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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPermit MI98-0005 - JC PENNEY - REROOF City of Tukwila (206) 431 -3670 Community Development / Public Works • 6300 Southcenter Boulevard, Suite 100 • Tukwila, Washington 98188 MISCELLANEOUS PERMIT WARNING: IF CONSTRUCTION BEGINS BEFORE APPEAL PERIOD EXPIRES, APPLICANT IS PROCEEDING AT THEIR OWN RISK. Parcel No: 262304 -9081 Address: 1200 SOUTHCENTER MALL Suite No: Location: Category: NSFR Type: MISCPERM Zoning: CM Permit No: MI98 -0005 Status: ISSUED Issued: 04/09/1998 Expires: 10/06/1998 Const Type: Occupancy: Gas /Elec.: UBC: 1994 Units: 001 Fire Protection: Setbacks: North: .0 South: .0 East: .0 West: Water: TUKWILA Sewer: TUKWILA Wetlands: Slopes: N Streams: Contractor License No: FREASRI075JH .0 OCCUPANT JC PENNEY 1200 SOUTHCENTER MALL, TUKWILA WA 98188. OWNER J C PENNEY CO INC STORE #9 REGIONAL TAX OFFICE, PO BOX 4015, BUENA PARK'CA.90624 CONTACT RICHARD SHERWOOD Phone: 71.4 -523 -6854 6131 ORANGETHORPE AV, BUENA PARK CA CONTRACTOR .FREAS ROOFING INC Phone: 541`- 386 -7663 , HOOD RIVER OR 97031 *** k******************* k********************************* * * *•k•* *•k * *•k *4(* * * * *** * * * * * ** Permit Description: COMMERCIAL REROOF. k* k***** k************************************• k*****• kk** * * **•k * * *. * * * *•k * * * *k * * * * * * * * ** Construction Valuation: $ 343,600.00 PUBLIC WORKS PERMITS: *(Water Meter Permits Listed Separate) Eng. Appr: Curb Cut /Access /Sidewalk /CSS: N Fire Loop Hydrant: N No: Size(in,): .00 Flood Control Zone: N Hauling: N Start Time: End Time:', Land Altering: N Cut: Fi 11 Landscape Irrigation: N Moving Oversized Load: N Start Time: End Time; Sanitary Side Sewer: N No:, Sewer Main Extension: N Private: Public: Storm Drainage: N Street Use: N Water Main Extension: N Private: Public: k*• k** k***********************• k*******• k****** * * * * *•k **•k•k * ** * * *. *•k *•k * *•k* **•kph * * *•k* * * *•k•k* TOTAL DEVELOPMENT PERMIT FEES: $ .3,481.46 * *•k+ tit******** ** *** *k * * * * * * *A• * * *•k * *•k *k * **********************k******************** Permit Center Authorized Signature: �� ,� r ! Date : __ I hereby certify that I have read and examined this permit and know the same to be true and correct. All provisions of law and ordinances governing this work will be complied with, whether specified herein or not. The granting of this permit does not presume to give authority to violate or cancel the provision of any other state or local laws regulating construction or the performance of work. I an authorized to sign for and obtain this development permit. Signature:_ LA /t" \ Date: Print Name:F _ j1 41 a' I This permit shall become null and void if the work is not commenced within 180 days from the date of Issuance, or if the work is suspended or,abandoned.• for a period of 180 days from the last inspection. CITY Or TUKWILA Permit Center 6300 Southcenter Boulevard, Suite 100 Tukwila, WA 98188 (206) 431 -3670 Permit Number: Miscellaneous Permit Application Application and plans must be complete In order to be accepted for plan review. Applications will not be accepted through the mall or facsimile. Project Name/Tenant: .c.(__ ta.NNal (.)t l - S Description of work to be done: , CL 1-'l m 14-L-- f-2= 12a) F Will there be storage of flammable /combustible hazardous material in the building? ❑ yes rst no Attach list of materials and stora e location on se arate 8 1/2 X 11 a er indicatin uantities & Material Safet Data Sheets Value of Construction: SL,3, 6CX7, Site Address: e T 4 �)JrE&. I (-1 tV LL City State/Zip: - 1'L�1Cr� 1 t �4 f..aP, . Tax Parcel Number: rL /e 2 l Property Owner: 7S'. L. 3E.l•-.)Pi =ir COMPA -r.)y) N. )11c. City State /Zip: $cat. ►.ar- ? A2ic Co . Phone: -lit/ -6- --66 -9 Fax #: 7 i Y -3- 23 -- g'>`/ Street Address: 101 I (1') cw r...g, E-T Hcx° ? Contact Person: it 6)4t'r2 Lon t3.3 0 Metro 0 Standby Pone: 69- t-iE 1R 13chrt. .r.,14' Street Address: ..53-) 123 0\1E. City State /Zip: Fax #: Contractor: rREr s 2toF 1 t.Ira l v L • _ Phone: 6'`4//-- 3J& - -74 3 ttre 4Address: nl J% i.), i 37. HI)--9 City State /Zip : 2 IvrYZ4 (1 5761 1 Fax #: .c y/ 3n , - 7 Architect: NoNt: Phone: Street Address: City State /Zip: Fax #: Engineer: Ube Phone: Street Address: City State /Zip: Fax #: MISCELLANEOUS, PERMIT REVIEW AND APPROVAL REQUESTED' (TO BE FILLED OUT BY APPLICANT) .. Description of work to be done: , CL 1-'l m 14-L-- f-2= 12a) F Will there be storage of flammable /combustible hazardous material in the building? ❑ yes rst no Attach list of materials and stora e location on se arate 8 1/2 X 11 a er indicatin uantities & Material Safet Data Sheets 11 Above Ground Tanks D Antennas /Satellite Dishes Bulkhead /Docks Commercial Reroof ❑ Demolition ❑ Fence ❑ Mechanical ❑ Manufactured Housing- Replacement only ❑ Parking Lots ❑ Retaining Walls ❑ Temporary Pedestrian Protection /Exit Systems ❑ Temporary Facilities ❑ Tree Cutting APPLICANTTREQUEST.FOR MISCELLANEOUS PUBLIC WORKS PERMITS' ■ Channelization /Striping ■ Curb cut/Access /Sidewalk ■ Fire Loop /Hydrant (main to vault) #: Size(s)* ❑ Flood Control Zone ❑ Land Altering: 0 Cut cubic yards 0 Fill cubic yards 0 sq. ft.grading /clearing ❑ Landscape Irrigation ❑ Sanitary Side Sewer #: ❑ Sewer Main Extension 0 Private 0 Public ❑ Storm Drainage ❑ Street Use ❑ Water Main Extension 0 Private 0 Public ❑ Water Meter /Exempt # Size(s): 0 Deduct 0 Water Only ❑ Water Meter /Permanent # Size(s): ❑ Water Meter Temp # Size(s): Est. quantity: gal Schedule: ❑ Miscellaneous ❑ Moving Oversized Load /Hauling MONTHLY SERVICE BILLINGS TO:.:'. Name: I Phone: Address: 1 City /State /Zip: 0 Water 0 Sewer 0 Metro 0 Standby WATER METER DEPOSIT /REFUND BILLING: Name: Phone: Address: City /State /Zip: Value of Construction - in all cases, a value of construction amount should be entered by the applicant. This figure will be reviewed and is subject to possible revision by the Permit Center to comply with current fee schedules. Expiration of Plan Review - Applications for which no permit is issued within 180 days following the date of application shall expire by limitation. The building official may extend the time for action by the applicant for a period not exceeding 180 days upon written request by the applicant as defined in Section 107.4 of the Uniform Building Code (current edition). No application shall be extended more than once. Dale application accepted: Date application expires: 1 ?.1) 48_ Applicati ken by: (Initials) ALL MISCELLANEOUS PERII APPLICATIONS MUST BE SUBMIT .D WITH THE FOLLOWING: A ALL DRAWINGS SHALL BE AT A LEGIBLE SCALE AND NEATLY DRAWN I )11:101CbN T.EEP%.ANS AND UTILITY PLANS ARE TO BE COMBINED ➢ ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS REQUIRE STAMP BY WASHINGTON LICENSED ARCHITECT A STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND DRAWINGS REQUIRE STAMP BY WASHINGTON LICENSED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER ➢ CIVIL/SITE PLAN DRAWINGS REQUIRE STAMP BY WASHINGTON LICENSED CIVIL ENGINEER (P.E.) SUBMIT APPLICATION AND REQUIRED CHECKLISTS FOR PERMIT REVIEW Above Ground Tanks/Water.Tanks - Supported directly upongrade` exceeding 5,000 gallons and'a ratio of height;to diameter or width," which exceeds 2:1 Antennas /Satellite Dishes El Awnings /Canopies - No signage Bulkhead/Dock Submit checklist No: Commercial Tenant.Improvenrien Permit Commercial.Reroof Demolition. Submit checklist" : No Fences - Over 6 feet in Height Land Altering/Grading/Preloads Submit checklist',: No: Submit checklist: No: :M -2.': Loading Docks Commercial[Tenantlmprovement; Permit::: Submit'cteckiist No; H=.1.7 ' Mechanical (Residential -& Commercial) Miscellaneous Public Works Permits. Manufactured Housing (RED INSIGNIA'ONLY):: Moving Oversized Load/Hauling Parking Lots :'Submit checklist.<' �No:.;� M- Residential'oniy- H;6 H�16 Submit checklist: Submitchecklist' No:: Submit checklist "" No: M -5 Submit checklist,, No: M -4' ,. Residential'Reroof - Exempt.with following exception:, if' roof. structure, to be repaired or replaced Retaining Wails - Over 4'feet in height Residential Building`Permit,' Submit.checkilst.: , No:. M -6{' Submit checklist :' No ::; Temporary Facilities Temporary Pedestrian Protection/Exit"Systems. Tree Cutting Submit checklist: No: Submit checklist; Submit checklist ' No M -2'' Copy of Washington State Department of Labor and Industries Valid Contractor's License. If not available at the time of application, a copy of this license will be required before the permit is issued, unless the homeowner will be the builder OR submit Form H -4, "Affidavit in Lieu of Contractor Registration ". Building Owner /Authorized Agent If the applicant is other_than the owner, registered architecbengineer,;pr contractor'license'd:; by the State of Washington, a notarized letter from the property owner authorizing the agent to submit this permit application and obtain the permit will be required as part of this submittal. 1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE READ AND EXAMINED THIS APPLICATION AND KNOW THE SAME TO BE TRUE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON, AND 1 AM AUTHORIZED TO APPLY FOR THIS PERMIT. BUILDING OWNER OR AUTHORIZED AGENT: Date: 5.q Signature: \ L �2. Print name: ■ Epo V�- t• �T NC7 � ,n ,i �.. , Phone:s l/l -3 7W 1 Fax #:-5-9/'324,- 701 Address: I,/ / , , _Si City /State /Zip: 1�1cx�h Q ‘k-iseI MISCPMT!DiQC 7/11/96 `&. tw i C_ • . CITY .0F. TUKWILA Address: 1200 SOUTHCENTER MALL Suite: Tenant: Type: MI: CPERM Parcel #: 262304 -9081 Permit No: M198 -0005 Status ISSUEt }. Applied: 01/20/1998 Issued: 04/09/1998 ** k` kA•• k- k**• k*• k*• kk*& k• k• k**• k.*• k• k• k• k***• k** A' kk• k• A• k***• k•k•AA**k•k*.kk;k•kk•k•kkkk*•k1 A'k•k•kk•k• Permit Conditions: 1: No .changes wi11.be made to the ,plans,unless, approved by the Architect or Engineer and the<,.,Tuk.wl,1a Building fiivision.. 2. All permits, in spectic.rarx'ecorr`ds:` 5.: i i,a.1:proyed plans sha1,1.,'be available : a t the j:o,b 5 to ;pr'iorto'."`b`ha i07r.t: of ..;an);/ con' - struction. These - d iViiient ',,,,a re tu.be maiiit aIl,d, , and avai 1 -. able unti 1 f irra'i;r,.: "n_pe•�.t€ t n app oval1 ics Jr a.nte'l,v 3. A statenterit '�`�orii t,bex reooct'inngo c.ont'ra,ct.or' ueli i01!) � F;r; e ret�ar " den t„ ;'i4t.s af�`hrttio.f`4'wi`i 1 be requi�redts'prfior� towt` {';i,a1 ira pecti,o:ri�v;( See attached ,pr =beedu`r•e) =Note:' .A.;. :,m�irfl 1 I Lfm.`c', ass "S" roof "r,`'..ysteti} a��'requ'i'red for ,,this ins`'ta1lat on.`1;, #. All cons.t;`r'uc'tYVon to b``�e done `'itat \,.i.l n.formance''W;ith';,a 'prove plans, :. rid :regcrir enter) t'a ot „ttie linri,cr m E3u11diri'i4r Code etl99. Editl,`an) 2 "s,-;tamen ^,ded, Uniform. Meehanioa1 Code if994 Ed;i'�tiOn and .Wash i ng:ton Sta,te,'Eiiergy Lin (.1994 Edition) ..'1/4 °n} ,, %''4 • ' 5. Va1ldity,:af Perit. he .S 0an "ce-.of a permit or ap rv1 o,fi 'p1an ), specif icat.i,on,,an.d:. :c , mputi t"i'ons. sha11 not 'be q n,, �'. strued t0. b0 a perm i.'t-for., ,or'•: an approuaa....of, any v'io1 tAion£. of :-any of they pro,, i i one elf' I the, bu•1 `d i;n,g code or of arli% other or dinan;ce' - :o.f. tl }e. •5uri, :dic'k-. on.,;No permit pr esuniing �ta;: gi;vek auth`crit�y '..t.o ,violates 0,' cavic,e.1 • !U`he"::p►r.ovis ions of thi; ootde ;;ha1�T be va l it1 rt:, �r •k * Peovivii sk" Cooktt PLAN REVIEW / ROUTING S ACTIVITY NUMBER MI98 -0005 DATE 1 -20 -98 PROJECT NAME JC PENNEY DEPARTMENT: B e IN D S N FIRE PREVENTION PUBLIC WORKS UCTURALq IU N PLANNINky tpliIVISION 1j PERMIT COO INATOR • DETERMINATION OF COMPLETENESS: (T,Th) DUE DATE 1 -22 -98 COMPLETE n NOT COMPLETE E NOT APPLICABLE 0 COMMENTS TUES /THURS ROUTING: PLEASE ROUTE d NO FURTHER REVIEW REQUIRED El ROUTED BY STAFF U (If routed by staff, make copy to master file & enter Sierra.) REVIEWERS INITIAL DATE • 1 APPROVALS OR CORRECTIONS: (ten days) DUE DATE 2 -5 -98 • APPROVED fl APPROVED W/ CONDITIONS ❑ NOT APPROVED (attach comments) !� REVIEWERS INITIAL DATE CORRECTION DETERMINATION: DUE DATE APPROVED APPROVED W/ CONDITIONS LI NOT APPROVED (attach comments) Q REVIEWERS INITIAL DATE (CeitiAcadon of occupancy required. C:ROUTE -F �ws7"; za► cx�cC�" �" sW; �" i�% i' �, aW'" r' �," �+ rrga; �•^ n+ aa�orati x��. 5�+ c�k`„ ��' r�* �" ��i:' »J`+"v,: +ry�',�"'1r'�,s�id'f,FS, ;4';?:;i "N�iv`.-'a��:.w'� INSPECTION RECORD Retain a copy with permit INSPECTION NO. CITY OF TUKWILA BUILDING DIVISION 6300 Soithcenter Blvd., #100, Tukwila, WA 98188 (-1:1161,r PERMIT NO. (206) 431 -3670 Project: 191Jet,� I Type of inspectio V Address: Date called: Special instructions: Date wanted: L((; Requester: l Phone No.: Approved per applicable codes. Corrections required prior to approval. COMMENTS: �j`01m f -d - (18-9 I r4stALA -Tt. itzf wt• corn F e"is -21-1. 1j cc-A1+i43 O ova v4-S w l LL- MT ft' Di relt kiA•Sk4e9. F Inspector: Date :. F-1 $42,00 REINSPECTION FEE REQUIRED. Prior to inspection, fee must paid at 6300 Southcenter Blvd., Suite 100. Call to schedule reinspeclion; 11 -i- ,* **A ***A*****.A:It*A * A •k A A.A.* 4r...kiik.o I CITY or IUKWILA, WA • . , . : TRANSMI.T ****k.1.* or .i'kAlflit—A•A"Nie.4.4r.k..4—A *****4.1,:***.“*Ir..4***14-4-14A *A •it.k.A.441"k7k•h.lr•Akdrgi:44:k TRANSMIT. Number : •R 9700743 ,Amount: , -. 2,114 ;75 .'041/01/9.S 3,007 Payment Method: CHECK Notati on FREAS 11.0017IG - . Init: pLH Pernit No MI9F3.-0005 Type: MISCPERM MISCEI-LANEOUS PERMIT Par cel Na : 262304-9081 S i te Address: 1200 SOU'IMCF.i4TER MALL Total Fees: 31481.46' Th is Payment; 2,311.75' Total ALL Pmts: 3,481.46 Bal ance: .00 inik*Ao.ko,vitit***1,4/.4.4,11,4e**'1,4,A.,14.*•/,*oa,4*Is**440,4***,A A***-**1‘*.A**A*41-is.414.** Account; Cade Deser 1 pt ion Amount 000/322.100 - RES 2,107.25 ()00/386.904 sTATE BUILDING SURCHARGE 4.50 • . ; ..,,„ . •, .• ,• • „,., .• • : • . • .; „ , " • 11.0171 IA/4I ,Iti : ',rrt•r,ir 4f ..i�...w�v+wnr -r�•t> ru. i. �rw�:. vvn: rfs.:... nr...... r.. rr!. r>• r�.•. n..f rwMf` �N�'S'RIH••>lrRt'}.4v✓rf.�i,�:Y V, ^Nr. rf wl +..f: ts;�� t, 4kkA*.1 kk* ***�k•k•kk•A:'k•A *•Akk•kA�ck•'I kkkk**•k***•44d•k•h:•k•h•A•k • ;ITV or TUKWILA, W. TRANSMIT FleAk• kkk• k*•• kk* A*• k• kle•kk•Akkl*4hkkk* *k•k•k ****J k*** *•kAkk*A•4 *k•A•.A•ksk*AhA *k* IRANSMI:1 . Number: R9700702 Amount: 17069.71 01/20/98 10:33 Paymeht Method: :CHECK Natation: FREAS' ROOFING In1te :9LH... Permit No ::. 14I98 -Qu05 Type: t4ISClij Ihi MISCELLANEOUS P.jItMZT'_: Parcel No: 262304 -9081. Site Address 1200 SUU•I HCEN'FER MAALL. Total r re 37481.4s 1hif Payment; 1 ,369.71. Total ALL Pmts;: 1.,369.71;. Balance: 2,111.75 lAkA****• A** IthiA• kA4A k• kAA*+* kA,• k• A•A k l\- A44•A *3 *kAAAdA *AA * *1•A4 A4 04 *k +A * ** Account Code : Description Amo unt._` 000/345,830 PLAN CHECK - I ES i,3G9.71. C FREAS ROOFING COMPANY 489 N. 8TH. ST. • HOOD RIVER, OR. 97031 • (541) 386 -7663 • FAX: (541) 386 -7667 January 5, 1998 City of Tukwila RE : M -6, Submittal Checklist The existing roof is two B.U.R. systems with a balasted EPDM. We will tear -off tke existing layers of roofing. Install a R -21 Iso with a fully adhered Bondcote White Single Ply Roofing System. Sincerely, Tony Nreas Jr. Vice President FILE COPY understand that tho Plan Choc'c cpproves are su:.; :ct to errors end omissions and cpprov:J of plans does not authorize the violation of any adapted code or 0111111111116 NNW of contractor's copy of approved 01111111.0110110111414 cr'ry Or Pil'k.` IL.J\ JAN 29? "8 CITY OF ETUKWILA j,: N 2 0 i398 PERMIT CENTER * Mechanically Attached • Fully Adhered * Loose Laid and Ballasted BONDCOTE ROOFING SYSTEMS Proven performance before it ever went on a roof. And after. WrtilleRM4.0:" ‘.1 0 '71 / . l• A ., • ;It,. 'At If -.71•71'Mrr' . • , • 0.007.410 , • , • . •• ••■ bobssestwobb *S•'• .•r!--,•*;•••••WV"' :4' • ..:. ~"4,1-44 , ''''''''• ...'" - - . .. . . ' ' 41/0"' . • et- •...-....... . ' 4111110'45 - .- .1.c:s‘14:-: .X.''';:':•.0.4........ 't'l•t..-■•• ' "" ......„ , , _ . ';-1..•."-we-, . -.or . 7.,,., 4. • ',1.. . . •‘. 'TIT" ' t I ' ' ''''';4:' '" . '1'4 '''.1' - . 'V''.1 .. 4'...‘. '+''''''■.' 4 ti• 4 it ...... !...442i4r. .•••.,,jklaii;;:alitit&..,diit., ;;;;;,..„1.)/,„,,p; .5, Ur.../.0.4tbrAtaUltVglthY. tolls tuiir axt•d :,•.,ri, tc� tasi,rn tc th•• d• ,!k "�t•n ;n lci : iunnt,•r. fia:•h n_il tr tndrk,(1 to shrew prop.,. ,.vorini arid BONDCOTE. Maximum reliability with minimum effort. Roofing always ready to install. Rolls are easily handled on the roof. It unrolls clean, dry and fully relaxed, even at cold temperatures. So there is no delay for cleaning or for the sheet to flatten before attachment. Each project is thoroughly inspected by a BondCote inspector before the warranty is issued. Mechanical attachment eliminates the need for ballast. 1 The BondCote roof goes down fast. A trained crew of 5 men can install up to 100 squares a day; few other roofs even come close. And a BondCote roof will stay down, easily exceeding FM wind uplift codes without ballast. In fact, it has been popular in coastal areas because it remained watertight through major hurricanes. A complete line of accessories including adhe- sive, fasteners, caulking and pre - molded (lashings are available from BondCote. BondCote Offers: * 300 Series * 350 Series * 400 Series * FleeceBond 1000 * BondCote Spectrum For other literature, samples or specification information contact: BONDCOTE ROOFING SYSTEMS 106 Lukken Industrial Drive, LaGrange, GA 30240 800.368.2160 Reduced danger of injury or accident. No flammable solvents, adhesives or cleaners are needed to install a BondCote roof. There's no fire or hot pitch, no flaming torch is needed on seams. Tools are simple and safe. Materials are relatively light in weight, easy to handle on the roof. Compared to BUR, installa- tion cost can be cut in half in most cases. The reduced risk to a smaller crew and to the building could result in lower insurance rates. Factory inspection. All BondCote certified con- tractors are trained and licensed, but the finished roof installation is always thoroughly examined by a BondCote technical represen- tative. When work is com- pleted to his satisfaction, BondCote Corporation places the strongest warranty in the industry into effect. A typical hot air welder used to secure seams. Few problems. No problem. BondCote is virtually unaffected by weather, UV exposure, and has excellent chemical resistant properties. Seams are as strong as the material itself, and it is among the strongest single -ply being manufactured today. BondCote installations have a "no maintenance" history. And with roof traffic minimized we expect them to remain repair free. If the membrane is damag- ed, during rooftop equipment work, a welded patch makes a fast and permanent repair. More and more rnator companies are choosing a new highly reflective BondCote Hoofing System for their manufacturing facilities. BondCote was first choice for this 333,000 sq. ft. roof for the Vesta Contract Plant in Grand Prairie, Texas. The BondCote single -ply roofing systems qualify for FM Class I, 1 -60 and 1 -90; UL Class A or B for new or retrofit constructions; CABO (SBCCI, ICBO, BOCA) report number NER -309; and Metro -Dade approval number 90- 0102.4. sof r.1 11111113111L111111111111171111.11111 4d, . NIL 11111■111111■111111111111111FIMAIVAP20111 1111111/MIWANdirdill44 01■...44111101111■11101111111111111111111111 111111111•11M/A111111211111FAIIPIIII44 ..■111■7•11111■■■1111111101111111111111111111MINIIIIII Ili= IMP IIIIIIII/N/WIA11111/411111111PAIIIIIKAIIIMINIP 111111111NI 1...■111101■■1111111111111■■11116:411111111111b.1111111111111■ 111111111111111 71111•11■ 11•11•11M111 10111111MIII AMIN' MIMI /11111111111r 4111•1111111111r 411•1=1'.4011011•P' AIONNIP: . . AMMAN... MIMMINNIM. .4111111111•■ .4111111110111111•• 411111■1111W ""...A.M.P../1.1111111r.4.111111.WAINIMIEr MIPPraddlIMPPANOMFAMINVAIONI. • • . . . , --..... .. •- - — - - -• ......... ........ ........ MMIMINNIMM .....■ ma...rm. .......ma mramm... marrom mamma ............ 11110111N1 •••■• ■1•11. m.111•1•Ibm. ,MIMMI 1•1111•1111 111111111111111 111111111•11■ 1•111111■.11111.11111■■1111111•11:411■■•• 111•1111■1111111111.711•11111■■11111111111.71111111 '41/111■■■111111■■•■111bi 'RN wry " )11. 1 • () () / .‘" v Mt qt) oos PFMIT 2 1 Retrofit Project: Steel Heddle Manufacturing Greenville, SC Square Footage: 54,000 Sq Ft Retrofit Project: Auburn University Haley Center Auburn, Al. Square Footage: 90,000 Sq Ft Project: Incredible Universe Douglas County, CO Square Footage: 156,000 Sq Ft Today, 60% of the commercial buildings in the United States are protected by single -ply roofing systems. The benefits of these systems are well -known to owners and specifiers: favorable life-cycle costs, design flexibility, easy maintenance, lower heating and cooling bills. What's Tess certain, however, is where to turn for such an important investment. There are dozens of manufacturers to choose from. You want a company who can tailor a system to your property needs. A company with a proven track record. A company who's there to back up its work year after year. A company like BondCote. BondCote. The leader in single -ply roofing systems. From the Artic to the Antarctic, millions of square feet of BondCote roofing have been installed. What's more impressive, in over fifteen years, we've never had a material failure. Nor have we ever changed our NBP formulation. The explanation for such enduring perfor- mance? Our unmatched expertise in coated fabrics. For more than forty -five years, BondCote has produced a wide variety of coated and laminated fabric - supported membranes for demanding industries around the world, including transportation, military, environmental, recreational, medical, agricultural, and building. No one brings more coated - fabrics knowledge to your roofing application. You're investing In a r the company that sup A roofing membrane is only as good as stand behind it, Your BondCote team is of the way to ensure your system is insta and stays that way. Technical and cons available for design, installation, and in BondCadd software provides all detail latest technical manual for use on your And technical bulletins, specifications, b manuals are available from our Market' Department. On major installations, BondCote of Management Services. By allowing us coordinate jobs, clients can save time, Management services include preparin coordinating the bidding process a contractor, preparing contracts, overs conducting the final inspection, and car maintenance checks. .rt;.uiW Research and development is a never -e BondCote. We were a pioneer in the coa and will continue to pursue innovations membrane technology. You're investing in a roof. Plus the company that supports it. A roofing membrane is only as good as the people who stand behind it. Your BondCote team is there every step of the way to ensure your system is installed correctly — and stays that way. Technical and consulting services are available for design, installation, and inspections. BondCadd software provides all detail drawings from our latest technical manual for use on your CADD systems. And technical bulletins, specifications, brochures, and manuals are available from our Marketing Services Department. On major installations, BondCote offers Project Management Services. By allowing us to oversee and coordinate jobs, clients can save time, money, and effort. Management services include preparing specifications, coordinating the bidding process and selecting a contractor, preparing contracts, overseeing installation, conducting the final inspection, and carrying out annual maintenance checks. Research and development is a never-ending process at BondCote. We were a pioneer in the coated - fabrics industry, and will continue to pursue innovations in single -ply membrane technology. 10 Project: Cousino High School Warren School District Warren, MI Square Footage: 22,000 Sq Ft Project: Bay Area Hospital Coos Bay. OR Square Footage: 50,000 Sq Ft Protect: Duracell U.S.A. LaGrange, GA Square Footage: 207.000 Sy Ft J 4 Our elements stand up to the elements. BondCote roofing membranes combine a tough outer polymer blend with a proprietary internal fabric reinforcement. The result is a system that performs beautifully in any environment. BondCote was the first company to develop a polyester - reinforced thermoplastic blend for the roofing industry. With a reflective rating of 80 %, the material lowers HVAC costs and extends overall roofing system life. In fact, BondCote roofing systems have exceeded 10,000 hours of accelerated aging with virtually no effect. In tests in the Arizona desert, membranes were subjected to PROPERTY TEST METHOD Thickness D751 Breaking Strength, Ibs D751 Warp Fill Elongation At Break,% 0751 15% min. Warp Fill Seam Strength, % Retention of Properties After Heat Aging, % D3045 80 %min.of original Break Elongation ASTM D4434 REQUIREMENT 45 mil. min. 35.0 200 mina 350 SERIES • 4,000,000 Iangleys with, again, virtually no degradation. That's twenty years of real -time exposure in Southern Florida. BondCote membranes also have built -in biocides to inhibit mildew, fungi, and algae growth, are naturally fire retardant, prevent water penetration at pressures up to 700 psi, and cut energy costs. Embedded in the thermoplastic is our unique FiberLoc® fabric, providing unmatched strength and stability. The fabric is constructed by weft insertion, a process where a third yarn is introduced to the conventional two -yarn pattern. The third yarn ties the primary yarns together in a knitting fashion, significantly increasing physical properties and durability. In fact, BondCote membranes have a tensile strength up to 8500 psi and 400 pounds of puncture resistance. 500 SERIES 600 SERIES 800 SERIES FLEECEBOND 3300 ' 30 35 D638 75 %min. of break 120 50.0 60.0 80.0 450 465 490 330 350 . 400 30 30 30 35 . 35 35 150 155 160 100.0 425 315 30 35 150 Tearing Strength, Ibs D751 45 min. Warp Fill Low Temperature Bend Accelerated Weathering Cracking Discoloration Crazing Linear DimensionalChange Change In Weight After Immersion in water 95 90 02136 -40 °F G53 — None 07x None Nono 07x 01204 0.5% max. D751* 3.0% max, 120 110 Pass Pass Pass Pass <0.5 Pass 95 90 130 120 Pass Pass Pass Pass <0.5 95. 90 140 130 Pass Pass Pass Pass <0.5 95 90 150 140 Pass Pass Pass Pass <0.5 95 90 125 115 Pass Pass Pass Pass. <0.5 Pass PROPERTY TEST METHOD 350 SERIES 500 SERIES Pass Pass 600 SERIES 800 SERIES Pass FLEECEBOND Puncture Resistance, Ib. FS1 O1 B, Meth.2031300 Tensile Strength, p.s.i, ASTM D882 7000 EMMAQUA, Iangleys " ASTM G90 4 million Accelerated Weathering FS191A, Meth,5804 10,000 hrs. No effects Hydrostatic Resistance, p.s.i. ASTM D751, Meth.A,Proc, 1 500 Hydrocarbon Resistance MIL- C- 20696C No cracking, blistering or. crazing_ Oil Resistance MIL -C- 20696E No swelling, cracking or leaking 325 7500 4 million 10,000 hrs. No effects 600 No cracking, blistering or crazing No swelling, cracking or leaking 350 400 8000 8500 4 million 4 million 10,000 hrs. 10,000. hrs, No effects No effects 650 700 No cracking, . No cracking, blistering or blistering or. crazing . crazing No swelling, No swelling, cracking or cracking or leaking leaking 325 7500 4 million 10,000 hrs, No effects 500 No cracking, blistering or crazing No swelling, cracking or leaking The physical properties listed above are average typical values. BondCote 35, 50, 60, 8 membranes exceed ind standards by over 50% i breaking and tear str hydrostatic and pundtur resistance. s\ Specially formulated white NIP membrane re rays with its 80% reflectance rating. BondCote uses the same materials throughou repeatedly layered, not laminated, which vi delamination. NIP formulation provides superior protection contaminants on the roof deck, curb, walls, a 500 400 300 200 100 0 Breaking Strength londCote e0 mil vs. Standard e0 mil PVC "roar Puncture Strands Strength Resistance Per Inch 50 40 30 20 10 Dfl 50 40 30 20 10 c Bond Cote 35, 50, 60, 80 mil membranes exceed industry standards by over 50% in : ' • - a third; V■iftln three& Na Matter hoW Yoiiase tag ••••-. flat, turied;.or rounded this backbone fortement assu,res better militants M the elements. breaking and tear strength, process locki the tVia'Yerni hydrostatic and puncture resistance. 4. • ; ","•'• •', • +" ; • ;, ,..„, formulated wht. N$P m.mbrano resists harmful 107 rays with reflectance rating.: BefidCota US's the Same Material, throughout. NIP coatings are .;):'..reiMatecilY layered, not laminated, whkh 'virtually eliminates.: : • ; . . . . . ... .. . . „. . „ ,.., „.... ' , ' ,• .. . . • •' ... . •-• • ., • . ...., ' ••' . — ' • ," , • • • • . ". " ., • • , . •• . „ ., . ..,.. . . NBP formulation provides superior protection aaainst secisting-:.'„';..--. . . . , contaminants on h. roof dock, curb, ivalli,..anciflashina.',: 500 400 300 200 100 0 BondCote 80 mil vs. Standard 80 mil PVC Breaking Tear Strength Strength Puncture Strands Resistance Per Inch 500 400 300 200 100 BondCote 60 WI vs. Standard 60 MI PVC Breaking Strength Tear Puncture Strength Resistance Strands Per Inch 500 400 300 200 100 0 Breaking Strength ii 1$x12(216)per ,12!PPf. : dCOM boiafa c Fabrlc 4101r,in, not wovsn, from high str.ngth, tow shrinkag. Hoechst and pr.v.nt wicking Dlpping NRPcoatlng BondCote 50 mil (NPS) vs. Standard 50 mil PVC vs. 45 mil CUM TPO Tear Puncture Strands Strength Resistance Per Inch 5 6 Project: Escalante Middle School Durango, CO Square Footage: 101,000 Sq Ft Project: Kona Reef Resort Kailua -Kona, HI Square Footage: 20,000 Sq Ft Project: Bethel A.M.E. Church, Detroit, MI Square Footage: 12,000 Sq Ft • A choke of membranes for a wide range of specifications. When it comes to roofs, one size does not fit all. So BondCote offers a full range of membranes to respond to any environmental condition. Our system is offered in four thicknesses: 80 mil, 60 mil, 50 mil, and 35 mil. You can specify the thicker membranes for your entire roof or in combination with a standard membrane to provide additional protection in critical areas — around perimeters, serviceable maintenance areas, penthouse access doorways and high- traffic areas. You may also consider the added muscle of our thicker membranes for roofing areas over valuable capital equipment, billing records, inventory and mainframe computers. All BondCote membranes are Factory Mutual approved and classified by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. BondCote: Redefining typical classifications. Because it combines both thickness and chemical resistence, BondCote thermoplastic NBP surpasses industry standards for every classification, ranging from traditional PVC to hybrid, synthetic- rubber membranes. FleeceBond 1000: Quicker installation, exceptional value. FleeceBond 1000 eliminates the need for insulation and installs easily over virtually any smooth surface, including BUR, cap sheets and plywood decks. The systems can be mechanically attached or fully adhered with adhesive or hot asphalt over approved substrates. BondCote Spectrum: Colorful solutions. Spectrum offers a variety of custom colors, allowing architects and designers to complement their buildings with dramatic roof aesthetics as well as the performance of BondCote single -ply membranes. • Easy, expert installatio BondCote roofing rolls out fully relaxed ready to fasten to the deck. Before a contractor BondCote roofing, our Technical Depa the finer points of h should be properly certified contractors to install mechanical fully- adhered and ballasted BondCote roofing. We are represented nationally through a network of approved contractors and technical support personnel. Our systems go down fast. In a typical day, an experienced crew of five can install up to 10,000 square feet. Even in cold weather, membrane rolls are easy to handle. In fact, BondCote roofing membranes take up to 50% Tess time to install than built -up systems, reducing labor costs significantly. Mec a Bo and The air w mak secu Our warranty's as stron as our product. Once inspected and approved by a Bon representative, every one of our systems is standard 10 -year labor and material warr no better testament to the quality and per our products than the warranties that bac It's no surprise that, with millions of square we've never had a lawsuit or a material fail Easy, expert installation. BondCote roofing rolls out fully relaxed ready to fasten to the deck. Before a contractor installs any BondCote roofing, he k trained by our Technical Department to learn the finer points of how the systems should be properly installed. Only certified contractors are authorized to install mechanically- attached, fully - adhered and ballasted BondCote roofing. We are represented nationally through a network of approved contractors and technical support personnel. Our systems go down fast. In a typical day, an experienced crew of five can install up to 10,000 square feet. Even in cold weather, membrane rolls are easy to handle. In fact, BondCote roofing membranes take up to 50% Tess time to install than built -up systems, reducing labor costs significantly. Mechanically fastening a BondCote roof is fast and simple. The self - propelled hot air welding machine makes quick work of securing seams. Our warranty's as strong as our product. Once inspected and approved by a BondCote representative, every one of our systems is covered by a standard 10 -year labor and material warranty. There's no better testament to the quality and performance of our products than the warranties that back them up. It's no surprise that, with millions of square feet installed, we've never had a lawsuit or a material failure. To assure optimum quality and Tong -term performance, BondCote is vertically integrated and has strict quality control in both its weaving and polymer coating facilities. To make certain our roofing systems perform as specified, BondCote invested in this state -of- the -art quality - control laboratory. It has earned United States Government approval for its equipment, conditions, recording systems, calibration techniques and personnel. Every single roll is tested to assure quality. tl UO'\I )( .O 1'I�. SINGLE-PI. )' R () () l; I N (; QUALITY. THE VERY FABRIC OF OUR BUSINESS. Project: Health and Physical Education Building Texas Southern University Houston, TX Square Footage: 90,000 Sq Ft A better roofing value. A roof is a long -term investment. When you look at life -cycle costs, BondCote membranes are a proven and economical solution. Our systems require less maintenance than other types of roofs. They last longer. And because they are installed only by approved contractors using quality materials, their long-term performance is exceptional. What's more, every roll of roofing membrane that we produce is tested in our state -of -the -art quality- control laboratory. The facility has earned federal approval for its equipment, conditions, recording systems, calibration techniques, and personnel. So you can be certain that the BondCote roofing system installed on your roof is ready for years of reliable performance. For a list of BondCote projects in your area, or for more information on BondCote roofing systems, please contact your local BondCote- approved contractor. Or call BondCote directly at 1 -800- 368 -2160, BondCote Corporation, 106 Lukken Industrial Drive West, LaGrange, GA 30240. Printed in USA 10M10958&A41321' ��.i�^r., ,h' �I. V4j;; +•y RSit`.?( N' y ".{+� �ry i:ia,;4 . 1. r.•,±.rt.'s:.?.;,c. Product Name: Manufacturer: Product Description: Technical Data: Installation: Product Data Sheet BondCote Roofing Systems BondCote ®Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Polyblend (NBP) Roofing Membrane. BondCote Roofing Systems 106 Lukken Industrial Drive West LaGrange, GA 30240 Phone: (800) 368 -2160 FAX: (706) 882 -3836 Basle User: BondCote Roofing Membrane is a reinforced, thermoplastic single -ply roofing membrane which is designed to be mechanically attached or fully adhered to various deck sys- tems, both new construction and retrofit, over suitable insula- tion materials. The membrane may also be installed loosely, with recommended perimeter and penetration attachment, and ballasted with round, washed, river bottom gravel or approved paver blocks at minimum weight of 10 lbs. per sq. ft. (475 Pa). All seams are to hot -air welded. Limitations: BondCote Roofing Membrane is subject to attack by coal tar bitumen, certain aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and some solvents. Consult BondCote Roofing Systems (BCRS) for installation recommendations. Membrane must be stored in original protective packaging and kept dry prior to installa- tion. Composition and Materials: BondCote Roofing Membrane is formulated from a fluxed blend of acrylonitrile butadienc rubber, synthetic thermoplas- tic resins, and other proprietary ingredients using a unique polyester Fiber Loc Reinforcing Scrim. See Table 1 for membrane data. 350 Series Table 1 TEST PROPERTIES METHOD Ise SERIES Thickness D -751 35.0 Breaking Strength, lbs. D -751 Warp 400 Fill 300 Elongation at Break, % D -751 Warp 30 Fill 35 Seam Strength, % D -638 120 Retention of Properties D -3045 After Heat Aging, % Break 95 Elongation 90 Tearing Strength, lbs. D -751 Warp 120 Fill 110 Low Temperature Bend 0-2136 Pass Accelerated Weathering G -53 Cracking Pass Discoloration Pass Crazing Pass Unear dimensional change D -1204 < 0.5 Change In Weight After D -751 Immersion In water Pass Puncture Resistance, Ib. FS -1018 300 Tensile Strength, p.s.I. D -882 7000 EMMAOUA, Iangleys G -90 4 million Accelerated Weathering FS -191A 10,000 hrs. No effects Hydrostatic Resistance, p.s.1, D -751 500 Hydrocarbon Resistance C 20696C No cracking, blistering or crazing 011 Resistance C 20696C No swelling, cracking or leaking BondCote Roofing Systems requires technical school attendance for all new Contractors and provides installation specifications, details, and instructions. Technical and consulting services are supplied by BondCote Roofing Systems for any phase of the roofing project. All final installations are inspected by BondCote Roofing Systems prior to issuance of the warranty to ensure compliance with the specifications. (Note: This Product Data Sheet if for information only and is not to be used for actual installattion). Preparation of Substrates: Do not proceed with roofing until all vents, drains, curbs, blocking, nailing strips, and projections through the roof deck have been installed. All flashing details should he done with BondCote Roofing Systems coated metal and premolded boots and corners which are hot -air welded directly to the field membrane. Retrofit: A minimum 1/2" (12.7 mm) thick recover board or insulation is to be used to separate BondCote Roofing Membrane from existing roofs or substrates. Loose gravel may be removed from existing roofs, all wet insulation removed and replaced, blisters and defects cut out, and surface cleaned and dried. Insulation must be mechanically fastened to roof deck over the entire roof area with BondCote Roofing Systems fasteners and plates. Type and size of insulation will dictate fastener spacipa(ob BondCote Roofing Systems manual), and only BondCote Rooting Systems - approved insulation will be perifillabO.OF TUKWILA JAN 2 0 1998 =DRAM r'CkITCD Warranty: New Construction: Type, size, and thickness of insulation should be as specified by architect or building owner, but must be limited to insulations approved by UL, FM, local building codes, or BondCote Roofing Systems. Fasteners and plates must be used with spacing as required in BondCote Roofing Systems' installation manual. Notes: • All fasteners must be of the correct type for the decking system and the proper length for required penetration. • Provisions must be made during installation to prevent any moisture from getting under the partially completed roofing system. • Insulation should be installed to promote roof drainage. • Due to incompatibility of certain insulations with coal tar pitch, or cold process applications, a separator sheet may be required between the old roof and the new installation. Consult BondCote Roofing Systems for recommendations. Installation of Membrane Mechanically Attached: Roll out membrane perpendicular to the corrugation of metal substrate or the lineal joints of a concrete substrate. For pre -cast concrete and concrete T's, consult manufacturer for recommended installation procedures. Make sure the factory- marked side of the membrane is facing up. Roofing membrane should be placed over the insulation and mechanically fastened with BondCote Roofing Systems fasteners and plates. For 22 gauge (or thicker) steel decks, structural concrete decks, or minimum 3/4" (19 mm) wood decks, fastener spacing is 18" (457 mm) o.c. Fastener length must be sufficient to meet required roof deck penetration. If deck composition, deck thickness, and structural integrity are not known, consult BondCote Roofing Systems for minimum fastener spacing. All field seam laps should be hot -aired welded with an automatic welder and all flashing details. Areas where an automatic cannot be used are to be welded with hand -held hot -air welders. Each lap should follow the premarked lines on the membrane. All field fabrications should be uniform and consistent with the instructions and examples of the most current BondCote Roofing Systems publications. Distance of hot -air welded laps in relation to mechanical attachments must be no greater than 4" (102 mm). All end laps must be mechanically fastened with BondCote Roofing Systems fasteners and plates with the same interval spacing as in the field sheets. Round all exposed corners of the roofing membrane prior to hot -air welding together. Fully Adhered: Approved roof insulation is to be mechanically attached to roof deck with a minimum of one BondCote Roofing Systems fasten- er and 3" (76 mm) plate per 2 sq. ft. (609 mm`). Hot asphalt attachment of roof insulation is acceptable over certain substrates. BondCote Roofing Systems adhesive is to be applied to both the membrane and roof insulation surfaces and allowed to dry until tacky to the touch with no strings. The membrane is then mated to the substrate and brushed or rolled thoroughly to ensure total adhesion. Mechanically fasten the membrane around roof perimeter and penetrations with BondCote Roofing Systems fasteners and plates. Handle all details and flashings in the same manner as in mechanically fastened installations. Ballasted: A thorough investigation of roof substrate must be performed to insure the structural integrity of the substrate to support the weight load of ballasting required to secure roofing membrane. (BondCote Roofing Systems suggests that a certified structural survey be performed to quality the roof for ballast.) Mechanically fasten the membrane around the roof perimeter and penetra- tions with BondCote Roofing Systems fasteners and plates. BondCote Roofing Systems requires a minimum of 1" (25 mm), 15 psi compressive strength rigid insulation between the roofing membrane and roof deck. Ballast membrane with 3/4" (19 mm) to 1 1/2" (38 mm) rounded (smooth) washed river rock. Spread ballast to conform with the weight of 1000 lbs. (4451 N) per 100 sq. ft. (4788 Pa). Handle all detail and flashings in the same manner as mechanically- fastened installations. BondCote Roofing Systems Standard and Premium warranties cover materials and workmanship for a period of ten (10) years. Optional fifteen (15) year packages are available upon request. Issuance of warranty is subject to final inspection and approval by BondCote Roofing Systems Technical Representatives. Maintenance: None routinely required. Consult BondCote Roofing Systems for recommended method for repairing mechanical damage or modifications of the roofing system at (800) 368 -2160. Technical Technical and consulting service available for design, installation and inspections. Technical bulletins, specifications, brochures Services: and manuals available upon request. Call the Technical Department at (800) 368 -2160. Regional Offices: Chicago, IL Branford, CT LaGrange, GA Denver, CO Phone: (312) 929 -9653 Phone: (203) 481 -6982 Phone: (706) 882 -3410 Phone: (303) 691 -2829 Fax: (312) 343 -9653 Fax: (203) 483 -9859 Fax: (706) 882 -3836 Fax: (303) 759 -3808 City of Tukwila Steven M. Mullet, Mayor Department of Community Development Steve Lancaster, Director May 10, 2000 Richard Sherwood 6131 Orangethorpe Ave Buena Park Ca 90624 RE: Permit Status MI98 -0005 1200 Southcenter Mall Dear Mr. Sherwood: In reviewing our current permit files, it appears that your permit for a re -roof, issued on April 9, 1998, has not received a final inspection as of the date of this letter by the City of Tukwila Building Division. Per the Uniform Building Code and /or Uniform Mechanical Code, every permit issued by the building official under the provision of this code shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 days from the date of such permit, or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of 180 days. Based on the above, if a final inspection is not called for within ten (10) business days from the . date of this letter, the Permit Center will close your file and the work completed to date will be considered non - complying and not in conformance with the Uniform Building Code and /or Mechanical Code. Please contact the Permit Center at (206) 433 -7165 if you wish to schedule a final, inspection. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter. Sincerely, RThea^ Bill Rambo Permit Technician Xc: Permit File No, MI98 -0005 Duane Griffin, Building Official 6300 Southcenter Boulevard, Suite #100 • Tukwila, Washington 98188 • Phone: 206431-3670 Fax: 206.431 =3665 DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES ' REGISTERED ;AS.,: PROVIDED. BY. LAW t`AS: • CONST CONT SPECIALTY .y, ., # _ `x.iEXPoD TE ..CCC�C .1►1 E S 2s07. / , Q r 5JH ' EFFECI'�IVE �e�DA F+';�. •. , r y :mss ��,•, �.04/08;/?1�99.�1. ;:r.+:.: 9Jrw{t.� X105:■ • %. : , .s,t'..d:. °::4a;r.t FREAS ROOFING:,INC 489 N HOOD RIVER!OR 97031 P(1.O. 2.tshi OM71 REGISTERED AS PROVIDED BYLAW AS CONST CONT SPECIALTY CD CQ REGIST. # EXP.. :DATE • CCCDCQ FREASRI075JH 01/01/1999,;: EFFECTIVE DATE 04/08/199.3 FREAS ROOFING INC 489 N 8TH ST • HOOD RIVER OR 97031 :iignalinc I..uc(I b;; I)I.I':' +It'I `.ii; \'I 1 ?i L.;\t tJI( 1 \l) I \I)liti'I'I:IIs� t.