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STORM DRAINAGE MAINTENANCE PLAN
GMRI INC
2623049023
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20030313001997
MURPHY MISC 32.00
PAGE 001 OF 014
03/13/2003 12:31
KING COUNTY, WA
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MATERIALS
Stoamceptor`
Peter W. Van Tilburg
Area Manager
Hydro Conduit Division
Rinker Materials
800 N.E. Tenney Rd., Suite 413
Vancouver, WA 98685
Cell 503.572.9894
Fax 503.296.2023
pvantilburg@rinker.com
www.rinkerstormceptor.com
www.hydroconduit.com
TIC STORMCEPTOR® SYSTEM �
Owner's Manual n Oti
Owner's Manual
1. Stormceptor Overview
2 Stormceptor System Operation
3. Identification of Stormceptor
4. Stormceptor Maintenance Guidelines
4.1 Recommended Maintenance Procedure
4.2 Disposal of Trapped Material from Stormceptor
Recommended Safety Procedures
Stormceptor Monitoring Protocol
6.1 Pollutants to be Monitored
6.2 Monitoring Methodology
Rev. 10/2000
•••-.,
List of Tables
Table 1. Stormceptor Dimensions 4
Table 2. Stormceptor Capacities 5
Table 3. Sediment Depths Indicating Required Maintenance 5
Table 4. Monitoring Pollutants 9
List of Figures
Figure 1. Single Inlet/Outlet "Disc" Insert In -Line Stormceptor
Figure 2. STC 450i Inlet Stormceptor
Page
6
6
If this manual is more than one year old, please contact CSR for an updated version by calling
(800) 909 -7763 or by visiting our website at www.csrstormceptor:com
Stormceptor® Owners Manual Contents
Stormceptor®
Page 1
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Owner's Manual Page 2
Thank You!
We want to thank you for selecting the Stormceptor System to use in your efforts in protecting the
environment. Stormceptor is one of the most effective and maintenance friendly storm water quality
treatment devices available. if you have any questions regarding the operation and maintenance of the
Stormceptor System, please call your local CSR representative, or the Stormceptor Information Line at
(800) 909 -7763.
1. Stormceptor Overview
The Stormceptor System is a water quality device used to remove total suspended solids (TSS) and
free oil (TPH) from storm water run -off. Stormceptor takes the place of a conventional manhole or
inlet structure within a storm drain system. CSR manufactures the Stormceptor System with precast
concrete components and a fiberglass disc insert. A fiberglass Stormceptor can also be provided for
special applications.
The Stormceptor System product line consists of four patented designs:
• The In -Line (Conventional) Stormceptor, available in eight model sizes ranging from 900 to 7200
gallon storage capacity.
• An In -Line (Series) Stormceptor is available in three model sizes ranging from 1 I,000 to 16,000
gallon storage capacity.
• The Submerged Stormceptor, an in -line system designed for oil and sediment removal in partially
submerged pipes, available in eight models sizes ranging from 900 to 7200 gallon storage capacity.
• The Inlet Stormceptor is a 450 gallon unit designed for small drainage areas.
Stormceptor removes free oil and suspended solids from storm water preventing hazardous spills and
non -point source pollution from entering downstream lakes and rivers. CSR and its affiliates market
and manufacture the Stormceptor System in the United States and Australia. Several thousand
Stormceptor Systems have been installed in various locations throughout North America, Australia and
the Caribbean since 1990.
In the Stormceptor, a fiberglass insert separates the treatment chamber from the by -pass chamber. The
different insert designs are illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. These designs are easily distinguishable
from the surface once the cover has been removed.
There are four versions of the in -line disc insert: single inlet /outlet, multiple inlet, in -line series insert
and submerged designs. In the non - submerged "disc" design you will be able to see the inlet pipe, the
drop pipe opening to the lower chamber, the weir, a 6" oil inspection /cleanout pipe, a large 24" riser
pipe opening offset on the outlet side of the structure, and the outlet pipe from the unit. The weir
will be around the 24" outlet pipe on the multiple inlet disc insert and on large diameter pipe
applications.
The STCs Stormceptors consist of two chambers comprised of similar fiberglass inserts. These units
also contain a 6" oil /inspection cleanout pipe and 24" outlet riser pipes.
The submerged disc insert has a higher weir and a second inlet drop pipe. In the inlet design you
will be able to see an inlet drop pipe and an outlet riser pipe as well as a central oil
inspection /cleanout port.
Stormceptor:''
Owner's Manual Page 3
2. Stormceptor System Operation
The Stormceptor consists of a lower treatment chamber, which is always full of water, and a by -pass
chamber. Storm water flows into the by -pass chamber via the storm sewer pipe or grated inlet (Inlet
Stormceptor). Normal flows are diverted by a weir and drop arrangement into a treatment chamber.
Water flows up through the submerged outlet pipe based on the head at the inlet weir and is
discharged back into the by -pass chamber downstream of the weir. The downstream section of the
pipe is connected to the outlet sewer pipe.
Oil and other liquids with a specific gravity less than water rise in the treatment chamber and become
trapped under the fiberglass weir. Sediment will settle to the bottom of the chamber by gravity. The
circular design of the treatment chamber is critical to prevent turbulent eddy currents and to promote
settling.
During infrequent high flow conditions, storm water will by -pass the weir and be conveyed to the
outlet sewer directly. The by -pass is an integral part of the Stormceptor since other oil /grit separators
have been noted to scour during high flow conditions (Schueler and Shepp, 1993).
The key benefits of Stormceptor include:
Capable of removing more than 80% of the total sediment load when properly applied as a source
control for small drainage areas
Removes free oil from storm water during normal flow conditions
Will not scour or resuspend trapped pollutants
Ideal spill control device for commercial and industrial developments
Vertical orientation facilitates maintenance and inspections
3. Identification of Stormceptor
All In -Line (including Submerged) Stormceptors are provided with their own frame and cover. The
cover has the name STORMCEPTOR clearly embossed on it to allow easy identification of the unit.
The name Stormceptor is not embossed on the inlet models due to the variability of inlet grates
used /approved across North America. You will be able to identify the Inlet Stormceptor by looking
into the grate since the insert will be visible.
Once you have located a unit, there still may be a question as to the size of the unit. Comparing the
measured depth from the water level (bottom of insert) to the bottom of the tank with Table I should
help determine the size of the unit.
Stormcep tor
Table 1. Stormceptor Dimensions*
Model
Pipe Invert to Top of
Base Slab
450i
60"
900
55"
1200
71"
1800
105"
2400
94"
3600
134"
4800
128"
6000
150"
7200
134"
11000s
128 "''"
13000s
150 "'';.
16000s
134 '
fi
Owner's Manual Page 4
Depths are approximate.
** Depths per structure
Starting in 1996, a metal serial number tag has been affixed to the fiberglass insert. If the unit does
not have a serial number, or if there is any uncertainty regarding the size of the Stormceptor using
depth measurements, please contact the CSR Stormceptor information line at (800) 909 -7763 for
assistance.
4. Stormceptor Maintenance Guidelines
The performance of all storm water quality measures that rely on sedimentation decreases as they fill
with sediment (See Table 2 for Stormceptor capacities). An estimate of performance loss can be made
from the relationship between performance and storage volume. CSR recommends maintenance be
performed when the sediment volume in the unit reaches 15% of the total storage. This recommenda-
tion is based on several factors:
• Sediment removal is easier when removed on a regular basis (as sediment builds up it compacts
and solidifies making maintenance more difficult).
• Development of a routine maintenance interval helps ensure a regular maintenance schedule is
followed. Although the frequency of maintenance will depend on site conditions, it is estimated
that annual maintenance will be required for most applications; annual maintenance is a routine
occurrence which is easy to plan for and remember.
• A minimal performance degradation due to sediment build -up can occur.
In the event of any hazardous material spill, CSR recommends maintenance be performed
immediately. Maintenance should be performed by a licensed liquid waste hauler. You should
also notify the appropriate regulatory agencies as required.
Stormcepto►'"'
Table 3. Sediment Depths Lidicating
Required Maintenance
Table 2. Stormceptor Capacities
Sediment Depth
Model
Sediment Capacity
ft' (L)
Oil Capacity
US gal (L)
'Total Holding Capacity
US gal (L)
450i
45
(1276)
86
(326)
470
(1779)
900
75
(2135)
251
(950)
952
(3604)
1200
113
(3202)
251
(950)
1234
(4671)
1800
193
(5470)
251
(950)
1833
(6939)
2400
155
(4387)
840
(3180)
2462
(9320)
3600
323
(9134)
840
(3180)
3715
(14063)
4800
465
(13158)
909
(3441)
5059
(19150)
6000
609
(17235)
909
(3441)
6136
(23227)
7200
726
(20551)
1059
(4009)
7420
(28088)
11000s
942
(26687)
2797
(10588)
11194
(42374)
13000s
1230
(34841)
2797
(10588)
13348
(50528)
16000s
1470
(41632)
3055
(11564)
15918
(60256)
Table 3. Sediment Depths Lidicating
Required Maintenance
Model
Sediment Depth
450i
8"
(200 mm)
900
8"
(200 mm)
1200
10"
(250 mm)
1800
15"
(375 mm)
2400
12"
(300 mm)
3600
17"
(425 mm)
4800
15"
(375 mm)
6000
18"
(450 mm)
7200
15"
(375 mm)
11000s
15"
(375 min) **
13000s
18"
(375 mm)''::
16000s
15"
(375 rum)" �`
Owner's Manual
4.1 Recommended Maintenance Procedure
* Depths are approximate.
:k:.k In each structure.
Stormceptor'
Page 5
For the "disc" design, oil is removed through the 6" inspection /cleanout pipe and sediment is removed
through the 24" diameter outlet riser pipe. Alternatively, oil could be removed from the 24" opening if
water is removed from the treatment chamber, lowering the oil level below the drop pipes.
The depth of sediment can be measured from the surface of the Stormceptor with a dipstick tube
equipped with a ball valve (Sludge Judge'). It is recommended that maintenance be performed once
the sediment depth exceeds the guideline values provided in Table 3 for the reasons noted in Section 4
Stormceptor Maintenance Guidelines.
Owner's Manual Page 6
No entry into the unit is required for routine maintenance of the Inlet Stormceptor or the smaller disc
insert models of the In -Line Stormceptor. Entry to the level of the disc insert may be required for
servicing the larger disc insert models. Any potential obstructions at the inlet can be observed from
the surface. The fiberglass insert has been designed as a platform for authorized maintenance
personnel, in the event that an obstruction needs to be removed, sewer flushing needs to be performed,
or camera surveys are required.
Typically, maintenance is performed by the Vacuum Service Industry, a well established sector of the
service industry that cleans underground tanks, sewers, and catch- basins. Costs to clean a
Stormceptor will vary based on the size of the unit and transportation distances. If you need
assistance for cleaning a Stormceptor unit, contact your local CSR representative, or the Stormceptor
Information Line at (800) 909 -7763.
Figures 1 and 2 will help illustrate the access point for routine maintenance of Stormceptor.
Sediment & oil
removal can be
performed by vacuums
Concrete
Stormceptor
.I:
Figure 2 STC 4501
Inlet Stormceptor
Figure 1 Single Inlet/Outlet "Disc" Insert
In -Line Stormceptor
Stormceptor"
Oil removal can be
/ performed by vacuum track
through the oil /inspection port
Disc Insert
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Inlet Grate
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Tee : s,
Inlet Insert
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Owner's Manual Page 7
4.2 Disposal of Trapped Material from Stormceptor
The requirements for the disposal of material from Stormceptor are similar to that of any other Best
Management Practices (BMP). Local guidelines should be consulted prior to disposal of the separator
contents.
In most areas the sediment, once dewatered, can be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. It is not
anticipated that the sediment would be classified as hazardous waste. In some areas, mixing the
water with the sediment will create a slurry that can be discharged into a trunk sanitary sewer. In all
disposal options, approval from the disposal facility operator /agency is required. Petroleum waste
products collected in Stormceptor (oil /chemical /fuel spills) should be removed by a licensed waste
management company.
What if I see an oil rainbow or sheen at the Stormceptor outlet?
With a steady influx of water with high concentrations of oil, a sheen may be noticeable at the
Stormceptor outlet. This may occur because a rainbow or sheen can be seen at very small oil concen-
trations (< 10 ppm). Stormceptor will remove over 95% of all free oil and the appearance of a sheen
at the outlet with high influent oil concentrations does not mean that the unit is not working to this
level of removal. In addition, if the influent oil is emulsified, the Stormceptor will not be able to
remove it. The Stormceptor is designed for free oil removal and not emulsified or dissolved oil
conditions.
5.0 Recommended Safety Procedures
CSR strongly recommends that any person who enter a Stormceptor System follow all
applicable OSHA regulations for entry and work in permit required confined spaces,
as outlined in 29 CFR 1910.146. A permit required confined space consists of a space that:
• Is large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily enter and perform assigned work.
• Has limited or restricted means for entry and exit.
• Is not designed' for continuous employee occupancy.
• Contains or has one of the following:
- a potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere.
- a material that has the potential for engulfing an entrant.
- any other recognized serious safety hazard.
Storm water and wastewater systems fall under the OSHA guidelines for a permit required confined
space. Failure to follow OSHA guidelines for entry and work in a permit required confined
space can result in serious injury or death. Please exercise extreme caution and follow appropriate
safety procedures when entering any confined space.
Two square pick holes in the cover vent the Stormceptor, allow for removal of the cover, and provide
sampling ports for air quality monitoring before the cover is removed. If you must enter the
Stormceptor, please note that if the disc insert inside is wet, it can be slippery.
Stormceptor
Owner's Manual Page 8
Recognizing that every work site is different, the responsibility for safety falls on the contractor. The
contractor must ensure that all employees and subcontractors follow established safety procedures and
OSHA regulations for working in and around permit required confined spaces as well as for any other
safety hazard that may be present on that particular site.
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6.0 Stormceptor Monitoring Protocol w
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If monitoring of your Stormceptor System is required, we recommend you follow the procedures
outlined below by the CSR Stormceptor office. If you have any questions regarding monitoring please
contact the CSR Stormceptor Technical Director at (800) 909 -7763.
w O'
6.1 Pollutants to be Monitored
I a
Table 4 indicates the pollutants to be monitored during the storm events and the minimum acceptable N a
detection limit for each pollutant to be analyzed. Approved federal or state laboratory analysis
methodologies are to be used for the analysis. .— O
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The optional metals indicated in Table 4 refer to the Resource Conservation Recovery Act and may be g �:
covered by a generic metals scan. Bacteria monitoring will not be required unless explicitly requested v N
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elsewhere. o F-
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Two sediment samples are to be extracted from the monitored Stormceptor at the end of the study and H a .
analyzed for the particle size distribution and water content. A minimum of 8 U.S. Sieve sizes is to be • z;
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used to determine the particle size distribution. Sieves that are used must include, but are not limited v
to 35, 60, 100, 140, 200, 270, and 400. Three clay particle sizes must be analyzed to denote particle P
sizes between 5 and 25 µm. The particle size distributions should be plotted on a standard grain size •z
distribution graph.
Stormceptoe
0 At". st• unsvNeri
Table 4. Monitoring Pollutants
Pollutant
Minimum
Detection Limit
(MDL)
Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
5 mg /1
Total Phosphorus (P)
0.02 mg /1
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)
0.1 mg /I
Copper (Cu)
0.001 mg /1
Cadmium (Cd)
0.005 mg /1
Lead (Pb)
0.05 mg /1
Zinc (Zn)
0.01 mg /1
Chromium (Cr)
0.01 mg /1
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH)
1 mg /I
Conductivity
0.1 µmho /cm
Fecal Coliform*
1/100 ml
Additional Metals (optional)
Arsenic (As)
0.005 mg /1
Barium (Ba)
0.01 mg /1
Mercury (Hg)
0.0005 mg /1
Selenium (Se)
0.005 mg /1
Silver (Ag)
0.01 mg /1
Owner's Manual
* only if explicitly requested in Terms of Reference
6.2 Monitoring Methodology
The following monitoring protocol should be followed to ensure reasonable monitoring results and
interpretation:
• Monitoring protocols should conform to EPA 40 CFR Part 136.
• The EPA guideline of 72 hours dry period prior to a monitoring event should be used. This will
ensure that there is sufficient pollutant build -up available for wash -off during the monitored event.
• Flow proportional monitoring must be conducted for the parameters indicated in Table 1. Samples
should be analyzed separately for the first flush versus the remainder of the storm event.
Monitoring need not extend longer than an 8 -hour period after the start of the storm event
(composite).
• Sediment sampling (measuring the sediment depth in the unit at the beginning and end of the
monitoring period) must be conducted. The water content of the sediment layer must be analyzed
to determine the dry volume of suspended solids. Sediment depth sampling will indicate the rate
of pollution accumulation in the unit, provide confirmation that the unit is not scouring and
confirm the flow proportional monitoring results. A mass balance using the sediment sampling
should be calculated to validate the flow proportional sampling.
Stormceptoi
Page 9
Owner's Manual Page 10
• Grab sampling (just taking samples at the inlet and outlet) is an unacceptable methodology for
testing the performance of the Stormceptor during wet weather conditions unless it is flow
weighted (flow weighted composite sample from numerous grab samples) over the entire storm.
• The oil containment area underneath the insert should be inspected via the vent pipe for dry
weather spills capture once a month during the monitoring period since the flow rate of a dry
weather spill may not trigger the automated samplers.
• A tipping bucket rain gauge should be installed on -site to record the distribution of storm
intensities and rainfall volume during the monitored events.
• Results that are within the laboratory error (both inlet and outlet) or are representative of relatively
clean water should be discarded. Typical concentrations of pollutants in storm water are:
TSS 100 mg /L
Total P 0.33 mg /L
TKN 1.50 mg /L
Total Cu 34 pg /L
Total Pb 144 pg /L
Total Zn 160 pg /L
A thresholdfirst flush /composite TSS value of 50 mg /L at the inlet to the Stormceptor should be used
as the lower limit of an acceptable storm for reporting event efficiency. Monitoring results where the
influent TSS concentration is less than 50 mg /L should only be used in mass load removal calculations
over the entire monitoring period with other storms where the influent concentration is greater than
50 mg /L. The results should not be analyzed if the influent TSS concentrations during all monitored
storms are less than 50 mg /L. Storms where the influent TSS concentration is less than 10 mg /L
should be discarded from all analyses.
• A threshold storm event volume equal to 1.5 times the storage volume of the Stormceptor being
monitored should be used as the lower limit of an acceptable storm for monitoring.
• Sampling at the outlet of the Stormceptor should be conducted within the 24" outlet riser pipe to
accurately define event performance.
• The personnel monitoring the Stormceptor should record incidental information in a log file.
Information such as weather, site conditions, inspection and maintenance information, monitoring
equipment failure, etc. provide valuable information that can explain anomalous results.
• Laboratory results of monitored samples should be analyzed within 10 days of being submitted to
the lab.
• Weekly inspections of the sampling tubes, flow meter, rain gauge, and quality samplers should be
conducted to ensure proper operation of the monitoring equipment. Debris and sediment that
collects around the sampling intakes should be cleaned after each event.
• During the installation of automated quality samplers, care should be exercised to ensure that
representative samples will be extracted (placement of intakes, ensuring that tubing is not
constricted or crimped).
• Sampling should be conducted for a minimum of 6 storms. Ideally 15 storms should be sampled
if the budget allows.
Stormceptor°
Call the Stormceptor Information Line
(800 - 909 -7763) for more detailed informa-
tion and test results.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
• Stormceptor CD ROM
• Stormceptor Technical Manual
• Stormceptor Installation Guide
• Stormceptor Brochure
TEST RESULTS:
• STEP Report
(Independent Verification)
• University of Coventry Study
• ETV Canada (Federal Verification)
• National Water Research Institute Test
• Westwood, MA Field Monitoring
Study
• Edmonton, Canada Field Monitoring
Study
• Seattle Field Monitoring
• Como Park, MN Field Monitoring
Study
• Florida Atlantic University Submerged
Stormceptor Testing
• Oil Removal Field Validation
• Sludge Analyses and Particle Size
Analysis
712 Broadway, Suite 600
Kansas City, MO 64105
Phone: (816) 802 -3870
Fax: (816) 802 -3871
Toll Free: (800) 909 -7763
www.csrstorntceptor.cont
Rev. 10/2000
NEW PARCEL B:
THAT PORTION OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF
SECTION 26, TOWNSHIP 23 NORTH, RANGE 4 EAST, W.M., IN KING COUNTY,
WASHINGTON, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF
THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 26;
THENCE ALONG THE CENTERUNE OF ANDOVER PARK WEST, SOUTH 0012'00" EAST
1327.40 FEET TO THE CENTERUNE OF STRANDER BOULEVARD;
THENCE ALONG THE CENTERLINE OF STRANDER BOULEVARD NORTH 89'30'56" WEST
698.00 FEET;
THENCE NORTH 00'29'04" EAST 30.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
THENCE CONTINUING NORTH 00'29'04" EAST 341.00 FEET;
THENCE NORTH 8910'58" WEST 210.00 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 00'29'04" WEST 341.00 FEET TO THE NORTH LINE OF STRANDER
BOULEVARD;
THENCE ALONG THE NORTHERLY RIGHT OF WAY OF STRANDER BOULEVARD
SOUTH 0810'58" EAST 210.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.