HomeMy WebLinkAboutSpecial 2015-07-28 Item 3 - Comprehensive Plan Updates - Tukwila International Boulevard District ElementDRAFT_ Planning Commission Recommended
Tukwila International
Boulevard (TIB) District
Element
WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER:
• A Vision Statement for the Tukwila International Boulevard (TIB) District.
• A discussion of the issues facing the TIB District today.
• Goals and policies to guide development in the TIB District and implement the
community's vision.
PURPOSE
The Tukwila International Boulevard (TIB) District Element is part
of the Comprehensive Plan's multi -part land use element, one of the
five issues or "elements" that the Growth Management Act requires
all plans to address.
In terms of planning within the context of state and regional
requirements, the TIB District is a "local center" where existing and
future land use and infrastructure capacity will be used to
accommodate some of the City's designated future growth,
consistent with PSRC's VISION 2040 goals and policies and the King
County Countywide Planning Policies. This element establishes a
basis for decision - making that is consistent with the Washington
Growth Management Act, King County's Countywide Planning
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Policies and the Puget Sound Regional Council's (PSRC) Vision 2040.
The specific requirements of these plans are fulfilled by the City of
Tukwila's Tukwila International Boulevard Background Report
(2014).
The TIB Element establishes overarching goals and policies to guide
public and private actions that help achieve the vision for this
district as a complete neighborhood and destination, rather than an
arterial highway leading to "somewhere else." It acknowledges and
builds on Tukwila's planning efforts to date, including the Tukwila
International Boulevard Design Manual (1999) and Tukwila
International Boulevard Revitalization and Urban Renewal Plan
(2000).
SIDEBAR BOX. Growing Transit Communities. In 2013, a region -wide coalition of
businesses, developers, local governments, transit agencies and nonprofit organizations -
the Growing Transit Communities (GTC) Partnership - developed a strategy to encourage
high - quality, equitable development around rapid transit, and work towards implementing
VISION 2040's growth strategy. The GTC's strategy has three main goals:
• Attract more of the region's residential and employment growth near high- capacity
transit;
• Provide housing choices affordable to a full range of incomes near high - capacity transit;
and
• Increase access to opportunity for existing and future community members in transit
communities.
The City of Tukwila is a signatory to the GTC Strategy Compact. As such, Tukwila is
expected to use a full range of tools, investments, and economic development strategies to
attract the potential demand for residential and commercial transit oriented development
consistent with regional policies and plans. These strategies include the full range of
housing affordability. Tukwila will also plan for and promote residential and employment
densities that support ridership potential and contribute to accommodating growth needs
within its high capacity transit corridor.
While GTC's strategies were considered during the preparation of the TIB element, they
will become more of a driving force during station area master planning.
THE TIB DISTRICT
The TIB District boundaries are shown in Figure 1. The District extends from S. 128th Street
on the north to S. 160th Street on the south, and from Military Road and Tukwila
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Commented [LM1]: You will see a number of
SIDEBAR BOXES with blue text, some with photos,
scattered throughout this element. These are intended
to expand the discussion contained in the body of text
or policies, or provide additional examples or
explanation. They are NOT goals or policies. Once the
final document is formatted, these will appear in
"sidebars" on a page of the element.
International Boulevard (TIB) on the west to 42nd Avenue South on the east. North of the
TIB District is primarily an area comprising the City's manufacturing industrial center,
containing a mix of industrial and commercial uses. South and west of the TIB District is the
City of SeaTac, and farther south on International Boulevard is SeaTac International
Airport.
TIB remains one of the highest priorities for redevelopment in the City. Its multi - cultural
flavor and available land provide opportunities, while safety concerns, pedestrian
connections, limited retail opportunities and market perceptions are challenges. By
building a complete neighborhood, promoting the District's diversity and multi - cultural
community, and leveraging the area's excellent transit access and opportunities for
redevelopment, the TIB neighborhood has the opportunity to be South King County's
premier community-based center for cultural and commercial activity.
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Figure 1. Tukwila International Boulevard District Boundary
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VISION STATEMENT
As part of the Comprehensive Plan update, and because
redevelopment of the TIB area is a high priority for the community,
the City began an intensive public involvement program to review
the results of its planning and investments made over the previous
decade and a half, and consider the existing vision to reflect any
change in conditions or the community's desires. As part of this
process, the City's Community Connectors gathered survey
responses from Tukwila residents and businesses in the TIB area
and public comments were recorded during a series of City -
sponsored Community Conversations with residents. The Tukwila
City Council and Planning Commission then met in joint
worksessions to review community input and discuss their ideas for
the future of the TIB District. Out of this, a new vision for the TIB
District was crafted:
The vision for the Tukwila International Boulevard District is an area
that is a complete neighborhood with a thriving, multicultural
residential and business community with vibrant places to live, work,
shop, and play for everyone. The District is a safe and walkable
destination with an authentic, main street character that is connected
to other destinations. There is an emphasis on self - sustaining, living
wage employment opportunities within the District.
Community Vision for the Future
A Tukwila International Boulevard (TIB) District that is a "complete
neighborhood" with places to live, work, shop and play. The area is
an enjoyable, affordable, and prosperous community with a positive
resident and business - friendly image. The District has a distinctive
identity and character that is different from other neighborhoods
and retail areas in the City. This includes many businesses in the
corridor that are immigrant owned and provide retail and
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commercial services to a diverse customer base. This diversity
remains an asset to the neighborhood, the City and the region.
TIB is known more for its community focus and less as a
thoroughfare. It is safe and walkable, with an authentic main street
character. It embraces its international flavor and draws visitors to
its unique collection of restaurants, arts, and shopping experiences.
The TIB neighborhood is well- connected to other local and regional
destinations, with excellent access to transit, highways, and SeaTac
airport. A network of sidewalks, trails, and paths also connects to
nearby parks, schools, open spaces and amenities. Local trolleys add
another alternative way to get from the District to other parts of the
City for visiting, shopping or working.
New centers or "nodes" are emerging along the Boulevard, building
upon opportunities that take advantage of the light rail station and
the proximity to the airport and an expanding mixed use
development centered on the Tukwila Village project at the
intersection of S. 144th and TIB. Office and commercial services at
the light rail station are more regional- serving and higher density
than the neighborhood- focused development further north; but both
developments energize the other and are linked via sidewalks and
transit. Travelling away from the Boulevard, the more urban - scaled
buildings transition in size and design to better match the character
of the adjacent single family neighborhoods.
ISSUES
Land Use
❖ The focus of the City's efforts to date have been on the TIB
corridor. The community's vision goes further, and considers a
TIB district or neighborhood. The boundaries of the new TIB
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District extend from S. 160th Street on the south to S. 128th Street
on the north, and include adjacent commercial uses, multifamily
developments, and single family homes (See Figure 1).
❖ The TIB roadway remains a dominant element running through
the center of the District. TIB is a single, continuous street with
little differentiation in uses or buildings forms along its entire
length. To achieve the community's vision for the District,
specific portions of TIB will require different degrees of
emphasis. Over time, new development will be concentrated into
relatively smaller areas or "nodes" in key locations. Development
in these nodes should be a walkable and compact mix of uses,
with a distinctive character, and served by public transit. Beyond
the node areas, redevelopment should consist of residential and
neighborhood- serving commercial services with a pedestrian -
orientation. The existing zoning regulations, including zoning
districts, height limits, and permitted uses will need to be revised
so that they are more effective in achieving the community's
vision, particularly those addressing commercial and mixed use
districts.
+ Abrupt transitions between the more intensive, taller uses
planned along TIB and the adjacent single family residential
neighborhood will need to be mitigated through design review
and development regulations.
❖ Commercial zoning along TIB in some locations is only 1 or 2
parcels deep, and many of these parcels are shallow in depth and
small, less than 7,500 square feet. Parcel aggregation,
development incentives, and rezoning will be necessary to
redevelop these locations consistent with the land use goals
envisioned for this area.
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Example of zoning and parcelization along TIB
TIB as a Main Street
Street Design
Despite City investment in street improvements to TIB in 2004, the
street design - that is, travel lane width, the lack of on- street
parking, and the lack of signalized intersections facilitating east -
west pedestrian crossings - does not support the community's vision
for a "main street" for the neighborhood. By design, TIB provides
mobility for longer trips through the district and the capacity for
more vehicles. By contrast, community members have expressed
their desire that the Boulevard should connect the residents and
businesses to foster a healthy, sustainable, and desirable
neighborhood. The community has asked for lower posted speeds,
on- street parking, and additional traffic signals to assist with
crossing the street.
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Figure 2. Looking north on TIB towards the intersection with S. 140 Street (2015)
Urban Form
The Design Manual for TIB addresses built form and site design, yet
the standards and guidelines for this area have not yet produced the
type of public realm envisioned by the community. From a
pedestrian's perspective, the feeling that TIB is a "people place" is
missing, as measured by the lack of a continuous wall of buildings
along the back of sidewalk, parking behind or to the side of
buildings, attractive buildings and landscaping, and green spaces
and views. While the Design Manual provides this type of guidance,
it is not a regulatory document. Further, developers and "the
market" still see the district as an auto - oriented place, as reflected in
recent projects - drive through pharmacies and fast food, and auto
services. If a change in the urban form is desired, TIB - related
development regulations may require strengthening.
Walkability & Connectivity
Community members feel that it is not safe walking to destinations
within the TIB District due to lack of pedestrian routes and
amenities. To improve walkability a neighborhood should have
continuous sidewalks and a well- connected street network.
To create safer east -west pedestrian routes, the community wants
sidewalks on intersecting side streets to connect residential
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neighborhoods to the Boulevard, and more crosswalks to link both
sides of TIB. Block size also plays a role in determining walkability,
with smaller blocks measuring 200 to 400 feet in length providing
more direct routes for pedestrians. Currently, block faces along TIB
range from 640 to 1000 feet in length, and there is a limited network
of streets in the District, particularly those oriented north /south.
Competition for limited public funding and warrant' approvals may
make implementing the desired changes to TIB and surrounding
streets challenging.
Community & Character
Renaming the street from Pacific Highway to Tukwila International
Boulevard in 1998 helped to make visitors aware that they are
entering the City of Tukwila. Installing TIB streetscape
improvements provided more visual coherence along the corridor.
While these have been positive steps by the City, the TIB District still
lacks a consistent identity that can serve as a source of pride for the
neighborhood, make businesses want to locate there, and pull
visitors back again and again. To create a recognizable and authentic
sense of place for the TIB neighborhood, the local community
culture and character must combine with an improved built
environment.
Public & Private Investment
Deteriorated properties and older buildings lacking architectural
character contribute to the negative perception of the TIB area, but
also create opportunities for redevelopment. However, current
market conditions, including low commercial and residential rents
and the lack of household disposable income in the area, do not
1 A warrant is a set of criteria which can be used to define the relative need for, and appropriateness
of, a particular traffic control device, i.e. traffic signal, stop sign, or crosswalk.
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financially support redevelopment. Feasible market rate mixed use
in the TIB District may be at the outer edge of the 20 year
comprehensive planning horizon. From the developer's perspective,
there also needs to be a reason to live and work in the TIB District.
The City must strive to shift market perception and economics in
order to attract the type of development envisioned by the
community, and improve the feasibility of a potential project's
performance.
SIDEBAR BOX. City is invested in the TIB neighborhood. The District's redevelopment has been
identified as one of the highest priorities for the City in the 2012 Strategic Plan. The City has
been bold in a number of actions to try and make a difference and change the character of this
area. The City adopted an Urban Renewal Overlay District in the blocks surrounding the S. 144th
Street and TIB intersection, and included changes to the zoning code to adjust height and
parking requirements. The City invested significant public dollars in the assembly of land for a
signature development — Tukwila Village —with the intent that it will catalyze and demonstrate
the intensity and quality of development envisioned for the area. With the 2014 purchase of
the Great Bear Motor Inn, and the Boulevard, Spruce, and Travelers Choice Motels, the City is a
major land owner and will continue to explore public /private partnerships in redevelopment.
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GOALS & POLICIES
Land Use
Goal 8.1 The Tukwila International Boulevard District is a walkable
neighborhood with places to live, work, shop, and play.
Goal 8.2 At key locations on TIB, there are well- designed,
pedestrian- oriented mixed -use centers or "nodes" with distinct
character.
Policies
8.2.1 Continue to focus redevelopment efforts on carefully chosen
"nodes" of more intensive development along TIB to
maximize the impact of the City's investments, create
momentum, and foster faith in the vision for the TIB district.
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Commented [LM2]: Re- written former policy from
Transportation Corridors Element
144th/
Tukwila
Village
Node i' 24
TIB lc
station '
node
Figure 2. TIB District "Node Concept"
Village Node at S. 144th & TIB Policies
8.2.2 Designate this area for an attractive, walkable, locally -
oriented mix of uses, including multifamily residential,
neighborhood- serving retail and services, restaurants, civic
and social gathering spaces, and other people intensive and
customer oriented activities that build on the momentum
from the Tukwila Village project.
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8.2.3 Generate high levels of foot traffic vital to the success of the
node by attracting an "anchor" that draws customers and
allows them to park once and walk to adjacent retail.
Transit - Oriented Development (TOD) Node at Tukwila International
Boulevard Station Policies
8.2.4 Designate this area for a more intensive, transit - oriented
mix of mid -to high rise office, multifamily residential, and
hospitality uses and services with structured parking that
builds on the momentum of the Tukwila International
Boulevard Station's proximity to SeaTac Airport and
generates jobs for the community.
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8.2.5 Identify and promote an "identity" for the area around the
Tukwila International Boulevard Station that is distinct from
other stations along the LINK light rail alignment.
8.2.6 Optimize opportunities for transit - supportive
redevelopment in and around the station by partnering with
the City of SeaTac and Sound Transit to shape TOD policies
and practices in the master plan.
Village & TOD Nodes Policies
8.2.7 Ensure that the master plans for the Tukwila Village and
TOD nodes encourage and incentivize the redevelopment of
large parcels, promote assembly of smaller parcels, and
identify opportunities for shared parking, pedestrian
linkages, and subregional infrastructure needs, such as
surface water and recreation.
8.2.8 Focus master planning for the nodes on non - auto - oriented
uses. Emphasize good pedestrian experiences and
connections to nearby residential areas, businesses, and
amenities.
8.2.9 Ensure that the Zoning Code and design guidelines support
the types of development envisioned in the nodes.
Implementation Strategies
Village Node:
• Develop a master plan for the Village Node area.
• In the interim before a master plan is prepared, revise the
boundaries for the Urban Renewal Overlay (URO) District and
amend the URO District development regulations to facilitate
the types and forms of development envisioned by the Village
Node concept, including:
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- Explore implementing an incentive system for an
increased height allowance.
Relax the 25/75 surface -to- enclosed parking ratio in the
URO area; consider 50/50 or 75/25 ratios with a street
wall on 75% of the parcel's frontage.1
• Explore options for a traditional anchor (i.e. grocery store or
conference /training center), as well as the potential for
attracting or facilitating an unconventional anchor, (i.e. an
international market in a form similar to Pike Place Market),
that builds on the existing character of the District, supports
fledgling retailers, and generates foot traffic for adjacent uses.
SIDEBAR BOX. Unconventional Anchors. Unconventional anchors are being developed across
the U.S — Melrose Market in Seattle, Grand Central Market in Los Angeles, Reading Terminal
Market in Philadelphia, and Union Market in Washington, D.C. Many of these are housed in
repurposed older buildings, such as auto repair shops, and feature a mix of indie food
purveyors, local brewers and roasters, specialty grocers, ethnic eateries and markets, food
carts, food trucks, artists and communal tables.
TOD Node:
• Develop a master plan for the TOD Node area.
• Promote the development potential of locations near the
Tukwila International Boulevard Station as only "one stop
away from the airport."
• In the interim before a master plan is prepared for the TOD
Node, define and establish a TOD Node overlay zone within %
mile walking distance of the Tukwila International Boulevard
Station. Consider amending the development regulations to
allow an increase in height and density in the area to the north
of SR 518, similar to that already permitted to the south (10
stories), to attract jobs and commercial redevelopment.
• Consider the recommendations of the Right Size Parking Study
prepared for the Tukwila International Boulevard Station area
when determining parking requirements.
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Commented [LM3]: Consultant recommended height
- to accommodate the types of development similar to
Tukwila Village project
Commented [LM4]: Consultant recommendation -
enclosed parking requirement added too much cost to
make projects financially feasible at this point.
Commented [LM5]: Consultant recommendation
In Village and TOD Nodes:
• Amend the Zoning Code regulations to encourage envisioned
development:
Prohibit any new auto - oriented uses in the nodes.
Specifically, regulations should preclude new drive -
through uses (car washes, fast food, banks, and
pharmacies) or gas stations. Inform businesses and
landowners with non - conforming uses or structures as to
their status.
Prohibit parking as a primary use within the nodes except
for day use parking.
- Allow densities that make under building (ground floor)
and /or structured parking economically feasible
• To capture developers with a long term investment horizon,
develop compelling marketing materials that "tell the story" of
the TIB District vision to inspire developers with a long term
investment horizon to participate in the area's redevelopment.
• Explore establishing a quasi - public retail leasing and
management agency to "sell" the vision for the node, plan and
coordinate the nodes' leasing strategy, actively recruit tenants,
and direct them to appropriate landlords and property owners.
Initiate the leasing program along one or two blocks that have
the greatest redevelopment potential.
SIDEBAR BOX: What could a quasi - public retail leasing & management agency do for the TIB
District? Getting the right retail tenant mix and quality will give a street its unique character as
well as the diversity of product offerings it needs to compete successfully with more
established retail destinations. To achieve this mix, a neighborhood commercial street should
be managed and operated like a shopping center. It is difficult for individual landlords to recruit
appropriate high - quality tenants, since they are inclined to lease their space to whomever is
willing to pay the rent. Retailers also do not like to take risks, but if you have a coordinated
merchandising plan and strive for a good tenant mix, the risk to retailers will be reduced. To
achieve higher sales, rents, and land values, landlords along the street need to band together
and work proactively with the public sector to merchandise and lease their street in a
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Commented [LM6]: What is projected as the 'image'
of an area can be more important than the reality of the
area itself in shaping investors', visitors', and even its
own inhabitants' opinion of it. Marketing techniques
are used to provide a clear vision, especially with
graphics. This is often the missing piece in a
redevelopment strategy.
coordinated and mutually supportive way. Source: The Urban Land Institute in Ten Principles
for Rebuilding Neighborhood Retail"
Land Use Outside the Nodes
Policies
8.2.10 Allow a diverse mix of uses, including residential,
commercial services, office, recreational and community
facilities. Allow limited new retail in the TIB area outside the
nodes; once the nodes are established, expand opportunities
for retail outside the nodes.
8.2.11 Allow those types of light industrial uses that require hands -
on labor and operate in such a manner that no nuisance
factor is created and the scale of such activities does not
conflict with the TIB District vision of a walkable,
pedestrian- oriented neighborhood.
8.2.12 Allow stand -alone multifamily residential buildings outside
of the nodes.
8.2.13 Buffer residential areas from adjacent commercial areas.
Ensure appropriate structural and landscape transitions
between commercial and residential zones.
8.2.14 Maintain the predominately residential use and character
between South 128th Street and South 137th Street (if
extended), with appropriate zoning and a significant
component of vegetated hillside.
8.2.15 Beyond the Node areas, acknowledge that some long -term
vacant or blighted parcels along the northern section of TIB
are difficult to develop under the current Mixed Use Office
(MUO) and Neighborhood Commercial Center (NCC) zoning
and may warrant a reexamination of the most appropriate
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Commented [LM7]: Revised former policy 8.5.1 from
Transportation Corridors element
Commented [LM8]: Revised former policy 8.5.8 from
Transportation Corridors element
Commented [LM9]: Revised former policy 8.2.13 from
Transportation Corridors element
uses for these sites. Ensure that future uses will support or
be compatible with adjacent single family neighborhoods.
Explore opportunities to use these properties for affordable
housing.
8.2.116 Encourage new commercial construction rather than
converting existing residential structures to commercial
uses.
8.2.17 Encourage the redevelopment of commercial properties
fronting TIB by allowing the aggregation of residentially
zoned parcels with commercially zoned parcels fronting TIB,
where such action:
- expands small and /or irregularly shaped commercial
districts that can't be redeveloped per the overall goals
for the area,
- encourages redevelopment of non - conforming use sites;
- fronts and orients any commercial uses toward TIB; and
- creates a site, structures, landscaping and other features
that are compatible with adjacent residential district
standards and planned character.
8.2.18 Create gateways to provide a sense of arrival at the north
and south edges of the TIB Corridor. Use architectural and
landscape elements to mark transitions and entrances into
and within the TIB District in order to enhance way- finding,
create visual interest and activity, and contribute to a sense
of identity.
Implementation Strategies
• Amend the Zoning Code regulations to facilitate envisioned
development:
- In the areas zoned Regional Commercial (RC), increase
maximum building heights to at least 45 fee.
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Commented [LM1O]: Revised former policy 8.5.4 from
Transportation Corridors element
Commented [LM11]: Revised former policy 8.2.21
from Transportation Corridors element
Commented [LM12]: Consultant recommendation
- In the areas zoned Neighborhood Commercial Center
(NCC) and RC, explore implementing an increased height
allowance if design incentives are met.
Remove impediments to building at greater densities
caused by existing parking, building heights, and
recreation space regulations.
Prohibit commercial park and fly operations at
motels /hotels in the TIB District, unless accommodated in
a parking structure with substantial ground floor retail,
or located in a way that provides effective visual
screening from adjacent streets.
• Explore the most appropriate use /zoning for parcels
designated Mixed Use Office (MUO) and Neighborhood
Commercial Center (NCC) that have had difficulty leasing or
redeveloping in the northern section of TIB. Explore other City
actions or incentives that could be used to encourage or
facilitate redevelopment.
• Consider alternative ways and incentives to transition from
higher intensity zones to adjacent single family zoning. Modify
Zoning Code and TIB Design Manual to address these
transitions. This should include standards for building height
and form and site design. Use the Urban Renewal Overlay
height transition setback standards as a starting place.
• Modify multifamily design guidelines to address more urban
forms of residential development in the TIB District.
• Designate additional residentially -zoned parcels as
"Commercial Redevelopment Areas" where such action meets
the intent of the policies.
• Identify appropriate locations for a gateway on the north and
sound end of the TIB corridor. Consider the City owned vacant
parcel on the southwest side of the intersection of 37th Ave S.
and TIB as a gateway location on the north end of the
neighborhood.
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Commented [LM13]: Consultant recommendation
• Explore policies to address treatment and livability of ground
floor living spaces to make them consistent with the vision for
the TIB District
TIB as a Main Street
Street Design
Goal 8.3 The Tukwila International Boulevard roadway is a "main
street" serving as the central spine of the TIB neighborhood. Rather
than moving traffic "through" the area, TIB is a "to" place, with
slower speeds, better crosswalks, and on- street parking. TIB is a
connector, not a divider. It strengthens the links among residents,
schools, and businesses to foster a healthy, sustainable, and
desirable neighborhood.
Policies
8.3.1 Lower vehicular speed on TIB by adding traffic signals,
pedestrian bulbs at intersections, and on street parking, and
increasing the number of and plantings in landscaped
medians.
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SIDEBAR BOX. Street Design. Street design, the vehicle volumes, and the functionality of the
circulation network can affect many things such as the type of business that can be successful
and the investor who will develop along the street. In addition, the transportation system can
have clear impacts on the social equity of the public investment by excluding or discouraging
those who cannot or choose not to drive a vehicle or bicycle.
Speed is widely perceived as the single most important transportation factor impacting retail
performance. High speeds reduce awareness of one's surroundings, intimidate pedestrians, and
divide the sides of a street into two separate entities. Street width is also an important
determinant of business success and walkability. Narrower streets will tie the two sides of the
street together into one retail experience and make it easier for customers to shop on both
sides of the street. Shorter crossing distances at signalized intersections, along with longer
crossing cycles, make a street more pedestrian friendly. On- street parking is critical for the
success of some businesses because it is the most convenient type of parking and creates the
steady turnover of shoppers needed by stop and go retailers like coffee shops, dry cleaners, and
specialty food stores. Source: Impact of Traffic Patterns on Corridor Retail, by the Leland
Consulting Group, Spring 2007.
8.3.2 Provide additional signalized crosswalks to increase
convenience and safety. Carefully chose east -west
pedestrian crossings to align with public amenities, activity
areas, and planned development projects.
8.3.3 Invest in paving and other calming features at crosswalks to
increase pedestrian safety and enhance the identity of the
TIB neighborhood.
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Commented ELM14]: Currently signalized crossings
are at S. 154, S. 152, S.144, S. 132 and S. 130 Streets.
The distances between those crossings are 693 feet,
2,479 feet, 4,371, and 350 feet respectively. (FYI, the
width of part of Seattle's downtown, from the pig at
Pike Place Market to the Convention Center on Pike
Street is 2,266 feet or 7 blocks.)
Implementation Strategies
• Engage engineering staff and consultants to conduct studies on
identified street design issues, such as installing additional
crosswalks and on- street parking, and develop detailed plans
that can implement these Main Street goals and policies.
Urban Form
Goal 8.4 The TIB District is a unique destination whose urban
design and built form encourages people to explore the
neighborhood, prioritizes pedestrian safety and comfort, and
enhances the quality of life.
SIDEBAR BOX: Streetscapes & Urban Form. Being able to walk continuously along the front of
stores and see into the building interiors (e.g. shop display windows) instead of parking lots
contributes significantly to a successful pedestrian environment. Thus, standards regarding a
site's design — building setback, landscaping, fencing, sidewalks, and automobile access and
parking are the important issues. The Community Image and Identity Element of the
Comprehensive Plan supplements TIB District Element Goal 8.4 with goals, policies, and
implementation strategies guiding the development of vibrant commercial districts
characterized by high quality urban design.
Policies
8.4.1
Combine standards for parking placement with building site
layout to achieve the compactness of a consistent building
wall and pedestrian orientation along streets within the TIB
District, where appropriate.
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Commented [LM15]: Former policy 8.5.5 from
Transportation Corridors element. Revised policy to
reflect that a consistent build -to wall is desired along
many streets within the TIB District. Original policy
called for consistent building wall only in NCC focal
points.
Examples of a continuous building wall along a street
8.4.2 Use incentives to encourage commercial businesses and
residential buildings to create a continuous building wall
along the street edge and locate a primary entrance from the
front sidewalk, as well as from off - street parking areas, in
the TIB District where buildings are not required to locate at
the back of sidewalk. Where buildings are required to locate
at the back of sidewalk, require a primary entrance on or
adjacent tothe front sidewalk.
8.4.3 Fence exterior storage and sales areas with high - quality
materials to support a visually pleasing environment
without restricting connectivity and walkability; limit use,
size, and location of metal security and other fencing and
require concealment with appropriate landscaping.
Implementation Strategies
• Update development standards to require on -site parking to be
located away from the street in the TOD and Village Node
areas, either behind or to the side of buildings.
• Outside of the Node areas, update development standards to
limit the amount of parking in front of buildings, such as
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Commented [LM16]: In addition to an entrance from
the "back parking lot ", another primary entrance is
needed along the street side if buildings are brought to
back of sidewalk.
Commented [LM17]: Revised former policy 8.2.15
from Transportation Corridors element.
restricting parking between a building and street to one
double - loaded aisle.
• Where buildings are not required to be located adjacent to the
street, develop an incentive program that encourages
businesses and residential buildings to locate adjacent to the
back of sidewalk and provide a primary public entrance from
the front sidewalk as well as from parking areas.
• Explore implementing a landscape and facade improvement
program for existing commercial development.
• Design guidelines for buildings and site design that illustrate
techniques for view protection.
• Fencing design guidelines.
Goal 8.5 Establish parking requirements for uses that are based on
urban rather than suburban densities and needs, and balance the
parking needs with urban design goals and related policies to
encourage transit use and walking.
Policies
8.5.1 Recognize that parking needs will usually be less for uses in
close proximity to transit, and along neighborhood shopping
streets because some shoppers will arrive on foot, by transit,
or bicycle.
8.5.2 Explore the potential for shared parking facilities for transit
riders in developments within one -half mile walking
distance of the Tukwila International Boulevard Station.
Implementation Strategies
• In the TIB District, explore the feasibility of removing parking
minimums and allowing the market to determine parking need.
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• Per the recommendations in the Right Size Parking (RSP)
Policy Pilot Project study that was completed for the City in
2014, in the area surrounding the Tukwila International
Boulevard Station:
- Reduce multifamily parking minimums to rates 20 percent
above the RSP estimates, which would result in a substantial
reduction in future parking required for multifamily
development while accommodating the wide range in
observed parking utilization on -site
- Facilitate shared use agreements between commercial
and /or residential lots for off - street parking
- Establish policies on the priority users of on- street parking
Create design standards that include on- street parking for
new and improved streets, including the conditions under
which on- street parking can be safely implemented.
- Continue Sound Transit's monitoring of occupancy levels at
the Tukwila International Boulevard Station and on- street
parking utilization within one -half mile of the Tukwila
International Boulevard Station
- Coordinate parking standards with the City of SeaTac to
ensure uniformity.
• In the TIB District, consider revising development standards to
allow a project to count adjacent on- street parking spaces
towards meeting its parking requirements.
• In the TIB District, once there is a reservoir of public parking
available in the area, consider regulations /incentives that
reduce parking requirements for small commercial spaces if
buildings are located near back of sidewalk.
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Commented [LM18]: Reducing the private
requirements would only be feasible when there is a
reservoir of publicly available parking. This could
include on- street parking, shared use garages or
possibly day use pay lots.
SIDEBAR BOX. Right Size Parking (RSP) Calculator. Too much parking at residential properties
correlates with more automobile ownership, more vehicle miles travelled, more congestion,
and higher housing costs. In addition, excess parking presents barriers to smart growth and
efficient transit service. The amount of parking is optimized — i.e., right sized — when it strikes a
balance between supply and demand.
The King County Right Size Parking calculator lets developers, jurisdictions, and neighborhoods
accurately project the optimum amount of parking for new multifamily developments. Users
estimate parking use in the context of a specific site, based on a model using current local data
of actual parking use correlated with factors related to the building, its occupants, and its
surroundings — particularly transit, population and job concentrations. It helps consider how
much parking is "just enough" when making economic, regulatory, and community decisions
about parking.
Walkability & Connectivity
Goal 8.6 A larger network of streets, sidewalks, trails and other
public spaces throughout the TIB District supports community
interaction; connects neighborhoods, commercial areas, civic areas,
and destinations; and improves community health. The TIB
District's circulation network makes the neighborhood a great place
to walk, improves mobility and safety for all users, encourages
walking, bicycling and use of public transit, and supports the
envisioned land uses.
SIDEBAR BOX. Trains, Cars, Buses, and Feet. TIB is an important part of the local and regional
transportation and circulation system. The TIB District has convenient highway access to SR 518
and SR 599. The Tukwila International Boulevard Station is located at the intersection of
Southcenter Boulevard and TIB, providing service to SeaTac Airport and downtown Seattle. The
Tukwila International Boulevard Station is also served by a number of King County Metro bus
routes, including two bus rapid transit (BRT) routes, one of which provides a frequent
connection to the Southcenter, Burien and Renton areas and the Tukwila Sounder Commuter
Rail /Amtrak Station; the other connects with points south. Despite the limited number of
crosswalks on TIB, there are a high number of pedestrians walking along TIB and to and from
the adjacent neighborhoods and activity centers.
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Policies
8.6.1 Establish a more walkable and connected street network
throughout the TIB District by investing in public sidewalks
and requiring private redevelopment projects to organize
site plan elements to allow for through connections.
Connected Pedestrian Network
✓ Long term: Guide development
of built form and streetscape
to align with Connected
Nodes concept
Concept: Continuous building wall and pedestrian circulation system
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8.6.2 Consider supplemental and TIB District - specific
transportation systems, such as trolleys and bike share.
8.6.3 Work with transit agencies to expand transit service
throughout the TIB District.
Implementation Strategies
• Phase the development of the TIB's sidewalk network:
- Expand the sidewalk network to east -west streets that
intersect with TIB and connect to adjacent neighborhoods.
- Extend the sidewalk network to connecting north -south and
east -west streets.
- As redevelopment occurs, encourage a finer - grained
pedestrian grid. Break up larger blocks by extending the
pedestrian system through properties and along property
lines.
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SIDEBAR BOX. Comparison of TIB District's existing block size with other walkable
areas in Seattle.
Block Sizes
TIB
study
Area
Mii
WA. 1E1
.
WAN
YAW
A W
0 25 0 5 Miles
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NOMMEN MIN IMPS •.0 .r •. ! 1 nOI•M.
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• Explore, where appropriate, the use of "woonerf" streets that
allow pedestrians, cyclists and autos to share the space equally,
such as for local access streets in the interior of a large
development.
• Work with the Parks and Recreation Department to add stairs
connecting Southgate open space to TIB.
SIDEBAR BOX. Green spaces and greenways. During the joint City Council /Planning
Commission worksessions on the TIB District, thoughts were shared regarding the need to
connect parks and open space, and implement "low hanging fruit" projects such as stairs
connecting Southgate open space to TIB. Ideas also included encouraging new high density
multifamily projects in the TIB District to consider non - traditional alternatives such as pea
patches or roof top gardens when meeting recreation space requirements. The Parks and Open
Space Element of the Comprehensive Plan addresses these ideas in Goals 6.1 and 6.2 and their
associated policies and implementation strategies.
• Implement the City's Walk and Roll Plan.
• Explore the feasibility of implementing an internal transit
system using buses, vans, or other alternative transit service
circulating within the TIB District and connecting to other
destinations in the City, such as Southcenter and the Tukwila
Community Center.
• Develop a network of sidewalks, trails, alleys, and pathways
that connects the TIB neighborhood with amenities.
• Explore partnering with local businesses, METRO, and Sound
Transit to create a Bike Share program in the Tukwila
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International Boulevard Station area. A Bike Share program
will provide transit riders a solution to the last mile of their
commute trip and provide local residents and employees
access to bikes for local trips.
• With non - profit bicycle clubs and other partners, explore
facilitating affordable bicycle ownership and maintenance
programs for low income residents. Also explore implementing
"Safe Biking" workshops and group rides that reach out to
sectors of the community that typically do not bicycle.
SIDEBAR BOX. Building Bicycle Equity in a Community. It is important to ensure that groups
underrepresented within bicycling community, such as women of color among others, are not
left behind as biking becomes an increasingly important way to enhance mobility, public health,
and sustainable transportation. There are many model programs across the nation that
introduce cycling as a safe and fun activity, particularly to beginner -level riders in low income
areas. Other programs offer bicycle maintenance clinics in lower- income neighborhoods, as
many of these households often own bikes which are less expensive but require more
maintenance. Encourage the sale of low cost bicycle parts, such as tires and tubes, in corner
stores, and simple bike fix -it stations are installed in convenient locations, such as gas stations,
makes it easier to own and use a bicycle.
Community & Character
Goal 8.7 The TIB District takes pride in the ethnic and economic
diversity of the community. TIB has an authentic main street
character that promotes the District's many positive attributes and
draws local and regional visitors.
Policies
8.7.1 Strive to attract and retain locally owned and operated
stores, especially specialty food stores, ethnic restaurants,
service providers, and neighborhood serving shops such as
hardware stores.
8.7.2 Activate public and private community gathering spaces
with temporary events including food, art, music, pop -ups,
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and activities that leverage nearby assets, such as schools
and cultural facilities, and reflect the international, multi-
cultural character of the TIB area.
8.7.3 Create a central space for permitted food trucks, pop -ups,
and a farmer's markets where residents and visitors will
gather and sample the multicultural flavor of the TIB area.
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SIDEBAR BOX. What is a Pop -up? Pop -ups by definition are temporary, intentional, irregular
(not every weekend or regularly scheduled), sanctioned and unsanctioned, and instigated by
both grass -roots and top -down approaches. Pop -ups content and use are only limited by one's
imagination, and can be such activities as retail spaces, restaurants, public markets, art
installations, or politically motivated statements that seek to affect urban policy and
development. Pop -ups are often used as a temporary means to revitalize or occupy a vacant
area or public space. They can reduce start -up costs for entrepreneurs by providing temporary
leasing space, provide an opportunity for retail incubators, or be used to showcase artwork.
Owner Commissioned of vacant building prior
to its remodel for new business opening
Retail Pop Up store
Goal 8.8 The TIB District has stable neighborhoods, and residents
and businesses that are actively engaged in improving the quality of
life in the area.
Policies
8.8.1 Encourage private landowners to maintain and upgrade
their property to protect the neighborhood from adverse
impacts of vacant and underutilized sites and blighted
buildings and structures.
8.8.2 Identify and support "champions" or leaders in the business
community who will carry the vision for the TIB area, and
build community interest and commitment among diverse
stakeholders.
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8.8.3 Strengthen the City's engagement with the area's business
community and cultivate the success of the entrepreneurs
and small businesses, including businesses owned by
refugees, immigrants, and non - native speakers.
SIDEBAR BOX. Immigrants & Main Street. A recent study has shown that immigrants' role in
"Main Street" businesses — the shops that give a neighborhood its character, such as
restaurants, grocery stores, clothing boutiques, and beauty salons - is striking. Nationally,
immigrants make up 28 percent of Main Street business owners, and 64 percent in cities with
large immigrant populations. Main Street businesses present an important opportunity not only
for residents who start out with little, they are also often a first business for immigrants and a
source of first jobs for people in the community. And, they can play an important role in
generating neighborhood -level economic growth by making areas attractive places to live and
work.
These are often businesses with thin profit margins. Finding ways to maximize the potential of
immigrant small business owners, and to do so in a way that creates a positive climate for all
business owners, should be an important project for cities focused on economic development
and seeking to leverage the contribution of their immigrant population. For example, in
Minneapolis, an old retail and distribution center was transformed into the Midtown Global
Market - an international market that is both and incubator for new immigrant businesses and
a neighborhood development project; in Philadelphia, revitalization of the El Centro de Oro
corridor was helped by establishing an official Business District Manager who assists businesses
in forming partnerships with the police department, understand zoning regulations, and find
small business loans.
Source: "Bringing Vitality to Main Street: How Immigrant Small Businesses Help Local
Economies Grow ", Fiscal Policy Institute with the Americas Society /Council of Americas, January
2015.
Implementation Strategies
• Develop a process to gain community consensus on a name for
the TIB District that provides a positive identity for the
neighborhood and can also be used to actively market the area.
• Use banners, signage, and architectural and landscape
elements to "advertise" the new identity throughout the TIB
District.
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• Continue to emphasize engagement with the immigrant,
refugee, and linguistic- minority communities and other
historically under - represented groups in the TIB District.
• Work with business and property owners to upgrade building
facades and landscaping; comply with the sign code.
• Continue the City's Residential Rental Licensing and Inspection
Program
• Revise zoning ordinances to facilitate non - traditional retail
• Support development of a TIB retailers group
• Encourage ownership in the neighborhood by initiating a
commemorative tile program for individuals or groups.
• Develop a small grant program for neighborhood improvement
projects.
• Identify a "champion" for leading the TIB redevelopment -
could be a group or an individual, such as a business club,
corporation, community development group, financial
institution, or neighborhood anchor.
• Establish a code enforcement emphasis area(s).
SIDEBAR BOX. Engaging the Diverse Ethnic Community. According to the Tukwila Strategic
Plan, 36.2% of Tukwila residents are foreign -born, a much higher percentage than in other cities
in South King County. The diverse, cultural community bring rich experiences of resilience and
persistence to succeed. The Strategic Plan emphasizes the need for greater connection with all
of the community and to that end, the City expects to continue implementing strategies for
inclusion and engagement with the diverse ethnic groups in the area.
The City has taken steps towards initiating conversations with community members in the TIB
area through the Community Connector program. Starting with non - English speaking
communities in the TIB area in 2014, Tukwila's Community Connectors program has
endeavored to improve outreach to and engagement with communities that have been
historically underrepresented in civic processes. Community Connectors are individuals:
• who act as liaisons from their community to the City,
• who are involved in their communities,
• who have the skills to facilitate outreach to and communicate with their respective
communities, and
• who have the ability to provide culturally sensitive guidance to City staff on how to
design and undertake a comprehensive and effective outreach effort.
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By building stronger relationships with a broader range of Tukwila communities, the City will
move toward the vision of ensuring that all Tukwila residents have equal access to
opportunities. The Community Image Element's Goals 1.2 and 1.3 and the Parks and Open
Space's Goal 6.3 supplement the more specific goals and policies for the TIB District in this
section, addressing creating a positive community identity and image, embracing diversity, and
promoting cultural awareness through public art, interpretive signs, and events.
Goal 8.9 The TIB District is one of the safest place in South King
County.
Policies
8.9.1 Continue working with Sound Transit on reducing crime at
the Tukwila International Boulevard Station.
SIDEBAR BOX. Reducing Crime & Improving Safety. In the TIB area, actions by the Tukwila
Police Department, such as bicycle patrols, the installation of video cameras, and the
implementation of a neighborhood resource center, have resulted in decreased crime. With the
2013 seizure of three motels along TIB that were the site for illegal activity, the Police
Department notes that one year later, crime has dropped 30% on TIB, violent crime has
declined 40 %, and there has been a 30% decrease in calls for service'.
Reducing crime, enforcing building health and safety codes, and improving the District's
appearance are key goals for the TIB area. The Roles and Responsibilities Element contains
general goals, policies and implementation measures calling for creating a positive social
environment, and reducing and preventing crime to create a sense of safety and security. Goal
8.9 and the related policy in this section provide additional direction specific to the TIB District.
Public and private investment
Goal 8.10 Public and private investment in the TIB District has sparked
additional project and business success and increased the overall pace
of redevelopment.
Police Chief Mike Villa, Tukwila Police Department presentation to the Tukwila City Council, September
15, 2014
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Policies
8.10.1 Invest public funds in the infrastructure and public
amenities necessary to catalyze private investment,
stimulate the location of businesses and housing, and create
an attractive neighborhood.
8.10.2 Invest public funds strategically to: acquire and assemble
substandard parcels, to remove blighted uses, or make
current land holdings more developable.
8.10.3 Continue to form public /private partnerships and leverage
private investment through development agreements and
incentives.
8.10.4 Consider using City funding and City -owned property to
offset development costs of market rate housing in
"pioneering" residential or mixed use projects.
8.10.5 Utilize developer incentives and funding strategies that
would attract uses desired by the community, improve a
project's performance, and make redevelopment financially
attractive to developers.
8.10.6 Encourage coordinated stormwater detention and
treatment for several properties as opposed to multiple
individual systems, when possible, to provide more effective
stormwater management, greater environmental benefit,
and cost efficiency.
8.10.7 Emphasize self - sustaining, living wage employment
opportunities within the District.
Implementation Strategies:
• Develop a strategic and financial plan for implementing these
Tukwila International Boulevard District policies aimed at
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Commented [LM19]: Revised former policy 8.2.11
from Transportation Corridors element - moved to
implementation strategy
investing public funds and facilitating private investment. Use
a decision matrix to prioritize projects and show project
consistency with the TIB Element goals and policies.
• Explore adopting a variety of development incentives and
funding tools, such as the Multifamily Tax Exemption program
for residential and residential /mixed use projects; Land
Conservation and Local Infrastructure Program (LCLIP)
through Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) to add density,
preserve developable open space, and fund infrastructure
needed for development; pioneer project provisions; access to
alternative financing including EB5 and New Market Tax
Credits; transportation concurrency adjustments; and
developer agreements.
• Create a public sector redevelopment kit of public
resources /tools that can be used to offer developers some
assistance in order to achieve the community's goals for the
TIB District. Adopt, adapt and /or create new tools if existing
programs are insufficient.
• Explore developing a new public open space or "play space"
that is centrally located within the TIB District and within easy
walking distance of the majority of the households.
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Commented [LM20]: The Parks Dept has indicated
that Cascade View Park is the only park directly
serving the TIB District, and for many, it is too far of a
walk, even if adequate connectors are in place. A "play
space" is needed, particularly given the size and
population of the area. See Goal 6.1 in the PROS
Element, calling for parks, recreation and open spaces
that are close to home (' /z - 1/4 mile away).
Tukwila International Boulevard District Element - Version 5.7.15
Issues Matrix 5.28.15
Row
#
Page #
Comment
(language changes in strikeout /underline, recommendation
in bold)
Exhibit #/
Date /Source
Staff comment /analysis /options
1
p. 1
Missing "What you will find in this chapter" summary at the
start of the chapter. Need to add for consistency with other
comprehensive plan elements.
Staff edits; 5.21.15
Staff Recommendation: Add the following:
WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER:
* A Vision Statement for the Tukwila International Boulevard (TIB)
District
* A discussion of the issues facing the TIB District today.
* Goals and policies to guide development in the TIB District and
implement the community's vision.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
2
p. 2, and
through-
out the
element.
The term "multicultural community" or "diverse,
multicultural community" would be a more accurate
reflection of the corridor than the term "international
flavor" or "multicultural flavor ". The term "flavor" implies
something that is not a part of the fabric of a community,
but only a small addition.
K.Schott - Bresler;
letter to PC; 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Under TIB District, 2nd para, 3rd sentence,
revise as follows: "By building a complete neighborhood, promoting
the District's diversity and multi - cultural communityintcrnational
flavor, and ... ". Similar changes made elsewhere in the element.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
3
P. 3
Figure 1. The TIB District boundary should be revised to
include single family area north of S 130th and west of TIB,
to E. Marginal Way S., since this area is a continuation of the
SF neighborhood to the south.
McLeod; PC meeting
5.28.15.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted recommendation.
4
p. 4
TIB District vision statement: add the following: The vision
for the Tukwila International Boulevard District is an area
that is a complete neighborhood with a thriving,
K.Schott - Bresler;
letter to PC; 5.28.15
PC 5.28.15. Recommended the following revision: The vision for the
Tukwila International Boulevard District is an area that is a complete
neighborhood with a thriving, multicultural residential and business
multicultural residential and business community with
community with vibrant places to live, work, shop, and play for
affordable, culturally appropriate places to live, work, shop,
everyone.
and play.
5
p. 4
Community vision for the future. Revise as follows: A
Tukwila International Boulevard (TIB) District that is a
"complete neighborhood" with affordable, culturally
K.Schott - Bresler;
letter to PC; 5.28.15
PC 5.28.15. Recommended to keep as is, except add: This includes
many businesses in the corridor that are immigrant owned and
provide retail and commercial services to a diverse customer base.
appropriate places to live, work, shop and play. The area is
This diversity remains an asset to the neighborhood, the City and the
region.
an cnjoyablc, affordablc, and prosperous community with a
busincss fricndly imagc. The District
positivc rcsidcnt and
has a distinctive identity and character that is different from
other neighborhoods and retail areas in the City. This
includes many businesses in the corridor that are immigrant
owned and provide retail and commercial services to a
diverse customer base. This diversity remains an asset to the
neighborhood, the City and the region.
6
P. 7
Walkability & connectivity. Last sentence - Replace the word
"difficult" with "challenging ". Challenging better implies the
ability to overcome the issues regarding funding and
warranting that could limit installing more crosswalks.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Make the suggested revision: "Competition
for limited public funding and warrant approvals may make
implementing the desired changes to TIB and surrounding streets
more difficult challenging.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
7
P. 9
Policy 8.2.1 and Figure 2. 1 support the nodes and feel it is
important to focus on both nodes as the City plans for future
development.
P.Carter; letter
dated 5.26.15
Comment noted
8
p. 10
Village Node area. Policy 8.2.2 designates this area for
certain uses. This policy should be revised to include
employment generating businesses at the Village Node.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
Jobs with higher paying wages would most likely occur in the office
market than retail. The market analyst at the CC /PC worksession
reported that there is limited market for office in Tukwila, as well as
South King County, unless it is generated by a specific user with a
specific purpose. The most likely location for office in the TIB District
would be at the TOD Node, which would leverage its proximity to the
airport, light rail station, and highways.
Staff Recommendation: Keep 8.2.2 as is.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
Policies for the TOD Node call for a more intensive mix of mid- to high
rise uses that would serve as more of an employment center than the
Village Node.
Staff Recommendation: Revise 8.2.4 (TOD Node) as follows:
"Designate this area for a more intensive, transit - oriented mix of mid
to high rise office, multifamily residential, and hospitality uses and
services with structured parking that builds on the momentum of the
TIB Station's proximity to SeaTac area and generates jobs for the
community.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
9
p. 11
Implementation strategies for Village Node. I support the
increased heights and revision of enclosed parking
requirements
P.Carter; letter
dated 5.26.15
Comment noted
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10
11
Village Node Implementation strategy - 2nd bullet. Why 75
foot maximum?
PC; 5.28.15 meeting
5.28.15. This height was recommended by consultants. However,
more detailed analysis can be done when element is implemented
and zoning regulations are revised.
Staff Recommendation: Revise sentence to read "Explore
implementing an incentive system for an increased a 75 foot
maximum height allowance.
Also, make similar change on Page 14, 1st bullet: - In the areas zoned
Neighborhood Commercial Center (NCC) and RC, explore
implementing an increased 75 foot maximum height allowance if
design incentives are met .
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendations.
11
p. 12
Sidebar box - Unconventional anchors. Delete last sentence
about food trucks parked permanently inside. Does not
want to see food trucks parked permanently anywhere in
TIB area.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation. Revise as suggested. Note that this box just
provides explanation or additional information, but is not a goal,
policy or implementation.
PC 5.28.12: Delete the sentence but add "food trucks" to list of uses
in previous sentence.
12
p. 12
Implementation Strategies - TOD Node. I support the overlay
zone and note that it would include the area south of SR
518. While much of that area is currently primarily a park
and fly lot, it has tremendous potential for mixed -use
development.
P.Carter; letter
dated 5.26.15
Comment noted
13
p. 12
Village & TOD Nodes - Implementation Strategy.
1st bullet. Proposed strategy prohibits parking as a primary
use. Parking as a primary use should be a permitted use
within the nodes, provided it is located in a structure having
ground floor retail and is architecturally designed to limit
visual impacts and fit in with the vision for the nodes.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
The intent was to limit commercial park and fly operations.
Staff Recommendation: Revise as follows: Prohibit parking as a
primary use within the nodes, except for day use.
This will allow accessory parking, and paid - parking lots (if they
become feasible), but still prohibit park & fly parking operations.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
14
p. 12
In Village and TOD Nodes - Implementation strategies, 3rd
bullet. "Explore establishing a quasi - public retail leasing and
management agency to "sell" the vision for the node, plan
and coordinate the node's leasing strategy...." This is
confusing - what is being suggested here?
Hansen; PC
worksession 5.21.15
Perhaps what is needed is a SIDEBAR BOX to help explain this
proposed implementation strategy.
Staff Recommendation: Add "SIDEBAR BOX: What could a quasi -
public retail leasing & management agency do for the TIB District?
Getting the right retail tenant mix and quality will give a street its
unique character as well as the diversity of product offerings it needs
to compete successfully with more established retail destinations. To
achieve this mix, a neighborhood commercial street should be
managed and operated like a shopping center. It is difficult for
individual landlords to recruit appropriate high - quality tenants, since
they are inclined to lease their space to whomever is willing to pay
the rent. Retailers also do not like to take risks, but if you have a
coordinated merchandising plan and strive for a good tenant mix, the
risk to retailers will be reduced. To achieve higher sales, rents, and
land values, landlords along the street need to band together and
work proactively with the public sector to merchandise and lease
their street in a coordinated and mutually supportive way. Source:
The Urban Land Institute in Ten Principles for Rebuilding
Neighborhood Retail"
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
15
p. 13
Land Use Outside of Nodes.
Policy 8.2.10 limits new retail outside of nodes.
Commissioner feels should not limit new retail development
outside of nodes. Instead, focus on developing new retail in
node areas, but retain the flexibility to allow new retail
outside of nodes.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
Market & retail analysts at the CC /PC worksessions reported that
there is currently limited market for retail, and that it should be
initially directed to the nodes to build momentum and create
successful activity centers. Then, as the nodes evolve, expand
opportunities for new retail in areas outside of nodes.
Staff Recommendation: Revise as follows: Allow a diverse mix of uses,
including residential, commercial services, office recreational and
community facilities,. and 'Allow limited new retail in the TIB area
outside the nodes; once the nodes are established, expand
opportunities for retail outside the nodes.
16
p. 13
Policy 8.2.11 Permit only those types of light industrial uses
that are labor- intensive and support the TIB District vision.
What does labor- intensive mean? Can other clarifying
language be included?
Hansen; PC
worksession 5.21.15
Clarification: "labor- intensive" was intended to describe those types
of light industrial uses that require "hands on" labor to construct or
make, such as the making of wine, clothes, jewelry, shoes, electronics,
or furniture, as opposed to more mass production operations. These
types of light industrial uses typically have less environmental impact
than those associated with heavy industry. Think of the Maker
Movement, which is described as people using an element of creative
skill to make or design something on their own.
Staff Recommendation: Revise Policy 8.2.11 as follows: Permit only
those types of light industrial uses that require hands -on labor and
arc labor intensive operate in such a manner that no nuisance factor
is created or apparent outside an enclosed building and the scale of
such activities does not conflict with and support the TIB District
vision of a walkable, pedestrian- oriented neighborhood.
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17
p. 13
Policy 8.2.15. Suggest that the city leverage opportunities
that may be created with vacant parcels and add language
to this property: "Explore opportunities to use these
K.Schott - Bresler;
letter to PC; 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
properties for affordable housing."
18
p. 13
Policy 8.2.18. Gateways. I support the concept of gateways
but feel it should also include architectural and landscape
elements along the TIB Corridor which advertises its unique
"brand." This could be banners or signage and would follow
the adoption of a name for the district as mentioned in the
first Implementation Strategy shown on page 26.
P.Carter; letter
dated 5.26.15
Staff Recommendation: P. 26, add the following to the
implementation strategy suggesting developing a name for the
community: Use banners, signage and architectural and landscape
elements to "advertise" the new identity throughout the TIB District."
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
19
p. 13
Land Use Outside of Nodes.
Policy 8.2.12 says stand along multifamily should be allowed.
Comissioner feels stand -alone multifamily residential
buildings should not be permitted to locate along TIB.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Keep as is. Stand alone multifamily is
currently prohibited along TIB. This policy gives a developer the
OPTION to construct stand alone residential. Rationale: TIB is to
transition to a "main street" and stand alone residential has a place
along that type of streetscape. Also, market analyst reported that it is
difficult to lease ground floor retail or office spaces in mixed use
buildings, and it raises overall development and leasing costs.
5.28.15. PC concerned about the appropriateness & quality of ground
floor living on TIB. Recommended adding an implementation strategy:
Explore policies to address treatment and livability of ground floor
living spaces to make them consistent with the vision for the TIB
District.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
20
p. 14
Land use outside of Nodes - Implementation strategy.
Revise the 3rd bullet at top of page as follows: "Consider
alternative ways and incentives to transition from higher
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
intensity zones to adjacent single family zoning.
21
p. 15
Policy 8.3.2. Providing additional crosswalks should increase
actual versus perceived safety. Revise.
Mann; PC meeting
5.28.15
PC 5.28.15: Revise sentence to read: "Provide additional signalized
to increase
crosswalks convenience and pe eived safety."
22
p. 17
Policy 8.4.2.1 support this policy but feel the wording "a
primary entrance from the front sidewalk" is a little
awkward. I suggest rewording it so that it reads: "a primary
entrance on or adjacent to the front sidewalk."
P.Carter; letter
dated 5.26.15
Staff Recommendation. Revise as suggested: "Use incentives too
encourage commercial businesses and residential buildings to create
a continuous building wall along the street edge and locate a primary
entrance on or adjacent tof-r-effi the front sidewalk, as well as ...."
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
23
p. 18
Sidebar box - Green spaces and greenways, and 2
accompanying photos are located incorrectly.
Staff edits; 5.21.15
Staff Recommendation: Relocate Sidebar & photos under Walkability
& Connectivity, Goal 8.6.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
24
p. 19
Implementation strategy on Right Size Parking. I understand
the concept of "Right Size Parking" but ask that it be used
flexibly because sometimes lower- income residents are not
able to use transit as their jobs involve shift work. This
means they may need to travel evening and night hours
when there are few if any buses running.
P.Carter; letter
dated 5.26.15
Comment noted.
25
P. 19
Goal 8.6 walkability & connectivity. I support the goal but
would like to see an Implementation Strategy added that
allows "woonerf" streets where appropriate. These are
streets designed so that pedestrians, cyclists, and autos
share the space equally. They might be a good substitute for
local access streets in the interior of a large development.
P.Carter; letter
dated 5.26.15
Staff Recommendation: On page 23, add the following bullet to
Implementation Strategies: Explore, where appropriate, the use of
"woonerf" streets that allow pedestrians, cyclists and autos to share
the space equally, such as for local access streets in the interior of a
large development.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
26
p. 20
Goal 8.6. Add "safety" to the second sentence.
PC meeting; 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as "The TIB District's circulation
network makes the neighborhood a great place to walk, improves
mobility and safety for all users,..."
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
27
p. 20
Sidebar box. Trains, cars, buses and feet.
Delete last sentence - "However, the corridor has the
highest pedestrian fatality rate in the City." This is too
negative and could change in the next few years.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
28
p. 21
Implementation Strategies. Add stairs connecting Southgate
open space to TIB.
Alford & McLeod;
PC Worksession
5.21.15
Staff Recommendation: On page 23, add the following bullet to
Implementation Strategies:
* Work with Parks & Recreation Department to plan and construct a
stairway connecting the Southgate Open Space to TIB.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
29
p. 22
Implementation Strategies. Revise as follows: "As
redevelopment occurs, establish encourage a finer - grained
Strander; PC
Worksession
5.21.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested.
PC 5.28.12: Accepted staff recommendation.
pedestrian grid."
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30
p. 23
Sidebar box. Building bicycle equity in a community.
Delete phrase "such as women of color ". Do not need to
single out one group.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15.
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested. 5.28.15 More
discussionon this Revise by PC: Ensuring
sidebar. as suggested
Encourage them sale of low cost bicycle parts, such as tires and tubes,
locally in ". 5.28.15 Also, 1st
arc sold corner stores,... revise sentence
as follows: "...such as women of color among others, ..."
PC 5.28.15: Accepted staff recommendations.
31
p. 23
Community & character. This section speaks only to low
wage paying, locally owned businesses and should focus
more on promoting economic development and higher
wage paying jobs.
Mann; Meeting with
staff 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Recommend discussion amongst Planning
Commissioners on this subject. 5.28.15 Should insert language in
vision statement: There is an emphasis on self-sustaining, living wage
employment opportunities within the District.
PC 5.28.15: Accepted staff recommendations.
32
p. 23
Policy 8.7.1. Recommend revising as follows: "Strive to
attract and retain locally owned and operated stores, ..."
K.Schott - Bresler;
letter to PC; 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested
PC 5.28.15: Accepted staff recommendations.
33
p. 23
Policy 8.7.2. Recommend revising as follows: "...and reflect
the international, multi - cultural character of the TIB area."
K.Schott - Bresler;
letter to PC; 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested
PC 5.28.15: Accepted staff recommendations.
34
p. 24
Policy 8.7.3. PC recommended revising as follows: "Create a
central space for permitted food trucks, pop -ups, and a
PC meeting; 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested
PC 5.28.15: Accepted staff recommendations.
farmer's markets where residents and visitors will gather
and sample the multicultural flavor of the TIB area. "
35
p. 24
Sidebar box. What is a pop -up? Revise as follows: "Pop -ups
by definition are..."
PC meeting; 5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested
PC 5.28.15: Accepted staff recommendations.
36
p. 25
Revise photo title as follows: "Owner- commissioned Ytarn
Staff edits; 5.21.15
Staff Recommendation: Revise as suggested
PC 5.28.15: Accepted staff recommendations
bombing of vacant building prior to its remodel for new
business opening."
37
p. 26
Need to consider ways to implement Policy 8.8.1 (on page
25) that encourages private landowners to maintain and
upgrade their property and protects the neighborhood from
adverse impacts of vacant and underutilized sites. There are
places in the TIB District and other parts of the city (e.g. the
SR 599 underpass) that should be on the City's radar for
clean -up or beautification.
Hansen; PC
worksession 5.21.15
Staff Recommendation: Page 26, add an implementation strategy:
Establish a code enforcement emphasis area(s).
PC 5.28.15: Accepted staff recommendations
38
p. 28
Need to emphasize increasing living wage employment in
TIB.
Mann; PC meeting
5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Add: 8.10.7 Emphasize self - sustaining, living
wage employment opportunities within the District.
39
General
Affordable housing. Suggest that the City increase the
proactive goals and policies to support the production and
preservation of affordable housing in the corridor.
K.Schott - Bresler;
letter to PC; 5.28.15
PC meeting 5.28.15. Affordable housing will be addressed more fully
in the Housing Element, particularly in relation to how City -owned
vacant properties are potentially developed.
40
General
Is there a potential to develop a "Makers District" that could
be marketed? Is there an area in TIB District for it? It has
been successful in Oakland and brought a new economy,
where coffee shops, etc. followed to support the Makers. It
might be a way to activate an area, bring people to the area,
and boost the economy.
Alford; email
5.28.15
Staff Recommendation: Recommend discussion amongst Planning
Commissioners on this subject. 5.28.15. Discussed, but no changes
recommended.
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May 26, 2015
Dear Planning Commission,
I would like to express my support for the Draft TIB Element of the Comp Plan. I am not speaking on
behalf of TIBAC; these are my personal remarks. However, I would like to point out that the draft you
are considering very closely matches the vision contained in TIBAC's The Boulevard: Our Vision for the
Future which we presented to the Tukwila City Council in April 2012.
I support the Vision and the Goals, Policies, and Implementation Strategies that are being proposed.
However, I do have a few specific comments:(Page numbers refer to the draft included in your May 28
meeting agenda packet.)
Page 9 — Policy 8.2.1 and Figure 2
I support the nodes and feel it is important to focus on both nodes as the City plans for future
development.
Page 11 — Implementation Strategies – Village Node
I support the increased heights and revision of enclosed parking requirements.
Page 12 — Implementation Strategies –TOD Node
I support the overlay zone and note that it would include the area south of SR 518. While much
of that area is currently primarily a park and fly lot, it has tremendous potential for mixed -use
development.
Page 13 — Policy8.2.18
I support the concept of gateways but feel it should also include architectural and landscape
elements along the TIB Corridor which advertises its unique "brand." This could be banners or signage
and would follow the adoption of a name for the district as mentioned in the first Implementation
Strategy shown on page 26.
Page 17 — Policy 8.4.2
I support this policy but feel the wording "a primary entrance from the front sidewalk" is a little
awkward. I suggest rewording it so that it reads: "a primary entrance on or adjacent to the front
sidewalk."
Page 19 — Implementation Strategy on Right Size Parking
I understand the concept of "Right Size Parking" but ask that it be used flexibly because
sometimes lower- income residents are not able to use transit as their jobs involve shift work. This
means they may need to travel evening and night hours when there are few if any buses running.
Page 19 — Goal 8.6
I support the goal but would like to see an Implementation Strategy added that allows
"woonerf" streets where appropriate. These are streets designed so that pedestrians, cyclists, and autos
share the space equally. They might be a good substitute for local access streets in the interior of a large
development.
In conclusion, overall I am very pleased with the proposed Draft TIB Element and encourage you to send
it to the City Council with your endorsement.
Sincerely,
):,,,,,) aYi-,-,
Pam Carter
4115 S 139th St.
Tukwila, WA 98168
HOUSING
DEVELOPMEN
consortium
FORT &RRA
Tukwila Planning Commission
City of Tukwila
6300 Southcenter Boulevard, Suite 100
Tukwila, WA 98188
251' futurewise
Building Communities & Protecting the Land
OLO3AL- OLOCAL
May 28, 2015
Dear Planning Commissioners:
Thank you for this opportunity to comment on the Tukwila International Boulevard (TIB) District
Element update to the Comprehensive Plan.
The Housing Development Consortium of King County (HDC), Forterra, Futurewise, and Global
to Local are all committed to working with cities across King County to create equitable
communities where people of all incomes can thrive in safe neighborhoods with good jobs,
affordable housing, quality schools, a healthy built environment, and strong access to transit.
We very much appreciate Tukwila's work to engage communities, particularly with the
Community Connectors program that conducted surveys and hosted a large community event
to gather feedback for Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan. This Comprehensive Plan update process
provides you an ideal opportunity to explore the necessary strategies to create an inclusive
community for all of Tukwila's residents. Based on what we heard from community, successful
strategies implemented in other cities, and with the goal of creating an inclusive, thriving
community, we would like to offer comments on the TIB Element in the areas of equity,
housing, and transit oriented community.
Equity
We have included some comments and suggested additions below that we feel will further
support efforts to ensure Tukwila is a place where all communities have access to a healthy,
vibrant life.
Vision Statement
The vision for the Tukwila International Boulevard District is a complete neighborhood
with a thriving, multicultural residential and business community with affordable,
culturally appropriate places to live, work, shop, and play. The District is a safe and
walkable destination with an authentic, main street character that is connected to other
destinations. (suggested additions underlined)
1
Community Vision for the Future
1St Paragraph: A Tukwila International Boulevard (TIB) District that is a "complete
neighborhood" with affordable, culturally appropriate places to live, work, shop and
play. The District has a distinctive identity and character that is different from other
neighborhoods and retail areas in the City. This includes many business in the corridor
that are immigrant owned and provide retail and commercial services to a diverse
customer base. This diversity remains an asset to the neighborhood, the City and the
region.
Language
The term "multicultural community" or "diverse, multicultural community" would be a more
accurate reflection of the corridor than the term "international flavor" or "multicultural flavor ".
The term "flavor" implies something that is not a part of the fabric of a community, but only a
small addition.
Goals and Policies: Community and Character
We support the City's effort to continue to engage a diverse array of Tukwila residents and
enhance the current community that is living in the TIB area. Policy 8.8.3 is a great example of
the City's commitment to this work. Below are edits to policies in sections 8.7 and 8.8 that we
think further support the City's effort to build a strong, equitable and vibrant community:
8.7.1 Strive to attract and retain locally owned and operated stores, especially specialty food
stores, ethnic restaurants, service providers, and neighborhood serving shops such as hardware
stores.
8.72 Activate public and private community gathering spaces with temporary events including
food, art, music, pop -ups, and activities that leverage nearby assets, such as schools and
cultural facilities, and reflect the international, multicultural character of the TIB area.
NEW: Goal 8.9: As the TIB district grows, it continues to reflect the diverse, multicultural
character of the community and targeted programs protect and enhance that cultural diversity
and addresses economic and social disparity.
Housing
The high cost of housing in King County makes it extremely challenging for full -time workers to
afford rent and still have enough left over for the basics like groceries, gas, medicine, and child
care. While economic development and new jobs will improve the financial stability of Tukwila's
residents, it is still unlikely that all workers will be able to afford market -rate housing. An
individual earning $15 per hour can only afford to pay $780 per month for a one bedroom
apartment, but the one - bedroom fair market rent in King County is $1,150. As Tukwila
redevelops, there will be a significant and ongoing need for affordable housing to ensure the
workforce can afford places to live.
2
The efforts of the City to support and incentivize redevelopment throughout the corridor
provide a tremendous opportunity to advance the City's affordable housing goals. Yet, as
drafted, the TIB element does not take advantage of this opportunity. The element sets up a
policy framework for the city to offer incentives and offset development costs of market -rate
housing without asking for any public benefits in exchange. We urge you to tie redevelopment
strategies directly to public benefits. We also urge you to increase the proactive goals and
policies to support the production and preservation of affordable housing in the corridor.
Meeting Community Needs
As the City works to attract private investment to TIB, it is critical that the City balances this
goal with the need to provide housing options that the existing community and future
workforce can afford. In line with this goal, in the narrative of this section beginning with
"Deteriorated properties and older buildings..." we suggest adding the language:
These properties provide affordable homes and commercial space, key resources in the
neighborhood. The City should balance the need for preservation of affordable residential and
commercial space with redevelopment goals.
Additionally, we suggest an edit to Policy 8.10.1 to "invest public funds in the infrastructure and
public amenities necessary to catalyze private investment, stimulate the location of businesses
and housing, and create an attractive and affordable neighborhood."
We suggest that the city leverage the opportunities that may be created with vacant parcels
and add additional language to 8.2.15 to explore opportunities to use these properties for
affordable housing.
Return on Investment
Although goals and strategies around affordable housing are primarily contained in the Housing
Element, the TIB element should also incorporate affordable housing policy language into its
policies and implementation strategies.
When the public is investing public resources (i.e. tax dollars, density bonuses, etc.) to promote
private development, resultant private development should benefit the public. We therefore
ask that the implementation strategies language contained in the land use section around
height and density incentives be paired with companion pieces related to public benefits,
notably affordable housing.
We have concerns that policies 8.10.4 & 8.10.5 do not provide the best return on investment
for the City. Properly crafted incentive programs can achieve the goals of attracting
development, creating affordable, high - quality places for all residents, and financing needed
infrastructure. We therefore encourage you to add language to these policies that tie these
incentives and cost offsets to benefits that match the needs of Tukwila residents, such as
affordable housing and open space.
3
As development code regulations are drafted for TIB, we strongly urge the City to develop
regulations that retain housing options that match the income of the community. A truly
transit - oriented community will include affordable housing for the workforce alongside market -
rate multifamily development, Tight rail, and new businesses.
Transit Oriented Community
Tukwila's TIB should leverage the Tight rail transit investment to reduce transportation costs for
residents and visitors while increasing access to opportunity. We appreciate the City's role as a
signatory of the Growing Transit Communities Regional Compact. We also support the land use
and urban design goals and policies in the TIB element that recognize the need for a more
"urban form," particularly in parking requirements, as well as transit and pedestrian amenities.
However, we encourage the City to adopt additional language in the TIB element related to
safety, particularly for pedestrians, cyclists, and transit users. Included below are our
suggestions:
Goal 8.3.2: "Provide additional signalized crosswalks to increase perceived safety and
convenience."
Goal 8.6: "The T18 District's circulation network makes the neighborhood a safe place to walk,
improves mobility and safety for all users, encourages walking, bicycling and use of public
transit, and supports the envisioned land use."
It is possible for Tukwila to achieve its redevelopment goals while honoring the needs of
current residents. We encourage you to adopt our suggested changes to the TIB element to
help the City move toward this vision.
Thank you for your time and attention to these important issues. We look forward to working
with you as you continue to update your Comprehensive Plan and would be happy to discuss
these comments with you further. We hope you will contact us with any questions.
Sincerely,
Kayla Schott - Bresler
Policy Manager
Housing Development Consortium of King
County (HDC)
kaylaPhousingconsortium. orq
(206) 682 -9541
Becca Meredith
Policy Program Manager
Forterra
bm ere d i th P f o rterra. orq
(206) 905 -6905
4
Amy Gore
Sustainable Communities Director
Futurewise
amv@ futurewise.orq
(206) 343 -0681 x112
Adam Taylor
Executive Director
Global to Local
adam @globaltolocal.orq
(206) 293 -2485
5
Good night!
My name is Reina Blandon.
live at 13880 38th Ave. S Tukwila, WA. 98168.
have lived in Tukwila for 5 years.
volvAtGe vi{i,,
I am voiurrtary4WGlobal to Local and Community Connector in the City
of Tukwila.
I have been a volunteer with the Latinocommunity in Tukwila for 2
years.
One of the most important jobs where I have worked is on Tukwila
International Boulevard Project (TIB).
We made around. liiii surveys and get information about the opinions
in different communities that live in Tukwila. At the end of this
project a big multicultural event was held at Showalter School with
the participation of t-\13 people.
The LatincCommunity is developing, growing and getting more
knowledge about our city /and this is the result of the efforts of the city
to communicate more and more with diverse communities that live in
Tukwila.
I would like you continue supporting our community with local
business and affordable housing.
It is important for us that you include in your plan affordable housing,
so our families can continue to live here.
Thank you for the City's investment in the sidewalk at Cascade View
School. 1 would like to see more investment like this en the TIB area
that benefits the Community.
I am at your service.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH AGAIN!