HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOW 2015-06-22 Item 3D - Powerpoint Presentation Shown at Meeting - Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study Phase IVCity of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment
and Feasibility Study
Phase 4 City Council Presentation
June 22, 2015
City of Tukwila Council Chambers
RICiergZIsMILLER :l11 BERK
ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING STRATEGY ��ANALY515nCOMMUNICATIONS
fiff
Introduction
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Project Goals
Maximize public safety.
Provide a long term plan to optimize organizational
efficiencies.
Ensure a financially achievable and sustainable plan for
city facilities.
Today's Agenda
Review Phases 1- 3 process
Check in on Phase 4
Process
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
ANALYTIC STEPS
PHASE ONE
What are the
facilities needs?
• Identify current
use
• Estimate current
space needs
• Project future
space reeds
PHASE TWO
How suitable
are our current
facilities?
• Inventory existing
facilities
• Assess suitability
for use
• Assess condition
PHASE FOUR
How do we get
there?
• Identify
alternatives (buy,
build, lease)
• Assess
alternatives
• Identify the
preferred
approach
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT & OUTREACH
• Steering
Committee
• Website
• Media
Coverage
• Council
Worksession
• Steering
Committee
• Website
updates
• Media
Coverage
• Council
Worksession
• Steering
Committe -`
• Web Video
• Media Coverage
• Community
Presentations
and Discussions
• Council
Worksession
• Phasing and
Funding Plan
• Steering
Committee
• Website
updates
• Media Coverage
• Council
Worksession
• Plan description
• TukTV
•
3
Phase 1
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
A conservative estimate of future needs:
Tukwila Population and Employment Projections
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
Residents
Employment
— Actual Trend
PSRC Forecast
— Historical -based Forecast
49,979 Employees
in the year 2040
0 -
2007' 2010
24,452 Residents
in the year 2040
2013 2015
2025
2030
2035
2040
•
4
Phase 1
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
A growing population, aging facilities
Tukwila Population Change Over Time, 1910 - 2010
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
361
George Long Shop
453
BuiIG I9G5
Fire Station ir51
Built t971
Fire Station P52
Built: 1971
Minkler Shops
Hull: 1972
424 521
•••••••
•
•
•
•
•
3,509 ▪ 3,575
Fire Station #53
-
Bultl: 1995
19,107
1 11,574
1
1
1
SOO
r 1
a 1
1
1910 1920 . 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
/4i
5
Phase 2
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Square Footage Reconciliation
Essential Government Services
Fire, Police, Finance, Mayor's Office
Council, Courts, City Clerk, DCD, HR,
1T, Public Works, City Attorney
Existing 2013 2040
Sq. Ft. Needs Needs
144,044 205,237 235,567
Community Supporting Facilities 88,248 88,248 88,248
Cultural and Community Centers, Park
Restrooms and Shelters, Golf Course
Associated Structures, etc.
Total
232,292 293,485 323,815
6
Phase 3
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Evaluation of Alternatives
fJ1Y of lot wily NeedsAndlyteand Fcssiblhmy Study 0
mcc Aergut Atlatn'
Facility hnprovenient Alternatives
1. Criteria in Evaluating Alternatives
aver the course of Prize 1 and at the FeOolbillty Study, several prickles surfaced in
conversations with the i ukwila City Cvu ncrl and our Steering Committee that should be employed
uatinq which facility Improvements best serve the Tong -term needs of the City. Those
pnorlries have evolved into the following criteria:
Public Safety
In judging:he merits of one alternative another, che expression of public safety has risen on
numerous occasions. Ensuring tl e. safety of the 011ze a of i i k v Ia was clearly expressed by the
Tdkwila City C cil_ When stv lite and p lice having . tl right people in the right place at
the right time with the 'gist egslpmentis fundamental gut 51 also means that when a good or
other natural disaster occurs that Public ',Yorks can gal to then equipment to clear the roads so rite
and police are able to respond to the emergency, The location 01 the 5153'5 Emergency Oper a
Centeriseise Important to public safety by ensuring Its survivability In the case of a disaster, Operation
well as access to is by those who will stalf it.
Costumer Service
The City of Tukwila exists to serve its cltloens.So, It Is naturally important That government 5001Ce5
are ashy accessible and convenient to those seeking services. This' includes not only the building
facilities themselves, but also the vehicular access, parking, proximity to bus routes, and
pedestrian routes lead'ng to the building. entrances,
De veivpment Cost
Fundamental to the City of Tukwila's mission is to be good stewards pt the financial resources they
collect train the citizens they serve. The City's intent is to build ne €hc a Taj Mahal, nor a cheap
structure with a short life span. Father the City of Tukwila denims to faun and occupy stlucture5 or
good value. respecting lne demographics otter Cry, and matching the expectations Of their
citizens.
On -going Operating Expenses
The City or Tukwila has a strong preference for spending funds on the delivery of service as
opposed w operating and maintaining theirlaciknes. The existing 6300 Building is a good
example. rite low quality mechanical systems, minimal insulation, and inexpensive windows all
contribute to high energy costs and constant maintenance. The use of high quality and Tong
lasting materials that take little maintenance a pkeep are strongly desired. Alternatives that
promote energy efficiency and cost effective operation are equally important.
Location
When deciding where 50 locate a business, any business owner will tell youthat the three most
Important criteria are location. Incision. and Iacation,The same our he said for locating
government services. The e uaiity and level of service increase when they are centrally located.
easy to ford. and convenient for your mmmuniry members to get in and out at For lacillhes that
deliver service from a particular location, such as police and fire facilities, locating these facilities
CRITERIA IN EVALUATING ALTERNATIVES:
✓ Public Safety
✓ Customer Service
✓ Efficient Delivery of City Services
✓ Development Cost
✓ On -going Operating Expenses
✓ Location
✓ Flexibility
7
Fire Station 5--
Phase 2
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Facility Evaluation Matrix
City Hall
16300 Building
Property
Wrketabihty
Public & Staff
Experianee
0
3
-1
2
1
-1
Community Center
0
0
Parks & Golf
Maintenance
iMinkler Building
-2
1
• George Long Sliaps
Buliding
Fire Station 51 •
Fire Station 52
Fire Station 53
2
2
2
-2
-2
-2
0
2
2
FudUty 5p
Seismic Deficiencies
Operational flexibility
Expansion Potential
ADA Deficiendes
u
U
8
u
0
-2
-2
0
0
0
0
D
-1
-2
0
-2
-2
-2
0
0
0
-2
-2
a
-2
-2
-2
0
-2
0
0
0
2
-1
d
Evaluation Totals
1
-12
9
5
-1R
-19
-1 3
7
Purpose
As part of the needs assessment,,
sere have assessed the suitability
and condition of these City
facilities. phis assessment will
help determine the City's plan
for each of the facilities such as
remodeling, selling,
repu rposing, or redeveloping.
Key
2
0
Suitable Condition
+ Unsuitable Condition
MP'
8
Phase 3
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Recommendations -City Hall Campus
Function of City Hall remains on the current site
Current City Hall be retained and renovated
( if feasible and cost effective )
Police & Courts be relocated to a new Public Safety
Building
Police & Courts be located elsewhere than current site
Dispose of the 6300 Building after utilizing it as `interim'
space while building a new Public Safety Building and
renovating the current City Hall.
Phase 3
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Recommendations -City Hall Services
4)T
Retain Current 24,000 sf City Hall Building
Construct addition(s) over time to City Hall to eventually
accommodate:
• DCD
• Finance
• Human Resources
• Information Technology
• Mayor's Office
• City Council
• Public Works Admin
• Parks & Rec Admin
Total:
42,500 sf
9,000 sf
3,900 sf
1,300 sf
2,600 sf
5,500 sf
4,400 sf
7,100 sf
8.700 sf
10
Phase 3
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Recommendations - Public Safety Building
New Public Safety Building to house:
5,000 sf
33,100 sf
• Courts
• Police
• Emergency Operations Center 6,000 sf
Location Considerations (Phase 4):
• Centrally located
• Highly visible to community
• Commercially zoned property
• Relatively flat site, and 4 to 5 acres in size
• Convenient access to a major arterial
• Outside flood plains and soils subject to liquefaction
O‘L
11
Phase 3
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Conclusions - Public Works
Minkler and George Long Shops should both be replaced
• Both are currently located in floodplains
• Both are currently located on soil subject to liquefaction
• Both are significantly undersized for today's needs
• Both facilities have significant deferred maintenance issues
Minkler and George Long Shops should be co- located
• Co- locating affords higher efficiency
• Co- locating is likely less expensive to build
• Co- locating is likely less expensive to maintain
12
Phase 3
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Recommendations - Public Works
Seek property for a new consolidated Public Works
Campus that would accommodate all of the City services
currently located at the Minkler and George Long shops.
Ideally, the new subject property would have the following
characteristics:
• Size of 8 to 10 acres of `usable' land area
• Outside any floodplains and floodways
• Outside areas of liquefaction soils
• `Industrial' zoning designation
• Efficient access to all areas of the City
13
Phase 3
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Recommendations -Fire
Fire Station 53
• Retain in current location
• Minor improvements
Fire Station 54
• Replace /Relocate — Northwesterly
• Investigate partnership with City of Seatac
Fire Station 52
• Replace /Relocate — Southeasterly
• Administrative Headquarters
Fire Station 51
• Replace /Relocate — South 180th St
No further analysis of
fire facility needs
pending the outcome
of the Regional Fire
Authority Annexation
investigation.
14
Phase 4 - Goals
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Objective:
/0-
Development of a preferred Funding and Phasing Strategy
that balances timing, impacts on capital resources, public
safety, and customer service, among other considerations.
Phase 4 includes:
Development of a Phasing Plan
Fiscal Context Setting
Review of Funding and Finance Options
15
Cost Estimates
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
What will these projects cost?
$2015 dollars
New Public Safety Building: $25 million
New Public Works Campus: $26 million
Full Renovation & Additions to City Hall: $18 million
• Alternate - Interim Remodel to City Hall: $7 million
• Alternate - Extend the life of the 6300 Building: $7 million
Long -range Future Projects:
• Police Precinct or Public Safety Bldg Addition: $4 million
• Addition to Public Works Center: $3 million
16
Construction Phases
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
You are here!
Needs Assessment &
Feasibility Study
• Identify current and
future space needs
• Assess suitability of
existing facilities
• Identify preferred
alternatives
• Phasing and funding
plan
Budget, Siting, &
• Adopt Capital
Improvement Plan
• Public engagement
and outreach
• Property search and
acquisition
• Design
Build
• Construction
• Move -in
/0-
Facility
needs are
met!
17
Se.uence
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Sequencing Considerations:
Acquire land while available
Construction in an occupied building
Creating capacity, i.e., musical chairs
18
Public Safet & Cit Hall
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
OPTION A
PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES
Public Safety Building
2019 Move -in
Police Precinct
2034 Move -in
CITY HALL
City Hall Campus
2021 Move -in
OPTION B
PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES
Public Safety Building
2020 Move-in
Police Precinct
2035 Move-in
m410
CITY HALL
Renovation & Reconfigure
Seismic Upgrades
6300 Improvements
City Hall Expansion
2040 Move -in
u1 tD I� 00 01 O • 00 01 O .-I N M u1 LO N 00 0l O
r-I rl r-I rl c-I N N N N N N N • N N N M M N1 M M m m M M m
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 0 0 0 0 0
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
529.8 M
$18.IM
$29.8 m
$32.3M
($2015)
19
Public Works
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
OPTION A
PUBLIC WORKS
City Shops Facility
2019 Move -in
OPTION B
Facility Addition
2039 Move -in
PUBLIC WORKS
City Shops Facility
2022 Move -in
Facility Addition
2037 Move -in
—.
t1) tD I. 00 01 O 1 N M Lf1 lD I- 00 01 O .-I N M u1 l0 N 00 01
r-I rl r-I rl c-I N N N N N N N N N N M M N1 M M m m M M m
O O O op O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
l44F
$29.4M
$29.4M
($2015)
20
Phasin • 0 • tion A
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES
Public Safety Building
2019 Move -in
Police Precinct
2034 Move -in
PUBLIC WORKS
City Shops Facility
2019 Move -in
529.8 M
Facility Addition $29.4 M
2039 Move -in
CITY HALL
City Hall Campus
2021 Move -in
COMMUNITY SUPPORTING FACILITIES
$18.IM
Facility Improvements and Upgrades $6.0 M
Estimating $1M every other biennium
EEO so. E. INO m.
• up I� 00 01 O N M • 111 lD I� 00 CM O
c-I ci c-1 c-1 c-1 N N N N N N N N N N M M M M M M M M CO �' N M �1 N 00 41 O
$83.3 M r
O O O O O O O 0 0 0 0
N N
N N N NJ N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
($2015)
21
1
Phasin • 0 • tion B
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES
Public Safety Building
2020 Move-in
•
Police Precinct
2035 Move -in
City Shops Facility Facility Addition
2022 Move -in 2037 Move -in
0 0
CITY HALL
Renovation & Reconfigure Seismic Upgrades
6300 Improvements
City Hall Expansion
2040 Move -in
COMMUNITY SUPPORTING FACILITIES
Facility Improvements and Upgrades
Estimating $1M every other biennium
EEO so. E.
• up I� 00 Dl O r-I N m • Ln LID N 00 at O r-I N m ct �f1 lD 1� 00 41 O $97.5 M
ci c-I c-1 c-I c-I N N N N N N N N N N M co M M m m m m m m �'
O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N N Ni N N NJ N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
($2015)
529.9 M
$29.4M
832.3 M
86.0 M
22
Phasin • 0 • tions
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
PHASING OPTION A
Pros:
City's most pressing public safety
issues addressed sooner as opposed
to later
Further investments in the 6300
Building would be minimized
Minimizes future inflation risks by
completing projects sooner
Cons:
Requires more financial resources in the
short -term as compared to Option B
Higher project management and
construction oversight needs due to
rapid implementation
PHASING OPTION B
Pros:
Spreading the costs over a longer
period to minimize near -term funding
impacts on the CIP
Maintains a focus on public safety
elements while deferring other parts of
the Facilities Plan.
Cons:
Requires significant investment in 6300
Building to extend it's useful life
Requires a larger overall financial
commitment than Option A
Spreading more work into the future
will be subject to construction cost
inflation risks
23
Fiscal Context
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
How can the City of Tukwila meet
its facility needs?
No magical bag of money!
Must balance facility investments
against other capital needs.
24
Fiscal Context
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Tukwila's Capital Improvement Plan
2015 -2020 6 -Year
6 -Year Percent of
Total Total
Beyond 6
Beyond 6 Years
Years Percent of i
Total
Total
Identified
Cost
Percent
of Total
Capital Expenditures
Residential Streets
Bridges & Arterial Streets
Parks & Recreation
Facilities
General Improvements
Fire Improvements
Total Expenditures
Funding Sources
City Operating Revenue
Grants
Impact Fees
Loans /Bonds
Mitigation
MV FT
Other
Parking Tax
REET
Total Funding
$4.19 1o%
$32.50 drk
$2.40 6%
$2.25 5%
$1.20 3%
-$1.40 3%
$41.15 100%
$10.32
$15.30
$0.88
$7.85
$0.28
$0.00
$6.53
$0.00
$0.00
$41.15
2%
'1%
100%
$5.20 3%
$97.04 55% i
$22.77 13%
$34.50 20%
$0.20 o%
$16.34 9%
$176.04 100%
$103.27 59%
$12.25 7%
$14.81 8%
$44.77 25%
$0.00 o%
$0.00 o%
$0.94 1%
$0.00 o%
$0.00 o%
$176.04 100%
$9.39 4%
$129.54 60%
$25.17 12%
$36.75 17%
$1.40 1%
$14.94 7%
$217.19 100%
$113.59 52%
$27.54 13%
$15.70 7%
$52.62 24%
$0.28 0%
$0.00 0%
$7.47 3%
$0.00 0%
$0.00 0%
$217.19 100%
25
Fundin. O.tions
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
Funding Considerations:
Existing needs and priorities
• How do city facilities fit within the broader needs of the City?
Available resources
• What current resources may be leveraged for facilities?
Current debt load and remaining debt capacity
• What capacity does the City have to carry additional debt?
• What will the impact of additional debt be on the annual operating budget?
• To what degree will the City be restrained from meeting other capital needs?
New revenue opportunities
• Transportation Benefit District to increase overall CIP funding
• Voted -bond for one or more of the new facilities
• Use, Repurpose or sell City surplus properties
26
Fundin. Framework
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
How do we determine affordable phasing?
Utility enterprise funds can pay for 50%
of public works facilities
($2015) Total Cost Cost net 50% of
Public Works
Option A
Option B
$83.3 M
$97.5 M
$68.6 M
$83.8 M
Phasing calls for large sums in
short time windows, as a result
the City can't pay -as- you -go. Costs
are too BIG!
Use debt for large outlays:
APT
POTENTIAL BOND SEQUENCE
(year of estimates)
Option AT Option B
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2039
2040
$4.73 M
$4.87 M
$15.97 M
$16.45 M
$10.05 M
$10.35 M
$5.79 M
$5.93 M
$10.95 M
$11.27 M
$6.33 M
$6.52 M
$19.01 M
$19.58 M
27
Im • act on CIP
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
PHASING OPTION A
$60
$50
$40
$30
• Cash
• New Facilities Debt Service
• Existing Debt Service
$20 -
$10 -
$-
High CIP Allocation
Low - Medium CIP Allocation
of Low - Medium
CIP Allocation
21%
36% 37% 35% 31% 26% 25% 24% 22% 15%
23%
6% 0%
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039
PHASING OPTION B
$60
$50
$40
$30
$20 -
$10 -
$-
21%
29% 25%
23%
26% �
19%
High CIP Allocation
Low - Medium CIP Allocation
of Low - Medium
CIP Allocation
19% 17%
20% 18% 13%
10% 12%
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039
+$53 M
28
LTGO Debt Ca • acit
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
PHASING OPTION A
$180.00
$160.00
$140.00
$120.00
$100.00
$80.00
$60.00
$40.00
$20.00
$-
♦
•
♦
♦
♦
1
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039
Existing Debt Facilities Debt — — LTGO Debt Capacity
PHASING OPTION B
$180.00
$160.00
$140.00
$120.00
$100.00
$80.00
$60.00
$40.00
$20.00
$-
i
i
i
i
i
♦
♦
♦
ti<-) ti1 0)
LLLLy") <') t V 0) ) 1 ) ti ti ti ) 3 3 3 3O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 LyL1,
Existing Debt Facilities Debt — — LTGO Debt Capacity
29
Im.actonClP new $
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
PHASING OPTION A -1,
PHASING OPTION A $25.5nn voted bond for Public Safety
$60 - $60
$50
$40
$30
$20
• Cash
• New Facilities Debt Service
• Existing Debt Service
High CIP Allocation
Low - Medium CIP Allocation
% of Low - Medium
CIP Allocation
21%
$ 10 36% 37% 35% 31% 26% 25% 24% 22% 15%
23%
$-
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039
$50
$40
$30
$20 -
$10 -
$-
High CIP Allocation
Low - Medium CIP Allocation
% of Low - Medium
CIP Allocation
14%
25% 27% 26% 21% 18% 17% 16% 15% 11%
19% _
6% 0%
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039
30
Im.actonClP new $
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
PHASING OPTION A -2,
PHASING OPTION A .02% Sales and Use Tax levied via a TBD
$60 $60
$50
$40
$30
$20
• Cash
• New Facilities Debt Service
• Existing Debt Service
High CIP Allocation
Low - Medium CIP Allocation
% of Low - Medium
CIP Allocation
21%
$ 10 36% 37% 35% 31% 26% 25% 24% 22% 15%
23%
$-
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039
$50
$40
$30
$20 -
$10 -
$-
15%
High CIP Allocation
Low - Medium CIP Allocation
of Low - Medium
CIP Allocation
14%
18% 21% 24% 20% 17% 16% 15%
15% 11%
17/ 15/
8% 10%
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039
31
Next Ste • s
City of Tukwila
Facilities Needs Assessment and Feasibility Study
PHASE 4 PRESENTATION
4)T
Based on Council feedback, create Option C and a
roadmap for implementing Tukwila's Facilities Plan
Compile final plan, with supporting funding and finance
options
Develop final report
Create an easy -to -read overview of the Plan for general
audiences
32