HomeMy WebLinkAboutTrans 2010-06-07 Item 2A - Presentation - Sound Transit Parking Pricing StudyTO:
City of Tukwila
Mayor Haggerton
Transportation Committee
FROM: Bob Giberson, Public Works Director
DATE: June 2, 2010
SUBJECT: Sound Transit Parking Pricing Study
ISSUE
Sound Transit will present their key findings and next steps from their Parking Pricing Study.
BACKGROUND
In July 2009, Sound Transit met with Tukwila Public Works and DCD staff when they were scoping
their Parking Pricing Study for the commuter rail corridor. The study has been completed and Sound
Transit staff will provide an overview of the study, highlighting the following areas:
History and background
Parking pricing study area
Sounder characteristics
Study questions
Pricing model
Parking pricing technologies
RECOMMENDATION
For discussion only.
attachment: Presentation slides
INFORMATIONAL MEMORANDUM
W \PW Eng\OTHER \Bob Giberson \Committee_ Council \INFO MEMO 6.7.10 TC ST Parking Pricing Study doc
Focus groups
Peer transit systems
Cost estimates
Net revenue estimates
Summary of study findings
Possible next steps
Jim Haggerton, Mayor
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Sound Transit
Parking Pricing Study
Tukwila Transportation Committee
June 7, 2010
Project History Background
Direction from Transit Operations Task Force
Parking utilization and management (October 2008)
Parking policies (November 2008)
Different situation than when parking policies
adopted (2002)
Study new parking strategies
Coordination with partners and jurisdictio
South Sounder
Tukwila
Kent
Auburn
Sumner
Puyallup
Tacoma
Today's Presentation
No Decision or Action
Project History Background
Study Purpose Questions
Key Findings
Possible Next Steps
Discussion Questions
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Parking Pricing Study Area
South Sounder Characteristics
8,250 daily riders ('09)
Over 5,000 parking
spaces at and near
stations
Several leased lots
Tacoma Dome includes
parking for Link and ST
Express Bus
Costs and revenues
Technologies
Rider response
Peer agency experiences
Local/regional implications
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Study Questions
Potential impacts to
ridership, parking use,
and revenues?
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South Sounder Characteristics
Over 60% of riders drive
Others include walk, bus,
drop off, bike
80% of riders use transit
pass
60% of passes are paid
for by employers
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Pricing Model
Estimates quantitative impact of parking pricing
on parking demand and ridership
Parking demand affected more than ridership
Example: $1.00 parking fee
Minimal changes in parking demand ridership
Example: $3.00 parking fee
3-4% reduction in ridership of parking customers
6-9% reduction in parking utilization
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Parking Pricing Technologies
Various technology options to implement pay parking
Evaluation based on user experience, cost, and
consistency with Sound Transit policies and programs
Pay-by-space seems most appropriate
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Pay at machine and indicate space number
Gate less j•,)„-;
Pay-by-phone option for late arrivals
Monthly reserved parking could be handled with designated
parking area
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Peer Transit Systems
Rail systems in large cities charge for parking
Newer systems with strong ridership beginning to
consider and implement parking fees
Manage demand, encourage other access modes
Prices vary by location
Often monthly parking options with reserved parking
Many show little overall change in parking demand and
ridership as result of parking fees
Not all programs immediately successful
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Focus Groups
Customers see parking as limited, but valuable
Do not immediately equate fees with management
Fare enforcement important
Want to know how revenue would be spent
Willingness to pay increases if see benefit
May seek other free parking (spillover)
Want alternative modes to be more accessible
Estimated Costs
Estimated Capital:
$800,000 to $900,000
Assumes fee-collection machines and signage
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Estimated Operations and Maintenance:
$600,000 to $700,000 annually
Includes collection of parking fees, enforcement, and
management
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Estimated Net Revenue Summary of Study Findings
Estimated annualized capital plus O &M costs
$800,000 to over $1 Million
Estimated net positive revenue
Potentially achieved in range of $1 to $3 price point
Estimated bottom line net revenue at $1 to $3 price
$600,000 to $2.4 million
Possible Next Steps
Incorporate results into Sounder Stations
Flexible Access Study
Initiate parking policies review
Report results and discuss with partners and
jurisdictions
Initiate larger regional discussion
Other project or activity
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Costs
Potential near -term ridership loss
Spillover
Local and regional coordination
Preserve parking for transit customers
Encourage other access modes
Provides value of parking to customers
Increase overall transit ridership over time
Cost recovery and/or improvements
Discussion
Questions
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