HomeMy WebLinkAboutSEPA EPIC-147-80 - WYNN HAROLD - REZONEWYNN REZONE
S 152S ST, EAST OF
MACADAM RD
EPIC- 147 -80
CITY OF/TUKWILA
OFFICE OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
/FINAL
DECLARATION OF _ Y r a. /iNON —S I Gfil F I CA JCE
Description of proposal Rezone.of 5.0 acres from R -1 to R -4
Proponent
Harold Wynn
Location of Proposal
Lead Agency
So. 152nd St. east of Macadam Rd.
City of Tukwila File No.EPIC- 147 -80
This proposal has been determined to (km /not have) a significant adverse im-
pact upon the environment. An EIS (W /is not) required under RCW 43.21C.030(2)
(c). This decision was made after review by the lead agency of a completed
environmental checklist and other information on file with the lead agency.
Responsible Official Mark Caughey
Position /Title Acting Planning Director
Date 7 October 1980
Signature
COMMENTS:
This declaration of non- significance pertains only to the
legislative act of rezoning the subject property to a
more - intensive residential use categroy. The Responsible
Official reserves the option to perform a,separate threshold
determination for any project submitted for approval following
the rezone action, and to require thereby completion of an
expanded checklist or completion of an Environmental Impact
Statement.
THRESHOLD DETERMINATION: Wynn Rezone, S. 152nd St. (EPIC- 147 -80)
PROPOSED PROJECT: 76 Units on 5.0 - acres in Condominium
Ownership - Request for Rezoning from R -1 to R -4
This threshold determination is limited in scope to the "legislative act"
of rezoning, and the resulting impacts from that decision. A separate
threshold determination, using the existing Environmental Data Base
contained in File EPIC - 147 -80, and such additional information as
required by the Responsible Official, will be made on the technical
particulars of any project proposed pursuant to the rezone action.
The subsequent, project- specific threshold determination may result in the
need to prepare an "Expanded Checklist" addressing specific impact areas,
or a full Environmental Impact Statement. This reasoning is based on
the Court's opinion in Ullock v. Bremerton, 17 Wn. App. 573, 565 p.2d
1179 (1977) which held that "non- project rezoning has been held not to
require an EIS as long as the (City) Council retains the authority to
require such an evaluation at the project permit stage."
IMPACT EVALUATION: Rezoning Action
The legislative action of rezoning the Wynn site will have its most
immediate effect on Section II -8 of the checklist: Land Use. The
applicants have responded correctly that the rezone proposal to multi-
family residential will have no significant associated impact. This
finding is supported by reference to the Comprehensive Plan which calls
for intensified residential uses on the Wynn site. It is also noteworthy
that the proposed density of 15 D.U. /Ac. is significantly less than that
already existing on nearby multi - family parcels. For these reasons, it
is fair to conclude that the Wynn rezone will not alter present or planned
land use patterns in the immediate vicinity, and will not require a major
policy commitment unanticipated by the Comprehensive Plan.
RECOMMENDATION
The proposed Wynn .rezone should be granted a Declaration of Non - Significance,
with the stipulation that the City reserves the option to require preparation
of an expanded Environmental Checklist (WAC- 197 -10 -360) or a complete
Environmental Impact Statement for any specifc project proposed subsequent
to the subject rezone.
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July 1976] NORWAY HILL v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL
Page
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[No. 44015. ^- En Banc. July 8, `1976.]
NORWAY HILL PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION ASSOCIATION,
Appellant, V. KING COUNTY COUNCIL, ET AL, Respondents.
[1] Environment —SEPA— Purpose —In General. SEPA, the environ-
mental policy act, requires that the consideration of environmental
values and a disclosure of environmental effects . from proposed
actions be factors. in governmental decision making.
[2] Administrative Law and Procedure — Judicial Review — Clearly Er-
, roneous Test — Scope. Application of the clearly erroneous test upon
judicial review of an administrative action (RCW 34.04.130(6)(e))
encompasses the entire record and all evidence noted therein, and
}
incorporates the
p public policy of applicable legislative enactments
into the standard of review.
• ~'
[3] Environment —SEPA— Impact Statement— Necessity— Negative De-
'., termination— Review. An administrative determination that there is
no necessity for an environmental impact statement under SEPA is
properly reviewed by the courts under both the "clearly erroneous"
and "arbitrary or capricious" tests.
[4] Administrative Law and Procedure - Judicial Review — Clearly Er-
- -
. roneous Test — Supporting Evidence. The presence in the record of
supporting evidence for an agency determination does not prevent
" -. a conclusion, upon judicial review, that a .mistake has been made
•.. c in reaching such a determination.
Environment--SEPA—Impact Statement — Necessity— Negative De-
. ;k;;` , termination— Environmental Factors. An agency determination that
280
280
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280
280
280
1978...
•
. 268 NORWAY •I ]LL.;.v.;KIN COJNTY • .COUNCIL (July 1976
•
a proposed action has no environmental significance, and, that no
SEPA impact statement is necessary, cannot be made without
actual consideration of the environmental factors involved and the
environmental policy of SEPA.
• [6] Administrative Law and Procedure— Judicial Review— Standards
— Application. Upon appeal from a superior court's review of an
administrative determination, an appellate court employs the same
standards as properly apply in the superior court review and
* : applies, them directly against the administrative decision.
[7] Environment— SEPA — Impact Statement — Significant Effect —What
• Constitutes. Generally, a 'proposed action will significantly affect
the environment, so as to require an environmental impact state-
.'.ment under RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c), whenever there is a reasonable
probability that it will have more than a moderate effect on the
_• quality of the environment. A complete ,change in the use of a
' large area will generally significantly affect the environment.
[8] Environment — SEPA — Impact Statement — Necessity — Alternate
Procedures. No matter how extensive an agency's fully_informed
• determination'fis,'•if a .proposed; action „will 'significantly affect the
: environment,,,then an environmental impact statement is required.,
DoLLn!ER,J., did not participate:iri' the disposition of•this case.; • ' • • •
•
;,.''Appeal from a. judgment• of the Superior Court for King •
. _County,,No.•7.77177; James ; .W. Mifflin, J., entered' August 2,' ■ • 1974:'Reversed..' ..,. u : • , ;,:c;�;:.
, • Action to. 'review. a determination of a county .council.
-•�, The,, plaintiff,; appeals; from;• a: judgment'in favor: of the de-
._ :1 A .. .
"r:: Riddell,,. .Williams,- lvie,1 Bullitt & Walkinshaw and Stim-
son Bullitt, for appellant.
`Christopher ' Z'.'' Bayleyf' Prosecuting ;Attorney, and John
.
Keegan, Deputy,,for respondent King County Council.
Bogle' & Gates, 'by•'Philip K. Sweigert,• and Robert W.
Graham for respondent,Woodside Corporation.•
' HUNTER,; J.- Appellant;'' Norway Hill Preservation and
• Protection.. Association (Norway Hill Association) peti-
tinned the King County Superior Court for a'.writ of 'certio-
rari to,.areview the decision'? of :respondent King ,County
Cotilicil'approving` a preliminary plat - for Norway' Vista, a
roposedhousing subdivision. Appellant: specifically chal -
C
July 1976] NORWAY HILL; v. KING, COUNTY COUNCIL;
lenged the Council's deterrriination that 'an ^environmental '
impact statement was not required. By stipulation, respon-
dent Woodside Corporation, the project developer, was al-
lowed to intervene. The Superior Court denied the writ of •
certiorari and Norway Hill Association appealed from that
judgment.
Norway Vista; the subject. of the preliminary plat•'con=
sists of 52.3 'acres located just south' of the city of Bothell.
The tract itself • is heavily wooded and is part of a larger:.'
vacant and heavily wooded area that extends to the west.
Adjoining properties to the east and south of '• the subject
tract have been developed to an urban residential density.'
(approximately four dwelling units per acre). To the north, .
the land has been cleared and there are scattered resi-
dences on 1 /2 -to 3 -acre parcels. While not within the city
.limits of Bothell, the subject tract is nevertheless covered
_y that s comprehensive plan: The proposed plat plan
for Norway Vista provides for the creation of 198 lots, each.
with a single - family dwelling. The plat plan. describes an
urban -type development with full improvements including
sanitary 'sewers, curb and gutter streets, sidewalks, . and.
The King County Council and' its administrative depart -,
ments, pursuant to applicable county ordinances, gave ex-
tensive consideration to the Norway Vista preliminary plat
application. In its preliminary report, which was issued and •
sent to the county zoning and subdivision • examiner on
June 5, 1973, the Land Use Management Division of' the
County Department of Planning recommended approval of
the Norway Vista plat subject to certain conditions.' The ,
report also stated that the director of the Land Use Man-
agement Division had determined that an environmental
impact statement was not necessary. The county zoning
and subdivision examiner held a public hearing2 that com
menced on June 12,.1973, and was continued over to June .;
22, 1973, and June 25, 1973. On. July 2, 1973, the examiner';
underground utilities. •
'See King County Code 20.16.120.
'See King County Code 20.24.120.
270
KI NORWAY HILL v. KI G COUNTY. COUNCIL [July 1976
- ' issued his report 'to the King County 'Council in which he
• recommended approval of the preliminary plat •application
and concurred with the earlier determination that an envi-
• yonmental impact statement was not necessary. •
•:.. • ;Norway Hill 'Association.; appealed from this decision to
the 'King County Council' and the Council remanded the
matter: back to the Land Use Management Division for
• : reconsideration,In light :of a soils 'study received after the
previous 'hearings:, -On September • 4; .1973, the Land Use
••• Management .Division submitted an addendum to its .
,••
..vious report and again recommended approval of the plat
application, subject to conditions, and stated that no envi-
• ronmental impact statement was necessary. The county
zoning' and subdivision examiner held hearings in regard to
the remand 'ow- September 4 and 18, .1973. The examiner's
I findings, conclusions, and recommendations, which he is-
. t.
• ' sued on September 25, 1973, recommended approval subject
to , conditions and stated that an ,:environmental impact
,statement was, not necessary. ' • ". . '
• .'• ".-
The matter was againl appealed to the King County
Council.rFollowing consideration on December 12, 1973, the
Council requested another environmental assessment from
,,,t the Land Use Management Division in light of King
; County ordinance No '1700, which had become effective
October 26,.1973.4..On 'January. 3, 1974, the Land Use Man-
. agement Division issued its environmental assessment in
which it recommended approval of the proposed • subdivi-
sion, subject to stated conditions, and determined •
that approval of the subject application would not consti-
.1. t.
tute ,a major action significantly effecting the quality of
the environment. Therefore, an Environmental Impact
• Statement is not required. • •
On.February 4, 1974, the King County Council accepted the
zoning and subdiyision examiner's report of September 25,
1973. The. Council concurred in the examiner's recommen-
i.„.. ati5, and,.,accordingly, approved the Norway Vista pre-
•
!See King County Code 21.24.190. • ;
See King County Code 20.44.010-.170. • ,
c
July 1976] : NORWAY HILL, v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL'.
liminary plat, subject to the• conditions contained:?in • the
examiner's recommendations., .. :.
Following this decision, the Norway Hill Association pe'
titioned the Superior Court for a writ of . certiorari, assert-
ing '.
that the King County Council had acted unlawfully in..:
approving the preliminary plat' without requiring an envi - :1: „•
ronmental impact, statement pursuant to •RCW- 43.21C
.030(2) (c) before making its decision to grant approval::
The judgment of the Superior Court denied . the writ and
made the following determination:
The responsible officials for King County, in' consider
ing the environmental impact of the proposed Norway:
Vista plat and in determining that,the Norway Vista plat
was not a major action significantly affecting the quality,; '•
of. the environment and in approving the Norway Vista'.
• preliminary plat „complied fully with the requirements of •
the State Environmental Policy Act and acted reasonably •
and not arbitrarily and capriciously.
The dispositive and important issue presented' in this' •
appeal is the proper scope of judicial review applicable to a'.
determination made pursuant to the State Environmental
Policy Act of 1971 (SEPA), that because the, government,;.
action in question would not significantly affect the quality
of the environment, no environmental impact statement is .
required. Respondents King County Council and Woodside
Corporation contend that the "arbitrary • or capricious •
standard of review is correct, and, therefore, the Superior
Court correctly, reviewed the .matter. Appellant Norway
Hill Association, on the other hand, argues . that county
approval of the preliminary plat was "a major action -sig
nificantly affecting the environment" • and, consequently,.
the Superior Court should have required an impact • state
ment under a broader standard of review. As discussed
below, we feel that determinations of no significant impact
un er_SElA —i:e.— neg five threshold determinations,” re=
•quire a reasonably broad standard of review. We believe-,
that in addition to the "arbitrany_or-eapr -ici standard, .
the broader . "clearly erroneous" standard of review is ap-
propriate. Furthermore, we find that the King County
272:
•
NORWAY. HILL v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL [July 1976
Council's determination that approval of the Norway Vista
plat did not require an environmental, impact statement
". was "clearly erroneous."
[1].' In deciding upon the proper scope of judicial review
applicable to "negative threshold determinations" made
pursuant to ,SEPA, it is important to _consider the_broad,
public policy promoted by that act. Briefly stated, the pro-
cedural cedural provisions of SEPA constitute an environmental
. full disclosure law. The act's procedures promote the policy
of fully informed decision making by government bodies
• ° when undertaking "major actions significantly affecting the
quality of the: environment." See RCW 43.21C.010; RCW
43.21C.030. We have recognized that not all actions . are
"major actions significantly affecting the quality of tFie_ en-_ °
yironment, ",`see• Eastlake Community-Council v. Roanoke
Associates, Inc., 82 Wn.2d 475, 491,513 P.2d 36 (1973), and
we have also recognized that "SEPA does not demand any
particular substantive result in governmental decision m_ ak
= iing ,"" Stempel v. Department of Water Resources, 82 Wn.2d
-,109, 118, 508 P.2d 166 (1973) ; see Eastlake Community
Council v. Roanoke Associates, Inc., supra at 497 & n.6.
Yet it is elea that_the_mQst impnrtan . acnert of SEPA is
the consideration of environ_mentat values
In essence, what SEPA requires, is that the "presently .
unquantified environmental amenities and values will be
given appropriate consideration in decision making along
with economic - and technical considerations." RCW
43.21C.030(2) (b). It is an attempt by the people to shape
:their future environment by deliberation, not default.
(Italics ours.) Stempel v: Department of Water Resources,
supra at 118; see Loveless v.'Yantis, 82 Wn.2d 754, 765, 513
P.2d 1023 (1973). ' ' : •
The mechanism through. 'which this environmental con-
' sideration is ' accomplished is the detailed environmental'
•statement required by RCW •43.21C.030(2) (c).
y [The environmental impact statement] is the basis upon
which the responsible agency and officials can make the
',balancing .judgment.; mandated'. by SEPA between; the.
July'1976] NORWAY • HILL 'v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL': 273:. •
benefits to• be gained by' the proposed "major action ">and
its impact upon the environment. . •
Juanita Bay Valley Community A'ss'n v.: Kirkland, 9 Wn.
App. 59, 68, 510 P.2d 1140 (1973) . • •
In order to achieve this public policy it is important that
an environmental impact statement be prepared in all ap-
propriate cases. As a result, the initial determination by the'
"responsible official," see RCW 43.21C.030(2) (c), as..to,
whether the action is a "major action significantly affecting •
talkthe quality of the environment" is very important. The •
policy of the act, which is simply to insure via a "detailed
statement" the full disclosure of environmental information
so that environmental matters can be given proper consid-
eration during decision making, is thwarted whenever. an
incorrect "threshold determination" is made. The determi-
nation that an action is not a "major action significantly
affecting the quality of the environment" means that the
'doled impact statemelfrof:_ SEPA is not equixed —b€fe e-
the action is taken or the_ decision is made. Consequently„....
" [w] ithout a _judicial •, check,Tthe ,.temptation_ would be to.
short- circuit the process by setting statement thresholds as'
high as possible within the vague bounds of the arbitrary
or capricious standard." Anderson, The National Environ -'
mental Policy Act, in Federal Environmental Law 361 •
(1974) ; 'see Note, Threshold Determinations Under Section
102(2)(C) of NEPA: The Case For "Reasonableness" As A
Standard For Judicial. Review, 16 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 107, '
109 (1975).
For the reasons stated 'above, we feel 'that. judicial review
of "negative threshold determinations" beyond that pro=
vided under the "arbitrary or capricious" standard is neces - •
sary. A "negative threshold determination" is more than a
simple finding of fact because the correctness of a no signif-
icant impact determination is integrally linked to the act's,
• mandated public policy of environmental consideration.. '
In addition to the familiar "arbitrary or capricious" Stan-
•dard of review, the administrative procedure act sets out ' •
the "clearly erroneous" standard. See RCW 34.04.130(6) e).
274! NORWAY HILL v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL [July 1976
• A reviewing court may reverse an administrative decision
• , if the substantial rights of the petitioners may have_teeP
prejudiced aTaTse the adirTinrstigiVe
• -infer-
ences ; conclusion, or decisions are:.
• •
(e) :clearly_erzoiseouS„in—view-Lot_the entire record as
submitted and,the public policy contained in_the_aet_of,
• authonziiiithiCaTgron or order . .
RCW 34.04.130(6) (e)..- We defined this standard in Ancheta
• .
v. Daly,‘77W4.2d 255; 259;461 P.2d 531 (1969) :
Perhaps the best description of the "clearly erroneous"
test was set forth by the United States Supreme Court in
TrUnited States v:United States Gypsum Co., 333 U.S. 364,
-='41395,' 92.1.;.• Ed:-746; 766, 68 S. Ct. 525, 542 (1948): "A
finding is 'clearly erroneous' when although there is evi-
;;clence' .to,.support it, the reviewing court on the *entire
.,..„..';exidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that
a mistake has been committed."
, •
.• ••••;:' ,; •
,..,.Accord, Farm Supply Distribs., Inc. t. State tJtzl & Transp.
83 Wn.2d 446, 449, 518 P.2d 1237 (1974) ,
[2] The "clearly erroneous" , standard , provides a
broader review than the "arbitrary or capricious" standard
-:because. it mandates a review of the entire record and all
the evidence rather than just a search for substantial evi-
Ydence to support the administrative finding or decision!'
See Ancheta v. Daly, supra, at 259, 260; Department of
:,Ecology v. Kirkland, 8 Wn. App. 576, 580, 508 P.2d 1030
aff'd on other grounds, 84 Wn.2d 25; 523 P.2d 1181
(1974); Williams v. Young, 6 Wn. App. 494, 497, 494 P.2d
508' (1972). Judicial review under the "clearly erroneous':
standard set outin_RC.W,34.04.130 (6) (e) _alsoc.requires con-
. ,
„.;.: sideration of the "public policy 'contained in the act of the
. legislature authorizing the decision." See Ancheta v. Daly,
• , , •
'In an appropriate case an administrative decision could be "arbi-
, trary or capricious," e.g., where there is no evidence in the record to
- , support it, and yet not be "clearly erroneous." See Stempel v. Depart-
.
ment of Water Resources, 82 Wn.2d 109, 114, 508 P.2d. 166 (1973).
,Nevertheless, as this opinion indicates, both standards of review are
,applicable to "negative threshold determinations," and therefore, a
determination that is "arbitrary or capricious" but not "clearly erro-
neous",could.not be sustained.v ,1% • ; ;,
July 1976] NORWAY. HILL v. KING' COUNTY COUNCIL•
supra at 260 -61. Consequently, that public 'policy is "a part_
of the standard of review." See Schuffenhauer v.: Depart -: '
ment of Employment Security, 86. Wn.2d,233, 235, 543 P.2d
343 (1975). '..
[3 -5] We feel that the . "clearly erroneous ". standard. 'of ' ',. '
review set out in RCW 34.04.130 (6) (e) provides an appro-
priate scope of review in the area of . "negative threshold.
determinations" , under SEPA. That standard will allow; a
reviewing court to give substantial weight to the agency.
determination as required by RCW 43.21C.090, yet. at the
same time it will allow, a reviewing court to consider prop -.'
erly "the public policy contained in the act of the legisla
ture authorizing the decision or order:" , ; ;
•As stated above, the public policy contained in' SEPA ,is".
consideration of environmental values.. To this end SEPA
requires in appropriate cases a detailed • environmental im- .
pact statement before decisions are made. The "clearly er -.
roneous" standard of review permits , judicial
scrutiny of "negative threshold determiations" to prevent:
frustration of this policy. A determination of no ,significant
environmental impact "can be held to be `clearly .erroneous'
if, despite supporting evidence, the reviewing court on the'
can firmly , conclude .`a, ..'mistake ; has been
committed.' " Stempel v. Department of Water Resources,
supra at 114, quoting Ancheta v. Daly, supra at 260.. . •
In addition to public policy . considerations,. the "clearly'
erroneous" standard also permits judicial scrutiny "in view
of the entire record as submitted ... .." RCW
34.04.130 (6.) (e) . The SEPA policies of full disclosure and
consideration of environmental =values re _
u
ire actual .con-.
`sideration of environmental factors before a determination;
of no environmental si nificance can be made. See Juanita
Bay Valley Community Ass'n v. Kirkland,. supra at .73; cf.:,.
Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Federal Power Comm'n, 483 F.2d ;
•1275, 1282 _ (D.C. Cir. 1973) ; Narrowsview ..Preservation,
Ass'n v. Tacoma, 84 Wn.2d 416, 422, 526 P.2d 897. (1974) . As,
a result, a reviewing court will always have a complete
record upon which to' review a "negative threshold deter
• •
276 NORWAY HILL v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL [July 1976 •
mination." In the absence of a record sufficient . "to demon-
strate that environmental factors were considered in a
manner sufficient to amount to prima facie compliance with '
the procedural requirements of SEPA," Juanita Bay Valley
Community Ass'n v. Kirkland, supra, a "negative threshold
determination" could not be sustained upon review even
under the "arbitrary or capricious" standard because the
. determination' would lack sufficient support in the record.
See Stempel v. Department of Water Resources, supra at
114. We hold,' therefore, that both the "clearly erroneous"
. and "arbitrary or capricious" standards of review set forth
in RCW 34.04.130 (6) (e) and (f) are appropriate for judi-
cial review of determinations of no significant impact made
pursuant to SEPA.°
[6] Turning to the present case, we note that an appel-
late court, upon appeal from a superior court's application
of any particular standard in reviewing an administrative
decision, "applies the same standard directly to the admin-
llistrative decision." Department of Ecology v. Ballard
Elks Lodge, 84 Wn.2d 551, 555, 527 P.2d 1121 (1974);
see Farm Supply Distribs., Inc. •v. State 'Util. & Transp.
Comm'n, supra at 448. Consequently, it is proper for us,
-.having decided 'that the "clearly erroneous" standard is the
correct one for reviewing "negative threshold determina-
tions, to apply, that standard and review the King County
Council's decision in this case, that approval of the prelimi-
nary plat for the Norway Vista project "would not consti-
tute •a major action significantly effecting the quality of the
' environment."
[7] The correctness of the Council's determination, as
well as any "negative threshold determination," depends on
the definition . and scope of the phrase "significantly ffec:
ing" contained in ..RCW 43.21C.030 (2) (c) . Unfortunately,
• °The result reached in Narrowsview Preservation Ass'n v. Tacoma,
' ' 84 Wn.2d 416, 526 P.2d 897 (1974) , is not inconsistent with the stan-
dards of judicial..review set forth above: However, to the extent that
any 'language in • 'that . case ' may. be interpreted as , contrary to the
standards of review discussed : in the ; present case, Narrowsview is
•hereby :disapproved. •
•
July 1976] NORWAY HILL v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL •
the legislature provided no guidance as to its intended defi -'
nition and the courts and administrative agencies have like-
wise failed to evolve a precise and complete definition.'. See
Recent Developments, 49 Wash. L. Rev. 939, 959 (1974) ;
Note, Threshold Determinations Under Section 102(2) (C)
of NEPA: The Case For "Reasonableness" As A Standard
For Judicial Review, 16 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 107, 111=14
(1975) . In an attempt. to give some definite meaning to this
statutory phrase, we have noted that
Ci the term "significantly" has been defined to include the
ex2minatlon of at least two relevant factors: (1) the
. extent to which the action will cause adverse environ-
me Tt 1 effects in excess o those created by existing uses
in the area and (2) t ie absolute quantitative adverse
environmental effects of the action itself, including the
cumulative" harm tlat_results from its contribution to
existing adverse conditions or uses in the affected area. 1
(Italics ours.) Narrowsview Preservation. Ass'n v. Tacoma,'
supra at 423. Still, a precise and workable definition is
elusive because judgments in this area are particularly
subjective —what to one person may constitute a significant
or adverse effect on the quality of the environment may be . .
of little or no consequence to another. See Hanly v. Klein -
dienst, 471 F.2d 823, 830 (2d Cir. 1972) ; Recent Develop -.
ments,' 49. Wash. L. Rev. 960 (1974) . In spite of this diffi-
culty, it is clear that the legislature intended that environ-
mental values be given full consideration in .government'
decision making, and it implemented this policy through
the procedural provisions of SEPA which specify the na-
ture and extent of the information that must be provided,
and which require its consideration, before -a 'decision is
'The legislature has attempted to correct this deficiency by setting
up the Council on Environmental Policy and empowering it to adopt
definitions and guidelines to aid the interpretation and implementation
of SEPA. See RCW 43.21C.100; RCW 43.21C.110. The Council recently
adopted the final version of its guidelines, effective January 16, 1976.
Because they were not in effect when the controversy in this case
arose, we need not consider their validity at this time. We note,
however, that regulations covering "threshold determinations" are con -'
tained in WAC 197 -10 -300 to 375.
00
NORWAY HILL v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL [July 1976
made. See Loveless v. Yantis, supra at 764; Eastlake Com-
:; ,. munity Council f Roanoke Associates, Inc., supra at 487,
490; : Stempel v. `Department of Water Resources, supra at
117 -18; Juanita' Bay Valley Community Ass'n v. Kirkland,
supra at 63 -65: Consistent with this policy it would• seem
appropriate to state a general guideline rather than attempt
a" value -laden definition 'of "significantly." Generally, the
procedural requirements of SEPA, which are merely de-
/ signed to provide full environmental information,,should he
'invoked whenever more than a moderate effect on the qual-
ity of the environment is a reasonable probability. See City
• of Davis ;v.: Coleman, 521 F.2d 661, 673 -74 & • n.16 (9th Cir.
1975). ,,, . ..
; In the present case, the King County Council, after de-
termining that no environmental impact statement, • was re-
" quired, approved a preliminary plat of a project that would
transform a heavily wooded and unpopulated area into a
residential suburban neighborhood. The Norway Vista proj-
ct involves a large area and a large number of homes,
ncluding all the ' necessary amenities. •In addition to its
magnitude, the project will constitute a complete change of
the use of the existing area. Moreover, certain, reports indi-
cated that the project :will create runoff and soil erosion
roblems.
Based on these undisputed facts, we feel that on its face
the Norway Vista project will significantly affect the envi-
ronment, and therefore, we are "left with the definite and
firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." See
''A`ncheta v. Daly, 77 Wn.2d 255, 259 -60, 461 P.2d 531 (1969).
The King County Council's determinatio that a env,.iron.
mental impact statement ,was not required was "clear
err us
oneo"8 Cf. Wyoming Outdoor Coordinating Council v.
Butz, 484 F.2d 1244, 1249 (10th Cir. 1973).
" °We note that it is not disputed, and there is no question, that
approval of the Norway Vista preliminary plat constituted a "major
action" within the language of RCW 43.21C.030(2) (c).• See Loveless v.
Yantis, 82 Wn.2d 754, 764, 513 P.2d 1023 (1973); Eastlake Community
Council v. Roanoke Associates, Inc., 82 Wn.2d 475, 490, 513. P.2d 36
(1973).,
July 1976] NORWAY HILL; v. KING COUNTY COUNCIL
[8] The. fact that the Council extensively 'Considered
the matter and issued its_ approval without_xeq, iu ring . an
environmental impact statement, onl afteer the im osition
of conditions designed to prole t t ,eenyronmen does ,_not
change
this result. Nor is the fact that Norway Vista is .a
logical extension -of nearby deve1opmants and consistent
with the county comprehensive plan. determinative. The
extent to which such protective conditions are necessary
before approval, and a project's consistency with nearby`
uses or comprehensive plans, may be considered in evaluat-
ing the effect of a government action on the quality of the
environment. But the clear mandate of SEPA, and the pur-
pose behind the environmental impact statement require -
ment, sTco sideration. of en_g oilme,ntaLvalues based on
full information before a decision is made. The existence of
certain nearby land uses does not mean that_a_simila o e;
will not be significant, nor does the imposition of conditions
n ullify, for SEPA purposes, the otherwise significant effects
of a project or government action. Where the effect is sig-
J
ns an , envromental impact statement '
in order that 'fu. ull information available before govern- ' ,
ment action is taken, with or without the imposition of
conditions. One of- tie purposes of this complete informa-
tion requirement is to help the agency decide what protec - •,
five conditions are need ee as a e Community Coun-
cif oanoke. Associates, Inc., 82 Wn.2d 475,, 493, 496 -97,
513 P.2d 36 (1973).
Since the Norway Vista project on its face involves the
size and type of environmental change to which the full
information requirement of SEPA was obviously meant to
apply, an environmental impact statement should have pre-
ceded the decision to approve the preliminary plat applica-
tion.
The judgment of the Superior Court is hereby reversed.
Since the "threshold determination" made by • the King
• County Council was "clearly erroneous," this case is re-
_
•
[No. 46022. En Banc.
JUL 101980
STEPHEN HAYDEN, ET AL, Appellants, v. THE CITY
OF PORT TOWNSEND, ET AL, Respondents.
[ 1 ] Equity -- Laches!-- Elements -- In General. -A party assert-
ing laches as a defense •to_a lawsuit must prove that the
plaintiff knew or could have known of the facts constituting
the cause of action and unreasonably .delayed in commencing .
the action to the damage of the defendant.
[3]
Environment -- Laches -- Applicability as Defense. Laches
will constitute a defense to an action raising environmenta -1
challenges to governmental action unless application of the
doctrine would prevent a decision on serious procedural or
substantive defects in an action affecting an entire
community..
Zoning. - -. Rezoning -- Findings of Fact -- Necessity. The
requirement of Parkridge v. Seattle, 89 Wn.2d 454, that
write =n findings must be entered to support a rezoning deci-
sion operates prospectively only.
[ a ] Zoning
Rezoning -- Basis -- Public Interest. A determi-
nation by a zoning authority that there has been a change of
circumstances since adoption of a.comprehensive development.
plan and a zoning ordinance, and that a rezone would be in
the public interest, will not be disturbed by the courts
unless it is arbitrary or capricious.
1
(5]
Environment -- SEPA -- Impact Statement -- Necessity -- Non -
project Zoning. A rezone which carries no specific .con-
struction project with it does not require an environmental
impact statement if the zoning authority retains the right .
to require such an evaluation prior to issuance of a permit.
(6] Environment -- SEPA -- Impact Statement -- Necessity -- .Neg--
ative Determination -- Review. A negative threshold deter-
mination as to a project's environmental significance
requires an evaluation of environmental factors to an extent
that constitutes prima facie compliance with SEPA procedural
requirements. A reviewing court will give such a decision
of a governmental entity substantial weight and will sustain
it unless it is clearly erroneous, i_e;t the court concludes
after reviewing the entire record that a mistake has. been -
made.
(7] Environment -- SEPA -- Impact Statement -- Necessity -- Neg-
ative Determination -- Written Decision. The validity of a
negative threshold determination does not depend upon its .
being reduced to writing.
Nature of Action: Several individuals challenged a city's
rezone of undeveloped land and issuance of a building permit for
a portion of the land.
Superior Court: The Superior Court for Jefferson. County,
No. 9220, Tyler C. Moffett, J. , on August 1 1 , 1978, upheld the
action .of the city.
2
Supreme Court: Holding that the plaintiffs were guilty of
laches in delaying commencement of the action and that there were
no procedural or substantive defects in the city's action, tha.
court affirms the judgment.
J. Richard Aramburu4 for appellants.
Glenn AbrahamL;fcr respondent Port Townsend.
Bogle & GatesL Delbert D. Millers and Mary L. Gaudio, for
respondent Safeway Stores.
Platt Irwin S Collett by Bart G. Irwin and :Stephen _E_
Olivert for respondents Swain.
Headnotes copyright 1980 Commission on State Law Reports.
}
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
STEPHEN HAYDEN and JENEEN HAYDEN, )
his wife; J.J. KIRCHER and EMMA )
LOUISE KIRCHER, his wife; )
KATHERINE LLOYD: ROBERT DE WEESE )
and KIRSTINE DE WEESE, his wife, )
'Appellants, )
)
•
v. )
)
CITY OF PORT TOWNSEND, a )
municipal corporation; SAFEWAY )
STORES, INC., a Maryland corpora- )
tion doing business in the State )
of Washington; H.J. CARROLL; E. )
CAREY HALPIN and JANE DOE HALPIN, )
his wife; COMMERCIAL PROPERTY )
DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Washington )
corporation; CLIFFORD SWAIN and )
BERNICE SWAIN; his wife, )
)
Respondents, )
)
JOHN. DOE and JANE DOE; and )
NORTHWEST FUND FOR THE )
ENVIRONMENT, a Washington non- )
profit corporation, )
)
Third Party Defendants. ) Filed
No. 46022
EN BANC
_ 1 0 1980
Appellants seek to invalidate (1) a rezone by the City
of Port Townsend of 11.94 acres of undeveloped land, and (2) a
building permit issued for a portion. of the rezoned property to
respondent Safeway Stores, Inc. The trial court upheld the action .
of the City. On appeal, the matter was certified here by the
Court of Appeals. We affirm the trial court.
The land concerned is located in the City of Port Townsend
several hundred feet southwest of a small body of water known as
Kah Tai Lagoon. It is perhaps a little greater distance north of
46022 - 2
Port Townsend Bay. Sims Way, the principal highway entering the
City, borders the property on the south and runs between it and
the bay. It is approximately 1. mile from this location to down-
town Port Townsend.
Prior to the rezone, the land was owned by H.J. Carroll, .
a longtime Port Townsend realtor. Formerly a marshy area fre-
quently covered by water, the area was used as a disposal site
for spoil dredged from the bay. Thereafter, Carroll expended a
substantial amount of money in bringing in fill dirt to raise
the tract to the approximate level of the highway.
The land southwest of the subject property is occupied by
an A &W Drive -In and across Sims.Way are several industrial and
commercial businesses, including a marina and a lumber yard.
This area has been the subject of a number of planning studies.
In 1969, the City developed a comprehensive plan for the
community under RCW 35.63. A comprehensive zoning ordinance
adopted in 1971 . classified the Carroll property P -I, public use.
July 14, 1976,. Carroll filed with the City clerk a rezone
application and on September 29, under WAC 197 -10 -365, he sub-
mitted an environmental checklist to accompany the rezone request'.
Carroll sought to'change the classification of his property to
C -II, general commercial. .
Following Carroll's submission.of the environmental check-
list, the matter was referred to the City planning commission.
October 25, the planning commission held its hearing on the appli-
cation and recommended approval of the rezone to the City council.
At public hearings held December 7, 1976 and January 4,:
1977, comments for and • against the rezone were received by the
-9-
council. Following the hearings, the City council indicated
approval of the rezone and on March 1, 1977, it passed ordinance
No. 1780 which reclassified the Carroll property C -II.
Before the council took the rezone action, the City engi-
neer, designated as the City's State Environmental Policy Act
(SEPA) administrator, made a threshold determination regarding
the rezone application. A negative declaration resulted and no
environmental impact statement (EIS) was required., In effect,
this was a decision that the rezone was not an action that would
significantly affect the environment. This negative threshold
declaration was not reduced to writing.
Some time after the rezone action, Safeway . entered into
an option agreement to buy part of the rezoned land. It sub-
mitted an environmental checklist to the City on May 6, 1977, and
made known its desire to build a supermarket on the property.
At the time of trial, Safeway had expended many thousands of
dollars in preparation for construction of such a market.
Respondents Swain purchased part of the rezoned property
for the purpose of building a department store. The purchase
price was $100,000. Swain would not have bought this property
• had it not been zoned C -II permitting commercial use of the land.
The. City engineer reviewed Safeway's environmental check-
list and determined that certain deficiencies existed in its plan
for utilizing the property. After a series of meetings involving'
various governmental entities, the deficiencies were\ resolved.
On October 14, 1977, Safeway submitted a written application for
a building permit to the City. A proposed declaration of non-
significant environmental impact concerning the Safeway building
-3-
46022 - 4
permit was issued October 17, 1977, and duly published. A
final declaration of nonsignificance was issued November 7, 1977,
and some time after November 16, 1977, Safeway received its
building permit.
Appellants challenged the rezone and issuance of the
building permit by filing an action in Jefferson County Superior
Court on December 6, 1977. The matter came on for trial June 5,
1978, and continued'for 4 days. The trial court entered find-
ings of fact and conclusions of law on August 11, 1978. The
court then dismissed the complaint and held, . inter alia, (1) the
action challenging the rezone was barred by laches; (2) formal
findings of fact and conclusions as a basis for granting the re-
zone were not required as this matter predated Parkridge v.
Seattle, 89 Wn.2d 454,.573 P.2d 359 (1978), where the requirement
was prospectively established; (3) the fact that the negative
threshold determination was not reduced to writing did not in-
validate the rezone; and (4) environmental factors had been con-
sidered and no decision of the City was clearly erroneous or
arbitrary and capricious.
I.
Laches is an equitable defense bottomed upon estoppel.
Conaway v. Co- operative Homebuilders, 65 Wash. 39, 117 P. 716
(1911). The elements of this defense, which its proponent has
the burden of proving, consist of: (1) knowledge by plaintiff of
the facts constituting a cause of action or reasonable opportunity
to discover such facts; (2) unreasonable delay by plaintiff in
commencing an action; and (3) damage to the defendant resulting
from the delay in bringing the action. Buell v. Bremerton, 80 Wn.
• .46022 - 5
2d 518, 522, 495 P.2d 1358 (1972).
Here, the decision to rezone was made by the City council
January 4, 1977, and the ordinance formally finalizing the matter
was adopted 2 months later on March 1. The City planning commis-
sion, following a public meeting, had passed favorably upon the
requested rezone the previous October 25 and recommended approval
of the application to the City council. The council held two
public meetings on the rezone. Appellants, or -some of them, at-
tended these public meetings. They were aware of the imminence of .
the rezone certainly no later than the City council's January 4,
1977 public hearing. As to the first element of laches, there is
no question appellants had knowledge.
As to the second element, appellants took no legal- action
for 11 months -- almost a year. This action was commenced December
6, 1977. Is this an unreasonable delay considering the chronology
of events set forth above? The trial court concluded that it was.
We do not believe appellants have demonstrated otherwise.
Appellants argue the delay in commencing their action was
occasioned by the rapid course of events and the confusion as to
whether a.building permit would be issued to Safeway. Rather than
being an argument for delay, continuous activity would seem to
mandate a need for action- -not procrastination. .
H.J. Carroll was in the real estate business in Port Town-
send and had been for 40 years. Whether appellants knew of his
ownership of the 11.94 acres at the time it was being converted
from marshy area to filled land does not appear from the. record.
There can be no question, however, of their knowledge of the
change in character of the land. That change occurred openly,
- 5-
Y V V L. . - V
where all could see. When Carroll applied to rezone the acre-
age to C -II in July 1976, it should have been apparent that the
ultimate usage of the property would be commercial if the rezone
request was granted.
That is exactly what began to occur following enactment
of the rezone ordinance. Options were executed, plans were formu-
lated, environmental concerns were resolved, a building permit .
was issued to Safeway, and a portion of the acreage was purchased
by the Swains with . the objective of using it commercially.
Throughout all this activity, as far as we can determine from the
record, appellants gave no indication they would contest the
rezone.
Clearly, positions had been changed over the ensuing months
after it became apparent the rezone would be granted. Just as
clearly, should appellants prevail in upsetting the rezone, those .
who had . changed their positions in reliance on the validity of
the rezone would be damaged. Element No. 3 of the laches doctrine
is established.
Thus, we believe the trial court was correct when it held
that facts of this case support the defense of laches. Nonethe-
• less, we are reluctant to rest a decision in an environmental
matter affecting an entire community, on laches. Often what is
. everybody's business is nobody's business. In the face of
serious defects in a rezone action, to estop a community from
challenging that action solely because a developer moved with dis-
patch while challengers were getting organized, raising funds,
selecting an attorney and the like, causes us some. hesitation.
-6-
' 46022 - 7
See discussion. in Lopp v. Peninsula School Dist. 401, 90 Wn.2d
754,758 -59, 585 P.2d 801 (1978). In this instance, we find. no
defects -- procedural or substantive.
II.
Questions are raised by appellants concerning the impact .
of Parkridge v. Seattle, supra, on this case. Specifically, the
City council's failure to make findings and give reasons in .
writing for the rezone is questioned. The trial court ruled that
such requirement established in Parkridge was prospective and,
since the rezone at issue here was adopted before Parkridge was
decided, written findings were not mandatory. The trial court
was correct.
In Parkridge, we held that a rezone of 8 1/2 acres was in
the nature of an adjudicatory action rather than legislative, as
it is when a city adopts a comprehensive plan or zoning ordinance.
We said that in such a case the burden of proof is on the propo-
nents to show that the rezone bore a reasonable and substantial
relationship to promotion . of the public health, safety, morals or
the general welfare. As noted below, the trial court found that
burden had been satisfied.
` In Parkridge, the rezone would have further restr'icted
the rights of the property holder An the use of the lots involved.
Here, the rezone expanded the uses which the owner could make of .
his property..•In Parkridge, the landowner was protesting the re-
zone. Here, it was the landowner who sought the rezone.
In Pierce v. King County, 62 Wn.2d 324, 382 P.2d 628
(1963), we extolled the virtues of zoning laws. Nevertheless, at.
-7-
page 336, we observed:
[D]espite the beneficial results and the public
necessity involved in the establishment of the
zoning laws, they constitute a serious impairment
of the right to use and enjoy property, and they
do interfere with the possession thereof.
Consequently, perhaps it is not necessary to scrutinize as
meticulously the relationship between a rezone and the promotion
of the public health, safety and welfare when the restrictions
on the use of one's property are to be relaxed as when the
restrictions are being further circumscribed. -
Be that as it may -- here, both the City's planning commis-
sion and council, after public hearings, concluded the landowner's
application for the rezone was in the public interest and should
be granted. No procedural defects exist; both proponents and
opponents of the action had input and the decision- making body
held that the proponents should prevail.
In this instance, Port Townsend had adopted a comprehensive
development plan in 1969 and a general zoning ordinance in 1971.
As we said in Farrell v. Seattle, 75 Wn.2d 540, 543, 452 P.2d
965 (1969):
We also recognize that, although zoning
implies a degree of permanency, municipal authorities
must be responsive to changing conditions and circum-
stances which justify revision of existing zoning
classifications. Otherwise, the outdated land use
restrictions may become unreasonable, and refusal to
amend or modify zoning ordinances could result in
arbitrary and unreasonable conduct.
Here, the request for rezone (July 1976) comes relatively soon
after adoption of the comprehensive development plan and the
zoning ordinance. To prevail,•proponents must demonstrate a
change of circumstances if a rezone is resisted, as it is in
-3
•
46022 - 9
this instance.
The trial court held that the change of condition result-
ing from much of downtown Port Townsend being designated for
historical preservation, taken together with the topography of
the City, met the test of changed circumstances warranting a
rezone. Compliance with the historical preservation rules
leaves insufficient land area available in downtown Port Townsend
to accommodate a supermarket the size contemplated by Safeway.
Thus, even though the application for . a rezone came within 5
years of adoption of the general zoning scheme, the request is
not unreasonable. Where proper procedure is followed, including
public hearings, it is for the City council to determine, in the
light of changed circumstances, whether the general welfare of
the community is furthered by rezoning the 11.94 acres for com-
mercial usage. The trial court found nothing to 'militate against
the council's decison. While we are aware that there is not
unanimity of opinion in Port Townsend regarding this rezone, that
division of opinion as such is not a matter for the courts.
Appellants'. reliance upon Parkridge to support their posi-
tion in opposition to the rezone is misplaced. In Parkridge, the
trial court found neither-change of circumstances nor sufficient
evidence to support the rezone, concluding that the action was
invalid as being arbitrary and capricious. Here, the trial court
found both changed circumstances and sufficient evidence to con-
clude
that the rezone was based upon reason. The City council's
decision to grant the rezone may not be characterized as arbi-
trary or capricious.
Appellants also question whether the preparation and
a
46022 - 10
/ consideration of an EIS was required prior to the decision by
the City council to rezone. Nonproject rezoning has been held
not to, require an EIS as long as the council retains the
authority to require such an evaluation at the project permit
..]stage. Ullock v. Bremerton, 17 Wn. App. 573, 565 P.2d 1179 (1977);
see Narrowsview Preservation Ass'n v. Tacoma, 84 Wn..2d 416, 423 -24,
526 P.2d 897 (1974). That is the situation here. The rezone
of the Carroll property carried no specific building project
in connection with it. In any event, an environmental checklist
was submitted to . accompany the rezone application and a non
impact threshold determination was made by the City engineer.
The trial court found sufficient consideration was given to
environmental factors by the council in reaching its rezone de-
cision and we are not shown that the court's decision is
erroneous.
Of more serious concern to us is appellants' challenge to
the negative threshold determination made regarding the Safeway
building permit. A. governmental body in the process of making
a decision. which has a potential for impacting the environment
must first determine if the contemplated action requires prepara-
tion and consideration of an EIS. Major action significantly
affecting the quality of the environment must be preceded by a
consideration of environmental and ecological factors and re-
quires an EIS. RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c); Sisley v. San'Juan County,
89 Wn.2d.78, 82 -83, 569 P.2d 712 (1977), and cases cited.
In Sisley, we recognized that where a government'action
consists of issuing a permit for a private project, a 2 -step
46022 - 11
analysis is involved. Here, as in Sisley, we are concerned with
the second step of the analysis - -the threshold determination of
the project's environmental significance. Under our rule, to
reach a valid negative threshold determination, environmental
factors must\ have been evaluated to such an extent as to consti-
tute prima facie compliance with SEPA procedural requirements.
Upon review of a negative threshold decision, a review-
ing court must be mindful that "the decision of the governmental
agency shall be accorded substantial weight." RCW 43.21C.090.
The standard of review is that of "clearly erroneous ".
"A finding is 'clearly erroneous' when al-
though there is evidence to support it,
the reviewing court on the entire evidence
is left with the definite and firm conviction
that a mistake has been committed."
Norway Hill Preservation & Protection Ass'n v. King County Council,
87 Wn.2d 267, 274, 552 P.2d 674 (1976), quoting Ancheta v. Daly,
77 Wn.2d 255, 259 -60, 461 P.2d 531 (1969).
Here, the City engineer determined that the contemplated
Safeway building project would not significantly affect the en-
vironment. This negative threshold determination was made only
after the-City engineer reviewed Safeway's proposal and held a
• number of meetings with Safeway and various governmental entities
concerned with environmental factors. Deficiencies disclosed
. by review and discussion of the proposed plan were remedied by
• Safeway prior to its formal application for a building permit.
While appellants challenge the procedure used■by the City
engineer, under the circumstances the procedure appeals to us
as eminently sensible. Where it is feasible, it appears reason-
able to resolve potential environmental problems before . a formal
46022 - 12
application is made for a building permit. The pertinent question
is whether environmental factors were adequately considered be-
fore a final decision was made. That matter was explored at some
length during the trial. Here, on the basis of the entire record,
the trial court concluded the negative threshold determination
was not clearly erroneous.. We agree.
Appellants' contention that the negative threshold deter-
minations in both instances, rezone and building permit, are
required to have been reduced to writing is without merit. It is
the consideration of the environmental factors, not the format,
that is of import. Bellevue v. King County Boundary Review Bd.,:90 Wn.
2d 856, 867, 586 P.2d 1470 (1978).
Affirmed.
We Concur:
b 0
e m 111-aorpe Associ.es
Planning • Environmental Analysis • Economics
June 23, 1980
City of Tukwila
Department of Community Development
City Hall
Tukwila, Washington 98188
Attri: Mark Caughey, Assistant Planner
Re: Rezone Application, Conceptual Site Plan, and Environmental Checklist
for Wynn Rezone - Lot 21, Brookvale Garden Tracts
Dear Mark:
Attached herewith are the various items required for the application for
Mr. Wynn's rezone on his five -acre site, located. at South 152nd Street and
57th Avenue South. These items include those required in the Master Land
Development Application form and those that we feel will supplement the
application to explain the details of those items which we have been dis-
cussing.'.in our meetings with the Planning and Public Works staff.
Associates:
Len Zickler
Deborah Krouse
Before listing those items, we feel we need a clarification as to the re-
quirement for a waiver. A review by yourself, and also by Fred Satterstrom,
leaves some question as to whether or not .a waiver is necessary. Only a small
tip of any of the sensitive lands categories touches the site, and our site
analysis (see enclosed) may leave some reason to believe that the only major
site constraint is the steepness in the northeast corner which can be handled
through site planning conditions and leaving this area in open space. There-
fore, in response to Fred's and your recommendation, we are asking for a
formal reading of the requirement for a waiver on this property. We would
prefer to proceed with the rezone, expanded environmental checklist, with
appropriate areas detailed, and a conceptual site plan, conditioning any
action by the Planning Commission and the Council in significant detail prior
to site planning efforts. As you are aware, the density contract that will
be established on the property will have significant importance as to the site
planning effort. Therefore, we are attempting to provide as much information as
possible and proceed with a review by the Planning Commission.
The items we have provided are as follows:
1. Request for clarification of waiver
2. Rezone application
3. Environmental checklist with the following subpoints covered in detail:
a. Topography
b. Soils and Geology
c. Hydrology
d. Vegetation
e. Site Inventory
f. Traffic
g. Utilities
Seattle: 815 Seattle Tower • 3rd & Un;varsity • Seattle. WA 99101 • (208) 624.6239
Anchorage: Suite 503 • 1110 Wet Sixth Avenue • Anchorage. AK 9950:3 • (907) 275.5846
City of Tukwila
Attn: Mark Caughey
June 23, 1980
Page 2
4. Vicinity map
5. Three site alternatives, including site inventory and slope analysis
6. Topography and slope analysis
7. The fees required as follows: $200 for rezone and $50 for environ-
mental checklist. Total by check from Mr. Harold Wynn: $250.
The graphics presented herein are on a size for your review and will be repro-
` duced either by Xerox or Super K process when you feel they are ready for
presentation. We have provided six copies of the application for your review
and distribution to other departments. We would be happy to provide additional
copies and to provide reduced copies of the graphics, if you feel they are appro-
priate for, full application.
Please contact us if there is any additional information required for this
application at this time. In that we are going to be reviewing the LID 30
in'the next 30 days, following the hearing by the City Council on Monday
evening, June 23, we would appreciate a written response by both your department
and Public Works within that 30 -day period regarding your concerns or additional
requirements that rezone and site development might require as related to LID
30. Thank you for your assistance and guidance in this matter to date. We
look forward to working closely with the City in developing site plans and
conditions that will insure a quality development on this piece of property.
Sincerely,
E AND ASSOCIATES
Robert W. Thorp AICP
RWT /wk
enclosures
• 815 Seattle Tower • 3rd & University • Seattle, WA 98101 • :206) 624 6235
tured
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Kedium
iversity
MASTER LAND DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION FORM
RCPT.
M.F.
•
EPIC.
NOTE: Please write legibly or type all requested information -- incomplete
applications will not be accepted for processing.
SECTION I. GENERAL DATA
.1) APPLICANT'S NAME Harold Wynn TELEPHONE :(206) 243 -1200
'/...
) APPLICA,WT'S• ADDRESS 14607 Pacific Hwy. S. ZIP: Seattle, 98168
• :f
••,•3) ••. PROPERTY OWNER'S NAME Same • TELEPHONE:( )
,Consultant Planners: R W Thorpe & Assoc., 815 Seattle Tower
:a) g �RC€R*a- ceatti,. 9Rlfl • 624 -623y:
...;•f'S): LOCATION OF PROJECT: (geographic or legal descrip.) Lot 21 - Brookvale
Garden Tracts; Ell 523 T23 R4E WM; North side of South 152nd St.
hetwePn Mararlam Rd_ South and 57th Ave_ South.
KROLL PAGE: 334W
6) . WE OF PROJECT(OPTIONAL) Wynn Rezone and Conceptual Site Plan..
SECTION
7)
II: PROJECT INFORbMATION
BRIEFLY DESCRIBE THE PROJECT YOU PROPOSE: Rezone of 5 -acre site to R -4;
permit up to 98 condominium units and 142 p.s. (1:1.5 ratio) with
recreational bldg and open space areas
8) DO YOU PROPOSE TO DEVELOP THIS PROJECT IN PHASES?
(net density 20`DU /ac).
nVES ? EI NO (Probab
9) PROJECT DATE Site: 330 x 660 = 217,800 SF
a. NET ACRES 4.98
c.
b. GROSS ACRES 4.98 d.
(48,000 - 67,000)
BLDG.ariable SQ.FT.
(22;-.307.)
PAVING 56.800 SQ. FT.= 400 SF p.s.
Depends on No. of
PARKING SPACES Proposed - 142
FLOORS OF 2 and 3; some struc
CONSTRUCTION parking. some cover
e. LOT. AREA COVERAGE LANDSCAPE ' Balance SQ. FT- (50
& Open Space
26 %) + walkways, patios, tennis cour
YES ONO
COIP.PLAN Multi- family, High and
13) IS THIS SITE DESIGNATED FOR SPECIAL CONSIDERATION fl YES J.INO
ON TrE CITY'S ENVIRO`'MENTAL BASE MAP ?(Please see
Staff Analysis)
14) IF YOU WISH TO HAVE COPIES OF CITY CORRESPONDENCE, STAFF REPORTS, OR OTHER
DOCUMENTS SENT TO ADDRESSES OTHER THAN APPLICANT OR PROPERTY OWNER, PLEASE
INDICATEE BELOW'.
10) DOES THE AVERAGE SLOPE OF THE SITE EXCEED 10 %?
11) EYISTING ZONING R -1 -12.0 12. EYISTING
not)
units
Densities
a. LAME: R. W. Thorpe & Assoc. ADDRESS: 815 Seattle Tower, Third & Un
Seattle 98101
b. WM: ADDRESS:
OVER
MASTER LAND DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION FORM
JUPVL MENTARY QUESTIOFAIRE
•chedule
REZONE APPLICATION
EXISTING ZONING R -1 -12.0 REQUESTED ZONING RM .
PROPOSED REZONE SITE IS WITHIN TUKWILA CITY LIMITS
EXISTING ZONING CLASSIFICATION AND USE OF SURROUNDING PARCELS:
ZONE
NW: RMH
NORTH NE: R -1 -12.0
SOUTH RMH
EAST R -4 & RMH
WEST RM
N
USE
Stardust(41 DU /Ac) & Southcenter (26 DU /Ac) Apts.
Partially undeveloped; 2 •SF houses. -
La Vista Apts - dense apartment complexes
-06 DTT /'A -)
Gradin'South Apartments
S &M evelo memt - units.( DU /Ac)
Southcenter view condos. •
USES - PROPOSED TO BE DEVELOPED ON PROPOSE) REZONE SITE Multi- family housing
(condominiums) @ 18 -20 DU /Ac, or 90 -98 DU for 4.98 -Acre site;
with recreational building and facilities; with 1.5 cars /DU.
ACCESS TOTTH''Ejj.PROPOSED REZONE SITE IS FROM A DEDICATED, IMPROVED PUBLIC RIGHT -OF-
WAY YES D N0. (If "NO ", please describe how the site is
accessed Note: LID 30 Pending; access' is from South • 152nd Street.
PROVISIONS TO BE MADE FOR ADEQUATE SEWER AND WATER SERVICES Sewer and
water available to site at southwest corner in 152nd Street
right-of-way.
411 CITY OF TUKW I LA •
ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM
This questionnaire must be completed and submitted with the application for
permit. This questionnaire must be completed by all persons applying for a
permit from the City of Tukwila, unless it is determined by the Responsible
Official that the permit is exempt or unless the applicant and Responsible
Official previously agree an Environmental Impact Statement needs to be completed.
A fee of $50:00 must accompany the filling of the Environmental Questionnaire
to cover costs of the threshold determination.
I. BACKGROUND
1. Name of Proponent: Harold. Wynn (R. W. Thorpe'& Assoc. - Urban Planners, Agents) •
2. Address and Phone Number of Proponent: 14607 Pacific Hwy. S., Seattle 98168;
243 -1200 (815 Seattle .Tower, Seattle 98101;624- 6239)
3. Date Checklist Submitted: June 1980
4. Agency Requiring Checklist: City Planning Department
5. Name of Proposal, if applicable: Wynn Rezone and Conceptual Site Plan
6. Nature and Brief Description of the Proposal (including but not limited
to its size, general design elements, and other factors that will give
an accurate understanding of its scope and nature):
Rezone - from R -1 -12.0 (Single family) to R -4 (Low density multi - family) -
for a 5 ac. (4.98 ac) site at South 152nd between 56th and 57th Avenues South
in order to permit. development of a proposed 98+ unit condominium rnmplPx •
7: Location of Proposal (describe the physical :setting of the proposal, as .
well as the extent of the land area affected by any environmental im-
pacts, including any other information needed to give an accurate under-
standing of the environmental setting of the proposal):
Lot 21 - Brookvale Garden Tracts; an undeveloped, wooded site lying northerly •
of 152nd Street between 56th and 57th Ave. South. Tracts to west, south, and
north are developed; sites to the east above top of slope are partially de-
veloped as single family residential or undeveloped. City trail adjgins on
east property line. (See attached site analysis and site plan.)
8. Estimated Date for Completion of the Proposal: Variable - 1981
9. List of all Permits, Licenses or Government Approvals Required for the
Proposal (federal, state and local):
(a) Rezone, e enrdi- tienal- uSe;- s#3eve44.ae- e,rgli , -ems-. YES X NO
(b) King County Hydraulics Permit YES NO x
(c) Building permit YES X NO
(d) Puget Sounoir Pollution Control Permit 411 YES NO x
(e) Sewer hook up permit YES x NO
(f) Sign permit YES ? NO
(g) Water hook up permit YES x NO
(h) Storm water system permit YES. NO X
(i) Curb cut permit YES NO x
(j) Electrical permit (State of Washington) YES ? NO
(k) Plumbing permit (King County) YES ? NO.
(1) Other:
10. .Do you have.any plans for future: additions, expansion, or.futher activity
related to-or connected with this proposal? If yes, explain:
No - entire proposal indicated, although project.may be phased to respond to
market analysis.
11:- Do you know of any plans by others which may affect the property.,covered by ..-.
your proposal? If yes, explain:
LID 30; Future use of property at southwest corner of site-for access,
land use, and buffering.
12. Attach any other application form that has been completed regarding the pro-
posal; if none has been completed, but is expected to be filed at some future
date, describe the nature of such application form:
Waiver, rezone.
II. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
(Explanations of all "yes" and "maybe" answers are required
1. Earth. Will the proposal result in:
(a) Unstable earth conditions or in changes in geologic
substructures? (The first is unlikely.)
YES MAYBE NO
x
(b) Disruptions, displacements, compaction or overcover-
ing of the soil? x _
(c) Change in topography or ground surface relief fea-
tures? (Limited by site design.) X
(d) The destruction, covering or modification of any
unique geologic or physical features? (Very unlikely - X —
see soils report Park Place FEIS and USGS /USDA soils conservation data.)
-2-
i YES MAYBE NO
(e) Any increase in.wi -rte or water erosion of soils,
either on or off the site?
(f) Changes in deposition or erosion of beach sands, or
changes in siltation, deposition or erosion which
may modify the channel of a river or stream or the
bed of the'ocean or any bay, inlet or;lake?
Explanation:
2. Air. Will the proposal result in:
(a) Air emissions or deterioration of ambient air
quality?
(b) The creation of objectionable odors?
(c) Alteration of air movement, moisture
or temperature, or any change in cliinate,.either
locally or regionally?
x
(See note)
Explanation:
(a) Auto emissions from 480 to 784 ADTrs. No detioration in ambient air
quality.
Water.. Will the proposal result in:
(a) Changes in currents, or the .course.or.direction
of water movements, in either marine or fresh
waters ?..
(b) Changes in absorption rates, drainage patterns,
or the rate and amount of. surface water runoff? x
(c) Alterations to the course or'flow of flood waters? —
(d) Change in the amount of surface water in any water
body?
(e) Discharge into surface waters, or in any alteration
of surface water quality, including but not limited
to temperature, dissolved oxygen or turbidity? x
(f) Alteration of the direction or rate of flow of
ground waters?
(g) Change in the quantity of ground waters, either
through direct additions or withdrawals, or through
interception of an aquifer by cuts or excavations? x
-3-
(h) Deterioration in ground water quality, either
through direct injection, or through the seepage
of leachate, phosphates, detergents, waterborne
virus or bacteria, or other substances into the
ground waters? x
Reduction in the amount of water otherwise avail-
able for public water supplies?
Explanation:
(b) Yes, surface increased, detention ponds proposed, in site plan'.
(e)., (f), (g), (h) Highly improbable.
(i)
YES MAYBE NO
. Flora. Will the proposal result in:
(a) Change in the diversity of species, or numbers
of any, species of flora (including trees, shrubs,
grass, crops, microflora and aquatic plants)?
(b) Reduction of the numbers of any unique, rare or
endangered species of flora?
(c) Introduction of new species of flora into an area,
or . in a barrier to the normal replenishment of
existing species?
(d) Reduction in acreage of any agricultural crop?
.Explanation:
Approximately 58% to 65% of site will have vegetation removal for
buildings. and parking..
5. Fauna. Will the proposal result in:
(a) Changes in the diversity of species, or numbers
of any species of fauna (birds, land animals
including reptiles, fish and shellfish, benthic
organisms, insects or microfauna)?
(b) Reduction of the numbers of any unique, rare or
endangered species of fauna?
(c) Introduction of new species of fauna into an
area, or result in a barrier to the migration
or movement of fauna?
(d) Deterioration to existing fish or wildlife
habitat?
x
Explanation:
(d) Loss of vegetation - reduce bird and small rodent habitat.
-4-
x
x
i • YES MAYBE NO
6. Noise. Will the proposal increase existing noise
levels?
Explanation:
Only traffic and human outdoor recreation related noise.
7.. Light and Glare. Will the proposal produce new
light or glare? .
Explanation:
x
From outside and parking lots; low wash lighting fixture can
mitigate glare..
8. Land Use. Will the proposal result in the altera-
tion of the- present.or_planned land use.
of an area?
Explanation:
Consistent with comprehensive plan and less dense than 80 ±%
of neighborhood.
Natural Resources. Will the proposal result in:
(a) Increase in the rate of use of any natural
resources?
(b) Depletion of any nonrenewable natural
resource? .
Explanation:
Building and petroleum products.
10. Risk of Upset. Does the proposal involve a risk of an
explosion or the release of hazardous
substances (including, but not limited
to, oil, pesticides, chemicals or radi-
ation) in the event of an accident or
upset conditions?
Explanation:
x
• •
11. Population. Will the proposal alter the location,
distribution., density, or growth rate
of the human population of an area?
Explanation:
Increase of 72 to 108 people.
YES MAYBE NO
x
Housing. Will the proposal affect existing housing,
or . create a demand for additional housing? x
Explanation:
Will provide up. to 98 new housing units, proposed to be
owner- occupied.
13. Transportation /Circulation. Will the proposal result in:
(a) Generation of additional vehicular movement?
(b) Effects on existing parking facilities, or
demand for new parking?
(c) Impact upon existing transportation systems?
(d) Alterations to present patterns of circulation
or movement of people and /or goods?
(e) Alterations.to waterborne, rail. or air traffic?
(f) Increase in traffic hazards to motor vehicles,..
bicyclists or pedestrians?
Explanation:
See attached traffic and circulation analysis.
(a) 480 to 784 ADT's.
14. Public Services
Will the proposal have an effect upon,
or result in a need for new or altered •
governmental services in any of the
following areas:
(a) Fire protection?
(b) Police. protection?
(c) Schools?
(d) Parks or other recreational facilities?
(e) Maintenance of public facilities, including
roads?
x
(f)
Other gover'lental services?
Explanation: .
(a) and (b) Normal to new housing units.
(e) South 152nd Street
(f) Planning, building during construction.
15. Energy. Will the proposal result in:
(a) Use of substantial amounts of fuel or energy?
(b) Demand upon-existing sources of energy, or
require the development of .new sources 'of
.energy?
Explanation:
16. Utilities. Will the proposal result in a need for
new systems, or alterations to the
following utilities:
YES MAYBE NO
(a) Power or natural gas? x
(b) Communications systems? •
'(c) Water?
(d). Sewer or septic tanks? x
(e) Storm water drainage ?. x
(f) Solid waste and disposal? x
Explanation:
17. Human Health. Will the proposal resultin the crea-
tion of any health hazard or potential
health hazard (excluding mental health)?
Explanation:
x
. YES MAYBE NO
18. Aesthetics. Will the proposal result in the obstruc-
tion of any scenic vista or view open to
the public, or will the proposal result
in the creation of an aesthetically of-
fensive site open to public view?
Explanation:
See view analysis, site and inventory data..
19. Recreation. Will the proposal result in an impact
upon the quality or quantity of exist -
ing recreational opportunities?
Explanation:
x
Additional 72 to 108 people utilizing both on -site recreational faciltiies
and City and regional facilities.
20. Archeological /Histroical. Will the proposal result in
an alteration of a signifi-
cant archeological or his -
torical site, structure,
object or building?
Explanation:
CERTIFICATION. BY APPLICANT:
I, the undersigned, state that to the best of my knowledge the above
information is true and complete. It is understood that the lead agency
may withdraw any declaration of non- significance that it might issue in
reliance upon this checklist should there be any willful misrepresentation
or willful lack of full disclosure on my part.
Signature and Title
R. 4. Thorpe & Associates
Consulting Planners
-8-
47;7
Date
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SUPPORTING ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS FOR THE WYNN REZONE
Natural Systems Review
Topography
The five -acre site slopes from the northeast to. the southwest corner, or
from the adjacent single family areas to the existing multi - family area,
from an elevation of approximately 260 feet to approximately 120 feet.
This provides for an 18% overall slope,'with 30% slope in the first 200
feet of run from the northeast to the southwest corner. The last 550 feet
of run averages 14 %, with much of the area being around 10% slope with some
intermediate steeper areas. This compares with City data in the Data Inven-
•.tory, Tukwila Planning Area of 5% to 15 %, and the northeast corner being
15% to 25 %. Utilizing topography available to the.City, and comparing it
by walking the site using slope and elevation calculators, it appears,
that the topography is a little more steep in the northeast corner than shown
on the'City's topography and more gentle in slope on the remaining three -
quarters of.the•site. That is, about 80% of the site ranges from 5% to
15% slope; :.about 5% ranges from 0% to 5% slope; 10% ranges from 15% to 25 %;
and less than 5% of the site is over 25% slope, all located in the northeast
corner.
This slope would lend itself,to the proposed site plan alternatives which
provide for a combination of structured and covered'satellite parking, and
the terracing of the units in the hill to capture views and sun angles to
the south and southwest.
Mitigation of potential impacts. The preservation of the northeast corner
of the site, a buffer strip along the 57th Avenue trail and along the east
property line would preserve important steep areas and associated vegetation,
while buffering.. to adjacent land uses.
Geology and Soils
A review and extrapolation-. of three area studies on adjacent sites, USGS
information, U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service data,
and the City's Data Inventory shows general consistency with the exception of
USDA which shows the site as urban soils. This is, however, incorrect, in
that urban soils are generally'those which have been mixed through the
urbanization process.
Adjacent studies done for apartment and condominium projects on the hillside
indicate a consistency with the data in the City report. The City report
indicates that the site is largely Vashon till with a small amount of bed-
rock. Extensive site visits and shallow probes did not indicate the presence
of surface bedroc1; however, excavations of similar elevations on other sites
have shown the existence of bedrock. The site has shallow glacial till
weathered on the upper two or three feet and graded downward into glacial
sand and gravel form foundation. This is consistent with both reports on
adjacent sites and the City's information. The soils are well drained due
to the slope of over 5% in most areas, except in two areas which are impounded
by road and parking lot construction on adjacent lands. Both bedrock and
till, however, provide excellent foundation strength, and the till appears
to be stable with no evidence of sliding on the site. Activities during
• 61 6 Seattle Tower • 3rd & University • Seattle. WA 981 01 • (2O6] 624 -6239
•
construction wouerequire construction techniqu o minimize erosion due
to the slope, settling ponds during construction, and detention facilities
following construction for stormwater.
Hydrology
A detailed site analysis shows no springs, even after heavy rainfall. However,
along the southern property line, there is some minor seepage from other
sites and runoff coming into the site and being impounded by 152nd and pro-
perty development to the west. There is a small, wet area on the southerly
property line near the center of the property that has developed over the
years, due to a road being cut through the center section of the property
from south to north. In that eventual development of the site might consume
anywhere from 45% to 60% in improvements and impervious surfaces for drive-
ways, parking, etc., the additional amount of runoff would require some miti-
gation.
The_ site planning efforts to date envision one or two detention
facilities that will release additional stormwater runoff at a controlled
rate into stormwater improvements which are proposed as a part of the 152nd
LID. No streams or water running through the site will be affected by development.
Vegetation
The entire site is wooded with the center portion being less densely wooded
and partially open with salal, Oregon Grape ferns, and vines occurring in
the understory of Cedars, Firs, and Maple; in two areas smaller Willow and
Alter trees also exist. There are some major Maples and other large trees
within six to ten feet of 152nd along the entire property line. These trees
have been generally inventoried during site visits and would provide an
important buffer to the site if they could be retained, both during the
site development and during the development of improvements along 152nd
Street as a part of the LID 30.
It is, therefore, important to limit the new construction along the north
side of 152nd to six feet north of the existing pavement area, except those
areas where two driveways will access the site and also provide turnouts
for stacking of cars in emergency situations.
Much of the vegetation of significance occurs in areas designated for green-
belts along the north and east property lines and in the steep slope area
in the northeast corner. As a mitigating measure, trees 6" or larger could
be inventoried at the time a detailed topography map is developed in order
to provide data for a site plan that would be based upon a given density from
the rezone application approval with conditions.
Miscellaneous
Climate, Sun Angle, View Corridors. Site exposure is to the south and west
and provides views in those directions across Southcenter to the Green River
Valley and Mt. Rainier. Sun angles would provide for opportunities for use
of solar heating, both passive and active, and the siting of .buildings to
capture sun and view angles. In terms of view, it is important to
retain some vegetation along the south property line in order to soften and
screen extensive parking areas that exist along the entire south and west
perimeters of the property.
• a1 5 Scottie Tower • 3rd Si University • Seattle. WA 98101 • (206) 624 -6239
HAROLD WYNN REZONE
4.98 Acre Site
South 152nd Street and 57th Avenue South
SUGGESTED CONDITIONS FOR
REVIEW OF REZONE APPLICATION ,
Lot 21 - Brookvale Garden Tracts
1. That densitites be limited to those shown in the Conceptual Site Plans and
analyzed in the Environmental Checklist with the total number of units not
to exceed 98.
2. That the site plan for the five -acre parcel maintain over 40% of the area in
open space, landscaping and natural areas.
3. That buffer zones of natural vegetation of a.minimum of 40 feet be preserved
on the north and east boundaries (along trail) of the property; in addition,
the steep (over 25%) area of the northeast corner be preserved.
4. That the applicant participate- in improved area access to serve the site as
provided for in LID 30, with the provision that the design of LID limit the
impact on the subject site to no more than six additional feet on the south
side of South 152nd Street.
5. That circulation for emergency vehicles be provided through two access points
to the site; the driveways being also capable of turnouts for vehicle stacking
to allow passage of emergency vehicles.
6. That groupings of major trees, drainage swales and other natural features
be inventoried further and the details provided for revisions in the site
plans where feasible.
7. That the rezone be based on a condition that the Planing_ Commission
review specific site, elevation, floor, and =landscape plans prior to site
development and issuance of building permits.
8. That appropriate mitigating measures of the expanded Environmental Checklist
and any required reports (i.e., soils, traffic, topography, etc.) be accepted
as conditions of zoning approval.
9. That South 152nd Street be signed by the City for No Parking.
10. That all conditions set forth and agreements between the City of Tukwila and
the applicants be attached to the fee title and be binding on all heirs,
successors, or assigns.
• 815 Seattle Tower • 3rd 6 University • Seattle. WA 98101 • (2061624-6239
{ }.. W. ®rime ssoce es
,
`t= Planning • a= nvironmental Analysis ° Eco: . mics
WYNN REZONE
Analysis of Relationship of the Proposed Rezone to Existing Comprehensive
Land Use Plan and Zoning Regulations
Associates:
Len Zickler
Deborah Krouse
Tukwila Comprehensive Land Use Policy Plan
. The recently- adopted Comprehensive Plan contains several elements,, including
a Goals and Policies section and a map that serve as,a land use guideline
to assist the City's review bodies and staff in evaluating zoning applications
and land use matters. As depicted,.the Conceptual Site'Plan provides for more
dense use and,parking in the south and west portions of the site, depicted'
as High Density Residential.._ Theridge line" is used as a natural demarca-
tion between medium density, some-less-dense areas, and open space in order
to buffer single family uses in thenortheast corner of the site.
The proposed site plan and proposed development have been designed to be as
consistent as possible with.the map,.and. the directions given to the property
owners in the vicinity'by previous Comprehensive Plan, Rezone, and Site Plan
approval.
The plans also reflect the Goals and-Policies section of the Plan as summarized
below.
Residential Element:
Section 1: Neighborhood Objectives and Policies
Objective 1, Policy 1: Interior site transition and open space areas are based
on topographic features.
Objective 2, Policy 1: Site plan provides for transition with site by declining
densities and.open space from dense (20-35 DU /Ac) development on west, south,
and east.
Objective 2, Policy 2: Vacant areas to north of site in medium density
areas can provide for further transition.
Objective 3,.Policy 1: Retention of significant vegetation along west and
south site perimeters along with other noise reduction techniques will reduce
impact of freeway noise.
Maintenance of buffer areas on the north and east, particularly the steep
slope area, will provide compatibility with this objective. In addition, the
following items as incorporated into '. the proposal are responsive to policies
in this section:
Policy 1: Screening of adjacent uses.
Policy 3: Undergrounding of all utilities.
Policy 4: Maintenance of natural open space areas..
Policy 5: .Provision of guest.and recreational vehicle parking.
Policy 6: .Provision of trails to link activity nodes in the area.
Policy 7: Encouragement of recreational open space within multi - family
development.
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Section 2: Housing • •
Objective 1, Policy 1: Site plan calls for clustering various densitites
and building types with variable setbacks and open space areas.
Objective 1, Policy 2: Units are designed and anticipated to be marketed
as condominiums.
Objective 2, Policy 3: Building can be heavily insulated for noise and energy
controls. Insulation, insulated glass, and buidling siting will be used to
reduce freeway and overall noise.
Objective 4, Policy 1: Site plan.provides.for grouping of units around court-
yards and open space areas.
Objective 4, Policies 2, 3, and 4: Can be observed in formal site plan
approval.
The following goals and objectives are relevant and the proposal is generally .
consistent with each one.
Element Goals Objective
General Goals 2, 5, 6, 8
Natural Elements 1, 2, 3
Open Space 1 2
Residence 1, 2, 3
Transportation /Utilities 3, 4
Natural Environment 1 1, 2, 3
3 1, 2, 3, 4
4 1, 3, 4
5 1
6. 1
8
Open Space 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
2 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
3 2
Residence (See Previous Text)
Transportation 1 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7
9, 10, 11, 12
3 1, 2,
6 3, 7, 8
Utilities 2 2, 4, 5, 6
Sanitary Sewer 5 4, 5
Storm Water Systems 6 1, 2, 4
7 1, 2
Underground Utilities 8 1, 4, 5, 7
• 815 Seattle Tower • 3rd & University • Seattle. WA 98101 • (2061624-6239 =.
• •
The following goals may be partially inconsistent with the application as
presently proposed. Other policies and objectives not listed were considered
not applicable.
Goals
General Goals: None
Natural Environment: None
Open Space: 3, provide recreational opportunities for all people of
Tukwila
Residence: None
Transportation: None
Objectives /Policies Objective /Policy
Natural Environment
Open Space
Residence
2 -1 Retain wooded hillsides for wildlife (partially
compatible).
3 -1 Some limited development may occur in areas of
20 %.to 25% slope, however. none in excess of 25 %.
8 Some on -site studies (i.e., slope analysis) have
provided environmental data that may be different
than that of the City's environmental data bank.
2 -4 Some areas of existing trails.may be rerouted to
perimeter of development...
3 -3 No trail easements for public access are proposed
at present.
.3 -1 No low income housing is proposed.
Transportation 6 -4 Trails, walkways may not be planned for handicapped.
Zoning Code
The proposed uses will comply with the appropriate sections of the Zoning Code
(Title 18, TMC) for the R -4 classification. All density, bulk requirements,
site coverage, parking, and other requirements have been reviewed and incor-
porated in the plans.
Building/Fire Code
Provisions of the UBC and Fire Codes will be observed and changes made if
necessary in order to comply.
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