HomeMy WebLinkAbout1981-06-29 Special MinutesJune 29, 1981
7:00 P.M.
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL OF
COUNCIL MEMBERS
DISCUSSION
Zoning Map,
McMicken Heights.
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL City Hall
SPECIAL MEETING Council Chambers
M I N U T E S
In the absence of Council President Van Dusen, Councilman Saul
called the Special Meeting of the Tukwila City Council to order.
L. C. BOHRER, DORIS PHELPS, Chairman DANIEL J. SAUL.
.2 7F
Brad Collins, Director of Planning, said on June 8, 1981 the
City Council requested the Planning Department staff to prepare
an analysis of the Comprehensive Land Use plan policies as they
relate to the McMicken Heights subarea. The analysis was to
include a discussion of how similar issues were resolved in
other areas of the Comprehensive Plan Map.
Mr. Collins said the McMicken Heights study area is bounded
by SR 518 on the north, I -5 on the east, and the City limits of
Tukwila on the west and south boundaries. The study focuses
primarily on the lower portion of the hillside below South 160th
and Slade Way.
In September 1977 the Council adopted a comprehensive land use
plan which encompassed the McMicken Heights area. The Comprehen-
sive Plan Map prescribed single family residential land use for
the entire McMicken area, exclusive of areas designated as
public parkland. The single- family residential designation
on the plan map conflicted with the multiple family zoning on
several land parcels lying along the northeasterly facing slopes
north of So. 160th Street and Slade Way. Ordinance No. 1035
required waivers from the Council for land use actions which
were consistent with zoning regulations but conflicted with the
Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
Mr. Collins said since the adoption of the Comprehensive Plan
in 1977 four waiver requests have been processed by the Council.
The first waiver request was filed by J. W. Anderson on 3.1
acres of land located in the northwest corner of the intersection
of 53rd Avenue South and South 160th Street. The proposal
involved 98 units on land zoned RMH. Due to environmental
constraints, the waiver application was denied in May 1978. The
second, third, and fourth waiver applications involve the same
property and applicant, 2.7 acres of RMH zoned land owned by
E. F. McNamara, situated on the east side of 43rd Avenue
South near its intersection with South 158th Street. The first
waiver involved 33 multi- family units with a density of 12.2
units per acre. For environmental and land use reasons, the
waiver was denied in May 1979. The second McNamara waiver
request was filed in September 1980 and involved 54 condominium
units in a revised site plan configuration with an overall
density of 20 units per acre. For reasons similar to the
first application, the second request was denied. A third
waiver application on the McNamara property was filed in April
1981. Nearly identical to the second application in terms of
density and site layout, this application is still pending
before the City Council.
The McMicken Heights area lies along the eastern edge of a
glacial plateau which overlooks the Green River flood plain.
The slope rises rapidly from the valley floor to a gently
undulating upland bench. Undeveloped land and single family
homes on large lots generally characterize the steep perimeter
slopes while the plateau is more densely developed with single
family homes on suburban -sized lots. The City owns an 11 -acre
park near the crest of McMicken Heights in the north part of
the study area.
On -site specific soils investigations have been completed on
proposed development sites in the McMicken Heights area. They
have generally shown that with certain engineering modifications,
slopes in the area may be stabilized in order to accommodate
development. No investigation has been conducted or
authorized by the City itself in order to verify the subsurface
geologic or drainage information.
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 2
DISCUSSION Contd.
Zoning Map,
McMicken Heights contd.
3� 77
Without an objective analysis of slope stability throughout the
McMicken area, it is impossible for staff to evaluate this factor
as it influences proposed land use. The analysis of planning
policy for the McMicken Heights area is specifically not based
on an assumption that the slopes are or are not stable. Our
conclusion regarding slope stability is that any development in
McMicken Heights area must demonstrate that slopes can be
stabilized to accommodate that development, whether it is single
family dwellings or multiple- family structures.
The General Goals of the Comprehensive Land Use Policy Plan
are: (1) Preserve the pleasantness and integrity of viable
single family areas. (2) While protecting the single- family
areas of Tukwila, provide adequate room for multiple dwellings.
(3) Assure an adequate and diversified housing supply within the
residential community.
Some policies that apply to the McMicken Heights area which form
a framework for crucial policy discussion are:
Minimize the incompatibilities between different types of
residential uses. There are incompatibilities between single
and multiple family developments and the reduction of these
conflicts should be encouraged through proper planning.
Use natural features, like topography, to separate incompatible
land uses from the residential uses. Slopes, or the difference
in elevation between two areas, can be utilized to separate
dissimilar land uses. Though two or more different uses may be
located relatively close to each other, the difference in
elevation may contribute to one's sense of separation and to a
sense of protection and compatibility.
Multiple- family developments should be located functionally
convenient to a primary or secondary arterial street where traffic
generated by these uses does not pass through single- family
residential areas. Traffic which is generated by high- density
residential development has an adverse impact on the livability of
low- density neighborhoods if such traffic is channeled into or
through these areas. It is generally desirable to locate
multiple family developments along arterial streets where tenants
may conveniently access major roads and thereby avoid single
family districts. In the McMicken Heights subarea, Klickitat
Drive provides arterial access to abutting properties. However,
to the extent that traffic generated by multiple family development
would travel westerly along South 160th Street to use services
provided along Military Road or Highway 99, this policy may be
diminished,particularily in areas lying outside the City.
Discourage development in areas where slopes are known to be
unstable. In areas where the stability of slopes is questionable,
allow development only after a qualified professional can
demonstrate that slopes will be stable even after site modifica-
tions. While slope gradient constrains design alternatives of
most development, slope stability ultimately determines whether
the development is possible and safe. Since slopes in the
Tukwila area are generally composed of a variety of geologic
substrata, the relative slope stability varies. Certain slopes
are more or less susceptible to sliding than others. This policy
encourages professional analysis of slope stability in areas
where general indicators point up possible sliding hazards. In
McMicken Heights, the generalized maps have indicated potential
problems with slope stability. Slope stability will have to be
demonstrated irrespective of the type of development proposed.
The natural environment policies are: Recognize the aesthetic,
environmental, and use benefits of vegetation and promote its
retention and installation; maintain the wooded character of the
steep slopes and upland plateau, and encourage the use of vegeta-
tion in slope stabilization; discourage disturbance of vegetation
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 3
DISCUSSION Contd.
Zoning Map, when not in conjunction with the actual deveopment of property;
McMicken Heights contd. recognize the advantages and opportunities afforded by the
topography and plan its use accordingly; discourage development
of slopes in excess of 20 percent; preserve the views of
hillside residents; preserve and promote the quality of natural
landform; preserve the views of hillside residents; preserve
and promote the quality of natural landform; discourage filling,
grading, or excavations of land when not in conjuntion with
actual development of the land; recognize the characteristics
of local geology and consider them in the land use planning
process.
Residence policies are: protect all viable residential
neighborhoods from intrusions by incompatible land uses;
utilize open spaces, such as parks and playfields, to separate
incompatible land uses from the residential areas; prohibit
spot zoning in established residential neighborhoods; provide
for medium density "transition areas" between high and low
density residential areas; encourage the use of vegetative or
fence -like screens adjacent to freeways and along noisy use
district to protect residential areas from high noise levels;
assure a diversified supply of housing in the planning area;
encourage housing developments which provide a diversity of
housing types; encourage the development of owner occupied
multiple-family residential units; encourage the use of
noise insulation materials in the construction of residential
structures in areas which are seriously impacted by freeway
or aircraft noise.
Policies of the natural environment encourage a sensitive,
responsible approach to the planning and development of land.
Development is encouraged to recognize the natural constraints
of the environment, such as steep slopes and to respond accor-
dingly. While intensive development is generally discouraged
in environmentally sensitive areas, it is not prohibited.
Policies also encourage recognition of the amenities of the area
and discourage the indiscriminate or unnecessary destruction
of them, such as clearing wooded sites without any development
proposal. Environmental opportunities such as topography are
encouraged to be used as an aid in the land use planning process.
Policies of the residence element are aimed at the protection,
enhancement, and livability of residential areas. Protection
from incompatible land uses and "transitions" between dissimilar
use areas are encouraged. These "transitions" may be either
natural or man -made. The residence element also promotes an
adequate and diversified supply of housing, including single
family residences, duplexes, and high- density multiple- family
structures, renter or owner occupied.
Mr. Collins said staff has identified three generalized approaches
to zoning for the McMicken Heights area: (1) Rezone area
for single and multiple family development, with "transition"
density areas between. This alternative contemplates a medium
to high density residential classification (R -2 or R -4) on the
lower slopes near the edge of the single family area; and a low
density (R -1) classification encompassing the single family
neighborhood on the plateau. (2) Rezone the entire area to
R -1 (single family residential) in conformance with the
Comprehensive Plan Map. This alternative would propose the
entire subarea for single family residential development.
Variations in the minimum lot sizes of the single- family
zones could be established according to natural constraints
and other considerations. (3) Retain the existing zoning
pattern, with R -1 on plateau and R -4 and RMH along perimeter
slopes. This alternative would be similar to the existing zoning
pattern on McMicken Heights. High- density multiple family devel-
opment would be scheduled for the slopes leading up 53rd Avenue
with single family zoning on the plateau above South 160th
Street.
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 4
DISCUSSION Contd.
3.2 aQ/
Zoning Map, Mr. Collins said no clear zoning map recommendation can be
McMicken Heights contd. made without making additional policy decisions. Three policy
decisions which appear to be most helpful in arriving at land
use decision for McMicken Heights are: (1) Whether or not
the neighborhood protection of the established single- family
area on the top of "1cMicken Heights is sufficiently insured
by topographic definition and arterial access; (2) Whether
or not housing opportunities and economics are foreclosed by
an R -1 designation for the lower portion of McMicken Heights;
(3) Whether or not development decisions /actions have already
committed multi- family developments which could become non-
conforming and perhaps blighting influences.
The conclusions of the Planning Department regarding these
three policy- decisions are essentially affirmative and may be
seen as favoring a residential transition zoning approach. The
judgment needed for the first choice is the easiest, since
the topographic definition is fairly evident and enhanced
by park and street public right -of -ways.
The second judgment may be less arguable in regard to opportunities
but housing economics cannot be reduced to simple choices
without considerable feasibility analysis and pro forma review.
Nonetheless, development of single- family housing under pre-
vailing market conditions would be difficult and result in
housing units priced probably well above the existing houses
in the neighborhood and in comparable areas. Furthermore,
continued speculation on land in the lower portion of the
hillside, particularly along Klickitat and 53rd Avenue South
may subject it to greater economic pressures from intrusion by
non residential uses.
Judgment on the final policy decision is not only the most
difficult but also legally inappropriate, since litigation is
still in progress. Regardless of the legal decisions, a
transition zoning alternative may be more workable in accom-
plishing the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan policies.
Mr. Collins said staff felt the report followed the Comprehensive
Plan directive to preserve the single- family on the plateau.
Councilman Bohrer asked about the two benches that the slopes
tended to complement. Brad Collins, Director of Planning,
pointed out the two benches on the map and described how the
two benches were formed.
Brad Collins, Director of Planning, explained the inventory of
R -3 lands in Tukwila, comparing current zoning with draft No. 4
zoning.
Dick Goe, 5112 South 163rd Place, Tukwila, said a lot of things
have been covered in the report prepared by the Planning staff.
The inventory of R -3 lands in Tukwila is complicated. He said
an inventory on R -1 lands should be covered. The staff
recommendation seems to head toward transition zoning. Mr.
Goe said Dennis Robertson had some interesting information that
had been prepared by the Weyerhaeuser Company. He said he had
no recollection that RP•1H zoning was ever recommended by the
Planning staff to the Planning Commission. Density as high as
R -3 or R -4 has been recommended. The transition zoning does
create a buffer. There are two buffers with the freeways and
there is no need for more. Letting in R -3 and R -4 zoning is all
that is needed to encourage development on the hillside. The
desires of the people who live on the hill in McMicken Heights
is that the area be developed into single- family. This has been
discussed before. He said although he thought he understood
the concept of the Planning Department he could not go along
with the heavy density. That is the thing that encourages the
amount of people that would be going up and down the hill.
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 5
DISCUSSION Contd.
Zoning Map, Any increase in heavy population will add to the transportation.
McMicken Heights contd.In making any decisions, you have to know the land is stable. He
said it appeared the report had been hastily done. The subject
involves a lot of work and staff has been working against a
deadline. Extra time might add something beneficial to the
report. If nothing further is added, then he thought there would be
no change in the thinking of the people living on the hill. Any
change would be an encrouchment and detrimental to the neighbor-
hood.
John Barnes, 15814 53th Avenue South, Tukwila, said he thought
the report was a good one and has used the facts that are
available. The transit density plan is good and solves the
problem. There are many people to be pleased.
Richard Kirsop, Chairman of the Planning Commission, said he has
tried to be neutral in this area. There are a couple of points
he wanted to clarify. One is that special development considera-
tion on slopes beyond 20% does not mean there is some moratorium
on development on that site. It identifies those areas that
property should be watched and building and grading plans closely
checked before a permit is granted. He said he did not think
we should equate special development consideration with undevelop-
able at all. He said he agreed that in fairness to the property
owners who have had multiple family zoning on the property since
annexation to the City of Tukwila, some sort of multiple
development should be continued in the least sensitive portions
of the area. He said he agreed with those who wanted to keep
the traffic on 160th at a minimum.
Councilman Bohrer said the Planning Commission recommended a plan
to the Council that it was single family. Richard Kirsop said
it was a split decision by the Commission and was not one that he
necessarily favored. The decision was the majority decision of
the Planning Commission at that time.
Ethel Cole, 16030 51st Avenue South, Tukwila, said a lot of the
area in McMicken Heights is designated 20 She said she owns a
section of land with her house on the west side. The east side
of it is more than 20 in fact it practically stands on its head.
Nothing could be done about that hill. The soil is quite sandy.
The last earthquake caused a crack with the sandy soil above the
clay. Below the sand is blue clay that slides. There is a spring
just past her property that runs all of the way around. On the
north side of 160th you would have to be a mountain goat to get
up the side of the hill. Most of that is a lot more than a 20%
grade. It would have to be cut down. It might be possible to
get an R -2 in there, but nothing more.
Brad Collins, Director of Planning, said the areas identified
were over 25 They were identified as extremely steep areas.
Ernie Orata, audience, said when hearings were being held on the
Comprehensive Plan the people wanted the McMicken Heights to
remain R -1. He said all of the people up there would like it to
remain R -1. There have been many meetings on this and always the
people have said it should remain R -1 in designation.
Councilman Bohrer said he found the report to be unbalanced because
it was from a developer's viewpoint. There was no data about
traffic counts. The discussion of the soils and whether or not
they are stable has been ignored. Previous requests for soils
reports are absent. In looking at the map he said he was hard
pressed to find anything that looks like the referenced bench
that Mr. Collins has referred to. Most of the land is steep. If
large buildings were put there you would see major disruption in
the land. Behind City Hall there was a disruption of the land.
There is a swath through the entire top of the hill. There has
been mention of using multi family development along Klickitat as
a buffer. It is not clear from what we are going to buffer it.
There is no high density over there. At the present time there
is nothing to buffer from. The adding of multiple- family
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 6
DISCUSSION Contd.
Zoning Map,
McMicken Heights
contd.
RECESS
8:55 9:05 P.M.
to the area will not limit the amount of multi family. It will
grow and spread into the area designated as single family.
Councilman Bohrer said in discussing the differences in approach
to the development of McMicken Heights and Tukwila Hill, they
have similar problems according to the report. There are two major
differences, one is that the Tukwila Hill has a lot of multi-
family development. There is none on McMicken Heights. Second,
there is no slide history on Tukwila hill, but there is a well
known slide history on McMicken Heights. He said in his opinion
he has not seen anything that tells how these uncertainties can
be taken care of.
Councilman Bohrer said the three policies recommended by Staff
are not complete. He asked if the City needs additional multi-
family zoning beyond what has been designated and what has been
recommended by the Planning Commission? If so, is T1cflicken Heights
the appropriate place for it? He said he would point out that
since the City has cascade zoning that anything that is zoned
above R -3 or R -4 has the potential of developing to that use.
So when you say we have exhausted or drawn down by 50% the
areas that exist in the City for R -3 or R -4 uses that does not
really account for the structure of the zoning code that is
being dealt with. There might also be the consideration of
another policy decision will zoning the area in McMicken Heights
for multi family adjacent to R -1 be in effect a buffer or will
it serve the opposite end. Homes on the hillside might be more
expensive than some of the neighboring homes. Is there anything
wrong with that?
Councilman Phelps said the Council is considering everyone's
opinion and input in coming up with a zoning ordinance. We must
listen to the citizens and also the opinions of the property
owners, the engineers and other consultants that we have, and
the professional staff that we have. We have to use the tools
that are available for the Council to reach a decision. Among
them are the Comprehensive Land Use Plan and the Staff Report.
She said the Staff Report is a tool for her to use in making her
decision. She said she favored, and it was clear in the split
vote the Council had in asking for this type of a report, for a
multi- family as a possibility in the McMicken Heights area. She
said she favored the alternative that permits transitional zoning.
She said the sub -area of McMicken Heights is appropriate for
multi family residential use. We have to look into the future on
this property. She said she supported Alternative 1 in concept
as a policy decision, taking into consideration the special
development factors as each proposal is reviewed. They have to
be reviewed on a one -by -one basis, and probably always will have
to be. She said she did not support the non residental business or
commercial uses in the sub -area, therefore, the R -4 designation
is not appropriate. The R -3 designation which allows maximum of
15 units per acre is adequate for density and it would allow
planned residential development on a minimum of 1 acre sites for
some flexibility within these areas.
Chairman Saul said discussion on McMicken Heights would continue
on July 13, 1981.
Chairman Saul called a recess of ten minutes. The Special
Meeting was called back to order by Chairman Saul, with Council
Members present as previously listed.
Chapter 18.52, Landscape Fred Satterstrom, Planner, said in Section 18.52.020 (1) the
Recreation Space column entitled "Planter Width (In Feet)" should be deleted.
Requirements. Pge. 93.
Chris Crumbaugh, audience, suggested that this discussion take
place after setbacks have been discussed. If you have a front
yard requirement and you propose that 15 feet be landscape, they
have a couple of buildings that will not fit the 15 foot front yard
landscaping requirement. He asked if the sidewalk is considered
part of the landscaping? A lot of places have the public access
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 7
Chapter 18.52, Landscape
Recreation Space Re-
quitement. Pge. 93,
contd.
landscaped. He said he did not like the hard and fast rule of
15 feet. If a more creative way of writing this could be done,
it would give more flexibility, which would be desirable.
Councilman Saul said he liked the defintion statement of feet.
If it is not stated uniformly it causes problems and time.
Chris Crumbaugh said if you have a flexibile rule that allows
flexibility and trade -offs, it is preferable. He said in the
future they would not be building the same developments that they
have in the past. People are looking for space they can use. The
planter idea is meant for a particular type of development. He
said they cannot afford to give all of this space to plantings.
Councilman Bohrer said the development is a private development
so within that development you have more flexibility than simply
living by the code. You can do some of these things as a PUD.
The streets are private streets so you have some of the flexibility
you are asking for even though you do want to develop the
streets to City standards.
Councilman Phelps said she agreed with Mr. Crumbaugh's philosophy
in that the landscaping is tying up the use of the property and
the zoning that is attached to it. In your commercial and retail
areas that are more accessible to the the general public so the
landscaping does serve as a barrier to traffic circulation, the
parking lot and building. In the office and industrial uses those
areas are less public than Southcenter Shopping Center, for example,
and it might be more appropriate to assign a percentage of the area
of the land as landscaping in order to provide some usable recrea-
tion area for the employees of the buildings, the tenants of the
buildings because they are the ones who are going to be using the
areas that are landscaped. It should be usable area.
Chris Crumbaugh, audience, said in Seattle they have a plaza -type
requirement for height. It is proportion of your lot coverage
and worked in the formula is how much open space or plaza you
have down below. This would make it more habitable for people.
He said he would like flexibility built into the landscaping re-
quirement.
Councilman Saul suggested that staff look into Seattle's plaza
type requirements and percentage.
Chris Crumbaugh, audience, said the City may have to make a distinc-
tion between industrial and office buildings. The different types
of buildings have different people- requirements. In the industrial
buildings, some of them are built up to the sideyard requirement.
We have to maintain a distance between the buildings because of the
fire code, but to say it has to be 5 feet from the building line
puts us in a non conforming status on some of the buildings. There
is a non- conforming section in the back that deals with this and
it will be discussed when we get to that part.
Richard Kirsop, Chairman of the Planning Commission, said on the
C -M District the 15 feet were put in when they were talking about
eliminating the BAR in the C -M District. The second is that with
the previous 10 feet minimum on landscaping in the C -M district
which varied depending on the zones, if you take a 10 foot strip
without a sidewalk and put a 5 foot sidewalk in then you end up
with 5 feet of landscaping and that seems skinny. We are inclined
to say if you put a sidewalk on your own property in the 15 feet
landscaping you would count the sidewalk as landscaping. That was
an informal decision, but a practical one.
Fred Satterstrom, Planner, said the chart was made up so there would
be hard and fast guidelines that developers would follow. The
approval of the BAR is required for all landscape plans in the
C -P zone.
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 8
Chapter 18.52, Landscape This section could be expanded to encompass other districts as
Recreation Space Re- well, if that is the way the Council wanted to work it. In defense
quirement. Page 93, of the front yard landscaping requirement, which is the most impor-
contd. tant landscaping in the City because it is the one that we most
see when we drive down the street. If it were not landscaped we
would all come down here and start rethinking the landscaping guide-
lines. The specific number of feet may be in contention.
Maybe it should be reduced in some districts and increased in
others, and in some stay the same. There has been a lot of talk
about the artesians. Most of the buildings that we deal with have
a parking lot in front of them that needs to be screened. In the
future we may see a different type of building here in the City.
Some of the requirements are not here for that reason.
Councilman Saul said he liked the second sentence on Page 94
where it says: "The BAR may modify all minimum width requirements
according to scale of the property upon request of the applicant."
Councilman Phelps said the quality of development in Tukwila has
been set. It should continue in that manner as property values
increase.
Councilman Bohrer said he would like some flexibility in some
instances. Most of the buildings have a parking lot in front of
them. We are apt to see a change in the next few years.
Brad Collins, Director of Planning, said staff is concerned about
having hard and fast rules that are identified on Page 93. At the
same time, using these rules we can come up with an area percentage
and that BAR or some other mechanism could be used to review a
creative design for the same amount of landscaping but not
necessarily tied to the setback kind of concern. This addresses
the concern of Mr. Satterstrom and Councilman Bohrer that these
are the things that are required and there is no relief from them
unless BAR is convinced that your particular project deserves
relief.
Councilman Saul said if landscaping is not required then no one
is going to put it in. You need controls that say the same thing.
Fred Satterstrom, Planner, said in the R -1 zone he had said land-
scaping was not required, but the Planning Commission said
what was good enough for multiple family was good enough for
single family. Landscaping in R -1 could end up being a hardship
when the home is not built or occupied on an immediate basis. We
may end up trying to enforce something; landscaping requirements
were not invented for R -1 districts because R -1 districts end up
being 50 to 75% landscaping anyway. This section would have anyone
proposing to construct single- family dwelling submit a land-
scaping plan and that plan would have to be approved by the City
Planning Department and it would have to be installed within a
year of the building permit being issued for that home. Rarely
do you see landscaping requirements for single family homes.
Councilman Phelps asked why landscaping was considered for a
single family residence if you have a 30 feet setback and 15 feet
of that has to be landscaped. Is green grass to the street land-
scaping or do you have to have live plant material. What about
the driveway? If you have a circular driveway in front of your
house, what does that do to your landscaping requirements within
30 feet?
Mr. Satterstrom said you would not landscape' your driveway, but
this requirement would say that at least 15 feet of that front yard
would have to be landscaped. Probably the whole front yard outside
of your driveway is going to end up being landscaped.
Richard Kirsop, audience, said he thought it might be a valid
point to require that every single family dwelling maintain a
landscaped front yard.
Councilman Phelps said there is a section of the code that covers
nuisances, such as unsightly blackberry vines and grass that is
four feet tall.
3 a g�
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 9
Chap. 18.52, Special Chris Crumbaugh, audience, said there is a provision in the existing
Landscape requirements. zoning code which requires some landscaping in particular areas.
18.52.030. This was somewhat patterned after that. He said he would like an
analysis of that compared to this, but additionally if you are going
to have this at all, taking 18.52.030 (1) (b) for example, When an
office use occurs across the street from a single family use district
that should say "office use district" and the same thing applies
to (c) and (d), because then you are dealing with a situation of
who builds first. If you have when an industrial use occurs first,
take (d) for instance, (d) says, Industrial use occurs adjacent to
an office use district, so now we impose a P -0 which is near an
industrial zone, the industrial zone is made non conforming because
the P -0 district was put near it. That should say "An industrial
use district occurs adjacent to an office use district," if it
says it at all. He said he questioned that because it was still
going to be non conforming. Here you are saying when a use occurs
across the street from a district you are dealing with situations
of a race of who builds first. You have a couple of sensitive
areas and that is when you have single family near industrial or
commercial, there should be greater landscaping requirements.
When you are talking about industrial next to an office or
commercial next to an office or industrial he did not think this
was necessary. You have to pick out the situations where you really
want to protect the neighbor from some bad thing and state it.
Councilman Saul said the requirements do not vary too much in King
County. If you have a whole block that is zoned multiple use, if
you build there and there is single family residence in there, even
though it is zoned for multiple use, your requirements are greater
than when he tears down that building and builds his, because he
is still living there single family, even though they are both
zoned identical, the setbacks are entirely different because of
single- family still existing.
Councilman Saul said he did not know how to deal with Section
18.52.030 (1) (d) which says: "Industrial use occurs adjacent to an
office use distirct."
Brad Collins, Director of Planning, because of the transition of
the C -M zoning, Item (d) may occur very frequently in that allowed
industrial uses are starting to occur down there in the industrial
area. What triggers or what the impact of nonconformance is he
was not sure. If an office goes in to the space that used to be
occupied by an industrial use, does the adjacent industrial use now
have to go out and increase their landscaping by 25% or if the
industrial use changes in some nature does it then have to comply?
This will require interpretation.
Chris Crumbaugh, audience, said they have a corner on the southwest
intersection of South 180th and Southcenter Parkway where the
McCann rezones occurred. Next to that is a use that is a combination
of warehouse and commercial. The warehouse would be considered
industrial under the present code. If they developed that property
as P -0, which would be an office use district next to an industrial
use, what would be the interpretation?
Councilman Saul said there is no way they would be penalized 25% be-
cause they are building next to a warehouse.
Councilman Bohrer said he was not sure the whole section serves a
useful purpose, as he understands it. For instance, (a) Multiple
family residences occur across the street from a single family use
district, what are we going to do? We are going to increase the
front yard landscaping by 25 That is 3' 9 or a minimum of 5'.
You are going to take a sidewalk out of that same piece. What
remains for the landscape buffer has gone from 8 or 9' to that plus
another 5'. Maybe you can see the difference. A sideyard that is
5' and you are going to increase that by 11/4, is that going to
be worthwhile?
Councilman Saul said it appears that the less property you have, the
less building you can do.
Councilman Bohrer said he thought there were other methods of doing
the screening, rather than landscaping require a solid fence or
something.
TUKWILA CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL MEETING
June 29, 1981
Page 10
18.52.050
Chap. 18.52, Special Richard Kirsop, Chairman of the Planning Commission, said he did
Landscape requirements, not think this would present a burden on many places.
18.52.030 contd.
Chris Crumbaugh, audience, suggested that Section 18.52.030 (1) (d)
be deleted.
Councilman Saul said he thought the deletion should be discussed
and considered by the entire Council.
Councilman Bohrer said he shared Mr. Kirsop's opinion that it would
not present a problem in most cases.
Fred Satterstrom, Planner, said there has been a Planning Commission
change or revision in 18.52.050 (Parking lot landscape requirements).
Line 3 of Page 96, the words "parking lot" have been deleted and
the word "site" has been substituted. On Page 95, Section 18.52.040
(1) (b) (All landscaping within twenty five (25) feet of an
intersection shall not exceed two feet in height) has been deleted.
Gary Huff, Southcenter, said in talking with Fred Satteratrom and
some of the other staff members it is their understanding that the
way the 5% minimum figure was arrived at was to go down to Southcenter
and use that standard in measuring as to what they thought to
be the interior parking lot requirements. That calculation came out
to be 5 He said that is fine with them. The only concern is how
the City treats excess perimeter landscaping. It is Mr. Satterstrom'5
interpretation, and his also, but it is unclear in this, where you
have a situation such as they have when in parts of the perimeter
landscaping it exceeds by quite a bit the minimum that is required.
They have 30' where we would only have to have 15' in some places.
They meet this 5% requirement, and he said he thought the figure
was arrived at by including the excess perimeter landscaping and the
calculation it gets to this 5% figure. In reading this section
he thought this was subject to interpretation. To avoid any future
hassles, he asked that a sentence be added to basically state
that excess perimeter landscaping may be used to satisfy this parking
lot landscape requirement.
Councilman Saul said that sounded fair enough. Mr. Huff said this
would make it so it would not be left up to interpretation.
Councilman Bohrer said the code establishes a minimum requirement.
Councilman Saul said this could be put to the vote of the Council.
Chris Crumbaugh, audience, said he thought this requirement would
be unnecessary and overly burdensome. He said they have very large
parking lots for an industrial building with no interior landscaping
in the interior such a proposed. All of their industrial buildings
do not have the landscaping in the parking areas. We have some on
the front part of the buildings. We do not have growing areas
out in the parking lot. This will interfere with the maneuvering
of trucks.
Councilman Bohrer said the word "may" has been used. Fred Satterstron
said there is an escape clause in Section 18.70. Chris Crumbaugh,
audience, said the parking lot area will be diminished by 5% by this
requirements. The cost of property is great.
ADJOURNMENT The Tukwila City Counct Special Meeting was recessed, to be
10:15 P.M. co d on July 6, 11981` Interurban Avenue will be discussed.
Da ii�el J. Saul, Chaim n
Nokma Booher, Recording Secretary