HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 2447 - TMC Chapter 2.97 "Code of Ethics for Elected Officials"
Cover page to Ordinance 2447
The full text of the ordinance follows this cover page.
Ordinance 2447 was amended or repealed by the
following ordinances.
AMENDED REPEALED
Section(s) Amended Amended by Ord # Section(s) Repealed Repealed by Ord #
5
2601
1908
City of u la
Washington
Ordinance No. 2447
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, ADOPTING A CODE OF ETHICS
FOR ELECTED OFFICIALS, TO BE CODIFIED AT TUKWILA
MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 2.97; PROVIDING FOR
SEVERABILITY; AND ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City of Tukwila wishes to provide uniform guidance to elected officials
on ethical issues; and
WHEREAS, State law prohibits certain conduct of City elected officials while serving
the City; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to provide for uniform investigation and adjudication of
ethics complaints;
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA,
WASHINGTON, HEREBY ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Code of Ethics Established. A Code of Ethics for Elected Officials, to
be codified as Tukwila Municipal Code (TMC) Chapter 2.97, "Code of Ethics for Elected
Officials," is hereby established to read as follows:
CHAPTER 2.97
CODE OF ETHICS FOR ELECTED OFFICIALS
Sections:
2.97.010 Purpose
2.97.020 Definitions
2.97.030 Prohibited Conduct
2.97.040 Board of Ethics
2.97.050 Complaint Process
2.97.060 Penalties for Noncompliance
2.97.070 Where to Seek Review
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 1 of 10
Section 2. TMC Section 2.97.010 is hereby established to read as follows:
2.97.010 Purpose
A. It is the policy of the City of Tukwila to uphold, promote and demand the highest
standard of ethics from all of its Elected Officials. Elected Officials shall maintain the
utmost standards of personal integrity, truthfulness, honesty and fairness in carrying out
their public duties; avoid any improprieties or material misrepresentations regarding their
roles or authority as public servants, as defined herein; and never use their City positions
or powers for improper personal gain.
B. It is the intention of the City Council that TMC Chapter 2.97 be liberally interpreted
to accomplish its purpose of protecting the public against decisions that are affected by
undue influence, conflicts of interest, or any other violation of this Code of Ethics. In
interpreting TMC Chapter 2.97, Elected Officials should be guided by common sense and
practicality. This Code of Ethics is supplemental to Washington state law, RCW Chapter
42.23.
Section 3. TMC Section 2.97.020 is hereby established to read as follows:
2.97.020 Definitions
As used in TMC Chapter 2.97, these words shall have the following meanings, unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
1. "Business" means any corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, firm,
enterprise, franchise, association, organization, self - employed individual, consultant,
holding company, joint stock company, receivership, trust, or any legal entity organized for
profit.
2. "Elected Official" means every individual elected to an office or position with
the City.
3. "Compensation" means payment in any form for real or personal property or
services of any kind.
4. "Gift" means a voluntary transfer of real or personal property of any kind or
the voluntary rendition of services of any kind without consideration of equal or greater
value, but not including any reasonable hosting expenses, including travel, entertainment,
meal, and refreshment expenses incurred in connection with appearances, ceremonies,
and occasions reasonably related to official City business, or where otherwise permitted by
law.
5. "Hearing Examiner" shall mean the duly appointed and qualified Hearing
Examiner for the City of Tukwila, or his /her designee.
6. "Immediate family" shall mean spouses, dependents, anyone residing in the
person's household, and anyone within three generations by blood or marriage of the
person or the person's spouse (e.g., within three degrees of relationship by blood or
marriage).
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 2 of 10
7. "Person" means any individual, corporation, business or other entity, however
constituted, organized or designated.
Section 4. TMC Section 2.97.030 is hereby established to read as follows:
2.97.030 Prohibited Conduct
The following shall constitute violations of this Code of Ethics:
1. General Prohibition Against Conflicts of Interest. In order to avoid
becoming involved or implicated in a conflict of interest or impropriety, no current Elected
Official should be involved in any activity that might be seen as conflicting with the conduct
of official City business.
2. Beneficial Interests in Contracts Prohibited. No Elected Official shall
participate in his /her capacity as an Elected Official in the making of a contract in which
she /he has a financial interest, direct or indirect. This shall include any contract for sale,
lease or purchase, with or for the use of the City, or the acceptance directly or indirectly of
any compensation, gratuity or reward from any other person beneficially interested therein.
Provided, however, that this prohibition shall not apply where the Elected Official has only
a remote interest in the contract, and where the fact and extent of such interest is
disclosed and noted in the official minutes or similar records of the City prior to formation of
the contract, and thereafter the governing body authorizes, approves or ratifies the
contract in good faith, by a vote of its membership sufficient for the purpose without
counting the vote(s) of the official(s) having the remote interest. For purposes of this TMC
Chapter 2.97, a "remote interest" means:
a. That of a non - salaried officer of a nonprofit corporation;
b. That of an employee or agent of a contracting party where the
compensation of such employee or agent consists entirely of fixed wages or salary;
c. That of a landlord or tenant of a contracting party; or
d. That of a holder of less than one percent of the shares of a corporation, a
limited liability company, or other entity, which is a contracting party.
3. Beneficial Influence in Contract Selection Prohibited. No Elected Official
shall influence the City's selection of, or its conduct of business with, a corporation, person
or firm having or proposing to do business with the City if the Elected Official has a
financial interest in or with the corporation, person or firm, unless such interest is a remote
interest and where the fact and extent of such interest is disclosed and noted in the official
minutes or similar records of the City prior to formation of the contract.
4. Representation of Private Person at City Proceeding Prohibited. No
Elected Official shall appear on behalf of a private person, other than him /herself or an
immediate family member, or except as a witness under subpoena, before any regulatory
governmental agency or court of law in an action or proceeding to which the City or an
Elected Official in an official capacity is a party, or accept a retainer or compensation that
is contingent upon a specific action by the City.
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 3 of 10
5. Certain Private Employment Prohibited. No Elected Official shall engage
in or accept private employment from —or render services for —any private interest, when
such employment or service is incompatible with the proper discharge of official duties or
would tend to impair independence of judgment or action in the performance of official
duties.
6. Beneficial Interest in Legislation Prohibited. No Elected Official, in
appearing before the City Council or when giving an official opinion before the City
Council, shall have a financial interest in any legislation coming before the City Council or
participate in any discussion with or give an official opinion to the City Council, unless such
interest is a remote interest and where the fact and extent of such interest is disclosed and
noted on the record of the Council or similar records of the City, prior to consideration of
the legislation by the City Council.
7. Disclosure of Confidential Information Prohibited. No Elected Official
shall disclose or use any confidential, privileged or proprietary information, gained by
reason of his /her official position, for a purpose which is other than a City purpose;
provided, however, that nothing shall prohibit the disclosure or use of information which is
a matter of public knowledge, or which is available to the public upon request.
8. Improper Use of Position Prohibited. No Elected Official shall knowingly
use his /her office or position to secure personal benefit, gain or profit, or use his /her
position to secure special privileges or exceptions for him /herself, or for the benefit, gain or
profits of any other persons.
9. Improper Use of City Personnel Prohibited. No Elected Official shall
employ or use any person under the Elected Official's official control or direction for the
personal benefit, gain or profit of the Elected Official or another. This section does not
apply to off -duty employment relationships, which are mutually negotiated.
10. Improper Use of City Property Prohibited. No Elected Official shall use
City owned vehicles, equipment, materials, money or property for personal or private
convenience or profit. Such use is restricted to those services which are available to the
public generally, for the authorized conduct of official City business, and for such purposes
and under such conditions as are approved by administrative order of the Mayor or
Council; provided, however, that the use of a City vehicle by an Elected Official
participating in a carpooling program established by the City, and for a purpose authorized
under such program, shall not be considered a violation of TMC Chapter 2.97 or any other
provision of the Tukwila Municipal Code.
11. Acceptance of Compensation, Gifts, Favors, Rewards or Gratuity
Prohibited. No Elected Official may, directly or indirectly, give or receive, or agree to give
or receive, any compensation, gift, favor, reward or gratuity, for a matter connected with or
related to the Elected Official's services with the City of Tukwila; provided, however, that
this prohibition shall not apply to:
a. Attendance by an Elected Official at a hosted meal when it is provided in
conjunction with a meeting directly related to the conduct of City business, or where official
attendance by the Elected Official as a City representative is appropriate;
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 4 of 10
b. An award publicly presented in recognition of public service; or
c. Any gift valued at $100.00 or less, which gift cannot reasonably be
presumed to influence the vote, action or judgment of the Elected Official, or be
considered as part of a reward for action or inaction.
12. Impermissible Conduct After Leaving City Service.
a. Disclosure of Privileged, Confidential, or Proprietary Information
Prohibited. No former Elected Official shall disclose or use any privileged, confidential or
proprietary information gained because of his /her City position.
b. Participation in City Matters Prohibited. No former Elected Official shall,
during the period of one year after leaving City office:
(1) Assist any person in matters involving the City if, while in the course
of duty with the City, the former Elected Official was officially involved in the matter, or
personally and substantially participated in the matter, or acted on the matter; or
(2) Participate as or with a bidder, vendor or consultant in any
competitive selection process for a City contract in which he /she assisted the City in
determining the project or work to be done, or the process to be used.
Section 5. TMC Section 2.97.040 is hereby established to read as follows:
2.97.040 Board of Ethics
A. There is created a Board of Ethics for the City of Tukwila. The purpose of this
Board of Ethics is to review ethics complaints for an initial determination of sufficiency
before an investigation is initiated, adjudicate ethics complaints against elected officials
and provide advisory opinions for Elected Officials, when requested.
B. The Board of Ethics shall be composed of five members and shall be comprised
of one member from each of the City's five standing Commissions: the Planning
Commission, the Arts Commission, the Park Commission, the Equity and Diversity
Commission and the Civil Service Commission. Should the chair of any Commission be
unable or unwilling to serve on the Board of Ethics, the Commission shall select a member
to serve on the Board.
C. The Chair of the Board shall be elected by the Board members and shall serve as
Chair for one year, at which time a new election shall occur.
D. A majority of the Board of Ethics shall constitute a quorum. The Board shall meet
as frequently as it deems necessary and in accordance with the provisions of the Tukwila
Municipal Code. The Board shall adopt procedures consistent with the provisions of the
Tukwila Municipal Code governing the conduct of its meetings. The Board shall be
supported by the City Attorney or assigned independent legal counsel.
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 5 of 10
E. The powers of the Ethics Board include rendering sufficiency determinations as
described in TMC Section 2.97.050, adjudicating ethics complaints against Elected
Officials and responding to requests from City - elected officials for advisory opinions
regarding the application of the Code of Ethics to the prospective conduct of such person.
2.97.050 Complaint Process
A. A complaint that this Code of Ethics has been violated may be filed with any one
of the following officers, or his /her designee(s):
1. Mayor; or
2. City Attorney, or
3. Council President.
B. No person shall knowingly file a false complaint or report of violation of this Code
of Ethics.
C. Any individual receiving a complaint that this Code of Ethics has been violated
has an obligation to promptly forward the complaint, in writing, to the Board of Ethics for a
sufficiency determination. After reviewing the complaint, the Board may take any of the
following actions and inform the complainant, the respondent and the City Attorney,
Mayor, or Council President as appropriate:
1. Determine that the facts stated in the complaint, even if true, would not
constitute a violation of the Code of Ethics.
2. Determine that the facts stated in the complaint, even if true, would not
constitute a material violation of the Code of Ethics because any potential violation was
inadvertent or minor or has been adequately cured, such that further proceedings on the
complaint would not serve the purposes of the Code of Ethics.
3. Make a preliminary determination that the facts stated in the complaint, if
true, could potentially constitute a violation of the Code of Ethics such that further
proceedings are warranted.
D. The Board shall submit a written report with its findings within 10 days of its
receipt of the written complaint. The Board's determination of sufficiency is final and
binding and no appeal is available. If the Board finds the complaint sufficient, then the
complaint shall be investigated as set forth below.
E. For all sufficient complaints, the City Attorney shall promptly designate an
individual to conduct an investigation of the complaint and shall forward a confidential
memorandum to all Elected Officials informing them that a complaint has been made.
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 6 of 10
F. The individual designated to conduct the investigation shall notify the subject of
the complaint that a complaint has been made. The designated investigator shall then
complete the investigation and prepare written findings and conclusions within 60 days of
the date the complaint is deemed sufficient, unless an extension is granted in writing by
the City Attorney. A copy of the written investigation findings and conclusions shall be
provided to the City Attorney.
G. Within 5 business days of receipt of the investigator's written findings and
conclusions, the City Attorney shall forward a copy of the investigation to the Chair of the
Ethics Board. Copies of the recommended disposition and investigation findings and
conclusions shall be forwarded by certified mail to the complaining party and the party
complained against at their last known addresses.
H. Within 10 business days of receipt of the investigator's report, the Board of Ethics
shall convene and review the complaint, findings, conclusions and recommended
disposition. As soon as practicable after giving due consideration to the complaint, the
Board shall take any action or combination of actions that it deems appropriate and for
which it is lawfully empowered to take including, but not limited to, the following:
1. Determine that no violation of the Code of Ethics has occurred.
2. Determine that a violation of the Code of Ethics has occurred.
3. If the Board determines that it needs more information to make a
determination as to whether the Code of Ethics has been violated, it may convene a
hearing to take such additional evidence as required by the Board. The scope of evidence
requested by the Board should be strictly construed. At such hearing, the Board may call
additional witnesses or consider additional documentary evidence. After final deliberations
on the investigator's findings, as well as any additional testimony, statements, or
documents presented at the hearing, the Board shall determine whether or not a violation
of the Code of Ethics has occurred. Throughout the process, the Board may seek legal
advice from the City Attorney or independent legal counsel as assigned by the City
Attorney. Assigned independent legal counsel shall have a minimum of five years
municipal law experience.
4. After the Board has made its final determination under TMC Section
2.97.050, subsection H, (1), (2) or (3), the Board shall issue its written findings of fact and
conclusions of law, along with its recommended disposition, if applicable. The Board's
conclusions shall be based on the preponderance of evidence standard. The Board may
recommend and the City Council may impose upon any Elected Official the penalties set
forth in TMC Section 2.97.060.
5. Copies of the written findings of fact, conclusions and recommended
disposition of the Board shall be forwarded by certified mail to the complaining party and
the party complained against at their last known addresses. Additional copies shall be
forwarded to the investigator, the City Attorney (or independent legal counsel), and the
City Council.
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 7 of 10
I. The written findings of fact, conclusions and recommended disposition shall be
placed on the next regularly scheduled Council meeting agenda for discussion and
disposition pursuant to TMC Section 2.97.060, by majority vote of the Council.
J. Ex Parte Communications. After a complaint has been filed and during the
pendency of a complaint before the Board, no member of the Board may communicate
directly or indirectly with any party or other person about any issue or fact or law regarding
the complaint, except that members of the Board may obtain legal advice with the City
Attorney or assigned independent legal counsel.
K. The party complained against may, within 10 business days following the date
of a recommended disposition that finds a violation of this Code of Ethics, request a
formal hearing before the Hearing Examiner. A request for a formal hearing shall be in
writing. Except for good cause shown, the hearing shall be scheduled to take place not
sooner than 20 days nor later than 60 days from the date the appeal is filed.
L. Within 30 days after the conclusion of a formal hearing, the Hearing Examiner
shall, based upon a preponderance of the evidence, prepare findings of fact, conclusions
of law, and his /her order. Copies of the Hearing Examiner's findings, conclusions and
order shall be forwarded by certified mail to the complaining party and the party
complained against at their last known addresses. A copy of the Hearing Examiner's
findings, conclusions and order shall also be provided to the City Council and placed on
the next regularly scheduled Council meeting agenda, for informational purposes only.
Additional copies of the findings, conclusions and order shall be forwarded to the
investigator, the City Attorney or the City Attorney's designee, and the person(s)
responsible for acting on the Hearing Examiner's order.
Section 6. TMC Section 2.97.060 is hereby established to read as follows:
2.97.060 Penalties for Noncompliance
Any Elected Official found, by a preponderance of the evidence, to have violated any
provision of this Code of Ethics may be subject to one or more of the following penalties by
majority vote of the Council:
1. A cease and desist order as to violations of this Code of Ethics.
2. An order to disclose any reports or other documents or information
requested.
3. An order to pay to the City civil penalty of up to $1,000.00, where it is
determined disciplinary measures are not appropriate under the circumstances.
4. Exclusion from bidding on City contracts for a period of up to 5 years.
5. Termination or invalidation of contract(s) entered into in violation of the Code
of Ethics, but only if such contract(s) provide for termination in the event of a Code of
Ethics violation.
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 8 of 10
6. Admonition. An admonition shall be a verbal statement approved by the
City Council and made to the Elected Official by the Council President, or if the complaint
is against the Council President, then by the next most senior Councilmember. An
admonition under this section is not subject to further review or appeal except as may be
otherwise provided by law.
7. Reprimand. A reprimand shall be administered to the Elected Official by a
resolution of reprimand by the City Council. A reprimand under this section is not subject
to further review or appeal, except as may be otherwise provided by law.
8. Censure. A censure shall be a written statement administered personally to
the individual. The individual shall appear at a time and place directed by the Council to
receive such censure. Notice shall be given at least 20 days before the scheduled
appearance at which time a copy of the proposed censure shall be provided to the
individual. Within 5 days of receipt of the notice, the individual may file a request for
review of the content of the proposed censure with the City Council. Such a request will
stay the administration of the censure. The City Council shall review the proposed censure
in Tight of the investigator's findings of fact and the request for review, and may take
whatever action appears appropriate under the circumstances. The action of the Council
shall be final and not subject to further review. If no such request is received, the censure
shall be administered at the time and place set. It shall be given publicly, and the individual
shall not make any statement in support of or in opposition to or in mitigation thereof. A
censure shall be deemed administered at the time it is scheduled whether or not the
individual appears as required.
Section 7. TMC Section 2.97.070 is hereby established to read as follows:
2.97.070 Where to Seek Review
A. Cease and Desist Order. If ordered to cease and desist violating this chapter,
the affected Elected Official may seek review by writ of review from the King County
Superior Court pursuant to RCW 7.16, or other appropriate legal action.
B. Public Disclosure. If ordered to disclose any documents or papers pursuant to
this chapter, the affected Elected Official may seek review by writ of review from the King
County Superior Court pursuant to RCW 7.16, or other appropriate legal action.
C. Civil Penalty. If ordered to pay a civil penalty, an appeal may be taken in the
form of a trial de novo in the Tukwila Municipal Court, which shall hear the case according
to the Civil Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction and applicable local rules of the Tukwila
Municipal Court. This appeal shall be taken by filing in the Tukwila Municipal Court a
notice of appeal within 14 days of the date of the final written order. The person filing the
appeal shall also, within the same 14 days, serve a copy of the notice of appeal on the
person who issued the final written order and the City Attorney, or his /her designee, and
file an acknowledgment or affidavit of service in the Tukwila Municipal Court.
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 9 of 10
D. Exclusion from Public Bidding. If ordered to be excluded from bidding on
public contracts and the exclusion actually occurs, the Elected Official excluded may
seek whatever remedies exist at law or in equity.
E. Termination of Contract(s). If termination of contract(s) is ordered, the
person whose contract(s) was /were terminated may seek whatever remedies exist at
law or in equity.
Section 8. Corrections by City Clerk or Code Reviser. Upon approval of the
City Attorney, the City Clerk and the code reviser are authorized to make necessary
corrections to this ordinance, including the correction of clerical errors; references to
other local, state or federal laws, codes, rules, or regulations; or ordinance numbering
and section /subsection numbering.
Section 9. Severability. If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause
or phrase of this ordinance or its application to any person or situation should be held to
be invalid or unconstitutional for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, such
invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of the
remaining portions of this ordinance or its application to any other person or situation.
Section 10. Effective Date. This ordinance or a summary thereof shall be
published in the official newspaper of the City, and shall take effect and be in full force
five days after passage and publication as provided by law.
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, at
a Regular Meeting thereof this 919 day of ttu.<t , 2014.
ATTEST /AUTHENTICATED:
Christy O'Fla rty, MMC, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY:
Office of the City Attorney
Filed with the City Clerk:
Passed by the City Council:�`�
Published:
Effective Date: R-0 -IV
Ordinance Number: PA4Le)
W: Word Processing \Ordinances \Code of Ethics - Elected Officials -final 7 -31 -14
CT:bjs
Page 10 of 10
City of Tukwila Public Notice of Ordinance Adoption for Ordinances 2445 -2448.
On August 4, 2014 the City Council of the City of Tukwila, Washington, adopted the
following ordinances, the main points of which are summarized by title as follows:
Ordinance 2445: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, GRANTING A NON - EXCLUSIVE FRANCHISE TO
ASTOUND BROADBAND, LLC, LEGALLY AUTHORIZED TO CONDUCT BUSINESS IN
THE STATE OF WASHINGTON, FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTING,
OPERATING, AND MAINTAINING A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM IN CERTAIN
PUBLIC RIGHTS -OF -WAY IN THE CITY; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND
ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
Ordinance 2446: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, AMENDING ORDINANCE NO. 1663 §1, AS CODIFIED
AT TUKWILA MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 2.52.030, TO PROVIDE FOR TWO
UNPAID HOLIDAYS FOR A REASON OF FAITH OR CONSCIENCE FOR ALL CITY
EMPLOYEES; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND ESTABLISHING AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
Ordinance 2447: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, ADOPTING A CODE OF ETHICS FOR ELECTED
OFFICIALS, TO BE CODIFIED AT TUKWILA MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 2.97;
PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
Ordinance 2448: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, AMENDING ORDINANCE NOS. 2127 AND 2068, AS
CODIFIED AT TUKWILA MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 2.95, "CODE OF ETHICS," TO
CHANGE THE TITLE TO "CODE OF ETHICS FOR EMPLOYEES AND APPOINTED
OFFICIALS" AND TO REMOVE ELECTED OFFICIALS FROM THE ETHICS PROCESS
USED FOR EMPLOYEES AND APPOINTED OFFICIALS; PROVIDING FOR
SEVERABILITY; AND ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
The full text of these ordinances will be provided upon request.
Christy O'Flaherty, MMC, City Clerk
Published Seattle Times: August 7, 2014