HomeMy WebLinkAboutReg 2004-08-16 Item 5B - Ordinance - Limit Parking on Single Family Residential Property COUNCIL AGENDA SYNOPSIS
o 4 Z Initials ITEM No.
j l i 1 Meeting Date 1 Prepared by 1 Mayor's review 1 Council review 1
(I) 4117: 5 -10 -04 1 kas 1 1
7 -26 -04 1 kas 1 1 I �1
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ITEM INFORMATION 1
CAS NUMBER: 04-66 f ORIGINAL AGENDA DATE: 05 -10 -04
IAGENDA ITEM TITLE Proposed adoption of an Ordinance addressing parking and storage of vehicles
on single family residential property.
CATEGORY Discussion Motion Resolution Ordinance Bid Award Public Public Other
*1 MtgDate MtgDate MtgDate Mtg Date *101 Mtg Date Nltg MtgDate
SPONSOR Council Ma
Adm Svcs DCD Finance El Fire Legal P &R Police PW
SPONSOR'S The proposed new Ordinance will limit parking on single family residential property to
SUMMARY an approved durable, uniform surface; address parking of recreational vehicles, and
specify the size of the parking surface.
REVIEWED BY COW Mtg. Z CA &P Cmte F&S Cmte Transportation Cmte
El Utilities Cmte Arts Comm. Parks Comm. Planning Comm.
DATE: 07/26/04
RECOMMENDATIONS:
SPONSOR /ADMIN. Review draft ordinance and adopt.
COMMITTEE Same as sponsor
ICOST IMPACT FUND SOURCES
EXPENDITURE REQUIRED AMOUNT BUDGETED APPROPRIATION REQUIRED
$n /a $n /a $n /a
Fund Source: n/a
Comments:
MTG. DATE RECORD OF COUNCIL ACTION
5 -10 -04 COW Remanded to CA &P for further discussion
7 -26 -04 COW Recommended to next Regular Council Meeting
MTG. DATE ATTACHMENTS
5 -10 -04 Memo from Jack Pace dated 5/5/04 with attachments; draft ordinance CAP
minutes from 4/13/04 meeting.
7 -26 -04 Memo from S. Lancaster dated 7/20/04 with attachments A -E revised draft Ord.
1 8 -16 -04 I Memo from S. Lancaster dated 8/9/04 with attachments
Revised.ordinance
City of Tukwila StevenM. Mullet, Mayor
Department of Community Development Steve Lancaster, Director
TO: Tukwila City Council
Regular Meeting August 16, 2004 ~. ~
FROM: Steve Lancaster, Director Department of Community Development
DATE: August 9, 2004
SUBJECT: Vehicle Storage Regulations
Background:
April 13, 2004 CAP original review, in combination with Junk Vehicle Ordinance
Referred without recommendation to COW.
May 10, 2004 COW reviewed Parking Ordinance.
Referred back to CAP for further review.
July 13, 2004 CAP reviewed Parking Ordinance (Minutes - Attachment D)
Referred to COW with recommendation for approval.
July 26, 2004 COW reviewed parking Ordinance
Recommended for approval to the 8/16/04 Regular Meeting
This proposed ordinance has been reviewed several times by the CA&P and the COW.
These discussions have reviewed the proposed ordinance with an eye to adjustments
needed in order to achieve the desired results of a more esthetically pleasing residential
neighborhood without unnecessarily burdening reside.nts.
During discussions at the CAP meeting held on June 29, 2004, the committee members
had an opportunity to discuss SeaTac's parking ordinance with members of SeaTac's
staff present for another issue. (Attachment B). They stated that SeaTac's ordinance was
developed with the help of a citizen group, which had worked with city staff to define
what percentage ora yard or front property should be used for parking. They reported no
real public outcry from citizens over the more strict regulations and that they had given
about 6 months "education" time before enforcement actions began. The City of SeaTac
is proactive in their code enforcement department relating to junk vehicles and parking.
Tukwila's Code Enforcement receives many inquiries and complaints regarding vehicles
on private property. These inquiries are not limited to junk vehicle complaints, but may
Tukwila City Council Regular Meeting August 16, 2004 Page 1
6300 Southcenter Boulevard, Suite #100 · Tukwila, Washington 98188 · Phone: 206-431-3670 · Fax: 206-431-3665
include questions about the number of cars allowed in residential areas and where those
vehicles may be stored.
· Current Tukwila regulations do not limit the number of vehicles parked on private
residential property.
· Current Tukwila regulations do not specify the location of the parking on private
residential property.
· Adjacent jurisdictions place various limits on the number o~'vehicles permitted and/or
the location of parking in residential areas. These are outlined in the attached table as
Attachment A.
Proposed New Parking Reeulation:
1. Applies only to property devoted to single family residential use.
2. Limits parking on private property to an "approved durable uniform surface" as
defined in the ordinance. These would include paved driveways, grasscrete, gravel
surfaces, or the like.
3. Limits parking in the front or side-yard setbacks to driveways which provide access
to an approved parking location (garage, carport, or parking pad). This essentially
prohibits parking on the front lawn.
4. Specifies that RVs, boats, and other recreational vehicles must be parked on the
driveway if in the front yard. RVs, may be parked in the side or rear yard setbacks on
an improved surface provided that the parking of such vehicles does not prevent
access by emergency responders to all sides of the structure.
5. Specifies a maximum size of the parking surface to be 1200 square feet OR 10% of
the property's total surface area, whichever is greater.
6. Specifies that no more than 50% of the front yard or 800 square feet whichever is
smaller, can be "approved durable uniform surface".
7. Legally non-conforming lots containing less than 6500 square feet are exempt from
the requirements of#6 (above). Some of the smaller lots, particularly in Allentown or
Duwamish neighborhoods may not be able to meet the requirement that no more than
50% of the front yard be improved. (See Attachment C-3, Photo 8). _
8. There is a provision in the proposed code to "grandfather" lots that currently have
exceeded the size of the improved surface, but not permit any further expansion.
.Conclusion
1. Vehicle-related complaints comprise 25% of all complaints received bY Code
Enfomement. Out of 100 vehicle-related complaints, 25 or so concern "too many
cars", "car repair business", and other such items that cannot be addressed with our
current codes. See Attachment C-1 and C-2 (photos).
2. Esthetically, implementing reasonable limits on the location and/or number of
vehicles parking on residential property will improve the appearance of our
neighborhoods. (Attachment C-i, photos 1-3).
3. Improved appearance can lead to improved property values, more community pride
and greater stability of our residential areas.
Tukwila City Council Regular Meeting August 16, 2004 Page 2
4. Recommended implementation date of six months after adoption to provide an
adequate period for communication and education.
5. Tukwila's proposal is based on SeaTac's ordinance adopted last year.
6. Alternatively, Tukwila may want to consider limiting the total number of vehicles
parked outside a garage or carport, as do City of Renton and King County.
Options
· Recommend no change.
· Recommend adoption of the proposed ordinance.
· Modify the ordinance.
Next Step
· Adopt the proposed ordinance as presented.
Attachments:
A: Neighboring Jurisdictions comparison
B: CAP Minutes from June 29, 2004.
C: Photos
D: CAP Minutes from July 13, 2004
E: Drawing of sample lot
Tukwila City Council Regular Meeting August 16, 2004 Page 3
Attachment A
Community and Parks ~ommittee
June 29, 2004
Present: Pam Linder, Chair; Joe Duffle, Dave Fenton
Kathy Stetson, Evie Boykan, lack Pace, Steve Lancaster, Lynn Miranda, Lucy
Lauterbach; Tom Gut and Don Monahan Sea Tac Public Works
1. Interloeal re CDBG and Home Investment Programs The City receives CDBG and HOME
housing investment program funds through King County, which uses a Joint Recommendations
Committee (IRC) to advise the County on allocations. The IRC-duties and composition are spelled out
in the interloeal the cities and county sign for the distribution of funds. Representation on the YR.C is
being changed to allow more suburban representation. Taking one County representative off and
adding 2 members each from south and north/east suburban King County is the change being
addressed. The C~mmittee supported the amendment to the interlocal. Recommend interloeal
amendment to Council.
2. Dollar Rent-A-Car Signs' Dollar Rent-A-Car is located on S. ~60~h/T]~ at the boundary.of Sea Tac
and Tnkwila. Sea Tac is now improving TIB at this location, and in the construction process one of
Dollar's signs was damaged beyond repair. Tukwila's sign code requires nonconforming signs (which
these are) to be made conforming when the sign is relocated or modified. Two options were presented:
either Change. the boundary to give the business to Sea Tac, which would allow two signs;.or pass a
waiver to allow the busines.~ to have two signs placed just outside the right of way. The SeaTac staff.
members were relieved they did not have to condemn the signs, which could have cost the city up to $!
'm. Recommend resolution to COW and Regular Meeting:
MaintenanceThe Committee members asked Don and Tom about their
2a.
Junk
Cars
&
Property
code enforcement of the Sea Tac junk car and property maintenance ordinances. The ordinances for
junk ears are strictly enforced in the fxont and side yards visible from the street. A citizen group had
worked with city officials to define how much (what percentage) ora yard or front property could be
used'for parking vehicles. Another law they passed did not allow the freestanding tents (a tent roof on
four 7' poles) in front yards unless it has no walls. Both said it was going very well, with no public
outcry from citizens over the more strict regulations. When asked if they'd given residents a year to get
used to the new codes before they were strictly enforced, Tom said he didn't think it was that long,
· though he thought it could have been six months. They said they advertised their new standards for
about six month~ in their city newsletter. Information.
3. Ordinance Renewing TOD Moratorium. The Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area offof
Interurban has had a moratorium since 2002, when the City decided to have an integrated plan for this
area. The planning has proceeded with public input through several stages, but is not quite done yet.
The Council did approve an amendment to the original moratorium ordinance, adding uses allowed
there. An applicant has asked for a broadening of those uses, but the staff and Committee members
agreed that was not appropriate now. The Committee chose t6 renew the moratorium for six months,
hoping work will be done by then to be able to remove it. Recommend resolution extending
moratorium to COW and Regular Meeting.
4. Charles River Contract. Dan Brand of Charles River has helped the City in its negotiations with
Sound Transit over parking issues. Issues have changed since his work first started, and his expertise is
still needed to respond to Sound Transit's proposals. This can be done through a contract extermion,
ATTACHMENT B
adding $30,000 to the current contract. The Committee supported this proposition. Recommend
contract extension to COW and Regular Meetinll.
5. International Property Maintenance Code The Committee had considered this Code in April,
and it went to the Council, where many questions about its implementation and effect were asked.
Further consideration was recommended, and the Committee again reviewed the Code and the impacts
it would have on Tukwila citizens. Staff had prepared a memo asking and answering some of the
questions that had come.up previously. They went over some of the !homy issues previously
discussed.
The new code will work with the new International Building Code as well as other new Fire,
Mechanical, and Residential Codes. It covers topics not covered in the.1997 Housing Code, though
some subjects that have raised concern are already in the Housing Code. It can be used to clean up
rental houses, as well as buildings that are not houses The new code could address these issues in
apartments as well as in houses. CDBG funds are available for people to address some home
improvements needed for health and Safety.
The Committee discussed the item about no. major car repairs in carports. After discussion about the
need to have a place to work on cars, as well as the aesthetics and potential hazard major ear repair
could entail, the Committee decided that a person working on one car even for major work would
probably not be cited (unless neighbors reported the car work as a problem). It is the continuous
working on several cars of friends and families, often with multiple cars on the property at once, that is
the target of the' new Code.
One of the things Sea Tac did was limit parking at single family homes as a way to address a very '~ ..-
large number of people living in one house. Pam L had estimated that her large house could legally
hold i4 people, with potentially 14 cars. It is the cars that cause the neighborhood problems. Sea Tae
addressed this by limiting the number of cars a house can park. It is one way to address the issue of
overcrowding in homes. Kathy will devise charts of both small and large homes and how many people
can legally reside in them.
Dave asked about the pool and spa provisions. He has to meet stringent King County Public Health
codes, and he is meticulous about keeping his pool in compliance year rotmd. The Ben Carol pool, on
the other hand, is a public danger as the muck tums the water thick green and nothing under the
can be seen all winter. The new code would allow this to be addressed. Dave wanted to be sure the
provisions in the IPMC did not conflict with the Public Health roles.
The Committee members felt that though everyone might not like all the provisions in it, the new
IMPC was worth passing intact. As Steve L said, it is a matter of policy for the Cguncil to decide how
they want the City to look. Joe thought that since several cities around us had passed the Code,
Tukwila should keep up with them. Recommend International Propert3, Maintenance Code to
Council.
Committee chair approval
Attachment C- 1 I
Attachment C-2
~chment C-3 1
Community and Parks Committee
July 13. 2004
Present: Pam Linder, Chair; Joe Duffle, Dave Fenton
Kathy Stetson, Steve Lancaster, Brace Fletcher, Lucy Lauterbach; Grant
Richardson-Boundless Choice
Proposed Ordinance re Parking on Private Property One of the'issues the Committee had
discussed at their last meeting was how Sea Tac regulated the number of cars at a house as a way
to regulate how many adults with cars live in one house. Kathy presented a memo with pictures
and a draft ordinance regulating cars on private property. Kathy had listed the main controversial
provisions of the ordinance, and the Committee went though those first. The first item prohibited
car parking on front lawns; vehicles can park in the front yard only on a graveled, paved, or other
durable surface pad. Pam L clarified that people can park in a driveway even if it doesn't lead to
a garage or carport. She also wanted the memo to clarify that a driveway could go to an approved
parking surface rather than to a garage. No more than 50% of a front yard can be paved,
although there is a grandfather clause for pavement already put in.
One issue the Committee tackled was how to address the new houses on small lots that do pave
the entire small front yard in order for the home to have parking for more than one car. Our
current code allows this. Joe thought that was ok for future small houses, too, though Pam
thought they might find some room for something green there, too. One option is to have a
narrower paved driveway and park two cars with one if front of the other. Kathy will get pictures
of the new homes to give an idea how a paved front yard looks.
Dave and Joe wanted to adopt the same regulations Sea Tac did. Para pointed out Tukwila sits
among surrounding cities and the County that do regulate parking. Pam suggested and Joe and
Dave agreed the City did not want to limit the number of cars someone has, as long as they can
park them on a durable surface legally. Most other cities and the County regulate parking either
by requiring an impervious surface in some manner or by limiting the number of cars that can be
parked perdwelling unit. The Committee a~eed they should advertise the new rules for 6
months before enforcement. Pam asked that the actual number of complaints about cars
compared to total code complaints be included.
The Committee realized the new provisions could be controversial with some people, but said it
was a matter of how they want the community to look. Steve L said driving Tukwila one could
see many houses that had too many cars and trash placed haphazardly around, making the
community more unattractive than it could be if it were cleaned up. In the pictures of houses with
multiple cars in the front yards was also trash that the cars somewhat hid. The Committee
supported working to improve the appearance of the City by putting cars on pavement or other
approved surface. Recommend ordinance to COW.
2. Inclusive Recreation Brace introduced Grant Richardson, who was a physically active
youngster until a motorcycle accident broke his back and he lost the use of his legs. He later lost
the use of an arm as well. When he moved to the Seattle area in 1980, he began to work on the
Attachment D.
Community and Parks
July 13, 2004
Page 2
issue of making recreation programs accessible to all. The physical act of making buildings
accessible he said, is sometimes easier than the work of integrating people with any kind of
disability into most of the rec programs. Grant said inclusiveness means being able to play with
others and to have equal access and choices. Everyone in the community participating does
em'ich the community, he said. He gave an example of a parent with an autistic child Walking
into the Community Center and asking what programs her child could join in on. It takes time to
both train staffand find ways to include disabled into most of the activities done at the Center.
Grant said the servtces that work for specific'disabilities can be very helpful to finding Ways to
include disabled people in activities and programs. The goal of'inclusive recreation, he said, is
for it to be invisible. Just as all Metro buses can pick up wheelchairs, all programs would ideally
be able to incorporate the disabled into their play, whether it be dancing or exemises or a field
day. Funding is available for adopting such programs. With a small city like Tukwila, it may
make ~ense to join with other nearby small cities so together we can offer a broader range than
any one city could. Grant said Bruce was the most responsive and enthusiastic Parks Director
he'd spoken to. The Committee thanked Grant for educating them on this issue. Information.
~' .~.._ Committee chair approval
72' ~
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Front
Yard
ATTACHMENT E
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19
City u ila
Washington
Ordinance No.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA,
WASHINGTON, ADOPTING REGULATIONS FOR VEHICLE PARKING
AND STORAGE ON PROPERTY DEVOTED TO SINGLE FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL USE; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND
ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
'r WHEREAS, parking or storage of vehicles on lawns or other inappropriate areas of
property devoted to single family residential use can diminish the value and desirability of
neighboring properties and diminishes the aesthetic qualities of Tukwila's neighborhoods;
and
:;;42,114; WHEREAS, appropriate parking areas for recreational vehicles would ensure
accessibility to all sides of a structure for emergency responders' equipment and
vehicles;
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA,
WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Regulations Adopted. Regulations for vehicle parking and storage on
Y<. property devoted to single family residential use are hereby adopted to read as follows:
CHAPTER 8.25
VEHICLE STORAGE AND PARKING
ON SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
%:r Sections:
8.25.010 Definitions
8.25.020 Parking Limitations
8.25.010 Definitions.
A. "Approved Durable Uniform Surface" is a durable uniform surface approved
for the storage of vehicles by the City of Tukwila and should consist of one of the
following:
1. Two inches of 5/8 minus compacted rock, provided mud or other fine
material do not work their way to the surface of the rock. Alternate sized minus
compacted rock may be used upon approval by the City; or
2. Concrete (4" Portland cement concrete over gravel section as described in
Section 8.25.010A; or
3. Blacktop (2" asphalt concrete pavement over gravel section as described in
Section 8.25.O10A; or
4. Any other configuration of materials, approved by the City, that maintains
a durable uniform surface.
Vehicle Storage 8/13/04 1 Of 2
8.25.020 Parking Limitations.
A. The requirements of TMC Chapter 8.25 apply to the storage and parking of
vehicles on properties devoted to single family residential use
B. Motor vehicles on property devoted to single -family residential use shall be
parked on an approved durable uniform surface. Motor vehicles, other than those
specified in TMC 8.25.020C, shall not be parked in setbacks except in front yard or side
street setbacks when in a driveway that provides access to an approved parking
location and is in conformance with TMC Title 18, as that title currently exists or as it
may be subsequently amended.
C. Recreational vehicles, boats or trailers shall be parked, kept or stored on an
approved durable uniform surface and shall not be parked, kept or stored m required
front yard setbacks, except for a driveway. Recreational vehicle parking in the side or
rear yard setbacks is allowed, provided no recreational vehicle is parked so as to
prevent access by emergency responders to all sides of a structure.
D. Approved durable uniform surfaces outside of structures on -site may cover a
maximum of 1,200 square feet or 10 of the lot surface, whichever is greater.
E. No more than 50% of the front yard or 800 square feet, whichever is smaller,
may be approved durable uniform surface. An approved durable uniform surface
exceeding this requirement on the effective date of this ordinance may be maintained,
but shall not be expanded.
F. Single family properties on pre existing, legal lots of record containing less
than 6,500 square feet are exempt from the requirements of 8.25.020D.
Section 2. Severability. If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause or
phrase of this ordinance or its application to any person or situation should be held to
be invalid or unconstitutional for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, such
invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of the
x r
remaining portions of this ordinance or its application to any other person or situation.
Section 3. Effective Date. This ordinance or a summary thereof shall be published
in the official newspaper of the City, and shall take effect and be in full force five days
after passage and publication as provided by law.
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON,
at a Regular Meeting thereof this day of
2004.
ATTEST /AUTHENTICATED:
Steven M. Mullet, Mayor
Jane E. Cantu, CMC, City Clerk
Filed with the City Cleric-
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY Passed by the City Counril
Published-
Effective Dec-
Office of the City Attorney Ordinance Number
Vehicle Storage 8/13/04 2 of 2