HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOW 2005-06-13 Item 2C - Review - Connectivity Issues
INFORlV1ATION MEMO
To:
Mayor Mullet
From:
Public Works Director~
June 8, 2005
Date:
Subject:
Connectivity Update
ISSUE
Provide Council with an update on the City's connectivity initiative.
BACKGROUND
The City had contracted with Asset Analytics (AAI) to achieve City's goal of
constructing a metropolitan area fiber network that would provide gigabit Ethernet
connectivity to Tukwila citizens and businesses. Through a series of contract
amendments and renewals, AAI accomplished tasks critical to the deployment of a fiber
network system throughout the City. These tasks include the audit and proofmg of the
City's conduit system, network design, and the development of a business model. As
briefed to the Council, the cost to construct a fiber network that would provide gigabit
connectivity to Tukwila businesses and residents is approximately $10-$12 million.
DISCUSSSION
Due to budget considerations and competing priorities, the Council directed staff to
develop a business model that assumes fiber deployment only to the Commercial
Business District (CBD) with an option to connect from the CBD to the Sabey Data
Center. Through a contract with AAI, this task was completed in January 2005.
Mr. David Luman briefed the Council on the CBD fiber deployment business model
during the January 2005 Council Retreat. Mr. Luman estimated that the CBD
deployment along with a connection from the CBD to the Sabey Data Center would cost
approximately $2.2 million.
We expect the City's Signal Interconnect Project to offset some of the CBD fiber
deployment cost. As part of the scope of work, construction of the signal proj ect will
include repair of the broken conduits. Additionally, the conduit gaps that exist in the
CBD (see attached map) will be bridged. The project is currently in preliminary design;
construction will begin late this year.
Mayor Mullet
Page 2 _
June 9, 2005
To move forward with the connectivity project, Council must decide on the following
critical issues:
~ Accept or reject information/data provided by AAI and move forward with the
connectivity plan.
~ Given budget constraints, goals, and other competing priorities, decide whether
the fiber deployment should be City-wide or CBD-only deployment.
~ Approval of a staffmg plan to ensure effective project management and oversight.
The staffing plan must include hiring of technical personnel to handle design,
construction, and operations and maintenance requirements. Note that the hiring
process takes months to complete. Additionally, City must decide on the lead
department to manage the entire project rrom design to completion.
RECOMMENDATION
Present to the Committee of the Whole for discussion.
attachment: CBD Conduit System
Excerpt from Minutes of City Council Retreat (January 2005)
Connectivity David Lumen and Ross Schultz
Ross talked about his experience in Sherwood, Oregon, which also wanted to build a high-speed
internet network. They tried to get grants, but were unable to do so. They built one lme to a large
Sherwood server similar to Sabey's server buildings here. Developers are putting in condUIt now.
David Lumen said Verizon and Quest both said they would be interested in using our conduit,
but If they were the vendors they would have a monopoly and could just serve the low hangmg
fruit of the largest businesses. Dennis thought it would be good to get their offers, as that would
offer no risk to Tukwila.
David said if putting in gigabyte service increased city business by 9% (as Hebert Research
estimated), the city coffers would benefit. Pam L said thIs could be somethIng the City could be
proud of having once it was in. Dennis argued business that wants it in the CBD already has fast
mternet service. Pam L said the Council always thought we'd turn the operations and
maintenance of the system over to an outside vendor. The danger of the biggest operators IS that
they would only sell to a few businesses, ignoring areas they thought weren't so profitable.
Dave F said there is no gigabyte service in the CBD. He wants the City to run the system, and
thought the big vendors would just go for profit. Dennis wanted an estimate from the bIg
vendors.
Pam C asked what the city's vision was for connectivlty. Whether it's an enterprise fund or a
util1ty needs to be decided. Jim thought it could be a competitive advantage for Tukwila. It
could be tied to economic development.
Steve asked what we need to do next. There would be some cost to finishing the network of
conduit in the CBD. The larger issue may be gettmg from the street to the buildings. Dennis
argued for value engineering, and David L said the technical parts of his report had gotten that
review. An estimate IS needed for what it would take to get to an RFP for service. The issue was
referred to a COW.
City Councll Retreat
2
SEATTLE POST -INTELLlGENCER
http://seattlepi.nwsource.comlbusine~s/225514 _ broadband24.html
Seattle is told it must rewire
Advanced broadband network needed to stay ahead, task force says
Tuesday, May 24, 2005
By JOHN COOK
SEATTLE POST-INTElllGENCER REPORTER
For Seattle to remain competitive, it must develop an advanced broadband Internet network that is
capable of delivering voice, video and data to businesses and homes. And it must do so quickly, rolling
out the high-speed system within the next 10 years.
That's one of the findings of the Broadband and Telecommunications Task Force, which plans to release
a report today that encourages city leaders to act now or face the prospect of falling behind other
regions.
"Seattle cannot afford to dawdle," Steven Clifford, chairman of the task force and the former chief
executive of King Broadcasting Co., wrote in a draft report. "Broadband networks will soon become
what roads, electric systems and telephone networks are today: core infrastructure of society."
The report, which will be presented to the City Council's Utilities and Technology Committee this
afternoon, contains a number of bold recommendations. The most controversial is the suggestion that
the city support construction of a fiber-optic network, the fastest and most reliable technology but also
the most expensive to deploy.
The recommendation of fiber comes as a number of cities, including Spokane and Philadelphia, have
approved construction of less expensive wireless networks. But wireless, including an emerging
technology known as WIMax that can cover many square miles, does not provide the bandwidth or
security necessary for applications such as telemedicine, remote learning or interactive government. It
also has issues with network interference and spectrum licensing, Clifford said.
"The long-term problems and challenges that Seattle faces are not likely to be solved by wireless," he
said. "What Seattle and all cities will need is a big, big pipe capable of 25 to 1 00 megabits (per second)
each way."
The 13-member task force did not study the economics of fiber to homes, so they did not provide a
recommendation on how the city might support this effort. But although the capital costs are high,
Clifford said, the total cost per megabit makes fiber the cheapest and most compelling system they
studied.
"We did not recommend to go ahead and fiber Seattle tomorrow," he said. "There may be some new
technologies emerging that will allow you to get fiber to the neighborhood and have some other hop to
the home, other than fiber, that can still give you the fat pipe."
Task force member Ron Johnson, vice president for computing and communications at the University of
Washington, said the city is well positioned with an existing fiber optic network According to the report,
more than 450 miles of fiber optic cable runs through Seattle.
"We have fiber in places that most people don't," Johnson said. "Most of the people involved in tIlis
process saw that as ~ extraordinary asset."
(continued...)
If Seattle does not move forward with the network, it could lose its edge to cities such as Amsterdam,
Netherlands, and Seoul, South Korea, which have placed big bets on broadband, Johnson said.
"There are areas of the globe that are light years ahead, and Seattle should want to be among the global
leaders," he said.
The idea of a municipally supported network that provides high-defInition television, voice over
Internet, on-demand movies and other services could put the city in competition with telephone and
cable companies. Though there are potential ways for the city to work with those incumbents, the report
indicated that it would be a mistake for Seattle to wait for "private markets" to drive the construction of
new networks.
"Without the city playing any role and without taking the initial steps we outlined, other cities are going
to fare much better because there will be more robust competition," Clifford said.
Johnson believes it's unlikely that Comcast or Qwest would cooperate with the city on a new fiber-optic
network, but he said a third-party provider or non-profit entity could be attracted to the opportunity. The
city could operate its own network, although Johnson said he would prefer a partnership with a
telecommunications provider.
In letters to the task force earlier this year, representatives for Qwest and Comcast said they would be
willing to work with the city. However, they expressed reservations about a municipally operated
network.
"Our view is that incentives for us, as an existing broadband provider with the network and resources
already in place to operate in Seattle, would be far less expensive and far faster to market than
attempting to create a new telecommunications system," Comcast Senior Vice President Len Rozek
wrote.
Qwest \\'Tote that it would prefer that the city let the market for broadband develop in an "open and
unfettered environment."
Seattle City Council member Jim Compton, chairman of the Utilities and Technology Committee and a
sponsor of the task force, said he was surprised by the findings.
"We sent them out to find out if we should do citywide Wi-Fi, and I thought that's what the business
model would point to," Compton said. "Instead, they came back and said that is one of the things we
should do, but more important for our broadband future is a citywide fiber-optic network. "
Compton plans to introduce legislation to create an Office of Broadband to study the issues further. "I
think it is important enough that everybody will agree that we should seize this opportunity," he said.
P-IreporterJohn Cook can be reached at 206-448-8075 orjohncook@Seattlepi.com
(Q 1998-2005 Seattle Post-Intelligencer
CITY OF TUKWILA
OFFICE OF THE city CLERK
6200 Southcenter Boulevard
Tukwila, WA 98188
(206) 433-1800 - Office
(206) 433-1833 - Fax
Jane E. Cantu, CMC, City Clerk
Bob Baker. CMC. Deputv City Clerk
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