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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPLANNING 2019-04-25 COMPLETE AGENDA PACKETAllan Ekberg, Mayor Department of Community Development - Jack Pace, Director CHAIR, DENNIS MARTINEZ; VICE -CHAIR, HEIDI WATTERS; COMMISSIONERS, SHARON MANN, MIKE HANSEN, LOUISE STRANDER, KAREN SIMMONS AND DIXIE STARK PLANNING COMMISSION PUBLIC MEETING APRIL 25, 2019 - 6:30 PM TUKWILA CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS I. CALL TO ORDER II. ATTENDANCE III. ADOPT MINUTES IV. INTRODUCTION: Thanh Nguyen, Puget Sound Sage CLI Fellow DELIBERATION: V. CASE NUMBER: L18-0075 Shoreline Master Program Update APPLICANT: The City of Tukwila and Department of Ecology PURPOSE: Periodic review of the Shoreline Master Program. The City has prepared draft SMP amendments to keep the SMP current with changes in state law, changes in other Tukwila plans and regulations, and other changed local circumstances. Please bring your binder from the March 28th meeting -Thank you! VI. DIRECTOR' S REPORT VII. ADJOURN Tukwila City Hall • 6200 authcenter Boulevard • Tukwila, WA 98188 • 206-433-1800 • Website: Tukuvi1QWAgov City of Tukwila Planning Commission PLANNING COMMISSION (PC) MINUTES Date: April 11, 2019 Time: 6:30 PM Location: Council Chambers Present: Vice Chair Heidi Wafters; Commissioners Mike Hansen, Louise Strander, Sharon Mann, Karen Simmons and Dixie Stark Absent: Chair Dennis Martinez Staff: Department of Community Development (DCD) Planning Supervisor Minnie Dhaliwal, Urban Environmentalist Andrea Cummins; and Shana Markstrom for Planning Commission Secretary Wynetta Bivens Adopt Commissioner Hansen requested amendments to the March 2 Minutes: 2019 minutes, regarding his statement about public access He clarified that his comments related to public access were for access on public property and not private property. Commissioner Mann made a motion to adopt the March 28, 2019 minutes as amended. Commissioner Simmons seconded the motion. The motion passed with five in favor, Commissioner Stark opposed. Vice Chair Watters opened the public hearing and swore in those CASE NUMBER: L18-0056 Critical Areas Code Update APPLICANT: The City of Tukwila shing to provide testimony. Minnie Dhaliwal, Planning Supervisor, DCD, gave the presentation for staff. She provided an overview of the proposed changes to the Critical Areas Code (CAC). She stated since the purpose of the meeting was to hear from the public, she would be brief and quickly go over the process and the proposed changes. She noted that there are two code amendments going on presently. The hearing on the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) regarding the Green and Duwamish River was held on March 281'; and tonight, is the CAC update. The CAC update includes regulations pertaining to wetlands, streams, steep slopes, abandoned coal mines, and fish and wildlife habitat areas. This specifically involves Tukwila Municipal ode (TMC) 18.45 and 18.70. She stated the reason the code is being updated now is because the City is required to keep up with the State law and the last update was in 2010. She said the update will bring the City's wetland rating system in line with the State's system per the Department of Ecology's (DOE) guidance. PROPOSED CHANGES: • Wetland rating and widths are based on habitat score; buffer averaging replaces buffer reduction; interrupted buffer provisions added; fee in lieu provisions added. Also, included is a vegetation retention and tree replacement section. • Ms. Dhaliwal provided examples to help explain the changes regarding categories, habitat scores and how these impact buffer size. She compared the old methodology to the new methodology and explained that site condition, updated wetland category combined with habitat scores will impact the new buffers. She explained that while some current buffers will decrease others will increase. Page 2 Public Hearing Minutes April 11, 2019 • Classification of streams will be consistent with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Buffer averaging will substitute for buffer reduction and interrupted buffer provisions will be added. • Steep slopes regulations will include when peer review of the geotechnical report is required; tree and vegetation retention on slopes will be required; and reference to mapping sources such as liquefaction and landslide hazards will be added. • Reference added to Special Hazard Flood Areas TMC Chapter 16.52; and floodplain habitat assessment requirements included. • Fish and wildlife conservation areas made consistent with Growth Management Act's (GMA) definition. A requirement for habitat assessment has also been added. • Housekeeping items included amending or adding the following sections: vesting; expiration of decisions related to critical areas; permitted "uses" changed to "activities"; vegetation protection section added; reorganization of mitigation sequencing section; penalties section added; non -conforming provisions amended and an inventory of critical areas update and maintenance section added. Ms. Dhaliwal briefed the Commissioners on the progress of the project, which was started in October 2018 and there have been two work sessions since then. After the public hearing tonight staff will come back to the PC with a summary of public comments including staff responses. After the PC deliberation and recommendation, this item will go before the City Council. The City Council will then have a public hearing and make the final decision. She entered into the record four comment letters from the public PUBLIC COMMENTS: Don Scanlon, resident, said he thinks there is an error in regard to the change in Section 18.45.110 where a section pertaining to upgrade to culverts was taken out, he said it should be put back in. Storm water is different from ditch water and culverts that connect small water bodies to streams. While people are talking about Orca and Salmon conservation these little ditches and streams are where water flow starts. Addressing the culvert issue is importantfor risk mitigation as there is currently a lawsuit regarding culverts between the State and the Tribes. Eventually this will be handled at the City level and this could hurt us in the future if we aren't prepared. Nancy Rogers, representing Segale Properties, stated she submitted a comment letter. She stated that the Tukwila South project is vested not only due to the development agreement but because we did a sensitive areas master plan (SAIP), now a critical areas master plan (CAMP). She said there are two areas that could be improved. 1) Add language clarifying that when a developer creates a master plan to enhance wetlands or mitigation areas they are not penalized later by having a larger buffer imposed on their developable land. 2) Vesting provision in 18.45.190 should be amended to be more flexible. Commissioner Mann asked a clarifying question about the vesting date. Ms. Rogers stated that she is suggesting that for five years following final plat approval you have the right to build on the plat according to the rules that were in affect at the time of plat approval Kevin Broderick, architect representing Vietnamese Martyr's Church, said applicants should be vested to the codes under which the application was started. Todd Smith, resident, said the process is hypocritical. He said the City owns a lot of property they don't take care of, but private people have to take care of their property. He further wanted to know what the "science" was upon which the stated changes were based. How are the buffer distances any different from 10 years ago? Is this update just a staff thing? He said, the City should have to take care of the property they manage just like the residents are required to. Joseph Ayala, property owner, said the City is forcing fraudulent charges on his property located at 13610 Macadam Rd. He said the City is charging them for drainage onto their property from city projects. He requested the City consider the surrounding projects when levying charges. He said he 2 Page 3 Public Hearing Minutes April 11, 2019 also has to pay charges for an arborist and these mounting charges are overwhelming. He felt he was being singled out by code enforcement as a minority owner. Ion Manea, resident, made several points and requested the following changes: - Provide a definition of "sensitive" vs "critical" in the TMC. - The difference between the new TMC 18.45.30 GI (new code) and G4 (old code) results in some cases, in an unfair, unjust and illegal confiscation without compensation of property due to the small size of the parcel. It also seems to conflict with other areas of the code and SMP. He recommended reviewing the buffer percentages and how they are calculated. - Maintain current 50% buffer reduction rather than new proposal of 75%. - 18.45.110B2 regarding operations, remove "confine or floodplain" text. - 18.45.110CD makes a double standard for public drainage vs other kinds of projects. - 18.45.184.F all unavoidable impact is confusing. Exclude this provision. - 18.45.194. D4 Instead of $1,000 per tree, should be market valued for the tree(s) as defined by an arborist. There were no additional comments. The public hearing was closed. DELIBERATION: Staff answered questions from the commissioners regarding the difference between terms "critical" and "sensitive", and how people can know in which area their property is located. There was extensive discussion about culvert impact and vesting impact as well as how the permit application timing would impact vesting. QUESTIONS: Commissioner Mann asked, to state the reasoning for the change to "critical" from "sensitive". Minnie Dhaliwal stated that the Growth Management Act (GMA) defines critical areas so we are just being consistent with the State law and other cities and it is only a naming convention. The meaning is the same. �. Commissioner Mann asked several questions regarding the meaning and determination of special hazard flood areas. Ms. Dhaliwal explained that TMC has Title 16 Special Hazard Flood Areas and Public Works Department requested the verbiage for consistency with Title 16. Further, the proposed amendments add habitat assessment requirement if you are in those areas. Commissioner Mann requested a reference to Title 16 be included and Ms. Dhaliwal agreed. Commissioner Strander asked staff to address discussion about alteration and mitigation, specifically referring to the letter regarding the culverts. Ms. Dhaliwal read the item, which was crossed out. Ms. Cummins said it wasn't the first time it had been brought up and that it should be put back in as written in 2010 since it is still viable. Commissioner Strander asked if the testimony heard tonight will be brought before the PC. Staff said they would summarize the comments and staffs' responsive suggestions in a matrix; and return to the PC on May 23rd. Commissioner Strander asked staff to address the vesting issue and approval time period. Ms. Dhaliwal said it is complicated and there are two parts to the comments from Nancy Rogers: 1) The first had to do with the utilization of an approved SAMP. For example, in the Tukwila South property mentioned tonight, staff looked at the whole site comprehensively, some small wetlands were allowed to be filled in exchange for mitigation in other areas such as an off - channel habitat area. She gave examples and summarized that since there was overall net 3 Page 4 Public Hearing Minutes April 11, 2019 environmental gain, the proposal was approved under the SAMP provisions. The City attorney will review, but we understand the idea that if you do the mitigation on these larger projects you shouldn't get penalized by larger buffers. It seems that the DOE has not adequately dealt with some of these mitigation sites and their buffers. There is more guidance in the shoreline areas that we will try to research. 2) The second part is the vesting. Vice Chair Watters asked about how long the provisions would last. Ms. Dhaliwal said Washington State has doctrine on this, but they were still trying to work out the details. She pointed out that the City was trying to add flexibility and that Ms. Rogers was suggesting instead of one year you get five years after final plat approval. She mentioned that shoreline will be somewhat different than critical areas and this will also be looked at by the City attorney. Vice Chair Watters asked for clarity on how often the code needs to be updated. Ms. Dhaliwal advised that the DOE requires updates at least once every eight years, but that changes may be made more frequently than that. Commissioner Mann discussed how the building and utility permits can impact the timeline for platting process, saying that five years can go quickly. Ms. Dhaliwal clarified the platting process. Commissioner Mann wondered how that timeframe would, work if the buffer ended up encompassing 50% of their property. Ms. Dhaliwal said this is exactly what staff is trying to fix. There was discussion about tying it to the size or value of the project. There was discussion about when the buffer expands into the building and how the non -conforming code would apply in these cases. Staff summarized that their goal was to loosen the non-confoi Cuing regulations. Commissioner Strander asked for clarification on the science behind the size of the buffers. Ms. Cummins discussed that it is calculated per the best available science utilizing state compilation of current projects. It is an on -going process, so it goes back every eight years and is a very extensive process by the DOE. Vice Chair Watters asked for clarification about comments received from a citizen regarding drainage onto his property making it a wetland. Ms. Dhaliwal pointed out that she had displayed the parcel on the map earlier and recalled it was stated that the wetland was created because of drainage coming onto his property. She explained that the map shows a stream so there is water flow. She further explained that in order to be classified as a regulated wetland it must have three things: hydric soil, vegetation and hydrology. Vice Chair Wafters asked if there was anything staff would like to address regarding the letter from Karen Walters of the Muckleshoot. Tribe. Ms. Dhaliwal summarized comments received from Karen Walters, which included keeping the inventory of streams current to reflect any changes in culverts; addressing total maximum daily load (TMDL) studies on shade and temperature; and allowing offsite mitigation for stream impacts. Staff explained that the results of TMDL studies ultimately urged DOE to determine, that the Green River is too hot for the fish, so its banks need to be planted with trees to provide shade. Commissioner Watters asked if the proposed buffers will help this. Staff clarified that at present, off -site stream banking program is not available. Vice Chair Waiters wondered if we could predict regulations. Staff said that prediction is hard, which is why we do updates in eight -year increments. This makes better data available, better mapping, etc. Commissioner Mann asked about fees for studies. Ms. Dhaliwal stated that Ms. Cummins currently reviews the studies and the service is included in the application fee. If the City hires an outside consultant to do peer review, then there is a charge associated with that. The applicant receives a quote prior to commencement of work. The applicant is charged for any peer review associated with geotechnical reports. Commissioner Mann then asked whether a paragraph that had been under procedures section had been moved someplace else? Ms. Dhaliwal said there were no procedures under that section, instead it was just a jumbled -up paragraph that was removed. 4 Page 5 Public Hearing Minutes April 11, 2019 Commissioner Mann asked if toxic runoff can run into the wetlands. Ms. Dhaliwal clarified no toxic runoff is allowed, clean storm water may be allowed, and it is handled by storm water regulations. The table in this area is straight from the DOE, but the verbiage will be polished to more accurately reflect this. Commissioner Mann asked about acreage requirements. Ms. Cummins responded that it is a ratio. The property would be assessed for impact (acreage or square footage) then apply the ratio due to the mitigation you are doing. For instance, enhancement has a different ratio than restoration. Commissioner Mann was suggested the word "acreage" be replaced with "square footage". Vice Chair Watters asked that fertilizer, herbicides and pesticides be addressed regarding wetlands. Staff agreed to work on verbiage. Vice Chair Watters asked about verbiage regarding public use and access. She is concerned about being restrictive with regards to education and balancing it with ecology as the buffers are huge. Staff asked some clarifying questions and discussed working on the verbiage. Commissioner Hansen requested discussion on the best way to go through any additional comments from the Commissioners. The Commissioners discussed and agreed to submit comments to DCD by Friday, April 19. Staff will incorporate the Commissioners recommendations in the matrix that will be provided for the May 23rd meeting. DIRECTOR'S REPORT: • City Council is holding a public hearing on April 22nd on a development agreement for the Homestead project, which is for 18 affordable homes on a vacant lot behind Riverton United Methodist Church. The design review, sub -division and platting process will come to the Planning Commission and will be a quasi-judicial matter. • The regular PC meeting is on April 25th, and the agenda includes Shoreline Code update. • The May 23rd meeting is on the Critical Areas Code update • In June the PC will hear the design review of Fire Station 52 Adjourned: 8:55 PM Submitted by Shana Markstrom, substitute for Wynetta Bivens Planning Commission Secretary 5 6 Allan Ekberg, Mayor Department of Comm unity Development - Jack Pace, Director STAFF MEMO TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR THE APRIL 25, 2019 WORK SESSION FILE NUMBERS: L18-0075 SMP Update REQUEST: Review and revise Tukwila's Shoreline Master Program and Zoning Code Shoreline Overlay, hold a public hearing and make a recommendation to the City Council. LOCATION: 200 feet landward of the OHWM of the Green River through Tukwila PUBLIC NOTICE: Notice was published in the Seattle Times and a postcard was mailed to the owners and tenants of all Tukwila parcels within Shoreline jurisdiction on 3/14/19. Information about the update was included in the citywide Stormwater mailer and the September eHazelnut newsletter. An open house was held on 10/9/18. Periodic emails have been sent to the interested parties list. STAFF: Nora Gierloff, Deputy DCD Director ATTACHMENTS: Attachments in 3/28/19 Binder A. Edits to TMC 18.44 Shoreline Overlay District B. Updated Shoreline Master Program C. Gap Analysis Report New Attachments for 4/25/19 Work Session D. Public Comments 1. Segale Properties/CH& Comments 2. Segale Properties/CH& Email re Vesting 3. Seattle Southside 2/14/19 Letter to KC Flood Control District 4. Strander/Curran Comments 5. Desimone/Summit Comments 6. Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Comments 7. KC Noxious Weeds Comments 8. WRIA 9 comments E. Matrix of Comments and Recommendations 1. SMP Edits 2. TMC 18.44 Edits Tukwila City Hall • 6200 authcenter Boulevard • Tukwila, WA 98188 • 206-433-1800 • Website: Tukwi1QWA.gav 7 L18-0075 SMP Update Page 2 BACKGROUND The City of Tukwila completed a comprehensive update to its Shoreline Master Program in 2009, with additional revisions made in 2011. Washington state law requires jurisdictions to periodically review and update their SMPs every eight years for compliance with changes to the SMA and Department of Ecology guidelines and legislative rules. The current update is due on June 30, 2019. This update process is being undertaken jointly with the Department of Ecology using the joint review process. By coordinating closely with DOE from the start we will streamline the review timeline and ensure that we are addressing all required topics. In addition to the public hearing on March 28th the City has held a 30 day public comment period that ended on April 12, 2019. The comments that were received during that time are provided as Attachments D1- D8. A matrix that includes a summary of the comments along with a staff or PC recommendation for edited language is provided as Attachment E. DISCUSSION The language in the public review drafts represents the mandatory consistency updates, housekeeping changes to streamline the document, and staff's recommended policy changes. The policy changes were discussed at the March hearing and are included in the comment matrix. The additional items in the comment matrix represent the public comment suggested changes and staff's recommended wording and actions. Upon direction from the PC these will be incorporated into the Planning Commission Recommended Draft that will be forwarded to the City Council for final review. RECOMMENDATION Review each proposed change and policy alternative in the comment matrix and determine if it should become part of the Planning Commission recommendation to the City Council. Staff will incorporate these changes and forward the document to the City Council for further review. 8 Attachment D1 a .0 p:Z I01 R. ) °' w V l ;: Ell II' II 0.... E3tA �k' E.l _ Y .., LAW 524 2nd Ave., Suite 500 Seattle, WA 9'8104 www.c:airncross.c::orn March 28, 2019 VIA IIAND DELIVERY office 206.587.0700 fax 206.587.230E City of Tukwila Planning Commission City of Tukwila 6300 Southcenter Blvd., #100 Tukwila, WA 98188 Re: Comments on Proposed Shoreline Master Program Update L18-0075 Dear Planning Commissioners: This firm represents Segale Properties LLC ("Segale"). As you are likely aware, Segale controls the large Tukwila South property, abutting the Green River. In 2009, Segale and the City entered into a long term Development Agreement governing the future building on the Tukwila South property. After years of construction to install all necessary infrastructure and re -grade the property for development, the Tukwila South lands are finally ready to be marketed and are being actively reviewed for ground lease and/or sale for commercial and residential development. The Development Agreement vested the build out of the Tukwila South project, to the 2009 Tukwila Municipal Code, except for the City's Shoreline Master Program. All development in Tukwila South is required to comply with the Shoreline Master Program ("SMP") in effect on the date of each complete permit application. Accordingly, the amendments currently under consideration are of great interest to Segale. We also are keenly interested in the interplay of these SMP updates with the pending updates to the Sensitive Areas Ordinance ("SAO"), and will provide comments on the SAO update in a subsequent letter. We ask that you carefully review the following provisions of the SMP update, respond to our questions, and we recommend that you include our requested revisions. Because the Tukwila South lands are located in the Urban Conservancy Shoreline Environment, these comments focus on that area of the proposed update. 1. Proposed1.8.44.020, Principals Permitted Uses and Shoreline Use and Mod cation„,Matrix The matrix at section 18.44.020 includes "Flood Hazard Reduction" and "Shoreline Stabilization" as uses that are Permitted in the Urban Conservancy Environment, and note 14 indicates that "Any new or redeveloped levee shall meet the applicable levee requirements of this chapter." Segale agrees this is a wise regulation. nrogers@cairncross.com direct: (206) 254-4417 {03700624.DOCX;2 } 9 City of Tukwila Planning Commission March 28, 2019 Page 2 Also listed in this matrix is "Fill, General", which is listed as a Conditional Use in the Urban Conservancy Environment, and subject to various additional restrictions. We believe this matrix is properly read, applied and interpreted such that any fill necessary for the activity of Flood Hazard Reduction, in the form of developing or a redeveloping a levee is an expressly Permitted use, and not a Conditional Use, even though it is "fill". If the City or Ecology intends this matrix to be read and applied otherwise, then the matrix must be amended to clearly state that any fill required for Flood Hazard Reduction work is a Permitted use. 2. Proposed 18.44.040, Shoreline Beers. Note 5 explains that upon reconstruction of a levee to the levee standards in the SMP regulations, the buffer can be reduced to the actual width required for the levee. Segale agrees this is a logical regulation. We question why Note 5 goes on to state "...If the property owner provides a 15-foot levee maintenance easement landward from the landward toe of the levee..." We believe that requirement can be 10-feet, especially where the King County Flood Control District has already recognized it as a 10-foot wide maintenance easement. The March 28, 2019 Staff Report to the Planning Commission states that the "current Flood Control District access road standard is 15', not the 10' built into [the City's] current buffer calculation." We assume that is why Note 5 of the Shoreline Buffers section references 15 feet, However, there may be situations in which the actual required easement already exists and was set at 10 feet by prior agreement with the Flood Control District. Therefore, we recommend that the language quoted above be revised to read: "...If the property owner provides al-5---feet levee maintenance easement twhich easement is typically 10 or 15 feet in width, with the width is set by the King County Flood Control District)landward from the landward toe of the levee..." 3. Proposed 18.44.050.C,,Development Standards for the Urban Conservancy, Environment- Height Restrictions. We appreciate the height incentive offered in proposed TMC 18.44.050.C.3.d. Going to 30% allows an additional 13.5 feet. Commercial structures can require 15 feet per story. We suggest the City increase the incentive to 35%, which would provide 15.75 feet. Two full stories of a commercial, or even residential construction are not typically feasible with less than 16 feet, but an additional full commercial story is more likely to be attained at 15.75 feet than with 13.5 feet. 4. Proposed 18.44.050.H, Development Standards, fo,rthe _Urban Conservancy Environment Environmental Impact Mitigation. The proposed added language at section 18.44.050.H.1 referencing improvements targeted at specific wildlife should be deleted. A similar statement about specific wildlife is better included in a recital to the Ordinance not in the regulatory language, and we propose a recital under item 5, below. In addition, the reference to "improvements" creates an ambiguity in the ordinance, contrary to the stated purpose of this periodic update, and potentially would create an unattainable standard. {03700624.DOCX;2 } 10 City of Tukwila Planning Commission March 28, 2019 Page 3 Importantly, the March 28, 2019 Staff Report to the Planning Commission states that this periodic update is "not" intended to "extensively assess the no net loss criteria other than to ensure that proposed amendments do not result in degradation of the baseline condition." Likewise, the focus of the City's SMP is, appropriately, on "no net loss" of baseline conditions. However, the language that is proposed to be added here expressly calls for "improvement" rather than no net loss, and with no definition as to the level of "improvement." That is sea change in policy approach and inconsistent with a periodic update. We recommend that section 18.44.050.H.1 read: H.1. All shoreline development and uses shall occur in a manner that results in no net loss of shoreline ecological function through the careful location and design of all allowed development and uses. In cases where impacts to shoreline ecological functions from allowed development and uses are unavoidable, those impact shall be mitigated according to the provisions of this section; in that event, the "no net loss" standard is met. 5. Proposed 18,44.090, Shoreline Design Guidelines. Here, too, language is added to the regulation that seeks to recognize the use of the Green River to support salmon and trout. That is just one feature of the Green River. The placement of this language also infers that Endangered Species Act requirements would apply to upland projects in the event any portion of the project fell within the City's Shoreline jurisdiction. We certainly understand the City's desire to acknowledge the importance of the river to aquatic species and to do so, we recommend that the Ordinance recitals — not the regulatory text — include a statement such as: "The City of Tukwila recognizes and celebrates that the Green River and its tributaries support salmon and resident trout, and that the river flows to Puget Sound which is home to salmonids and southern resident orca whales, and the City has designed this SMP update to assure no net loss in ecological function of the river system." We also recommend that the introductory language of 18.44.090 not include the sentence about salmon and trout. We appreciate your attention to this matter and would be happy to answer any questions. Very truly yours, Nancy Bainbridge Rogers NBR:alw cc: Ann Marie Soto Nora Gierloff Mark Segale Mike Pruett {03700624.DOCX;2 } 11 12 Nora Gierloff Attachment D2 From: Nancy Rogers <NRogers@Cairncross.com> Sent: Friday, April 12, 2019 12:43 PM To: Minnie Dhaliwal; Nora Gierloff Subject: Vesting and the CAO/SMP updates Hi Minnie and Nora — I ask that you add this comment to the CAO/SMP updates. You have my letter dated April 10, 2019 regarding potential revisions to vesting language for the CAO issues. During last night's hearing on the CAO, Minnie explained that the vesting language in the CAO was not linked to any shoreline permits. If that is true, and in light of State law that gives a Shoreline permit a 5 year term, subject to possible extension, I recommend that the City add a vesting provision to the Shoreline regulations. The provision to add to the Shoreline regulations would assure that in the situation where a project is staged or phased into first land development, followed by a building permit (or permits), those later building permits are vested to the version of the shoreline regulations that were in effect when the land development permits were applied for. Let me know if you have questions. Thanks, Nancy 1111.I :mrmcy IIII':aiim�m rim m�hLm'�^, IIII u�yw^l `mmmmrommr m wu s 1111w,mrt�mlmm�,lmr�u�mmmmrm 4 ``^;vd.cd,ifd.i,.ven.@po: WA 9 1dP °ouuu Iorvoiloi.,w:.wuuuuu�°u,..�.� Ranke by Best .Lawyers since 2016 and Chambers USA 20.18 in the area of Washington State Read Estate: Zoning/Lan. Use. is a. mm .emmmlmer 111)17.11 mr.hrell 1..n :er n m ion mld a. ul lm ha.1. ].'llllw t w uwrtc. Aleut refs d,rtrr3ftre " enc./ tee fed in If AdN.wn(le d1 rdN1 yPii�d ,„,vit), ut .n.:. d+ Fri y, d:' F mu rev^mfl�d:y ,ror ^,';fib^'3r�o rd m "e':7r�Cd�r�dt"w. der by CAUTION: This email originated from outside the City of Tukwila network. Please DO NOT open attachments or click links from an unknown or suspicious origin. 13 14 Attachment D3 �__..A February 14, 2019 Michelle Clark Executive Director King County Flood Control District 516 Third Ave, Rm 1200 Seattle, WA 98104 Copy: City of Tukwila RE: Support for the King County Flood Control District to implement the Lower Green River Corridor Flood Hazard Management Plan Dear Ms. Clark The Seattle Southside Chamber of Commerce expresses its support for the Flood Control District to move forward and provide an integrated and reasonable long-term approach to reduce flood risk within the Lower Green River Corridor while balancing multiple objectives within the area. The Chamber of Commerce is very familiar with potential devastating impact a natural disaster could have on the Kent Industrial Valley. Here in South King County we are the center for Manufacturing, and Transportation. A catastrophic flood would have long lasting economic and environmental impacts that our community would find difficulty in recovering from. Therefore, we support preventative action and investment to protect our business and residential community from such a natural disaster. In reviewing the proposed alternatives and actions proposed on the project website, we would like to encourage the District to not adopt a "one -size fits all" project plan but to use a balanced and pragmatic approach to ensure that flood protection is achieved while balancing environmental, economic and safety interests. Specifically, this would include a combination of all three alternatives, utilizing the best alternative for achieving the primary goal of flood protection, but also taking the opportunity to improve fish habitat within the corridor where those opportunities are cost feasible. We know that in partnership and through community collaboration we will be able to find the best protection for life and safety, as well as improve our environment for fish and wild life and eliminate any potential negative impacts to economic development and business growth. Please include us in future discussions and keep us apprised of activity regarding this and any County wide projects, proposals and initiatives so that we can ensure maximum engagement with our community partners and stakeholders. We look forward to working with you to develop and implement the project. Sincerely, Andrea H. Reay President/CEO Seattle Southside Chamber of Commerce A Voice for Business, A Leader in the Community 14220 Interurban Avenue South #134, Tukwila, WA 98168 * 206 575 1633 * www.SeattleSouths'ideChamber.com 15 16 Attachment D4 April 5, 2019 SMP Periodic Update Department of Community Development 6300 Southcenter Boulevard, Suite100 Tukwila, WA 98188 Re: Shoreline Master Program Update Comments Dear Staff: T 253 852 2345 F 253 852 2533 IF 253 859 8027 511 If I 114 1,1) 41) ct.irl'anti)rn Curran Law Firm represents Strander Family, LLC II, owner of the real property at 12840 48th Ave. South (the "Strander Parcel"), which is subject to the Tukwila Shoreline Master Program ('SMP") and related ordinances and regulations. See attached Exhibit A. The Strander parcel is a paved parking area for a fleet of rental trucks that operates out of a building on an adjacent parcel also owned by Strander Family, LLC II, but which lies outside the jurisdiction of the SMP. See attached Exhibit B. A 30-foot strip between the Strander parcel and the river is owned by the City and is used as part of the Green River Trail System. Strander Family, LLC II appreciates the work by Staff of the Tukwila Department of Community Development ("Staff") and the Planning Commission to propose updates to the SMP and related ordinances and regulations, especially the provisions for more flexibility in application of the SMP. Strander LLC II offers these comments for further revisions. The Strander Parcel is subject to a 100-foot buffer since it is in a non -levee area of the Urban Conservancy Environment. Because the Strander parcel is approximately 260 feet long along 48th Ave. S. and 200 feet long along its other boundaries, and because there is a 30-foot strip owned by the City, used for the Green River Trail System, between the Strander Parcel and the river, the 100-foot buffer would affect about 1/3 of the Strander parcel. TMC 18.44.010 Purpose and Applicability (A) The purpose should include fiscal prudence and respect of private property rights. Has analysis of economic impact been made with respect to the SMP and these proposed changes? There are approximately 26 miles of shoreline on either side of the 13 miles of river that are proposed to be affected. Much of that shoreline is heavily developed with valuable commercial enterprises. The Planning Commission and Staff A PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION Serving our community since 1948. 17 Page 2 were both advised by legal counsel for many of the property owners that regulation under the SMP could result in reductions in value for those properties that are made nonconforming; and could cause the city to have to compensate those property owners for the taking of their property for a public purpose. This indifference to economic impact is not only extremely risky, but contrary to portions of the economic development element of the City's Comprehensive Plan wherein the following are provided (See attached Exhibit C): Encourage the retention and growth of existing local firms. 2-3. Emphasize business development for existing businesses to expand. 2-3. Enhance regional recognition of Tukwila as an economic hub, promoting the success and diversity of its businesses and focusing on its positive business climate. 2-7. Maintain a favorable and diverse tax base. 2-7. Fund infrastructure and services by maintaining a solvent and diversified revenue stream. 2-7. Improve the economic development climate. 2-8. Encourage in -fill, land assembly, redevelopment, and land conversion for family -wage jobs. 2-8. Encourage redevelopment and conversion of outdated and underutilized land and buildings to high -valued and/or appropriate land uses. 2-8. Consider non -financial ways (such as brokering and interlocal agreements) to assist industrial land owners to comply with State and federal government environmental remediation requirements. 2-8. Promote an economic climate that supports business formation, expansion and retention. 2-9. Zoning regulations that facilitate commercial in -fill development and redevelopment consistent with the Comprehensive Plan vision. 2-10. Encourage redevelopment. 2-10. Encourage businesses to incorporate environmental and social responsibilities into their practices. 2-10. 18 Page 3 Economic analysis of the impact of the SMP on one of the City's most significant economic regions should be something the City should want. The City will have to pay substantial compensation for takings of private property as a result of many of these regulations, and will lose substantial tax revenue as a result. These are among the many economic issues that should be considered in addition to the benefits to the environment and public amenities provided by the SMP. TMC 18.44.030 Principally Permitted Uses an Shoreline Use and Modification Matrix Use Matrix, Overwater Structures. A 35th note should be added to the matrix to prohibit new vehicle bridges over the Transition Zone, and that note number should be added to the entry for vehicle bridges (public) for all areas as an additional standard. "The Green/Duwamish River throughout Tukwila is a critical resource, particularly in the Transition Zone portion of the river that extends from river mile 10 upstream from the Interstate 5 bridge through the north City limits (see Map 2), where juvenile salmon adjust from fresh to salt water habitat." SMP 7.2 TMC 18.44.040 Shoreline Buffers A. Buffer widths for Urban Conservancy areas without levees. See also SMP 7.7(C). The maximum slope for a buffer reduction should remain at 2.5:1 instead of being increased to 3:1. The flatter slope requirement will reduce the buffer reduction on the Strander Parcel by about 12.5 feet based on the estimated 25 foot distance between the Ordinary High Water Mark ("OHWM") and the top of the river bank at the Strander Parcel. When the 20-foot setback from the top of the slope is added, the 3:1 slope alternative would reduce the 100-foot buffer by only five feet. That is no incentive to incur the cost to re -slope. Other than conclusory statements that the 3:1 slope would improve habitat value, reduce erosion and provide greater flood capacity, no studies have been offered that use of a 2.5:1 slope, as provided in the current version of the SMP, will result in a loss of ecological functions of the shoreline compared to use of the 3:1 slope. If an overall levee profile of 2.5:1 is acceptable as stated in the Staff Report, such a profile should be sufficient to result in no loss of ecological functions of the shoreline. The no Toss of ecological function of the shoreline standard ("no net Toss") should be used to minimize the economic impact on tax paying properties whose productivity will be restricted for the benefit of the public. The standard should not be changed to "no 19 Page 4 long-term adverse impacts to the river." Nor should a buffer enhancement plan also be required as a condition for a buffer reduction if the property owner can show that the buffer reduction would result in no loss of ecological function of the shoreline. A better alternative that might actually cause property owners to re -slope their property in non -levee areas is to eliminate the buffer landward of the top of the new slope and allow a flood wall to be used to hold the top of the new slope in place on the landward side. See TMC 18.44.050(E)(9) below. TMC 18.44.050 Development Standards. C(3)(d) Height Restrictions. If property owners may be allowed to increase building height in the buffer in exchange for restoration or enhancement of the buffer, owners of property in the buffer used for parking should be allowed to develop their parking area under the same criteria. E(9) Flood Hazard Reduction. The use of floodwalls as an alternative to levee back slopes is a good one. It should also be allowed to preserve private property in any situation where there is no loss of ecological function of the shoreline. F(6). Shoreline Stabilization. The proposed new initial comment about hard revetments is contrary to the rest of the paragraph, and other parts of the SMP, that allow them when appropriate. K(4)(h). Marinas, Boat Yards, Dry Docks, Boat Launches, Piers, Docks and Other Over -water Structures. The standard for shading should not be modified for bridges. TMC 18.44.080060 Vegetation Protection and Landscaping C (10) Tree Protection. Parking of vehicles within a CRZ (critical root zone) should be allowed if the parking preceded the planting. Thank you for your consideration of these comments and recommendations. Encls. cc: Mayor Allan Ekberg (6200 Southcenter Boulevard, Tukwila, WA 98188) Louise H. Strander (via email) Department of Community Development (shoreline@tukwilawa.gov) 20 No% Search /)Washington Drivers With No Tickets In 3 Years Shou d / Do This In 2018 MAI, 'This Properd[77,1,,,IA.fern. PARCEL DATA EVAC,VO, alp jf,BICUMENT Pn no Po 1114110. Detail 71 Parcel I 000460-0019 I Jurisdiction ' T IilAW LA Name STIRANDER FAMILY L l. C I , pLrocypy:rtoydTcype c2401 II ;Site AddreSS 112640 48TH AVE 5 9515,5 ' Plat Block 1 Building Number I , . Geo Area 35-90 Plat Lot) Unit Number Spec Area , Quarter.Section -Township- I ' tillt1.414t4 Property Name I VACANT LAND Range Legal Description !LEWIS C C-D C a 37 & FOR NIVV 1i4 OF 14-23.4 P. SW 1/4 OF 11i23-1 BEG AT CONCRETE MON AT NXN OF Cd. t I OF C. OF S. TRAN S l.Nr WT0CiL OF 48TH AVE $ TH N 41.45-35 E ALG C/L 1704.32 FT TH 5 48-14-25 E 25 FT , TO SELY MON OF 5D FiD & TPOB TH CONTG S 48-14-25 E 199.95 FT TO 08077 MtiiIN OF PShhl Si TO N 4I-21- 36 E ALG NINIL'Y SIGN 8.80 FT TH N 32-53-17 E 93 76 FT TH N 32-59-31 E 97.19 FT TH Ori CRV TO LF r RAD 1262.40 FT ARC DIST 7 99 FT TH N 25-01.36 W 67 FT TH ON CRV TO LFT PAD 40662 FT AFC DIST 1 01 4 I ' , F T TO SELY SIGN OF SD IRDTH $ 41-45-35 W 283 70 FT TO TPOB ' PLat Block: Plat Lot: LAND DATA Highest & Bost Use As If Percentage Unusable MANUFACTURING Vacant' Highest & Rest Use As NO , Unbuildable ' PRESENT USE Restrictive Size Shape YES Improved I !Zoning CAI Present Use 1 Vacaratindusttall Water h WATER DISTRICT Land StiFt '43 560 Acres I 1.00 I h IFUEITIC SeweriSeptic Road Access PUBLIC Parking ADEOLIATE Street Surface Waterfront Rainier I Waterfront Location 1 Views Territorial ; Waterfront Footage () Olympics I Lot Depth Factor 0 Cascades Waterfront Bank 1 Seattle Skyline TicielShore 1 I Puget Sound I 'Waterfront Restricted Access t,.1 Lake Washington WaterfrontIAccess Rights 1 I Laisn Saromamish , Poor Quality 4 Lake/RivedCreek Proxlinity Influence 1,,1tc Other View Designations Nuisances Illistorts Site I 1 Topography Current Use h (nonei Traffic Noise Nbr Bldg Sites Airport Noise Adjacent to Golf Fairway ;NO Power Lines 1)0 Adjacent to Greenbelt NO Other Nuisances 0 0 Other Designation NO Problems Deed Restrictions !NO I Water Problems NO Development Rights h NO Transportation Concurrency NO Purchased ' !Other Problems NO Easements NO Easement Native Grovrth Protection ' NO I , Envirortr,ec.)ntal ! , Environmental IDNR Lease !NO BUILDING AkIiiTARTIS! 21 217.800 000460001905,1996 11997 2400 0 0 0 JO 1217,600 0 1217,800 0004600019081994 1995 2400 0 0 10 0 1217,80,0 0 1217,600 , 000450001908110.92 1993 124110 0 0 10 10 1217,800 10 1217.800 1 00046000 1 906 I 1990 i 1991 12400 0 10 I 0 0 i 174,200 1:0 f 174,200 ! .00046000190611998 0 1959 400 0 10 I° 10 1105,700 0 7 108 00 , 12 , , t 000480001905 i 1986 11937 :2400 0 0 0 1° ! 105 700 i 0 , ,108, 700 000480001908 1 1964,t 1985 t 12400 0 0 000480001908 ; 1982 , 1983 ; 2400 0 0 10 .0 73 400 I 0 '73.400 TAX ROLL HISTORY , ' Taxable t Taxable I Taxable Valued Tax I Omit Levy Land Imps ( Total Appraised, Appraised, Appraised, New 1 1 Tax Land , Imps Total , Dollars ' AccountI Value Year Land Year Code , Value Value I Value Value (5) Value I$) Value .‘,S (S) (s) IS) (5) Reason i I 000490001 908 2018 2019 12401 1,045,400 ' 0 ' 1 045.400 10 :1 045 400:0 i ;1,045,400 000480001906 2017 :2016 12401 1,045 400 10 , 1 045 400 10 , 1,045 400; 0 1.045 490 i i t 1571,200, 00048000,1606 20116 , 20 17 2400 871 200 , 0 571 200 10 i 871,200 10 1, 000450001 905 207 5 :2016 2400 871 200 : 0 1 871,200 10 1671,200 10 871.200, , 0007490001905 2914 ;2015 2400 1871 200 0 671,200 10 1671200 0 871,200 0004800019052013 2014 2400 871,200 i 0 1 871,200 0 11371,200 0 I571 200 : 00048000100612012 12013 2400 871 200 10 1 871,200 10 1671,200 0 1871,200 000480001905 2011 12012 2400 8/1 200 10 : 8/1 209 10 571,200 0 '871 200, 000480001906 2010 12011 2400 571.200 10 1 6/1 200 10 1671200 0 1671,200 2010621200 0 , 000480001908 2009 1 2400 871,200 10 8/1 20(1 , 0 ; 57 1,2047 000480000908 ;2008 12009 :2400 871,200 10 1 871 200 '0 671 200 0 ;571,200 0004E0001008 2007 12008 2400 653,400 10 1653 400 , 0 1653.400 0 11353'4°° 0004E0001906 2006 12007 2400 6530 .400 0 653 400 10 1653,400 1 1 , 1553,400 , 1 000460001005 2005 2006 2400 653 400 0 653 400 0 1653,400 0 553,400 0004800019052004 2005 2400 304,900 0 304,900 ;0 , t 304 900 0 I 304•911/0 00049000190812003 2004 2400 304.900 10 1 304,900 10 1304,900 0 1304,900 00(745000 0905 2002 12003 2400 304900 10 304 900 , 0 1304,900 0 13044,900 0004600019062001 12002 : 2400 304 900 j 0 304 900 '0 , 304,900 0 1304,900 00049000 1 906 I 2609 ! 2001 2410 304 900 '0 304 900 0 304,900 0 304,900 !CI 211178°° 0 1 't 000480001908 1599 12000 2400 217,800, 10 1 217 8001 2 17,800 00045000 1 906 1995 1999 2400 217 800 10 217 500 JO 217,800 10 1217 900 00048000190311997 1995 2400 0 10 10 217 600 0 ,0 0 99,000 0 98 000 SALES HISTORY Rs Excise Recording Document, Sale ::lie on Number Number Date I Price Seller Name Buyer Name ' Instrument 1 1 STRANDER JOHN 10t-LOUISE M S FRANDER ow awe, ZEMIN j2.410D00013§1 12/29/2010 , 30 00 ' TRUST4STRANDER Other FAMILY L L C ,__,,, 1,,v,,,, LOUISE I-I,JOHN II C,GEORGE M STRANDER LOUISE M PERS MIN 20040361002150 1211 70003 S° °I° REPtSTRANDER I JOHN B ESTATE ,16E9,67: .j902121411 1$0,00 BANK OF AMERICA iNT&SA ST PANDER LOUSE Claim M*STRANDER Deed LOUISE TRUST iSpoctal STRANDER Warranly LOUSE ET AL Deed REVIEW HISTORY Estate Seittemont Estate Eattlernent 1 , 1 Tax Review ' I Appealed Headng : Settlement i , Review Type 1 i 1 I Decision Status Year i Number 1 Value Date Value ! 1 1 I RevIew - i 2007 I R165779 , 1Clharartanattart j $0 j litrtgO0 ISO p jCortlteleri [111;;;;t: arch rna pc 11.7, Tax I/O PERMIT HISTORY HOME IMPROVEMENT EXEMPTION %lapI6i i'rop1r9). 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OA 61 rrrrrir 74t�� TfrR radi fir* fiEM WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER: • A description ofTukwilla's economic setting, ▪ A discussion of issues that affect economic development in the City, and • Goals and policies for enhancing the community's economic well-being. rr n , � r �rirrr �,��y�, r rvr.� ,r, r n i r i r �ni .oin era.. �rrrrmtrrnmrrrr�n�r���u�tunrir�rr��rr�sn>aa>lr�nmecrrrryry�rrrr���������rm�ra�y�r������r�a✓ur�ni���i�„���azirnr�rrrr�r��n���rl�rm�rT�i�ne�rm��rux�rrrmrrua��rrrr�ca�nnrw�����n.i„r��rr�r�rerr�arum�urr�r�xra�nrr�✓xr.�ra��rrr�rr���.r��✓n�m�rr�,rim�arrr�n�uum8±�uyrr�r�r�rrr�r�aa�ra�rrurmnr�m��krrri�rrtmrn���rr�e m�arwri r�i�rr�rn a r� r, f The overriding goal of this element is enhancing the community's economic well-being. Through policy recommendations, the Economic Development element identifies a means of stimulating economic improvement for business and the community as a whole. It lays out a direction and strategies for dealing with economic variables and adjusting to economic forces that cannot be predicted or controlled. It is a key component integrating all elements of the Comprehensive Plan, suggesting ways in which the City and its partners can use effective economic strategies in order to achieve the goals of the Plan. There are three primary ways in which local economic activity can be affected: Land use and utility planning that determine, within the local infrastructure capacity, the space available for residential and nonresidential development; Directly or indirectly influencing private -sector decisions as to location, operation and development of business real estate; and Helping coordinate public and private sector efforts to enhance the employability and job progression of the residential population. TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN — 2015 PAGE 2-2 25 ilomiIii111111111111111111111111000111 0.1.11111111111101110010101111111111,1111,11111,ko,[ 1,1,11.111,0,1,1,11,111,!,1111111111,11,01,111111.1111.11II:111,1. 000000000000000mmmmmmlr0000000000000000000,000000000000000000000000000000000000000mio000Iril 'LL'unnunimoo 00100001 00000010100000100000001000000000001000iiiiiiiiiiii111111 II000000000000011111111111111111111111 00000000010 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii11111'11111111111111'1'1111111,11111,11?nlmhoon l'''I'''1'°!°!°1"11111111111111'11:11111111111;111111,111,11111111110,-111oloolio11111111 1111111111111111 1111111111111,11,1,11,11,11,1,11,010.0111011011000 1111110000001,11'1,1i'll,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11'11,11111„ligOVIIMEN1111,111„„11,1'VOIII 000000110 001,111,11„„„„,00, (1.40,1 milli 1111011111111111110:111111110111111111111111.1,11,1,1,11,1,110111\11 !!!! ovioluovolhoo,„ 1111111111111111 .,.!!,!..!„.!!,li'ii),P),I1PdIIIP!;g11111#1!'".lfli(!rr11111111111111'1,1111111111111;1'1111;;;;;111;1(;Ifg;:'' "' 01). 1111'1'1'1'1'1'1'1'1111111111! The Economic Development element presents a focused approach to enhancing our City's economic well-being. This approach can be summarized as follows: Sustain moderate growth Target high salary industries Improve and support the opportunities for education, skills training and job acquisition for Tukwila residents Provide capacity to meet Tukwila's employment targets as et by the Countywide Planning Policies Encourage growth into certain areas through the use of zoning and developmental regulations Encourage the retention nd growth of existing local firms Encourage entrepreneurs, local startups and businesses to establish in Tukwila Provide efficient and timely administration of City services The City of Tukwila emphasizes the following activities in order to accomplish it's economic development goals: Responding to specific requests for assistance from local firms Supporting the development of new businesses and expansion of current businesses that are minority-, veteran- and women -owned. Expanding efforts to engage with and understand the economic development needs and priorities of traditionally under -represented groups in Tukwila neighborhoods Iv Emphasizing business development to encourage existing businesses to expand Maintaining public works and utilities so the City's infrastructure can meet both existing and future needs of the economic sector Supporting job enhancement programs to increase residents' employability through coordination of private and public sector activities TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN — 2015 PAGE 2-3 26 0100ioili11100111', 11111,11 piIrr,r,'"11'IVI10001"1 0000000100000000000000[000 000001111111111 11111111111111111111 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,iloo1111100111101100011011111110011thol000looloolooll1111t 11111111111111111 1111,1 0000000000000000000000001011101101010100111°1111111111111111111111111111001 0 0 0 000000 o0000 1111111111 111111111111111111111111"'' I II A '00 .0.00,0 00 11111111111111111111111110 u u oul,11111111111111111111 111110111100110 010011111111111010001;1111111110111111111111011111110111111111111111111111,1111111111111111111111°001,111, 11111111111111111 vonivohliiiI1111111voloolootolooloolooluo000091111111111111IIIIIIII "1111111111111111.11111011111111„ ponnnoinv,'11111)11(1 .....111111000000000000000001111111101010101011110010000000101110.0..0000 01i i0111 I I 1 I 1 111111111 110111111111 I I I 11 •11"" '" "•••••••'• • • "' '• ' • • • • 1,u,!!!!! 1"1111111„141/,!;p1IIIIIII!!1III 0 1111111111111111 InviolooloiiiiIIItiiiiiiiiiippliqipintili.pio111111111111111111111111.111opippoilliivivoom 111111111111 111111111111111111;lion 'Al.111111(1,1,1:1,1,1,1,1,11;1Aii,„:„11,1,1,:1:11:1,1,1!kAr: 00,1,(0A00101.?,A00,1,,.... . 0100000001101001111101A!' 0001 0001001010000000001000000000000000100000000000000 -00,00000110010000A 1001010001000000000011,1,10 The following are potential tools available to the City to enhance economic development in the City: A:0 Industrial revenue bonds for certain areas Multi -family property tax exemption PE Targeted government and private resources 4000. .0000% Targeted local, State and federal funds Use of infrastructure investment to attract new firms and development to designated areas Funded, staffed and administered economic development work group Timely, predictable customer -oriented permitting and City services Lodging tax for tourismpromotion On this way, local government can play an important role in the economic vitality of the community. The policies developed in this element are aimed at implementing that role. 070n (000(,00. 46.0, 00A 1p0J 0 )go ,440 A 04 tyi 00A; .402 AAA0A J,r rgyAs0 1 0% 0AA IV '41 The following statistics help set the background for economic development policies. The Economic Development Background Memo contains additional supporting information, including employment and housing growth targets per the Countywide Planning Policies. PO P 1,11 !EAT II 0 Eli N CO 11011E r4D R EV E„ E: In 2003, the population of Tukwila was 17,270; estimated 2011 population was 19,210. The City's daytime population is estimated between 150,000 to 170,000. Taxes collected in 2003 were estimated to be $28.2 million, which increased to $42.4 in 2013. During the same period the assessed valuation of the City grew from $3.34 billion to $4.47 billion. In 2002, there were 7,628 housing units; by 2013, this number had increased to 8,039 units. In 2010, the median age of Tukwila residents was 33.6 years; nearly 8 % of all citizens were older than 65; and 24% of the residents were under 18. In 2010, residents of color were 50.1% of the population. Foreign -born residents account for 36.2% of the population, and over 70 languages are spoken in the Tukwila School District. TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN —. 2015 PAGE 2-4 001010111111011110.11110000 27 0 �,Hlhv 16, " � 0 The rnedian household income in the City in 2010 was $44,271, below King County's i-nedian income of$60,l74. Adjusting for inflation, Tukwila's median income fel I between 2000 and 2010. Tukvvila's 2000 adjusted median incorne (in 2010 dol'lars) was $53,127. Thus, rea I rnedian income in the City fell lO.6796from Z0O01o2OlO. |n20O0Tukvv|ahad nearly three times asmany jobs nsithad residents, but that nunmberfeIto 2.I7 in2010. There were over Z,575licensed businesses ofall types |nTukwila in, ]Ol3. The total number ofjobs inTukwila has declined since 20O0. |n2000,the City had approximately 4BQOOjobs. By2013, the total number ofjobs inthe City had fallen 17Y6to just over 4U,O0Q. Employment within Tukwila lsdistributed among anumber ofdUferent sectors, Service composes the largest percentage ofjobs with 3296ofall job,o. Manufacturing isnext with 25%ofjobs [nthe City. In l99l,56%ofall jobs inthe City were related tnMail ufactur[ng. ln2QQZ,the number VFjobs inmanufacturing dropped toZ8%. Manufacturing continues todecrease inthe City. This trend likely reflects the diminished presence ofjobs with Boeing and other manufacturing firms |nthe City'sindustrial areas. Xn3OlO'retail accounted for l4%of jobs imTukwila. Warehousing, transportation, and utilities made up 1296. `40MMMOMMONNIMM 50,0100 45,000 40,000 ouon ' 25,000, 20,000 1S,000 5,000 � � «' Tukwila Covered Employment bySector, 0U0-2010 INV am, 17 � � � � � maov°~ment wse°ke5 .RC~. wFIRE 1-1—' q-;Eft.h�� �ra=^ucu=a Resources Employment within Tukwila is distributed among anumber o[different sectors. Services composed the largest percentage ofjobs in 2OlO'with, 3J96ofall jobs. N1anufacturing(J596); Retail (l4%);and Warehousing, Transportation and Utilities (lZ96)also make upsizable shares of Tukwi|a'semp|oymemt. The share of each sector relative to each other d,idnot change dgniMcant|ybetween 2U00 and ZO1O.All sectors, with the exception uf Construction, showed slight decreases. The finance, Insurance and Real Estate (RRBsector decreased the most will) al7% decease. Retail and Manufacturing also saw decreases of2396 and J,4%,respectively. TuuW|LmCOMPREHENSIVE PLAN -2n1s pma:Ez's 28 a SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER(SBDQ The SDD[atHigh|inaspecializes inproviding business and training services toentrepreneurs and existing businesses, inorder tmbesuccessful |n today'se/onomY The center provides: ~ Knowledgeable, trusted and confidential one-mn-oneadvice om all aspects ofyour business. ^ Alink to23other SBDCcenters in the Statewide network for additional advice. next level. the ^ Guidance omthe purchase of an existing busime5sorafranchise. ~ Assistance infinding the best sources ofcapital togrow your business. ^ Aproven pathway tnbreakout growth for established businesses ready totake their business tV - 8encmarkingyour company's performance with others inyour industry touncover improvement opportunities. - Matching you with resources that can best accelerate the succesS trajectory ofyour business, . Developing prospect lists through targeted database searches. ^ Information, about little-known training and funding Uzgrow your business. ~ A"cam-da°attitude about anything you need tosuccessfuHygrow your business TUKWILA CO �`�=Fw R E I'A � L S A �_ E S While Tukwila remains astrong attractornfconsumer spendimg:,the, City has experienced msignificant reduction in taxable retail sales, once adjustments are made for inflation. When adjusted for infladon,to:ubUe retail sales in2Ol3were lower than they were in2003.The City'ssales tax decline began tooccur roughly around the late l99Os. Competition for retail sales among regional retail centers has grown stronger over the last ten years. � Current and existing economic trends suggest a variety of issues and needs for economic development imthe City of �1. Provide access to the regional highway, transit and air transportation system inaway that does not handicap local property development and redevelopment efforts. Explore possible City actions tnincrease the median income ofTukvvi|a'sresidents, including support for entrepreneurship, small business startups, and vocational training, particu|ar|yarnomg |ovv income Or low English proficiency communities. PAGE 2 Establish coordinated transit hubs thnomg,hVutthe City including, but not limited to, the 5outhoenter area, Tukwila South, Tukwila International Boulevard, Interurban Avenue South, and the Manufacturing Industrial Center that efficiently mix modes oftravel and -stimulate development ofreal estate associated with transportation facilities. 29 p0swEN5uvGPLAm - 2015 '6 11111111111111.' Vlivvvvvvvvv91111101111v1vvv. ,11111111111111 11v1111.1 111U1U1111111111111111111111111111111111111ovv 111111100 V1111111111111111111111111111,„1111 vvvvvvvvviv 11111010V 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111v. 11"0111111111111111111 011-100101010101000000 1111111 0110 111,1111,.vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv 0000000Ill'IVVVVVo lvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv 1 1 1"1 1VVVIVVIVV111111VVVVV1V11VVV111VVVV111V11111VVVVVVVVVVVVVIVIV1OVIVIVVVIVIVIVVVVVVVVVVV11111111111,111111111V111111111V1111:11111111111111V:11:11V111111111111111111,11.111.1.11111111111111VVV11111,11V .111111111111111111.111111VVVV11,11,VV100001011111 vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvtv„vvvvovvivv„ivi?„,„„,,,,,,,,„,„yvvyyyuu 111fifififVVVVVVIVVVIVVVIVVVIIII1V111VVVVVOV000000000000000011VVVVVVVVOOVVVVVV11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111v„„ V11111)111111vor 1111111111111100001111111111111111V1111111111o111111o1111111o11101 0111111 vvvvvoll111111011111111111111 11111111111111111 V 1V11111V1Vv11111111111,1V111V1OVVV1V1V1111V11vvvVVVVvl1111vV11111111VVVVV111111v1v1111111 11111111111111111111111 10101111110101111110111VV00 v00 1 11 v 10000111100000111111111010000ool000vvolovv1 V11111111111111111111111111VVVVV1VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVIVIVIVIVIVVVIVIVIVIVIVVVVV11 VVVVVVIVIVVlvv1111111V 01110001 volo 011 1101111111111111111111111, 1110 vivivvvvvoo 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101 11111V1111111111 .• • , ,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.„1,1„ijIp11,11,1))),01,1))))))1111111,1iiiiiiiiiiiiiv111111111111111111111111111111111111111!Ii'll111111111111111ioono „„„„mi,;;„„„„,„iiilil,q,p11„„„, looloo,001000000000 ilin1111111Ininnio irrniiiiiluir000no00000000000000i „,, , lorintrippo 1111111111111 0111,11,1010111J111 '1"14,1 416e Study and understand the factors causing the inflation -adjusted reduction in the City's overall taxable retail sales. to Support further enhancement of commercial and residential areas in the City's neighborhoods. Foster environmental remediation (brownfield cleanup), land conversion and redevelopment in the Manufacturing Industrial Center (MC) and Interurban Avenue areas. Increase the development, intensity and diversity of uses in the Southcenter area, including the development of housing and entertainment . Develop policies, programs, projects and plans that include input from diverse groups within the residential and business community, using innovative engagement models such as the Community Connector Program. Seek opportunities to join other organizational entities to accomplish effective public -private partnerships to promote economic development in the City Enhance regional recognition of Tukwila as an economic hub, promoting the success and diversity of its businesses and focusing on its positive business climate. Explore strategies to maintain a favorable and diverse tax base, to support the needs of our daytime and nighttime populations. Meet the needs of our residential neighborhoods while maintaining the economic health of our business community. t:t Ensure that adequate public services are in place to support existing and proposed commercial, mixed -use and industrial developments. Fund infrastructure and services by maintaining a solvent and diversified revenue stream. TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN — 2015 PAGE 2-7 30 dini„ 00i11,111,111,111111111111111,111,1111innounoull1111111111111111 11i11111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111' 8,5 ' C 0 In 171 LA ty „LA L 2.1 1111111111„„iii,„l11111 11111111111111111111111 '1'1'1'1111111111111 11111111111111111111011111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII?111111111111111111111111111111111111111 „„uNIVII))))))))))))111111111111111111„IllylyilipltV11111111111111,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,1,1111111,1,1,1,1,1,111,111,000100111IIIIIih„„ Tukwila has a strong role as a regional business and employment center which allows it to enhance and promote the community's well-being. 11111p1\ „„„00101100„0„1.1111111"111°,1110.11,,,,,,,,,,,,,o1100000000110iiii 11.1111111„„„ 1 '1,',1,1,1,1,1,1,01,11111b11)11,1111:11111,10,11111,1,1111,1111 111:11:111,11:,1,:1,:1,:1,,,,!,:1,:1,:1,1,1,11111,111,11,111,111,111,111,11111111111111111111)))1,1,1111':Aolly,j,n,1„1111,,,I;,111'111111111181? Develop the tools needed to improve the economic development climate. Strengthen Tukwila's engagement and partnership with other jurisdictions, educational institutions, agencies, economic development organizations, and local business associations to encourage business creation, retention and growth, and to implement interlocal and regional strategies. Expand access to quality, healthy, affordable and culturally -appropriate food and groceries for Tukwila residents. Monitor City actions and impacts on the local economy and review economic development incentives for all sizes of businesses. "5 Continue to fund economic development staff to serve as a single contact point and information source for the business community. Leverage capital improvement funds to encourage in -fill, land assembly, redevelopment, and land conversion for family -wage jobs, but only if concurrent with substantial private actions. Partner with the private sector to fund infrastructure as part of a sub -area plan, in order to encourage redevelopment and as an inducement to convert outdated and underutilized land and buildings to high -valued and/or appropriate land uses. Consider non -financial ways (such as brokering and interlocal agreements) to assist industrial land owners to comply with State and federal government environmental remediation requirements. Consider a public -private partnership to examine creating a small business incubator space in the City. TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN — 2015 PAGE 2-8 31 m�mmm�m�m�o � � Il.lQ 1 rnprove Tukwila's image, participation and influence in reg Promote Understanding of the interdependencies and Mutual interests among Tukwila businesses, residents and the City ofTukwila. Promote an economic climate that supports business formation, expansion and retention, emphasizing the importance Ofthe City'sentrepreneurs and small businesses increating 12, .�.1� Seek funds fnornnon-City sources for use b«the City todirectly encourage economic development. 2 ^1,.I Z"i, Design and support human -service programs, such aspartnerships for interns and job training inhigher wage industries, toenhance the economic well-being ofthe Oty'sresidents. 2, �,1 regional confcommerce, housing and entertainment. luence 5 Promote Tukwila a5a of 2; .�,111 151 el �.IAB Promote and preserve economic use of industrial lands outside the Manufacturing Industrial Center (MIC) through appropriate buffering requirements and use Include s tandards in the development regulations for industrial uses that adequately mitigate potential adverse impacts onsurrounding properties and public facilities and services. Actively promote development in the Southceniter area by supporting existing uses, proactively developing programs and incentives to attract new businesses, investing in infrastructure and, public amenities, and encouraging business owners and developers tV invest lnthe quality efboth the built and natural environment. NMI a '' W, IN, 0 Implementation Strategies Develop an Economic Development Plan, Consider preparing overall area environmental impact statements for the Interurban/West Valley Highway corridor and Tukwila International Boulevard area. Develop afreight mobility plan that addresses the efficient and safe movement offreight inthe City, while also ensuringthat impacts tnadjacent land uses are reduced and, where possible, eliminated. Zoning regulations that fadOtatecommercial in -fill development and redeveLopmen1consistent with the Comprehensive Plan vision, Al" W�GIZIN �v�m�� Takejoint own er-City-reg u latoryagency environmental reme lationactionstofaci|itate brovvnfieldredevelopment and in'fiU. Focus public infrastructure investment to provide capacity in areas targeted for growth. Create Local Improvement Districts tofinance specific transportation and utility in, -fill improvements. Identify and eliminate confusing ornmtdatedi regulations. Encourage redevelopment through aninformed business and real estate community. Support collaborative marketing initiatives with businesses. Partner with abroad range 0fnQn-prOfits, businesses and public sector agencies to develop a facility for food -related workforce development and entrepreneurship training. Support environmentally sustainable practices by offering energy and resource conservation, and solid waste and energy reduction assistance pro�rams for businesses, property owners and managers. Encourage businesses toincorporate environmental a,Ddsocial responsibilities into their practices. Increase communication between the City mfTukwila and Tukwila businesses using innovative 33 Support business skills training for entrepreneurs and small businesses through partnerships with universities, colleges, community colleges, community -based organizations and other third parties. Support the food economy, including production, processing, wholesaling and distribution, as a means to provide job training, employment opportunities and increased access to healthy food for the diverse community. Support public/private partnerships to enhance existing and future business activity in the Urban Center. Work with local chambers of cornmerce on business retention, business development, outreach and joint efforts to promote the City. Collaborate with local school districts to improve the educational opportunities for Tukwila schoolchildren. Consider providing information about City hiring processes and job openings at City -sponsored events and inCity communications, 34 , „ 111111111111111111111111111111111i111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,111111111111111111111111111),, 1,1,111111111,1 oolf 1111,1'111,111i0111,,,, 1,1101.1,11orroil,l,v„,11,1111111111111p1 1111111111,1,1,1,1,111,111,1,11,'jlooll1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,,1:1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,11 61:11:1:011.11.111.11111111.1.1.1.11111111111V11111„111„1„11„111„11,11„1:!1:!:w1.!:11:11111.11.1.111.11111.1111,1,1111,11.111.11:11.IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!!!!!!!!!!!!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIi::::4!11.1.1.1.4..11u1lujlulA111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111„1„111111111111111111111111v.111:?.1,1'11,1,11,1,1,"1,11,1,11,11,1,1,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,1111,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,111111111111111111111111111111111,1,1,1,1.,?:?„„gurilili,11i1, )11111111111111111111111, oil 111111111'111'1'11'1'1111 ' ''''', "...' -":::::::::°:::::::::°:°' • --""•''''''". :::::::::;;;il "" l"' •..' ' '...:'''"ii::,,,IIII "1"I'llill111111111111111111111IL ,, 111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 II111,141.1.1.111111.11.1.1 iiii,11111. looll111111111111111111111111111111 Ivo ,.,11111.11.,111,111.11.11,111.11,1,1,1,11I1i)o,lono VVVIIIIIIIlliiilliiiiiiiiilliili„,„,,,VII"NO;:,:VF,,,1IIIIIIIIAIIIII?i?iIiIll1111111ij1cffl:'(illIll:rfiill!:i:i',iPp,:.,„, „. .;1.!.:;„„lil.„ ,,,,,,Irillilliiiiiiiillioo f""'"11111111111i°111!iii...11.11111111111111111111111111Ilionnvo , 1.11 111111111111111111111111111111111 rs3 F ()RIO All (3N1 Comprehensive Annua Fi ancipi Report King County CountyyvidePlanningyolicies (2012) Economic Development Ele ent Background Memo TUKWI A COMPREHENSIVE PLAN — 2015 PAGE 2-12 35 36 .IAMI L. BALINT DID: (206) 676-7076 EMAIL: jamib@summitlaw.com Via USPS and electronic mail to: shoreline@tukwilawa.gov April 11, 2019 SMP Periodic Update Department of Community Development 6300 Southcenter Blvd., #100 Tukwila, WA 98188 Re: Periodic Review of Shoreline Master Program To whom it may concern: Attachment D5 h tf'tt'i Ave S 'ae 000 %.J,i Cnrlgtorl90101 c:Phone 206E7.61000 fax' "06.56,+f: 01 The following comments are provided on behalf of Karen Danieli and Joseph R. Desimone, co - trustees under the Last Will and Testament of Giuseppe Desimone, deceased, and as co -trustees under the Last Will and Testament of Assunta Desimone, deceased, Richard L. Desimone Jr., Joseph R. Desimone, and the Katherine Desimone Generation Skipping Trust (referred to herein collectively as the "Desimones"). The Desimones own several shoreline properties within the City and are particularly concerned with the non -conforming use provisions of the shoreline management development regulations. In general, the Desimones are pleased with the proposed amendments to the Shoreline Master Program and the shoreline development regulations. The proposed updates make it easier to understand the relationship between the Master Program and the development regulations, and make it easier to understand the permitted uses. Though the Desimones are in support of all of the proposed amendments, they ask that the City consider some revisions to further clarify the rights of non -conforming uses and structures, and to address matters of safety and security. In particular, the Desimones ask that the following revisions be incorporated into the amendment to TMC 18.44: Limits on Maintenance and Repairs of Non -Conforming Structures. TMC 18.44.130(e)(2)(a)(2) limits the value of repairs that may be made to non -conforming structures to those that do not cost more than 50% of the value of the structure in a 3-year period. The result of this limitation is non -conforming structures being left vacant because they cannot be improved sufficiently to make them marketable. The intent of the limit may be to phase out non -conforming structures to allow the shoreline to be restored to a natural state as part of redevelopment of the property, but, particularly for properties that have no developable area outside the shoreline buffer, such restoration is not occurring because there is no redevelopment potential. The development 37 City of Tukwila April 11, 2019 Page 2 regulations should be changed to allow repair and maintenance of non -conforming structures, without cost limits, so long as the work does not increase the degree of non -conformity (an approach used by the City of Auburn), or revise the applicable provision as follows: If the structure is located on a property that has no reasonable development potential outside the shoreline buffer, there shall be no limit on the cost of alterations. If the structure is located on a property that has reasonable development potential outside the shoreline buffer, the cost of the alterations may not exceed an aggregate cost of 50% of the value of the building or structure in any 3-year period based upon its most recent assessment, unless the amount over 50% is used to make the building or structure more confoiuiing, or is used to restore to a safe condition any portion of a building or structure declared unsafe by a proper authority. Bridges It isn't clear if a bridge is considered a structure that is entitled to the non -conforming rights of TMC 18.44.130(e)(2)(a)(2). The non -conforming structure section should be revised to expressly include private bridges, and maintenance, repair or replacement of existing private bridges should be allowed without a limit on the cost of the repairs, and without necessitating a conditional use permit. Given the time and expense associated with a conditional use permit, the code as written could have the unanticipated consequence of private bridge -owners delaying repairs. To promote public health and safety, the code should allow an expedited process for repair or replacement of existing private bridges. King County allows bridge maintenance and repair without a conditional use permit and the City of Auburn allows bridges as permitted outright. Please consider the following addition to the existing TMC 18.44.130(e)(2)(a)(2): Maintenance, repair or replacement of an existing private bridge is allowed, without a conditional use peiiuit, when the maintenance, repair or replacement does not involve the use of hazardous substances, sealants or other liquid oily substances, and provided the location of a replaced bridge may not encroach further into the shoreline buffer than the existing bridge. TMC 18.44.030 — Fences Fencing is an important element of keeping certain commercial and industrial properties secure, both for the safety of the public and for the security of goods and materials that may be stored on the property. The City is taking a positive step in conditionally allowing fencing in the shoreline buffer, but the 4-feet height limit is little more than aesthetically pleasing. For non -conforming uses existing in the shoreline buffer, where paved storage and parking areas already encroach into the buffer, a maximum height of 6-feet should be allowed. The City may understandably want to prevent fencing as high as 6-feet in areas adjacent to public pedestrian paths, so perhaps the code can be revised to require a minimum 20-foot setback in areas adjacent to a public pedestrian path. Any concerns about aesthetic impacts associated with fencing can be addressed through the conditional use permit process, and with the shoreline design guidelines, but the code should at least provide a process for the City to consider, on a case -by -case basis, fencing up to 6-feet high. Allowing fencing of the perimeter of existing non -conforming uses will make such 38 City of Tukwila April 11, 2019 Page 3 properties more marketable and result in revenue generation for the City and property owners without additional encroachment into the shoreline buffer. Please consider the adding the following provision to your proposed revision to 18.44.030: The maximum height of the fence along the shoreline shall not exceed four feet, except a maximum height of six feet may be allowed to ensure public safety and security of property, and so long as the fence is located directly adjacent to existing paved areas, and the fence shall not extend waterward beyond the top of the bank. Chain -link fences must be vinyl coated. Non -Conforming Parking Lots The proposed amendment to the non -conforming parking lot section of the development regulations are fully supported by the Desimones, however, the code should be further revised to address changes in parking lot areas associated with demolition of an existing structure. As currently proposed, there is the potential for a donut hole of gravel to be created around an otherwise paved (or paveable) non -conforming parking lot. Consider, for example, the scenario where a property has a primary and an accessory structure as well as paved parking in the shoreline buffer. If the accessory structure is demolished it isn't clear if the area beneath the demolished structure can be paved. If the area beneath the structure cannot be paved, the gravel donut hole is created. The code should expressly allow the area beneath an accessory structure to be paved if the accessory structure is demolished. This change will not result in any increase in impervious surface, or any additional intrusion into the buffer, but will prevent the unintended consequence of stormwater pooling in the gravel donut hole. Please consider the following revision to your proposed TMC 18.44.130(g)(6)(d): The area beneath a non-confoiniing structure may be converted to parking lot area if the non-confoiuiing structure is demolished. If no change in parking lot area is proposed, or if the area of a demolished structure is converted to parking lot area, a non-confoiuiing parking lot may be upgraded to improve water quality or meet local, state, and federal regulations. Your consideration of the foregoing revisions is appreciated. Very truly yours, SUMMIT LAW GROUP PLLC Jami L. Balint 39 40 Attachment D6 MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE Fisheries Division 39015 - 172nd Avenue SE • Auburn, Washington 98092-9763 Phone: (253) 939-3311 • Fax: (253) 931-0752 April 12, 2019 Ms. Nora Gierloff Deputy DCD Director Department of Community Development 6300 Southcenter Boulevard Suite 100 Tukwila, WA 98188 RE: City of Tukwila Shoreline Master Program Update Dear Ms. Gierloff and Mr. Burcar: Mr. Joe Burcar SEA Section Manager WA Dept. of Ecology Northwest Regional Office 3190 160th Avenue SE Bellevue, WA 98008 Our Habitat Program staff have reviewed the City of Tukwila's proposed update to its Shoreline Master Program (SMP). This update is a mandatory periodic review of the SMP and is being conducted jointly between the City and the WA Department of Ecology. We commented on the previous version of the SMP via an email dated August 28, 2008 and a letter dated October 15, 2010. Many of our previous comments are outstanding. The Green/Duwamish River watershed supports fisheries resources that have cultural and economic importance to the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe. Chinook, coho, chum, and pink salmon, as well as, steelhead and other trout utilize portions of the basin for spawning, rearing, holding, and migration. The Green River basin is part of the Tribe's Usual and Accustomed Fishing Area (U & A), as defined in U.S. v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312,367 (W.D. Wash. 1974). Within the U & A, the Tribe retains commercial, subsistence, and ceremonial treaty fishing rights, as well as, the authority and responsibility to co -manage shared natural resources with Washington State. The attached comments are in the interest of protecting and restoring these treaty protected fisheries resources. 41 Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Habitat Program Tukwila Shoreline Master Program Update Comments April 12, 2019 Page 2 of 5 We appreciate the opportunity to review this SMP update. In light of our comments, we request a meeting with the City and Tukwila to discuss further. Please contact me to set up such a meeting at 253-876-3116 or via email karen.. a.r@jn.uc„.k,esf;o.Qg�.:.nsn„us. Sincerely, Karen Walter Watersheds and Land Use Team Leader 42 Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Habitat Program Tukwila Shoreline Master Program Update Comments April 12, 2019 Page 3 of 5 We are providing questions and comments to Tukwila's Shoreline Master Program (SMP) update and have referenced them by page numbers using the redline version dated March 2019. Pg. 22 What is the date of the referenced DFIRM maps on this page? Pg. 23- There are statements about the inadequacy of the Tukwila South levee and relocation of the associated cross -valley levee. There is also a note about ongoing permitting to address these issues. Can the City elaborate on this work and the permit status? Pg. 23- This section should be modified to note that lack of trees affecting water temperatures which exceed state standards and create lethal and sublethal conditions for adult salmon. See caps i'fortra ss.w u.gpv/ecy/,p ublic,ation /do uu1Mentsi V ➢ B 0046 pa f Pg. 23-24- Steelhead trout are also listed under the Endangered Species Act and are found in the Green/Duwamish River. This section is missing any mention of steelhead. Pg. 24- The section on biological resources should include a short summary of habitat conditions for juvenile salmon. See http5r:/ / gpvunuok.o rg(watcrsh.eds,'9,pdf/2014 Iuvenile-SahnonidUse ar Aqumeia :Hnutats-ins- Lower GreenRiver.pd http> i://youA k ngcouunty,govdrurcpi library/2006/kcrI953.pdf lit pps.//www_gcrviinpco.rg watersheds/9/t pprts/LowerG-reenuBaselble aspx, This information was not considered in the previous SMP documents Pg. 24- The SMP should note that the piping of streams/tidegates and pump stations reduce adult and juvenile salmon access to streams that drain to the mainstem Green and Duwamish Rivers. Pg. 25- The historical conditions of the Green and Duwamish Rivers and associated wetlands is documented from Collins and Sheikh 2005 paper. See huupsr/yoa rkIlre>;;c.caunnsty.,gov!dng0ii raryi200.5/ kcr2O38.pdf Pg. 25- The major rerouting of the Cedar and White Rivers did more than just affect flow. The former alluvial fan and source of sediment from the White River is now gone from contributing to the Green River. The rerouting of the Cedar River and the lowering of Lake Washington essentially dried up and eliminated the Black River. All of these changes would also affect the potential in- river wood and fish habitat from wood that would have transported from the White River into the Green River and eventually the Duwamish. Pg. 27 — It is our understanding that the former Green River Flood Control District is now part of the King County Flood Control District. The references to GR FCD should be changed to KC FCD. Also, there is no mention of the Lower Green River Flood Hazard Management and Corridor Plan that is 43 Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Habitat Program Tukwila Shoreline Master Program Update Comments April 12, 2019 Page 4 of 5 being developed and undergoing environmental review. hup°//www ➢dngc oo.ooocicontiro B.org/defauu1LasmOID-:72 Pg. 27- Are all of the levees in Tukwila certified on both sides of the Green/Duwamish River? Pg. 32- This page should have a table with the proposed WRIA 9 projects in Tukwila. Pg. 33- The proposed restoration projects on this page needs updating. Cecil B Moses/North Wind Weir/Duwamish Gardens are done. KC's working on a mitigation bank site at Chinook Winds (as part of their ILF program). Pg. 34- The SMP should note that there are fish barriers on WSDOT roadways that are required to be replaced by 2030 per the Federal Court injunction under U.S v, Washington. Ideally the City will coordinate with WSDOT and replace its barrier culverts in conjunction with the WSDOT work so that fish access is restored fully and as quick as possible. Pg. 34- The City should describe its efforts to restore trees along the Green/Duwamish River. Pg. 49- The information regarding Muckleshoot fishing needs to be changed. The entire portion of the Green/Duwamish River in Tukwila is part of the MIT U&A (along with tributaries to it). The Tribe fishes in the river above RM 10; the current language implies otherwise. Tribal fishing is a federally protected right. Shoreline land uses and activities within and adjacent to the Green/Duwamish can adversely affect these rights by precluding access to fishing sites and changing river conditions to eliminate or reduce the hydraulic conditions that create fishing sites. Levee actions, including filling associated with repair are one example where these outcomes can occur. The Tribe is seeking to protect existing fishing sites and restore historic ones. Habitat conditions suitable for adult and juvenile salmon are also needed to ensure there are fish to be fished by tribal members. Table 3- The existing Green/Duwamish River Sun Maps should be considered and opportunities to increase buffer widths if in critical and shade conditions. See httpsa//wvvw.lkungrourny gov/depts/d9nrp/wbr/sectioaas programs/river-fAoodpiaun section capjau,projects/greeiu dAver systeunn-widegrvaprovement drarrtevvorkigLeen-raver-swif-docurneruts.as_px Pg. 59- The statement regarding buffer widths for different riparian functions is incorrect and not supported by various scientific studies and literature. The City needs to explain why 100 foot buffer is sufficient to provide the suite of functions fully discussed in WDFW and NOAA rationale for buffer widths. Please explain how the proposed shoreline buffer widths considered the recommendations from the Green River TMDL River improvement plan (WDOE, 2011). 44 Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Habitat Program Tukwila Shoreline Master Program Update Comments April 12, 2019 Page 5 of 5 The levee designs referenced here did not consider the extent of trees needed for water temperature compliance nor the extent of rearing habitat created under flow conditions when juvenile salmon would be using these areas. Pg. 68- Floodwalls, if allowed, should be reviewed with Corps to ensure they meet Corps requirements and avoid the Kent Briscoe Site 1 outcomes. 45 46 Attachment D7 City of Tukwila Shoreline Management and Critical Areas Ordinance 2019 updates — comments from King County Noxious Weed Program 4/11/19 What follows are the King County Noxious Weed Control Program's comments on the City of Tukwila's 2019 Shoreline Management (Tukwila Municipal Code 18.44) and Critical Areas Ordinance (Tukwila Municipal Code 18.45) updates. Our notes are in "Comments" to the right of the pertinent text. Questions about these comments should be sent to: Ben Peterson Aquatic Noxious Weed Specialist King County Noxious Weed Control Program (206) 477-4724 ben.peterson@kingcounty.gov www.kin count . rov/weeds 18.44.080060 Vegetation Protection and Landscaping A. Purpose, Objectives and Applicability. (Page 27) 5. Minor Activities Allowed without a Permit or Exemption. a. The following activities are allowed without a permit or exemption: (1) Maintenance of existing, lawfully established areas of crop vegetation, landscaping (including paths and trails) or gardens within a regulated critical area or its buffer. Examples include, mowing lawns, weeding, harvesting and replanting of garden crops, pruning, and planting of non-invasive ornamental vegetation or indigenous native species to maintain the general condition and extent of such areas. Cutting down trees and shrubs within a buffer is not covered under this provision. Excavation, filling, and construction of new landscaping features, such as concrete work, berms and walls, are not covered in this provision and are subject to review; (2) Noxious weed control within vegetative buffers, if work is selective only for noxious species; is done by hand removal/spraying of individual plants; spraying is conducted by a licensed applicator; and no area -wide vegetation removal or grubbing is conducted. Control methods not meeting these criteria may still apply for a restoration exemption, or other authorization as applicable.' D. Vegetation Management in the Shoreline Jurisdiction. The requirements of this section apply to all existing and new development within the shoreline jurisdiction. (Page 33) 3. Use of pesticides. a. Pesticides (including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides) shall not be used in the shoreline jurisdiction except where: Commented [PB1]: This is nicely worded. You may want to add that the "licensed herbicide applicator" needs to have the required aquatic herbicide permits from WA Ecology if the application occurs in a an aquatic site. (1) Alternatives such as manual removal, biological control, and cultural control are not feasible given the size of the infestation, site characteristics, or the characteristics of the invasive plant species; (2) [The use of pesticides has been approved through a comprehensive vegetation or pest management and monitoring plan (3) The pesticide is applied in accordance with state regulations; (4) The proposed herbicide is approved for aquatic use by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; and (5) The use of pesticides in the shoreline jurisdiction'is approved in writing by the City and the applicant presents a copy of the Aquatic Pesticide Permit issued by the Department of Ecology or Washington Department of Agriculture. 18.45.70 Sensitive Area Critical Area Permitted Uses Activities A. General Uses Activities. The uses set forth in this entire section, including subsections A. through D, and the following general uses, may be located within a sensitive area or buffer, activities are outright permitted generally exempt from TMC Chapter 18.45. These activities are still subject to the provisions of TMC Chapter 21.04 and of the mitigation requirements of TMC Chapter 18.45this chapter, if applicable: 6. Voluntary native revegetation and/or removal of invasive species that does not include use of heavy equipment f or herbicide'. (Page 18-141) .................................................................................................................................................................................... 18.45.158 Vegetation Protection and Management in Critical Areas and their buffers B. Vegetation Retention and Replacement. 3. Invasive vegetation (blackberry, ivy, laurel, etc.) may be removed without a permit if removal does not utilize heavy equipment f or herbicide. Invasive vegetation removal on steep slopes ........................................... requires prior City Approval (Page 18-161) D. Plant Materials Standards- For any new development, redevelopment or restoration in a Critical Area, invasive vegetation must be removed, and native vegetation planted and maintained in the Critical Area and its buffer. 3. 'Removal of invasive species shall be done by hand or with hand-held power tools. Where not ...................................... feasible and mechanized equipment is needed, the applicant must obtain permission and permit prior to work being conducted. Removal of invasive vegetation must be conducted so that the slope stability, if applicable, will be maintained. A plan must be submitted indicating how the work will be done and what erosion control and tree protection features will be utilized. Federal and State permits may be required for vegetation removal with mechanized equipment. E. Vegetation Management in Critical Areas. The requirements of this section apply to all existing and new development within critical areas. 1.Trees and shrubs may only be pruned for safety, to maintain access corridors and trails by pruning up or on the sides of trees, to maintain clearance for utility lines, and/or for improving shoreline ecological function. No more than 25% may be pruned from a tree within a 36 month period without prior City review. This type of pruning is exempt from any permit requirements. 2. Plant debris from removal of invasive plants or pruning shall be removed from the site and (disposed of properly 'unless on site storage is approved by the Director. 3. Use of pesticides. a. Pesticides (including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides) shall not be used in the critical area or its buffer except where: Commented [PB2]: "...or a King County Noxious Weed Control Program Best Management Practices document" Commented [PB3]: Since herbicide use in shoreline and aquatic areas is already carefully regulated by the WA Dept. of Ecology and the WA Dept. of Agriculture, we feel that it is redundant and unnecessary to require additional approval from the City of Tukwila for use of this weed control method. Commented [PB4]: Often the use of herbicide by a licensed contractor (with permits as needed from the WA Dept. of Ecology and the WA Dept. of Agriculture) is the least disruptive method that can be used in critical areas (such as steep slopes, shoreline areas and wildlife habitats. Herbicide application is quiet, does not disturb the soil (which could cause erosion and expose more weed seeds to growth), and can be targeted at specific plants. Commented [PBS]: Often the use of herbicide by a licensed contractor (with permits as needed from the WA Dept. of Ecology and the WA Dept. of Agriculture) is the least disruptive method that can be used in critical areas (such as steep slopes, shoreline areas and wildlife habitats. Herbicide application is quiet, does not disturb the soil (which could cause erosion and expose more weed seeds to growth), and can be targeted at specific plants. Commented [PB6]: Often the use of herbicide by a licensed contractor (with permits as needed from the WA Dept. of Ecology and the WA Dept. of Agriculture) is the least disruptive method that can be used in critical areas (such as steep slopes, shoreline areas and wildlife habitats. Herbicide application is quiet, does not disturb the soil (which could cause erosion and expose more weed seeds to growth), and can be targeted at specific plants. Commented [PB7]: Per King County Noxious Weed Control Program guidelines, Regulated Noxious Weeds need to be disposed of in the landfill/trash and non -regulated noxious weeds can be disposed of in green waste or composted on site. 48 (1) Alternatives such as manual removal, biological control, and cultural control are not feasible given the size of the infestation, site characteristics, or the characteristics of the invasive plant species; (2) [The use of pesticides has been approved through a comprehensive vegetation or pest management and monitoring plan (3) The pesticide is applied in accordance with state regulations; (4) The proposed herbicide is approved for aquatic use by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; and (5) The use of pesticides in the shoreline jurisdiction is'approved in writing by the City and the applicant presents a copy of the Aquatic Pesticide Permit issued . by the Department of Ecology or Washington Department of Agriculture. (Page 18-164) Commented [PB8]: "...or a King County Noxious Weed Control Program Best Management Practices document" Commented [PB9]: Since herbicide use in shoreline and aquatic areas is already carefully regulated by the WA Dept. of Ecology and the WA Dept. of Agriculture, we feel that it is redundant and unnecessary to require additional approval from the City of Tukwila for use of this weed control method. 50 UV&T�� W��MU��� U�U�N�O�Y 8 '~~'�~` '``~~�'`~^ ^'~^^'`~°~`' `` ��� 0 /VKg|8 � ~^., ~ `...^.. ^ Att8ChDleOt[}8 I&��A���� ��M�V�T�KA �OHN&8 '`^�^~'~`~ �`�~^^'`'~ '°^"~^ mREaN/mwWAmISm AND PIUSETSOUND mVATERSmIED Algona Auburn Black[§ammnd Buriem Covington Des Moines Enumclaw FederaUV#ay Kent King County Maple Valley Normandy Park Renton SeaTac Seattle Tacoma Tukwila King Conservation District King County Flood Control District Yoshon8Naury Island Community Council �CuvimgtomWater District Port of Seattle Washington Department of Ecology Washington Department ofFish and Wildlife Washington Department of Natural Resources U�Army Corps of Engineers Green-0uvvam�sAUrban Waters Partnership, Washington Environmental Council Gireein/Duwambh Watershed Alliance Trout Unlimited/ Mid -Sound Fisheries EmhamamentGmup Save Habitat and Diversity of Wet la nds (SHADOW), American Rivers The Boeing Company Master Builders Association SMPPerbodic Update Department ofCommunity Development 63OOSooLbcenLer8iSuite 1OO Tukwila, \NA98188 ING COUNTY Re: City of Tukwila Shoreline Management and Cnitical Areas Ordinance 2019 updates — Comments from WRIA 9 Dear City of Tukwila, Below are WRIA9staff comments on the City of Tukwiln's2O19Shoreline Management (Tukwila Municipal Code 18.44)and Critical Areas Ordinance(Tukwila Municipal Code 18'4S) updates. GENERAL COMMENTS: * W&are encouraged tosee various incentives being used to increase the likelihood that shoreline restoration activities will occur. * The River isnShoreline ofStatewide Significance. /odsdicbons along the river are obligated to manage this shoreline with consideration to the interests of their residents and all citizens of the state. We encourage the City to approach any suggested changes to this update with this responsibility in mind. * We commend the City for specifically referencing the 2005 WRIA 9 Salmon Habitat Plan that Tukwila ratified. The 2O14DowaruisbBlueprint and the 2OOSSalmon Habitat Plan are policy and programmatic guides for shoreline management in the city and should beused Loguide shoreline restoration, protection, land use, and regulations. VVR[A9iscurrently updating the Plan Loreflect new science, programmatic and policy changes, and capture completed and new high priority capital projects within the watershed. The updated plan isexpected Lobeadopted in 2020 by the Watershed Ecosystem Forum, followed by ratification by all the cities which are party Lothe VVR['&9[nLer|ocn|Agreement. VVerecommend including language that accommodates nddendorosand updates Lothe plan [e.g, Dovvnroisb Blueprint), and any projects therein. WRIA 9 staff would be happy to assist in crafting appropriate language toinclude inthis update. SECTION SPECIFIC CO00000&)IS: * Section 18.44.060 there is language about thinning restoration plantings under "4. Restoration Project P|nnbngs^ \Nerecommend adding language about the purpose of thinning for these densely planted restoration sites. The purpose should beLo improve plant survival and health if dense planting is causing negative implications from competition. IKiogCounty AgricuNaral Commission F|nanoa|mVpm1pnvidedby$gnenMonnkg|werk)(,il|kxW0A9|mjud|o0: A|gona.Aubum, 13 j (k D ia nloirll,8ur�I'[,hWngkm. DoWm|nIn, Lnumdavi, H��,m|0$A Ken\ Nng{oumX �1 * \Nestrongly support the new language bn18/44.110section ]0for time limits for revisions Loshoreline permits. Shoreline permits should not betreated nsexisting in perpetuity, and reasonable time limits like those being proposed should be instituted. * Section 18/44.040 for shoreline buffers allows the director Loreduce buffer widths by 50% in some cases. Given Tukwila's urban landscape, the existing required buffers are already below what is generally called for by existing Best Available Science for fully functioning riparian buffers. Reducing the buffer bySO96isnot founded inBest Available Science. [Lappears this allowance isnolonger allowed under the C'&U, which covers smaller waterbodies, but has been retained in the SMP language. Given that this language would mostly apply to a Shoreline of Statewide Significance, we encourage the City to apply the same standards as it uses for its CAO language instead. * Section 18/44.080 Cdescribes nregional trail standard that isrelatively wide. The regional trail noted is entirely appropriate for that setting, but given the number of trails that occur along streams and rivers and in natural areas, we encourage the City Loconsider adding two Lothree smaller width trail standards Loaddress different circumstances. '&Lthe lower end oftrail widths, vveencourage the City Loconsider n minimal width trail for natural areas. We note that King County Parks uses a backcountry trail standard in natural areas that accommodates single file foot traffic. This type ofstandard has nminimal footprint and isone ofthe most appropriate approaches for minimizing impacts to critical areas and shoreline environments while still encouraging access. Depending onthe CiLy'spark classification, it may be appropriate to consider another standard that falls between the regional standard and the bnckcoonLrystandard. * Section 18/44.030, permitted uses matrix has new language nroondoverwaLer structures. Given the known ecological impacts associated with various forms of overwater structures, we strongly encourage the City to consider using a higher bar for that type of infrastructure and suggest changing "Piers, Docks, and other overwater structures" and "Vehicle bridges (private)" from a permitted use to the more rigorous conditional use category. The City should also include provisions that address removal of overwater structures that may be necessary for habitat restoration. The same section changed recreation facilities, including boat launches, from nconditional use Lonpermitted use. Given the impacts LonShoreline ofState Wide Significance, we strongly encourage the city keep the current conditional use designation and not change iLLonpermitted use. * WRIA 9 has been involved in several salmon habitat restoration projects in the lower Green and DowandsbRivers ofthe City. Asour partners acquire land for salmon habitat restoration or for mitigation, citizens frequently express the desire to incorporate boat launch facilities into habitat projects. Grant funding for restoration projects does not allow for this type of use. If these recreation facilities are fundable, accommodating them in habitat restoration project design reduces the potential area and value of restoration. We strongly encourage the City to consider undertaking a comprehensive inventory of public access points within its shoreline jurisdiction and establish standards for appropriate levels of access, especially for more ecologically impactful types of access like boat ramps. We encourage the city to consider adding a policy statement in Section 10 of the SMP supporting this analysis be done between now and the next periodic update. This type ofinformation would temper partners' expectations and help create transparency with the public. 2 52 Thank you for the opportunity to comment. Please direct any questions about these comments to me. My contact information is below. Sincerely, Suzanna Smith Suzanna Smith Habitat Projects Coordinator Green/Duwamish & Central Puget Sound Watershed (WRIA 9) 201 South Jackson Street, Suite 600 Seattle, WA 98104-3855 susmith@kingcounty.gov Office: (206) 477-4641, Cell: (206) 305-1752 3 53 54 Matrix of Proposed SMP Edits Section Change Comment Summary/Staff Discussion Chapter 4 Comment letter D6 requested several updates and edits to this Chapter. However this is a summary of the existing Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report and updating this underlying document is not within the scope of this periodic update. Staff recommends the following clarifying comments but these should not imply that the report itself has been updated. Chapter 4 While the report has been finalized, the City continues to utilize the most recent information available, such as the recently updated 9/15/2017 FEMA Revised Preliminary Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps (DFIRM), which were issued after the completion of the Inventory and Characterization report. Commenter asked what is the date of the referenced DFIRM maps on this page? Chapter 4.1 The Tukwila 205 ' '- levee on the left bank of the river in the Urban Center is not certified and areas protected this levee have been designated as "secluded" and regulated as outside of the 100-year Special Flood Hazard on the proposed 9/15/2017 FEMA Revised Preliminary Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps (DFIRM). Other levees in the City also do not meet COE standards and are mapped as floodplain. These include portions of the •#,, , d Tukwila South area and levees along the right bank of the river. Current m -osale in ' South ' the of the cross valley levee , reconstruction of the o meet COE-st Commenter asks about the statements on the inadequacy of the Tukwila South levee and relocation of the cross -valley levee and permitting to address these issues. Staff proposes the clarification shown. Chapter 4.2 The entire length of the Green/Duwamish River within the City of Tukwila has been declared "critical habitat" for Chinook salmon, Steelhead trout and bull trout. BothThese species are listed as threatened under the Federal Endangered Species Act. Commenter notes that Steelhead trout are also listed under the Endangered Species Act and are found in the Green/Duwamish River. SMP Edits Page 1 of 4 Comment Summary/Staff Discussion Changes to hydrology are the result of modified flow regime due to dam construction, diversion, and urban development. River management, pipinq of streams inc|udinq LhoUse ofUdo'Qoten. pumped storm dinchonlon. and levees have reduced the connection between the rivers and their floodplains, changing the spatial extent of habitats, and increasing the potential for negative water quality impacts. Disturbances to the channel banks have naou|had in areas that are dominated by non-native invasive opooioo and qonoro||y devoid of sufficient riparian voqototion. Wood, in the form of riparian tnaoo and in -channel wood, is generally lacking throughout the oyoham' which negatively impacts riparian and aquatic habitats as well as river temperatures that periodically exceed state standards and create lethal and sublethal conditions for adult salmon. Chapter 4.2 Commenter states that this section should bomodified to note that lack oftrees affects water temperatures which exceed state standards and create lethal and sublethal conditions for adult salmon. Chapter 4.3 |ngeneral, these changes have reduced the amount ofwater flowing through the Gremn/Duwamish River to about one third of historic conditions and eliminated siqnificant fish habitat. Commenter notes that the rerouting of the Cedar and White Rivers eliminated the Black River, lowered the flow, and reduced the source ofwood and sediment. Staff suggests the proposed edit. Chapter 4.4 Discussion ofshoreline planning for the Green River inTukwila must acknowledge the fact that, inlight ofthe existing system oflevees (including the federally ' ' outhohzod^2O5 levees) and revetments, the City cannot act alone. There are avariety ofregulatory jurisdictions outside ofthe City with different responsibilities for maintenance .-t,management and naqu|otingofthe levee system, including the U.G.Army Corps ofEngineers (the Corpo)'the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)'the King County nManagement Unit(octingas-part ef4hs-&nnn Flood Control District (KCFCD), and private property ownom The City of Tukwila Public Works Department has overall responsibility for maintenance of all levees, including the federally authorized Tukwila 2O5Levee, which extends from about the |4O5 crossing to approximately G.1S8`'Street. The actual maintenance work onthiupublic levees ioperformed bythe KCFCD-t:A . Commenter asked if all ofthe levees inTukwila are certified and stated that the references to the Green River Flood Control District should be changed to King County. Page 2 of 4 Comment Summary/Staff Discussion Chaphar4.5 Issues ofconcern today are focused on reconstrucUnqexisting levees and revetments toprotect existing development from flood hazards, oneffort that will take place over onumber ofyears incoordination with the King County Flood Control Zone District, KinqCounty and state and federal agencies. There are many opportunities for conservation and restoration actions inthe City torestore orreplace habitat while managing natural hazard areas. Commenter states that there ionomention ofthe Lower Green River Flood Hazard Management and Corridor Plan that iobeing developed. Aothat plan iostill inthe development process Staff suggests the language inred. Chapter Comment letter DG requested several updates and edits tothis Chapter. However this ioasummary ofthe existing Shoreline Restoration Plan and updating this underlying document ionot within the scope ofthis periodic update. Staff recommends the following clarifying comments but these should not imply that the Plan itself has been updated. Chaphar5.3 Tukwila has worked within the larger Gnaon/DuwamiohRiver Ecosystem restoration project to acquire or donate properties for restoration that are -i(h— (Cooi|B. Moses Park, Cod igaFarnd'orhave the North Winds Weir, DuvvamiohGandono). Commenter states that the proposed restoration projects onthis page need updating. Chaphar5.4 . Removing fish barriers where tributary streams discharge bmthe river. This action would remove flap gates and install fish -friendly flap gates at the mouths ofTukvvi|a'othree major streams (Gilliam, Southgate and Riverton) and possibly restore habitat area atthese locations inthe shoreline jurisdiction. 0onyfish barriers onVVSDOTroadways are required tobereplaced by2O3Oper the Federal Court iniunciionunder U.S.v.VVoohinqton. While the VVGDOTdecision was subsequent tothe Plan itdoes reflect the current regulatory environment. Chapter72 The entire Green/Duwamish river includinq its tributaries is a critical resource for federally protected MuoNewhootIndian Tribe fishing. Commenter states that the information regarding Muoko|ohootfishing needs tobochanged. Chaphar7.4 The Director may reduce the standard buffer onaoaoo'bv-caoobasis bvup k>5O96upon construction ofthe following cross section: nao|opobank from toe tobonosteeper than 2.53:1 using bioengineering techniques; Minimum 2O'buffer landward from top ofbank; Bank and remaining buffer tobo planted with native species with high habitat value. This ioavoluntary incentive for property owners tolay their non -levee riverbank back toastable angle and plant with native species. The change toaslightly flatter slope would improve planting success and improve slope stability. Commenter: The City needs to explain why 1 OO'buffer is sufficient to provide the suite of functions fully discussed in WDFW and NOAA rationale for buffer widths. Please explain how the proposed shoreline buffer widths considered the nedommondationofrom the Green River TMDLRiver improvement plan Commenter says that the statement regarding buffer widths for different riparian functions ioincorrect and not supported bvvarious scientific studies and literature. Staff responds that changing shoreline jurisdiction, buffer widths orenvironment designations ionot within the SMP Edits Page 3 of 4 Section Change Comment Summary/Staff Discussion Chapter 7.5, 7. Do not require that new or repaired levees meet the "Briscoe" profile. Use it as an example but allow flexibility to address site conditions as long as overall 2.5:1 slope is achieved. The most recent COE levee repairs did not use the Briscoe profile but meet flood prevention and habitat goals. Chapter 7.5 Commenter: The levee designs referenced here did not consider the extent of trees needed for water temperature compliance nor the extent of rearing habitat created under flow conditions when juvenile salmon would be using these areas. Staff is proposing greater flexibility in levee design to allow for site specific solutions. Chapter 7.7 Allow greater flexibility in the use of flood walls to lessen impacts on adjacent property owners, avoid encroachment on a railroad easement or provide area for habitat restoration. This flexibility may increase the feasibility of reconstructing levees to protect against 500 year floods while limiting the additional width and property acquisition required. Chapter 7.7 Commenter: Floodwalls, if allowed, should be reviewed with Corps to ensure they meet Corps requirements and avoid the Kent Briscoe Site 1 outcomes. Staff is proposing greater flexibility in levee design to allow for site specific solutions that would be reviewed by all agencies with jurisdiction. Chapter 10 A second area where improvement is needed in public access relates to boat launches for small hand launched boats. Several potential sites have been identified in the Tukwila Parks Department Capital Improvement Program to address this need at City -owned sites. A comprehensive regional inventory of Commenter encourages the city to undertake a comprehensive inventory of public access points within shoreline jurisdiction and establish standards for appropriate levels of access, especially for more impactful types of access like boat ramps. Staff suggests the language in red. public access points to the River should be completed to identify gaps and opportunities. SMP Edits 58 Page 4 of 4 Matrix of Proposed 18.44 Edits Section Change Comment Summary/Staff Discussion Sourc 18.44.010 Purpose and Applicability Commenter: The purpose should include fiscal prudence and respect of private property rights. Has an analysis of economic impact been made with respect to the SMP and these proposed changes? The indifference to economic impact is not only extremely risky but contrary to portions of the economic development element of the Comp Plan. The proposed changes do not expand the existing buffers or significantly change the permitted shoreline uses.They are unlikely to create new non -conformities. From the Department of Ecology: It's reasonably clear that most common forms of regulations limiting property use does not require compensation, even where a property's value has been significantly diminished. This holds as long as the regulation is reasonably related to protecting legitimate public interests. The SMA addresses the takings issue by identifying the public purposes of the law and requiring appropriate flexibility in its implementation. Public 18.44.030 Shoreline Use Matrix: Fill for remediation, flood hazard reduction, or ecological restoration Request to clarify that fill that occurs as part of a flood hazard reduction action is a permitted rather than conditional use. Public 1 18.44.030 Shoreline Use Matrix: Recreational facilties, including boat launching (public) - Permitted subject to notes 3 and 23. Commenter stated that these uses should be kept as conditional due to the impacts to a Shoreline of State Wide Significance. Staff responds that due the emphasis on public access and enjoyment in the SMA it is appropriate to allow these uses without the additional barrier of a CUP. Public 18.44.030 Shoreline Use Matrix: Piers, Docks and other overwater structures - d Conditional in the buffer subject to notes 19, 20, 21 Commenter states given the known ecological impacts associated with overwater structures we strongly encourage the higher standard of conditional use. There is some protection built into the requirements in the notes but Staff supports the change. Public 18.44.030 Shoreline Use Matrix: Edit to note 11. The maximum height of the fence along the shoreline shall not exceed four feet in residential areas or oxcept a maximum height of six feet in Commenter states that fencing is important to the safety of the public and the security of goods and materials stored on property and proposes adding the language shown in red. Staff suggests the revisions to that language in blue. Public commercial areas d where there is a demonstrated need to ensure public safety and security of property. the fe I o die areas, and tThe fence shall not extend waterward beyond the top of the bank. Chain -link fences must be vinyl coated. TMC 18.44 Edits Page 1 of 7 Section Change Comment Summary/Staff Discussion Sourc 18.44.030 Shoreline Use Matrix: Note 29. Patios and decks are permitted within the shoreline buffer so long as they do not exceed 18 inches in height, are limited to a maximum of 200 square feet and 50% of the width of the river frontage. Decks or patios must be located landward of the top of the bank and be constructed to be pervious and of environmentally -friendly materials. This current code language has been moved into a footnote of the use table. Commissioner Mann expressed concern that this was too limiting. The dimensions of the permitted deck would vary due to lot width. This limitation has not been a subject of public complaints. PC 18.44.030 Shoreline Use Matrix: Vehicle Bridges (public) Add a new note 35. Not permitted in the transition zone. Per note 31 vehicle bridges are already limited to locations where they connect public rights -of -way. Essential streets are defined as limited to locations "where no feasible alternative location exists based on an analysis of technology and system efficiency." 18.06.285 Public 18.44.040 A 4. The Director may reduce the standard buffer on a case -by -case basis by up to 50% upon construction of the following cross section: a. Reslope bank from OHWM (not toe) to be no steeper than 3:1, using bioengineering techniques b. Minimum 20' buffer landward from top of bank c. Bank and remaining buffer to be planted with native species with high habitat value Commenter states that given Tukwila's urban landscape, the existing required buffers are already below BAS for fully functioning riparian buffers. Reducing the buffer by 50% is not founded in BAS. We encourage the City to apply the standard in the CAO. Staff responds that this is an example of the incentives praised by commenter. In most cases the width needed to provide the cross section would not allow for a full 50% reduction. This is a provision found in our current code and not a new proposal. Public 18.44.040 A 5. Upon reconstruction of a levee to the levee standards of this chapter, the Director may reduce the buffer to actual width required for the levee. If fill is placed along the back slope of a new levee, the buffer may be reduced to the point where the ground plane intersects the back slope of the levee. If the owner a 15 foot levee maintenance easement landward The King County Flood Control District which currently provides maintenance and inspection of levees within Tukwila has increased its access road standard from 10 to 15 feet. This may be modified again in the future so instead of providing a specific number Staffs suggestion is to reference whatever standard is in place at the time of levee reconstruction. Staff/F Item 2 property provides from the landward toe of the levee or levee wall which: 1) meets the width required by the agency providing maintenance; 2) prohibits the construction of any structures and 1 allows the City to access the area to inspect the levee and make any necessary repairs; then that area may be outside of the shoreline buffer and allow incidental uses such as parking. TMC 4 04 Edits Page 2 of 7 Section Change Comment Summary/Staff Discussion Sourc 18.44.050 C 3. b. 45 feet between the outside landward edge of the River Buffer and 200 feet of the OHWM This current code language limits building height in the shoreline for those zones with allowed heights greater than 45 feet - TUC -CC, TUC-WP, HI, MIC-H, TVS. This can cause developers to place parking within shoreline jurisdiction rather than the proposed building. If the height limit was removed the incentive below would no longer apply. All projects over 35 feet would still be subject to the State standard of not blocking the views of a substantial number of residences. PC 18.44.050 C 3. d. The Director may approve a 301% increase in height for structures within Increasing the height incentive from 15% (6.75 feet) to 30% (13.5 feet) may increase its use. Rogers commented that 35% (15.75 feet) would better align with the height needed for a commercial building story. Haffner commented that a non -building incentive should be available for sites devoted to parking. WRIA 9 commented that they are encouraged to see various incentives being used to increase the likelihood that shoreline restoration will occur. Staff/F item 3 D8 p.1 the shoreline jurisdiction if the project proponent provides additional restoration and/or enhancement of the entire shoreline buffer,what may > ° e be required including but not limited to paved areas no longer in use on the property in accordance with the standards of TMC Section 18.44.080060, "Vegetation Protection and Landscaping." If the required buffer has already been restored, the project proponent may provide a 20% wider buffer, planted accordance with TMC Section 18.44.060, "Vegetation Protection and Landscaping"a+i /err elf4k Med in order to obtain the 1530% increase in height. in . s -: ^ 60, Protection n -r,• e. Incentives may not be used to increase building height above that permitted in the underlying zoning district. 18.44.050 E 9. New, redeveloped or replaced flood hazard reduction structures from the minimum levee profile only as Tolle 6 must have an overall waterward slope no steeper than 2.5:1 unless it is not physically possible to achieve such a slope. A floodwall may be substituted for all or a portion of a levee back slope only where necessary to avoid encroachment or damage to a structure legally constructed prior to the date of adoption of this subsectionr which structure has not lost its nonconforming status or to allow area for Commenter asks that floodwalls be allowed to preserve private property in any situation where there is no loss of ecological function in the shoreline. No specific language proposed. Public waterward habitat restoration development. The floodwall shall be designed to be the minimum necessary to provide 1519 feet of clearance between the levee and the building, or the minimum necessary to preserve access needed for building functionality while meeting all engineering safety standards. A floodwall may also be used where necessary to prevent the levee from encroaching upon a railroad easement recorded prior to the date of adoption of this subsection. TMC 18.44 Edits Page 3 of 7 Section Change Comment Summary/Staff Discussion Sourc 18.44.050 H 1. Halting the - =01% Commenter states that staffs proposed new language calling for an improvement in shoreline conditions is contrary to the no net loss standard and should therefore not be added. Staffs intent with the language was informational and consistent with the Shoreline Restoration Plan discussed in Chapter 5 of the SMP. Comp Plan Goal 5.9 calls for "restored, enhanced and protected natural environment" and Goal 5.10 calls for "improved water quality and quantity control programs... that improve the river's water quality." Public 4 —# Resident 9roa sal€ for an ira r w " , to eurrant . •a; , ° condi#ions ,{, °-j r , w .wzn d:gr..:d r • • ovor time, All shoreline development and uses shall at a minimum occur in a manner that results in no net loss of shoreline ecological functions through the careful location and design of all allowed development and uses. In cases where impacts to shoreline ecological functions from allowed development and uses are unavoidable, those impacts shall be mitigated according to the provisions of this section; in that event, the "no net loss" standard is met. 18.44.050 F 6 Shoreline armoring such as rip rap rock revetments and other hard shoreline stabilization techniques are detrimental to river processes and habitat creation. Where allowed, shoreline armoring shall be designed, constructed and maintained in a manner that does not result in a net loss of shoreline ecological functions, including fish habitat, and shall conform to the requirements of the 2004 Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife (or as amended) criteria and guidelines for integrated stream bank protection (Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Washington Department of Ecology and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Olympia, Washington), U. S. Army Corps of Engineers and other regulatory requirements. The hard shoreline stabilization must be designed and approved by an engineer licensed in the State of Washington and qualified to design shoreline stabilization structures. Commenter: The proposed initial new comment about hard revetments is contrary to the rest of the paragraph, and other parts of the SMP, that allow them when appropriate. Staff: The added language explains why there are limitations on the use of shoreline armoring. Public 18.44.050 K 4. 4. Over -water Structures. Where allowed, over -water structures such as piers, wharves, bridges, and docks shall meet the following standards: h. Shading impacts to fish shall be minimized by using grating on at least 30% of the surface area of the over -water structure on residential areas and at least 50% of the over -water structure on all other properties. This standard Commenter: The standard for shading should not be modified for bridges. Strike new language. Staff: Bridges provide essential connectivity in our urban environment. Grating can create safety issues for bicycle traffic and therefore some flexibility should be allowed in order to maximize multi -modal use. Public may be modified for bridges if necessary to accommodate the proposed use. The use of skirting is not permitted. 18.44.060 A 5. a. (2) (2) Noxious weed control within vegetative buffers, if work is selective only for noxious species; is done by hand removal/spraying of individual plants; spraying is conducted by a licensed applicator (with the Commenter: This is nicely worded. You may want to add that the "licensed herbicide applicator" needs to have the required aquatic herbicide permits from WA Ecology if the application occurs in an aquatic site. Public required aquatic endorsements from WADOE if work is in an aquatic site); and no area -wide vegetation removal or grubbing is conducted. Control methods not meeting these criteria may still apply for a restoration exemption, or other authorization as applicable. TMC4 Edits Page 4 of 7 Comment Summary/Staff Discussion 18�44�O8OC Tree Protection 1lNoo�rago��equipment ��refuse, parki»Q��vehicles, dumPi»g�� materials or chemicals, or placement of permanent heavy structures or items shall occur wi�in�oCRZ Commenter: Parking ofvehicles within aCRZ(critical root zono)ohou|dbo�|owod��op�Nngpmoodod�o planting. Staff: This section only applies when asite io developed or redeveloped, at which time the site should bobrought uptocurrent code. Public 18.44.080D 3.a. (6)The� use follows Best Manaqement Practices as described by the KCNVVCPcurrent practice documents. King County Noxious Weed Control Program also has jurisdiction inthis area. Public 18.44.080D 4. Restoration Project Plantings: Restoration projects may ovorp|antthe site as a way to discourage the re-establishment of invasive species. Thinning of vegetation toimprove plant survival and health without aseparate shoreline vegetation removal permit may bopermitted five to ten years after planting if this approach is approved as part of the restoration project's maintenance and monitoring plan and with approval bythe City prior tothinning work. Commenter recommends adding language about the purpose of thinning for these densely planted restoration sites. Staff proposes the additional language inred. Public 18.44.080C 1. Development on Properties Abutting Existing Green River Trail. An applicant seeking to develop pmpodY abutting the existing trail shall moot public access requirements byupgrading the trail along the property frontage tomeet the standards ofa4412400hwidotrail with 2400tshoulders oneach side. If a12foot wide trail exists on the property itdaKmean public access requirements have been met ifaccess to the trail exists within 1808feet of The proposed change clarifies when atrail fulfills the public access requirements for aproperty. Staff the property. 18.44.080C 2.Development onProperties Where New Regional Trails are Planned. Anapplicant seeking todevelop property abutting the river inareas idonUfiodCommenter for new shoreline trail segments shall meet public access requirements by dedicating an4818400hwidotrail easement to the City for public access along the river. 3. On -Site Trail Standards. Trai|opmvdinqa00000withinapmp*rtyLpmtorwhi|oaUUonoouraginga00000.Staffpmp0000an encourages the City toadd smaller trail width standards toaddress different circumstances including aminimal width for natural areas tominimize impacts tocritical areas and shoreline environments additional standard for paths through natural areas not used for regional access. Public restoration site shall bedeveloped �at awidth appropriate to the expected uoaaoand environmental sensitivity of the site. 18.44.000 The Groon/Duwamioh River is an amenity that should be valued and celebrated when designing projects that will bolocated along its length. The d Commenter states that the placement of this language infers that ESA requirements would apply toupland parts of projects adjacent to the shoreline and that this language would be better placed in the Ordinance Whereas clauses not regulations. Staff s intent was to further explain the intent behind the regulations. Sbaff7F item ww|salmon, Bu4Trout ^nt S\wz hw. tIf any portion of a project falls within the shoreline jurisdiction, then the entire project will boreviewed under these guidelines as well as the relevant sections of the Design Review Chapter of the Zoning Code (TIVIC Chapter 18.60). The standards of TIVIC Chapter 18.60 shall guide the type of review, whether administrative or by the Board ofArchitectural Review. TIVIC 18.44 Edit, Page 5 of 7 Comment Summary/Staff Discussion 1844.000 4.DooiqnmfFlood walls To prevent long stretches of blank walls the exposed portion of now floodwal|oshould bedesigned tlincorporate brick or stone facing, textured With greater flexibility in the use of floodwalls more may constructed inthe coming years. Requiring design standards will help tomitigate their appearance. PC concrete block, design elements formed into the concrete orvegetation tobo cover the wall within 3years. 18.44.100 B.Changes inShoreline Jurisdiction Due boRestoration. 1 Relief may bogranted from Shoreline Master Program standards and use regulations incases where shoreline restoration projects result inachange in the location ofthe UHVVMand associated Shoreline Jurisdiction and/or critical area buffers onthe subject property and/or adjacent properties, and where application ofthis ohaphor'oregulations would preclude orinterfere with the uses permitted bythe underlying zoning, thus presenting ahardship to the project proponent. This section allows relief for adjacent parcels when a restoration project causes the movement ofthe UHVVM and extends shoreline jurisdiction onto areas that were not previously subject toshoreline regulations. Wetlands may also bocreated aopart ofrestoration projects. |foo these wetland buffer impacts are also eligible tobo modified. Staff 3.Consistent with the provisions ofsubparagraphs B.1a. 1band 1.oabovo. the Shoreline Residential Environment -Buffo. High Intensity. er Urban Conservancy Environment, 2rcritical area Buffer width may boreduced tono less than 25 feet measured from the new location of the OHWM for the portion of the property that moves from outside the Shoreline Jurisdiction to inside Shoreline Jurisdiction aoaresult ofthe shoreline restoration project, subject to the following standards: The legislative intent is to relieve adjacent properties of regulation due solely to the restoration work ootobo effective woneed toboable togrant relief from both shoreline and wetland buffers. Staff 18.44.110 G2a.(2)|f the structure iolocated onaproperty that has noreasonable development potential outside the shoreline buffer, there shall be no limit on the cost ofalterations. |f the structure iolocated onaproperty that has reasonable development potential outside the shoreline buffer,the cost of the alterations may not exceed anaggregate cost of5O96ofthe value ofthe building orohuotuminany3imarporiodbaooduponitsmootr000nt assessment, unless the amount over 5O96ioused tomake the building or structure more conforming, orioused torestore toasafe condition any portion ofabuilding orstructure declared unsafe byaproper authority. Commenter states that the limitation onimprovements to non -conforming structures results intheir being left vacant because they cannot boimproved sufficiently to make them marketable. Either repair and maintenance should boallowed without limits oradd the proposed language. Staffs response iothat "reasonable development potential" ioasubjective standard that would bodifficult toapply consistently. The intent ofnon- conforming regulations iotolimit reinvestment in properties and buildings that are not consistent with area goals. Shoreline variances may boused for cases oftrue hardship. Public 18.44.110 G2a.(3)Maintenance, repair GF+aple�cdanexisting private bridge io allowed, without aconditional use permit, when ii �8�����does not involve �ouse cdhazardous oub�an000.oma|an�or other liquid oily substances, w°t i Commenter requests that repair, maintenance and replacement ofprivate bridges boexpressly allowed without cost limits oraconditional use permit and has proposed new language. Staff agrees for repair and main�nanoobut mp|aoingabridge should boou�oot� review. Staff recommends striking the language inblue �om�oouggoo�daddiUono. Public Page 6 of 7 Comment Summary/Staff Discussion 18.44.110 G6o.The area beneath anon-confonningstructure may boconverted to parkinglot area if the non'oonfarmingstructure iodemolished. Commenter requests clarification that ifanon- conforming ohucmmiodomolishodthefootphntmmbo incorporated into smexisting parking lot. Staff agrees that this would bothe least intrusive use ofthe new area. Public 18.44.110 H1 Revisions to previously issued shoreline permits shall be reviewed under the SMP in effect at the time of submittal of the revision, and not the SMP under which the original shoreline permit was approved and processed in accordance with VVAC173'27'18U Commenter states we strongly support the new language for time limits. Shoreline permits should not be treated as existing in perpetuity and reasonable time limits should boinstituted. Public 18.44.110 Commenter suggests that avesting provision boadded to the Shoreline regulations toassure that when aproject iophased into first land development (grading.utilities) followed bybuilding permits those later permits are vested tothe version ofthe shoreline regulations ineffect when the ohomUinowork was done. Staff responds that unlike critical areas regulations the shoreline buffer width changes much less frequently (in Tukwila once in45years) and shoreline jurisdiction ia fixed bystate law. Public