HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning 2019-08-22 ITEM 4 - STAFF REPORT - THE CONFLUENCE: BELLWETHER TUKWILA APARTMENTAllan Ekbe ,Mayor
Depart ent of Co unity Development - Jack Pace, Director
Staff Report to the Board of Architectural Review
Design Review for Bellwether Tukwila Confluence Apartments
Prepared August 12, 2019
Hearing Date
File Number
Associated Permits
Applicant
Request
Location
Comprehensive Plan
And Zoning Designation
Environmental Review
Public Notice
Public Comment
Recommendation
Staff Contact
August 22, 2019
L19-0053 Design Review
E19-0003 SEPA Decision
Diana Keys, Johnson Braund, Inc.
Approval of Design Review application for a 6-story, 103-unit
affordable housing apartment building by the Board of Architectural
Review.
3703 S. 152" d Street, Tukwila WA 98188
Parcel #s 0043000116, 0043000108, 0043000112
High Density Residential (HDR)
Determination of Non -Significance
Notice of Application was posted on site and mailed to surrounding
property owners, tenants, and agencies with jurisdiction on June 12,
2019.
Notice of BAR public hearing was mailed to property owners and
tenants within 500 feet of the property and agencies with
jurisdiction on August 5, 2019; published in the Seattle Times on
August 8, 2019; and posted on site on August 12, 2019.
Four comments were received by email and are included in
Attachment D. Responses are addressed in the staff report.
Staff recommends approval of L19-0053 Design Review with
conditions.
Lynn Miranda, Senior Planner
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Attachments
A. Plan Set dated July 31, 2019
B. Applicant's response to BAR Design Review criteria, dated May
15, 2019
C. Arborist Report by American Forest Management, dated
December 13, 2019
D. Public Comments
• Karen Piazza, WA State Department of Ecology, dated June
26, 2019
• Chul Kim, email dated June 15, 2019
• David Puki, email dated June 24, 2019
• Min Kim, email dated June 30, 2019
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FINDINGS
BACKGROUND
Project Description
Bellwether, an affordable housing nonprofit corporation, is proposing to construct a 110,007 square
foot, 6-story, 103-unit apartment building on 3 existing parcels with a combined total lot size of
56,341 square feet. The project will consist of 5 floors of housing over a daylighted basement
garage with a maximum building height of 55'-6". Residential space within the project consists of a
mix of two studio units, 45 one -bedroom units, 26 two -bedroom units, and 16 three -bedroom units.
A total of 13,729 square feet of outdoor and indoor recreation space is planned, including separate
play areas for younger and older children. The lobby, community, mail rooms, access to the outdoor
courtyard and children's play area are located on Level 1. A total of 100 vehicle parking spaces with
the majority located in the partially submerged parking structure. The garage also contains rooms
for trash and recycling, storage, bicycle storage, electrical, and fire command.
Vehicle access will be limited to one curb cut from 152nd Street that provides access to both surface
and garage parking on site. The project includes public frontage improvements including
landscaping and street trees, wider sidewalk, and pedestrian amenities. Along the west property
line is a 9'-wide paved multi -use path and landscaping within a 20' wide easement intended as a
future pedestrian/bicycle connection to the Tukwila International Boulevard (TIBS) light rail station
to the south, which is a %2 mile walking distance away.
Project Site & Vicinity
—Project Site
TIBS Light Rail
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Current Land Use
The site was previously occupied by four one-story single-family homes which have been demolished.
The site is bordered to the west by a paved parking lot and 3-story apartment building, to the east by
a 2- and 3-story apartment building with parking (The Seasons Apartments), to the south by a paved
parking area and two-story apartment building (Ambassador Gardens), and to the north by S. 152nd
Street. A mobile home park (Rainbow Haven) is across S. 152nd Street from the proposed
development.
There are currently two access points to the project that originally served the four single family
homes. There are no sidewalks along the south side of S. 152' between TIB and 42nd Ave S., but a
wide shoulder on the north side of the street is used by pedestrians. There are no bicycle lanes on S.
152nd. Autos have been observed parking on the shoulder of S. 152nd St west of the project. Two
buses routes are in the vicinity of the project site with bus stops for King County Metro #124 on TIB
and King County Metro #128 on 42nd Ave S. The Tukwila International Boulevard Station (TIBS) is
approximately 0.3 miles away from the site, or a 7-minute walk via TIB. Access to Link light rail and
Rapid Ride A and F service are available at TIBS.
Site Topography
The overall site slopes down gently from north to south with about 10 feet of elevation change
across the length of the site. The Geotechnical Report prepared for the project states that no
portion of the site were found to contain Class 2 or greater steep slopes during field exploration and
that the consideration of steep slope hazards, setbacks, or buffers is not necessary for design. There
are no other environmentally sensitive areas on the site.
Vegetation
There are 28 significant ornamental trees on site (6" or greater diameter at breast height) including
Apple, Cherry, Flowering Plum, Holly, Big Leaf Maple, Douglas Fir, Ash, Western Red Cedar, and
Scoulers Willow. Four trees on the neighboring site to the west have driplines that extend over the
fence line of the project property.
Zoning
The site is zoned High Density Residential (HDR) which is intended to provide a high -density, multiple
family district which is also compatible with commercial and office areas. Buildings in this district are
limited to a maximum height of 45'. Other development standards for the HDR District are contained
in TMC 18.14.
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
RCW 36.806.180(3)(d) and TMC 18.86.030 authorize the establishment of design standards by a
development agreement. TMC 18.86.030 explicitly allows for flexibility in development standards
applicable to a property developed under a development agreement to achieve public benefits,
respond to changing community needs, or encourage modifications that provide the functional
equivalent or adequately achieve the purposes of otherwise applicable City standards.
Bellwether is proposing to develop transit -oriented, affordable housing within 1/2 mile of the TIB
Station in a manner consistent with the adopted vision, goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan
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for the Tukwila International Boulevard District. The City entered into a Development Agreement
with Bellwether that allowed the modification of a number of standards for development in the High
Density Residential (HDR) zone. in exchange for the modified standards, the developer provided the
City a 20' easement along the west property line for a future connection to the TIB Station. The
Tukwila City Council held a public hearing on the Development Agreement and approved it by
ordinance (Ordinance 2563) on December 11, 2017. The Agreement entitles and vests the
development, use and mitigation of the project with standards that differ from or supplement the
standards in the TMC 18.14. The Development Agreement established the following standards:
• Building height - 70 feet
• Recreation space standards - 15 % of the residential floor area
• Parking supply standards and dimensions - 0.97 spaces per unit (modified by a Minor
Amendment to the Development Agreement)
• Lot area per unit — no minimum; density to be determined by the other standards, such as
height, parking, landscaping, etc.
• Maximum building length — no maximum; to be established by the Board of Architectural
Review
• Development area coverage - 75%
• Setbacks:
o Front — 6'
o Side — 25' for 4th floor and higher
The approved modifications of these standards are discussed in more detail in this report.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
An environmental checklist was submitted for the project. A Determination of Nonsignificance was
issued on July 19, 2019.
DESIGN REVIEW FINDINGS
DESIGN REVIEW & DECISION CRITERIA
The purpose of Design Review is to ensure that public health, safety and welfare is satisfied upon
approval of new development and specifically to promote well designed developments that are
creative and harmonious with the natural and man-made environments. The City has adopted a
policy that all multifamily developments must reflect high design quality regardless of whether the
project is oriented toward the low, middle, or high cost housing market.
This project is subject to Board of Architectural Review (BAR) approval under Tukwila Municipal
Code (TMC) 18.60.030. The Confluence project shall be reviewed by the BAR using the general
design criteria in TMC 18.60.050.0 for multifamily development, with guidance from the Multifamily
Design Manual. The Design Review Criteria are organized into four sections covering Site Planning,
Building Design, Landscape and Site Treatment, and Miscellaneous Structures.
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1. Site Planning
a. Building siting, architecture, and landscaping shall be integrated into and blend harmoniously
with the neighborhood building scale, natural environment, and development characteristics
as envisioned in the Comprehensive Plan. For instance, a multi family development's design
need not be harmoniously integrated with adjacent single-family structures if that existing
single-family use is designated as "Commercial" or "High -Density Residential" in the
Comprehensive Plan. However, a "Low -Density Residential" (detached single-family)
designation would require such harmonious design integration.
The surrounding developments to the east, west and south were constructed in the 1960's and
1980's, prior to the area's annexation to the City in 1989. These developments are two and three
stories in height and more suburban in character than the proposed project. The Rainbow Haven
mobile home park is across the street from the proposed project.
The project proposes constructing a well -designed 6-story affordable housing apartment building.
The new building will be two to three stories taller than the adjacent properties. The proposed height
meets the standards established by the Development Agreement and are consistent with the
Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan vision for this area. The proposed site is 185' wide by 302' long and is
oriented north/south. This site configuration dictates a long north/south building orientation. The
visual impact from S. 152nd St is minimized by a short street facing facade approximately half the
width of the street frontage. Large side yard setbacks and landscaping minimize the visual impacts
and create more space between the building and properties to the east and west.
The site design creates a variety of spaces with different functions (see Figure below). The building is
located on the west portion of the site, set into the northwest corner abutting the public multi -use
path running the length of the west property line and connecting to the recreation space in the
southwest corner. Gathering and play spaces are distributed around the western and southern side
of the building. Included are a mini -soccer area and paved tetherball court on the ground level, and
an active play space for children and an outdoor courtyard area for more passive uses on Level 1. The
building's semi -private outdoor areas are adequately separated from semi-public spaces with
plantings, fences and gates. A gated stair at the southwest corner of the courtyard provides secure
access to the courtyard/play area and the building. The tetherball and mini soccer play area are
fenced.
Several design features support the concept of Defensible Space to reduce opportunities for crime.
Entrances to the building are adequately signed and lighted. Windows are located on all occupied
Levels, allowing for casual visual observation and surveillance by residents of the parking areas to the
east and south, the street and sidewalk on the north, the active play area to south, and the
courtyard/playground, and public multi -use path to the west. Plantings are designed so that
surveillance of public and semi -private areas are not blocked. The proposed lighting plan meets or
exceeds the Tukwila Police staff's suggested minimum illumination levels for safety.
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The Confluence Site Plan
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APARTMENT Bur LL}JNG
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b. Natural features, which contribute to desirable neighborhood character, shall be preserved to
the maximum extent possible. Natural features include, but are not limited to, existing
significant trees and stands of trees, wetlands, streams, and significant topographic features.
The Arborist Report for the project identified 28 significant trees (6" or greater diameter at breast
height) on the site, 18 of which will be removed due to poor condition or conflicts with proposed
building and site construction requirements since the site will be completely redeveloped. There are
also four trees on neighboring properties with critical root zones that extend on to the site that will
be removed. A large Douglas Fir tree on the east property line will be retained as a focal point for the
site, and nine Red Maples along the west property line will be preserved to help create a buffer to
the neighboring property to the west.
The plan set indicates location of a 6' high tree protection fence, but it does not surround the critical
root zone of the trees in compliance with TMC 18.54.070. This will need to be revised and included
in the building permit plan set.
c. The site plan shall use landscaping and building shapes to form an aesthetically pleasing and
pedestrian scale streetscape. This shall include, but not be limited to facilitating pedestrian
travel along the street, using architecture and landscaping to provide a desirable transition
from streetscape to the building, and providing an integrated linkage from pedestrian and
vehicular facilities to building entries.
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d. Pedestrian and vehicular entries shall provide a high -quality visual focus using building siting,
shapes and landscaping. Such a feature establishes a physical transition between the project
and public areas, and establishes the initial sense of high quality development.
e. Vehicular circulation design shall minimize driveway intersections with the street.
The area or "streetscape" between S. 152' St and the building's front entry will be a focal point for
the site. Locating the driveway and surface parking to the side of the building, adding public frontage
improvements such as a wide sidewalk with street trees and amenities, and bringing the building up
to the back of the sidewalk creates a safe, pleasing and pedestrian scale streetscape on S. 152nd St
where none currently exists.
Casual seating is proposed in front of the building - a bench and landscape rocks will be placed in
front of decorative concrete block raised planter/seating walls approximately 18" high located east
and west of the front door. The planter is key in creating a well -designed transition from the street
to the building entry by providing a quality architectural element with landscape elements; a
transitional step up in elevation from the flat sidewalk zone to the building; and a greater sense of
enclosure around the building entry. The jogged boundary of the raised planter wall adds to
pedestrian orientation by creating seating nooks and provides variation in the width of the planter to
facilitate plantings of varying heights and a small ornamental tree. To the east of the entry, the
planting/focal point is brought closer to the entry for a greater sense of enclosure around the front
door space. The project proposes to use patterned pavement to indicate a transition from the public
sidewalk to the main entrance, as well as to visually indicate the location of the entrance.
The front facade of the building has a material change at Level 1/Level 2 that creates a vertical visual
break in the fagade, large windows allowing views into and out of the building, and an overhead
canopy for protection from the weather, adding to the sense of place for the pedestrian. A bicycle
rack is located at the corner of the building near the front entrance for short term parking.
Front Entrance
A secondary building entrance on the southeast side of the building gives residents an alternative,
more direct access to the building from the surface parking area on the south. To highlight this area
from the rest of the east fagade, doors with glazing are recessed and different wall materials/color,
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plantings, and lighting are added to the space. There is one loading zone/parking space identified
near this entrance.
Secondary Pedestrian and Parking Garage Entrances
RECESSED LIGHT
rI TU EES 6k SOFFIT
Vehicular access to the site is limited to one driveway off S. 152nd St. The 2-way driveway serves 30
surface parking stalls; parallel parking on the east side of the main driveway and perpendicular
parking to the west. The main driveway connects to the parking garage at the southeast corner of
the building. Per discussion with the applicant, there will be a marked crosswalk added at the
garage driveway crossing to increase pedestrian safety. This will need to be added to the building
plan set submittal.
South of the building the driveway bends to the west, functioning as a hammerhead turnaround for
fire vehicles and serving 7 perpendicular parking spots. There is a reciprocal fire access easement
shared with the multifamily property to the south.
Driveway at SE Property Corner
Garage entry
SE corner of
building
Main
driveway
Fire access
turnaround
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f. Site perimeter design (i.e., landscaping, structures, and horizontal width) shall be coordinated
with site development to ensure a harmonious transition between adjacent projects.
The project, with modified standards for front and side setbacks through the Development
Agreement, meets the design criteria (see criteria i below). The project is consistent with the front,
side and rear yard setback and landscaping requirements. Per the Development Agreement, the
developer is constructing a 9'-wide paved multi -use path within a 20'-wide easement adjacent to the
west property line. A 6-9'-wide planting strip with a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees, shrubs,
and ground covers on both sides of the path that includes the existing nine Red Maples, as well as
several existing large trees on the adjacent property, provides an adequate buffer for the adjacent
apartment.
On the east side of the site the neighboring building sits closer to the property line. To reduce the
impact of the project, the proposed building is set back 70' and the orientation of the parallel parking
stalls and lighting are designed to reduce glare on the adjacent property.
g. Varying degrees of privacy for the individual residents shall be provided, increasing from the
public right-of-way, to common areas, to individual residences. This can be accomplished
through the use of symbolic and actual physical barriers to define the degrees of privacy
appropriate to specific site area functions.
Most Level 1 residential units are vertically grade separated from parking and service areas to
maintain privacy and minimize noise. One live/work studio is on ground level, facing S 152"d St. To
maintain privacy, this unit is grade separated from sidewalk activity and public space by a stoop.
Raised planter beds and landscaping on the courtyard and playground abutting the building provide
buffering between these more semi-public spaces and adjoining residential units.
h. Parking and service areas shall be located, designed and screened to interrupt and reduce the
visual impact of large paved areas.
Parking space requirements and standards were modified through the Development Agreement:
• The required parking standard was 1 stall per unit. A subsequent Minor Amendment to the
Development Agreement modified the Parking Supply standard by reducing the requirement to
0.97 parking space per unit. The proposed project meets the requirement and provides 100 stalls.
The maximum number of compact stalls was allowed to increase from 30% to 50%; 44 compact
stalls are proposed, the majority of which are located in the parking garage.
The TMC does not have parking dimension standards for a parking garage. The applicant has
proposed a parking garage layout based on their research of other more urban areas. The applicant
has stated that the proposed circulation and stall sizes meets the needs of their tenants.
The potential visual impact of large areas of surface parking is minimized by distributing parking
around the site, with the majority of vehicle parking (63 stalls) located out of view in the daylighted
basement parking garage beneath the building. A bicycle storage area (34 spaces) is also provided in
the parking garage. Perimeter landscaping reduces the visual impact of surface parking areas from
adjacent properties.
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Each residential floor will have access to a trash/recycling room with chutes leading to a
trash/recycling room located in the parking garage. On the scheduled pickup day by service providers,
trash/recycling is transferred to a solid waste staging area at the southwest corner of the building,
which is gated and screened with opaque fencing and plantings in an area grade separated from
residences. A generator for the project located away from the building on the south property line is
similarly screened with opaque fencing and landscaping.
i. The height, bulk, footprint and scale of each building shall be in harmony with its site and
adjacent long-term structures.
The project, with the modification of standards approved in the Development Agreement, meets the
design criteria. The height, bulk and scale of this project are larger than those on adjacent properties.
The Development Agreement approved by the City modified a number of HDR zone development
standards in TMC 18.14.70 regarding site layout, building footprint, and building scale to be able to
construct the project, as the proposal conforms with Comprehensive Plan goals and vision for the TIB
District calling for more intensive development within 1/2 mile of the TIB Station. The standards
established by the Development Agreement include the following:
• The maximum height of structures is 70'. The project proposes a maximum height of 55' 6" from
the average grade plan to the midpoint of the roof.
• The minimum front yard setback is 6'. The project proposes a 9' 6" to 11' front yard depth across
the building frontage with 15' provided at the parking lot frontage.
• The minimum side yard setback required for the 4th floor is 25'; the project proposes 25' 3" from
the west property line. The project meets the other minimum side and rear yard setbacks
required for the underlying zoning.
• The maximum development area coverage allowed is 75%. The proposed development area
coverage is 69.8%, comprised of surface parking, sidewalks and paths, building footprint, and
recreation areas.
• There is no minimum lot area per unit requirement, allowing the density to be determined by the
other standards, such as height, parking, and landscaping.
• Recreation Space requirements established by the Development Agreement were 15% of
residential area as recreation space, with requirements for separate play areas for both small and
older children. The project exceeds the requirement with 16.15% of residential area, or 10,385
sf, provided as recreation space; 87% of which is provided outdoors. The project also exceeds the
25% of recreation space required for children 5-7 years old by providing 37.4% or 12,123 sf.
Outdoor spaces include a semi-public space near the front entry, a courtyard with adjoining play
area for younger children, and an active play area for older children including tetherball and mini -
soccer facilities. These recreation spaces are described in more detail later in this staff report.
Interior spaces include a community room with kitchen and a media room.
2. Building Design
a. Architectural style is not restricted; evaluation of a project shall be based on the quality of its
design and its ability to harmonize building texture, shape, lines and mass with the surrounding
neighborhood.
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The architectural style of the building as proposed is modern with a flat roof and clean angles. The
color palate used on the walls of the building is primarily white on Levels 2-5, with stained brown
"wood" siding and blue, warm gray, and green accent panels. Brown/bronze color is used on Level 1
to ground the building at the pedestrian level. The building has a high level of design quality and is
appropriate for structures and uses within an area zoned for transit oriented, high density residential
uses. The architectural style of the building is more representative of the style of buildings today —
more modern than those in the surrounding neighborhood which were constructed in the 1980's.
b. Buildings shall be of appropriate height, scale, and design/shape to be in harmony with those
existing permanent neighboring developments that are consistent with, or envisioned in, the
Comprehensive Plan. This will be especially important for perimeter structures. Adjacent
structures that are not in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan should be considered to
be transitional. The degree of architectural harmony required should be consistent with the
nonconforming structure's anticipated permanence.
The height, bulk and scale of this project are all larger than adjacent properties which were built prior
to annexation of the City in 1989 and are more suburban in character.
Comprehensive Plan policies designate this site for more intensive development with a mix of uses
including affordable multifamily residential with structured parking that builds on the neighborhood's
proximity to the TIBS. Modifications to the HDR development standards were allowed through the
Development Agreement between the City and the developer to allow the project to be designed to
the more urban standards required for transit -oriented development.
• Per the development agreement, the maximum allowable height of the building is 70'. The height
of the proposed building is lower at approximately 56' from the average grade plane. The
proposed building is 2 to 3 stories taller than the low-rise multifamily buildings on adjacent
properties.
The site's configuration is shorter along the street face and deeper in depth along the length of the
parcel, limiting building form and placement and requiring a modification to the maximum building
length standard through the Development Agreement with the City:
• Maximum building length standard was waived. As part of the development agreement, building
length is to be determined during design review by the BAR. The length of the proposed building
is currently 241'-6 %". Given the fact that the facades are horizontally and vertically modulated,
with varying materials and colors used to break up the mass, staff recommends BAR approval of
building's length. See more detailed discussion below.
To help minimize the impact of the proposed building's height and scale on existing apartment
buildings to the east, the proposed building is setback approximately 70 feet from the east property
line. A modulating roofline, projecting roofline at major building corners, building overhangs, some
vertical modulation (2' offsets), and changes in color and materials are used to break up the overall
bulk of the building facades. The longest unbroken wall length is 63' which exceeds the length
recommended in the Multifamily Design Manual by 3'.
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East & South Side Building Modulation & Wrapping Windows as Major Corners
In addition to the architectural methods described above, significant modulation of the building
fagade is used on the west side. The building is shaped in a "C" which opens to and is oriented around
the Level 1 courtyard and playground amenity (see Figures below).
Building Footprint — Plan View
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Building Elevation — West Side
c. Building components, such as windows, doors, eaves, parapets, stairs and decks shall be
integrated into the overall building design. Particular emphasis shall be given to harmonious
proportions of these components with those of adjacent developments. Building components
and ancillary parts shall be consistent with the anticipated life of the structure.
The arrangement of windows, modulation of the facade, and the arrangement of different siding
materials, patterns and colors used in the design express the individuality of the building. The
windows are proportionally sized for the building facade - large with multi -panes to provide each unit
with natural light, except where needed for privacy or at the end of common hallways. Windows
"wrap" the four major corners of the building on Levels 2-5 and are bordered with colored panels
that accentuate the building design concept and form. Details such as trim bands, parapets and roof
overhangs are used consistently for similar design elements and help tie the building together.
Design guidelines encourage the use of deciduous trees to provide summer shade. This is not an
appropriate solution for this project due to the building's height. The applicant has indicated that
Bellwether will provide quality interior blinds to allow residents to shade their units.
d. The overall color scheme shall work to reduce building prominence and shall blend in with the
natural environment.
The colors blend well with the existing natural environment and new landscaping. The apartment
building's name, "The Confluence" was inspired by the confluence of rivers in Tukwila. The building
is designed to represent two elements of the Pacific Northwest's natural environment - trees and
rivers — by creating two separate building schemes that meld into one at the architectural feature
wall along the north facade, creating an abstract meandering river and forest. The "tree" scheme
features vertical green HardiePanel and vertical WoodTone lap siding design elements. The "water"
feature is created using horizontal blue HardiPanel and grey HardiPanel to represent stones in the
"river".
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North Facing Facade
Exterior Finish Materials Board
e. Monotony of design in single or multiple building projects shall be avoided. Variety of detail,
form, and siting shall be used to provide visual interest. Otherwise monotonous flat walls and
uniform vertical planes of individual buildings shall be broken up with building modulation,
stairs, decks, railings, and focal entries. Multiple building developments shall use siting and
additional architectural variety to avoid inappropriate repetition of building designs and
appearance to surrounding properties.
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The project uses fagade patterning, modulation, and building shape to avoid monotony of design.
Vertical and horizontal material and color changes and abstract patterning create interesting facade
features, break up flat walls, and continue visual interest along the length of each fagade.
3. Landscape and Site Treatment
a. Existing natural topographic patterns and significant vegetation shall be reflected in project
design when they contribute to the natural beauty of the area or are important to defining
neighborhood identity or a sense of place.
The existing site topography gently slopes from north to south and west to east with an overall drop
of 10' in elevation. The project proposes preserving a row of nine mature Red Maple trees along the
west property line and one significant (36" DBH) mature Douglas Fir located in the east perimeter
landscape buffer. Other existing trees on site will be removed as the property is being completely
redeveloped and little vegetation can be retained.
b. Landscape treatment shall enhance existing natural and architectural features, help separate
public from private spaces, strengthen vistas and important views, provide shade to moderate
the effects of large paved areas, and break up visual mass.
A mix of native and adaptive ornamental plants that are appropriate are proposed for the site. A
varying landscaping palette and design are used to highlight different functional areas of the site.
The landscape plan for the streetscape on S. 152nd Street includes six flowering dogwoods
complemented with shrubs and ground cover in the 4' 6"-wide planting strips that are separated by
curbside pavers allowing passengers to easily access the sidewalk from their parallel parked cars on
the street. Between the public sidewalk and building is a paved entry area with raised planter beds
containing a decorative design of trees, shrubs and ground cover.
A pair of Katsura Trees mark the entry to the driveway and continue down the west side of the
driveway in landscape beds every 10 parking stalls. The applicant has shown that the landscape plan
meets the minimum 100 square foot area and 6' width required for parking lot landscape islands.
Vine Maples and Hogan Western Red Cedars are planted in the required 10' perimeter landscaping
along the east and south property lines. Along the west property line there is a 20' wide easement
that includes the nine Red Maple trees in a 6' planting strip abutting the property line, with significant
overhang into the site from a number of large trees on the adjacent property. On the east side of the
multi -use path is a 5' wide planting strip abutting the building that softens and screens the concrete
wall of the parking garage. Landscaping there includes a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees, shrubs
and groundcover.
Where exposed as the site slopes to the south, the concrete walls of the submerged parking garage
at ground level are blank without openings or patterning. The project proposes using foundation
plantings including shrubs, vines, and groundcover to visually screen the blank concrete walls on the
east and south walls. Building overhangs along the portions of the east side leave only 5' of horizontal
clearance between the building and sidewalk, which is insufficient for trees. Where the building does
not overhang there is only approximately 5.5' of planting width which the applicant considers too
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narrow for trees given maintenance issues. On the south side, building overhangs leave no horizontal
clearance, which precludes trees. Where adequate space is available, a second row of staggered
shrubs was added. Where planting space was limited, larger evergreen shrubs were proposed with
enough ground cover to ensure 90% coverage in 3 years.
The courtyard and children's play area on Level 1 are buffered from the adjacent building's private
internal spaces by raised planters with decorative plantings including evergreens, ornamental
deciduous trees, shrubs and grasses. The project also proposes adding pots with ornamental trees
for visual interest and shade in the courtyard area.
The landscape plan references but does not include a detail for structural soils which are required for
trees planted in sidewalks, parking lots, and areas of limited soil per TMC 18.28.240.B.3. This will need
be included in the building permit plan set. Landscape and utility plans do not show location of
permanent automatic irrigation which is required for all landscaping by TMC 18.28.240.B.4. The
applicant will need to submit specific irrigation plans in the building permit plan set.
c. Walkways, parking spaces, terraces, and other paved areas shall promote safety and provide
an inviting and stable appearance. Direct pedestrian linkages to the public street, TITLE 18 —
ZONING Produced by the City of Tukwila, City Clerk's Office Page 18-201 to on -site recreation
areas, and to adjacent public recreation areas shall be provided.
The site is designed to be walkable. The site's common recreation spaces for gathering and playing
are well connected with a 4'-wide sidewalk that circumnavigates the entire building. The sidewalk is
uninterrupted except by the vehicle entrance to the parking garage. The sidewalk also connects to
the 9'-wide multi -use path on a 20'-wide easement on the west side of the site that is intended to
provide a more direct pedestrian connection between S. 152nd St and the TIB Station in the future.
Prior to that, the path will connect to the active play area at the southwest corner of the building and
dead end at the south property line.
Multi -Use Path on West Side of Building
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The active play area with tetherball and mini soccer field at the southwest corner of the site is
enclosed with an attractive gated wire fence and bounded by plantings on three sides. The courtyard
and active play area for children are co -located on Level 1. The courtyard and children's play area is
grade separated from the public multi -use path and bounded by an attractive metal picket fencing
on one side with direct access to the community room/kitchen, laundry room, and on -site child care
area.
d. Appropriate landscape transition to adjoining properties shall be provided.
The project's landscaping is consistent with the side and rear perimeter landscape requirements in
TMC 18.52.030.
4. Miscellaneous Structures and Street Furniture
a. Miscellaneous structures shall be designed as an integral part of the architectural concept
and landscape. Materials shall be compatible with buildings, scale shall be appropriate,
colors shall be in harmony with buildings and surroundings, and structure proportions
shall be to scale.
The project's materials and furnishings in the outdoor activity spaces are of the type and quality
that are safe and promote social interaction for all age groups in the residential community. The
front entrance has landscaping, stamped paving, and seating consisting of landscape rocks, a bench,
and a decorative raised planter approximately 18" high. The Level 1 courtyard creates a usable
space for adults and families by including storage benches, casual seating, a BBQ area, outdoor
dining tables and chairs, and a playful large-scale chess board. The adjacent children's play area
includes a climbing structure over a rubber safety surface and a synthetic turf play area.
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The play area in the southwest corner of the site will have a tetherball court and a mini -soccer area
with synthetic turf.
Active Play Area on Southwest Corner of Building
Project signage includes a building mounted sign near the main entry on the north side of the
building. Material will be out of reach of pedestrians but will still be durable and resistant to
vandalism and theft.
b. The use of walls, fencing, planting, berms, or combinations of these shall accomplish
screening of service yards and other places that tend to be unsightly. Screening shall be
effective in winter and summer.
c. Mechanical equipment or other utility hardware on roof, ground or buildings shall be
screened from view. Screening shall be designed as an integral part of the architecture
(Le., raised parapets and fully enclosed under roof) and landscaping.
The project proposes locating an array of solar panels on the south end of the building's rooftop.
The other rooftop mechanical equipment, garage exhaust and trash chute exhaust are located away
from building edges, often near elevator and stair penthouses. Corridor supply and exhaust
equipment located near corridor ends can be screened from view. The corners of the building have
a 36" high parapet, and the middle section have a 15" high parapet which will conceal the
mechanical and utility hardware. Storage and utilities rooms are in the parking garage. Electrical will
be provided through an underground vault.
The enclosed staging area for the covered trash and recycling bins will be enclosed by a minimum 6'
tall decorative split face CMU block wall with opaque gate. The generator will be screened by a 5' tall
CMU block wall. The intent is to have consistent materials and detailing for both enclosures. The
landscaping surrounding both will include a tall evergreen hedge and vines to soften and screen the
enclosures.
d. Exterior lighting standards and fixtures shall be of a design and size consistent with safety,
building architecture and adjacent area. Lighting shall be shielded and restrained in design
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with no off -site glare spill -over. Excessive brightness and brilliant colors shall not be used
unless clearly demonstrated to be integral to building architecture.
Lighting fixtures are of a modern style appropriate for the architectural design of the building. Light
poles on the east and south perimeters of the parking lot are 15' in height. Light poles in the parking
lot and on the west side of the multi -use path are 12' tall. All light poles will include off -site glare
cut-off features to prevent glare impacts to adjacent properties. The project proposes using bollard
lights at 3.5' height for pedestrians along the east side of the multi -use path and the sidewalk on the
east side of the building. Using a shorter light source will help to avoid glare into apartment unit
windows. Building mounted sconces are proposed by all building entries and near the mini soccer
field/tetherball area. Recessed lighting is used above the side entrance to the building.
PUBLIC COMMENTS
A Notice of Application for SEPA and Design Review was distributed by mail on June 12, 2019 to
owners and tenants of properties within 500 feet of the project site, as well as agencies that may
have an interest in the project. The Notice of Application was also posted on the project site. Public
comments were received during the Notice of Application period from the following:
Ms. Katelynn Piazza with the WA State Department of Ecology noted the proposed project is in an
area that may have been contaminated with heavy metals due to the air emissions originating from
the old Asarco smelter in north Tacoma. Her comments were included and addressed as part of the
SEPA DNS.
Mr. Chul Kim and Mr. Min Kim are owners of The Seasons Apartments property to the east of the
project. They wanted to know what percent of the project is affordable and at what level of
affordability. They are concerned with the effect the affordable housing property could have on their
apartments. They are also interested in finding out how the project plans to separate the two
properties, and if the play area will be restricted to only the tenants at Bellwether or to others in the
area.
Applicant's response: The project is 100% affordable per the Development Agreement with the City of
Tukwila, with rents restricted to 50% and 60% AMI (Area Median Income). 78 of the units will be
affordable to residents with 50% AMI, and 25 for residents at 60% AMI. The proposed development is
not a permanently supportive housing project. Our residents must be able to live independently,
most pay their rent from employment, and we require that our tenants have a positive,
contemporary rental history and income that is 2.5 times their scheduled rent. Some residents do
come with their own portable vouchers, and in Washington State, it is illegal to for any landlord to
discriminate based on a household's source of income. Most people would not recognize any of our
projects as anything as besides a normal market rate building except that the rents are restricted
based on income. Please note that our population will most likely reflect the tenant population in a
typical older apartment building in this location, with the exception that our tenants will have an
assurance of affordability for the long-term.
Bellwether is not currently planning to replace the fencing between the two properties. Existing
fences may be replaced as needed for construction. There will be a 10' landscape buffer between
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the proposed project and The Seasons Apartment building. The two play areas on site will be
restricted only for tenant use.
Staff response: There were also concerns about the project impacting the residents' views at The Seasons.
This was addressed as part of the SEPA determination. The significant views potentially enjoyed by the
Kim's apartments are to the east, looking over the valley and towards the Cascades. The proposed
project would not affect these views as it is located uphill on the west side of the Kim's apartments
and set back 70' from the property line. Prior to the project's construction, the view looking west
from The Seasons Apartment includes single family homes, apartment buildings, and some trees. This
view would be replaced by the proposed apartment building, associated parking, and landscaping.
Mr. David Puki, a Tukwila resident, submitted a comment letter voicing concerns about the
Development Agreement process and the standards that were modified. He voiced opposition to the
project due to its size and scale relative to neighboring properties. Of particular concern were the
modification of the size and scale of the building and the limited amount and size of parking stalls.
Staff response: The standards referred to by Mr. Puki were modified through the Development
Agreement and cannot be revised as part of the design review process. Any changes to these standards
would require an amendment to the Development Agreement.
CONCLUSIONS
1. Site Planning (a-i)
The proposed project exceeds the development standards related to height, bulk and scale for the
High Density Residential (HDR) District zone which are intended for multifamily development more
suburban in form and character. The proposed building is larger and 2 to 3 stories taller than
buildings on neighboring properties which were constructed in the 1980s, prior to annexation by the
City. However, Comprehensive Plan vision, goals and policies for the TIB District designate this area
for more intensive development with a mix of uses including affordable multifamily residential with
structured parking that builds on the neighborhood's proximity (1/2 mile walking distance) to high
capacity transit service at the Tukwila International Boulevard (TIB) Station. Since the proposal is
consistent with and would implement the Comprehensive Plan, modifications of key development
standards was allowed through a Development Agreement between the City and the developer to
allow the project to be permitted. These modified standards include building height, recreation
space standards, parking supply requirements and dimensions, lot area per unit, maximum building
length, development area coverage, and front and side setbacks. In exchange for these
modifications, the developer is providing a 9' multi -use path within a 20' easement along the west
property line for a future connection to the TIB Station.
The arrangement of the building, recreation areas, and surface parking are organized to minimize
potential visual impacts from a larger building that may be experienced by adjacent residents. The
proposed building is set back 70' from the existing building that sits close to the east property line.
To the west, the neighboring building is set further away. On this side the 9'-wide multi -use path,
landscaping on either side of the path and a row of nine mature Red Maples proposed as part of the
project serve to minimize visual impacts. Ten mature trees on site will be retained.
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Vehicular access to the property is limited to one driveway off S. 152nd St. which serves both surface
parking spaces to the east and south of the building and an entry to a partially submerged parking
garage. Per discussion with the applicant, there will be a marked crosswalk added at the garage
driveway crossing to increase pedestrian safety. This will need to be added to the building plan set
submittal.
Through the Development Agreement, the applicant will provide a public multi -use path running
north/south along the west property line in a 20'-wide easement. Over the short term it will connect
S. 152' St to an activity area for older children in the southwest corner of the site, and dead end at
the property boundary. Long term, as the area continues to redevelop, the path will be extended
southward to provide a more direct path to the TIB Station for the neighborhood.
With the modified standards through the Developer Agreement, the project meets the front, side,
and rear yard setback and landscaping requirements. Landscaping and raised planter beds, grade
separations, and siting of service areas away from the building or within the garage ensure privacy
for residents. Outdoor activity areas for the residents are bounded with decorative fencing to
separate and distinguish them from public spaces. Several design features support the concept of
Defensible Space to reduce opportunities for crime. These include adequate lighting of the building
and activity areas, providing windows at all levels for casual surveillance of all parts of the property,
and ensuring plantings are designed so that surveillance of public and semi-public places is not
blocked.
The project enhances the streetscape along S. 152' street with trees in landscaped planting beds,
and pedestrian amenities. The pedestrian environment is improved by placing the building at the
back of sidewalk and locating driveways and parking to the side of the building. A project focal point
is created by enhancing the building's main entrance with casual and informal seating, raised
planter beds, stamped concrete, and glazing to provide views in and out of the building. A change in
facade color and material, as well as overhead weather protection, adds to the sense of place. Two
other focal points for the site are proposed — one at the side entrance to the building's southeast
corner; the other on the west side where the building is oriented around a courtyard and younger
child's play area.
As this project is intended to be transit -supportive and is located within easy walking distance of light
rail and bus service, 100 parking spaces are provided with compact stalls comprising 50%, meeting
the standards stipulated by the Development Agreement. The majority of the stalls are located in the
partially submerged parking garage; the remainder distributed around the building to minimize the
visual impact of large paved surfaces. Service and utility areas are adequately located, screened and
landscaped to minimize impacts to residents. The TMC does not have parking dimension standards
for a parking garage. The applicant has proposed a parking garage layout based on their research of
other more urban areas. The applicant has stated that the proposed circulation and stall sizes meets
the needs of their tenants.
The proposed building is in harmony with its site and, to a limited extent, with adjacent structure.
Side yard setbacks and landscape buffers minimize the visual impact on adjacent older, more
suburban types of development. With the modification in recreation space requirements, activity
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areas are more in line with an urban versus suburban multifamily project. 10,385 sf of recreation
space is provided — exceeding the modified standard of 15% of residential area as recreation space.
On Level 1, the project provides an outdoor courtyard for adult and family use and an adjacent
younger child's play area. In the southwest corner of the site is fenced activity area for older
children containing a tetherball and mini -soccer court. A 4'-wide sidewalk encircles the entire
building and connects these areas, as well as providing connections to the multi -use path.
2. Building Design (a-e)
The architectural style of the building is modern with a flat roof and clean lines and will add
architectural interest to the neighborhood. The building is very different in scale, height, and
character from the older, adjacent development. However, the building design is appropriate for
structures and uses within an area zoned for high density residential development, and is consistent
with and implements the type of high density, transited oriented development envisioned in the TIB
Element of the City's Comprehensive Plan.
The apartment building's name, "The Confluence" was inspired by the confluence of rivers in
Tukwila. Building materials, color, design pattern, and architecture is meant to represent an abstract
meandering river and forest. The size and arrangement of windows and modulation of the facades
adds to the individuality of the building's design. Building details, such as trim bands, parapets and
roof overhangs are used consistently for similar design elements and help tie the building together.
Maximum building length standard was waived. As part of the development agreement, building
length is to be determined during design review by the BAR. The length of the proposed building is
currently 241'-6 %". Given the fact that the facades are horizontally and vertically modulated, with
varying materials and colors used to break up the mass, staff recommends BAR approval of
building's length. Vertical and horizontal modulation, changes in color, materials and architectural
patterns are used to break up the large scale, bulk and length of the building. Significant building
modulation is employed on the west side of the structure, with the building shaped as a "C" and
oriented around the outdoor activity areas. Less modulation is used on the east, north and south
facades. The partially submerged concrete wall of the parking garage is blank and without openings
where the walls are exposed as the site slopes to the south at ground level. The project proposes
using shrubs, vines and ground covers to visually screen the walls. Due to building overhangs, there
is insufficient vertical clearance and/or width to plant trees along the walls. Where space is
available, a double row of staggered shrubs is used.
3. Landscaping (a-d)
The project's landscaping is consistent with the City's landscape requirements. Nine Red Maples will
be retained. The plan set indicates location of a 6' high tree protection fence, but it does not surround
the critical root zone of the trees in compliance with TMC 18.54.070. This will need to be revised and
included in the building permit plan set to ensure these trees, and those close to the property line on
adjacent property, will be adequately protected prior to and during construction.
The landscape plan references but does not include a detail for structural soils which are required for
trees planted in sidewalks, parking lots, and areas of limited soil per TMC 18.28.240.6.3. This will need
be included in the building permit plan set. Landscape and utility plans do not show location of
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permanent automatic irrigation which is required for all landscaping by TMC 18.28.240.6.4. The
applicant will need to submit specific irrigation plans in the building permit plan set.
The recreation spaces are designed to be attractive and appropriate for residents. All recreation
spaces are gated and fenced for privacy and security and connected via the 4'-wide sidewalk
circumnavigating the building. The courtyard and young children's play area on Level 1 of the
project have direct connections to the building through the community room/kitchen, laundry
room, and on -site childcare area.
4. Miscellaneous Structures and Street Furniture (a-d)
The materials and furnishings in the outdoor activity spaces are of the type and quality that are safe
and promote social interaction for all age groups. Outdoor furniture, play structures over a rubber
safety surface, a BBQ, storage benches, large landscape rocks for casual seating, tetherball court
and mini -soccer field with synthetic turf add to the overall quality of the usable spaces.
A number of different types of fences and walls are proposed, including a high quality black metal
picket fence bordering the outdoor activity areas on Level 1, black wire fencing around the
tetherball and soccer area to keep balls from escaping, and decorative split face CMU comprising
the raised planter beds by the front entry and screening the trash/recycling staging area and
generator.
Exterior lighting fixtures are of a modern style appropriate for the architectural design of the
building. Taller light poles (15' in height) will be installed on the east and south perimeter; 12' tall
poles in the parking lot and on the west side of the multi -use path. All light poles will include off -
site glare cut-off features. Bollard lights (3.5' in height) will be installed in pedestrian areas along the
east side of the multi -use path and the sidewalk along the east side of the building. Building
mounted sconce lighting is installed at all building entries.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Staff recommends approval of the Design Review application, with the following conditions:
1. The following shall be shown on revised plans submitted and reviewed administratively as part
of the building permit application submittal:
a. Add a marked crosswalk at the garage driveway crossing for pedestrian safety on the site
plan.
b. Add a detail illustrating tree protection measures around the Critical Root Zone and indicate
location on landscape and construction plans.
c. Add a structural soils detail to the landscape plan set. Per 18.52.070.B., for landscaping in
sidewalks and parking lots, or in limited areas of soil volume, structural soils (Cornell
University product or similar) must be used to a preferred depth of 36 inches to promote
tree root growth and provide structural support to the paved area. Minimum soil volumes
for tree roots shall be 750 cubic feet per tree.
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d. Add a sheet to the plan set showing location and type of landscape irrigation. Per
18.52.070.B.2, all landscaped areas must be served by a permanent automatic irrigation
system.
INFORMATIONAL
1. All wall signage will require a separate sign permit and will be reviewed at that time for
compliance with the Tukwila sign code (Title 19).
2. Lot consolidation must occur before building permit approval.
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