HomeMy WebLinkAboutPermit L93-0002 - CITY OF TUKWILA - COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION ORDINANCE / ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS)l93-0002
CITY OF TUKWILA CTR PLAN AND ORDINANCE
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS)
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AMENDMENT
City of Tukwila
Washington
Ordinance No. / 0
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON
ESTABLISHING A COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION (CTR) PLAN
AND PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS AS PRESCRIBED IN CHAPTER
70.94.521 -551 OF THE REVISED CODE OF WASHINGTON,
CREATING A NEW CHAPTER 9.44 OF THE TUKWILA MUNICIPAL
CODE, AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the Washington State Legislature has determined that motor vehicle traffic
is a major cause of air pollution in the Puget Sound Region; and
WHEREAS, motor vehicle traffic imposes significant costs on our society due to delays
in the delivery of goods and services; and
WHEREAS, the capital costs to accommodate the volume of traffic which exists
currently is prohibitive and thus requires alternative approaches to reducing the numbers of
vehicles on the roadways in our region; and
WHEREAS, employers have significant opportunities to encourage and facilitate the use
of transportation modes other than single occupant vehicles; and
WHEREAS, the Washington State Legislature, in recognition of the need to reduce the
demand on the roadway systems, has adopted provisions in RCW 70.94.521 -551, requiring local
jurisdictions to develop and implement plans to reduce single - occupant vehicle commute trips;
and
WHEREAS, the City of Tukwila desires to comply with State statutes for Commute
Trip Reduction; and
WHEREAS, the Washington State Growth Management Act (RCW 36.70A.070 [6e])
also requires the implementation of a transportation demand management element such as
Commute Trip Reduction; and
WHEREAS, the adoption of this ordinance will partially satisfy the need to implement
transportation demand management as well as promote the public health, safety, and general
welfare of the citizens of the City of Tukwila and is consistent with guidelines established by the
Commute Trip Reduction Task Force;
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA,
WASHINGTON DO HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1.0 DEFINITIONS,
For the purpose of interpretation and enforcement of this ordinance, the following definitions
shall apply:
Affected Employee - A full -time employee who is scheduled to begin his or her regular work
day at a single worksite between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. (inclusive) on two or more
weekdays per week for at least twelve continuous months. For the purposes of this
ordinance, shareholders, principles and associates in a corporation, partners (general or
limited) in a partnership, and participants in a joint venture, shall be considered employees.
Affected Employer - An employer that, for twelve continuous months, employs 100 or more
full -time employees at a single worksite who are scheduled to begin their regular work day
between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. (inclusive) on two or more weekdays. The individual
employees may vary during the year. Construction worksites, when the expected duration of
the construction is less than two years, are excluded from this definition.
Alternative Mode - Any type of commute transportation other than that in which the
single - occupant motor vehicle is the dominant mode, including telecommuting and
compressed work weeks if they result in reduced commute trips.
Alternative Work Schedules - Programs such as compressed work weeks, flex -time, and
working on Saturday and/or Sunday that eliminate employee commute trips between 6:00
a.m. and 9:00 a.m. for affected employees.
Base Year - The period from January 1, 1992, through December 31, 1992, on which goals for
vehicle miles traveled (VMT) per employee and proportion of single - occupant vehicle
(SOV) trips shall be based.
City - The City of Tukwila, a municipal corporation established under the laws of the State of
Washington.
Commute Trips - Trips made from a worker's home to a worksite with a regularly scheduled
arrival time of 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. (inclusive) on weekdays.
CTR Plan - The City of Tukwila's plan as set forth in this ordinance to regulate and administer
the CTR programs of affected employers within its jurisdiction.
CTR Program - An employer's strategies to reduce affected employees' SOV use and VMT per
employee.
CTR Zone - An area, such as a census tract or combination of census tracts, within King County
characterized by similar employment density, population density, level of transit service,
parking availability, access to high occupancy vehicle facilities, and other factors that are
determined to affect the level of SOV commuting.
Compressed Work Week - An alternative work schedule, in accordance with employer policy,
that regularly allows a full -time employee to eliminate at least one work day every two
weeks by.working longer hours during the remaining days, resulting. in fewer commute trips
by the employee. This definition is primarily intended to include weekly and bi- weekly
arrangements, the most typical being four 10 -hour days or 80 hours in nine days, but may
also include other arrangements. Compressed work weeks are understood to be an ongoing
arrangement.
Dominant Mode - The mode of travel used for the greatest distance of a commute trip.
Employee - Anyone who receives financial or other remuneration in exchange for work
provided to an employer, including owners or partners of the employer.
Employer - A sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, unincorporated association,
cooperative; joint venture, agency, department, district or other individual or entity, whether
public, non - profit, or private, that employs workers.
Flex -Time - An employer policy allowing individual employees some _flexibility in choosing the
time, but not the number, of their working hours to facilitate the use of alternative modes.
Full -Time Employee - A person other than an independent contractor, scheduled to be
employed on a continuous basis for 52 weeks per year for an average of at least 35 hours per
week.
Implementation - Active pursuit by an employer of the C;1'R goals of RCW 70.94.521 -551 and
this ordinance as evidenced by appointment of a transportation coordinator, distribution of
information to employees regarding alternatives to SOV commuting, and commencement of
other measures according to their CTR program and schedule.
Mode - The type of transportation used by employees, such as single- occupant motor vehicle,
rideshare vehicle. (carpool, vanpool), transit, ferry, bicycle, and walking.
Proportion of Single- Occupant Vehicle Trips or SOV Rate - The number of commute trips
over a set period made by affected employees in SOV's divided by the number of affected
employees working during that period.
Single- Occupant Vehicle (SOV) - A motor vehicle occupied by one (1) employee for commute
purposes, including a motorcycle.
Single- Occupant Vehicle (SOV) Trips - Trips made by affected employees in SOV's.
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Single Worksite - A building or group of buildings on physically contiguous parcels of land or
on parcels separated solely by private or public roadways or rights -of -way occupied by one
or more affected employers.
Telecommuting - The use of telephones, computers, or other similar technology to permit an
employee to work from home, eliminating a commute trip, or to work from a work place
closer to home, reducing the distance traveled in a commute trip by at least half.
Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Per Employee - The sum of the individual vehicle commute
trip lengths in miles made by affected employees over a set period divided by the number of
affected employees during that period.
Waiver - An exemption from CTR program requirements granted to an employer by the City
based on unique conditions that apply to the employer or employment site.
Week - A seven -day calendar period, starting on Monday and continuing through Sunday.
Weekday - Any day of the week except Saturday or Sunday.
SECTION 2.0 COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION GOALS
Employers affected by this ordinance are to achieve the following reductions from the "Base
Year Values" in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) per employee as well as in the proportion of
single- occupant vehicles (SOV rate):
A. 15 percent by January 1, 1995
B. 25 percent by January 1, 1997
C. 35 percent by January 1, 1999
SECTION 3.0 DESIGNATION OF CTR ZONES AND BASE YEAR VALUES
All employers in the City of Tukwila are located in the Commute Trip Reduction Zone known as
the "South King Zone" as described in Appendix A. The base year value of this zone for
proportion of SOV trips shall be 85 percent. The base year value for vehicle miles traveled
(VMT) per employee shall be set at 9.3 miles. The base year values shall be reduced by the
amounts and dates specified in the Commute Trip Reduction Goals listed in Section 2.0 for all
affected employers within this zone.
SECTION 4.0 CITY -WIDE CTR PLAN
The Commute Trip Reduction Plan for the City of Tukwila as required by RCW 70.94.527 is
hereby incorporated by reference hereto as it appears in Appendix B or as hereafter amended by
Resolution of the City Council.
SECTION 5.0 AUTHORITY,
The Mayor of the City of Tukwila shall be responsible for implementing this ordinance, the CTR
Plan, and the City's CTR program and shall have the authority to issue such rules, regulations,
and administrative procedures as are necessary to implement this ordinance.
SECTION 6.0 APPLICABILITY,
The provisions of this ordinance shall apply to any affected employer at any single worksite
within the corporate limits of the City of Tukwila. Employees will only be counted at their
primary worksite. The following classifications of employees are excluded from the counts of
employees: 1) seasonal agricultural employees, including seasonal employees of processors of
agricultural products and 2) employees of construction worksites when the expected duration of
the construction is less than two years.
SECTION 7.0 DETERMINATION OF AFFECTED EMPLOYER STATUS,
A. Initial Employer Notifications -
1. In addition to the normal public notification for adoption of an ordinance, a notice
of availability of a summary of this ordinance, and of the requirements and
criteria for affected employers to comply with the ordinance, shall be published at
least once in the South Edition of the Seattle Times, within 30 days after passage
of this ordinance.
2. Known affected employers will receive formal written notification by certified
mail that they are subject to this ordinance within 30 days after its adoption.
3. Those affected employers who do not receive notice as prescribed in item 7.A.2.
above, must identify themselves to the City within 180 days of the ordinance
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adoption. Once they identify themselves, such employers will be granted 150
days to develop and submit a CTR program.
B. Initial Employer Status - Employers who are identified as affected for the purpose of
implementing this ordinance through the notification process described in Section 7.A.
will be presumed to be affected throughout the current reporting year. If, at the time that
an affected employer renews its business license with the City of Tukwila for any
calendar year, the employer is considered to be affected per the definitions of this
ordinance, they shall be considered affected for the entire year for which they are
applying for a business license. If, at the time that an employer applies for a business
license they are not considered an affected employer then they shall retain such status
until such time as they once again become affected due to changes in their work force.
Any new businesses entering the City shall identify themselves as an affected employer
at the time that they apply for a business license and shall be subject to all terms and
provisions of this ordinance; provided that such employers shall be granted the same time
provisions for compliance with this ordinance as those prescribed for employers who
experience a change in status as indicated in Section 7.B.
C. Changes in Status - Any employer whose status changes from that of unaffected to
affected during any calendar year, shall be considered affected for the entire year. Once
an employer is identified as affected, such employer shall be granted 150 days to develop
and submit a CTR program. Newly affected employers shall have two years to meet the
first CTR goal of a 15 percent reduction from the base year values identified in Section 3
of this ordinance; four years to meet the second goal of a 25 percent reduction; and six
years to meet the third goal of a 35 percent reduction. Time schedules for compliance
shall be measured from the time of program acceptance by the City. Employers are
responsible for notifying the City whenever their work force changes such that they
become an affected employer. Failure to do so can result in any penalties allowable
under this ordinance.
SECTION 8.0 CTR PROGRAM REOUIREMENTS AND REPORTING
A. Program Required - All affected employers shall develop and implement a Commute
Trip Reduction Program the intent of which is to encourage reductions in the Vehicle
Miles Traveled (VMT) per employee and the percentage of employees traveling to their
worksites in Single Occupancy Vehicles (SOV's).
B. Mandatory Program Elements - CTR Programs submitted by affected employers shall,
at a minimum, include the following mandatory elements:
1. Transportation Coordinator. The employer shall designate a transportation
coordinator to administer the CTR program. The coordinator's and/or designee's
name, location, and telephone number must be displayed prominently at each
affected worksite. The coordinator shall oversee all elements of the employer's
CTR program and act as liaison between the employer and the City. An affected
employer with multiple sites may have one transportation coordinator for all sites.
2. Information Distribution. Information about alternatives to SOV commuting
shall be provided to employees at least once a year. This shall consist of, at a
minimum, a summary of the employer's program, including ETC name and phone
number. Employers shall also provide a summary of their program to all new
employees at the time of hire.
3. Annual Progress Report. The CTR program shall include the annual review of
employee commute modes and of progress toward meeting the goals for the
reduction in SOV rate and VMT per employee. Such report shall be submitted
for review in a format provided by the City.
4. Additional Program Elements. In addition to the specific program elements
described above, the employer's CTR program shall include a set of measures
designed to meet CTR goals, as described in the CTR law (RCW 70.94.531).
C. CTR Program Submittal - Within six months of the adoption of this ordinance or
within 150 days in the case of those employers whose status becomes that of an affected
employer in any period following the first six months after this ordinance is adopted, the
employer shall develop a CTR program and shall submit a description of such program to
the City for review. The program description shall include the following:
1. Site location, transportation characteristics, and surrounding services, including
unique conditions experienced by the employer or its employees;
2. Number of employees affected by the CTR program;
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3. Written narrative describing the mandatory program elements;
4. Written narrative describing the additional set of measures (program elements)
included in the CTR program; and,
5. A schedule depicting target dates for implementation of various elements and a
written commitment to provide the resources to implement them.
D. Annual Reports - All affected employers shall submit an annual report on a form
provided by the City each year in which the employer's status was determined to be
"affected" as outlined in Section 7.0. Annual reports shall include a description of CTR
measures which were in effect for the reporting year, the results of any commuter
surveys conducted.during the year, the numbers of employees participating in each CTR
program element and a summary of the progress attained during the year with respect to
SOV and VMT goals. Survey information or approved alternative information shall be
required in the 1995, 1997 and 1999 reports. The content and acceptance of alternative
information shall be at the discretion of the City.
E. Record Keeping - All affected employers shall maintain a record of all program reports
and program descriptions submitted to the City for review for a period of six years or
until authorized by the City to dispose of such records. All records shall be made
available to the City upon reasonable request for the purposes of reviewing program
progress and/or compiling summary reports and analyses.
,SECTION 9.0 PROGRAM REVIEW.APPROVAI,& IMPLEMENTATION
A. Program Review & Approval - Upon receipt of a program submitted by an affected
employer, the City or its designee shall review the program elements and reporting
formats within a reasonable time period and either approve or disapprove the program;
provided that the initial program submitted by an employer following adoption of this
ordinance shall be reviewed within ninety (90) days of receipt by the City. Upon making
a determination of the acceptability of the program the employer will be notified in
writing as to such determination. Program approvals shall be based on the following
guidelines and criteria:
1. Prior to 1995, program submissions will be deemed acceptable if they contain the
required elements of the program description indicated in Section 8.C. and the
employer has implemented the required program elements indicated in Section
8.B.
2. Beginning in 1995, the programs described in the annual reports will be deemed
acceptable if either the SOV trip or the VMT per employee goals have been met.
If neither goal has been met, the employer must propose modifications designed
to make progress toward the applicable goal in the coming year. If the revised
program is not approved, the City shall propose modifications to the program and
direct the employer to revise its program within 30 days to incorporate those
modifications or modifications which the jurisdiction determines to be equivalent.
B. Employer Program Implementation - The employer shall implement the approved
CTR program not more than 180 days after the program was first submitted to the City
unless extensions allow for delayed implementation. Implementation of programs that
have been modified based on non - attainment of CTR goals must occur within 30 days
following City approval of such modifications.
,SECTION 10.0 MODIFICATION OF CTR REOUIREMENTS & PROGRAM
ELEMENTS •
A. Waivers - An affected employer may request the City to grant a waiver from CTR
program requirements for a particular worksite. A waiver may be granted only if the
affected employer demonstrates that it faces an extraordinary circumstance as a result of
the characteristics of its business, its work force, or its location(s), and is unable to
implement measures that could reduce the proportion of SOV trips and VMT per
employee. Requests for waivers to the initial program submittal are due within three (3)
months from the time the employer is notified or has identified themselves as subject to
this ordinance. Requests following the initial submittal process can be made at any time.
Requests must be made in writing by certified mail or delivery, return receipt. The City
shall review annually all employers receiving waivers, and shall determine whether the
waiver will continue to be in effect during the following program year.
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B. Goal Modification - Any affected employer may request a modification of program
goals. Grounds for granting such modifications shall be limited to the following:
1. An affected employer can demonstrate it requires significant numbers of its
employees to:
a) use their commute vehicles for work purposes and that no reasonable
alternative commute mode exists for these employees and that the vehicles
cannot reasonably be used for carpools or vanpools;
b) work variable shifts during the year such that these employees sometimes
begin their shifts within the 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. time period and other
times begin their shifts outside that time period (Exception: If there are a
significant number of employees who work an identical shift rotation,
those employees would be expected to be part of the employer's CTR
program measurement, as they form enough of a consistent pool to
maintain rideshare arrangements.)
2. An affected employer demonstrates that its worksite is contiguous with a CTR
zone boundary and that the worksite conditions affecting alternative commute
options are similar to those for employers in the adjoining CTR zone. Under this
condition, the employer's worksite may be made subject to the same goals for
VMT per employee and proportion of SOV trips as employers in the adjoining
CTR zone.
3. Unanticipated conditions, such as unavailability of alternative commute modes
due to factors related to the worksite, an employer's work force, or characteristics
of the business, that are beyond the employer's control. A request for goal
modification based on this condition must be made by the employer's assigned
reporting dates in 1995 and 1997.
4. Relocation of a worksite to another CTR zone. Requests for goal modification
based on this condition may be made at any time.
C. Modification of CTR Program Elements - If an employer wants to change a particular
aspect of its CTR program during the period of time between annual reporting dates, they
must contact the City in writing.
D. Extensions - An employer may request additional time to submit a CTR program or
CTR annual progress report, or to implement or modify a program. Such requests shall
be made in writing before the due date for the submissions for which the extension is
being requested. Requests for extensions must be made prior to the due date anytime a
program submittal is going to be more than one week late. Extensions not to exceed 90
days shall be considered for reasonable causes. Employers will be limited to a total of 90
extension days per year. Extensions shall not exempt an employer from any
responsibility in meeting program goals. Extensions granted due to delays or difficulties
with any program element(s) shall not be cause for discontinuing or failing to implement
other program elements. An employer's annual reporting date shall not be adjusted
permanently as a result of these extensions. An employer's annual reporting date may be
extended at the discretion of the City.
,SECTION 11.0 CREDIT FOR PRIOR EMPLOYER PROGRAMS
A. Credit for Programs Implemented Prior to the Base Year - Employers with
successful Transportation Demand Management (TDM) programs implemented prior to
the 1992 base year may apply to the City for program credit under the following
guidelines:
1. Employers whose VMT per employee and proportion of SOV trips are already
equal to or less than the goals for one or more future goal years, and who commit
in writing to continue their current level of effort, shall be exempt from the
following year's annual report.
2. Employers applying for the program credit in their initial 1993 program
description shall be considered to have met the 1995 CTR goals if their VMT per
employee and proportion of SOV trips are equivalent to a 12 percent or greater
reduction from the base year zone values. This three percentage point credit
applies only to the 1995 CTR goals.
For the initial year, employer requests for program credit are due within three (3) months
after notification that the employer is subject to this ordinance. Requests for program
credit must be received by the employer's assigned reporting dates in 1995 and 1997 for
succeeding years.
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Application for a program credit shall include an initial program description, written
commitment on an official report form to maintain program elements, and results from a
survey of employees, or equivalent information that establishes the applicant's VMT per
employee and proportion of SOV trips. The survey or equivalent information shall
conform to all applicable standards and rules established for implementation of this
ordinance.
B. Credit for Alternative Work Schedules, Telecommuting, Bicycling and Walking, by
Affected Employees -
1. The City will count commute trips eliminated through alternative work schedules,
telecommuting options, bicycling and walking as 1.2 vehicle trips eliminated.
This assumption applies to both the proportion of SOV trips and VMT per
employee.
2. This type of credit is applied when calculating the SOV and VMT rates of
affected employers.
SECTION 12.0 EMPLOYER PEER REVIEW GROUP
A. Purpose and Appointment of Members - The City may appoint member(s) from
affected employers to regional or subregional employer peer review groups created
through interlocal agreement with other jurisdictions. The specific functions of the peer
review group shall be determined by the interlocal agreement.
B. Limitations of Peer Review Group - Any peer review group shall be advisory in nature.
The City shall not be bound by any comments or recommendations of such peer review
group.
SECTION 13.0 ENFORCEMENT
A. Compliance - For the purpose of this ordinance, compliance shall mean submitting all
required reports and documentation at the prescribed times and•fully implementing all
provisions in an approved CTR program.
B. Violations - The following actions shall constitute a violation of this ordinance:
1. Failure to implement an approved CTR program, unless the program elements
that are carried out can be shown through quantifiable evidence to meet or exceed
VMT and SOV goals as specified in this ordinance. Failure to implement a CTR
program includes, but is not limited to:
a. Failure to submit a complete CTR program within the deadlines specified;
b. Failure to submit required documentation for annual reports; and/or,
c. Submittal of fraudulent data.
2. Failure to modify a CTR program found to be unacceptable by the City following
program review.
C. Penalties - Each day that a violation exists shall constitute a separate offense and each
offense shall be punishable in accordance with the general penalty provisions of the
Tukwila Municipal Code Chapter 1.08 Section .010. No employer shall be liable for the
penalties prescribed in this Section if failure to implement an element of a CFR program
is the result of an inability to reach agreement with a certified collective bargaining unit
under applicable laws where the issue was raised by the employer in the collective
bargaining process and pursued by the employer in good faith.
SECTION 14.0 APPE LS
An affected employer may appeal final administrative decisions made by the City in the
implementation and application of the provisions of this ordinance for such employer. Such
appeals must be filed with the City Clerk's Office within twenty (20) days of receipt of the
decision for which the appeal is being submitted. Appeals may be made for the following
actions:
A. Rejection of an employer's proposed program.
B. Denial of an employer's request for a waiver or modification of any of the requirements
under this ordinance or a modification of the employer's program.
C. Denial of credits requested under Section 11.
Timely appeals shall be heard by the City's Board of Adjustment in accordance with Chapter
2.76 of the Tukwila Municipal Code. Determinations made in the review of such appeals shall
be based on consistency with state statutes (RCW 70.94.521 -551).
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SECTION 15.0 SEVERABILITY
If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase of this ordinance is declared
unconstitutional or invalid for any reason, such decision shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this ordinance.
,SECTION 16.0 EFFECTIVE DATE
This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force five days from the date of the publication of
the summary which is attached and hereby made a part of this ordinance.
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON,
at a Regular Meeting thereof this /6 ' day of , 1993.
ATTEST /AUTHENTICATED:
e E. Cantu, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY:
By 9r ,--
Ai**
JohIy W: Rants, Mayor
FILED WITH THE CITY CLERK: o? - /:1 -
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL: v? - / 6 _9 3
PUBLISHED: Z - /9-,73
EIFECTIVE DATE: 2 - - 9 3
ORDINANCE NO.:
APPENDIX A , SOUTH KING COUNTY CTR ZONES
Seattl
SW 98th St
\ 2ist Ave SW
30th Ave SW
Seola Beach Dr.
S Rym St.
SE 128th St
SE 176th St
Normandy
Park
140th Way SE
'140th Ave SE
SE Petr vitsky Rd.
116th Ave SE
8E 192nd St
108th Ave SE
/—SE 208th St
8
5:
D ..
SE 240th St
Rural
King
Zone
CTR Zone
Jurisdiction
Shoreline
Sou'ce: Puget Sand Regiond Council, 10/92
Green River
Algona
::aCI..,�c
Kng County / Pierce Canty Bandcry
APPENDIX B - COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION ORDINANCE
City of Tukwila Commute Trip Reduction Plan
This plan is produced in compliance with the requirements of the state Commute Trip Reduction law
(RCW 70.94.521 -551) and guidelines. It describes how the City intends to fulfill the requirements of
the law. It also includes policies for implementing CTR requirements for major employers located in
Tukwila as well as the CTR program for the City's own employees. This plan is intended as a
companion document to Ordinance No. and is incorporated in that Ordinance by reference.
I. OVERVIEW
A. Objectives of the Plan
The City of Tukwila Commute Trip Reduction plan has the following objectives:
1. Reduce automobile - generated air and water pollution, relieve traffic congestion, reduce
energy consumption, and reduce air pollution- related health problems.
2. Reduce peak period motor vehicle trips and the number of vehicle miles traveled in
association with commute trips.
3. Make optimal use of existing and future transportation systems in order to minimize costs
and preserve business opportunities in Tukwila, King County, and the region.
4. Treat affected employers in a fair and reasonable manner.
5. Establish a plan consistent with the guidelines established by the state Commute Trip
Reduction Task Force and the commute trip reduction plans of counties and cities with
which Tukwila has common borders or mutual transportation and growth issues.
B. Primary Purpose
The primary purpose of Tukwila's CTR plan is to provide an overview of the procedures the City
intends to use to comply with the CTR law. More detailed administrative procedures for
implementing the CTR Ordinance may be developed as needed under the authority of the
Mayor's Office.
C.
4,
Administration of the CTR Law
The City of Tukwila has contracted with the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle for a number
of tasks related to administration of the CTR law. This will include notification of major
employers, review of CTR program descriptions and annual reports, recommendations to the
City regarding enforcement actions and appeals, technical assistance to employers, and training
for employers on how to comply with the law and develop a program for their worksites.
The City's contract with Metro will help achieve consistency in administration of the law since
most other King County jurisdictions will also be using Metro as their designated agent to
perform the same tasks.
II. PROVISIONS RELATING TO MAJOR EMPLOYERS
A. Establishment of CTR Goals for Major Employers
As defined in Section 2 of the attached ordinance and pursuant to RCW 70.94.527 (4), the City
is establishing the following goals for major employers in Tukwila:
1. Reduce the vehicle miles traveled per employee from the base year value established for
the commute trip reduction zone at least 15 percent by January 1, 1995; 25 percent by
January 1, 1997; and 35 percent by January 1, 1999.
2. Reduce the proportion of single - occupant vehicle trips from the base year value
established for the commute trip reduction zone at least 15 percent by January 1, 1995;
25 percent by January 1, 1997; and 35 percent by January 1, 1999.
B. Establishment of Commute Trip Reduction Zone and Base Year Values
As defined in Section 3 of the CTR Ordinance, Tukwila is in the South King CTR Zone. The
exact boundaries of this zone are depicted on the map in Appendix A of the Ordinance.
This zone designation was recommended by a subcommittee of the Puget Sound Regional
Council (PSRC), with participation by employer representatives as well as local jurisdiction staff
serving on a county -wide CTR Coordinating Committee.
The base year value for proportion of SOV trips for Tukwila's CTR zone is established at 85
percent. The base year value for vehicle miles traveled (VMT) per employee is established at
9.3 miles. Commute trip reduction goals for major employers will be calculated from these
values.
These base year values were recommended by the Zones Subcommittee of the PSRC using 1980
U.S. census data projected forward to 1992. The State CTR Task Force has determined that
modeled values for VMT per employee and SOV rate are adequate indicators of the
characteristics specified in the CTR Law such as employment density, population density, level
of transit service, parking availability, and access to high occupancy vehicle facilities.
The State CTR Task Force may examine the use of 1990 U.S. Census data if it becomes
available in 1993. Local jurisdictions may review CTR zone base year values and goals for
consistency with the updated information at that time.
C. Requirements for Major Private and Public Sector Employers
Requirements for major employers are established in the attached CTR Ordinance. The City
plans to use business license procedures and Employment Security quarterly reports to track
affected employers.
D. Appeals Process
As provided in Section 14 of the attached CTR ordinance, employers affected by the CTR law
may appeal administrative decisions regarding exemptions, modifications of goals, modifications
of CTR program elements, and violations. The Board of Adjustment will serve as the City's
appeals board. Detailed procedures for requesting appeals, including conditions, criteria, and
timelines may be issued by the Mayor's Office as a companion to the CTR Ordinance and this
plan. The City is also participating with other jurisdictions in the development of an employer
peer review board to conduct some reviews of waiver requests and/or other requests for program
modifications. Details of this arrangement have not yet been established but are provided for in
Section 12 of the Ordinance.
Documentation of Compliance with the Mandatory CTR Program Elements
1. Employee Transportation Coordinator - ETC is Rhonda Berry, Assistant to the City
Administrator, appointed by City Administrator in 1991 to carry out the functions of employee
transportation coordination.
2. Information Distribution - Regular distribution is made of materials provided by Metro
regarding rideshare, commute options, and transit services. Information regarding Commuter
Challenge activities sponsored by the Economic Development Council are also provided to
employees. Two transportation fairs have been conducted with pre- matching of employee zip
codes as opportunities for ride share. Metro van pool bulletins and bus stop information are
made available to employees on an ongoing basis.
3. Annual Progress Report - The annual report form will be completed and submitted to the CTR
Task Force in 1993 year. The form is currently being developed and revised for production and
distribution to affected employers.
4. Description of Additional Program Elements - Several City employees are allowed to take
City vehicles home to eliminate duplicate vehicles at the job site. Remote parking is observed
by some employees to alleviate pressure at City Hall. Flexible hours are used by at least 4
employees who car pool and/or use mass transit.
The City has contracted with the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle for development of a CTR
program for City employees designed to meet the goals of the law. A complete description of the
elements of this program will be submitted to the State within six months after adoption by the City.
B. Review of Local Parking Policies and Ordinances
The Commute Trip Reduction law mandates that each affected jurisdiction's CTR plan
"include...a review of local parking policies and ordinances as they relate to employers and
major worksites and any revisions necessary to comply with commute trip reduction goals and
guidelines."
The City intends to conduct its parking policy review in 1993. City staff will participate in any
King County workshops on parking policy which are currently being planned for the spring of
1993. Staff will strive to be consistent with both the CTR Guidelines recommendations and
other South King County jurisdictions in establishing a framework for parking policy changes.
C. Consistency of the CTR Ordinance with Other City Plans & Policies
The City is currently updating the comprehensive land use plan for compliance with the Growth
Management Act. This process also requires review for consistency with the CTR Act and
consistency with regional commute trip reduction and transportation demand management
policies by the Growth Management Planning Council. This process as well as attentiveness to
the regional requirements while developing the comprehensive plan elements should eliminate
any inconsistencies which might otherwise occur.
D. Annual Report to State CTR Task Force
Each year on July 1, beginning in 1994 through 2,000, the City will report to the State CTR
Task Force on the progress in attaining the applicable CTR goals in the City's designated CTR
zone pursuant to RCW 70.94.527 [8]. This report will highlight any problems encountered by
the City in achieving the goals.
M. CITY OBLIGATIONS
A. CTR Program for City Employees
Description of Work Sites
As of October, 1992 the City of Tukwila employs a total of 258 full -time equivalent employees at 9
primary work sites.
The following is a general description of each employment site location, including number of
employees, transportation characteristics such as access to transit and availability of parking, and
surrounding services.
1. City Hall - 6200 & 6300 Southcenter Blvd; easy walking distance to shopping center and bus
transportation; limited parking with severe shortages during court days; approx. 125 employees.
2. Division I. Shops - 600 W Minkler Blvd; Limited access to transit services and other amenities;
parking satisfactory but little room for expansion; approx. 40 employees.
3. Division II. Shops - 14000 Interurban Ave; Limited access to transit services and other services;
parking currently abundant; approx. 10 employees.
4. Fire Station 51 - 444 Andover Pk E; Limited access to transit services and other amenities;
parking abundant; approx. 15 employees.
5. Fire Station 54 - 4237 S 144th St; Limited access to transit services but fair access to other
amenities (i.e. barbers, laundry, etc.); parking abundant; approx. 8 employees.
6. Fire Station 52 - 5900 S 147th St; mostly isolated from services and transit; parking also limited;
approx. 4 employees.
7. Fire Station 53 - 12026 42nd Ave S; mostly isolated from services and transit; parking abundant;
approx. 6 employees.
8. Tukwila Community Center - 4101 S 131st St; limited transit services and limited access to
other community services; van service provided to many user groups of the center; parking
limited during peak periods; approx. 20 employees.
9. Foster Golf Course - 13500 Interurban Ave S; Fair access to transit services but poor access to
general services; park and ride nearby but exceeding capacity; near freeways; parking limited;
approx. 10 employees.
Control No.
Epic File No. I-9 3 - (x)0a
Fee $225.00 Receipt No.
BNVIRONMENTAL.CHECKLIST
A. BACKGROUND
1. Name of proposed project, if applicable:
City of Tukwila Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Plan and Ordinance.
2. Name of applicant: City of Tukwila
3. Address and phone number of applicant and contact person:
6300 Southcenter Blvd., Suite 100, Tukwila, WA 98188; 433 -0179;
Ross Earnst, Doug Micheau
4. Date checklist prepared: 01/12/93
5. Agency requesting checklist: City of Tukwila
6. Proposed timing or schedule (including phasing, if applicable):
Commute Trip Reduction programs are to be developed and implemented by
affected employers beginning in the first quarter of 1993.
7. Do you have any plans for future additions, expansion, or further activity
related to or connected with this proposal? If yes, explain.
Yes, the legislature will be reviewing the results of the current CTR Act
and may, at that time require more stringent program requirements for,
employer programs.
8. List any environmental information you know about that has been prepared,
or will be prepared, directly related to this proposal.
A SEPA checklist is being prepared by each jurisdiction required to
implement a CTR Plan and the Washington State Energy Office (WSEO) may
also have completed environmental review as the State administering
agency.
9. Do you know whether applications are pending for governmental approvals of
other proposals directly affecting the property covered by your proposal?
If yes, explain.
It is likely that applications by private developers are pending approval
with the City of Tukwila for work sites which will be affected once the
CTR Plan is implemented. The affect on these proposals is not predictable
but is expected to be negligible.
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10. List any government approvals or permits that will be needed for your
proposal.
The CTR Ordinance and Plan must be adopted by Tukwila City Council and
will then be reviewed at the Regional and State and level.
11. Give brief, complete description of your proposal, including the proposed
uses and the size of the project and site. There are several questions
later in this checklist that ask you to describe certain aspects of your
proposal. You do not need to repeat those answers on this page. Section
R requires a complete description of the objectives and alternates of your
proposal and should not be summarized here.
The proposal is an Ordinance mandated by the State of Washington requiring
"affected employers" to develop and implement programs to reduce the
vehicle miles traveled and single occupant vehicle trips by their
employees. The Ordinance is implemented through a City -wide plan with
goals for reducing the measured indicators (VMT & SOV %).
12. Location of the proposal. Give sufficient information for a person to
understand the precise location of your proposed project, including a
street address, if any, and section, township, and range, if known. If a
proposal would occur over a range of area, provide the range or boundaries
of the site(s). Provide a legal description, site plan, vicinity map, and
topographic map, if reasonably available. while you should submit any
plans required by the agency, you are not required to duplicate maps or
detailed plans submitted with any permit applications related to this
checklist.
The proposal will apply to all employers located within the jurisdictional
limits of the City of Tukwila.
13. Does the proposal lie within an area designated on the City's
Comprehensive Land Use Policy Plan Map as environmentally sensitive?
To the extent that the City has sensitive areas within its boundaries,
then the proposal would be lie within areas considered to environmentally
sensitive.
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TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT
B. ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS
1. Earth
a. General description of the site (circle one):
Flat, rolling, hilly, steep slopes, mountainous,
other
Terrain varies from flat to hilly with some steep
slopes within the City.
b. What is the steepest slope on the site
(approximate percent elope)?
200%
c. What general types of soils are found on the site
(for example, clay, sand, gravel, peat, muck)?
If you know the classification of agricultural
soils, specify them and note any prime farmland.
Soils vary among specific projects but are
predominantly woodinville with some puyallup
series in the lowland areas.
d. Are there surface indications or history of
unstable soils in the immediate vicinity? If so,
describe.
Yes, there are several specific locations in the
City where landslides have occurred in the past.
e. Describe the purpose, type, and approximate
quantities of any filling or grading proposed.
Indicate source of fill.
N /A.
f. Could erosion occur as a result of clearing,
construction, or use? If so, generally describe.
N /A.
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a. Surface:
1) Is there any surface water body on or in the
immediate vicinity of the site (including
your -round and seasonal streams, saltwater,
lakes, ponds, wetlands)? If yes, describe
type and provide names. If appropriate,
state what stream or river it flows into.
The principal water body in the City is the
Green /Duwamish River (5 -10K cfs). There
are also several small streams and creeks
which flow to this body such as: Gilliam
Creek, Southgate Creek, Riverton Creek, and
numerous un -named smaller seasonal and
year -round channels as well as a wide
variety of wetland areas. There are also
two major ponds: Tukwila Pond and the P -17
Pond.
2) Will the project require any work over, in,
on, or adjacent to (within 200 feet) of the
described waters? If yes, please describe
and attach available plans.
No.
3) Estimate the amount of fill and dredge
material that would be placed in or removed
from surface water or wetlands and indicate
the area of the site that would be
affected. Indicate the source of fill
material.
N /A.
4) Will the proposal require surface water
withdrawals or diversions? Give general
description, purpose, and approximate
quantities, if known.
No.
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Could waste materials enter ground or
surface waters? If so, generally describe.
No.
d. Proposed measures to reduce or control surface,
ground, and runoff water impacte,if any:
N /A.
4. Plants
a. Check or circle types of vegetation found on the
site:
x deciduous tree: alder, maple, aspen, other
x evergreen tree: fir, cedar, pine, other
x shrubs
x grass
pasture
crop or grain
wet soil plants: cattail, buttercup, bulrush, .
skunk cabbage, other (some)
x water plants: water lily, eelgrass, milfoil,
other
other types of vegetation
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b. What kind and amount of vegetation will be
removed or altered?
c.
None.
List threatened or endangered species known to be
on or near the site.
None known.
d. Proposed landscaping, use of native plants, or
other measures to preserve or enhance vegetation
on the site, if any:
N /A.
5. Animals
a. List any birds of animals which have been
observed on or near the site or are known to be
on or near the site:
birds: hawk, heron, songbirds, migratory water
fowl
mammals: beavers, raccoons, squirrels, small
rodents
fish: trout, coho salmon, and perhaps some
freshwater mussels in watercourses
b. List any threatened or endangered species known to
be on or near the site.
None known.
c. Is the site part of a migration route? If so,
explain.
Yes. Waterfowl utilize wetlands and the Green
River in the City as part of their migratory
path. Also, fish migrate through the City up the
Green River.
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d. Proposed measures to preserve or enhance
wildlife, if any:
To the extent that the Plana nd Ordinance can
achieve cleaner air then these benefits could
translate to potential enhancements for wildlife.
6. Energy and Natural Resources
a.
What kinds of energy (electric, natural gas, oil,
wood stove, solar) will be used to meet the
completed project's energy needs? Describe
whether it will be used for heating,
manufacturing, etc.
Hopefully the proposal will reduce the
consumption of fossil fuels and perhaps stimulate
the efforts to utilize alternative energy sources
which do not contribute to poor air quality.
b. Would your project affect the potential use of
solar energy by adjacent properties? If so,
generally describe.
c.
No.
What kinds of energy conservation features are
included in the plans of this proposal? List
other proposed measures to reduce or control
energy impacts, if any:
The CTR Plan and Ordinance are aimed specifically
at reducing the VMT and SOV rates for affected
employers. The means to achieve this are largely
left up to the employer, however the Plan
provides education work shops to inform employers
about successful program options. The Plan also
calls for review of each employers program
against pre -set goals for reducing the VMT and
SOV rate for their business. The review
component also includes recommendations to help
the employers achieve the prescribed goals.
7. Environmental Health
a.
Are there any environmental health hazards,
including exposure to toxic chemicals, risk of
fire and explosion, spill, or hazardous waste,
that could occur as a result of this proposal? If
so, describe.
No.
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1) Describe special emergency services that
might be required.
N /A.
2) Proposed measures to reduce or control
environmental health hazards, if any:
The primary goal of the Ordinance and Plan
are to reduce air pollution resulting from
automobiles while also reducing the
consumption of fossil fuel energy.
b. Noise
1) What types of noise exist in the area which
may affect your project (for example:
traffic, equipment, operation, other)?
N /A.
2) What types and levels of noise would be
created by or associated with the project
on a short-term or long -term basis (for
example: traffic, construction, operation,
other)? Indicate what hours noise would
come from the site.
If successful, the overall effect of the
Ordinance and Plan could be to reduce the
noise associated with traffic.
3) Proposed measures to reduce or control
noise impacts, if any:
Reduce the number of VMT and the SOV rate,
both of which are most easily achieved by
reducing the number of vehicles arriving at
a work site.
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8. Land and Shoreline Use ,
a. What is the current use of the site and adjacent
properties?
Uses in the City vary considerably according to
location.
b. Has the site been used for agriculture? If so,
describe.
In one or two cases agricultural uses still exist
in the City.
c. Describe any structures on the site.
N /A.
d. Will any structures be demolished? If so, what?
N /A.
e. What is the current zoning classification of the
site?
Varies throughout the City.
f. What is the current comprehensive plan
designation of the site?
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Varies.
If applicable, what is the current shoreline
master program designation of the site?
Varies.
h. Has any part of the site been classified as an
"environmentally sensitive" area? If so, specify.
Yes, some areas in the City have been designated
as environmentally sensitive areas.
i. Approximately how many people would reside or
work in the completed project?
N /A.
j
Approximately how many people would the completed
project displace?
N /A.
k. Proposed measures to avoid or reduce displacement
impacts, if any:
N /A.
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1. Proposed measures to ensure the proposal is
compatible with existing and projected land uses
and plans, if any:
The proposal will be reviewed by Staff in he
Department of Community Development to ens re
that the measures are consistent with exist ng
plane. Also, the Department of Commun ty
Development will be conducting a review of .11
parking policies and regulations in the City a• a
part of the CTR planning process.
9. Housing
a. Approximately how many units would be provid
if any? Indicate whether high, middle, or 1
income housing?
N /A.
b. Approximately how many units, if any, would be
eliminated? Indicate whether high, middle, or
low - income housing.
c.
N /A.
Proposed measures to reduce or control hous
impacts, if any:
N /A.
10. Aesthetics
a. What is the tallest height of any proposed
structure(s), not including antennas; what is he
principal exterior building material(s) propos •?
N /A.
b. What views in the immediate vicinity would be
altered or obstructed?
N /A.
c. Proposed measures to reduce or control aesthe is
impacts, if any:
N /A.
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a. What type of light or glare will the proposal
produce? What time of day would it mainly occur?
None.
b. Could light or glare from the finished project be
a safety hazard or interfere with views?
No.
c. What existing off -site sources of light or glare
may affect your proposal?
None.
d. Proposed measures to reduce or control light and
glare impacts, if any:
N /A.
12.Recreation
a. What designed and informal recreational
opportunities are in the immediate vicinity?
There are several formal and informal recreation
areas along the Green River for: access,
running, cycling, walking, and fishing.
b. Would the proposed project displace any existing
recreational uses? If so, describe.
c.
No.
Proposed measures to reduce or control impacts on
recreation, including recreation opportunities to
be provided by the project or applicant, if any:
N /A.
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13.Historic and Cultural Preservation
a.
Are there any places or objects listed on, or
proposed for, national, state, or local
preservation registers known to be on or next to
the site? If so, generally describe.
Yes, there is one site in the Allentown Area
which is known to have some Indian artifacts
buried there.
b. Generally describe any landmarks or evidence of
historic, archaeological, scientific, or cultural
importance known to be on or next to the site.
Apparently, Native Americans used the site in
Allentown as a fishing and fish processing area
each year and artifacts have been uncovered which
substantiate this belief.
c. Proposed measures to reduce or control impacts,
if any:
N /A.
14.Tranaportation
a.
Identify public streets and highways serving the
site, and describe proposed access to the
existing street system. Show on site plans, if
any.
This proposal represents a City -wide Plan and
Ordinance which applies to employers on all
streets and roadways both in and out of the City.
b. Is the site currently served by public transit?
If not, what is the approximate distance to the
nearest transit stop?
c.
Yes; varies considerably.
How many parking spaces would the completed
project have? How many would the project
eliminate?
The project will not directly result in parking
spaces, however, some employers may choose to
regulate parking for their employees as a program
measure to reduce VMT and SOV's.
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d. Will the proposal require any new roads or
streets, or improvements to existing roads or
streets, not including driveways? If so,
generally describe (indicate whether public or
private).
e.
The proposal could indirectly result in the
construction of transit centers and HOV
facilities to accommodate the increased HOV
participation which is the goal of the Plan and
Ordinance.
Will the project use (or occur in the immediate
vicinity of) water, rail, or air transportation?
If so, generally describe.
To the extent that the CTR Act is successful,
their will be a significant increase in the use
of bus transportation and perhaps the proposed
commuter rail systems for the region.
f. How many vehicular trips per day would be
generated by the completed project? If known,
indicate when peak volumes would occur.
If successful, the Ordinance and Plan will reduce
vehicular trips to employer work sites.
g. Proposed measures to reduce or control
transportation impacts, if any:
Program measures include incentives to use HOV
modes for employee transportation and
disincentives to employers who do not provide CTR
programs as required by the Ordinance.
15. Public Services
a.
Would the project result in an increased need for
public services (for example: fire protection,
police protection, health care, schools, other)?
If so, generally describe.
If the programs are successful, there will be a
significant increase in the use of public
transportation systems and the facilities which
serve them.
b. Proposed measures to reduce or control direct
impacts on public services, if any.
The goal of the CTR Ordinance and Plan is to
increase the use of Public Transit and private
HOV's. The providers of these services are
receiving funds to gear up to serve the
anticipated needs generated by the programs.
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3. How would the proposal be likely to deplete energy or
natural resources?
The proposal will conserve energy in the form of fossil
fuels and may even stimulate the use of alternative
cleaner fuels for vehicles.
Proposed measures to protect or conserve energy and
natural resources are:
Encouragement to use HOV transportation and plan for
reductions in SOV use.
4. How would the proposal be likely to use or affect
environmentally sensitive areas or area designated (or
eligible or under study) for governmental protection;
such as parks, wilderness, wild and scenic rivers,
threatened or endangered species habitat, historic or
cultural sites, wetlands, floodplains, or prime
farmlands?
The proposal will help preserve fragile ecosystems which
might otherwise be affected by air and surface water
pollution which is attributed primarily to automobile
travel.
Proposed measures to protect such resources or to avoid
or reduce impacts are:
Reductions in employee vehicle miles traveled and in the
numbers of employees using single occupancy vehicles to
travel to and from work through incentive programs and
planning aimed at changing employee behavior.
5. How would the proposal be likely to affect land and
shoreline use, including whether it ,would allow or
encourage land or shoreline uses incompatible with
existing plans?
The proposal should not affect shorelines and their use.
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Proposed measures to avoid or reduce shoreline and land
use impacts are:
N /A.
How does the proposal conform to the Tukwila Shoreline
Master Plan?
Just fine, thank you.
6. How would the proposal be likely to increase demands on
transportation or public services and utilities?
This proposal is specifically aimed at increasing the
use of public transportation services and if the program
is successful, the increase should be significant.
Proposed measures to reduce or respond to such demand(s)
are:
Local transit agencies have received grant funds to
enhance transportation services and will continue to
receive funds as demands increase. It is also possible
that private providers could enter into the market share
to provide additional services if a shortage occurs. In
addition, the program can be carried out through the use
of private vehicles as an acceptable HOV source, thus
limiting the need for publicly provided services.
7. Identify, if possible, whether the proposal may conflict
with local, state, or federal laws or requirements for
the protection of the environment.
This proposal will not conflict with environmental
protection laws at any level.
8. Does the proposal conflict with policies of the Tukwila
Comprehensive Land Use Policy Plan? If so, what policies
of the Plan?
No, however, a review of the comprehensive plan
currently being revised is required at the regional
level and an element in that review will be the
comprehensive plan's consistency with the goals of the
State CTR Act.
Proposed measures to avoid or reduce the conflict(o)
are:
Regional coordination and consistency are being pursued
through regular contacts and discussions among local
jurisdictions as the Plans and Ordinances are being
adopted.
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4. Does the proposal conflict with policies of the Tukwila
Comprehensive Land Use Policy Plan?
No
Proposed measures to avoid or reduce the conflict(s)
are:
The Tukwila Comprehensive Land Use Plan is currently
being updated and revised to conform to the requirements
of the State's Growth Management Act. The Commute Trip
Reduction Act is also embodied in the GMA and the
updated plan must be consistent with regional CTR goals.
To ensure this, regional review of the completed
comprehensive plan will be conducted along with a
regional review of the City's Commute Trip Reduction
Ordinance and Plan.