HomeMy WebLinkAboutTrans 2008-01-29 Item 3B - Resolution - GTEC (Growth and Transportation Efficiency Center)Efficiency Center Plan
INFORMATION MEMO
To: Transportation Committed Members
From: Jack Pace, DCD Directo
Date: January 29, 2008
Subject:
City of Tukwila. Tukwila Urban Center. Growth and Transportation
ISSUE
The goal of the GTEC plan is to reduce single- occupancy vehicle trips and vehicle miles traveled
in regional growth centers as designated by PS RC. The City of Tukwila's GTEC is within the
boundaries of the Tukwila Urban Center.
Staff prepared the City of Tukwila, Tukwila Urban Center, Growth and Transportation
Efficiency Center (GTEC) Plan with assistance from Perteet, Inc. and paid for with planning
funds from WSDOT. The GTEC Plan was submitted to PSRC and the State Commute Trip
Reduction Board (CTR) October 2007. The GTEC Plan was certified by State CTR Board
November 2007. The GTEC Plan competed with 14 GTEC Plans submitted from jurisdictions
around the state; 7 GTEC Plans were funded in this round. In the current funding cycle, the city
did not receive state implementation funds however the state has offered technical support if the
City designates the GTEC by resolution.
BACKGROUND
Below is a summary of the Draft GTEC plan
G'I'EC Plan focuses on employers within Tukwila Urban Center (TUC) as well as future
multi family housing units.
Plan proposes a more aggressive approach to reducing drive alone commute trips and
VMT by expanding the base CTR program to employers and residents currently not
affected by Tukwila CTR Program
2007 Survey data for affected Tukwila employers shows Tukwila Single Occupancy
Vehicle (SOV) Rate is 78% and Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) is 15.1 daily
GTEC Plan assumes a 10% reduction in SOV and VMT within TUC by 2011
Supports Local CTR Plan mandated by state CTR Efficiency Act of 2006
State provided planning funds for GTEC plan and program development
WAC 468 -63 -060 defines GTEC
State CTR Board recommends moving forward on Tukwila GTEC Plan
WSDOT staff met with Planning Staff December 20 to review GTEC
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STRATEGIES FOR GTEC
Adopt "Walk and Roll" Plan as element of GTEC
Adopt TUC Plan including GTEC as program element
Base Survey of all employees within the GTEC of transportation patterns by WSDOT, if
GTEC designated by City
Technical support to strengthen GTEC Program for application for possible funding
Strengthen relationship with King County Metro in order to collaborate within TUC
The City of Tukwila works closely with other local agencies to implement and promote trip
reduction including King County, the cities of Seattle, Renton, Kent, SeaTac and Federal Way,
the Washington State Department of Transportation, the Puget Sound Regional Council, Sound
Transit and others. Support for Tukwila GTEC EC is provided by Sound Transit and King County
Metro. Adoption of resolution supporting GTEC in Tukwila Urban Center allows for
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends forwarding the Draft GTEC Resolution to next meeting of COW and then
moving forward to schedule for Regular Council for designation and adoption of the City of
Tukwila GTEC Plan by Resolution to take advantage of technical support from State WSDOT
by February 28, 2008. GTEC already certified by PSRC and State CTR Board.
Attachments: Draft Resolution
City of Tukwila, Tukwila Urban Center Growth and Transportation Efficiency
(GTEC) Plan
Letter from Washington State Commute Trip Reduction Board
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A RESOLUTION relating to the Growth and Transportation Efficiency Center [GTEC]
Plan; and authorizing the proper officials of the City to adopt a local GTEC
designation for the Tukwila Urban Center [TUC].
WHEREAS, the TUC maintains high concentrations of employment with some
21,650 employees, surpassing the state's Vision 2020 guideline requirement of 15,000
employees for consideration as a GTEC; and
WHEREAS, the designation of the TUC as a GTEC would allow the City of
Tukwila to progressively move forward toward a formal state designation for the TUC
GTEC; and
WHEREAS, the GTEC classification would better position the TUC to receive
programmatic support in the form of technical assistance and alternate transportation
mode marketing for all employers within the TUC to reduce the SOV rates of their
employees; and
WHEREAS, the City of Tukwila identifies the TUC as a priority area for new and
expanding transit services and facility investments to meet rising demands; and
WHEREAS, the GTEC Plan reflects the goals of the City's Comprehensive plan
as well as the TUC purpose of bolstering the image of the regional shopping area by
creating a more efficient transportation zone; and
WHEREAS, the City of Tukwila recognizes that transportation demand
management strategies will help efficiently move more people in and out of the TUC; and
WHEREAS, the City of Tukwila recognizes that implementing specific programs
to reduce SOV and VMT rates are elements in the larger discourse of mitigating the
effects of climate change, reducing global warming, reducing energy consumption and
traffic congestion and improving air quality: therefore be it
RESOLVED, the City of Tukwila recognizing the importance transportation
demand management as a tool to efficiently move people through congested corridors
and is hereby called upon to adopt this resolution of designating the GTEC in the TUC in
order to acquire WSDOT technical and measurement support and future funding to
reduce SOV transportation modes in the TUC.
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Adopted
Attest:
City Clerk
Approved as to form:
Assistant City Attorney
Mayor
dcd Page 2 01/23/2008
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CITY OF TUKWILA
TUKWILA URBAN CENTER
GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION EFFICIENCY
CENTER PROGRAM
June 2007
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
II. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 4
III. GOAL SETTING AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES 31
IV. PROGRAM STRATEGIES 33
V. FINANCIAL PLAN 42
VI. ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE 46
VIII. RELATIONSHIP TO LOCAL CTR PLAN 49
List of Appendices
A. Boundaries of Tukwila Urban Center
B. Comprehensive Plan Map of Tukwila Urban Center
C. Zoning Map of Tukwila Urban Center
D. Transit Routes and Stops in Tukwila Urban Center
E. Letters of Support Sound Transit and King County Metro
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Since 1991, the City of Tukwila has participated in the Washington State Commute Trip Reduction
program. As part of this program, the City has worked with major employers to reduce drive alone
trips and vehicle miles traveled.
Under the Washington State CTR Efficiency Act, the City of Tukwila was given the option of
developing a Growth and Transportation Efficiency Center (GTEC) program. The GTEC program
is a voluntary program designed to encourage cities to expand CTR efforts to additional employers
and residential groups within a defined area.
The City of Tukwila has proposed to develop a Growth and Transportation Efficiency Center
(GTEC) for the Tukwila Urban Center (TUC). The TUC has been designated as a regional growth
center by the Puget Sound Regional Council. The center is made up of retail, commercial and light
industrial/warehouse uses. Though housing is planned within the TUC for the future, there is
currently only one single family home within the TUC. However, a large number of multi family
units are situated nearby just north of the center across Interstate 405.
The GTEC program is a collection of City- adopted goals and policies, facility and service
improvements and marketing strategies that are designed to help the City make progress for
reducing drive alone trips and vehicle miles traveled for the GTEC over the next six years. The
program also specifies a financial plan and organizational structure for implementing the program
strategies and services. Building upon the success of the existing commute trip reduction (CTR)
program, the City strives to meet the goals of the plan for the future by working in partnership and
coordination with other agencies.
The GTEC program has been developed through extensive involvement by employers,
organizations, and individuals from throughout the City who helped identify strategies for
successful achievement of the goals. This plan helps to support the achievement of the City's
overall CTR plan.
Agency:
Department:
Contact Person
(Person Preparing
Plan):
Address 1:
Jurisdiction:
Phone
Fax
Email Address:
City of Tukwila
Department of Community Development
Maggi Lubov, CTR Coordinator
Jaimie Reavis, Assistant Planner
6300 Southcenter Blvd., Suite 100
Tukwila, WA 98188
206 -433 -7142
206 431 -3665
mlubov@ci.tukwila.wa.us
ireavis @ci.tukwila.wa.us
GTEC Application for Certification Page 1
A. Vision of the GTEC and how it relates to the base CTR program:
The vision of the TUC GTEC program, which echoes the goals of the City's Comprehensive
Plan, is based on two primary objectives:
Bolster the TUC's market position as a regional shopping center by creating an attractive
central destination offering housing, shopping, entertainment and recreation. Connect
dispersed retail activities, and provide a convenient, walkable, enjoyable and varied
shopping environment.
Use the planned commuter rail station, Tukwila Transit Center and other transportation
investments as a catalyst to shift development patterns, provide amenities, and create a
true center and focal point for the community.
The Plan provides guidance for restructuring and transforming the TUC from an area of
dispersed, unconnected, and auto dominated land use pattern, with little distinguished design,
hidden amenities and no real center, to a center that is organized, connected, and where
appropriate, pedestrian- oriented, and which is well- designed around its amenities. The
components of the plan's vision are summarized below. Change is expected to be
evolutionary, driven by market forces, catalyst public projects, and the guidance of new
development regulations.
B. GTEC program goals and targets:
The goal of the GTEC program is to reduce drive alone trips by 10% and vehicle miles traveled
by 13% among affected and unaffected CTR work sites.
C. GTEC target population:
The TUC GTEC program will focus primarily on commuters who travel to the TUC. However,
as multi family develops in the area, the program will be expanded to residential groups.
There is a strong market for increasing transit and ridesharing programs among the following
groups:
Major Employers
Unaffected Employers
Westfield Shopping Mall
Multi- family Residential Sites
`J 1 =V Apyfi "ation for G -e it :cation
StM
D. Proposed GTEC program strategies:
To achieve the goals of the GTEC program, the City has developed a set of strategies that are
designed to help the City make progress towards reducing drive alone trips and vehicle miles
traveled over the next six years. The strategies are a combination of policies, regulations,
services, facilities, marketing and incentive programs. The strategies include, but are not
limited to:
Development of Transportation Management Association or a coordinated
program to administer CTR programs
Area -wide Flexpass
Vanpool Program
Area -wide marketing and promotions
Parking management
Construction of the Tukwila Transit (bus) Center
Construction of the Sounder Commuter Station
Enhanced transit services for the Tukwila Urban Center
Bicycle and Sidewalk Improvements
Intensify land uses and group transit- supportive uses in the TUC
E. Key funding and service partnerships:
Funding for the GTEC is planned to come from a variety of sources. In order for the GTEC
program to be successful, it must be done in partnership with other agencies. The City is
expected to be the lead for the GTEC program and work with other partners to fund different
aspects of the GTEC program. Partners for the GTEC include, but are not limited to:
WSDOT GTEC funding
City of Tukwila
King County Metro Transit
Sound Transit
Major Employers
GT`^ i• for C Page
:I- Application for °rii�IC2 �u�t
A. Sources of Information
B. Background Information
As part of the requirements for developing a GTEC program, the City conducted an
assessment of existing and future conditions in the Tukwila Urban Center. To prepare the
assessment, the City referred to existing plans and documents. Information that was used
included the following documents:
Information 1 Date Published
City of Tukwila Comprehensive Plan I January 2002
Puget Sound Regional Council Regional Growth 2002
Centers Report
Tukwila Urban Center Subarea Plan Planned Action 2007
Draft EIS
Draft Tukwila Urban Center Study 2020 Traffic April 27, 2004
Forecasts and Recommendations prepared by
Mirai and Associates
Tukwila Transit Plan prepared by Perteet Inc. 1 April 2005
In the past 40 years, the Tukwila Urban Center has evolved from farms, dairies, and nurseries
into a major retail shopping and employment center. The 840 -acre center provides over
21,000 jobs, over 3.5 million square feet of retail space, 1,200 hotel rooms, and 5.6 million
square feet of warehousing and distribution services. The heart of the regional growth center
is Southcenter Mall, built in 1968. The mall contains some 170 stores and vendors, and draws
20 million annual shoppers. Roadways serving the center include Southcenter Parkway,
Andover Park West, Andover Park East, Strander Boulevard, and Minkler Boulevard.
While the center has seen plenty of commercial, retail, and light industrial growth, it has yet to
experience significant residential development. Currently, there is only one residential dwelling
unit within the TUC. However, there is a large area of multi family housing located across 1-
405 from the TUC, near City Hall.
The City of Tukwila is planning for a dramatic metamorphosis in its urban center. Whereas the
center now has virtually no housing, and is dominated by large blocks, the Southcenter
Shopping Mall, and other large retail development, the city's plan shows a different future. The
plan encourages a broader mix of uses, establishes specific pedestrian oriented areas, links
open spaces, amenities, and activity areas, improves intemal circulation, reduces congestion,
and promotes transportation altematives. The City's plan includes an urban center
redevelopment strategy that has the transition of the TUC from a suburban center to an urban
growth center as its goal. The strategy includes prioritized city CIP investments to support
planned development, and financial incentives for private investment in the center. The plan
will break up the existing mega blocks to relieve congestion, create smaller, more pedestrian
friendly blocks, and provide improved internal traffic flow. The plan will build connections
between the TUC and Sound Transit's commuter and light rail stations, and create a bus
GTEC E=C pplicat on for Ce i. i ca`io:' Pape 4
transit center. In addition, the city is considering changes to its parking regulations as the
availability of other transportation modes increases.
1. Description of the geographic boundaries
The Tukwila Urban Center (TUC) is approximately 1,000 acres in area. It is generally
bounded by Interstate 405 on the north, Interstate 5 on the west, the City's boundary
with the City of Renton on the east, and it extends one lot deep south of South 180th
Street. The City of Sea Tac is located to the west of 1 -5, and the Cities of Seattle and
Renton are located to the north and east.
The Tukwila Urban Center is located in the southem portion of the City. To the north
are several residential neighborhoods and the City's Manufacturing /Industrial Center.
The Tukwila Urban Center is separated from these neighborhoods by freeways,
topography and the Green River.
2. Documentation that the GTEC is located within the City's urban growth area
Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan, adopted in 1995, identifies the Tukwila Urban Center
as an Urban Center, according to criteria developed for regional growth centers by the
PSRC. The Puget Sound Regional Council recognizes Tukwila Urban Center as one
of the 21 designated Regional Growth Centers in the central Puget Sound region.
Regional Growth Centers within the Puget Sound region are areas in which
jurisdictions intend to focus employment, housing and population growth.
3. Vision for the GTEC
The vision of the Tukwila Urban Center GTEC program, which echoes the goals of the
City's Comprehensive Plan, is based on two primary objectives:
Bolster the TUC's market position as a regional shopping center by creating an
attractive central destination offering shopping, entertainment and recreation.
Achieve this by connecting dispersed retail activities, and provide a convenient,
walkable, enjoyable and varied shopping environment.
Use the planned commuter rail station and other transportation investments as a
catalyst to shift development patterns, provide amenities, and create a true center
and focal point for the community and the region.
The Plan provides guidance for restructuring and transforming the TUC from an area
of dispersed, unconnected, and auto dominated land use pattern, with hidden
amenities and no real center, to a center that is organized, connected, and pedestrian
oriented, and which is well designed around is amenities. The components of the
plan's vision are summarized below. Change is expected to be evolutionary, driven by
market forces, catalyst public projects, and the guidance of new development
regulations.
GTEC App c._. i -i for Certification Page 5
4. Concurrency with regional transportation policies
The vision the City of Tukwila has for redevelopment of the Tukwila Urban Center
(TUC), the boundaries of which are the same as the boundaries of Tukwila's
designated GTEC, is consistent with regional transportation policies, and supports the
VISION 2020 of the PSRC. As redevelopment of the TUC occurs according to the
vision contained in the Tukwila Urban Center Plan (to be adopted within Tukwila's
Comprehensive Plan), increased pedestrian- friendly design and multi -modal
transportation options will directly support regional transportation policies (PSRC RT-
8.1, 2, 6, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 33, 38, 39).
Future development of the TUC according to the Tukwila Urban Center Plan includes
transportation alternatives to single- occupancy vehicle use for routes both within and
through the urban center. A major component of the TUC Plan is the development of
a Transit Oriented Development District that will link the new Amtrak/Sounder
Commuter Rail Station to the new bus transit center located near Westfield
Southcenter Mall via a mile pedestrian and bicycle corridor to include a pedestrian
and bicycle bridge across the Green River. The street network as envisioned in the
TUC Plan will be developed to include pedestrian and bicycle friendly amenities and
facilities, to include linkages to the LINK Light Rail Station and adjacent jurisdictions.
Consistent with Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan policies, the GTEC Plan calls for
coordination between transit service providers and community stakeholders (see
Section IV, B) to support reductions in SOV travel and to increase the demand for non
SOV travel modes. Additionally, zoning changes as part of the TUC Plan will facilitate
the development of residential uses in the TUC, creating a greater mix of land uses
and the opportunity to reduce single- occupancy vehicle trips and vehicle miles
traveled.
C. Evaluation of Land Use and Transportation Context
1. Existing population and employment
1 2000
Population 13
Employment 121,650
Development in the Tukwila Regional Growth Center has focused almost exclusively
on retail, commercial, office, and light industrial use, with negligible residential
development to date.
On the other hand the center has a significant employment base. As of 2003 there
were 21,650 jobs in the regional growth center. The comparison of percentage of total
employment by sector is as follows:
1 Source: Tukwila Urban Center Draft Environmental Impact Statement
GTEC A plic_`ion or Certification '2ge 6
Percentage of Total Manuf WCTU Retail FIRES Gov
Employment
Year 2000 26% 1 17% 1 24% 29% 1 4% 1
In 2000 the center had just over 25 jobs per gross acre, comparing favorably with the
Regional Council's guideline for regional growth centers as contained in VISION 2020:
25 jobs per gross acre. In addition, the Tukwila regional growth center has more than
achieved the VISION 2020 guideline for total jobs in a regional growth center, with
21,650 jobs as compared with the guideline of 15,000 total jobs. The center is clearly
achieving the type_of employment base that is envisioned in the regional plan. And
while the Tukwila Regional Growth Center has virtually no residents, the city's
comprehensive plan calls for the center to have concentrated high density multi family
development, within walking distance of the future Sounder Commuter Rail Station and
the Tukwila Transit (bus) Center.
2. Existing Land Use Conditions
The TUC is further distinguished by its function and mix of intensive land uses. Since
the 1960's, the TUC has evolved from an agricultural and horticultural district into a
major regional shopping and employment center. The area is currently developed with
approximately 6.2 million square feet of retail, commercial, office, warehousing,
distribution and industrial uses. The TUC is dominated by retail development (4.1
million square feet), followed by office /business park uses (1.2 million square feet),
and close to 1 million square feet combined of warehouse /distribution and
manufacturing. Land use patterns are suburban and generally large in scale, and
most of the TUC is covered with impervious surfaces.
Currently, the City's zoning map applies a single zoning classification to the entire
TUC; virtually all uses are permitted anywhere, subject to basic requirements for
height, setbacks, parking, and similar aspects of development. In some cases land
uses have tended to congregate near one another e.g., warehousing and distribution
in the southem portion of the TUC. However, the prevailing pattern is a scattering of
uses throughout the TUC. Subareas within the TUC are disconnected functionally and
visually.
Retail uses are generally located in the northern approximate one -third of the subarea,
along the entire westem side, and in the southeast. The TUC contains the Puget
Sound region's largest shopping center (Westfield Southcenter Mall), as well as
numerous freestanding big box" retail facilities and auto oriented shopping centers.
Areas of office /business park, industrial and warehouse and distribution facilities
occupy the central, eastern and southern portions of the subarea. There is almost no
housing in the TUC at present. While there are numerous retail destinations there is
no real center or "core" to the subarea.
2 Year 2003 PSRC Household and Employment Forecasts
GTEC Application for Calcitic on
Pa,y 7
There is relatively lithe vacant developable land remaining in the TUC overall. Most
land use change, therefore, will result from redevelopment of existing land and
buildings. However, there are several key undeveloped parcels and/or vacant
buildings located in strategic locations that are considered vulnerable to change.
Redevelopment of these parcels will help spur the change desired in the TUC.
In the TUC today, there are relatively few green spaces, little significant landscaping,
and only limited visual relief from the TUC's concentration of urban development and
concrete. Major open space, recreational areas and natural features of the TUC
include the Green River, Christensen trail and park, Tukwila Pond and park, and
Minkler Pond. These areas are largely invisible from most vantage points in the TUC.
Land uses and site design are generally auto oriented in nature, with large buildings
separated from the street by extensive surface parking lots. Large- footprint industrial
and business park buildings are also present in many portions of the area, described
further below. The street system is built around super blocks, defined by a few major
arterials. The large blocks, long distances between activity areas, pedestrian system
and lack of pedestrian amenities make walking a relatively unattractive option for
circulation. The overall pattern is generally land intensive, sprawling and suburban in
character; most buildings are 1 or 2 stories, only a few are taller than 3 stories.
3. Existing Transportation Network
Reaional Access
Located at the crossroads of 1 -5 and 1 -405, the Tukwila Urban Center has excellent
access to the region's freeways system. Interchanges on both major interstate
highways provide convenient access to the TUC. There are three entry points to the
TUC from the interstates and only one exit, which is to 1-405 northbound. 1 -5 access to
the TUC is provided at South 154th Street/ Southcenter Boulevard for trips destined to
or from north 1 -5, and at Klickitat Drive /Southcenter Parkway for trips destined to south
1 -5. Additional access from south of the TUC is provided at the South 188th Street
Interchange, following Military Road and South 178th Street or Orillia Road.
From the west, SR 518 becomes 1-405, just east of the 1 -5 interchange, connecting
Burien and SeaTac Airport with Tukwila. Eastbound /Northbound drivers on I- 405 /SR
518 can enter the TUC at the Interurban Avenue/West Valley Highway interchange.
Drivers leaving the TUC to travel northbound on 1 -405 can use an on -ramp from the
Tukwila Parkway. Southbound drivers on 1-405 can access the TUC from the
Interurban Avenue/West Valley Highway interchange, as well as from an off -ramp at
Southcenter Boulevard.
1 -405 HOV lanes extend from 1 -5 in Tukwila, north to the 1 -5 interchange in Lynnwood.
1 -5 HOV lanes extend north from Tukwila to the express lanes in downtown Seattle
and south from Tukwila to the Federal Way area.
GEC Application for _,°i...k:aiion Pacie 8
Next to the SeaTac Regional Growth Center, Tukwila is the closest regional growth
center to Seattle- Tacoma International Airport, providing Tukwila with excellent access
to the region's primary commercial aviation facility.
Street Network
Tukwila's Urban Center is served by a network of arterial, collector and access streets
that provide local access and circulation within the City (Figure 1), including ten entry
and exit points to the TUC:
61St Avenue South at 1-405
1 -405 on -ramp Tukwila Parkway
66th Avenue South at 1-405
Strander Boulevard at Green River
South 180th Street at Green River
The following streets are classified as north /south arterials:
Andover Park West at South 180th Street
Southcenter Parkway at S 180th Street
South 178th Street at Southcenter Parkway
1 -5 off -ramp at Southcenter Parkway
Klickitat Drive at 1 -5
West Valley Highway (SR 181): South 180th to 1-405 (principal arterial)
Southcenter Parkway: South 180th to Tukwila Parkway (minor arterial)
Andover Park East: South 180th to Tukwila Parkway (minor arterial)
Andover Park West: South 180th to Tukwila Parkway (minor arterial)
61st Avenue S (bridge): Southcenter Boulevard to Tukwila Parkway
The following streets are classified as east/west arterials:
South 180th Street: Southcenter Parkway to Tukwila/Renton city limits (minor
arterial)
Minkler Boulevard: Andover Park West to Andover Park East (collector arterial)
Strander Boulevard: Southcenter Parkway to West Valley Highway (minor arterial)
Baker Boulevard: Andover Park West to Andover Park East (collector arterial)
Tukwila Parkway: Southcenter Parkway to 66th Avenue South (minor arterial)
Klickitat Drive: Interstate 5 to Southcenter Parkway (minor arterial)
Many of these roadways are 4 to 7 -lane arterials that carry high volumes of passenger
vehicles as well as heavy truck traffic to and from the center. The center contains a
modest internal street grid.
The TUC has signals at various intersections. Figure 2 shows the locations of signalized
and unsignalized intersections.
The TUC has heavy volumes of traffic on the West Valley Highway, South 180th Street,
Southcenter Parkway and 61st Avenue South. Average weekday volumes on major
roadways are shown on Figures 3 and 4.
G I EC Application Cef1`.ilication Page 9
e:
Eft
BACKGOUND INFORMATION
Figure 1: Tukwila Urban Center Street Classification
North
0
Not to Scale
Legend:
Study Area
Park
Freeway
Ramp
Principal Arteriall
Minor Arterial
Collector Arteria
Non Arterial
Trail, Walkway
Railroad
River
Source: Tukwila Comprehensive PIan, 1995.
GTEC Application for Certification Page 10
Non Motorized Facilities
4. Existing Transit Service
Tukwila Station
For the most part, streets within the TUC have a continuous sidewalk system. While
the center does not contain designated bicycle facilities, it does connect to the Green
River Trail and Interurban Trail, which are major facilities within the regional trail
system.
King County Metro provides transit service to the TUC. According to a Fall 2002
ridership count, the most activity (boardings alightings) occurs at the transit stop at
the intersection of Andover Park West and Baker Blvd, where there is an average of
2,200 daily weekday riders who use this stop. Most routes provide service to the major
regional mall where this stop is located, Westfield Mall at Southcenter, with north /south
service along Southcenter Parkway and Andover Park West, as well as on the West
Valley Highway. East/west service is concentrated along Strander Boulevard between
Southcenter Parkway and Andover Park West (five routes) and continuing with one
route to the West Valley Highway. Buses also run east/west on S. 180th Street and the
section of Tukwila Parkway between Andover Park West and Andover Park East.
There are seven transit routes that serve TUC. Those routes include:
126 Rainier Beach
140 Burien Transit Center to Renton Transit Station
161 East Hill to Downtown Seattle
Tukwila Park and Ride
150 Downtown Seattle to Kent Station
154 Federal Center to Kent Station
941 Providence Medical Center to Kent -Des Moines
280 South Renton to Seattle
Every Thirty minutes during peak
Every 15 minutes during peak
Every 30 minutes during peak
Every 15 minutes
Every 2 hours during peak
Every 30 minutes during peak
Hourly in early moming
Source: Puget Sound Regional Council, Community Transit, Everett Transit, Kitsap Transit, Metro
Transit, Pierce Transit, Sound Transit
The Tukwila Commuter Rail Station is temporarily located directly adjacent to the
Boeing Longacres property. This station currently serves Sounder Commuter Rail and
Amtrak Service. King County Metro bus connections at the current station provide
additional transit service from the station. About 250 parking stalls are currently
available. The City of Tukwila and Sound Transit are exploring transit oriented
development (TOD) at the site to enhance the city and expand Sounder ridership.
Along with this development, Sound Transit plans to construct a permanent station to
replace the temporary facility by 2010. The permanent station plan features station
platforms with a pedestrian tunnel connecting both sides of the track. Sound Transit
GI EC Ap;':iG.-^.10!? for C2ruIic3ZGl? Page 11
Traffic Volumes
has purchased a 10.5 -acre station site near BNSF Burlington Northern /Santa Fe Railroad
and Union Pacific Railroad tracks, south of Longacres Way and north of the future
Stander Boulevard right -of- way in Tukwila for this station. This facility has great
potential for attracting ridership from Boeing's Longacres campus and Boeing's
Renton facility, and will be easily reached from the station by King County Metro bus.
Additionally, improvements to the station will serve TUC employment and future
residents. The planned bridge over the Green River, with an at -grade signalized
crossing for West Valley Highway connecting to the station, will provide a dedicated
facility for pedestrians and bicycles within a distance of mile from the Mall.
5. Travel Behavior Inventory
At present (2002), approximately 113,000 persons arrive daily in the TUC for various
activities during a 24 -hour period. Nearly all of those coming to the TUC use private
vehicles (99.3 percent); transit use in the TUC currently represents a very minor share
(0.7 percent). While commuters comprise about 18 percent of the total person trips to
the TUC, more than 80 percent of the trips to the TUC are shopping, recreational,
commercial and business trips.
Traffic Volumes within the Tukwila Urban Center
Figure 4 indicates the busiest roadways within the TUC, with more detailed
information for the area shown in Figure 5. As these figures indicate, there are four
roadways within the TUC that carry an average weekday traffic volume of
approximately 30,000 vehicles or more per day:
61st Avenue South at 1 -405,
Southcenter Parkway, between Minkler and Strander Boulevards,
South 180th Street, west of Andover Park East, and,
West Valley Highway between South 180th Street and South Longacres Way
G EC Application for Cei P age 12
BACKGOUND 1NFORMATICM
Figure 2: Signalized and Unsignalized Intersections
North
0
Not to scale
Legend: fri
Study Area
Trailblessql
Railroad
River
Freeway
Ramp
Park
II Signalized Intersections
Intersections with
Stop Signs
Source: Mirai Associates, 2002
GTEC Application for Certification
Page 13
+B ACK -OU l l N RMAVO
Its =5�_7�ao �5.= 'v1 I 'd��9g3s.is� 5 ?`ilN
Figure 3: 2002 Average Weekday Traffic Volumes on Major Roadways
West Valley Highway: S. 180th to S.
tongacres Way
South 180th Street at Sperry Drive
Southcenter Parkway: Minkler Blvd
to Strander Blvd
61st Avenue South at 1-405
Tukwila Parkway at Andover Park
West
Klickitat Drive at Southcenter
Parkway
Strander Blvd: 5800 Block
Andover Park West: Strander Blvd
Baker Blvd
68th Avenue South at 1-405
Andover Park East: Minkler Blvd
Treck Drive
Source: City of Tukwila Public Works
5,000 10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
GTEC Application for Certification Page 14
34,640
35,000 40,000
BACKGOUND l'NFORMATION
Figure 4: 2002 Average Weekday Daily Traffic Volumes
North
0
Not to scale
1XXXX1 Vehicles per Day
0
Legend:
Study Area
Railroad
Trail, Walkway i21.860
River
Freeway
Ramp
Park
GTEC Application for Certification
121.6001
112.1401
*2001 counts
Estimated based on peak hour counts
Source: Tukwila Public Works Department -April 2002
.4 )21 .6061
WESTFIELD
S HO PPINGTOWN
SOUTHCENTER
1
11ST 20.4001
RANDER BLVD
19.6001
PV9
CORPaRELE j2Li
kg,
z3= 129.7501
t
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MINK! ER BLVD /I
EVANS BLACK DR
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15.7001
FIRE STh. ION,
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I
12.700
MIDLAND OR I
z
21 200
180th ST
TRILAND DR
12.7801
/4 7
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Page 15
BACKGOUNI INFORMATION
Figure 5: 2002 PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes
North
0
Not to scale
L
Figure 5 shows PM peak hour traffic volumes for the major intersections in the TUC. In
general, the traffic analysis indicated that the afternoon peak hour volumes are higher than
or equal to the noontime hour or morning peak hour volumes throughout the TUC. PM peak
pour traffic was used, therefore, to express the greatest expected traffic congestion
associated with the TUC.
Legend:
Study Area
Trail, Walkway
Railroad
River
Freeway
Ramp
Park
ix,y (i. Intersection
Approach Volumes
(Vehicles per Hour)
880
820
700
730
1 0 405
I
8
IL
280
1 380
960
470
760
140
11.230
210
WESTFIELD
HOPPINGTOWN
UTHCENTER
•9 V V STRANDER BU
11.1001 580 720
PARK
hiNK ER
1.040'
_j pLA$f0
f i
MIDLAFLD
110101
s, ant, ST
680
CORP,Q$LiTP AR N I
CORPORATE DR S
200
390
670 280
TRILAND DR
580
980
r�-
130
360
810
960
870
590
760
EVANS BLACK D' :t\
y c
W
Z
a W
1 BXERRt1t':�
w
11430
630 reak
ARK-:.
780
630
630
1
890
TRECK D
FIRE STh '..ON,
590
190
180
600
1.680
a
1
290
G
N
870
510
481=
BUD
Source: Tukwila Public Works Department
GTEC Application for Certification
1
I y
s 940 1.280 1 040
2 0 680 '`90 s
1 i 8
1 640 1 050 770r 470 i 1.
f760 r1�
1.210!
A
w
m
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ll
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I I
I l
NW
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16th ST
Page 16
LOS
A
B
C
D
E
F
Intersection Level of Service
LOS at an intersection is measured in terms of average delay per vehicle in seconds
and is rated with letters A through F, where "F" indicates the greatest congestion. The
length of delay describes the traffic conditions at a given intersection. The Highway
Capacity Manual (HCM 2000) defines intersection LOS for signalized and unsignalized
intersections and is shown in Table T -3. Note that the rating definition is more
stringent for unsignalized intersections. The LOS rating for a signalized intersection
carries a lengthier delay than its equivalent for an unsignalized intersection.
Intersections in the TUC are currently experiencing the following LOS:
The intersection at West Valley Highway and South 180th Street currently
operates at LOS D during the weekday PM period, which may be due to ongoing
construction.
During the PM peak hour, nearly 80 percent of the signalized intersections operate
at LOS C or better.
The unsignalized intersection at 65th Avenue South and Southcenter Boulevard
operates at LOS F during the PM peak hour.
Two intersections on the border of the TUC operate at LOS E during the PM peak
hour Southcenter Boulevard at 61st Avenue South and Southcenter Boulevard
and Interurban Avenue South.
Two intersections with South 180th Street, at Southcenter Parkway and the West
Valley Highway, operate at LOS D during the PM peak hour. The intersections at
Tukwila Parkway and 61st Avenue South and at Strander Boulevard and Andover
Park East also operate at LOS D.
i EL And ication for Cer iii cation
Table 3: Definition of Level of Service
Delay per Vehicle
Signalized Intersections
Less than or equal to 10 seconds
Greater than 10 and less than or
equal to 20 seconds
Greater than 20 and less than or
equal to 35 seconds
Greater than 35 and Tess than or
equal to 55 seconds
Greater than 55 and less than or
equal to 80 seconds
Delay per Vehicle
Unsignalized Intersections
Less than or equal to 10 seconds
Greater than 10 and less than or
equal to 15 seconds
Greater than 15 and less than or
equal to 25 seconds
Greater than 25 and less than or
equal to 35 seconds
Greater than 35 and less than or
equal to 50 seconds
Greater than 80 seconds Greater than 50 seconds
Source: Highway Capacity Manual, 2000.
Page
6. Historical CTR Mode Shares by Year
The City of Tukwila has participated in the CTR program since 1991. Listed below are the
City's drive alone and VMT rates since 1993:
Table 4: Historical CTR Mode Shares
Measurement 1 1993 1 1995 1 1997 1 1999 2001 2003 2005
Drive Alone 0.80 0.80 .79 .77 .77 .80 .77
Rate
Vehicle Miles 13 13.5 13.3 13.2 13.4 15.4 15
Traveled
Source: WSDOT CTR Office 2007
7. History with TDM
Although the City of Tukwila has only a few CTR- affected work sites that are located in
the Tukwila Urban Center, the City has implemented a few TDM programs in
partnership with King County Metro. During the past years, the City worked with King
County Metro to sponsor the "Classified Ad Project" and the 'Tukwila Lunch Bus".
Both of these programs were aimed at increasing participation in carpools and
vanpools. The Tukwila Lunch bus was launched to encourage commuters to leave
their cars at home while giving them opportunities to shop during their lunch hours.
Described below are the Classified Ad Project and Tukwila Lunch Bus:
Classified Ad Proiect
South King County Commute Connection was a classified advertisement publication in
which employees place ads looking for carpool and vanpool partners. It was published
by the Washington state jurisdictions of Tukwila, SeaTac, Renton and Kent in
collaboration with King County Metro in 1997 and 1998 as a grant- funded project
providing incentives for riders. The objectives of the publication were to:
Raise awareness of carpooling and vanpooling through consistent visibility of real
opportunities which compliment general promotional pieces;
Proactively show commuters that there are options that work for them;
Generate more names in the Regional Ridematch System;
Create new carpools and vanpools;
Place additional riders into existing vanpools and carpools.
GTEC Application nor Papa ac:,
Ride Free The Tukwila Lunch Bus
For a three -month period in the mid- 1990s, the City of Tukwila sponsored the "Lunch
Buse a free lunchtime shuttle operating in the Tukwila Urban Center. The shuttle ran
routes between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m., and was intended to enable people who
carpooled, took the bus or simply did not want to use their cars during lunch. The
Lunch Bus was a partnership between the City of Tukwila, King County Metro Transit,
Washington State Energy Office, Tukwila employers and the Southwest King County
Chamber of Commerce.
8. Parking Regulations
The City regulates parking through its zoning code. Listed below are the parking
regulations related to shared parking, complementary parking, and the process for
obtaining an administrative variance to reduce the amount of required parking.
18.56.070 Cooperative Parking Facility
Shared Parking: When two or more property owners agree to enter into a shared
parking agreement, the setbacks and landscaping requirements on their common
property line(s) may be waived with that land used for parking, driveway and /or
building.
Complementary Parking: A complementary use is a portion of the development that
functions differently than the primary use but is designed to serve or enhance the
primary land use without creating additional parking needs for the primary traffic
generator. Up to 10% of the usable floor area of a building or facility may be occupied
by a complementary use without providing parking spaces in addition to the number of
spaces for the principal use. Examples of complementary uses include pharmacies in
hospitals or medical offices, food courts or restaurants in a shopping center or retail
establishments.
Administrative Variance from Parking
A. General:
1. A request for an administrative variance from required parking standards must be
received prior to any issuance of building or engineering permits. Administrative
variances are only eligible for requests for reductions of required parking between 1%
and 10 Requests for reductions from minimum parking standards in excess of 10%
must be made to the Planning Commission.
2. The project developer shall present all findings to the Director prior to any final
approvals, including design review, conditional use permit review, building review or
any other permit reviews required by the Director.
GTEC Application for Certification age 19
GTEC Application ;er ifta ion
B. Criteria:
1. All requests for reductions in parking shall be reviewed under the criteria established
in this section.
2. In addition to the following requirements, the Director may require specific measures
not listed to ensure that all impacts with reduced parking are mitigated. Any spillover
parking which cannot be mitigated to the satisfaction of the Director will serve as the
basis for denial. A reduction may be allowed, pursuant to either an Administrative
variance or requests to the Planning Commission, after:
a. All shared parking strategies are explored.
b. On -site park and ride opportunities are fully explored.
c. The site is in compliance with the City's commute trip reduction ordinance or, if not
an affected employer as defined by the City's ordinance, agrees to become affected.
d. The site is at least 300 feet away from a single family residential zone.
e. A report is submitted providing a basis for less parking and mitigation necessary to
offset any negative effects.
C. Process:
1. An applicant shall submit evidence that decreased parking will not have a negative
impact on surrounding properties or potential future uses. This may take the form of a
brief report for administrative variances. Decreases in excess of 10% must be made to
the Planning Commission. The Director may require additional studies to ensure that
negative impacts are properly mitigated. A complete and detailed Parking Demand
study is required for requests reviewed by the Planning Commission.
2. All site characteristics should be described in report, including
a. Site accessibility for transit.
b. Site proximity to transit, with 15- to 30- minute headways.
c. Shared use of on -site parking.
d. Shared use of off -site parking.
e. Combined on -site parking.
f. Employee density.
g. Adjacent land uses.
D. Review: Applications for Administrative Variances for reductions below minimum
parking requirements between 1% and 10% shall be processed as Type 2 decisions,
pursuant to TMC 18.108.020. Applications for reductions from minimum parking
requirements in excess of 10% shall be processed as Type 4 decisions, pursuant to
TMC 18.108.040, including a hearing before the Planning Commission. (Ord. 1795
§2(part), 1997)
Parking Supply, Availability and Price
The City's Zoning Code includes the following parking requirements for the TUC:
Tukwila Regional Growth Center Parking Requirements (number per thousand
square feet of usable floor area)
1 Minimum 1 Maximum 1
Residential 12/du I No limit I
1 Office 1 3/1000 sf 1 No limit I
Retail (general) 4/1000 sf No limit
Manufacturing 1/1000 sf I No limit 1
9. Local and Regional Economic Development Plans
The Comprehensive Plan's Economic Development element identifies achieving
increased intensity and diversity of land uses as an "issue" that should be addressed
through a variety of programs planning, regulatory, infrastructure investment and
incentives. The City's general philosophy is to sustain moderate growth; to ensure
quality growth and guide it to desired areas through zoning and development
regulations; and to provide capacity to meet employment targets. It identifies a range
of implementation strategies to encourage economic development and consistent infill
and redevelopment, which include preparation of area -wide environmental impact
statements, focused public infrastructure investment, cooperative environmental
remediation actions to facilitate redevelopment, and formation of local improvement
districts to finance facilities.
To foster economic development in the Tukwila Urban Center, the City plans to
broaden the mix of uses that can occur in the area north of Strander Blvd., as well as
the area surrounding Tukwila Pond. In the area north of Strander Blvd and surrounding
Tukwila Pond, zoning changes will also exclude the low- intensity uses like
warehousing, and will encourage development that is more transit supportive. The
TUC Plan also calls for infrastructure to support walking and bicycling from the mall to
the Sounder Station. The City also encourages a full range of housing opportunities for
all population segments, and plans to revise the zoning code as necessary, to allow
mixed use residential developments in appropriate areas.
T Ei Application i for Coi ificat of i
Face 21
10. Projected Future Conditions and Characteristics
The City of Tukwila is currently developing a sub area plan for the Tukwila Urban
Center. The proposed plan is currently being reviewed by the Planning Commission
and is anticipated to be adopted in 2007.
Project Population and Employment for the Tukwila Urban Center
Summary 1 2003 1 2020 1
Total Employment 1 21,650 1 25,056 I
Total Households 1 1 1 3,200 f
Based on the proposed Tukwila Urban Center plan, the following changes in land use
and transportation conditions are expected to occur.
a. Projected Changes in Land Uses
The land use pattern depicted in the Proposed TUC Subarea Plan indicates the
general locations and planned groupings of activities. The plan is conceptual in nature
and provides a framework and flexibility for future site planning. The specific location
or design of individual buildings are not known and not prescribed; these details will be
determined through individual proposals that are developed according to the TUC's
objectives, development standards and design guidelines. The stated land use
emphasis of each district, and the uses permitted within each proposed TUC zoning
district, would guide the type and location of future development.
Redevelopment and change will occur incrementally over an extended period of time,
possibly 30 to 50 years. The year 2020 is used as a benchmark to provide a mid -term
snapshot of the nature and character of planned change in the TUC. Changes would
be evident in a greater diversity and altered design of land uses in several portions of
the TUC on and adjacent to the Westfield Southcenter Mall site, in the northeast
portion of the TUC adjacent to the Green River, and adjacent to Tukwila Pond. Other
portions of the TUC, such as the Workplace (industrial and business park) District and
the Commercial Corridor (Southcenter Parkway) would change relatively little. The
Subarea Plan recognizes the importance of these land uses and the jobs they provide,
preserves their place in the City's fabric, and seeks to improve circulation and design
over time.
Growth overall (measured in terms of projected square feet of development in 2020) is
projected to increase by approximately 40 percent, to a total of approximately 8.7
million square feet. While retail would remain the most extensive single land use (5.1
million square feet, or 59 percent of the total), the TUC would become significantly
3 Source: Tukwila Urban Center Draft Environmental Impact Statement
G T EC Application for Certification Pace 22
more balanced than it is today. The biggest increase would be in housing growing
from almost zero today to more than 1,500 dwelling units in 2020. Office uses would
also grow by almost 20 percent. Manufacturing space would not increase at all, and
warehouse /distribution space would increase only marginally. In contrast, No Action
would likely result in a continuation of the existing pattern, with more retail, significant
new office development, more warehouse and manufacturing uses, and some new
housing.
The character of land use change, as well as its timing, will be strongly influenced by a
combination of public policy and economic forces. Public policy /City guidance will
occur in the form of the TUC Subarea Plan's strategy and objectives, the framework
provided by zoning standards and design guidelines, and strategic public investments
in amenities and capital facilities. If the local economy remains strong and the TUC's
vitality continues as predicted, the area will remain attractive to investors and land
prices will likely increase. Real estate investments will generally seek attractive
locations that provide redevelopment and market opportunities. Recent plans and
growth in other Urban Centers in the Puget Sound region suggest that markets do or
will exist in the TUC for some types and forms of land use that are absent today
primarily housing and mixed -use development.
Assuming that the economic impetus for change is present, the TUC will generally
develop more intensively for a broader range of urban uses. Growth will occur through
development of remaining vacant land and redevelopment of existing uses. To use the
existing land base more intensively and more efficiently, multi -story buildings will be
encouraged.
Parks and open space will increase in amount and improve in terms of access and
function. An improved park and esplanade will be created at Tukwila Pond and public
access to the park would be provided. The Pond will become a major amenity for the
TUC overall while maintaining its important functions for stormwater management and
habitat.
Similarly, new development in the eastern portion of the TOD District will be oriented to
the Green River. A riverwalk/esplanade will be developed parallel to the shoreline,
providing increased public access while also protecting the shoreline environment.
b. Traffic
The City of Tukwila's travel demand model, which covers the entire city, was used to
forecast future traffic volumes within and surrounding the TUC Subarea. Demographic
data sets, including household and employment forecasts associated with a system of
transportation analysis zones (TAZs), form the basis for forecasting travel demand. A
new forecast is due August 2007.
For the 2020 traffic forecast, the City prepared a forecast with a proposed network of
improvements. The proposed improvements are shown on Figure 6:
G TEC Application for Certification 1= ue 23
Traffic Volumes
At present (2002), approximately 113,000 persons arrive daily in the TUC for various
activities during a 24 -hour period. Nearly all of those coming to the TUC use private
vehicles (99.3 percent); transit use in the TUC currently represents a very minor share
(0.7 percent). While commuters comprise about 18 percent of the total person trips to
the TUC, more than 80 percent of the trips to the TUC are shopping, recreational,
commercial and business trips.
GTEC i_v a` ^:iii'^ it ftr rer liica2 iii Pale 24
Figure 6: Proposed Network of Improvements
Adds Signal
BACKGOUND INFORMATION
Legend:
i meramers Freeway
Ramp
arteirAesite
Rlver
Trail
Railroad
Note: notto seals
KtitliERVI
Widen 0Se AddOna
1.93
-g
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7
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if
1. 00 1 NO
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dr
GTEC Application for Certification Page 25
BACKGOUND INFORMATION
The 2020 Levels of Service with Proposed Network Improvements for the Mall -to- Station Land Use
Scenario are shown on the following map:
Figure 7: 2020 Level of Service with Proposed Network of Improvements
North
0
Legend:
Freeway
Ramp
River
Trail
Railroad
Note: not to scale
15491 St
ttraaer awl
9 lent St
Oncesba
Cr3
Level of Service
Delay
1
T l
POND
eciptote Of if i
q
4
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GTEC Application for Certification Page 26
11. Gap Analysis
WAC 468 -63 -060 (2)(b)(iv) requires the GTEC plan to include a gap analysis that
evaluates the degree to which existing and future services, policies, and programs will
be sufficient to maintain or improve transportation access and increase the proportion
of non -drive -alone travel as the area grows. The rule states that the jurisdiction's
evaluation of its own policies, programs, and regulations shall include an evaluation of
land use and transportation regulations, to determine the extent that they can reduce
the need for drive -alone travel and attract and maintain a mix of complementary land
uses, particularly uses that generate pedestrian activity and transit ridership. The
evaluation is to include:
Parkina Policies and Ordinances
The City regulates parking supply through its zoning code. Currently, the City's zoning
includes minimum requirements for parking but no maximums. At most of the
employment sites, there is free and ample parking, which encourages commuters and
shoppers to use drive alone vehicles. To address the parking issue, the City plans to
work with employment sites to encourage them to implement parking management
strategies such as reducing parking capacity and implementing preferential parking for
carpools and vanpools.
Streetscaoe Desian Standards
Changes to the pedestrian environment included in the TUC Plan are wider sidewalks
in areas planned for pedestrian orientation. In the future, some streets will have on-
street parking. Sidewalks on streets with on- street parking will be 15' wide, with street
trees provided in tree pits. Where on- street parking is not allowed, a minimum 5' wide
landscaping buffer is required, with sidewalks ranging from 6' 10' wide. Current
sidewalks are generally 6' wide, though there are some areas with 5' or 8'
wide sidewalks. Other pedestrian enhancements required by the TUC Plan are greater
facade transparency, the requirement for more articulation on building facades, and,
where appropriate, the requirement that new development be brought up to the street
edge.
Development Reauirements (see Section 18.60.301
Through the City's Zoning Code, the City requires developers to implement TDM
supporting measures. In the TUC, the City requires design review for all hotels and
motels and commercial structures that are larger than 10,000 square feet. The City
also requires new development to install bicycle parking, generally based on number
of automobile parking spaces required for the associated land use.
Giv-C Application for Certification Poe 27
Concurrencv policies
The City of Tukwila has adopted transportation concurrency regulations that require an
analysis of the transportation impacts of development within the City. The analysis is
based upon level of service standards at intersections and road segments. Level of
service (LOS) is the primary indicator of the quality of traffic flow at an intersection or
road segment. LOS is measured by the number of seconds, on average, of delay at
intersections and in travel speeds on a road segment. LOS grading ranges from A to
F, with LOS A indicating minimal delays and low volumes, and LOS F indicating long
delays and /or forced flow.
Policies
Level of Service Standards
The City's Comprehensive Plan discusses level of service standards and establishes
acceptable levels for traffic. Projected growth in Tukwila and surrounding areas was
used in the Comprehensive Transportation Plan to project traffic volumes and levels of
service in 2020. Level of service standards for all local arterials and transit routes are
necessary in order to ensure mobility, vitality, and quality of life for the city. The
standard, coordinated with surrounding jurisdictions, is to judge the performance of the
system against what the community is willing to accept and what can be financed.
Goals and policies related to LOS from Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan are listed
below, including the LOS established within the Comprehensive Plan for specific
corridors within the TUC.
Goal 13.3 Level -of- Service
Traffic levels -of- service that provide safe and efficient movement of people, bikes, cars
and buses and incorporate evolving land use and traffic patterns.
13.3.1 In general, Level of Service Standards shall vary by differing levels of
development patterns, desired character of streets, and growth management
objectives. Use the following LOS standards to guide City improvement and
development approval decisions:
—The Tukwila Urban Center corridor average is not to exceed LOS E, except for the
Strander Boulevard and a portion of the Andover Park E corridor. Methodology for
computing the average LOS is described in the Comprehensive Transportation Plan
and is updated annually in the Concurrency Ordinance.
—The Strander Boulevard corridor average is not to exceed LOS F with an average
delay not to exceed 120 seconds. The Andover Park E, between Tukwila Parkway and
Strander Boulevard, is not to exceed LOS F with an average delay not to exceed 120
seconds.
G T -V for Certification Page 28
All other non residential arterial intersections are not to exceed LOS E.
The LOS of minor and collector arterials in predominantly residential areas is not to
exceed LOS D for each specific arterial.
West Valley Highway (SR 181), as a state highway of regional significance, is not to
exceed LOS E/Mitigated, as defined by PSRC.
SR 599, as a state highway of regional significance, is not to exceed LOS
E/Mitigated, as defined by PSRC.
13.3.2 Use adopted LOS standards to guide City improvement and development
approval decisions.
13.3.3 Maintain adopted LOS standards in planning, development, and improvement
decisions.
13.3.4 Provide capacity improvements or trip reduction measures so that the LOS
standard is not exceeded.
13.3.5 When reviewing private development proposals, apply the Concurrency
Ordinance to determine mitigation, if required, that will provide capacity or traffic
generation
13.3.6 Include as a priority increased transportation choices such as transit use;
rideshare measures such as carpooling as capacity mitigation measures; and
pedestrian and bicycle facilities. After consideration of these priority improvements,
consider signal improvements, other street capacity improvements, and street
widening as a last resort.
13.3.7 Establish a program to monitor congestion and evaluate the effectiveness of the
LOS standards.
13.3.8 Highways of Statewide significance (HSS), including Interstate 5 (I -5), Interstate
405 (I -405), and State Route 518 (SR -518), are exempt from concurrency
requirements.
13.3.9 Regionally Significant State Highways, including SR 181 (West Valley Highway)
and SR 599 are subject to a Regional Level of Service Standard established by the
Puget Sound Regional Council and WSDOT.
LOS standard for Regionally Significant State Highways within Tukwila's boundaries
is LOS E/Mitigated.
STEC Application for Certification Page 29
Traffic
The TUC area and key arterial corridors throughout Tukwila will continue
to be monitored to assure that the LOS standard is maintained. The Tukwila
Comprehensive Transportation Plan identifies improvements that would
maintain adopted level of service standards around the City. Projects
necessary to maintain the minimum level of service standard will be built, as
needed, to accommodate projected growth. In the event of a funding
shortfall or unexpected growth, the City must re- evaluate planned land uses
and explore altemate funding sources to assure continuing concurrency with
transportation system improvements.
Transit Level of Service
At this time, Tukwila is not the owner /operator of a transit service; therefore a minimum
level of service standard cannot be enforced. However, Tukwila will encourage all
transit providers to achieve and maintain a minimum LOS C and work within Tukwila's
Transit Street Classification System.
Non motorized Level of Service
A level of service for pedestrian and other modes of non motorized transportation is
much more difficult to establish. Various methodologies exist but none are yet
considered industry standards. The City of Tukwila currently does not have a level of
service established for non motorized facilities.
Assessment of Impact fees. and Zonina
The City assesses impact fees through its zoning code. Impact fees are based on
schedule depending on the size of the development and available capacity. Currently,
the City allows developers a reduction in impact fees if a development incorporates
TDM supporting measures. The measures must be designed to effectively reduce
vehicle trips that reduce the impact to the City's transportation system.
GTEC AT, ion far i ication
V 30
A. Proposed Goals and Targets for GTEC
The Tukwila Urban Center GTEC program builds upon the City's successful CTR program by
expanding the program to unaffected work sites and residential groups. The goal o f the GTEC
program is to reduce drive alone trips by 10% and vehicle miles traveled by 13
Tukwila Urban Center's employment population is a mix of manufacturing, office, service sector
and retail. Although there is a large base of employment in the Tukwila Urban Center, most of the
employers are small and are not affected by the CTR law. There are three CTR- affected
employers in or near the TUC which include Red Dot, Fatigue and Carlyle (see Appendix A for a
map of the TUC and the CTR work sites).
Because the majority of TUC employment sites are unaffected, the City proposes to meet its GTEC
goals by decreasing the number of absolute trips and VMT in the Tukwila Urban Center. The
overall goal of the Tukwila Urban Center GTEC is to reduce drive alone trips by 10% and VMT by
13 It will target unaffected employers to reduce additional trips.
Target
Population
Employees at
CTR- affected
work sites
Un- affected
work sites
Residential
developments
Entire GTEC
area
Entire City
Base
Drive
Alone
Rate
73%
Goal Target Base Goal Target VMT Rate
Drive VMT
Alone
Rate
Reduce
by 10%
There are currently around 1000 employees in Tukwila Urban Center who work at
CTR- affected work sites. Based on the average drive alone of 73 246
commuters currently use non -drive alone modes. Based on a six -year target of
65.7% for non -drive alone modes, the City plans to increase the number of
commuters using non -drive alone modes at CTR- affected sites by 67 (for a total of
313 commuters).
According to the Draft TUC EIS, there are approximately 21,650 employees who
work in Tukwila Urban Center. For the year 2013, the City has set a target for
increasing the number of commuters using non -drive alone modes by 2,165
(approximately 10% of current employment population).
According to the 2000 Census, there were fewer than 100 people living in the
Tukwila Urban Center. As the residential population in the TUC grows, the City
plans to work with residential groups to increase use of non -drive alone
altematives, including LINK Light Rail, Commuter Rail and bus.
For the entire GTEC area, the City has set a target of converting 2,165 commuters
to non -drive alone trips (10% of the employment population). This figure includes
both CTR affected and unaffected work sites.
Reduce Reduce by
78.0% by 10% 70% 15.4 13% 13.4
4 Puget Sound Regional Council calculated base VMT rate.
Reduce by
65.7% 15.0 13% 13.05
GTEC ":p icat on fca Certification
B. Proposed Performance Measures
The City is required to measure the progress towards achieving the goals. Every year, the City
will prepare an annual report and every two years, the City will conduct surveys of employees
and residents to determine their travel behavior. The City plans to use the WSDOT CTR
survey as the survey instrument. Listed below are the proposed measures and the scheduled
dates for measuring progress.
Performance Measure
Percentage of commuters
using non -drive alone modes
Number of un- affected
employers participating in
transit and ridesharing
programs
Number of residential buildings
participating in transit and
ridesharing programs.
Transit ridership on Tukwila
Urban Center transit routes
Vanpool ridership for vans
traveling to Tukwila Urban
Center
GTE C Application for U c 2'. v.
Agency Responsible
City of Tukwila
City of Tukwila
City of Tukwila
King County Metro Transit,
Sound Transit
King County Metro Transit
Scheduled Date
Every two years beginning fall
2008
Every two years beginning fall
2008
Every two years after the first
residential building is built in
Tukwila Urban Center.
Every two years beginning fall
2008
Every two years beginning fall
2008
Pao; 32
The City of Tukwila proposes to implement the following elements as part of its GTEC program.
Implementation of the elements will be done in partnership with employers and property owners,
transit agencies and business groups. Listed below are the following planned local services and
strategies for achieving the established goals and targets:
A. Proposed Target Population
As a major employment center, the Tukwila Urban Center has a strong market for
increasing transit and ridesharing activities. Populations that will be targeted for transit
and ridesharing activities include:
B. Proposed Strategies for Achieving Goals
To achieve the goals of the GTEC program, the City has developed a set of strategies that will help
the TUC make progress towards its six -year planning target. These strategies are a combination
of policies, regulations, services, facilities, marketing, and incentive programs. The policies,
projects and regulations are consistent with the TUC sub area plan. The table below includes
information about each specific strategy, and includes Tukwila Comprehensive Plan policies and
other plans and projects currently under development that support each strategy.
Develop a Coordinated
Transportation
Management Program
run by the City or a
Transportation
Management
Association for the
Tukwila Urban Center
Parking Management
Employees working in CTR- affected work sites
Employees who work for unaffected work sites, including retail, office,
manufacturing and service sectors
Residential populations (as they move into Tukwila Urban Center)
GTEC AppUc ati» for Certification
Develop a transportation management
association to be run by a new organization
or the City to administer the GTEC program
for the Tukwila Urban Center. This
coordinated effort will bring together the
different partners and agencies to develop a
coordinated program of transit and
ridesharing services.
Work with employers and property managers
to implement parking management at work
sites. Parking management may include
preferential parking for carpools and
vanpools, reducing parking capacity for drive
alone vehicles, and encouraging employers
to charge employees for parking.
Education /Public
Involvement Program
(see recommendations
below)
8.1.3 10.2.6
13.4.14
Page 33
Transit Services
Marketing and
Promotion
Subsidies
Flexpass
Car Sharing
Telework
Transit Center
Sounder Commuter
Rail Station
VanpoolNanshare
Services
Bicycle and Pedestrian
Facilities
Bicycle Amenities
Work with King County Metro Transit and
Sound Transit to enhance transit services to
the TUC. Enhance transit services by
increasing coverage, span of service and
frequencies to encourage more commuters to
use transit.
Implement the new bus transit center in the
TUC.
Implement the new Sounder station in
Tukwila to allow commuters to access
Sounder service.
Provide vanpool /vanshare services such as
ridematching and vanpool /vanshare training
to employees and residents.
Market and promote transportation
alternatives to employees and residents
using a variety of materials such as
brochures, fliers, web sites, and on -site
promotions.
Implement bicycle and pedestrian facilities
based on the Tukwila Urban Center sub area
plan and the Walk Roll bicycle and
pedestrian plan.
Install bike lockers at various locations in the
Tukwila Urban Center to provide safe and
secure bicycle parking for bicycle commuters.
Provide subsidies for carpools and vanpools
to employees.
Develop an area -wide flexpass program that
offers discounted transit passes to
employees. As residential groups move into
Tukwila Urban Center, develop a residential
flexpass program.
Work with car sharing providers to implement
a car sharing program in Tukwila Urban
Center
Work with employers to develop a telework
program. The program will consist of
educating employers about the telework
program and will offer assistance for IT and
human resource issues.
6.1.7 8.4.5
10.1.1,3 10.3.1,3
13.4.2, 4, 9, 12, 14
6.1.7 10.1.1, 3
13.4.8, 14
5.7.2 6.1.7
10.1.3 13.4.2, 6, 7, 10
10.2.6
CTR Plan
13.4.2, 5, 12
10.2.6 13.4.2, 5
CTR Plan
Education /Public
Involvement Program
(see recommendations
below)
5.6.1, 5, 10 7.6.10,11
8.1.1,6 10.3.4
13.4.2, 3, 8, 13
13.5.1 -8
TUC Plan
Walk Roll Plan
10.3.4 13.4.2, 5
13.5.8
Walk Roll Plan
City of Tukwila
City of Tukwila, GTEC
City of Tukwila
CTR Plan
City of Tukwila
GTEC Application or Certiticatlon 34
Ridematching
Assistance
On -Site Employer
Assistance
Information Kiosks
Real Time Ridesharing
System
Promotions for Non
English Speaking
Populations
Implement Capital
Improvement Projects
to Improve Pedestrian
and Bicycling Activities
GTEC Ardication for Certification
Work with King County Metro to improve the
ridematching system for Tukwila commuters.
Encourage more employers to encourage
their employees to register with the system.
Provide on -site assistance to both CTR
affected and unaffected employers.
Assistance may include on -site promotions,
developing program strategies and
measuring performance.
Install information kiosks that will enable
employees to access transit and ridesharing
information. Kiosks will include access to
internet sites to enable employees to register
for carpools, find transit schedules and get
up -to date traffic information.
The City will explore the development of a
real time ridematching system that matches
up carpool partners through cell phone
technology. Unlike the traditional
ridematching system where riders can match
up with partners and form carpools over a
period of time, real time ridematching will
allow commuters to find carpools for
individual trips.
The Tukwila Urban Center has a large
population of non English speaking
employees. The City will work to inform
these populations of transit and ridesharing
services in multiple languages and teach
them the benefits of non -drive alone vehicle
alternatives.
Pedestrian Spine construction of wide
sidewalks, on- street parking, and bike
lanes along Baker Blvd, connecting the
Mall to the Sounder Station
Green River Pedestrian and Bicycle
Bridge
Directional Signage —urban center and
nonmotorized
Klickitat/Southcenter Parkway
Improvement
On- street parking and bike lanes on
Andover Park East
10.3.4 13.4.4, 5
CTR Plan
See Education /Public
Involvement Program
below
10.2.6 10.3.4
13.4.4, 5
CTR Plan
See Education /Public
Involvement Program
below
13.4.5
CTR Plan
10.3.4, 10
13.4.4
CTR Plan
1.11.8 2.1.9
8.4.6 10.1.1, 3
10.3.2 13.5.1 -8
13.4.2, 3, 8, 9, 12
Page :35
TDM Construction
Mitigation
Implement TDM construction mitigation for 10.2.6 10.3.1, 3,4
the future construction of the 13.4.10
Klickitat/Southcenter Parkway Improvement
and other major transportation projects.
GTEC Plan policies, updates, and actions
The following actions, policy modifications, and policy additions are recommended changes to the
City of Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan and sub -plans to help implement the GTEC Plan. Many of
the changes below are suggested as implementation strategies for Comprehensive Plan policies
that are already adopted. Changes outlined below also support the GTEC and, if adopted, would
further embed the goals of the GTEC within city practices. Changes to the text of existing
Comprehensive Plan policies are indicated with italics.
New plans under development that will help implement the GTEC Plan:
Walk and Roll Plan: This is a city -wide pedestrian and bicycle plan currently under development;
to be adopted as part of the Nonmotorized Transportation section of Tukwila's Comprehensive
Plan. This plan includes a list of prioritized capital improvement projects, including sidewalks, trails,
bike lanes, and wayfinding, that will help to support and encourage increases in walking and
bicycling within Tukwila.
Action:
Adopt the Walk and Roll Plan as a component of the nonmotorized transportation section
of the City of Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan.
Climate Chanae Initiative: under development
As this initiative is being considered, incorporate the following:
1. Include CTR policies.
2. Facilitate altemative transportation.
3. Develop policies for transportation alternatives in lieu of parking minimums.
4. Allow parking credits in exchange for alternatives to SOV (as above).
5. Provide education materials to employers, employees, and residents on how their
personal transportation choices affect the environment and livability within the city and
region.
Tukwila Urban Center Plan: sub -area plan under development
As this plan is being developed incorporate the following:
1. Improved pedestrian crossings.
a. Improve use, equity, safety, and access to all through:
pedestrian- activated crossings,
audible crossings, and
longer crossing time allowance
b. Incorporate transit shelters into street design in the TUC.
2. Pedestrian friendly streets to include weather coverings, tree and landscaping buffers,
minimal curb cuts, shared and central parking, drinking fountains, and way finding.
GTEC Agpiication for C Page 36
Shoreline Master Plan: Under development as a sub -plan of the comprehensive plan
As this plan is being developed, incorporate the following:
1. Add way finding along sidewalks and trails to direct nonmotorized travels to trails and
destinations. Incorporate way finding throughout the city's nonmotorized routes and
trails network to include marking for bike lanes, pedestrian routes, and trail locators.
CTR Comprehensive Plan Policies The following are modifications to Tukwila's
Comprehensive Plan that are suggested to help implement the GTEC Plan:
Education!Public Involvement Proaram: to consider as an implementation strategy for the
Nonmotorized Transportation section of Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan
Implementation Strategy (added):
The City of Tukwila should consider the creation of a citizen's Nonmotorized Advisory and
Education Committee. The purpose of this committee would be to represent and promote
bicyclists and pedestrians traveling within and to the city.
Comprehensive Plan policy additions, to be included in Section 13.4 of Tukwila's
Comprehensive Plan:
13.4 Public Transportation, Transit, and Rideshare:
1. New Policy: The City of Tukwila will set an example to other employers by showing a
commitment to reducing SOV and miles traveled through implementation of CTR goals
and elements of the Climate Change Initiative (pending adoption), and the Walk and
Roll Plan (pending adoption).
Implementation Strategies:
1. Climate Change Initiative
2. Walk Roll Plan
13.5 Nonmotorized Transportation
1. New Policy: Provide way- finding along sidewalks and trails to direct nonmotorized
travels to trails and destinations.
a. Implementation: Incorporate way- finding throughout the city's nonmotorized
routes and trails network to include marking for bike lanes, pedestrian routes,
and trail locators.
b. Implementation: Provide uniform bicycle and pedestrian markings and design
standards for travel along city bikeways and walkways.
2. New Policy: Incorporate pedestrian friendly design standards to broaden area
specific policies into city-wide implementation.
a. Implementation:
1. wide sidewalks
2. landscape buffers or strips
3. street trees
4. adequate lighting
GTEC -:l: C:j j.lIC$t ^.iJn for C2!i!sia''....., QG 37
Comprehensive Plan policy modifications:
5. traffic calming measures
a. traffic circles, curb bulbs, raised medians, speed tables,
chicanes
6. Special Pavements
7. Bollards
Policy 13.4.4 As Written: "Continue to provide Commute Trip Reduction Program services to
Tukwila employers and to provide assistance to Metro, Washington State Department of
Transportation, King County, and adjacent agencies in increasing people- carrying capacity of
vehicles and reducing trips."
Implementation Stragegies (added):
1. Growth and Transportation Efficiency Center (GTEC) Plan (see Figure D)
Policy 10.3.4 As Written: "Transportation Alternatives. Ensure that land use, urban design, and
transportation and circulation actions for employees support and reinforce transportation
altematives, including the Commute Trip Reduction Programs, GTEC (see Figure D), TDM
programs, Rideshare programs, and related projects and programs..."
Implementation Strategies (added)
1. Change zoning as appropriate in commercial and industrial areas to allow daycare facilities
as an accessory use at work sites.
2. Consider facilitating formation of an employer's group or transportation management
association to manage transportation issues, commuter incentives, and information.
5.3.8 Implementation Strategies
a. Add preferential parking for carpools/vanpools, bike parking, special loading
and unloading facilities, transit facilities.
8.1.6 Implementation Strategies
a. Define bicycle parking standards and consistency along the transportation
corridor.
b. Provide wayfinding to bicycle parking.
11.1.9 Implementation Strategies
1. add CTR to implementation
13.5, 8.2, 7.4, 7.6, 7.7, 1.8.7 Comp Plan Policies
1. Implementation Strategy: Clarify what makes "pedestrian friendly" street
improvements, to include the following elements /design treatments:
a. wide sidewalks
b. landscape buffers or strips
c. street trees
d. adequate lighting
e. traffic calming measures
GTEC A n ic or for Csilifivadon
1. traffic circles, curb bulbs, raised medians, speed tables, chicanes
f. Special Pavements
g. Bollards
8.5.10, 8.2.2, Add pedestrian- friendly evaluation into design review.
a. See above for pedestrian- friendly designation.
2.1.4 Add "sidewalks and trails" into list of items to include in budget.
5.3.1 Add "secure sidewalk and trail easements over existing utility lines wherever
feasible
6.1.7 Add "trails
C. Schedule for Implementing Program Strategies and Services
The City has identified the following schedule for implementing the GTEC program strategies and
services. The agency responsible for implementing the strategy or service is also listed.
Program Strategy or Service Agency Responsible Scheduled Date for
Implementation
Policies and Regulations
Amend Comprehensive Plan to
include Tukwila Urban Center
GTEC program
Review parking policies and
parking code requirements for
Tukwila Urban Center
Services and Facilities
Implement Tukwila Urban Center
bus transit center
1 Implement new Sounder Station
Enhance transit services in
Tukwila Urban Center
1 Implement vanpool services
Install bicycle and sidewalk
improvements
Install bicycle amenities for
bicycle commuters (bike racks)
Implement car sharing service
City of Tukwila July 2008
City of Tukwila 2009 and beyond
City of Tukwila, King
County Metro
Sound Transit
King County Metro,
Sound Transit
King County Metro
City of Tukwila
City of Tukwila, property
managers
City of Tukwila, private
vendor
2007 and beyond
1 2007 and beyond
2008 and beyond
1 2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
GTEC EC Application for Certification Page 39
Provide on -site employer
assistance
Implement ridematching
assistance
Marketing and Incentive
Programs
Develop TMA or coordinated
program for transit an d
ridesharing services
Implement subsidies for carpools
and vanpools
Develop area -wide Flexpass
Develop marketing and
promotional campaign
Install information kiosks in
various buildings in the Tukwila
Urban Center to help employees
access transit and ridesharing
information
Develop Telework Program
Develop real time ridesharing
program
Develop multicultural promotional
program
Bicycle and sidewalk capital
improvements
City of Tukwila
City of Tukwila, King
County Metro
City of Tukwila, King
County Metro, Tukwila
Urban Center businesses
City of Tukwila
City of Tukwila, King
County Metro
City of Tukwila or TMA
City of Tukwila, property
managers
City of Tukwila,
employers
City of Tukwila
City of Tukwila
City of Tukwila
2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
2009 and beyond
2009 and beyond
2009 and beyond
2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
2008 and beyond
GTEC Application Page. 40
E. Proposed System for Measurement and Reporting
To determine whether the GTEC program is making progress towards achieving its goals and
targets, the City proposes to perform an evaluation of the GTEC program every two years. The
program evaluation will begin in 2009 and consist of the following elements:
Survey employees at CTR- affected and unaffected work sites to develop a
representative sample.
Survey residents at buildings that are participating in transit and ridesharing
activities.
Review transit ridership numbers for Tukwila Urban Center transit routes.
Review vanpool participation rates for vans traveling to Tukwila Urban Center.
Conduct interviews with ETCs at CTR- affected work sites.
The City has prepared a financial analysis to identify revenues and expenses that are associated
with the City's GTEC program plan. The following is a description of the available funding sources
that the City may use to implement its GTEC program plan. After identifying the available funding
sources, the City has identified the expenses, which include program administration, employer
assistance, policy and regulation development, promotional activities, transit and ridesharing
services, and implementation of supporting facilities.
A. Program Funding Sources
Funding Responsible Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Source Agency Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Total
FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 Amount
GTEC Grants WSDOT 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 600,000
CMAQ Funds RTPO 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 $150,000
City of Tukwila City of 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 $300,000
Operating Tukwila
Budgets (staff
resources or
cash
contributions)
Transit Revenue Transit $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $3,000,000
(transit services Agency
and vanpool
services)
Mitigation Funds WSDOT /City 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 $300,000
for Construction of Tukwila
Projects
King County King County $5,000,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $5,000,000
Capital Funds Metro
Sound Transit King County $11,400,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $11,400,000
Capital Funds Metro
Total Funds $17,125,000 $725,000 $725,000 $725,000 8725,000 $725,000 $20,750,000
Available:
B. Program Expenses
ITC f Certification G �a;��iv�.:o�i fa ,ei:fi. a !mace 47
Expense
Prepare local GTEC
plan and ordinance
Administer GTEC
program (contract
management,
program
measurement,
annual reporting,
coordination
meetings)
Implement
supporting transit
services
Implement new
Tukwila Urban
Center Transit
Center
Implement new
Sounder Station
Implement vanpool
program
Tailor ridematching
services for Tukwila
Urban Center
Offer program
incentives
Offer Area -wide
Flexpass
Development of a
coordinated
approach for transit
and ridesharing
services or TMA
Develop and print
marketing and
promotional
materials
Install information
kiosks to access
transit and
ridesharing
information (install
one kiosk each
year))
Install bike lanes
Install bike lockers
(one per year)
Develop real time
ridesharing program
Develop GTEC
multicultural
education program
Total Expenses:
Responsible Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Party Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Total Cost
FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
City of 5,000 0 0 $0 $0 $0 5,000
Tukwila
City of 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 150,000
Tukwila
King County $1 million $1 million $1 million $1 million $1 million $1 million $6 million
Metro and
Sound
Transit
King County $5 million $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $5 million
Metro
Sound $11.4 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $11.4
Transit million million
King County $50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 300,000
Metro,
Employers,
Commuters
King County $50,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $100,000
Metro, City of
Tukwila
City of 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 300,000
Tukwila, King
County
Metro,
Employers
Commuters $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $600,000
and
residents
Employers, $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $600,000
Property
Owners, City
of Tukwila
Commuters, $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 300,000
Residents
Commuters, $5,000 $5,000
Residents
City of
Tukwila
City of
Tukwila
City of
Tukwila
r-Cltyrofon for C r$5ti;000
Tukwila
$5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $30,000
$100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $600,000
$10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $60,000
$50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $300,000
$50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,00qe $300,000
I $18,045,000 I $1,600,000 I $1,600,000 I $1,600,000 I $1,600,000 I $1,600,000 I $26,045,000
FINANCIAL PLAN
The following table shows the summary of revenues and expenses for the Tukwila GTEC
program. The City is projected to have a shortage of funding to implement its planned
strategies. However, there are a number of sources of funding that the City can explore to
help fill the gaps. Funding sources include, but are not limited to:
WSDOT CTR funding
Federal grants
City of Tukwila funds
Developer contributions
Employer contributions
Summary of Expenses
2008 1 2009
1 Revenue 1 $17,125,000 1 $725,000
Expenses I $18,045,000 I $1,600,000
1 Shortfall: 1 ($920,000) 1 ($875,000)
1 2010 1 2011 1 2012 1 2013 1 Total
1 $725,000 1 $725,000 1 $725,000 1 $725,000 1 $20,750,000
1 $1,600,000 I $1,600,000 1 $1,600,000 $1,600,000 1 $26,045,000
1 ($875,000) 1 ($875,000) I ($875,000) ($875,000) 1 ($5,295,000)
GTEC Application for Certification Page 44
C. Funding Gaps
Based on the expected revenues and expenses of the City's GTEC program, the City is expected
to have a shortage of funds for the GTEC program. To fund these programs, the City will pursue
grants and contributions from the following sources:
Congestion mitigation funds
WSDOT funds
Federal grants, i.e. CMAQ fun ds
Employer contributions
Developer contributions
V T EC A d,,ali!: ?�ci' verist €Cant,;
Paae
As part of its strategic plan for implementing the GTEC program, the City plans to work in
partnership with transit agencies, neighboring jurisdictions, employers and property owners. Each
of these stakeholders will have a role in implementing various parts of the GTEC program. To
coordinate the City's GTEC program, the City will designate a program manager who will oversee
the entire program and work with the different partners.
Listed below are the organizations that may be involved with the implementation of the City's
GTEC. Their roles and responsibilities are described as follows:
Agency or Organization Strategy or Service Projected Date for
Completion
City of Tukwila The City will be responsible for On -going
overseeing the GTEC program and
coordinating the services of the
different partners. It will be
responsible for setting and tracking
goals, administering the funding
agreement with WSDOT and
performing program evaluation. It
will also implement bicycle and
sidewalk facilities.
King County Metro King County Metro will be On -going
Transit responsible for providing transit
services to the Tukwila Urban Center
area, implementing the new Tukwila
Urban Center bus transit center,
offering vanpool services and
administering the regional
ridematching system.
Program Coordinator or The Program Coordinator or TMA Fall 2008
Transportation will be responsible for conducting
Management Association outreach to employers, conducting
promotions, coordinating ridesharing
and transit programs with King
County Metro and developing
support for TOM programs.
Employer Employers will help promote TDM Fall 2008
programs to their employees,
provide incentives, and participate in
regular network meetings.
Residential Group Residential property owners will be TBD (when residential building
responsible for promoting TDM is developed in Tukwila Urban
program to their residents, surveying Center)
residents and participating in regular
network meetings.
GIEC Appiication for C riiica,ion Page. /46
The City of Tukwila has been conducting extensive outreach to develop its Downtown Plan. The
following represents a chronology of community workshops and joint City Council /Planning
Commission workshops that have been held to date on the Tukwila Urban Center (TUC)/Transit
oriented development (TOD) subarea plan.
Phase I: Develop an understanding of the market forces and forecasts, land use
relationships and transportation system in the TUC.
May 13, 2002 Council Of the Whole. ECONorthwest briefing on their preliminary market
forecast and trends for the Tukwila Urban Center.
March 25, 2003
Joint City Council /Planning Commission Meeting. Summarized Phase 1
findings on existing land use, transportation and market conditions, issues
and opportunities for the TUC study area.
Phase II: Prepare preliminary alternatives and a preferred alternative for the TUC/TOD area
May 21, 2003 TUC Public Workshop #1. Summarized land use, transportation and
recent market issues and began refining the vision for the area.
June 10, 2003 1 -405 Corridor/ TUC connection. Evaluated existing 1 -405 alternatives and
identified preferred alternative supporting TUC/TOD plans.
June 30, 2003 TUC Public Workshop #2. Presented several `broadbrush° concepts
based on feed back from 1St TUC Public Workshop.
July 1, 2003 TOD Public Workshop #1. Summarized emerging land use,
transportation, utility and market issues and their impact on
redevelopment potential for the TOD area.
Sept. 15, 2003 TUC Public Workshop #3. Presented preliminary land use and
transportation alternatives, and associated market implications.
Sept.16, 2003 TOD Public Workshop #2. Presented several alternative land use and
transportation concepts for future development, based on feedback from
the 1St TOD Public Workshop.
Nov. 20, 2003 Joint City Council /Planning Commission Meeting. Reviewed the planning
process and concepts for the TUC. Presented the preliminary evaluation
of market feasibility.
Feb. 26, 2004 Combined TUC/TOD Final Public Workshop. Presented implementation
strategies, preliminary recommendations for land use and development
policies, and traffic impacts and improvements.
EC A.p c_ io for Certification Page 47
May 11, 2004
June 11, 2007
Joint City Council /Planning Commission Meeting. Council directed staff
and consultants to prepare the draft plan after reviewing the
recommended vision and alternative implementation strategy alternatives.
Transportation Commission Meeting. Staff brief Commission on draft
plan.
In addition to public workshops and meetings, the City has met individually with each of its CTR-
affected work sites to discuss how the work sites will continue to make progress towards reducing
drive alone vehicles and vehicle miles traveled.
SUPPORT FOR THE CITY'S GTEC PROGRAM
The City of Tukwila is required to submit the following additional information as part of their
application for GTEC certification:
1. Copy of the City's resolution to designate the GTEC and adopt the program plan.
2. Letter from the local transit agency endorsing the designation of the area as a GTEC.
3. Letters of support from partners that are expected to contribute resources.
(7)17:7-C A_
.hp;!i,a?Q:: 48
SECTION VIII. RELATIONSHIP TO LOCAL CTR PLAN
The Tukwila Urban Center GTEC program builds upon the City's existing CTR program. The City
will continue to work with major employers in the CTR program to reduce drive alone travel and
vehicle miles traveled. In addition to the City's CTR program, the City plans to expand CTR
activities to unaffected employers and residential groups as they move into the Tukwila Urban
Center.
By expanding the City's CTR program in the Tukwila Urban Center through a GTEC program, the
City will help improve air quality, reduce traffic congestion on state highways and local streets, and
help achieve the goals and vision of the Tukwila Urban Center plan. Described below is the
relationship between the Tukwila Urban Center GTEC program and the City's Local CTR plan.
Base CTR Program
The base CTR program will
continue to focus on major
employers in the Tukwila
Urban Center, including the 3
major employers that are
located in or adjacent to the
Tukwila Urban Center.
GTEC Application kn Cer:it ratjCfl
GTEC Plan Expected Benefits
The GTEC program expands
efforts to reduce drive alone
trips to the following markets,
including work sites within the
TUC that are_not currently
CTR affected:
1) Retail employees; 2) Office
employees; 3) Manufacturing
employees; 4) Service sector
employees; 5) Residents (as
they move into Tukwila Urban
Center.
Additional efforts to reduce
drive alone trips will help
reduce traffic congestion in
Tukwila Urban Center, improve
air quality and help achieve the
goals and vision of the City's
Tukwila Urban Center sub area
plan.
Appendices
Ap— id ces
Perteet
June 15,2007
0
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.4
,Mil
Tukwila GTEC Plan
Tukwfl CTR Worksites
figure A
Appendlce~
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'...lA.- MICiH.Manu!acluring lnOUSlriaI CenlenHea\y Jlldusll\a1
Hamish -3rolJp I'),~X elL Overlays and Sub Areas
i LA- c:=J Public Recreation Ovel1ay
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Perteet
June15.2oo7
City of Tukwila
Comprehensive
Plan Map
l'=600~
-J
NORTH
Tukwlla GTEC Plan
Tukwila CTR Worksltes
Comprehensive Map
Figure B
**Park B
f'2
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os01
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Appendices
‘11
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164th
166th
Perteet
June 15, 2007
1 tr.
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aly of Tukwila
Tisk .4.,4
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17560 Pck
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71:7 inc..tr
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corithentat Mills Inc.
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j
nish Group Inc
a
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Legend
CTR Sites
TUC Boundaries
Sus Routes
0 Bus Slops
Park Ride
Tukwila GTEC Plan
Tukwila CTR Worksites
Transit Routes and Bus Stops
Figure
Washington State
Commute Trip Reduction Board
Brian Lagerberg, Chair
Washington State Dept. of
Transportation
Ted Horobiowski,
Vice -Chair
Avista Utilities
Linda Ballew
Greater Redmond TMA
Kim Beckfund
City of Bellevue
Aurora J. Crooks
Spokane County
Matt Hansen
King County Metro
Michael Harbour
Intercity Transit
Charlie Howard
Puget Sound Regional
Council
Peter Hurley
Citizen Representative
Joyce Phillips
Washington State Dept. of
Community, Trade and
Economic Development
Matt Ransom
City of Vancouver
Robin Rettew
Office of the Governor
William T. Roach
Citizen Representative
Page Scott
Yakima Valley
Conference of
Governments
Marilyn Young
Skogland
Duwamish Manufacturing
Industrial Council
October 25, 2007
City of Tukwila
Depaitiiient of Community Development
Maggi Lubov
6300 Southcenter Blvd., Suite 100
Tukwila, WA 98188
Re: 2007 -2009 Growth and Transportation Efficiency Center (GTEC) funding
Dear Ms. Lubov,
IN 013A
UNf't PP. Of'
LOOT 1 1 30
The CTR Board would like to thank you for submitting your GTEC Plan for state
funding consideration. We appreciate the significant effort and local investment that
went into crafting your plan.
We were very pleased to have received 14 GTEC plans. WSDOT staff and the CTR
Board reviewed and scored the proposals in accordance with the established criteria.
Unfortunately, your proposal was not selected for funding during this biennium.
It's important that we support all efforts to strengthen trip reduction programs in this
state. The CTR Board would like to work closely with you to find ways to strengthen
your plan and assist you to prepare for the next funding cycle.
We strongly encourage you to continue moving forward with your GTEC plan,
particularly those transportation and land use policy elements that will increase trip
reduction success. Should you decide to designate your GTEC and continue
implementing your plan, WSDOT has committed to providing ongoing technical and
measurement support to all certified GTECs, regardless of state funding status.
If you have any questions or would like feedback from WSDOT staff regarding your
plan, please contact Casey Kanzler at 360 -705 -7874. Again, thank you for submitting
your GTEC plan.
Brian Lagerberg
Chair, CTR Board
Washington State Department of Transportation 310 Maple Park Avenue SE PO Box 47387 Olympia, WA 98507 -7387 t (360)705 -7846 f (360)705 -6862