HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOW 2005-02-14 Item 4C - Interlocal Agreement - Cascade Water Alliance (CWA) COUNCIL AGENDA SYNOPSIS
�J� wqS
o; 2 IriiaL ITEMNO,
4 S 101
r+�'i Afeetiaz Date l Prepared bi 1 Maior's resir;Y Ccasal mien) 1
wt\ 1 2/14/05 1 PB sfw w 1 G S L+ 1 v`
1 1 v 1
nos 1 1 1 1 1
1 I 1 1
ITEM INFORMATION
I CAS NUMBER: 05-019 IORIGI\AI AGENDA DATE: FEBRUARY 14, 2005
AGENDA ITEM TITLE Cascade Water Alliance Interlocal Contract
CATEGORY Discussion Motion Resolution Ordinance Bid Award Public Hearing Other
AbgDate 1.ftgDale AftgDale Mfg Date Arts Date Mtg Date Mfg Date: 2/14/05
SPONSOR Carina Major Adm Svcs DCD Finance Fin Legal P6'R Police PW
SPONSOR'S The Interlocal Contract with Cascade Water Alliance (CWA) establishes the formation,
SUMRAIARY membership and composition of CWA and sets forth a financial management framework
and water supply commitment to each member agency. The CWA Board approved the
contract in December 2004 and the contract now needs to be ratified by each member
agency.
REVIEWED BY COW Mtg. CAM Cmte F&S Cmte Transportation Cmte
Utilities Cmte Arts Comm. Parks Comm. Planning Comm.
DATE: 2/8/05
RECOMMENDATIONS:
SPONSOR /ADMEN. Authorize Mayor to sign the Interlocal agreement with CWA.
COAL\ITIEE Forward to COW and then Regular with approval.
COST IMPACT FUND SOURCE
EXPENDITURE REQUIRED AMOUNT BUDGETED APPROPRIATION REQUIRED
Fund Source: 403.01 Water
Comments:
MTG. DATE RECORD OF COUNCIL ACTION
2/14/05
1
MTG. DATE ATTACHMENTS
2/14/05 Information Memo dated February 2, 2005
Memorandum from CWA with Resolution No. 2004 -18
Interlocal Contract
Utilities Committee Meeting Minutes from February 8, 2005 1
I I
I I
I I
INFORMATION MEMO
Date:
Subject:
Mayor Mullet
Public Works Directo&n
February 2, 2005
Cascade Water Alliance Interloca1 Contract
To:
From:
ISSUE
The City of Tukwila has been operating under the new supply contract of the Cascade Water
Alliance (CW A) since January of 2004. The Interlocal Contract has been a work in progress
since the formation of CW A and is now brought to each of the member agencies for
ratification.
BACKGROUND
The Interloca1 Contract is an agreement among the founding members of Cascade Water
Alliance of which Tukwila is a member. The Interlocal establishes the formation,
membership, and composition of CW A. It sets forth a fInancial management framework and
water supply commitment to each member agency. The asset management portion directs
conservation efforts, shortage management, water quality, and supply rates and charges.
This type of membership agreement is necessary for CW A to continue its goals and objectives
for obtaining a water right and pursuing bonding capability to develop supply infrastructure,
The board members of CW A approved the contract in December 2004. It now needs to be
ratified by each member agency.
The Interlocal has been reviewed in-house by Public Works and the City Attorney. Since
Tukwila does not have an independent water supply, those aspects of the supply commitment
do not apply for Tukwila. Tukwila is involved in sharing the block of water allocation and
establishing debt service reserves, Regional Capital Facilities Charges (RCFCs) are fees levied
upon new water connections to help pay for growth. RCFCs, along with rates and other water.
supply assets, will help fund new capital facilities in the future.
RECOMMENDATION
Forward to the Committee of the Whole for discussion and then Regular Council for approval,
attachments
(i":a5:='Ci'l'Al'C~Im:OO::dCo::r:::a;Q
MEMORANDUM
DATE:
January 20, 2005
TO:
SUBJECT:
Pat Brodin
Michael Gagliardo, General ManagefV~
Amended and Restated Interlocal Contra~
FROM:
Enclosed are two (2) originals of the Amended and Restated Interlocal Contract adopted by the Board
of Directors on December 15,2004 (see enclosed Resolution No. 2004-18). Once adopted by a 65%
Dual Majority Vote of the Board, amendments to the Interlocal Contract must be ratified by 65%, as
measured by Dual Majority Vote of the Members' legislative authorities, within one hundred and
twenty (120) days.
Please arrange for your legislative body to ratify the Amended Interlocal Contract. Once ratified,
please have both original contracts executed by an authorized representative and return one to
Cascade.
In addition, please provide Cascade with a copy of the resolution, ordinance or other action taken by
your legislative body ratifying the InterlocaI.
I am available to attend Council or Commissioner Meetings to discuss the amendments and can
arrange for participation by Ivfike Ruark and/or Hugh Spitzer if necessary.
If you have any questions, please contact me.
1400 I 12th A\'enue SE ~ Suite 210 - BeJle\lJe, W A 98004
Phone: (425) 453-0930 - Fax: (425) 453-0953
Website: v,.H...cascadewale.r.org
CASCADE WATERALLIA1'\'CE
RESOLUTION NO. 2004-18
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE
CASCADE WATER ALLIANCE, A WASHINGTON NONPROFIT
CORPORATION, FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADOPTING AN
AMENDED AND RESTATED Th'TERLOCAL CONTRACT
WHEREAS, the Cascade Water Alliance (Cascade) is a Washington Nonprofit
Corporation composed of municipal corporations and special purpose Municipal Corporations.
which is organized under authority of the Interlocal Cooperation Act (Chapter 39.34 RCW) for
the purpose of providing water supply to meet the grO\ving demands of its Members and the
region; and
WHEREAS, Cascade was formed in April 1999, according to the terms ofan Interlocal
Contract which established the basis for Membership and for developing the Cascade Water
System; and
WHEREAS, The Board of Dire.ctors of Cascade approved Amendments to the Interlocal
Contract in September 1999 and November 2002; and
WHEREAS, the Amended and Restated Interloc.al Contract establishes I) Cascade as a
Watershed Management Partnership as provided in the Interlocal Cooperation Act (Chapter
39.34 RCW); and 2) overall structure and principles for financing projects. borrowing funds,
issuing and securing debt;
NOW TIIEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF D1RECTORS OF TIIE
CASCADE WATER ALLIANCE. as follows:
Section 1. The Board of Directors of Cascade approves and adopts the Amended and
Restated Interlocal Contract, in the foml attached to.this Resolution; and
Section 2. The Board directs the Chair and General Manager to distribute the
Amended and Restated Interlocal Contract for ratification by Members' legislative authorities.
Cascade Resolulion Ko. 200--1-18
J).~..'\..-nJb...-r i5. 20iH
Pag~ I of2
ADOP1ED l\l'ID APPROVED by the Board of Directors of the Cascade Water Alliance
at a regular meeting thereof, held on this l< day of \) f~(\~ Y"v , 2004.
CASCADE WATER ALLIA1'1CE
I ) )' -
, . ~
. ~ t' I
,fi( \/'~!'.#
I ~ 'hI ~. !#.. \ i\ 14::v
Atte '--'~1;cflael~~li do, General Manager
Jim Haggerton, SecretarylTreasurer
Membcts
Yes 7
"lo 0
Demand Share
Yes 0J::t
0/0
Ko ()
0'"
,0
C3.-~d~ RewMion No. 2GiJ+- 18
O""....-anw IS, 20r>>
Page-2 01 2
INTERLOCAL CONTRACT
Amended and Restated
December 15, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1. Agreement
ARTICLE 2. Definitions 1
ARTICLE 3. Formation of Entity; Purpose and Powers 7
Section 3.1 Formation 7
Section 3.2 Membership 7
Section 3.3 Conversion to Municipal Corporation Status 8
Section 3.4 Purposes 9
Section 3.5 Powers 10
ARTICLE 4. Organization Structure; Board 11
Section 4.1 Composition, By Laws, and Meetings 11
Section 4.2 Powers of the Board 11
Section 4.3 Voting 11
Section 4.4 Officers and Committees 12
Section 4.5 Executive Committee 13
Section 4.6 Staff Consultants and Contractors 13
Section 4.7 Budget; Dues; Financial Management 14
ARTICLE 5. Asset Development and Supply Commitment 14
Section 5.1 Property Acquisition, Ownership, and Disposition 14
Section 5.2 Supply Commitment 15
Section 51.1 Commitment to Members 16
Section 5.22 Additional Rules for Members Retaining Independent Supply 17
Section 5.2.3 Additional Rules for Source Exchange 18
Section 5.3. Financing of Assets 19
Section 5.4 Supply Expansions and System Extensions 22
Section 5.5 Regional Capital Facilities Charges 23
Section 5.6 Transfer Upon Mergers, Consolidations and Assumptions 25
ARTICLE 6. New Independent Supply 25
ARTICLE 7. Asset Management 26
Section 7.1 Supply System Management 26
Section 7.2 Conservation 27
Section 7. 3 Shortages Emergency 27
Section 7.11 Shortages 27
Section 7.3.2. Emergency 28
Section 7.4 Water Quality 28
Section 7.5 Water Supply Rates and Charges 29
Section 7.6 New Water Surcharge 31
Cascade Interlocal Contract -1-
Amended and Restated
December 15.2004
Section 7.7 Franchises and Easements 31
Section 7.8 Sales of Water to Non- Members 32
ARTICLE 8. Planning 34
Section 8.1 Water Supply Plan 34
Section 8.2 System Reliability Methodology 35
ARTICLE 9. Filings 35
ARTICLE 10. Duration and Dissolution; Withdrawal 36
Section 10.1 Duration 36
Section 10.2 Withdrawals 36
Section 10.3 Dissolution 38
Section 10.4 Successor Entity 38
ARTICLE 11. Amendments 39
ARTICLE 12. Applicable Law and Venue. 39
ARTICLE 13. No Third Party Beneficiaries. 39
ARTICLE 14. Severability 39
ARTICLE 15. Entire Agreement 40
ARTICLE 16. Execution. 41
Cascade Intedocal Contract 4i-
Amended and Restated
December15.2GW
CASCADE WATER ALLIANCE
INTERLOCAL CONTRACT
Recitals
WHEREAS, the Cascade Water Alliance, an intergovernmental organization created by
Interlocal Contract effective April J, 1999 (as amended July 2000 and November 2002) to further
the interests of its Members with respect to water supply and to work cooperatively with other
water supply entities in the region; and
WHEREAS, Members of the Cascade Water Alliance have detennined to amend the
Cascade Water Alliance's InterIoca1 Contract to better facilitate the purposes of the Cascade
Water Alliance;
NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
Agreement
The Cascade Interloca1 Contract, effective April 1, 1999, and entered into under authority
of the Interlocal Cooperation Act, Chapter 39.34 RCW is amended and re-stated as provided
herein.
ARTICLE 2.
Defmitions
"Asset Transfer Agreement" means an agreement between Cascade and a Member by
which the Member transfers title to Water Supply Assets to Cascade, with or without monetary
consideration, to be operated and maintained as part of the Cascade Water System.
"Authorized Issuer" means either: (a) Cascade (or a successor entity); or (b) a Member
or other entity authorized to issue Bonds for the benefit of Cascade and approved by
Resolution of the Board.
"Board" means the Board of Directors of Cascade.
Casc.ade Interloc.al Contract -1.
Amended and Restated
December 15_ 21XJ4
"Bonds" means short-term or long-term bonds, notes, warrants, certificates of
indebtedness, or other obligations issued by. or on behalf of Casc.ade.
"ByLaws" means the ByLaws of Cascade, as adopted and amended by the Board.
"Cascade" means the Cascade Water Alliance.
"Cascade ERUs" ("CERUs") means equivalent residential units, calculated according to
the Regional Capital Facilities Charge Methodology.
"Cascade Source Exchange Program" means a program adopted by Resolution of the
Board for the replacement of all or a portion of a public water systems existing water supply to
benefit stream flow and fish without serving grmvth or incre.asing that system's water supply. A
program utilizing Lake Tapps Water Supply shall include the terms and conditions for source
exchange contained in the Lake Tapps' Water Right Report of Examination.
"Cascade Source Exchange Program Agreement" means an agreement between
Cascade and a Member or another public water supplier to implement the Casc.ade Source
Exchange Program.
"Cascade Supply Date" means the date for the Founding Members and each new
Member, established by Resolution of the Board, upon which Cascade undertakes a Supply
Commitment.
_"Contract" means this Cascade \Vater Alliance Interlocal Contract.
"Demand Share" me.ans either a Member's current share of water provided through the
Supply System, or estimated share of water to be provided through the Supply System, whether
Full Supply or Interruptible Supply, expressed in millions of gallons per day. Demand Share is
calculated according to the Rate Calculation Methodology.
Cascade fnte-rfocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15. 200-l
-2-
"Dual Majority Vote" means Board approval ofa proposal on the basis ofa simple
majority of all Members, allowing one vote per Member, together with a simple majority of all
Members on the basis of e<Jch Member's Weighted Vote. A "simple majority" means a majority
of all Members of Cascade, not just the Members present and voting.
"65% Duall\lajority Vote" means Board approval ofa proposal on the basis ofa 65%
supennajority of all Members, allowing one vote per Member, together with 65% supennajority
of all Members on the basis of each Member' s Weighted Vote. A "supennajority" means 65% of
all Members of Cascade, not just the Members present and voting.
_"Founding Member" means the City of Belle vue, Covington Water District, the City of
Issaquah, the City of Kirkland, the City of Redmond, Sammamish Plateau Water and Sewer
District, Skyway Water and Sewer District, and the City of Tuk\vilfL
"Gross Cascade Revenue" means all of the earnings and revenues received by Cascade
from any source whatsoever including but not limited to: (a) Member Charges; (b) revenues from
the sale, lease or furnishing of other commodities, services, properties or facilities; ( c) the receipt
of earnings from the investment of money in any maintenance fund or similar fund; (d) and
withdrawals from any rate reserve or rate stabilization fund or account.
However, Gross Cascade Revenue shall not include: (a) principal proceeds of Bonds or
any other bOITO\vings, or earnings or proceeds from any investments in a trust, defeasance or
escrow fund created to defease or refund obligations relating to the Water Supply System (until
commingled with other earnings and revenues included in Gross Cascade Revenue) or held in a
special account for the purpose of paying a rebate to the United States Government under the
Code; (b) taxes and other income and revenue which may not legally be pledged for revenue bond
Cascade Interlocal Contract
AmondeJ and Restated
Decembe-r 15. 2(){)..l
-3-
debt service; ( c) improvement district assessments; (d) federal or state grants allocated to capital
projects; (e) payments under Bond Insurance or other credit enhancement policy or device;
(f) insurance or condemnation proceeds used for the replacement of capital projects or equipment;
(g) earnings in any construction fund or bond redemption fund; (h) deposits to any rate reserve or
rate stabilization fund or account; or (i) any revenues generated by any Independent Supply
except those amounts that are payable to Cascade pursuant to this Contract or another interlocal
agreement.
"Independent Supply" or "Independent Supplies" means a Member's Water Supply
Assets that are not part of the Supply System.
"Member" or "IUembers" means one or more member agencies of Cascade.
"Member Charges" means all payments that Cascade Members are required by this
Contract to make to Cascade, including but not limited to all Rates and Charges, RCFCs, dues,
assessments and other payments ITom Members.
"Net Cascade Revenue" means Gross Cascade Revenue less Operations and
Maintenance Costs.
"Non-Member" means any person or agency that is not a party to this Contract.
"Operations and l\Iaintenance Costs" or "0&J\r1 Costs" means all expenses incurred
by Cascade to operate and maintain the Supply System in good repair, working order and
condition, including without limitation, payments made to any other public or private entity for
water or other utility service. Except as approved by the Board, Operations and Maintenance
Costs shall not include any depreciation, capital additions or capital replacements to the Supply
System.
C=de Interlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15. 2004
-4-
"Rates and Charges" means the rates and charges (not including RCFCs) chargeable to
each Member using the Rate Calculation Methodology plus any late payment or other charge that
may be due.
"Rate Calculation Methodology" means the method of setting Rates and Charges
adopted by the Board in accordance with Section 7.5.
"Regional Capital Facilities Charges" ("RCFCs") means the charges to each Member
for new CERUs connected to that Member's water distribution system.
"Regional Capital Facilities Charge Methodology" ("RCFC Methodology") means
the method of determining the RCFCs adopted by the Board in accordance with Section 5.5.
"Satellite Systems" means water supply facilities identified as such by the Board,
including but not limited to facilities that serve a portion of a Member's customers but that are not
part of the Member's main water system.
"Seattle Contract Purveyor" or "Seattle Contract Purveyors" means a Member that is
or was a party to The City of Seattle Water Purveyor Contracts, Version A or Version B, dated
November 1981 (as amended) executed prior to July I, 1998.
"Supply Commitment" means the obligation undertaken by Cascade, established by
Resolution of the Board to supply water to a Member. With respect to Members, that obligation
shall be characterized as "Full Supply Commitment," or an "Interruptible Supply
Commitment" defined as follows:
"Full Supply Commitment" for any or all of a J'vfember's water needs means that those
needs, as projected in-the Member's lawfully adopted water supply plan, shall be met ITom the
Supply System, net of independent supply and subject to the other limitations established in this
Cascade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15.200.1
-5-
agreement, on an equal parity with all other Full Supply Commitments, and with a guaranteed
priority no lower than for any other Supply Commitment made by Cascade; provided that no
Member is guaranteed any given amount of supply or capacity.
"Interruptible Supply Commitment" means a supply of all or part of a Member's
water needs ITom the Supply System on an as-available basis on a lower priority than any Full
Supply Commitment.
The Supply Commitment for a Member shall be defined by this Interlocal Contact, the
tenns and conditions of membership, and the Supply Commitment resolution.
"Supply System" means the Water Supply Assets owned or controlled by Casc-ade.
"Water Supply Assets" means tangible and intangible assets usable in connection with
the provision of water supply, including without limitation, real property, physical facilities (e.g.,
dams, wells, treatment plants, pump stations, reservoirs, and transmission lines), water rights,
capacity and/or contractual rights in facilities or resources owned by other entities, and
investments in conservation programs and facilities.
"'Vatershed 1\-fanagement Plan" means a plan adopted by Cascade for purposes of
regional water supply, water transmission, water quality or protection, or any other water-related
purpose, including but not limited to the plans identified in RCW 39.34.190 (3).
"Water Supply Plan" means the Cascade Regional Water Supply Plan (which may
include the Cascade Watershed Management Plan) adopted by the Board as provided in Section
8.1 and S.2.
"Weighted Vote" means a vote in which each Member's vote is counted according to
the Member's Demand Share, but no Member shall have a Weighted Vote ofless than one.
Cascade InterlocaJ Contract
Amended and Restated
J:).xember J 5_ 200-1
-6-
ARTICLE 3. Formation of Entity; Purpose and Powers
Section 3.1 Formation. The Cascade Water Alliance was created on April I, 1999 as a
public body and an instrumentality of its Members, which exercises essential governmental
functions on its Members' behalf as authorized by the Interloca\ Cooperation Act (RCW 39.34).
Cascade is incorporated under RCW 39.34.040(3) as a public nonprofit corporation in the manner
set forth in RCW 24.03 or 24.06 and it may, with Board approval, be incorporated as a
partnership in the manner set forth in RCW 25.04, or the Board may organize the form of
Cascade in any other manner permitted by law. In addition to its status under any other applicable
law, Cascade shall constitute a "watershed management partnership" as provided in Chapter
39.34 RCW. The Board may approve the filing of Articles of Incorporation or similar documents
in connection with incorporating Cascade or organizing it in some other manner.
Section 3.2 Membership. Subject to restrictions on future Cascade water.rights, or to
limitations upon water's place of use imposed by contract or permit, any municipal water utility
serving within the Central Puget Sound Region may be admitted to Cascade. The decision to
admit new Members rests v.-ith the sole discretion of the Board, which shall determine whether to
ex1:end a membership offer taking into consideration the audit findings, Cascade water resources,
and any other factors the Board deems. advisable.
When a municipality applies for membership, Casc.ade shaH conduct a water supply audit
according to the methodology and within the period determined by the Board. Audit results shall
be provided to the Board and to the applicant.
If a membership offer is extended, it shall address the nature of the Water Supply Assets
being transferred or retained and the "value" of those assets in tenus of the calculation of an
Cascade Interloc.a1 Contract
Amended and Restated
December ]5_ 2~
-7-
applicant's Demand Share, RCFCs and other matters relating to the rights and obligations of the
applicant and Cascade, which must be recorded in the form that the Board detennines and which
will constitute, along with this Contract, the conditions under which an applicant becomes a
Member of Cascade. An applicant for membership shall be admitted by adoption of a Resolution
of the Board accepting the application for membership and incorporating the terms and conditions
of membership.
Each membership application must be accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee
based on the cost of the audit and other costs related to the admission of a new Member or a
request for new supply_ The Board shall set the application fee for each applicant based on the
estimated cost of processing the application, including the cost of the audit.
As a condition of membership, each new Member admitted to Cascade shall, in addition to
any other applicable fees, rates, charges or assessments, pay to Cascade the membership fee, as
established by the Board_
If an appJicant's pJanning process or plans are materially out of compliance with the
requirements of the Grmvth Management Act, the Board may condition an offer of membership
upon the applicant's compliance with that act.
Section 3.3 Conversion to Municipal Corporation Status. In accordance with
Section lOA, Cascade may be converted into a separate municipal corporation if, and as permitted
by law. Upon the creation of such a separate municipal corporation, all Cascade rights and
Jbligations and all Member rights and obligations under this Contract shall transfer to that new
municipai corporation_
Cascade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Re..siak~~
D.:ccmb{:r15_'2f;.....:
-8-
Section 3.4 Purposes. Cascade's purposes include only those related to water
resources, and do not include the provision of other general se1"\.~ces to the public, and are to:
a. provide a safe, reliable and high quality drinking water supply to meet the current
and projected demands of Cascade Members serving the Central Puget Sound
Region, and for Non-Members as determined by Cascade, and to cany out this
task in a coordinated, cost-effective, and environmentally sensitive manner;
b. develop, contract for, manage, acquire, m'ln, maintain and operate Water Supply
Assets, including without linlitation, surfac-e water supplies, groundwater supplies,
reclaimed water supplies, and other water supply resources as determined by the
Board;
c. contract with Seattle to transfer to Cascade and to modifY Seattle's rights and
duties ",~th respect to Seattle Contract Purveyors;
d. contract for, or assume certain contractual rights and duties related to the Tacoma
Second Supply Pipeline project;
e. purchase and provide water supply, transmission sef\oic-es, treatment facilities and
other related services;
f provide conservation programs to promote the wise and efficient use of resources;
g. cany out emergency water supply and shortage management programs for its
Members when demands exceed available supply;
h. coordinate and plan cooperatively with other regional or local water utilities and
other entities to maximize supply availability and to minimize system costs;
1. develop a Water Supply Plan addressing the needs of its Members and develop a
Watershed :Management Plan se1"\.~ng the needs of its Members and Cascade itself
and_develop a regional water supply plan ,vith other water providers as Cascade
may find convenient or necessary to meet regional, state and federal planning
requirements, and to take a leadership role in developing and C-Oordinating those
supply plans;
J. share costs and risks among Members commensurate "'lith benefits received; and
k. cany out, or to further other water supply purposes that the Members determine,
consistent with the provisions of this Contract.
Ca5('adelnterlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15~ 2()()4
-9-
Section 3.5 Powers. To further its purposes, Casc~de has the full power and authority
to exercise all powers authorized or permitted under RCW 39.34 and any other laws that are now,
or in the future may be, applicable or available to Cascade and to engage in all activities incidental
or conducive to the attainment of the purposes set forth in Section 3.4 of this Contract, including
but not limited to the authority to:
a. acquire, construct, receive, OW-n, manage, lease and sell real property, personal
property, intangible property and other Water Supply Assets;
b. operate and maintain facilities;
c. enter into contracts;
d. hire and fire personnel;
e. sue and be sued,
f exercise the power of eminent domain (through its Members at their individual
discretion, unless and until Cascade has that power under applicable law);
g. impose, alter, regulate, control and collect rates, charges, and assessments,
h. purchase and sell water and services within and outside the geographical
boundaries of its Members;
I. borrow money (through its Members or other entities at their individual discretion
or as authorized by Chapter 39.34 RCW now or in the future), or enter into other
financing arrangements;
J. lend money or provide services or facilities to any Member, other governmental
water utilities, or governmental service providers;
k. invest its funds;
I. establish policies, guidelines, or regulations to carry out its powers and
responsibilities;
m. purchase insurance, including participation in pooled insurance and self-insurance
programs, and indell1IlifY its Members, officers and employees in accordance \vith
law;
n. exercise all other powers within the authority of, and that may be exercised
Cascade Interlocal Contract -10-
Amended and Restated
.December 15~ 2QO..1
individually by all of its Members with respect to water supply, conservation,
reuse, treatment and transmission, or any of the other purposes set forth in Section
3_4~
o. exercise all other powers within the authority of, and that may be exercised
individually by all its Members with respect to watershed planning and
management; and_
p. exercise all other corporate powers that Cascade may exercise under the law
relating to its formation and that are not inconsistent with this Interlocal Contract
or vvith Chapter 39.34 RCW or other applicable law_
ARTICLE 4. Organization Structure; Board
Section 4.1 Composition, ByLaws and Meetings. Cascade is governed by a Board
of Directors consisting of one individual representative appointed by Resolution of the Member's
legislative authority. Members may similarly appoint Alternate Board Members. Each Board
Member and each Alternate Board Member must be an elected official of the Member.
The Board shall adopt ByLaws consistent \vith this Interlocal Contract that specifY, among
other matters, the month of Cascade's Annual Meeting, Board powers and duties and those of the
Executive Committee, Standing Committees, Officers and employees.
The Board shall meet as required by the ByLaws, but no less than quarterly_
SectioD 4.2 Powers of the Board. The Board has the power to take all actions on
Cascade's behalf in accordance with voting provisions set forth in Section 4.3. The Board may
delegate to the Executive Committee or to specific Cascade Officers or employees any action that
does Dot require Board approval under this Contract.
Section 4.3 Voting. All Board actions must be approved by Dual Majority Vote of all
Members, except where this Contract requires either a 65% Dual Majority Vote, as provided in
Sections 5.2,5.5,7.1,7.3,8.3, 10.3,10.4, and Article 11; or ratification by the Members'
Cascade InterlocaJ Contract
Amended and Re:statro
Deci=mber 15_2004
-It-
legislative authority, as provided in Section lOA and Article 11. The Board may act by voice
votes, as set forth in the ByLaws. Any Member may require a recorded tabulation of votes either
before or immediately after a voice vote is taken. Although voting is, in part, based on Weighted
Vote, the Members expressly agree that there is only one class of voting membership, and voting
occurs within that single class_
Any Member that has been declared to be in default of its obligations under this Interlocal
Contract by the Board shall lose its right to vote until the Board has declared the default to be
cured.
Section 4.4 Officers and Committees. Cascade Officers shall include a Chair, a Vice
Chair, a Secretary and a Treasurer The Chair serves as the chair of the Board (and may be knOWl1
as the "Presidenf', if the ByLaws so designate) and perfonns those duties set forth in the ByLaws.
The Vice Chair shall perform the duties of the Chair in the Chair's absence and shall
perform other duties as set forth in the ByLaws. The Secretary shall be responsible for Cascade
records and performs other duties as set forth in the ByLaws. The Treasurer shall be responsible
for Cascade accounts and financial records and perfonns other duties as set forth in the ByLaws.
Consistent with the provisions of this Contract, the Board may, in the ByLaws, establish
additional Officers and set forth their duties.
The Board may create and appoint Members to Standing Committees and special
committees as it deems appropriate. Committee Members need not be elected officials or
employees of Members, but Standing Committee Chairs must be Board Members or Alternate
Board Members.
Casc.ade InterlocaJ Contract
Amended and R",,--mted
D:cember 15. 2O()..:t
-12-
Section 4.5 Executive Committee. The ChaiL Vice Chair, Secretary, Treasurer and
chairpersons of Standing Committees together constitute Cascade's Executive Committee. The
Chair (or acting Chair) shall vote on matters before the Executive Committee only if necessary to
break a tie. The Executive Committee's duties and responsibilities are set forth in the ByLaws.
The Executive Committee shall not have the power to:
a. approve any contract for a term longer than three years;
b. approve any contract involving expenditure by, or revenue to Cascade in excess of
such amounts and under such circumstane-es as set forth in the ByLaws;
c. retain or dismiss the chief executive officer or determine the chief executive
officer's compensation; or
d. take any actions expressly reserved to the Board by this Contract or the ByLaws.
The Executive Committee shall have the authority, if necessary, to avoid default on any
Bond, to withdraw ITom any capital reserve fund or rate stabilization fund, an amount equal to the
amount necessary to avoid a default and to authorize payment of that amount to avoid default.
Section 4.6 Staff, Consultants and Contractors. Cascade staff shall consist of a chief
executive officer and other positions established by the Board. The Board shall appoint, designate
the title of, and establish the compensation range of the e-hief executive officer. The Board shall
hire or retain legal counsel and independent accountants and auditors for Cascade. The authority
to hire other e-onsultants may be delegated to the Executive Committee. The e-hief exee-utive
offie-er appoints persons to fill other staff positions, and those appointments may be subjee-t to
ratification by the Board or the Executive Committee if the ByLaws so provide. The Board may
also provide that administrative, professional or technical services be performed by contract.
C=de Interlo<:aI Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15.2004
-13-
Section 4.7 Budget; Dues; Financial Management. The Board must approve an
annual budget detennining Cascade's revenues and expenditures no later that sixty (60) days
before the beginning of the fiscal year in which that budget will be in effect. The budget will be
developed and approved according to a schedule established by the ByLaws. The budget must
identifY the levels of Member Charges on which revenue projections are based. The Board may
amend the budget.
Each Member must pay annual dues to deuay part of Cascade's administrative costs based
on the number ofCERUs served by its water system, regardless of water usage or capacity, and
regardless of whether those units are served by the Supply System or by Independent Supply.
Total dues collected uom all Members may not exceed the greater of$l,OOO,OOO_OO or 5% of
Cascade's annual revenue requirement, less debt service. The Board may establish minimum
annual dues per Member and may provide that less than all of a Member's CERUs be taken into
account in establishing dues.
All Cascade books and records shall be open to inspection by the Washington State
Auditor.
ARTICLE 5. Asset Development and Supply Commitment
Section 5.1 Property Acquisition, Ownership and Disposition. Cascade may
construct, purchase, rent, lease, manage, contract for, or othemise acquire and dispose of Water
Supply Assets and other assets_ Cascade may control and manage both the assets it owns and the
assets that are owned by Members that have transferred control and management of those assets
to Cascade. This Contract does not vest in Cascade any authority '.vith respect to Members' other
facilities or assets, such as Water Supply Assets retained by Members as Independent Supply.
Casc.ade Interloc.al Contract
Amended and Re:.--tated
December 15~ 2OQ...J.
-14-
Subject to Cascade's agreement, a r.-fember may transfer to Cascade its title to, or
operational control and management of Water Supply Assets. Water Supply Assets may also be
fuHy retained by Members as Independent Supply, subject to the provisions of Artide 6. At the
discretion of the Board, Cascade may accept title to, or operational control and management of
Water Supply Assets offered by Members or accept supply assets that constitute all or part of a
Member's Satellite System(s)_ The Board may' accept supply assets subject to the terms and
conditions arranged between Cascade and the Member, based on the result of the audit process
and mutual needs_
Cascade may enter into Asset Transfer Agreements which shall provide for the terms and
conditions of: (a) Cascade's operation of the transferred Water Supply Asset with respect to the
Member transferring the asset; (b) Cascade's operation, maintenance and replacement of the
Water Supply Asset as part of the Supply System; (c) return or disposition of the Water Supply
Asset if Cascade tenninates its existence or the Member withdraws; (d) continuation of service (if
appropriate) to Members or former Members by the Member receiving the Water Supply Asset at
reasonable rates and charges or payment to Cascade of the cost of replacing the Water Supply
Asset; and (e) such other conditions as the Board and the Member agree upon.
Members shall not be deemed to hold legal ownership rights in any Water Supply Assets
OW11ed by Cascade, whether those Water Supply Assets have been developed by, purchased by, or
transferred to Cascade, and regardless of the accounting treatment of RCFC payments and other
payments made to Cascade.
Section 5.2 Supply Commitment
Cascade Interlocal Contract -15-
Amended and R<Statoo
December 15. 200-1-
Section 5.2.1 Commitment to Members. Beginning on the Cascade Supply
Date, Cascade shall provide a Full Supply COlIuuitment to each Founding Member. Thereafter,
Cascade shall provide a Full Supply Commitment to meet aU current and future water supply
needs of a Member that joins with Water Supply Assets sufficient to provide for its needs during
the following fifteen (15) years (whether or not those Water Supply Assets are transferred to
Cascade or retained as Independent S~pp!y) commencing on the Member's Cascade Supply Date.
''''hen a supply contract is negotiated with Seattle, any Member that is a Seattle Contract
Purveyor shall relinquish its rights under its Seattle Water Purveyor Contract to Cascade and
execute such documents as may be necessary to transfer those rights to Cascade. Cascade shall
accept those rights and a corresponding obligation to provide a Full Supply Commitment (net of
Independent Supply). The approval of a contract with the City of Seattle providing for the initial
acquisition of rights to substantial Water Supply Assets, and any material amendment to that
contract, shall be effective upon a 65% Dual Majority Vote.
Any Full Supply Commitment shall be subject to water shortages, to Cascade's ability to
implement the Water Supply Plan, and to the portion of the Member's needs that can be served by
the audited capacity of its Independent Supply. If the needed supply is not available, the shortage
shall be shared by all the Members in accordance with Cascade's shortage management plan,
except as otherwise provided in Section 5.5. Cascade is not obligated to provide water supply to
service area expansions in or outside the urban growth boundary, unless Cascade agrees to such
expanded service area. However, Cascade shall be obligated to provide water supply to the entire
service area of each Member (as that service area is defined in terms under which the Member
was admitted), whether or not some of that service area is \vithin the Member's current
Cascade Interlocal Coolract
Amended and Restated
Ikcember 15. 200.t
-16-
jurisdictional boundaries and/or within the current urban grow1h boundary. Cascade is not
obligated to provide increased water supply to any Member if it is determined that the Member's
planning process or plans are materially out of compliance with the requirements of the Grow1h
Management Act.
A Member that joins with Water Supply Assets insufficient to provide for its needs for
fifteen (15) years receives the Full Supply it desires only if, when, and to the extent it is available
within reliability standards determined by Cascade's system reliability methodology. Ifsufficient
Full Supply is not available within reliability standards determined by Cascade's system reliability
methodology, the Member receives partial Full or Interruptible Supply, and Full Supply must be
provided within fifteen (15) years. Cascade shall then undertake to include in Cascade's Water
Supply Plan, and to acquire the facilities or other assets necessary in the Board's determination to
provide for that deficit. If Cascade fails to develop sufficient assets to timely provide the increased
Full Supply, the commitment becomes a Full Supply Commitment at the end of that fifteen- (15)
year period, and any shortage shall be shared by all Members in accordance with Cascade's
shortage management plan.
Ifmultiple Members request new Full Supply, requests must be honored in the order
received (i.e., in the order in which application is made accompanied by the application fee). With
respect to new Members, requests for Full Supply "yest" no earlier than the date that membership
is effective. In cases of conflict or ambiguity, the Board may determine the order of requests.
Section 5.2.2 Additional Rules for Members Retaining Independent Supply.
\,,'henever Cascade has a Supply Conunitment to a Member that retains Independent Supply,
Cascade shall provide Full Supply for all of that Member's water supply needs minus the amount
Cascade Interloca1 Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15, 2004
-17-
of water that an audit determines may be prov~ded by that Member's Independent Supply.
Members are not required to share shortages resulting ITom the loss of all or part of Independent
Supply, although Cascade may make Interruptible Supply available to a Member that loses
Independent Supply at prices that are consistent with the price ofInterruptible Supply being made
available to others at that time. Cascade may at any time and at its cost and expense carry out
audits of a Member's Independent Supply.
A Member requesting an additional Full Supply Commitment due to loss of Independent
Supply shall make that request by Resolution of the requesting Member's legislative authority.
When and as determined by the Board, the Member shall pay an amount equal to the RCFCs
allocable to the number of CERUs that can be served by the replacement supply provided or to be
provided by Cascade. Cascade shall then include the supply in its Water Supply Plan., and provide
the supply when it becomes available, but in any event within fifteen (I5) years. It; within fifteen
(IS) years the supply is not available, Cascade's commitment becomes a Full Supply Commitment
and any shortage with respect to that supply must be shared by all the Members in accordance
with the Shortage Management Plan, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.3.
Section 5.2.3
Additional Rules for Source Exchange. The Board may, at its sole
discretion, authorize a Cascade Source Exchange Program Agreement w~th a Member or Non-
Member. The terrru; and conditions of a Cascade Source Exchange Program Agreement shall be
developed ITom a source exchange proposal submitted to the Board. The agreement shall
identifY: (a) the water right (instantaneous and annual) to be augmented or replaced; (b) the Water
Supply Assets to be utilized; (c) mechanisms and arrangements for delivery of regional water; (d)
characteristics of supply obligation (for example, peak and average quantities, seasonal or annual
C=de Interfocal Contract
Amended and Restated
Decem!:<:r 15. 2Of>-l
-18-
delivery, duration, interruptibility and shortage management); (e) reporting requirements; (f)
changes in operation needed to benefit stre<m1 flow and fish; (g) rates and charges; and (h) such
other conditions as the Board and the Member or public water supplier agree UpOll. The
agreement mayor may not provide for adjustments to a Member's RCFC payments or credits and
whether or not the source exchange is a loss of a Member's Independent Supply that would be
subject to the provisions of Section 5.2.2.
Section 5.3 Financing of Assets. The acquisition of new capital facilities and other
Water Supply Assets may be financed using RCFCs, transfers of Water Supply Assets, Rates and
Charges, the issuance of revenue Bonds and such other sources as the Board may deem
appropriate.
Section 5.3.1 Issuance of Bonds. An Authorized Issuer may issue Bonds payable !Tom
and secured solely by all or a portion of Net Cascade Revenue, evidencing indebtedness up to an
amount approved by Resolution of the Board in order to provide financing or refinancing to
acquire, construct, receive, own, manage, lease or sell real property, personal property, intangible
property and other Water Supply Assets, to establish debt service reserves, to provide for
capitalized interest and to pay the costs of issuance of; and other costs related to the issuance of
the Bonds. Such Bonds shall be payable solely !Tom all or a portion of the Net Cascade Revenue
or (if the Authorized Issuer is other than Cascade) !Tom payments to be made by Cascade out of
all or a portion of Net Cascade Revenue, and such Bonds shall not pledge the full faith and credit
or taxing power or, except as expressly provided by contract, the revenue, assets or funds of any
Member.
Members serving as Authorized Issuers may conduct the financing through "separate
Cascade Interloc.al Contract
Amended and R<>"1ated
December 15~ 2004
-19-
systems" permitted by their applicable bond resolutions, or in some other appropriate manner, and
Cascade may compensate those Members for all costs associated ",ith the financing. Bond-
related documents of Authorize.d Issuers other than Cascade must expressly permit the Bonds to
be refunded or prepaid \Vithout penalty prior to their stated maturity, on and after such dates as
are approve.d by the Authorized Issuer and the Board, to allow for a transfer of the obligation to
Casc.ade or to Cascade's successor entity, including without linlltation a joint operating agency or
similar entity, as may be permitted by law.
Section 5.3.2 Pledge of Revenues. For as long as any Bonds payable from Net Cascade
Revenue (or any portion thereof) are outstanding, Cascade irrevocably pledges to establish,
maintain and collect all Member Charges in amounts sufficient to pay when due the principal of
and interest on the Bonds (and, if the Authorized Issuer is other than Cascade, in addition to the
foregoing pledge, to pledge to make timely payments to that Authorized Issuer for the payment of
principal of and interest on the Bonds), together with amounts sufficient to satisfy all debt service
reserve requirements, debt service coverage requirements, and other covenants with respect to the
Bonds.
Each Member hereby irrevocably covenants that it shall establish, maintain and collect
rates, fees or other charges for water and other services, facilities and commodities related to the
water supply it receives trom Cascade and/or its water utility at levels adequate to provide
revenues sufficient to enable the Member to: (a) make the payments required to be made under
this Contract; and (b) payor provide for payment of an other charges and obligations payable
from or constituting a charge or lien upon such revenues. Each Member hereby acknowledges
that this covenant and its covenant in Section 7.9 of this Contract may be relied upon by Bond
Casc.adc Interloc-al Conl.ro:ct
Amended and Restated
December ] 5. 2004
-20-
owners, consistent with this Contract.
Each J'...1ember shall pay the Member Charges imposed on it whether or not the Water
Supply Assets to be financed through the issuance of Bonds are completed, operable or operating,
and notwithstanding the suspension, interruption, interference, reduction or curtailment in the
operation of an}' Water Supply Assets for any reason whatsoever, in whole or in part Member
Charges shall not be subject to any reduction, whether by offset or otherwise, and shall not be
conditioned upon the performance or nonperfonnance of any Member, or of any entity under this
or any other agreement or instrument_ However, credits against future RCFCs and Rates and
Charges described in Sections 5.5 and 7.5, respectively, for development or addition of excess
capacity that is either transferred to Cascade or retained as Independent Supply, shall not be
considered "offsets" or "reductions" for the purposes of this Section.
If, in connection with the issuance of obligations, any Member establishes a new lien
position on revenues relating to its water utility, that Member shall covenant in the relevant
documents that the amounts to be paid to Cascade as Member Charges shall be treated either: (a)
as part of that Member's internal operation and maintenance costs payable prior to debt service on
those obligations; and/or (b) for any portion of those Member Charges that is aJIocable to capital
costs, as a contract resource obligation payable prior to debt service on those obligations_ If any
Member has existing outstanding revenue obligations relating to its water utility, it shall include
substantially similar "springing covenants" in the documents relating to any new parity
obligatiollS_
Section 5.3.3 Continuing Disclosure. To meet the requirements of United States
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Rule 15c2-12(b)(5) (the "Rule") as applicable to a
Casc.ade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Res!at<d
December 15. 2004
-21-
participating underwriter for any Bonds and any obJigation of each Member as an "Obligated
Person" under the Rule, Cascade and each Member agree to make an appropriate written
undertaking, respectively, for the benefit ofhoJders of the Bonds consistent with the requirements
of the Rule.
Section 5.3.4 Preservation of Tax Exemption for Interest on the Bonds. Each
i\1ember covenants that it will take all actions necessary to prevent interest on tax-exempt Bonds
from being included in gross income for federal income ta-x purposes, and it \\~ll neither take any
action nor make or permit any use of proceeds oft;Lx-exempt Bonds or other funds treated as
proceeds of those Bonds at any time during the tenn of those Bonds that wiU c~use interest on
those Bonds to be included in gross income for federal income ta-x purposes.
Section 5.3.5 Additional Certificate~. Each Member further agrees to provide such
certificates or verifications as are reasonably requested by an Authorized Issuer in connection with
the issuance of Bonds under this Section.
Section 5.4 Supply Expansions and System Extensions. Cascade must provide for
Supply System expansions and extensions to meet the needs of additional water customers of
Members, subject to consistency with applicable grow1h management plans and comprehensive
plans, Cascade's water supply plan, orderly asset development, reasonable cost and financing
capacity. The Board shall establish a water supply development process, including criteria
governing the evaluation of new projects, and that process must promote equality of costs and
services (other than direct loc~ sef\~ces), regardless of geographic location. The results of the
water supply planning process must be reflected in Casc,ade's Water Supply Plan, The Board shall
have the authority to undertake new projects identified in Cascade's Water Supply Plan for the
Cascade In1erlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 1502004
-22-
expansion of Water Supply Assets and regional transmission system e:.."tensions to meet Members'
projecled needs. To reduce costs, Casc-ade may, to the extent that the Board deems advisable.
enter into agreements with Members to wheel water through their existing systems. \Vhen
facilities are constructed that are used partially by Cascade for wheeling water and partially by
Members or other entities for their purposes, the Board may determine an appropriate Cascade
contribution to the cost of those facilities. Existing arrangements anlOng Members (and between
Members and Non-Members), in place when a Member joins Cascade, remain unaffected except
as otherwise agreed between Cascade and the other entities concerned.
Section 5.5 Regional Capital Facilities Charges. To allocate growth costs to those
Members that require capacity increases, each Member shall pay to Casc-ade an RCFC for each
new CERU connected to its water distribution systeIlL Grow1h in water usage by existing CERUs
is not subject to RCFCs unless that growth e-onstitutes a CERU increase as provided in the RCFC
Methodology. Members with a supply deficit must pay an RCFC commensurate with that deficit.
To the extent that a Member transfers to Cascade or retains as Independent Supply water supply
in excess of its needs, it receives a corresponding credit against future RCFCs.
Subject to the provisions of Section 5.2.2, a Founding Member pays no RCFCs with
respect to the number ofCERUs served as ofJanuary 31, 2003, or other such later date as
determined by Resolution of the Board.
A new Member with adequate supply shall commence paying RCFCs fifteen (15) years
prior to the date that its Water Supply Assets are projected to be insufficient to provide for its
needs as determined by the Board (taking into consideration the results of the Water Supply
Audit).
Casc~de Inlerlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15,.2QO-.i,
~23-
A Member that joins with Water Supply Assets that are projected to be insufficient to
provide for its needs for fIfteen (15) years shall immediately pay RCFCs for the number of CERUs
representing the deficit as determined by the Board.
RCFCs shall be calculated according to the RCFC Methodology, which shall define the
analytica] steps required to calculate the RCFCs according to the greater of: (a) the incremental
difference between the average unit cost of expanding the system (i.e., the marginal cost of new
c-apacity) and the average unit cost of the existing system; or (b) the average unit cost of past
construction of the existing system plus then-planned Supply System improvements. The
methodology shall provide for an annual esc-alator, recalculation and update not less rrequently
than every fifth year, and a methodology for determining CERUs. The RCFCs shall be imposed
on the Member for each new CERU of that Member in accordance with the terms of this
Contract. Amendments to the RCFC .\fethodology shall require a 65% Dual Majority Vote.
Ifa Founding Member owns Water Supply Assets or transfers Water Supply Assets to
Cascade under Section 5.1, to the extent the audited capacity ofthose assets (including Seattle
Contract Purveyor rights) exceeds the Member's needs, that Member shall receive a credit against
future RCFCs. If a Member seeks to transfer assets substantially in excess of its foreseeable needs,
Cascade may negotiate appropriate compensation arrangements for the transfer.
Members that develop new Independent Supply that is approved by the Board in
accordance ,vith Article 6, similarly receive a credit effective when the Independent Supply is
placed in service as determined by the Board.
A Member that accepts ownership of a Satellite System that Cascade agrees to serve shall
pay an RCFC for the amount of supply needed to serve that system in excess of its rated c-apacity.
Cascade Interloc.al Contract
Amended and Restated
:I:ftxember 150 20CJ..1-
-2-l-
Members that eJl.-perience a net reduction in the number of CERUs served shall receive a
CERU-for -CERU credit against future RCFCs_
RCFC credits may not be transferred among Members without Board approval.
Members shall not be required to pass RCFCs to their customers as capital facilities
charges, but may provide for the payment ofRCFCs in whatever manner they deem appropriate_
For Members joining with an urunet net supply need, Cascade may, under circumstances
determined by the Board, require the prepayment of RCFCs allocable to the full amount of the
requested supply, i.e., when funds are needed to begin the construction of facilities irnmediately_
Section 5.6 Transfer Upon Mergers, Consolidations and Assumptions. If: (a) two
or more Members merge or consolidate; (b) a Member or a Non-Member assumes jurisdiction of
part or all of a Member; or (c) a Member assumes jurisdiction of part or all of a Non-Member, the
jurisdictions' water supply rights ITom and obligations to Cascade must be transferred or assumed
under applicable law and consistent with the requirements of this Contract and the obligations of
Cascade_
ARTICLE 6.
New Independent Supply
Members may not bring new Water Supply Assets on-line as Independent Supply without
Board approval_ That approval may be granted or denied following an evaluation process, based
on whether the Board determines that development of the proposed Independent Supply will
benefit or be adverse to the interests of the Members as a whok Recognizing that in certain
circumstances the acquisition of additional Independent Supply might benefit (or cause no
material harm to) the Members, new supplies under one (I) MGD may be approved by the Board
regardless of the provisions of the Water Supply Plan and without a fonnal evaluation process.
Cascade Interlocal Confrnct
Amended and Restated
December ]5_ 200.
-25.
New supplies in amounts greater than one (1) MGD must be described in and be consistent \\~th
the Water Supply Plan.
Members that have invested in the development of new Independent Supply assets may
offer to sell their interest in such assets to Cascade. Cascade may, in its sole discretion and subject
to mutually agreeable terms and conditions, purchase the Member's interest in such Independent
Supply asset by reimbursing or otherwise compensating the Member for its investment in the
project to the e:-..'tent that investment has been capitalized. Once Cascade has purchased a
Member's interest in a project, the project will be considered a Water Supply Asset of Cascade
and be incorporated into the Water Supply Plan.
ARTICLE 7. . Asset Management
Section 7.1 Supply System Management. Cascade is responsible for managing, on
behalf of all Members, the Supply System. Cascade is not responsible for managing Independent
Supply unless it has expressly agreed to do so. Supply System management responsibilities shall
be governed by Cascade's system management plan adopted by the Board. Cascade's system
management plan concerns, \\~thout limitation, matters such as daily system operations and
maintenance, interface with other supply prm.~ders, CDntractual obligations, water quality, billing,
management and administration. Cascade may delegate and/or contract out its Supply System
responsibilities.
Cascade must manage the Supply System in CDmpliance with applicable laws, regulations
and Cascade's minimum service standards. Adoption and amendments to the minimum service
standards shall require a 65% Dual Majority Vote.
Cascade InterlocaJ Contract
Amended and Restaiee
IJecember 15. 2C-
-26-
Section 7.2 Conservation. Cascade shall develop and carry out, and 1\Jembers must
participate in, water conservation progran1s that are uniform among Members. The Board shall
develop and implement a Cascade conservation management plan that provides a mandatory base
conservation program that functions to reduce both average and peak demands and may establish
a charge or assessment to fund development and implementation of the program. Members may
implement additional conservation programs. The Board may adopt wholesale charges in addition
to normal Demand Share charges to encourage resource conservation. The Board may also
provide or contribute to additional local conservation programs that are not offered to all
Members, and these local programs may be locally funded or funded by Casc-ade. Members that
fail to comply with base programs as set forth in Cascade's conservation management plan may be
required to assume a disproportionate reduction in water supply or to pay penalty charges, or
both.
Section 7.3 Shortages and Emergency.
Section 7.3.1 Shortages. Members must respond to water shortages in a collective,
shared fashion under a Cascade shortage management plan adopted by the Board. Resources must
be shared in a manner that reduces the risk of severe shortages to each Member. Casc-ade's
shortage management plan may include without limitation, a definition and classification of
shortages, a shortage contingency plan including mandatory programmatic actions among all
Members in the event of shortages, allocation of authority for determining and responding to
shortages, and a communications and outreach program for the public. Members shall not be
required to implement Cascade's shortage management plan in areas not served by the Supply
System.
Ca.sc.ade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15, 2004
-27-
In the event of shortages, Cascade shall reduce or halt Interruptible Supply before
invoking the Shortage Management Plan \vith respect to all Members \vith a Full Supply
Commitment. However, the Board may, by 65% Dual Majority Vote, continue service in the
amounts it deems appropriate to one or more }..fembers receiving Interruptible Supply.
The Board may require that Members failing to comply with mandatory sho:tage
management programs implemented under Cascade's shortage management plan assume a
disproportionate reduction in supply or pay penalty charges, or hoth.
In the event of a Cascade-wide water shortage, Members with Independent Supply may,
without penalty, decline to participate in the shortage management program for that shortage by
foregoing all supply from Cascade for the duration of the emergency or shortage.
To avoid shortages resulting from emergencies or the inability to develop sufficient
supplies, the Board may, by 65% Dual Majority Vote, establish moratoria on connections or
additional commitments for future water services by the Members. A moratorium may be
discontinued by a Dual Majority Vote of the Board.
Section 7.3.2. Emergency. The Board shall include in Cascade's shortage management
plan policies and procedures for addressing short-term disruptions of water supply, transmission
or water quality, and it may delegate to the General Manager authority to address such
disruptions according to such policies and procedures.
Section 7.4 Water Quality. Cascade shall he responsible for water quality that meets
or exceeds all federal or state requirements at the point of delivery from Cascade to the Member,
consistent with applicable laws and regulations. Cascade assumes source water quality
responsibility and liability with respect to Water Supply Assets under its oWllership or control
Cascade Interlocal Contract
Amende<! and Restate<!
December 15.2004
-28-
(including water wheeled to a Member through another ~Iember's facilities). Cascade is also
responsible for preparing and carrying out water quality activities compatible with the water
quality requirements of regional water suppliers integrated with Cascade's system (e.g., Tacoma,
Everett and Seattle).
Cascade may, in its sole discretion, determine and adjust the appropriate method and level
of treatment of water that it supplies, so long as that water meets applicable state and federal
requirements. If water that it supplies meets those requirements, Cascade shall not be obligated to
adjust the method or level of treatment so that the water can be more readily blended with a
Member's Independent Supply or more readily transmitted through a Member's internal system.
Each Member shall remain responsible for water quality \~ithin its respective distribution system,
assuming that adequate water supply quality is provided by Cascade at the point of delivery ITOm
Cascade.
Each Member shall be responsible for all costs related to making water supplied by
Cascade compatible with that Member's internal system, including but not limited to, costs of
additional treatment.
Section 7.5 Water Supply Rates and Charges. The Board shall set Rates and
Charges according to a Rate Calculation Methodology adopted ITom time to time by the Board.
The Rate Calculation Methodology for Members' Supply Commitment shall provide for the
definition and calculation of Demand Shares and for a uniform pricing structure with a conunodity
charge and fixed charges allocated by Demand Share.
Cascade may sell water to a Non-Member under terms and conditions established by the
Board. The terms and conditions shall not be more favorable than the terms and conditions under
Cascade Interlocal Contract
Amended and ReslateJ
Deeember 15, 20m
-29-
which water is sold to Members. Revenue received rrom the sale of water to Non-l'v[embers shall
be used to offset or reduce Rates and Charges to Members to the extent practicable, except that
such revenue need not be treated as reducing or offsetting those amounts that are necessary for
the payment of debt service on Bonds and for the provision of reserve and coverage requirements
for the Bonds.
A Member shall be assigned a Demand Share based on the Board's best estimate of
c~pacity to be used by that Member. Initially, the Board may base its estimate on a Seattle
Contract Purveyor's use of water from Seattle. For a Member that joins ,vithout a supply history
as a Seattle Contract Purveyor, or for a I\.fember that has received only part of its water trom
Seattle, the Demand Share shall be established based on an audit of that Member's past three (3)
years of water use. After three (3) years as a Member, the baseline demand and capacity
obligation for that Member shall be fixed based on actual experience as a Member. Specific
Demand Shares may be set by the Board to account for circumstances, such as (by way of
example and not by limitation) costs of extending the Supply System to a Member, or when
Independent Supplies affect regional demand patterns. When water supply from Cascade is
wheeled through a Member to another Member, Cascade may presume that the first Member
receiving the water is the "User" for calculation of Demand Shares unless the Members concerned
instruct Cascade to use a different allocation. Rate credits for Water Supply Asset transfers are
not deducted in the calculation of Demand Shares but are applied to reduce what a Member
would othef\vise pay.
The Board must set Member Charges at levels it determines to be sufficient, together with
other available revenue sources, to provide adequately for Operation and Maintenance Costs,
Ca=de Interlocm ConlIact
Amended and Reo.'lated
December 15~ 2004
-30-
Bond debt service, coverage and other covenants, replacement and renewal of facilities, reserves
and other costs that the Board deems appropriate_ The Board may provide that a Member's
failure to participate in the planning process may result in penalty charges_
A Member that has transferred Water Supply Assets shall receive a credit, determined
when those assets are audited and transferred, based on the useful life of those facilities and on the
Member's use of the water produced by those assets or an amount of water equivalent to the
amount of supply from them.
The Board may implement wholesale charges (additional to Demand Share-based charges
and variable commodity charges) to reduce extreme peak use (e.g., "peaking-off of the pipe")_
Water Rates and Charges must be the same for all Members receiving the same class of
service (subject to credits, surcharges and penalty charges).
Section 7.6
New 'Vater Surcharge.
Anew water surcharge of$0_75 per 100 cubic feet (cd) shall be imposed, effective on the
Cascade Supply Date, and continue through December 31, 2011. It shall be applicable to all water
purchased by Members over and above each Member's Old Water Allowance in the Seattle
Purveyor Contract, if applicable, or to all water purchased by non-Seattle Purveyor Members.
New water surcharge revenues shall be used to offset or reduce Rates and Charges to Members to
the extent practicable, except that such revenue need not be treated as reducing or offsetting those
amounts that are necessary for payment of debt service on Bonds and for the provision of reserve
and coverage requirements for the Bonds.
Section 7.7 Franchises and Easements. Except to the extent othenvise required by
state law, each Member shall provide franchises and rights of way on, under or across that
Casc.ade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
Deeember 15_ 2()o'\
-31-
Member's streets or other property, to Cascade and to other Members for Water Supply Assets,
without charging any fees, rent or charges other than the customary and usual right-of-way permit
and inspection fees.
Section 7.8 Sales of Water to Non-Members. Unless approved by the Board, a
Member shall not sell water, including source exchange water, supplied ~y Cascade, nor shall a
Member sell Independent Supply offset by water supplied by Cascade, to a Non-Member.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Member may sell water supplied by Cascade to a
Non-Member to the extent required by a contract in effect as of the date the Member joins
Cascade.
Section 7.9 Payment Procedures; Default; Step-Up Provisions.
Section 7.9.1 Invoice and Payment.
(a) Cascade shall provide each Member \vith periodic invoices.shov,ing the Member
Charges payable by that Member for the billing period and the due date. Invoices shall be
provided monthly or on other such periodic schedule as determined by the Board. but no more
frequently than monthly nor less frequently than once every six months. The Board will determine
a due date for all invoices.
(b) Payment of any and all invoices shall be due and payable on or before the due date,
and shall be made by wire transfer or such other means as are agreed to by Cascade and the
Member. If a treasurer, trustee, fiscal agent or escrow agent is appointed in connection with the
issuance of Bonds, Cascade may require, and specify on the invoice, that certain amounts be
provided directly to that person or entity, and the Member shall pay those amounts in the manner
and to the person so specified.
Cascade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15.2O().j
-32-
(c) If full payment of any invoice is not received on or before the due date, such payment
shall be considered past due and a late payment charge shall accrue for each day that the invoice
remains unpaid. The late payment charge shall equal the product of the unpaid amount and an
interest rate established by the Board_ Late payment charges shall continue to accumulate until
the unpaid amount of the invoice and all late payment charges are paid in fulL Further, if an
invoice or any portion thereof remains unpaid for more than si'\.'ty (60) days after the due date,
Cascade may pursue any legally available remedy at law or equity for the unpaid amount,
including without limitation, specific performance and collection of the late payment charge_
Cascade's right to enforce payments in this regard may be assigned to a treasurer, trustee, credit
enhancement provider or other entity. Furthermore, upon written notice, Cascade may reduce or
suspend delivery of water until the invoice and late payment charges are paid_
(d) If any Member disputes all or any portion of an invoice, it shall notifY Cascade
immediately upon receipt. If Cascade does not concur, the Member shall remit payment of the
invoice in full, accompanied by written notice to Cascade indicating the portions of the invoice
that the Member disputes and the reasons for the dispute. The Member and Cascade shall make a
good faith effort to resolve such dispute. If the Member fails to remit payment of the invoice in
full pending resolution of the dispute, the prevailing party in an action relating to the collection of
that invoice shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees and costs.
Section 7.9.2 Default and Step-Up.
(a) If any Member fails to make any payment in full for more than fifty (50) days past the
due date, Cascade shall make written demand upon that Member to make payment in full \vithin
ten (10) days of the date that the ",Titten demand is sent by Cascade. If the failure to pay is not
Cascade InterlocaJ Contract
Amended and Restated
Dee-ember 15~2~
-33-
cured within the ten (10) day period, the Member shall be deemed to be in default
(b) Upon an event of default as described in subsection 7.9.2(a), the other Members shall
pay Cascade (in addition to Member Charges otherwise due) the defaulting Member's Member
Charges in proportion to each remaining Members' Demand Share in accordance ",-ith a schedule
established by Resolution of the Board.
(c) The payment ofa proportionate share of the existing defaulte-d Member's Member
Charges by Members shall not relieve the defaulting Member of its liability for those payments.
Cascade shall have a right of recovery from the defaulting Member on behalf of each Member.
Cascade may commence such suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity, including but not
limited to suits for specific perfonnance, as may be necessary or appropriate to enforce the
obligations ofthis Contract against any defaulting Member. Cascade's right to enforce payments
in this regard may be assigned to a treasurer, trustee, credit enhancement provider or other
entity. Amounts recovered by Cascade as payment of amounts due shall be passed through to
each Member in proportion to the share that each assumed, in cash or in credit against future
Member Charges as the Board shall determine.
(d) The prevailing party in any such suit, action or proceeding, shall be entitled to recover
its reasonable attorney fees and costs against the defaulting Member.
ARTICLE 8. Planning
Section 8.1 Water Supply Plan. Cascade must plan for its Members' water supply
needs. That planning shall be to be compatible ",-ith the equivalent planning responsibilities of
other wholesale water providers and with state, county and city planning responsibilities under the
Growth Management Act. The Board must adopt, and may from time to time amend, a Water
Cascade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
December] 5, 2(}()....1.
-34-
Supply Plan that must be based on no less than a twenty- (20) year planning horizon. Cascade
shall coordinate its planning effort with local and regional utilities and other appropriate agencies
and work to encourage cooperative region-wide plaTIning and coordination.
Each Member shall actively participate in Cascade's water supply planning and shall
provide to Cascade accurate data regarding its facilities and operations together with good-faith
estimates of future needs and a description of any involvement in the development of new
Independent Supplies. Each Member's water comprehensive or system plan shaH be consistent
with any plans adopted by Cascade, and shall be consistent with applicable requirements of the
Growth Management Act and comprehensive plans.
Section 8.2 \Vatershed .Management Plan. Cascade may adopt Watershed
Management Plans, as appropriate, for the watersheds within its service area provided that a
Watershed Management Plan may take the place of, or may be incorporated into a CasC<lde Water
Supply Plan. In fulfilling its responsibilities for watershed management, Cascade may enter into
interlocal agreements with Non-Member municipalities to engage in watershed management,
including development of Watershed Management Plans and the implementation and financing of
such plans.
Section 8.3 System Reliability Methodology. Cascade shall develop and adopt a
system reliability methodology for planning, operation and management purposes. Adoption and
amendments to the system reliability methodology shall require a 65% Dual Majority Vote.
ARTICLE 9.
Filings
This Contract must be filed with the King County Office of Records and Elections or with
any other appliC<lble county auditor, in accordance with RCW 3934.040, and must be submitted
Cascade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
~<<nberI5,2004
-35-
for review by the Washington State Department of Health and the Washington State Department
of Ecology, in accordance with RCW 39.34.050.
ARTICLE 10.
Duration and Dissolution; Withdrawal
Section 10.1 Duration. Except as provided in Section 10.3, Cascade shall remain in
existence for the longer of the follo\\~ng: (a) the period it ho~ds any assets; (b) the period during
which Bonds are outstanding; or (c) the period it continues to include Members.
Section 10.2 Withdrawals. A Member may notify Cascade of its intent to withdraw by
delivery to Cascade of a Resolution of its legislative authority expressing such intent. Upon
receipt of such Resolution, the Member shall lose its right to vote and the Board shall determine:
(a) the withdrawing Member's allocable share of the cost of the then-existing obligations of
Casc-ade; and (b) the withdrawing Member's obligations to Casc-ade. "Then-existing obligations
of Cascade" means obligations or costs incurred by Cascade as of the date the Member's
withdrawal notice is received, including but not limited to Bond obligations, contract obligations
and cash financed capital projects; provided that a withdrawing Member's allocable share shall in
no event include an obligation for future expenses for which Casc-ade has not incurred a legal
obligation; and provided further, that to the extent the Member's obligation (v.~th respect to such
costs) is re-paid over time, the Member shall be entitled to a credit for supply abandoned by the
Member and is otherwise used by Cascade. A "withdrawing Member's obligation 10 Cascade"
includes but is not limited to, the Member's share of fIxed operating costs, any other expenses
contained in Cascade's adopted budget for that year, and any assessments or other similar charges
lawfully imposed by Cascade. For purposes of the preceding sentence, "fixed operating costs"
shall be determined in the year of \'.~thdrawal, and the Member's obligation \vith respect to such
Cascade InterlocaI Contl1lct
Amended and Restated
Deeember 15. 2004
-36-
costs shall be limited only to that amount required to pay for supply abandoned by the Member
and not otherwise used by Cascade_
The allocable share of cost or obligations shall be determined by the Board, taking into
consideration as deemed applicable by the Board: (a) the ratio of the Member's Demand Share to
total Member demand; (b) the ratio of the Member's contribution to Cascade revenue to total
Cascade revenue including RCFCs; (c) the cost or a portion of the cost of capital projects or
facilities specially benefiting the Member; and (d) and any other factor the Board deems
appropriate to consideL The Member's withdrawal shall be effective on payment of such
allocable share or provision for arrangements to pay such allocable share that are satisfactory to
the Board_ Until the effective date of withdrawal, the Member shall continue to comply with all
applicable provisions of this Interlocal Contract.
Upon withdrawal, except as provided in an Asset Transfer Agreement, the withdrawing
Member shall have no right to, or interest in any Water Supply Assets owned by Cascade. The
withdrawing Member shall be deemed to have abandoned any and all rights to service, to the use
of Cascade Water Supply Assets or other rights with respect to Cascade (except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Contract).
Not\vithstanding the provisions of this Section 102, Cascade will, upon the -withdrawal of
a Member that has transferred operational control and management of (but not title to) an
Independent Supply Asset to Cascade under Section 5.1, return operational control of such asset
to the withdraviing MembeL Return of operational control and management will be subject to: (a)
continued use by Cascade, to the extent and for such time as the Board deems such use necessary
for Cascade to continue providing service to its Members; and (b) payment or provision for
Cascade Inter10cal Contract
Amended and Restated
December 15.2004
-37-
payment of any Cascade costs, including but not limited, to those associated \\~th the withdrawing
Member's Independent Supply Asset.
The Board may establish additional generally applic~ble conditions and requirements for
withdrawal.
Section 10.3 Dissolution. Casc~~e may be dissolved by a 65% Dual Majority Vote.
Upon dissolution, except as provided in an Asset Transfer Agreement, Cascade's assets initially
shall be held by its then current Members as tenants in common. Each Member's O\vnership
interest must be based on that Member's Demand Share as of the time of the dissolution.
Cascade's liabilities (including Bonds and other contractual obligations) initially shall be
distributed based on Members Demand Shares as of the time of the dissolution. Assets and
liabilities must be distributed in accordance with agreement or contract, under a voluntary
mediation process, or by a court oflaw_ A court may appoint an arbitrator or special master.
Distribution shall be based on the best interests of efficient and economic water supply in the
entire area served by the Members, subject to a rebuttable presumption that Water Supply Assets
will be returned to the Member that originally transferred them to Cascade_ That presumption may
be overcome by a showing that another asset distribution is in the best interests of efficient and
economic water supply. The proceeds of any sale of assets must be distributed among the then
current Members based on the Demand Shares at the time of dissolution.
Section 10.4 Successor Entity. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 103, upon a
65% Dual Majority Vote (ratified within one hundred and twenty (120) days by 65%), as
measured by Dual Majority Vote ofthe Members' legislative authorities, all assets, liabilities, and
obligations of Cascade may be transferred to any successor entity (including \vithout limitation, a
Cascade Interlocal Contract
,"mended and Restated
Decembel15~ 2004
-38-
joint operating agency or other municipal corporation, as permitted under state law), and all
obligations of Members and parties mntracting \,~th Casc.ade become obligations to the successor
entity.
ARTICLE 11.
Amendments.
Amendments to this Contract shall be effective upon approval by 65% Dual Majority Vote
(ratified \\~thin one hundred and twenty (120) days by 65%), as measured by Dual Majority Vote
of the Members' legislative authorities_
ARTICLE 12.
Applicable Law and Venue.
This Contract is governed by the laws of the state of Washington_ The venue for any legal
action arising ITom a dispute under this Contract is the Superior Court for King County.
ARTICLE 13.
No Third Party Beneficiaries.
There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract except for the rights of Bond
o\vners as provided in Section 5.3.2, no person or entity other than an agency signatory to this
Contract shall have any rights hereunder or any authority to enforce its provisions, and any such
rights or enforcement must be consistent with and subject to the tenns of this Contract.
ARTICLE 14.
Severability.
If any provision of this Contract or its application is held by a murt of competent
jurisdiction to be iIlegaJ, invalid, or void, the validity of the remaining provisions of this Contract
or its application to other entities or circumstances shall not be affected. The remaining provisions
continue in fuIl force and effecs and the parties' rights and obligations must be construed and
enforced as if the Contract did not contain the particular invalid provision. But if the invalid
provision or its application is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be substantive and to
C=de Interlocal Contmct
Amended and Restated
December] 5. 20C1-4
-39-
render perfonnance of the remaining provisions unworkable and infeasible, is found to seriously
affect the consideration, and is inseparably connected to the remainder of the contract, the entire
Contract is deemed void.
ARTICLE 15.
Entire Agreement.
This Contract constitutes the enti~e and exclusive agreement between the parties relating
to the specific matters covered in this Contract. All prior or contemporaneous verbal or v,ritten
agreements, understandings, representations or practices relative to the foregoing are superseded,
revoked and rendered ineffective for any purpose. This Contract may he altered, amended or
revoked only as set forth in Article 1 I. No verbal agreement or implied covenant may be held to
vary the tenns ofthis Contract, any statute, law, or custom to the contrary notwithstanding.
Casc.ade Interlocal Contract
Amended and Restated
Dooember 15.2004
-4('~
ARTICLE 16.
Execution.
This Contract may be executed in one or more counterparts.
Sil!natorv Al!encY
Bv:
Title:
Date:
Attest:
Title:
Date:
Authorized by:
(Resolution or Ordinance)
Date:
Cascade InterIocal Contrnct
Amended and Restated
D<cember 15,200-1
-41-
Title:
Attest:
Title:
General.Mana2:er
Date: '~M\ur \5iUO't
Authorized by: Resolution No. ~O"\~l1
Date: Dt.t.\>J''n tr \S.1)>O~
I
Cascade Interlocal Contract -41-
Amende-d and Restated
De<ember 15,2004
.'
Utilities Committee
February 8, 2005
Present:
Dave Fenton, Chair; Joan Hernandez, Jim Haggerton
Jim Morrow, Robin Tschmark, Frank !riarte, Pat Brodin, Ryan Larson,
Lisa Verner, Steve Lancaster, Derek Speck, Lucy Lauterbach; Keith
Goldsmith, Bill Arthur, Mario Segale, Mark Segale, Sue Carlson
1. 2005 Small Drainage Contract Nine projects have been selected for the
2005-2006 small drainage projects, Two years worth of projects are designed and then
those projects are constructed over the fol1o\ving two years. Four projects will be
constructed in 2005. One of the nine projects, #9, is a CIP project (Gilliam
CreeklSouthcenter Boulevard), but it will be included for construction at the same time.
KPG was chosen from the short list. They have been involved in the City's program
since 1991, Forward to COW with recommendation approving the agreement with
KPG for design services in the amount of 5176,683.00.
~. Cascade 'Vater Alliance InterIocal Agreement Tukwila has been a member
~~f Cascade Water Alliance (CW A) since its inception. Jim H. pointed out that in 2000
CW A's assets were $600,000; in 2005 that amount has risen to $30 million, The
interlocal re-establishes the working order among cities, dues, and fees for water.
Tukwila now gets its water through CW A, even though it is all Seattle water. The
interlocal allows CW A to issue debt and allows cities to inClude it in their comprehensive
plans. At today's annual meeting, attended by approximately 100 people, King County
signed a memorandum of understanding with CW A about water. Forward to CO\V .
with recommendation for Mavor's signature on Cascade Water Agreement.
3. Status ofTVS Infrastructure Proposals Jim M, opened up the discussion by
stating that the Council relies upon Staff to provide the facts; to address both the good
and the bad; to leave the wild guesses behind; and to do it professionally so that informed
decisions can be made. Staff does not have the luxury of being "half right" or close
enough. If a mistake is made, it is immediately evident. A critical piece of infrastructure
does not work; a lawsuit gets filed; costs skyrocket; or in a worse case scenario someone
gets injured, There is no one to whom the risk can be passed. Jim M. went on to state
that the Council was not being asked to make any decisions, rather tonight was an
opportunity to talk. about pure engineering issues and the challenges that are being
addressed in order to make TVS a success.
Jim M stated that it is La Pianta's goal to drain by gravity into the public system from any
piece of developable property the sewer and surface water flows. A laudable goal, except
that it transfers all the risk to the City, increases construction costs, and requires
extremely high operation and maintenance efforts to make it function. The City's goal is