.t KERSL\KE
HEIDI L BROSIUS
KERR! A. JORGE"""
L\CEY L. .\t.\DCHE
INFORi"\IATION MEMO
To:
From:
Date:
Subject:
City Councilmembers, City OfT~uk\Vila
Shelley Kerslake, City Attorney ,
May 1,2006 I
Proposed Changes to the Ethics Code
ISSUE
Whether the City Council would like to amend the City's Ethics Code to define a separate
process for elected officials.
BACKGROUND
My office was asked to prepare options for the Council to consider in revising the City's Ethics
Code regarding the handling of ethics complaints against elected officials. The stated purpose of
this amendment is to make the process of handling such complaints more transparent and
accessible to the public.
The Finance and Safety Committee was presented with four options to consider. After
deliberation on each of these approaches, a fifth option was developed which received the
recommendation of the Committee.
This memo attempts to summarize all options and the pros and cons of each, as discussed by the
Finance and Safety Committee.
DISCUSSIONfAJ"ALYSIS/AL TERi"ATIVES
The current Ethics Code treats complaints against electeD/appointed officials in the same manner
that employee complaints are handled. A complaint is filed with the Mayor or City Attorney
The Mayor designates an individual to conduct an investigation. If the complaint is against the
Mayor, it is forwarded to the City Attorney for designation of an investigator. The investigator
prepares written findings and conclusions which are forwarded to the Mayor or City Attorney
The Mayor or City Attorney shall prepare a written disposition of the complaint; a copy of which
is sent to the complaining party and to the investigator. The party complained against may
appeal the disposition to the hearing examiner.
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Op tion A
. Ethics complaints regarding elected officialslboard members are directed to the City
Attorney The City Attorney's office wiJI select an outside investigator. The person
selected will conduct a full investigation of the complaint and make a recommendation
regarding whether a violation of tbe Ethics Code bas occurred. This recommendation
wiJI be forwarded along with the investigative report to tbe City Council. In its
discretion, tbe Council may render its decision based upon the findings and
recommendations of the investigator (the complained-against party must recuse
himlberself rrom the proceedings.)
. The City Council may take any of tbe following actions by a majority vote of the
Council:
o Dismissal of cbarge.
o Admonition. An Admonition sball be a verbal, nonpublic statement approved by
the City Council and made by the Council President or his or her designee, to the
individual.
o Reprimand. A reprimand shall be administered to the individual via a resolution
of the City Council.
o Removal of the member rrom appointed boards and committees.
o In the case of appointed board members, removal rrom the position.
If appealed, the City's Hearing Examiner would hold the appeal hearing.
The pros ofthis approach, as discussed by the Committee, were twofold:
1 It placed the investigation in the hands of a neutral party
2. It gave the Council a rramework for evaluating the evidence and the charge.
The cons of this approach, expressed by the Committee included:
1. This approach placed Councilmembers in the position of judging their peers.
2. It created a public forum for complaints that might be baseless and brought for political
gam.
Option A.I
. The same process outlined in Option A would be followed with the exception of a
hearing occurring at the Council level. Rather than the City Council basing its decision
on the investigation and the recommendation of the investigator, the City Council would
hold an evidentiary hearing, acting as a judge presiding over a trial. I
. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Council would have the same disposition options as
outlined in Option A.
I In this instance the Council would need to hire outside legal counsel to assist in this proceeding.
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The pros found by the Committee associated with this option included.
1 This approach gave the Council the ability to judge the credibility of the witnesses.
2. A public forum was created by this option.
The cons, discussed by the Committee were many-
1 This approach has the potential to turn a Council meeting into a "circus"
2. The Council might feel uncomfortable holding an evidentiary hearing.
3 There would be additional expense relate& to hiring outside counsel to assist with the
proceedings.
Option A.2
. The same process outlined in Option A would be followed, except the Council's
jurisdiction would only extend to Councilmembers and appointed board members.
. In cases where the complaint is against the Mayor, the process outlined in the current
Ethics Code would be followed, only, at the time a recommended disposition was made,
that recommendation would be forwarded to the Council for informational purposes only
Similarly, any outcome of a hearing examiner proceeding would be forwarded to tbe
Council for informational purposes only
The pros discussed by the Committee for this approach were:
I This option took the Council out of the role of passing judgment on the Mayor, which
was felt to be outside the scope of the Council's role.
3 It placed the investigation in the hands of a neutral party
2. It gave the Council a ftamework for evaluating the evidence and the charge.
The cons discussed by the Committee were:
1. This approach placed Councilmembers in the position of judging their peers.
2. It created a public forum for complaints that might be baseless and brought for political
gain.
Option B
. Board of Ethics
o Three members would be appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City
Council to voluntary positions.
o Upon receipt of the initial complaint the board shall conduct a preliminary
investigation within 30 days. (This can be accomplished by the board or by hiring
an outside investigator.)
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o After a preliminary investigation the board determines if the complaint should be
dismissed.2
. Hearing
o If the complaint is not dismissed - the board shall hold a hearing and issue a
written detennination.3
o If the board determines that a violation of the provision of the Ethics Code has
occurred, a recommendation will be made to the City Council and the Council can
take the action indicated in Option A.
The pros to this option, discussed by the Committee included:
I. A neutral body to hear the evidence and make recommendation.
2. A full hearing opportunity was provided.
The Committee discussed many cons associated with this approach including:
1. The expense ofbiring many outside attorneys to assist in the proce-ss.
2. The fact that members could be appointed and never be asked to serve.
3. Training the board members would be an issue.
4 The appointment process might be politicized.
After thorough discussion of the above stated options the Committee recommended an Option C.
Option C
The process that is in the current code would be utilized with additional language added
regarding Council notification.
Upon receipt of a complaint about an elected official, the City Attorney will send a
confidential memo to Councilmembers informing them of the complaint. The investigation
and adjudication process will proceed as outlined in the current code. Upon a finding by the
Mayor or City Attorney, as appropriate, another memo will be sent to the Council. If the
complaint is not sustained then the memo will be a confidential memo from the City
Attorney If the complaint is found to be valid, then the findings and conclusions are placed
on the Council agenda for information purposes only
The Committee felt that this approach accomplished the goal of having the Council informed
yet protecting those who may be the subject of spurious complaints. If a violation has
occurred, there will be a public record of it making the process more transparent and
assessable to the public.
, These board meetings would be open to the pOOhc and minutes would be produced and available to the public.
3 In this instance, the City Attorney will not be legal counsel to the board; outside counsel "ill need to be retained.
In addition, the City Attorney shall not represent any officiallmernber who is the subject of a complaint If such
official/member desires to be represented by an attorney, the official/member shall retain the se[\~ces of an attorney
at the officiallmember's expense.
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RECOl\ThIEi\'DATION
Provide the City Attorney's Office with direction regarding the desired approach so that
specific ordinance language may be drafted for Council consideration.
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TUKWILA FINANCE AND SAFETY COMMITTEE
April 3, 2006, 5:00 pm, Conference Room #3
MINUTES
ATTENDEES:
Chairperson, Pam Carter, Jim Haggerton, Vema Griffin
Steve Lancaster, Shelley Kerslake, Christy O'Flaherty
1 PRESENTATIONS - None
2. BUSINESS AGENDA
a. Ethics Code Changes, Shelley Kerslake, City Attorney
~
Shelley Kerslake, City Attorney, indicatl;!d her office has been requested to create a separate process for
elected and appointed officials regarding ethics complaints. The informational memo included in the
Finance & Safety Committee agenda packet provides mulliple options for consideration by the Committee
as follows:
Option A.
-Ethics complaints regarding elected officialslboard members are directed to the City Attorney. The city
attomey's office will select an outside investigator The person selected will conduct a full investigation of
the complaint and make a recommendation regarding whether a violation of the ethics code has occurred.
This recommendation will be forwarded along with the investigative report to the City Council. In its
discretion, the Council may render its decision based upon the findings and recommendations of the
investigator (the complained.against party must recuse him/herself from the proceedings).
. The Council may take any of the following actions by a majority vote of the Council. Dismissal of the
charge; Admonition. An admonition shall be a verbal, nonpublic statement approved by the City Council
and made by the Council President or his or her designee, to the individual; Reprimand. A reprimand
shall be administered to the individual via a resolution of the City Council; Removal of the member from
appointed boards and committees; In the case of appointed board members, removal from the position.
-If appealed, the CIty's Hearing Examiner would hold the appeal hearing.
Option A.1
-The same process outlined in Option A would be followed with the exception of a hearing occurring at
the Council level. Rather than the City Council basing Its decision on the investigation and
recommendation of the investigator, the City Council would hold an evidentiary hearing, acting as a judge
presiding over a trial.
-At the conclusion of the hearing, the Council would have the same disposition options as outlined in
Option A.
Option A.2:
-The same process outlined in Option A would be followed, except the Council's jurisdiction would only
extend to Councilmembers and appointed board members.
-In cases where the complaint is against the Mayor, the process outlined in the current Ethics Code would
be followed, only at the time a recommended disposition was made, that recommendation would be
forwarded to the Council for informational purposes only Similarly, any outcome of a hearing examiner
proceeding would be forwarded to the Council for informational purposes only
Option B:
Board of Ethics:
-Three members appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council- this would be a voluntary
position.
-Upon receipt of initial complaint the board shall conduct a preliminary investigation within 30 days. (This
can be accomplished by the board or by hiring an outside investigator).
.After preliminary investigation the board determines IT the complaint should be dismissed.
~
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FINANCE AND SAFETY COMMITTEE MINUTES
April 3, 2006
Page 2
OPTION B - CONTINUED
Hearing:
-If the complaint is not dismissed - the board shall hold a hearing and issue a written determination.
-If the board determines that a violation of the provision of the Ethics Code has occurred, a
recommendation will be made to the City Council and the Council can take the action indicated in Option
A.
The committee members discussed the, options presented for consideration. Concern was expressed
about any option that would have one council member passing judgment over another The committee
members stressed the importance of the full Council being kept informed in the event of an ethics code
investigation. They also conveyed the necessity of the public having a "right to knov/' in the event an
ethics violation has occurred.
The committee members requested the City Attorney provide an informational memo outlining an
additional option based on these discussions. The committee would like to see the current framework for
handling ethics code violations remain in place with some additional language. When an elected or
appointed official is the subject of an ethics code investigation, fhe Council would receive a confidential
report from the City Attorney's ottice explaining the charges. Once a determination has been made, the
Council would be notified. If fhe investigation provided that an ethics code violation did occur, the issue
would be put on a Council agenda for formal consideration and resolution. Forward to a future
Committee of the Whole.
3. ANNOUNCEMENTS - None
4. MISCELLANEOUS - None
The meeting concluded at 6:06 pm.
Minutes prepared by Christy O'Flaherty, Deputy City Clerk
Approved by Pam Carter, Chair, Finance and Safety Committee
RC.
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