HomeMy WebLinkAboutRes 2045 - EXHIBIT A: 2022 Tukwila Pond Master PlanAdopted 3/7/22 by Res 2045
J.A. Brennan, PLLC
BHC Consulting John Mason
Schemata
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Corhpaory February
2022
TUKWILA
PARKS QtECREAT0ON]
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Acknowledgments VI
Introduction 1
Site Considerations 3
Master Plan Design 26
Implementation of the Master Plan 56
Economic Analysis 61
Grants and Funding 66
Keep the Momentum 73
■ Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Tulk.witllaPond PuirlkMasterPIlan ,ira 1 u kvvA
A Master Plan
B Placemaking Ideas
C Architectural Components
D Phasing Plan
E Cost Estimating
F Financial Analysis
G Alternative Concepts
H Stakeholder and Community Outreach
Stormwater Maps
Wetland Reconnaissance
K Maintenance
Appendix J
Appendix
Park Vicinity Map 3
Issues & Opportunities Map 8
Approximate Tukwila Pond FWHCA 9
Tukwila Pond Locator 9
Pond Habitat Types 10
Wig Mitigation Site at SE of Park 12
Gilliam Creek System 14
Drainage Map 15
Tukwila Zoning Map 20
Tukwila Pond Park Area Zoning Map 21
Esplanade required by zoning code 21
Sidewalks, Trails, Streets, Surrounding Schools 24
Bicycle Friendly Routes 24
Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan 27
Master Plan Context: Gateways and Green Streets 30
Connect & Embrace Plan 31
Tukwila Pond Park Boardwalk View 40
West Side Plan 41
Plaza Perspective View 42
Reuse of Existing Restroom 44
Architect's Rendering of Adapted Restroom 45
Tribal Theme Gateway 45
Master Plan North Edge Belvedere with Pavilion 46
North Edge Gateway Pavilion 46
Tukwila Pond Perspective View 47
Raingarden design 50
Marsh & Riparian Enhancement 52
WA DOH Environmental Health Disparities V 1.1 54
TPL Health Parks Explorer 54
ist
Matrix Interventions 13
Water Quality Data & Monitoring Needs 14
Summary of Alternatives 29
Alternative Activation Ideas 30
Preliminary Budget Estimate 63
Available Capital Funding 71
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Owner Project
Team
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AIIan Ekberg, Mayor
Verna Seal, City Councilmember 2021
Kathy Hougardy, City Councilmember 2021 & 2022
De'Sean Quinn, City Councilmember 2021 & 2022
Kate Kruller, City Councilmember 2021 & 2022
Thomas McLeod, City Councilmember 2021 & 2022
Cynthia Delostrinos Johnson, City Councilmember 2021 & 2022
Zak Idan, City Councilmember 2021
Mohamed Abdi, City Councilmember 2022
Tosh Sharp, City Councilmember 2022
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Tracy Gallaway, Parks & Recreation, Director & Co -Project Manager
Kris KeIIy, Parks & Recreation, Maintenance & CIP Manager
Stephanie Gardner, Parks & Recreation, Analyst
John Dunn, Parks & Recreation, Recreation Superintendent
Matt Austin, Park & Recreation, Maintenance Supervisor
Heidi Watters, Community Development, Urban
Environmentalist & Co -Project Manager
Jaimie Reavis, Community Development, Senior Planner
Nora Gierloff, Community Development, Director
Niesha Fort Brooks, Administrative Services, Community Engagement Manager
Rachel Bianchi, Administrative Services, Deputy City Administrator
Brandon Miles, Mayor's Office, Business Relations Manager
Derek Speck, Mayor's Office, Economic Development Administrator
Laurel Humphrey, City Council, Legislative Analyst
Vicky Carlson, Finance, Director
Mike Perfetti, Public Works, Senior Program Manager
Hari Ponnekanti, Public Works, Director
Cyndy Knighton, Public Works, Senior Program Manager Transportation
Ryan Larson, Public Works, Senior Program Manager
Russell Betteridge, Public Works, NPDES Inspector
Jeff Heglund, Public Works, Sewer & Surface Water Superintendent
Brittany Robinson, Public Works, Grant Analyst
Griffin Lerner, Public Works, Analyst
Matt Valdez, Police, Community Policing Team Detective
Zachary Anderson, Police, Community Policing Team Sergeant
CO 1St]
J.A. Brennan Associates
In association with:
• BHC Consulting
• John Mason
• Schemata Workshop
• Sieger Consulting
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There are several highlights within this plan, many
create connections that will enhance the park and
surrounding communities. Highlights include improved
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signage, boardwalks, and trails, overlooks, public art, a
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nature play area, updated restrooms, and habitat and
ecosystem enhancements. This plan demonstrates
opportunities for partnerships and provides the detail/
groundwork needed to apply for funding opportunities.
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It is with great enthusiasm, on behalf of the
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ucked away in the heart of Tukwila's Southcenter district lays
a hidden sanctuary poised for rediscovery. This master plan's
purpose is to craft a path toward expanding access, carrying out
park improvements, and offering a connection to nature. The hidden
25 -acre Tukwila Pond Park has a central location—in the middle of the
Tukwila Urban Center. Many hotels and the Westfield Mall are adjacent to
or near the park. It is a park that has potential to be a prime destination
for people who live, work, visit, shop, stay, and play in Tukwila.
The western upland portion of the park currently features restrooms,
walking trails, picnic tables, BBQ grills, and pond view decks. Yet
there is no established parking or visible access to the park. The
current conditions of the park leave many park visitors feeling unsafe
and unwelcome due to the lack of signage, maintenance challenges
lack of visibility, and litter that accumulates around the site.
This master plan builds from the City of Tukwila's
Parks, Recreation, and Open Space (PROS) Plan and
the Southcenter Subarea Plan and includes critical
input from stakeholders and the public. The master
plan enhances connections to the park, improves
its visibility, and activates areas within the park
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by featuring new and updated amenities. Design
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principles established from the community -driven
design process inform the master plan to help ensure
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it meets the needs of Tukwila and the community
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Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan development
team, that this document be presented to the
community and future Tukwila Pond Park users.
Tamil a Pond k'uirlk Musk6:air k'Ilan .i r T 1 fliIlovIia Introduction
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Site Considerations
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Site History/ Background
Tukwila Pond Park lies in the center of the Southcenter District in downtown Tukwila. Historically,
the area was a riparian flood zone to the Green River and used by tribal people traveling the Green-
Duwamish River and Black River watersheds. In the mid -1800s, settlers were attracted to the area
and transformed the area into agricultural land use. In the late 1960s, the rise of the Southcenter
Mall suburbanized the region, after which a paved industrial and commercial district emerged.
Before the development of Southcenter Mall and the surrounding retail and light industrial uses,
Tukwila Pond didn't exist. Valley lands were comprised of seasonally wet, water -storing soils
connected to the Green River's flooding cycle. As urbanization advanced, the land was filled and
developed, causing the pond to emerge as natural hydrologic connections were severed. Water
collected in low areas to create Tukwila Pond. The present configuration developed further due to
the construction of the Andover Park West roadway. Despite its altered status, the pond is a visual
amenity that provides valuable open water habitat, wetlands, and crucial flood storage. The pond
was designated a park in the 1990s through a grassroots movement that worked with the City,
Audubon Society, and adjacent properties to establish the public open space. The City entered into
an agreement with the Tukwila Pond Committee, and the initial park development was created.
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Figure 1 Park Vicinity Map
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Context and Access
Located in the heart of Southcenter and bound to the west by the 1-5 corridor,
1-405 to the north, the West Valley Highway (S.R.180), and the Green River to the
east, Tukwila Pond Park is surrounded by commercial, retail, and industrial land
use. Many people are unaware of the park's existence.
• Park access and designated parking are not provided, and no
well-defined entry point is available. Dated park signage in poor
condition exists on Strander Boulevard behind the Target store.
• The Target property location appears to have previously served as the
primary access to the park. It now has a "no trespassing" sign. Visitors park
behind the Target, but "no parking, unauthorized vehicles will be towed" is
posted. A truck loading dock is on the building's west side for store deliveries,
and the drive likely serves as a fire lane.
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• The northeast edge to the property is the
adjacent strip mall called Southcenter
Plaza and the Burger King restaurant, both
owned by the Regency group. There is no
legal access provided in this location.
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Site Considerations
• The north edge is elevated approximately with 6-8 feet of fill above the
pond elevation. An existing user trail runs east -west along this north edge
at the base of the unit block wall, connecting the park edge to Andover
Park West. However this trail can only be accessed from private property.
• Views are available from the north edge looking
south with site lines to Mount Rainier.
• The park's western edge has a fence alongside the DoubleTree Hotel and
Parkway Square/Value Village. Both properties have controlled gated access.
The gate to DoubleTree has a key -coded lock provided to hotel tenants. The
gate to Value Village has a padlock that appears to be open year-round.
• The southwest edge has a fence alongside the Macy's
warehouse property, with no public access.
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The southeast edge abutting the Seattle South
Business Square/Park Commons West property is
not fenced but is dense in riparian vegetation. No
designated park access exists in this area. An old
railroad spur and a concrete sidewalk exists between
the park boundary and the adjacent parking lot.
The east edge abutting the Andover Park West is a
noisy four -lane arterial street. This edge of the park
has a small crushed -rock path implemented as part
of the Wig Mitigation project in 2010. The path is
overgrown and not well used except for dumping
and encampments. There is no trail connecting
Andover Park West to the park's west side.
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Current Use
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The west edge is +1- 2.7 acres of upland with park amenities. The
amenities include a boarded -up restroom with an overhang
that serves as a picnic shelter, some interpretive signage, and
a picnic table. Of the two pond wooden overlooks decks, one
was burned and destroyed; the deck was recently rebuilt.
• The remaining park areas comprise open water (19 acres),
edged with forested scrub -shrub and emergent wetland
areas, and upland on the south and east sides
• The park is bounded by Andover Park West to the east
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Site Considerations
Key Issues and Opportunities
Lack of visible entrances and connectivity to adjacent
properties and city roadway system
• The park lacks visibility and presence within the community
• )pporhmi y Enhance the park's connectivity
through multiple methods such as public transit, bike
paths, walking paths, and wayfinding signage
Poor water quality
• Capitalize on wildlife and water viewing over water
• )ppord°unUy; Provide enhanced water quality
for improved aesthetics and habitat value
Designated parking
• The park lacks a dedicated parking area for park users
• The west Target access/ loading area has parking
but does not indicate parking is for park users
• )ppoMinConsider negotiating a shared -
use agreement or easement of existing parking
areas with adjacent property owners.
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Figure 2 Issues & Opportunities Map
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Site Considerations
Wetlands, Pond, and Critical Areas
Figure 3 Approximate Tukwila Pond FWHCA
Approximate Tukwila Pond FWHCA (blue) and associated
100 -foot buffer (red). Subject parcel boundary shown in
white.
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Figure 4 Tukwila Pond Locator
Approximate Tukwila Pond subject property with
estimated wetland boundaries, pond edge, and culvert
locations. Locations are approximate.
Two wetlands (Wetland A and Wetland B) exist within
Tukwila Pond Park. No streams are present. Wetland
A's estimated classification is Category II with six
habitat points, which requires a standard buffer width
of 150 feet. Wetland B's estimated classification is
Category II with five habitat points, which requires
a standard buffer width of 100 feet. Tukwila Pond
Park is encumbered throughout by wetland area
and associated buffers. Furthermore, most of the
site is a Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation
Area (FWHCA), likely requiring a minimum buffer
width of 100 feet from the edge of the feature. The
Watershed Company 2020 Wetland Reconnaissance
Memo indicates the potential to moderately adjust
standard wetland buffers and otherwise alter
critical areas and associated buffers at the park.
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• Excellent waterfowl and bird viewing
• Human impact and encampments
• Invasive vegetation reduces habitat quality
• High water temperature due to shallow
depths and lack of shade
• Eutrophic (high phosphorus load, likely from
the ground rather than stormwater)
• Stagnation
• Valuable wet -forest habitat
Mature trees, but limited wetland plant
diversity, possibly resulting from water level
fluctuations due to stormwater inputs
Stormwater input directed to the pond impacts
water level fluctuations but manages potential
flood hazards in the Southcenter neighborhood
The pond is underlain by more than 150 feet of
alluvial sediment. The layers of clayey silt or silty clay
encountered in the area 20-25 feet below the pond
bottom provide a relatively impermeable seal and
containment for the water in the pond
Tulk.rviilla Pon( Palrlk Maser Pllan r Ilk/i I I Site Considerations
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Site Considerations
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Existing site development encumbrances include a conservation easement estab-
lished in 1993 and a wetland mitigation area constructed in 2007 (Wig Mitigation).
Both mechanisms typically require long-term protection of affected areas and
preclude intrusions that impact associated wetland areas and wildlife habitats.
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Conservation easements restrict development if the Washington State
Department of Wildlife or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife determines that
Tukwila Pond has significant value as a bird and other wildlife habitats.
Requirements include retaining existing vegetation. Any development
would not be allowed that affects the ability to preserve the ecological
system as bird and wildlife habitats. Even with this restriction, it is reasonable
that the proposed master plan could be achieved upon review.
The key development restriction from the Tukwila Pond Park Conservation
Easement is that "existing [native] vegetation shall be retained and no
development shall be permitted on Tukwila Pond that would affect the ability
to preserve the ecological system thereof as bird and other wildlife habitat
for so long as Tukwila Pond is deemed to have significant value as bird and
other wildlife habitat according to either the State of Washington Department
of Wildlife or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, or their successors."
Table 1 Tukwila Pond Species Roster - Common Names*
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Site Considerations
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An off-site mitigation project by the Wig property owner for impacts associated
with the Southcenter Square project (2006) modified a portion of the park's
southeast edge. The mitigation project impacted +1- 3.5 acres of existing
upland and wetland. Mitigation involved grading and native planting. As
park design advances, requirements to preserve this mitigation area will
need to be fully clarified. The mitigation site will need to be retained intact,
or if impacted, values restored elsewhere on site. An initial review indicates
that avoiding the mitigation site is possible. However, a proposed boardwalk
passes through the southern portion of the mitigation site. The Wig Mitigation
report states, "The future enhancements or developments of Tukwila Pond
will have a great influence on the success of the mitigation site. The mitigation
site, in turn, influences what design strategies may be employed for the pond.
A stipulation of the mitigation is that the City of Tukwila, in accordance with
sensitive area's regulations, must protect the mitigation site in perpetuity.
This protection includes restricting walkways or trails into the site.”
Other easements:
Right of Entry 95-059 from 1995, west of Target; Short-term construction
easement for the initial park development appears expired
Tukwila Pond Operation and Easement Agreement - 1988
• 2.1 Ingress and Egress - Defines a 30' area on the Target tract west edge
Esplanade at park's north shore.
Figure 6 Wig Mitigation Site at SE of Park
Tulkrviilld Poen(
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Site Considerations
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Water Quality Conditions
The water in the pond is overly high in nutrients, especially phosphorous.
The pond water also becomes too warm in the summer, and with the high
nutrient load and temperature, oxygen levels become low. Survival is not
expected for Salmonids in the pond, but non-native spiny ray fish and
amphibians are likely to survive. Because the Pond flows to the Green River,
maintaining and enhancing water quality in the pond may be helpful for
Salmonids in the Green River as oxygen levels are a limiting factor in the river.
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• 1995 the City hired KCM engineers to study water quality in
the pond and make recommendations for enhancement.
• KCM was purchased by Tetra Tech
• 2008 Tetra Tech prepared: Tukwila Pond Lake Management
and Water Quality Improvement Feasibility Study
• 2011 Tetra Tech prepared a full design for alum treatment in the pond
to remove phosphorous and improve water quality. The City decided
against it, likely due to cost and requirement for continuous treatment.
SO rie IImportall(Ita pollllnl0ts IIIIOc°
IllikJt;,;
• The pond was a former cow pasture in the 1970s
• Commercial development around the valley brought fill,
and cut-off riverine hydrology connections, which caused
water to collect in the low area at the pond's location
• The pond is +/- 19 acres of area with a depth of four feet or less,
averaging around 2.5 feet. Water enters the pond from direct
precipitation, two drainage swales that only flow from limited
stormwater runoff areas, roof drains, and largely- from groundwater
• The pond is considered hypereutrophic (overly rich in nutrients)
based on extremely high total phosphorus and chlorophyll -a
concentration, the presence of algal blooms, and low water clarity.
• Summer water levels are likely maintained at
groundwater level (TetraTech'08)
• Blue-green algae are responsible for algal blooms and are potentially toxic
• Groundwater and soils are likely contributing to nutrient
loading of the pond, suggesting that even if water
quality improves, it may remain high in nutrients.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I r T 1 f"llovAa Site Considerations
uthgate
11
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In 2011 Tetra Tech prepared a full design for alum treatment in the
pond to remove phosphorous and improve water quality. The design
provided a vault and alum injection system and a series of pipes to
distribute alum to the pond sediments. The City decided against it,
likely due to cost and requirement for continuous treatment.
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Background information on the Gilliam Creek Basin and the P17
Basin is described below, pulling from the City's 2013 Surface
Water Comprehensive Plan and discussions with City staff.
Tukwila Pond is within the 25 -acre Tukwila Pond Park located south of
Westfield Southcenter Mall. Historically, this area drained north into
Gilliam Creek via both subsurface and surface flow. Tukwila Pond formed
as this area developed. Under normal flow conditions, Tukwila Pond
overflows north towards Gilliam Creek via a conveyance system built
along Andover Park West in the mid-1980s then on to the Green River.
A manually operated slide gate installed in Andover Park West near the
discharge point to Gilliam Creek is usually open. When open, the City of
Tukwila can allow Tukwila Pond to flow north into Gilliam Creek when
the pond is at high levels. Or it can provide storage when the Green River
is at high levels and backs water into Gilliam Creek and the
storm drain systems in the lower portion of the Gilliam Creek
Basin. Flood storage is provided in the freeboard between the
pond water surface and the invert of the outlet pipe. It will be
important to maintain this storage function to avoid flooding
near Gilliam Creek. Otherwise, flood storage would need to
be constructed in another location. The increase in future
flood levels, climate change, etc., is another important design
consideration when filling within the pond above water level
when adding islands, peninsulas, or other habitat features.
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Tukwila
Pond „
Figure 7 Gilliam Creek System
When the Green River is at high levels, or the gate
valve is closed, water flows along Andover Park
West to the south into the P17 basin, where King
County Flood Control District operates the Tukwila
Pump Station, then on to the Green River
• Gilliam Creek flows into a section of the Green
River on Ecology's 303(d) list for temperature,
dissolved oxygen, and fecal coliform
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i r 1 uI. wIa Site Considerations
'11)lig4°,)!))
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• The P17 drainage basin is south of the Gilliam Creek basin. Approximately 60 percent
of this basin is within the City of Tukwila, with the remaining portion in the City of
SeaTac. The basin is fully developed, except for the steep slopes adjacent to the 1-5
corridor. The P17 basin includes a portion of the Tukwila South development site.
The P17 drainage basin has multiple outlets, or outfalls, into the Green River. Runoff from the
northern portion of the basin routes to the P17 stormwater pump station located at the east
end of Minkler Boulevard. This P17 pump station, owned and operated
by King County Flood Control District, discharges to the Green River.
The southern portion of the basin drains to the P17 pump station or
directly into the Green River through a WSDOT outfall. City of Tukwila's
surface water pump station #15 is within this P17 drainage basin.
rvIrtgo
Water Quality Characterization: The P17 drainage basin use -based
classification is Salmonid Spawning/Rearing and Primary Contact
Recreation. The drainage discharges to the Green River upstream of the
confluence with the Black River. Water quality data to be confirmed.
• Fish Habitat Characterization: No fish habitat is identified in
this basin apart from the main stem of the Green River.
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to high river events preventing flow to
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30" Secondary Pond
Overflow to P-17
(Requires higher Pond
elevation)
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Diagram provided by City of Tukwila
Public Works staff, Ryan Larson, 2021
Figure 8 Drainage Map
Parcels
LII City Limits
] Buildings
• Addresses (Tukwila)
Storm Pump Station
I Storm Vault Lid
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"ulk.wiilld Poen(
irlk NVas1(air k Ilan 1
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Site Considerations
a IVO
Drainage Issues - Sediment has accumulated in significant quantities in the
stormwater conveyance system within the P17 basin. While not a drainage
issue currently, this significant sediment buildup could potentially cause
a severe localized drainage issue. Several pipe segments were identified
for replacement, but no schedule for the work has been determined.
• The City of Tukwila's stormwater pump station #15 is within
the P17 drainage basin. Improvements to pump station #15
in 2015 were part of a capital improvement project
Water Quality Issues - The P17 drainage basin use -based classification is
Salmonid Spawning/Rearing and Primary Contact Recreation. The drainage
discharges to the Green River upstream of the confluence with the Black
River. No site-specific water quality issues were identified in this basin
other than the potential water quality impact of sediment load currently
contained within the stormwater pipes in the basin (mentioned above).
• Aquatic Habitat Issues - Apart from along the mainstem of
the Green River, described in the CIP Appendix, no fish
habitat opportunities were identified in this basin.
Several surrounding commercial properties along the northern
border and from the southwest direct its discharge into the
pond via bioswales. The bioswales are not well-maintained. The
runoff could potentially be improved through Operations and
Maintenance (O&M) conducted by commercial property owners.
• There may be grant opportunities for stormwater retrofits to provide
runoff treatment prior to the pond, particularly through Ecology funding.
• The City of Tukwila falls under Ecology's NPDES Phase II
Municipal Stormwater Permit. Any improvements to the
pond should adhere to the requirements of the King County
Surface Water Design Manual, as adopted by the city.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i r a 1 uIlovIa Site Considerations
Safety
The park has a quality of feeling unsafe in its current form. The adjacent
properties turn away from the park, so there is no sense of place or "eyes on
the park." Legal access routes to the park are not apparent, and no parking
provided. Wayfinding is limited, and most in the community are not aware of
the park's existence. The existing park program does not invite the public to
participate in the wonder of the space. The current users have limited amenities
and activities. The public noted safety as a significant concern at the park.
Many park users feel unsafe when visiting the site due to several issues:
• Inadequate lighting and signage
• Limited visibility into and through the park
• Trash and dumping throughout the site
• Lack of activities to increase the visits to the site hence
visitors are often alone at the currently remote site.
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Tulk.wiilla Pond Parlk Master k'Ilan a
Site Considerations
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Maintenance
The park's isolated nature is challenging for park operations as illicit
use has caused debris, vandalism, and abandoned shopping carts
to become common occurrences within the existing park facilities.
Fires resulted in burned -out wood benches and view decks.
The park has dilapidated site furniture and lackluster amenities
• Inviting gathering spaces are lacking
• Structures in disrepair need restoration or replacement
• The boarded -up restroom has been closed from public use since 2010
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•
Increased maintenance needs to be associated with planned long-term
park improvements to Tukwila Pond Park. The purpose of the maintenance
strategy is to assist with future maintenance planning and budgeting.
The general park maintenance will include shoreline enhancement, boardwalk
system, constructed water feature, restroom building maintenance, play
area, and landscape elements. Long-term maintenance will need to
address mitigation monitoring and maintenance needed for ten years
after constructing the proposed mitigation features as part of the park.
To fully achieve the project's goals, proper maintenance of the natural
park landscape is essential. As detailed park design moves forward, staff
will have to anticipate maintenance needs, analyze the park's budgetary
provisions, and provide guidelines for maintenance, adaptive management,
and future improvements. Implementation of recommended improvements
will enhance aesthetics, access, and the function of recreation and habitat
features. Future improvements will also need to anticipate compensatory
mitigation work required to meet performance standards approved with
permits authorizing impacts to critical areas and their buffers within the park.
Included in the Appendix is a baseline annual maintenance regime
budget based on information from previous park plans.
st of Ma nte na n ce (o nsilde rat ns
The list includes general maintenance recommendations appropriate for
the budget planning effort. A more detailed maintenance plan should
be developed as the final design is resolved and implemented.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.i r o 1 uk%N Ia Site Considerations
Summary
This identifies long-term maintenance and associated costs to
assist decision -makers in developing a maintenance budget for
future improvements to Tukwila Pond Park and ultimately steward
the available resources for successful park development.
Management goals along this critical City of Tukwila open space should
maintain a high quality of recreation while encouraging diverse fish
and wildlife habitats. Balancing the needs of all wildlife, improving
water quality, and providing quality vegetation management will
ensure habitat quality. Maintaining safe and accessible places for
people will allow continued enjoyment of the park. Maintenance of
areas identified as critical areas mitigation will also be mandated to
meet permit requirements. It may involve adaptive management or
creating new areas if they do not meet their performance standards.
Upon implementation for the 25 -acre park of Tukwila pond, a
preliminary long-term annual maintenance budget could be in the
range of $200,000.00 - $235,000 or roughly $6,000 - 10,00 per acre.
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Site Considerations
Land Use and Zoning
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City of Tukwila
Comprehensive Plan
& Zoning Map
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Zoning Districts, Overlays, and SubAreas
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Figure 9 Tukwila Zoning Map
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One purpose outlined for this master planning effort was to
help neighboring property owners envision the development
opportunities associated with Tukwila Pond and the park. As
part of this effort, we evaluated several adjacent properties
that are seemingly under -developed and currently face away
from the pond to improve the park's integration. By helping
envision the potential increase in their property values due
to the development of the pond, it is possible to reinforce the
goals of a well -used park that is safe and accessible to all.
The City of Tukwila has specifically addressed zoning requirements
around the pond and within proximity to the Tukwila Transit
Center that developers could use to their advantage. The
building height allowed around the pond can be up to 70
feet with frontal improvements, with a 150 -foot setback from
the pond with a height limit of 45 feet. Additionally, parking
reductions are allowed for the areas near transit, including
residential units within 1,320 feet of the transit station. That
can allow for more density than what is currently there.
Several lots around the Tukwila Pond seem to present
opportunities for development, including two areas along
Andover Park West on the north and south edges of the pond.
These present good cases where landowners can achieve
improved value by engaging the pond and using it as an
amenity. They can take advantage of proposed green streets
and public access points to bring people into commercial and
retail spaces. Instead of facing away from the pond, restaurants
could directly engage the pedestrian esplanade, boardwalk, and
offer outdoor dining with water views. Residents living on the
floors above the retail level would not only have access to great
restaurants and shops, but the geography will offer many units
views of the pond, park, and even Mt. Rainier down the valley.
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Jai II II Center (I l 1) (Current Zoning in Proximity of the Park)
TUC — Regional Center
2. TUC — Pond District
3. TUC — Transit -Oriented Development (TOD)
4. TUC — Workplace
5. TUC — Commercial Corridor
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C, r y I. N Ia Site Considerations
The Park Site is Within the Pond District
UII�. Ilk,
Pond Inds n IrflRmn:v The intent for the northern edge of the Pond District
is to provide an area of higher -density mixed-use development over
retail, restaurants, and services, oriented towards the Pond and a paved
waterfront esplanade. Maximum building heights will be lower than the
adjacent Regional Center District to provide sunlight and pond views.
A more natural park environment will characterize the pond's eastern, western,
and southern edges. Buildings will be separated from the pond by streets on
the eastern and southern edges and stepped down in height toward the water
to preserve views. Ground floors on these edges
will range from office to support services and retail
uses, with more private uses like residential above.
00 I"1111111111111111111111
Figure 10 Tukwila Pond Park Area Zoning Map
Parking requirements for the Pond District are
by Tukwila Municipal Code (TMC) 18.28.260
18w 28,1 20 Corridors
The Tukwila city code states that the north side
of the pond should have an esplanade providing
a public environment along the northern edge
of Tukwila Pond Park. It should serve as a focal
point and central gathering spot for the urban
center, suitable for shopping or strolling. The
esplanade plan integrates with adjoining retail
and restaurant activities, providing an active
waterside promenade to augment the shopping,
eating, and other uses in the vicinity.
POND PROPERTY LINE ► M
BACK OF SIDEWALK
25'
ESPILANDE.
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Figure 11 Esplanade required by zoning code
Tulkwitlla Pond Pulrlk Musk6:alr k'Ilan il1aa 1 Iia
Site Considerations
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Related Plans and Policies
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During the Park Recreation and Open Space (PROS) Plan Update, community
members expressed a desire to re -imagine Tukwila Pond Park. Residents, workers,
and visitors are very interested in the potential of this site as a recreational,
environmental, and economic resource.
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PROS Amenities Still Anticipated
Lyon t rniiIIiiooin
Develop a pedestrian -friendly street on 61st PI South that leads
visitors (Westfield Mall) to the natural greenspace at the heart of
Southcenter (Tukwila Pond Park). Event space is envisioned at the
terminus of this pedestrian connection providing a focal point,
gathering space, and multi-purpose venue for concerts and events.
Ove idoorollo Decks
Cantilevered overlook decks are envisioned at key nodes along
the esplanade to provide expansive views of the pond.
Mu ruse I r&IIII
An accessible trail provides a 0.8 -mile route for walking,
jogging, and rolling along the pond's edge.
IFI{ alkufrtat IPr!a^storat i.ouu
Ongoing restoration of the site will include improvements to the pond's
water quality and native plantings. Interpretive signage and seating
areas will engage visitors to the important habitat the pond provides.
1i�m�.ornu k N u ina 0`.am)
An elevated pond view structure will connect park visitors to experience the
pond from above while providing birding and outdoor education opportunities.
IFI{ alkufrtat II ands
Additional habitat islands could create a refuge for migrating waterfowl.
Native wetland plantings will help improve the water quality of the pond.
III ay Meadow
An open lawn and play area provide a flexible space for
events, picnics, and recreational uses in the park.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C . r o 1 f"ou I. I a Site Considerations
IsII:uIIauuade kgµ Bo a ray& k
Along the north edge of the pond, new building frontages
open up to a public esplanade. Shops, restaurants, and offices
are located on the ground floor flow to a 25' wide esplanade. A
raised boardwalk provides easy access to the water's edge.
PROS Amenities No Longer Anticipated
Bo n n II°H :uai, s '"
Paddleboat and kayak rentals with a concessionaire building invite
new interaction with the pond as water quality is improved.
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Subarea plan identifies several opportunities for the pond district:
1. Encourage the eventual redevelopment of underutilized properties and
oversized parking lots into a pattern that connects the project areas' key
anchors (Westfield Mall) and overlooked amenities (Tukwila Pond and the
Green River) to each other and new infill commercial, residential, and public
spaces.
2. Substantially enhance the walkability of the northern portion of the
Southcenter area, augmenting the exclusively auto -oriented environment
with pedestrian amenities, transit, and bicycle facilities.
3. Realign policies conditioning development in Southcenter with
contemporary consumer and investor preferences, resulting in buildings
and spaces that contribute to an identifiable sense of place and attract new
types and forms of development envisioned by the community.
4. "Unearth" Tukwila Pond and the portion of the Green River that passes
through Southcenter, restoring their natural health and beauty and
featuring them prominently as amenities that enhance the identity and
drawing power of Southcenter.
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• City improvements to public frontage, water
quality, and pond amenities will help instigate
the "unearthing" of Tukwila Pond Park not only as
a public amenity but as an "amenity anchor" for
the southern edge of the Regional Center and as
the center of a new mixed-use Pond District.
• "Southcenter's greatest amenity, Tukwila Pond, which
prior development has rendered virtually invisible, will
become the prized center of an entirely new part of
Southcenter."
TulkwitllaPond PuirlkMusk6:airk'Ilan .ira 1 ("oil aIia
Site Considerations
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The Tukwila Walk and Roll Plan provides a way to ensure that Tukwila residents
can know the joy of wandering through the community using trails and sidewalks
and can experience the sense of accomplishment and freedom that comes from
being able to walk or bike to school, to work, to the store and the library.
Tukwila's Comprehensive Plan calls for identifying "bicycle -friendly" streets and creating
improvements to allow trips in the community and outside the city to jobs or other
destinations. The Walk and Roll Plan intends to carry out the Comprehensive Plan's goals.
It expands the idea of transportation from simply keeping cars and trucks moving to the
idea that Tukwila's streets should be for everyone, whether young or old, motorist or
bicyclist, walker or wheelchair user, bus rider or shopkeeper, shopper or employee. This
"complete streets" perspective will ensure that Tukwila residents and visitors can get around
as freely as possible with a range of both motorized and non -motorized choices.
The Walk and Roll Plan's plan for S. 168th Street provides an east -west
route to connect the Southcenter Parkway and Andover Park West and
gives pedestrians and bicyclists access to Tukwila Pond Park.
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Tulkwitlla Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan
Site Considerations
Exploring Pond Examples in Urban
Parks
Tukwila Pond is unique with its body of water in an urban context. Consider the
following projects as precedents for both pond management and activation.
Other park and pond sites explored while developing the master plan include:
• Green River Natural Resources Area, Kent, Washington
• Scriber Lake, Lynnwood, Washington
• Chase Lake Stormwater Pond, Snohomish County, Washington
• Meadowbrook Pond, Seattle Washington
• Lake Fenwick, Kent Washington
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Site Considerations
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The master plan design for Tukwila Pond Park creates an activated attractive
place in the heart of Tukwila's Southcenter District that is well-connected to
the community. It offers engaging recreational activities that will draw visitors
from all parts of the community for years to come. The park offers activities
to young and old in a safe place that connects people to nature. The pond
is protected and enhanced to improve its aesthetics and ecological value.
The city staff and design team developed the preferred alternative plan after
gathering community and stakeholder input. This plan synthesizes elements
from two alternatives to create a cohesive vision for Tukwila Pond Park's future.
Preferences for the plan include a community gathering space, loop
path or boardwalk around the pond, art dispersed throughout the
park, parking shared with adjacent properties, nature -themed play,
and a flexible use pavilion. Highlighted below are further details.
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Tukwila Pond Park
Figure 14 Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan
CITY OF TUKWILA
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27
Project Vision and Activation
A park vision statement established guides the development of the park.
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Following are the design principles defined in collaboration with City staff,
the project stakeholder group, and the public to guide the discussions for
Tukwila Pond Park's most appropriate activities, services, and design.
1. Connect Park to the surrounding community. Explore opportunities for land
acquisition, shared use, development incentives, and easements to better
connect to the park.
2. Design for safety and crime prevention. Improve visibility, create a staff
presence, and activate the park with attractive amenities
3. Improve water quality and restore the pond. Consider deepening the pond,
alum treatment, improving circulation
4. Preserve and enhance the ecological value of the pond.
5. Emphasize visual connection to the water through nature -themed play,
viewpoints, and trail overlooks.
6. Activate with a rich array of recreational and community activities based
upon community interests. Design placemaking features relevant to
the diverse Tukwila community while balancing ecological needs and
regulations.
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master PIlan I C, I r a llovi I a Master Plan Design
11i 6 1„rw1u1u.6
When the city first considered improving the park in the mid-1990s, the
City of Tukwila set a long-term goal to create more viable park space at
Tukwila Pond. Since the development of Tukwila Pond Park, it has faced
several challenges such as poor access, lack of visual identity, and lack of
community awareness that the park exists. The community often mentions
that the park doesn't feel safe. The local community is engaged in this
current master planning process. Creating a meaningful gathering place and
green space amenity is an exciting process that allows people to explore
the pond and pass through the Southcenter District. The community is
also committed to protecting and enhancing the pond environment.
To achieve the design principles, noted above, Tukwila Pond Park must be
accessible from the surrounding street grid and provide parking to meet
the long-term goals for activation, safety, as outlined in the Southcenter
Subarea plan's vision. In addition, the park's edges need a better connection
with the neighborhood and adjacent properties. Wayfinding and pedestrian
connections can welcome visitors into and through the park. A range of
attractive uses in the park can be an equitable, enjoyable, and peaceful
place for the community. A pond loop path is critical to success.
Unlike most park master plans, this site requires extensive coordination
with surrounding property owners to create partnerships to provide
safe and legal access. Access will also need to be established
for many of the grants used to implement the plan.
Access ;;t;,;.; D an die II O d,r„ t o11°'0 "i
The Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan capitalizes on the work from the Southcenter
Subarea Plan which encourages property acquisition or shared uses for
easements to strengthen connections and create additional park space. The
Subarea Plan's vision of providing greater value in public and private investment
integrates Tukwila Pond into the urban center and orients development toward
the Pond as an "amenity anchor.” Property acquisition or easements adjacent
to Tukwila Pond Park can create the required access and visibility, provide
wayfinding elements and parking, and increase the park size and opportunities.
The plan increases visibility from the surrounding streets and structures and
improves access points. Improved wayfinding and directional signage can pique
interest, enticing shoppers, residents, workers, and tourists to visit the park. In
addition, a consistent theme throughout the park that reflects the community's
diverse culture and history can create a unique destination for learning.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i r T 1TullovAa Master Plan Design
III
Converting existing streets like Bach Boulevard into green streets prioritizes
pedestrians. It effectively extends the park's area, blending it with adjacent
properties and bringing a park -like feel to the surrounding arterials. Gateways
at surrounding arterials can identify entrances to the park and confirm
arrival to the destination. Threshold elements signify the beginning of the
park experience. Most of the connections will depend on negotiations
with landowners, street development, or code changes (see more detail
in the implementation section). An iconic focal point is proposed to be
visible from the surrounding community context to draw in visitors.
Pedestrian connections to pursue
Green River Trail connection via the abandoned/
inactive Union Railroad rail line or on City streets.
East edge - Improve the sidewalk on Andover Park West
(avoiding intrusion into the existing mitigation site). Create
gateways and connections to the pond loop path.
• Axial connection to Westfield Southcenter Mall to the north
• Connections behind the Target Store
• Connections to the west
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LEGEND
PARK ACTIVATION FOR PHASE 1
- SIG NATURE WATER PLAY
ART DISPLAY (DISPERSED)
SESTRIAiy CIRCULATIDN
4RDWALE CIRCULATION
1jCULAR CIRCULATION
- ARTIST WORK PAVILION/SHELTER
- MODEST GATHERING AREA
WILDLIFE VIEWING TOWER
ESTIVAL
POND ENHANCEMENT& MANAGEMENT
HERBICIDE TREATMENT
MINOR DEEPENING
MARSH CREATION/FILL
IMPROVED ECONTONE/EDGE
SHADING
HABITAT STRUCTURE/NATIVE FISH AMPHIBIA
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Figure 15 Master Plan Context: Gateways and Green Streets
Tulk.wiillaPond ParlkMasterk'Ilan a
Master Plan Design
Green Street Development
Pursue the development of green streets to reduce the existing
mega block street grid and provide better visibility and connection
to the park. Green streets can also provide parking for the park.
• Connectivity to the park, including Bach Boulevard to
the south and westerly connections off Southcenter
Parkway Boulevard near the Macy's warehouse
• Connection from the west edge from Southcenter Parkway
Boulevard through DoubleTree Hotel or other property's
• Collaborate with Target to enhance the load / unload drive
behind Target and clarify the existing easement.
• Pursue a redesign of the area and a shared drive with
parking between DoubleTree Hotel and Target
• Strengthen the north connection to Westfield property
• Improve northwest entry through Target and develop or refine
easement to better define parking and pedestrian access
• Enhance existing wall at Target with a mural
• Create an entry plaza on the park's north edge and install a belvedere -
type viewpoint with a gangway to the floating boardwalk
• Explore shared driveways between Target and the DoubleTree Hotel to
provide efficient access for each property and parking for the park
• Encourage implementation of the north edge Esplanade.
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Figure 16 Connect & Embrace Plan
Key Topics:
Connect and
Embrace The Park
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Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master PIlan , r a 1 ("oT llovAia Master Plan Design
III
Identifying parking is critical to the park's long-term success and viability
for grant funding. Currently, no legal parking exists for the park. The master
plan provides several parking recommendations for the park. All of these
potential parking solutions require coordination with surrounding property
owners. Since parking is critical to creating a viable and well -used park, there
is an opportunity for a mutually beneficial solution for the park users and
surrounding landowners. It is important to note that not all solutions will be
possible, so the city should explore multiple solutions. The most desirable place
to develop parking is the park's west side, the location of the active uses.
Potential areas with shared or new parking include:
• Northwest area - explore the potential for shared parking at
DoubleTree Hotel and the Castle retail store sites.
• Northwest area - redesign the drives between Target and the Dou-
bleTree Hotel to create one shared drive to provide more ef-
ficient circulation and additional parking for the park.
• North edge - underground parking potential and associated shared park-
ing. Create a plaza or node edge that aligns to the Westfield property
and terraces to the pond. For example, the upper plaza could house a
multi -use gathering shelter or a belvedere overlooking the pond.
• Orient future development in a way that relates to the
pond per the Subarea plan and TUC Zoning.
• North end of pond at the Target property, pursue esplanade development
per city zoning. Future development can relate to and improve the
esplanade. (Work with owners and the City planner to prescribe
exactions or potential impact fees to implement the esplanade.)
• Consider acquisition of Burger King Property for
potential park and stormwater treatment use.
• West edge - Seattle South Business Park/Value Village and Park-
way Square Shopping Village, consider shared parking. Work
with DoubleTree owner to facilitate improved connection on the
west edge. Consider the potential for a west -side esplanade.
• South edge - Seattle South Business Park/Parks West Commons property,
shared parking potential. Facilitate shared use agreement with
Seattle South Business Park at the south end to provide opportunities
for open space adjacent to the park, parking, and green street
development. Consider potential for a south side esplanade.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i r T 1 uIlovIa Master Plan Design
III
• East edge — parallel parking on Andover Park West and lane reduction.
Consider one northbound lane, one southbound lane, and a
center turn lane. Explore the potential impact of traffic flow.
Acquisitions or easements for parking and park access, park visibility, and
space for wayfinding elements are essential for long-term park development
and initial phase success. City discussions with property owners regarding
opportunities for better -defined parking areas and pedestrian access
agreements to the park is an immediate step. City staff has plans to
establish a task force for ongoing discussions related to this topic.
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Property acquisition or easements adjacent to Tukwila Pond Park should
be pursued to improve access, parking, increase park size, and other
opportunities. The city will continue discussions with surrounding property
owners and potential project partners to explore opportunities. Codes
and development incentives can achieve the desired park development.
The zoning code currently identifies an esplanade on the northern edge
of the pond that will direct attention to the pond and park in the future.
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Create parking areas for the park
• Improve park visibility and
create pond overlooks
• Create space for park
wayfinding elements
• Creation of green streets
• Benefit employees, visitors
and property owners
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• Easements
• Acquisition
• Street development
• Zoning code revisions
• Development
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and private properties
Development bonuses
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reduction of parking
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• Joint plaza
development
• Fun approach
• Placemaking events
Clearly, from this discussion, the success of the implementation requires parking
and access. Establishing access early in the implementation process will be critical.
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master PIlan Gts "SullosSa Master Plan Design
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Creating a stronger sense of place and identity is a key component to
the park's success. The plan calls for developing gateways, focal points,
wayfinding elements, vistas, and interpretive signage to engage the
community and draw people into the park. The design of placemaking
elements should express the culture of Tukwila and the diversity of the
community. The pieces should explore the area's history and celebrate
the arrival at a special place through meaningful storytelling.
Several creative placemaking design concepts explore options to revitalize
the park and draw in visitors. The following graphics of the three concepts
convey potential themes for placemaking elements for a unified expression
of park character. The city is developing a city-wide wayfinding design
standard to inform the ultimate design of park wayfinding elements.
Concests
Tukwila Pond Placemaking-
1. The nexus of connected destinations in every direction
2. A culturally important gathering place that celebrates diverse Tukwila community
3. A catalyst for positive civic change to Tukwila/ Southcenter
4. A place for a new generation of stories
5. Green earth, fresh water, open skies, safe and fun
6. The embodiment of a new Tukwila Brand
Tulkwitlla Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan I Cl„r 1 Li vv Iia
Master Plan Design
III
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Option 1: "Song of Tukwila Pond"
Mural wall
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Diagrammatic concepts- Not to scale
VKWILA PIIIIOI
WELCOME TO TUKWILA POND
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Inspired by Native storytelling, co-authored by or written in a voice that recalls
Tribal legends, the Song is a story of the people, animals, and natural life of
Tukwila Pond. The story reveals itself in a series of interpretive panels that
follow the entire walking path of the park. Special needs visitors or people
who wish to learn more may connect via Q -code link to a web story site.
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master PIlan , r a 1Tullovi1a Master Plan Design
III
Option 2: "We are Tukwila"
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A contemporary, and colorful direction that creates a strong
statement of civic pride in the diversity of the Tukwila population.
We are represented by over eighty spoken languages, and countless
cultures connected where we reside. This is a defining and enriching
story to bring to this place and experience we create.
Tulk.witlla Pond Pulrlk Master PIlan .I 1 a 1 u kvvAia
Master Plan Design
Option 3: "Connections, with Nature"
Mural Wall
Diagrammatic concepts- Not to scale
Brand &
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A celebration of the world we built, the connections we made through
innovation and industrial mastery, and the organic natural world
that inspires our artistic spirit. Natural forms interpreted in rail track,
historical objects and concrete is our art, set in the natural setting of
parkscape creates an interesting place for exploration of both.
Tulk.witlla Pond Parlk aster Pllan , r 1TukvmMa Master Plan Design
A well -used park is a safer park. Interesting, enticing, and attractive
amenities accessible and appropriate to the community will activate the
park. Opportunities for health and fitness, personal growth, community
connection, civic engagement, and environmental stewardship at the
park contribute to Tukwila Parks and Recreation's mission to enhance
the community's quality of life through a quality system of public
spaces programs and events. Safety is a key issue with the community.
Research on park design has shown that the higher the park use, the
greater the safety. Activation is critical to the park's success.
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Tamil a Pond k'uirlk Musk6:air k'Ilan CIr:y Master Plan Design
III
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The loop path is a critical activation element. The path combines
an upland path, pile -supported boardwalk, and floating boardwalk
using pre -manufactured floats. The path provides a range of visual
experiences ranging from open water crossings to immersion in the
surrounding scrub/shrub or forested wetlands. The floating boardwalk
connects to the esplanade, linking the park's urban context to the
north. In addition, the boardwalk surrounding the pond gives visitors
a chance to experience the water in new ways and view wildlife
more naturally. The loop path was one of the most sought-after
elements by participants in stakeholder and public meetings and
is critical to the master plan. The design features art installations
and view decks, picnic floats, view nodes, and a potential iconic
viewing tower to create a series of moments along the path.
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Master Plan Design
A loop path with a pile -supported or floating boardwalk
creates a path loop of approximately 3400 L.F. or .6 miles
• Along the path, interpretive view nodes are approximately 200' O.C.
• The loop path is well connected to the surrounding sidewalks
and roadways to provide easy and accessible access
• The well-connected walking route through the park provides an alternative
route through the neighborhood improving district walkability
• The floating boardwalk is 12' wide; spur paths can
be 6' wide with bull rails on each side
• Boardwalk is wide enough for gator maintenance vehicle on the main loop
• An accessible gangway with railing will connect the
northern belvedere to the floating boardwalk
• An art garden on the loop trail can feature local art
set on plinths or platforms along the path
• A tower element along the south end of the loop path
serves as an iconic focal point and directional feature
• A ramp provides access to wildlife viewing, and stairs can
lead to a higher level with additional wildlife viewing.
• Bike and scooter parking is provided on the
perimeter and not allowed on boardwalks.
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Figure 17 Tukwila Pond Park Boardwalk View
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master Phan ia
Master Plan Design
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The wetland plaza is another critical activating element.
The community wants to prioritize an enhanced
gathering space modest in size to fit 30 to 60 people.
The gathering space site is adjacent to the pond
exploration play area and existing restroom to create
a centralized location with multiple amenities and
activities on the park's west side. Cultural events and art
installations can take place within this gathering area.
Elements
Moveable tables and chairs to provide flexible
options for events or daily visitors
The plaza should provide food truck
access and an electrical connection
A sloped lawn with stone or concrete seating walls to
add to the experience of the circular formed space
A multi-purpose lawn at the circle's center to
accommodate larger crowds for the small events
expected. It also serves well as a green space for
sunning and enjoying the views of the pond.
A circle of accent trees envelops the space from
the plaza experience, which will be an attraction
that will keep the community coming back to
this special place in the heart of Tukwila
The design of paving patterns, railing, and
seat walls ornamentation can express the
character of Tukwila's diverse culture.
Wetland terraces on the east side of the plaza can
incorporate pond water re -circulated through a series of
wetland terraces to filter pond water, reduce nutrients,
improve wildlife habitat, and create beautiful water terraces
enhancing the sense of place. The sound of the water will
captivate the visitor in this space. Floating wetlands within
Tukwila Pond echo the ripple effect of the water terraces.
The floating wetlands will improve water quality by
removing nutrients and lowering the water temperature.
The floating islands also provide enhanced wildlife habitats.
Tolkwiilla Pond k'airlk Masklair k'Ilan (a01 1 ("voi la
Master Plan Design
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Figure 19 Plaza Perspective View
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The pond and nearby Green River serve as a muse for a nature -themed
interactive feature for the park. A play area featuring water elements such
as a constructed pond and stream can provide an immersive experience
for children. The play area, situated in proximity to an enhanced natural
wetland, adds educational benefit. Using the dynamic range of water,
circulating water features, a hand -operated pump, and a colorful range
of logs, rocks, and pebbles can provide children with activities to touch,
see, and hear the water as it trickles out of the pump and cascades over
logs and rocks. Benches and boulders for seating amongst plants create
passive resting places, offering an alternative to active play features. While
Tukwila Pond is unsuitable for active physical contact, a constructed pond
and stream designed for play will reflect the park's water environment.
Elements
• Water play opportunities in a constructed stream and pond environment
• Benches and seating boulders for resting
• Design for multiple senses
• Shade trees
• Climbing snags and slide logs
• Careful integration of planting
• Pond education
• Integration and enhancement of adjacent wetlands
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan , r a 1TullovAa Master Plan Design
110
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In collaboration with local artists, an art garden provides an
area to showcase art and celebrate various cultural -themed
artwork. A centrally located artist work area is north of
the restroom. A series of platforms or plinths are provided
along the loop path to provide a setting to showcase the
work of local artists. The setting is a great way to connect
the visitor to the heart and soul of Tukwila's diverse
community. A mural is proposed on the west side of the
Target building, if acceptable to the owner. The mural can
showcase local artists and express Tukwila's unique culture.
4.141
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Master Plan Design
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A flexible use pavilion addition provides a space that serves as an additional
artist work area, small event space, or classroom. Though boarded up and
closed for the past several years, the existing restroom structure still has
"good bones,” with existing water and electrical service, and presents an
opportunity for adaptive reuse to help activate the space. The existing
park restroom can be reused and adapted for additional flexible -use
pavilion or incubator space for art and community programs. This priority
building can be programmed to accommodate a small classroom/ event
space that may include a small kitchen for house artists in residence.
The existing restrooms are approximately 560 SF, but the total covered
roof area is about 1,440 SF. The additional roof area provides shelter
at the entries to the men's and women's restrooms and the plumbing
corridor in the middle. However, on the east end is a larger outdoor
covered area of approximately 350 SF above a display for the area's history,
but currently, it mostly shelters those experiencing homelessness.
A core concept of the master plan is to increase awareness and activate the
park, which can help with overall public safety concerns. Providing spaces for
designated activities and enhancing the connections and visibility to/from
adjacent properties can activate and improve awareness. With this idea in mind,
the plan proposes expanding and enclosing the
area on the east side of the restroom building.
An expansion of the roofline by about 8 feet
creates an approximate 530 SF of flexible space.
Multiple uses of the room range from classroom
and community meeting space to a wedding
reception venue. The space will activate the
park and provide a potential source of revenue.
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3 men's bathroom
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The new room would have a long banquet
table along the existing wall to the
restroom. The table would allow for a
straightforward extension of plumbing
from the utility corridor to a sink serving this room. To reinforce the
room's connection to the park, a proposed large folding garage -style
door on the east wall creates a canopy when opened and allows a flow of
movement into the space from the park and from the space to the pond.
Any plan to adapt and/or expand the existing restroom building will
need to consider its relation to the critical buffer area of the existing
wetland, as the existing structure is within the wetland buffer.
Figure 20 Reuse of Existing Restroom
Tamil a Pond P4irlk M4sVe PIlan .i r a 1ullovIa Master Plan Design
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A second structure or multi -use pavilion could be planned as the park
program and community evolve with the surrounding property development,
including more multi -family housing. Perhaps a second small community
building could facilitate learning about the pond environment, create
a larger workspace for artists, or host small events like weddings.
Figure 21 Architect's Rendering of Adapted Restroom
The additional multi -use building could reflect native
construction or architectural character and conceived by
a local native designer. Locating the building north of the
existing restroom creates a strong geometry that frames
the plaza space associated with the building. The building
can offer a strong visual connection to the park's west
edge. The Sullivan Center at the Tukwila Village could be
a potential precedent to guide the building program.
The vision for this collection of buildings located near
the main entry includes space for events, camps, or
even a resident artist. The area's imagined features,
art, and storytelling can connect to the buildings.
Additionally, the collection could enhance the
connection to the neighboring hotel property. There
is currently an exit from the convention/banquet
spaces facing the park at the hotel, but with no
visual connection to the park and pond. We imagine
this additional development could establish a view portal to the pond
through a courtyard. The portal could become an asset for the hotel as
the park becomes part of its amenities and welcomes more visitors.
Although not incorporated into this phase of the Master Plan, the additional
multi-purpose building concept this phase of the Master Plan is included in
this documentation to foster a future public/private partnership. It is not part
of the cost of implementation. The feasibility of adding, and mitigating for an
additional building in the critical areas buffer would need to be further assessed.
WELCOME TO TUKWILA POND
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Figure 22 Tribal Theme Gateway
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Master Plan Design
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A belvedere -type viewpoint on the north edge is an esplanade aligned
with the Westfield Mall axis. A small shelter draws visitors from the
north to the park. A prefabricated gangway with railing connects
to the loop path and floating boardwalk from the belvedere.
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Master Plan Design
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The final activating element is the iconic focal point viewing tower. An
iconic focal point piece at the park's southern edge visually draws the site
and provides a placemaking anchor. Envisioned is a tall piece that emerges
from the forest canopy at the pond's edge. It provides a ramp -accessible
elevated platform to provide views of the surrounding area and wildlife.
Stairs lead to a second level to provide additional views of wildlife, the
pond, and Mount Rainier. Alternatively, the focal point could be a smaller,
vertical sculptural element or a dramatic pond water spray feature.
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Master Plan Design
111
PTED PRNC P E TO
GUIDE DEG INCLUDE:
•,,,1 atural site lines
. Access control
• , Environmental
design strategies
• / 1alntena ce
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An improved environment that encourages activity, vitality, and viability
can contribute to a greater sense of safety and security at the park. CPTED
principles as a foundation for park design provide strategies to manage
ongoing challenges. Collaboration with adjacent property owners is also vital.
Natural site lines: Improve natural sightlines at Tukwila Pond Park by:
Improving views from the primary paths to the
viewpoints through vegetation diversification;
redesigning the north entrance into the park at
Strander Boulevard (the space behind the Target)
Creating an east/west through -trail along the
north and south sides of the park
Enabling for views from adjacent businesses into the
pond areas on the east and west side of the park
Access control: Improve access control by:
• Locating the park entrances, exits, fencing, and
landscaping to direct foot traffic and automobile
traffic in ways that discourage crime
Environmental design strategies:
Include signs, attractive landscaping, good maintenance, art, and
well-defined spaces that foster a sense of community ownership.
Moreover, improvements in park furniture, boardwalks,
rustic fences, railings, and increased definition of spaces can
improve a community sense of ownership for Tukwila Pond.
Maintenance: Increase positive activity and maintenance at the park by:
Developing areas for children to play, enhancing
picnic areas, community clean-up and restoration
planting days, and the addition of the loop trail
A flexible -use pavilion space is an opportunity for
an onsite presence to increase positive activities
at the park further and reduce crime.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i r a 1TullovAa Master Plan Design
ISI` 1
Table 2 Interventions Matrix
Interventions Type Frequency
Cut/Fill — Deepen/Islands Naturalistic Once
Maintenance
Low
Proprietary bio/filtration Engineered Ongoing High
Engineered Ongoing
Underwater pumped
Recirculation
Recommend
Recommended By* Against*
KCM '95
Tetra Tech '08
(but expensive)
Tetra Tech
Medium -High
'08 KCM '95
Fountain Oxygenation Engineered Ongoing High
Tree Shading & Increased Veg Naturalistic Once Low
Alum Treatment
Stormwater: Improved
Upstream BMP's
Stormwater: Increased
Bioswales
Floating Islands
Dilution
Engineered Ongoing High
Once/
Engineered Low -Medium
ongoing
Engineered Once Medium
Engineered Ongoing Medium -High KCM '95
Engineered Once Low Tetra Tech '08 No
Tetra Tech '08
KCM '95
Tetra Tech '08
(investigate
further)
Tetra Tech '08
KCM '95
Tetra Tech '08
KCM '95
City Team
Preference
Yes
Tetra Tech '08 Further study
Yes
No
Yes
Further study
Yes
Tetra Tech '08
(expensive)
Yes
Tetra Tech '08 Further study
*Reports:
- Tetra Tech 2008 (Tukwila Pond Lake Management and Water quality Improvements Feasibility Study)
- KCM 1995 (Tukwila Pond Park Water Quality Impacts Assessment)
(Note, limnologist Harry Gibbons was involved in both reports, KCM was purchased by Tetra Tech)
**Recommended for consideration due to inability to control internal and external phosphorus loading
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan Gda IldadIa Master Plan Design
HIGH STEM DENSITY VEGETATION, 4"- 6" HIGH
SEDGES, RUSHES, AND GRASSES
SHRUBS AND TREES IN GROUPINGS,
BLOCK GOOSE LINE OF SIGHT
2'- 3' TO GROUNDWATER
(LEVEL FLUCTUATES WITH LAKE)
Green Stormwater
Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) can improve the pond's
ecological health and create opportunities for play and art.
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PERFORATED UNDER DRAIN
CLAY LINER (OR CLAYEY SOILS)
Figure 26 Raingarden design
Examples of GSI include:
Artful runnels to display rainwater flows
Raingardens or bioswales for aesthetic ways to
capture, treat and convey stormwater
• Treatment wetlands
• Permeable pavement
• Creek daylighting
Consider a pond water quality monitoring program:
• Identify water quality issues related to source
control and help with selecting BMPs
• Work with surrounding property owners to improve
maintenance of bioswales and improve water quality
(i.e., clean out structures, increase sweeping, etc.)
` 111°'fJ Wacer Qua Il d„ Management lt,cDllf(011f(01'11°'fJ,r„d„11 111'0`,`
Pond enhancement and restoration strategies discussions within the project
team and with stakeholders, city staff, and the public include pond ecosystem
enhancement to extend pond life. This Master Plan provides a menu of pond
preservation and restoration strategies. However, additional study is required
to assess the best strategy moving ahead. The best pond management
scheme will maximize the pond's beauty, protect and enhance wildlife habitat
and be of reasonable cost in terms of capital and maintenance costs.
Strategies Identified
• Control noxious weeds and invasive vegetation in open water areas — deepen
the pond and reduce phosphorous
• Enhance and expand marsh areas to create sinuous edges or ecotones to the
pond. Plant with native plant material to improve wildlife habitat, aesthetics,
and water quality
• Capture stormwater and create wetland treatment cells for water quality
treatment, habitat, and education
• Through wetland and buffer enhancement, create a more diverse and
appropriately scaled patchwork of native vegetation communities.
• Add habitat structures such as loafing logs and snags.
• Create habitat islands with riparian or marsh plantings to enhance habitat,
treat the water, and provide additional shade to lower pond temperature.
Islands designs will need to protect flood storage function. Study further
floating islands that can provide dual-purpose art and habitat
Tukwila Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan C 1( 1Tukvv.111a Master Plan Design
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Excavate or dredge the pond to develop an enhanced pond
environment that emulates an oxbow form indicative of the Green
River Valley of the past. Sections of deeper water will add to the
pond's life as conditions change due to eutrophication (filling
in with sediment and plants) and vegetation succession.
• Vegetation management - herbicide application
for invasive aquatic plant management
• Create more emergent marsh edges with a modest
amount of dredging to fill specific pond areas.
• Increase the diversity of fish species by cooling pond with
the addition of native riparian planting to shade and find
opportunities to mix water to lower water temperatures.
• Pond aeration
• Tetra Tech's previous study proposed Alum treatment (1995, 2008,
and 2012) as a viable option. Revisit the proposal as an opportunity
to improve water quality. Alum treatment installation costs ($200K
- $250K) with associated long-term operations cost to consider
• Verify the stormwater outlet and if it is beneficial to evaluate if this
structure should be lower to help with water quality and limit flashy
high-water levels. It is important to note that water level fluctuations
provide stormwater storage and reduce flooding in the district.
Pond water level management and flood control
See the Site Considerations section for a summary of stormwater control
and flood storage from the surface water management plan. In the summer,
the water levels reduce due to a lack of incoming water and increased
evaporation. TetraTech indicated summer water levels are likely maintained
by groundwater. Dilution was not recommend; TetraTech '08 indicated
that only the River and City water supplies have low enough phosphorus
to be useful for dilution, which are both infeasible. Importantly, diverting a
cleaner water source into Tukwila Pond could contaminate it by raising the
temperature and introducing pollutants to the source water supply, which the
would end up in the River at greater rates at higher flow levels. Additionally,
according to city staff, flow elevations are likely prohibitive to rerouting.
111 k;wrl
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Work with City Planning to consider modifications to the critical area code
f to balance public access with habitat and critical area improvements. In
general, the pond offers a beautiful and unique habitat in the heart of a
very urban district. Some of the willows are quite large and appear to be
approaching the end of their life. Planting transitional trees and shrubs is
recommended as the plant community advances in successional stages.
Emergent and understory vegetation is limited, most likely due to seasonal
high-water levels and flooding in the winter and early growing season.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i r 1TullovA^ Site Considerations
and Zones
• High -functioning forest and shrub/scrub or forested wetland should be preserved.
Limited boardwalk development is possible. Consider planting
additional trees and shrubs and control of invasive species
• Emergent marsh at the edges of the pond has a moderate function because
it has many invasives. It maintains and enhances habitat by creating
additional shallow water habitat. Planting should be done with
diverse native emergents and shrubs tolerant of seasonal flooding.
Plantings will need to be carefully located at key elevations.
Open water wetland is low functioning. It has some invasive aquatic plants,
poor water quality and water mixing, and some toxic algae. Water is very
stagnant and shallow, with a depth of 1-3 feet. The open water wetland
provides suitable waterfowl habitat. The open water wetland would benefit
from enhancement. The enhancement project noted, including dredging
or alum treatment to control nutrient levels, could substantially modify
it. The open water wetland could support boardwalk development.
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Figure 27 Marsh & Riparian Enhancement
The Tukwila Pond Park will be a dawn to dusk park except for potential
special events. Limited egress lighting provided on the park's western edge
will point away from the wetland. Lighting will continue at the restroom.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i r T 1 uIlovIa Master Plan Design
Tukwila Pond's buildings and site development can integrate innovation and
sustainable technologies into the educational component. Sustainability
will be integrated into the design wherever possible, and as the budget
allows, so it is anticipated that not all approaches will be implemented:
• Natural light: Use skylights or clerestory windows, combined with light
shelves or other shading devices to allow natural light and minimize
heat and glare in the summer. It is appropriate to use clerestories and
windows to provide natural light in restrooms and comfort stations.
• Recycled building materials: Wheat board, Dakota burl, cotton insulation,
Kirei, paper stone, and bamboo showcase sustainable materials and
contribute to the look of buildings, shelters, and kiosks. Commonly
recycled materials for integration into new buildings include
wood, OSB/plywood, metal shingles, and corrugated metal.
Rainwater harvesting: State law encourages water reclamation,
which requires a water rights permit from the Department of
Ecology and an Army Corps review. Funding from low -impact
development (LID) grants is a possibility. Harvested water could
be used for irrigation and potentially for flushing toilets.
Green roofs & living walls: Using green roofs reduces runoff and
provides an opportunity for themed demonstration
gardens. Trellis -like living walls lower heat absorption
and irrigate with recycled rainwater.
Low impact development drainage design: Process stormwater runoff
from paved surfaces with filter strips, permeable paving,
rain gardens, and infiltration to treat water in a naturalistic
way and avoid adding pollutants to outflow areas.
Wind and solar power: Wind turbines and solar panels could
generate electricity for the buildings. In an environment
like Tukwila Pond Park, removing select trees for recreation
and the resulting new glades would increase access
to sunlight. Photovoltaic cells could be integrated into
new buildings by designing curtain walls or shingles to
provide electricity. A photovoltaic/thermal system could
capture waste heat and be used for heating water.
Efficient fixtures: Install resource -efficient building products such as low -
flow toilets, faucets, and LED lighting to interior and exterior spaces.
!III 1! 1101P
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The park's design emphasizes durable materials appropriate to the level of use
expected. With the activation of the park, a dramatic reduction of vandalism is
expected. Capital costs are balanced with the need to limit maintenance costs.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan GTaa a Master Plan Design
III
Legend: (High)
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Essential to the City of Tukwila's 2017 equity policy is the equitable physical
development of the city and other activities. The goals apply to plans
such as the Comprehensive Plan, transportation, infrastructure, strategic
plans, and the Tukwila Pond Park Master plan. The community's need for
equitable environmental access is illustrated in the Department of Health's
data of Environmental Health Disparities map (Figure 28). With a rating of
10, the graphic shows a high health risk factor evaluating exposures and
factors that affect people's vulnerability to environmental conditions.
Environmental Exposures, Environmental Effects,
Socioeconomic Factors, Sensitive Populations
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Figure 29
city
TPL Health Parks Explorer
Figure 29 illustrates a need exists
in the Southcenter community for
parks available within a 10 -minute
walk service area. The Trust for Public
Lands' Health Parks Explorer indicates
the limited number of parks that
serve the Southcenter community.
k � U 11 e 6„ ::I(If e n
• Pollution reduction
• Climate change resiliency
• Walking & exercise opportunities
• Nature respite & access
• Beauty & quality of life
• Economic enhancement
• Responsive design
• Stakeholder involvement
C
Parks
10 -minute walk
service area to parks
Park Need:
Very High
High
Moderate
Tulk.witlla Pond
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Continuing Discussion with
Surrounding Landowners
Private/Public partnerships will be critical to the successful implementation
of the park master plan. Parking and access will be impossible without
this work. The city has formed a task force to continue discussions with
surrounding landowners to ensure the park is accessible and well connected
to the community. These discussions aim to ensure the park benefits the
district's economy while creating an enjoyable and well -used park.
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Project Cost Summary
A cost estimate identifies the components of the project and associated
costs in 2021 dollars. The table on the following page is the project cost
summary. This is a long-term forecast and projects out 10 years. It is
expected implementation will take place over period of 10 - 30 years.
Tulk.witlla Pond
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Master Plan Implementation
Table 3 Preliminary Budget Estimate
Date: 23 -Nov -21
SUMMARY ALL PARK COMPONENTS
Tukwila Pond Park is 25 Acre Park
Open water Pond area +/- 19 Acres
Main park developed west use area +/- 2.7 Acres
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 Mobilization 1 LS $ 1,681,248.00 $ 1,681,248.00
2 Demolition and Clearing 1 LS $ 129,400.00 $ 129,400.00
3 Grading and Erosion Control 1 LS $ 158,200.00 $ 158,200.00
4 Trails & Misc. Pedestrian Circulation 1 LS $ 201,045.00 $ 201,045.00
5 North Boardwalk 1 LS $ 1,915,000.00 $ 1,915,000.00
6 South Boardwalk 1 LS $ 2,386,500.00 $ 2,386,500.00
7 Pond Enhancement 1 LS $ 6,082,220.00 $ 6,082,220.00
8 Wayfinding and Signage 1 LS $ 181,000.00 $ 181,000.00
9 Art Elements 1 LS $ 740,000.00 $ 740,000.00
10 Auto Circulation 1 LS $ 29,840.00 $ 29,840.00
11 Green Street Entry 1 LS $ 200,000.00 $ 200,000.00
12 Utilities 1 LS $ 75,000.00 $ 75,000.00
13 Storm Drainage 1 LS $ 656,000.00 $ 656,000.00
14 Structures 1 LS $ 1,171,000.00 $ 1,171,000.00
15 Plaza Gathering Area 1 LS $ 996,500.00 $ 996,500.00
16 Nature Play Area 1 LS $ 970,000.00 $ 970,000.00
17 Belvedere Overlook (North Target Access) 1 LS $ 300,000.00 $ 300,000.00
18 Site Furniture 1 LS $ 134,500.00 $ 134,500.00
19 Lighting 1 LS $ 134,000.00 $ 134,000.00
20 Planting and Irrigation 1 LS $ 637,275.00 $ 637,275.00
Total
Total Tukwila Pond Master Plan Design and Construction Cost $ 18,493,728.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% %
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% %
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% %
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% %
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% %
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: C 0% %
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS
18,493,728.00 $5,548,118.40
24,041,846.40 $2,885,021.57
26926867.97 $457,756.76
27,384,624.72 $2,738,462.47
30,123,087.20 $3,012,308.72
33,135,395.92 $0.00
25,000.00 $25,000.00
$14,666,667.92
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (25 Acres) $150,000.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D) $ 33,310,395.92
Inflation over 10 years 5.0% YR 10.00 16,655,197.96
Tukwila Pond Master Plan Design and Construction Cost Grand Total (2031 U.S.D) $49,965,593.87
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan GT:y o 1 TullovAa Master Plan Implementation
Initial Phasing Concept
The phasing plan gives current and future decision -makers information
about the elements of the master plan so that phases can be identified
and adjusted over time. It is expected that the phases will be refined
during each year's budget planning process and grant application
development. Phasing will be influenced by outside grants and
funding available at implementation. It is assumed that priorities may
change over time, leading to adjustments of the phasing plan.
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Working with the adjacent property owners to develop long-term park access
easements or other agreements through a memorandum of understanding
or other legal documentation will be key to developing and implementing
a thriving park that is highly activated. City departments will be working
closely with property owners as development occurs in the coming years. This
document identifies a series of private property opportunities that could be
associated with each phase of park development. Most park grants require
documented parking and access under the control of the project proponent.
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Tukwila Pond Park has a long history in
the heart of the downtown Southcenter
core. The Park is a valuable green lung
to the urban core that is on the cusp of
becoming a true jewel for park users.
The City needs to steward the resource
and engage the neighboring properties
to take care of this resource and protect
sensitive resources such as the forest,
ponds, wetlands, and shoreline. The
recreational, educational, and aesthetic
resources should also be maintained and
enhanced, which will require city resources
for capital development and maintenance.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C r T Ia Master Plan Implementation
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Park implementation will be phased over time to achieve the desired master
plan. Access and some level of use will need to be maintained during
construction. Project boundaries will need to be set during each construction
phase, and access limited for safety and efficiency. In general, it is most efficient
to work area by area through the park. It is essential that work constructed
in earlier phases is not impacted or destroyed in subsequent phases.
The long-range master plan approach undertaken by the city minimizes
this type of in -efficiency. It will be possible to partially develop an area
in one phase, then add low -impact construction items in subsequent
phases as funding becomes available. Careful consideration must
be given to construction access routes to future work sites.
Several safety and security concerns within the park should be
addressed early in the process. These include vehicular access and
entry improvements, pedestrian access improvements, including better
connections to the neighborhoods surrounding the park, and other
life safety issues such as police and emergency vehicle access.
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Capital improvements to the park can reduce the amount of future
funds spent on park maintenance. Examples include improving paving
surfaces, lawns, plantings, and irrigation to spend fewer resources on
maintenance. New buildings proposed for the park should minimize
energy consumption and focus on low -maintenance design.
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Master Plan Implementation
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Tukwila Pond Park is in the heart of the Southcenter District, a major, regional
commercial retail district anchored by Westfield Mall and complemented by
various commercial and light industrial uses. Historically, the Southcenter
District has been a destination, with employees, shoppers,
and others visiting the District during the day. This increases
City of Tukwila's daytime population to almost 100,000 people
greater than its actual residential population (estimated at
21,970 in the 2020 US Census). However, despite this activity,
the City of Tukwila, like all Washington cities, is financially
constrained by tax -limiting measures and structural
imbalance between the growth in City revenues compared
to the demand for and cost of City services.
11).0)9J S
In Tukwila's 2020 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan (March
2020), the City identified $12.2 million in capital improvement
projects to improve the City's 23 existing parks, including
Tukwila Pond Park. Over the Plan's life, the City an estimated
$376,000 is needed per year in total capital reinvestment/
replacement cost. The PROS Plan identifies the City's highest
priority capital projects over the life of the project. However,
Tukwila Pond Park was not identified as one of these projects'.
It can be assumed that even if the proposed annual capital
reinvestment/replacement resources were sufficient to support
the implementation of the Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan,
these existing resources likely wouldn't be available for it.
It is not clear why Tukwila Pond Park was not identified as a priority
capital project in the 2020 PROS Plan. Prioritization criteria included:
Will the project fulfill an identified park and/or recreation need? Is the
project within a % mile from an identified park search area?
Supporting Strategic Plan and Comprehensive Plan Goals
Enhancing/Maintaining Existing Resources
Unique Opportunity
Available Partnerships
Property Availability and Condition
Capital and Resource Availability
Priority projects were intended to identify "quick wins"that have the greatest potential
(and greatest need) to build progress towards the proposed system vision.
Tulkwiilla Pond k'airlk Mask6:air k'Ilan
Economic Analysis
However, Tukwila Pond Park is an identified project in the City's 2021-2026
Capital Improvement Project and 2018 Parks and Recreation Impact Fee
Study, indicating some funding is already available. The following compares
the estimated project costs of Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment, based
on the Master Plan, to available revenues as defined by CIP and Impact Fee
Rate Study. It also identifies other potential revenue sources to develop
a flexible funding plan for Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment, including
a more formal funding strategy for the first phase of redevelopment.
The estimated capital costs of executing the Tukwila Pond Park
Master Plan is $33,310,396 in Year of Estimate dollars (YOE$) or
$49,965,594 in inflation-adjusted 2031 dollars (2031$).
Phasing the project gives current and future decision -makers the
flexibility to pursue implementation of the master plan in a way that
is responsive to budget availability and allows the City to leverage
competitive funding through grants and other sources. However, since
the first phase of this project will be completed between 2021 and 2028
(within the six-year period of the City's current CIP), it makes sense to
develop a more formal funding strategy for that phase of the project.
The 2021-2026 six-year CIP does identify the Tukwila Pond Trail and
Boardwalk as a capital project. Although titled in a way that appears to
limit it to the trail and boardwalk elements of the project, the description
appears to include the entire park. The park description further identifies
that the project is on the Park Impact Fee list at 75% and that 1% Municipal
Arts Fund for City -funded construction will be included. According to
the City's 2018 Fire and Parks Impact Fee Update Rate Study,2 $5,437,500
(2017$) against a total cost of $7,250,000 (2017$) will be available from
Parks Impact Fee over the 10 -year period of the Impact Fee Rate Study to
fund this project. In 2021$ (to match the YOE$ in this plan), this would be
$6,085,000 in Impact Fees dedicated to Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment.
Within the CIP, $100,000 was in Lodging Tax Funds was set aside for this master
planning process in 2021. The CIP also identifies $1,175,000 in additional
projects ($115,000 for design, $150,000 for construction management, and
$910,000 for construction) in 2023. The CIP further dedicates $500,000 in
proposed grant funds and $675,000 in lodging tax funds for that effort. The
CIP does not show Parks Impact Fees as available to this project. Assuming
the Parks Impact Fee dollars are generated and available to this project
(given the unprecedented development in Tukwila over the past four years,
this feels like a safe assumption), the first phase of development of the
Tukwila Pond Park project is essentially funded, as shown in Table 4 Available
Capital Funding for Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan, 2021-2028 in $1,000s
2 www.tukwilawa.gov/wp-content/uploads/FIRE-Ord-2572-Parks-Impact-Fees.pdf
Tulk.witllaPond PuirlkMasterPIlan ,ira 1 u kvvAia
Economic Analysis
As Table 4 shows, based on the Impact Fee Rate Study and CIP, more
funding should support Phase 1 of the Tukwila Pond Park Master
Plan than needed. Given that Park Impact Fees can only support 75%
of total project costs and the City must provide 25% through other
sources, Phase 1 of the project should be funded as follows:
• No more than $5,451,750 in park impact fees
• As much as $2,400,000 in Lodging Tax Funds
• Remainder in real estate excise tax 1 (REET 1) and proposed grant funds
The City still needs to identify grants that are a good fit for Phase 1 of
this project. The grants listed in the Grants and Funding section may
be appropriate for funding the Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment.
The City's CIP proposes additional revenues from proposed grants, lodging
tax funds, and REET 1 to support the Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment
beyond 2028. However, It is anticipated that it will be updated to reflect
this master planning effort. Given the ongoing financial constraints on the
City's budget and other City capital priorities, these funds may not truly
be dedicated to this project. It will be necessary for the City to continue
considering long-term strategies for funding the future phases of this project.
Table 4 Available Capital Funding
For Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan, 2021-2028 in $1,000s
Awarded Grant
.....................................
Proposed Grant
Mitigation Actual
...........................................
Parks Impact Fees
2021
$6,085
Lodging Tax Funds Sioo
..............................................................................................
REET i Funds
2022.
2023
$500
$675
.................
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
EYOND
TOTAL
$5,500 $6,000
$6,085
$1,500 $2,400
$5,600 $5,600
TOTAL REVENUES sioo
$1,175
$12,600 $20,085
Source: 2021-2026 Financial Planning Model and Capital Improvement Program, City of Tukwila,
2021. City of Tukwila Fire and Parks Impact Fees Update Rate Study, BERK Consulting, 2021.
Tulk.witllaPond PuirlkMasterPIlan ,ira 1 u kvvAia
Economic Analysis
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Ongoing Operating Costs
In Tukwila's 2020 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan (March 2020), the City
also identifies ongoing operations and maintenance costs for parks based on
the City's four -tier levels of maintenance. Within the PROS Plan, it is estimated
that maintaining the improved Park System proposed within the plan would
cost approximately $2.7 million annually. The PROS Plan doesn't identify the
specific maintenance levels for Tukwila Pond Park; it can be assumed that
current park operations and maintenance costs are substantial and insufficient.
Tukwila Pond Park is currently isolated and obscured so that there are
no "eyes on the park." The result is a high degree of illicit use and, with it,
debris, including abandoned shopping carts, and vandalism, including
fires that have burned existing view decks and benches. These conditions
make operations and maintenance of the park challenging and costly,
not only for Public Works staff but also for the Police Department
who provide ongoing monitoring and enforcement at the Park.
In most master planning processes, it is generally anticipated that
parks will require additional operations and maintenance for support
once developed and finalized. In the case of Tukwila Pond Park, any
additional operations and maintenance costs will likely be offset by
a reduction in the operations, maintenance, and police enforcement
costs currently generated by park operations and maintenance. For this
reason, while we anticipate new operations and maintenance activities
(to support landscaping, vegetation management, etc.), those costs
have not been estimated as part of the master planning process.
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master PIlan a 1TullovAa Economic Analysis
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Potential Funding Sources
While the City of Tukwila could increase its general revenues to support
additional funding for parks capital projects, like the Tukwila Pond
Park Redevelopment, these additional revenues would be flexible.
Funds could be spent for any general government purpose. While park
redevelopment is among these purposes, given the extremely fiscally
constrained environment faced by Washington Cities and the fungibility
of these sources, funds could likely be used for other City purposes. For
this reason, and because the City's CIP has identified specific sources for
funding Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment, we have focused on strategies
related to increasing or implementing those sources. These include:
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Lodging Tax revenues must generally be used for
tourism promotion, acquisition of tourism -related
facilities, or operation of tourism -related facilities (RCW
67.28.1815 — .1816) . Included are operations and capital
expenditures of tourism -related facilities owned or
operated by a municipality, including repayment
of bonds (limited tax general obligation [LTGO] or
unlimited tax general obligation [UTGO] bonds).
Because the City's CIP identifies lodging tax funds as a
funding source for Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment,
we have assumed that it is eligible to use this funding
source. However, it will be important to confirm
that the final park, as master -planned, appropriately
meets the definition of a tourism -related facility;
3 RCW 6728.080 defines "tourism -related facility" as "(...] real or
tangible personal property with a usable life of three of more years, or
constructed with volunteer labor that is: (a)(i) owned by a public entity;
(ii) owned by nonprofit organization described under section 501(c)
(3) of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as amended; or (iii)
owned by a nonprofit organization described under section 501(c)(6)
of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, a business
organization, destination marketing organization, main street organization,
lodging association, or chamber of commerce and (b) used to support
tourism, performing arts, or to accommodate tourist activities.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i 1 uIlovIa Grants& Funding
• Tukwila, located in King County, is not eligible to impose a basic
lodging tax. However, the City does levy a special lodging tax
of 1%. Tukwila lodging is also subject to convention and trade
center tax and tourism promotion area (TPA) charges.
The City of Tukwila has levied Growth Management Act (GMA) impact
fees for parks since 2008. These impact fee rates were updated through
ordinance based on a rate study in 2017. Tukwila Pond Park is included
as a project within the current rate study, with 75% of the project costs
assigned to growth and therefore eligible to be funded by impact fees.
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REET is a tax on the sale of real property, calculated on the full
selling price, including the amount of any liens, mortgages, and
other debts given to secure the purchase and collected at the
time of sale. Cities may impose REET 1, a "first quarter percent"
of 0.25% for capital projects and limited maintenance.
Cities planning under GMA may also impose REET 2,
a "second quarter percent," of 0.25%, also for capital
projects and limited maintenance. Tukwila currently levies
both REET 1 and 2, the maximum allowable 0.50%, so
there is no opportunity to grow this revenue source.
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There are very few dedicated revenue sources for parks capital. The
only such tool that is specifically available for parks capital in Tukwila
at this time is a property tax levy lid lift, described below:
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The City could increase property taxes in the city to pay for parks capital.
Cities are currently limited to a 1% increase in property tax revenue
without a public vote. A property tax levy lid lift occurs when taxing
jurisdictions with a tax rate less than its statutory maximum rate ask voters
to increase their tax rate to an amount equal to or less than the statutory
maximum rate, effectively lifting the lid on the levy rate. The taxing
jurisdiction then collects more revenues because of the higher levy rate.
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master PIlan a llovAia Grants & Funding
Grant Funding
The City of Tukwila already leverages competitive grant funding as possible
to support parks' capital projects. While these local, state, and federal
grant programs (organized based on who administers grant funding, not
the source of the funding — that is, federal funds administered by state
agencies are listed as "state grants") are extremely competitive, grant
funding would significantly improve the funding feasibility of the Tukwila
Pond Park redevelopment. Based on the project plan, we have identified
the following grants as most appropriate for Tukwila Pond Park:
11
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US Fish and Wildlife - North American Wetlands Conservation Act Small Grants Program
Funding for long-term protection, restoration, and/or
enhancement of wetlands and associated uplands habitats for
the benefit of all wetlands -associated migratory birds
Grant requests are limited to $100,000, and funding
priority is given to new grantees or partners
Grant can be used to protect and enhance, making
Tukwila Pond Park an attractive project.
US Dept. of Housing & Urban Development - Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs)
• Grants to improve community facilities and services,
especially in low and moderate -income areas
US Fish and Wildlife - North American Wetlands Conservation Act Small Grants Program
• Funding for long-term protection, restoration, and/or
enhancement of wetlands and associated upland habitats for
the benefit of all wetlands -associated migratory birds.
Federal Highway Administration - Surface Transportation Block Grant Program (STBG)&
Recreational Trails Program (RTP)
The TA Set -Aside authorizes funding for programs defined as transportation
alternatives, including on- and off-road pedestrian and bicycle facilities,
infrastructure projects for improving non -driver access to public
transportation and enhanced mobility, community improvement
activities such as historic preservation and vegetation management, and
environmental mitigation related to stormwater and habitat connectivity;
recreational trail projects; and safe routes to school projects.
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master PIlan a 1TullovAa Grants& Funding
II
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113
Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOTFixing America's Surface Transportation
(FAST) Act
• Funds surface transportation across the country using a combination
offederal funding, primarily the gas tax. One funding programs isa
biock grant to states that includes set-aside funding for transportation
alternatives, including smaller -scale transportation projects such
as pedestrian and bicycle facilities and recreational trails.
• Grant can be used to renovate community parks, develop regional trails,
and conserve habitats, making Tukwila Pond Park an attractive project.
Washington Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO) Washington Wildlife and Recreation
Program (WWRP)
• Funds land protection and outdoor recreation, including park acquisition
and development, habitat conservation, farmland and forestland
preservation, and outdoor recreation facilities construction
• 50% match required. l096oftotal project cost must
befromnon'state,non-federa|contributions
• Grant can be used to renovate community parks, develop regional trails,
and conserve habitats, making Tukwila Pond Park an attractive project.
Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF)
• To preserve and develop outdoor recreation resources
including parks, trails, and wildlife lands.
• 50% match required. For local agencies and special purpose districts, 10%
oftota|pnojectcoetmustbefromnon'state,non-federa|contribution.
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Tukwila Pond Parkwill include unpaved
trails and boardwaik, making the project
a candidate for the LWCF grant.
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Transportation Improvement Board
• The TIB funds high-priority transportation
projects in communities throughout
the state to enhance the movement
of people, goods, and services.
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Tuk.wdla Pond Park Master Pllan a Grants& Funding
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of
„evy rants
The voter -approved 2020-2025 Parks, Recreation, Trails and
Open Space Levy allocates approximately $110 million over
six years for grants for parks, recreation, and open space
throughout King County through four program areas.
2021-22 Grant Program Funding Categories:
• Parks Capital and Open Space
• Aquatic Facilities
• Targeted Equity
• Open Space River Corridors
$9.5 million
$13 million
$3.8 million
$8.5 million
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Grant
• This grant opportunity pays up to $500,000 for green
spaces that promote equity and racial justice.
Additional Sources
In addition to the grant programs, some infrastructure funding is allocated
through the state budget process. These discretionary funds are limited,
subject to state appropriation, and highly competitive as with grants. Given
that Tukwila Pond Park has potential regional economic development impacts,
it may be an appropriate project to pursue legislative appropriation.
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Private Donations and Partnerships
• The redevelopment of Tukwila Pond Park will provide a unique value
to the Southcenter District and, in particular, those businesses directly
adjacent to it. As part of the Tukwila Pond Park Master Planning
project, we have developed a complementary economic analysis
that explores and communicates those benefits to potential private
businesses and property owners. Additional opportunities for private
partnerships and contributions are documented in that memo.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i 1 uIlovIia Grants& Funding
III
Crowdfunding
• Crowdfunding is best suited for small popular or novel projects
and installations, and could be successfully implemented to
support a unique feature or amenity proposed for the park-
like nature play within the Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan.
7Y
The City can levy additional debt through two main financing tools, LTGO Bonds
and UTGO Bonds. LTGO bonds will impact the General Fund, while UTGO bonds
will have an additional tax burden. The loan schedules used in this analysis
assume a 4% interest rate over 20 years, and a bond issuance fee of 1.5%.
Limited Tax General Obligation Bonds
• Council -manic bonds must be repaid from existing resources, as there is
no dedicated source of new revenue for debt service. The City Council
can issue these bonds without going out to residents for a public vote.
Unlimited Tax General Obligation Bonds.
• Voted bonds must be approved by a vote of the City's residents and
paid off by a new city property tax levy. This type of bond issue is
usually reserved for municipal improvements that are of general benefit
to the public, such as arterial streets, bridges, lighting, municipal
buildings, firefighting equipment, and parks. As an assessment
raises the money levied on property values, the business community
also provides a fair share of the funds to pay off such bonds.
It is important to consider that taking on additional bond debt will affect the
City's credit rating. We cannot estimate how a specific bond issuance will
specifically affect the City's credit rating. Still, the amount of debt capacity
utilized does affect this rating, and it is a factor to consider in determining
the amount of debt issued to support parks capital projects plan.
Tulk.witlla Pond Puirlk Master PIlan a 1TullovAa Grants& Funding
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The Tukwila Pond Park Master PIan is the result of a yearlong processthat
involved developing alternative concepts, gleaning community input through
public meetings, identifying issues and opportunities, and identifying priorities
with the City ofTukwila.
The Master PIan enhances park accessand activates the park to create a safe
and attractive place for the community to recreate and relax.
How to find out more or get involved:
Visit Tuk wilo Pond Pork
299 Strander Blvd, Tukwila, WA 98188
Contact the City o/'Tukwila
Tukwila Parks & Recreation
12424 42nd Avenue South
Tukwila, WA 98168
Phone: 206 768-2822
'Frock the project online
www.tukwilawa.gov
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TukwdlaPond Parlk MasIePllamTukwUa
Keep the Momentum
<A e
P11/L;
Contents
Appendix A Master Plan
Appendix B Placemaking Ideas
Appendix C Architectural Components
Appendix D Phasing Plan
Appendix E Cost Estimating
Appendix F Financial Analysis
Appendix G Alternative Concepts
Appendix H Stakeholder and Community Outreach
Appendix I Stormwater Maps
Appendix J Wetland Reconnaissance
Appendix K Maintenance
Tukwila Pond Park Master Pllan Cfty of RI wJ.a Appendix
A
PP
dix
Tukwila Pond Park Master Pllan Cfty of RI a Appendix
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presentation and in the draft
master plan are for aspirational
purposes only and intended to
show concepts for discussion. It
should be noted that the future
construction of Tukwila Pond
improvements will take between
20 and 30 years and currently
II there is no funding identified to
complete improvements that
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Appe
dix
Placemaking
Tukwila Pond Park Master Pllan Cfty of RI a Appendix
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Appendix
Tukwila Pond Story
Tukwila Pond is the hidden holder of Tukwila's fascinating, storied history from the days when the Duwamish Tribe called
the Land of The Green River their sacred home. The Pond quietly witnessed the rise of the entire region's agricultural boom, as
vegetable and dairy farmers worked the rich soil and fed the fast growing, population of hardworking people who made Tukwila,
and the entire valley surrounding it, their home. Tukwila was an important whistle-stop for a growing and interconnected rail
system that enabled truck farmers to sell their crops to markets anywhere. Changing times, and the expansion of infrastructure
gave rise to massive industrialization of the area. Tukwila lies at a key interchange in the region's highway system, which made it the
ideal location for world -changing industrial production and distribution. The region prospered and grew, and as it did, over time,
farms were replaced by concrete and commercialization in every direction. What was once the breadbasket of the area, became the
a business address for generations of blue-collar bread winners, entrepreneurs and families from all over the world. Tukwila, today,
is a fast -paced, highly mobile consumer hub.
But somehow, The Pond has remained. And it's existence as a place, as a city's sentinel, and a storytelling symbol could not be
more important to the people who want it be their community park. We asked, and you told us.
Every day people spend at Tukwila Pond adds to its story. Its legacy. It is a living asset, it breathes, it responds to our presence
and it remembers. Chief Seattle taught us that everything is connected, the water, the air, the sky is connected to us like the
blood of a brother. So this is our promise: To use design to make possible and enjoyable the many connections to this place and the
people who live here.
Tualk.witlln Pond Park C aster k'Ilan C r'a of "D„):kw Ia Appendix
To inspire our efforts, and align the many minds at work to make this happen, it is useful to identify some stories to tell.
These are simply narrative directions that illuminate possibilities. They do not limit our thinking to singular themes.
1. "The Song of Tukwila Pond"
Inspired by Native Storytelling, co-authored by or written in a voice that recalls Tribal legends, the Song is a story of the people,
animals and natural life of Tukwila Pond. The story reveals itself in a series of interpretive panels that follow the entire walking path
of the park. Special needs visitors or people who wish to learn more may connect via Q -code link to a web story site curated by our
Tribal partners.
2. "We are Tukwila" (A Place of Many Peoples and Voices)
A contemporary, and colorful direction that creates a strong statement of civic pride in the diversity of the Tukwila population.
We arerepresented by over eighty spoken languages, and countless cultures connected by where we reside. This is a defining and
enriching story to bring to this place and the experience we create.
3. "Connections, with Nature"
A celebration of the world we built, the connections we made through innovation and industrial mastery, and the organic natural
world that inspires our artistic spirit. Natural forms interpreted in rail track, historical objects and concrete is our art, set in the
natural setting of our parkscape creates an interesting place for exploration of both.
T lk.witlln Pond Park C aster k'Ilan C r a "D„):kw Ia Appendix
Tukwila Pond Placemaking-
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2. A culturally important gathering place that celebrates diverse Tukwila community
3. A catalyst for positive civic change to Tukwila/ Southcenter
4. A place for a new generation of stories
5. Green earth, fresh water, open skies, safe and fun
6. The embodiment of a new Tukwila brand
lkwftlln Pond F' irlk C ask6:air k'Ilan tat of To kyvn Iia Appendix
Option 1: "Song of Tukwila Pond"
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Tulk.W1111a Pond Park. Master Pllan
Appendix
Option 2 Wayfinding Studies
LongHouse
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path. Co -written with tribal
partners in their voice.
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Option 2 Mural Wall and Wayfinding Studies
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Tulk.wdla Pond Park Master Phan Cfty o w a
Appendix
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Tuk.wiilla Pond Park. Master Pllar
Appendix
Water sculptures made of heavy industrial railroad rails that mimic grasses,
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Lots of possibilities to create experiences that create brand...
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Appendix
Misc. elements of placemaking and Brand Meaning
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C}26
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Appe
dix
Architectural
Tukwila Pond Park Master PIIan Cfty of RI a Appendix
(1)
schemata
workshop
18 October 2021
Drew Coombs, Landscape Architect
J.A. Brennan Associates, PLLC
2701 1st Ave Suite 510
Seattle WA 98121
Dear Drew:
Re: Tukwila Pond Master Planning — Architectural Design Narrative
The following is a brief description of the architectural concept designs as part of the Tukwila Plan. This provides a
description of the option to re -use and adapt the existing restroom building as well as the potential for a future artist
pavilion structure associated with it. Additionally, there's a brief description of the context opportunities for the
development of neighboring properties.
Adapted Restroom Building and Artist Pavilion
Restoration and Adaptive Use of Existing Restroom Building
The existing restroom building in the park at Tukwila Pond has been shuttered for several years and has become a target of
vandalism and abuse. The likely reason for the abandonment is that it was not observable in this park and therefore became
a health and safety concern. However, the building itself is sturdy with good bones that could allow for it to be restored if
those circumstances were to change.
The existing restrooms are approximately 560 SF, but the total covered roof area is about 1,440 SF. The additional roof area
provides shelter at the entries to the men's and women's restrooms, as well as the plumbing corridor in the middle.
However, on the east end is a larger outdoor covered area of approximately 350 SF that covers a display for the history of
the area, but mostly shelters homeless people currently.
A core concept of the Master Plan is to increase the awareness and activate the park, which can help with overall public
safety concerns. We can accomplish this by providing spots for designated activities, as well as enhancing the connections
and visibility to/from adjacent properties. With this idea in mind, we've proposed a plan that would expand and enclose the
area on the east side of the restroom building. By expanding the roofline by about 8 feet, we can create a flexible space of
approximately 530 SF. We imagine this room that can be used for anything from a classroom to community meeting space,
or even for a wedding reception area. This space will not only activate the park but is a potential source of revenue.
The new room would have a long banquet table along the existing wall to the restroom. This would allow for an easy
extension of plumbing from the utility corridor through to a sink serving this room. To reinforce the connection to the park
itself, we propose that the east wall have a large folding garage style door that creates a canopy when opened and allows a
flow of movement into the space from the park, and from the space to the pond.
Any plan to adapt and/or expand the existing restroom building will need to consider its relation to the critical buffer area of
the existing wetland, as the existing structure is within the wetland buffer.
Tulk.witllaPond PuirlkMasterPIlan ,i'rk 1 I, Iia
schemata workshop inc 1720 12th avenue, seattle wa 98122
www.rsci rnrataworksiiop.com 206.285.1589
schemata
workshop
1 plumbing
2 women's bathroom
3 men's bathroom!
4 banquet halil/classroom
= existing restroom building
sc&e: 1116" 1' - fJ"
Future Potential Multi -Purpose Space
Discussions relative to the master planning included an idea for developing the area adjacent to the existing restroom
building and the formal entry to the park, with an additional structure (or two) that could be offered as flexible, multi -use
spaces. The idea would be to incorporate the restroom building as part of its assembly, with an outdoor courtyard to
activate this area.
The vision for this collection of buildings includes space for events, camps, or even a resident artist. Since this would also
be adjacent to the main entry, some of the features, art, and storytelling that have been imagined for that area could extend
to these buildings as well. Additionally, this could be used to enhance the connection to the neighboring hotel property. At
the hotel, there is currently an exit from the convention/banquet spaces facing the park, but with no visual connection to the
park and pond. We imagine this additional development could be used to establish a view portal to the pond through a
courtyard. This could become an asset for the hotel as the park becomes part of their amenities and the park welcomes
more visitors.
Though the additional multi-purpose building concept is not incorporated in this phase of the Master Plan, it
this documentation to foster a future public/private partnership. It is not part of the cost of implementation.
s included
n
Planning Costs
The following are some Rough Area of Magnitude Cost Estimates based on similar parks projects estimated in the past year.
Restore Existing Restrooms and Adapt Building for added use:
$152,000
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i r y N Ia Appendix
schemata
workshop
Context Opportunities
One of the purposes outlined for this Master Planning effort was to help neighboring property owners envision the
development opportunities associated with Tukwila Pond and the park. As part of this effort, we looked at several of the
adjacent properties that are seemingly under -developed and currently face away from the pond. By helping envision the
potential increase in their property values due to the development of the pond we reinforce the goals of a well -used park
that is safe and accessible to all.
The City of Tukwila has specifically addressed zoning requirements around the pond and within proximity to the Tukwila
transit center that developers could take advantage of. The building height allowed around the pond can be up to 70 feet
with frontal improvements, with a 150 -foot setback from the pond that has a height limit of 45 feet. Additionally, there are
parking reductions allowed for the areas near transit, including if residential units are within 1,320 feet of the transit
station. That can allow for significantly more density than what is currently there.
There are a few lots around the Tukwila Pond that seem to present opportunities for development, including two areas in
particular along Andover Park West on the north and south edges of the pond. These present good cases where we believe
landowners have the potential for improved value by engaging the pond and using it as an amenity. They can take
advantage of proposed green streets and public access points to bring people into commercial and retail spaces. Instead of
facing away from the pond, restaurants could directly engage the pedestrian boardwalk and offer outdoor dining with views
out over the water. Residents living on the floors above the retail level would not only have access to great restaurants and
shops, but the geography will offer many units views of the pond, park, and even Mt. Rainier down the valley.
Resp- `fully sub tted,
off E. Anderson, AIA
rincipal, Schemata Workshop
Tulk.witllaPond PuirlkMasterPIlan ,ira 1 u kvvA
Appendix
Appe
dix
Phasing
Tukwila Pond Park Master Pllan Cfty of RI a Appendix
E}5
The following is a preliminary list of key portions of the Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan broken
out into potential phases. This breakdown assumes that phasing will primarily occur by zone
and that some zones will need to be broken out into more than one implementation phase. See
phasing diagram for area allocation. Long-term planning costs assume inflation over ten years.
t
Time period — 2022 — 2026
• Park On-site Considerations: Dollar amount: $6.6 Million
• Open restrooms make it operational for public use
• Construct adaptive reuse of the existing restroom with a flexible space program.
Children's nature -themed pond or water feature and nature play area
• Site aurvey
• Wetland delineation.
• Upland enhancement
• Wetland enhancement
• Small plaza associated with restroom.
• Continue the pond water -quality analysis work.
Time period — 2024 — 2028
• Park On-site Considerations: Dollar amount: $5 million
Northwest boardwalk- Build portion of 12' wide north boardwalk
and gangway from pavilion overlook to west park edge
Upland enhancement
Wetland enhancement
Private property
Off-site Considerations/ Connections:
Negotiate and prepare Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
with Doubletree for access and parking easement
Negotiate and prepare a MOU with Target for improved pedestrian access
easement through the load and unload area and north edge belvedere.
• Create west green street connection
• Negotiate and prepare MOU with Regency Center for improved
pedestrian access easement for north edge belvedere
Develop designated park parking stalls on Doubletree property (10 stalls)
Define gateway marker off Southcenter Parkway through Doubletree
property easement. Create green street connection
• Create gateway marker with pedestrian route improvements off Strander Boulevard.
• Develop belvedere overlook on the north edge—small
gathering space with a vertical marker.
• Develop designated north parking area (10 - 15 stalls)
with MOU agreement Regency Centers
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musk6:air PIlan .i r T 1 fliIlovIa Appendix
lase 2
Time period — 2026 — 2030
Park On-site Considerations: Dollar amount: $24.8 Million
Pond Dredging
Pond water quality implementation
Gateway, Wayfinding, and Signage
Construct Portion of 12' wide Southwest Boardwalk.
Construct south access portion of the walking loop
connecting west park edge to Andover Park W.
Construct floating wetlands.
Wetland enhancement and restoration
Start art sculpture garden program
Private Property Opportunity - Off-site Considerations/ Connections:
East edge connection - Negotiate and prepare Memorandum of
understanding with Seattle South Business Park (Omar Lee) for South
access easement and consider shared parking opportunity
Visioning for Esplanade - Negotiate and prepare Memorandum of understanding
with Target Regency Centers for access easement with future development
Develop designated north parking stalls for the park (10 — 15 stalls) with
MOU agreement with Seattle South Business Park (Omar Lee)
r,,,i11`
Time period — 2028 — 2032
• Park On-site Considerations:
Dollar amount: $4.9 Million
Construct outdoor Tukwila Pond cultural space and lawn gathering
area connecting play area to adaptive building reuse.
Construct overwater pier from outdoor gathering space to the Pond.
• Construct floating wetlands.
• Wetland enhancement and restoration
• Complete art sculpture garden program
• Private Property Opportunity - Off-site Considerations/ Connections:
• West edge connection - Negotiate and prepare MOU for access easement with
Parkway Square property owner and consider shared parking opportunity
• Southeast connection - Negotiate and prepare Memorandum of understanding
for connection with green river trail through Union Pacific Railroad
• Create south green street connection connecting to Minkler Street
• Complete Gateway, Wayfinding, and Signage
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i r a o 1 u N Ia Appendix
Time period 2030 — 2034
Park On-site Considerations: Dollar amount: $5.1 Million
Construct remaining portion of 12' wide northeast boardwalk and trail
Gateway, Wayfinding, and Signage
Plan for gangway connection to the southeast esplanade
Wetland enhancement and restoration
Upland forest & riparian habitat restoration
Connect the freshwater source to the pond
Private Property Opportunity - Off-site Considerations/ Connections:
Northeast edge connection - Negotiate and prepare Acquisition
of Burger King site with Regency Centers.
Create north green street connection
Visioning for Esplanade - Negotiate and prepare a MOU with Target and
Regency Centers for access easement with future development
Time period 2032 — 2036
• Park On-site Considerations: Dollar amount: $3.8 Million
• Complete park walking loop - Construct the last portion
of 12' wide Southeast Boardwalk and trail
• Wetland enhancement and restoration
• Upland forest & riparian habitat restoration
Private Property Opportunity - Off-site Considerations/ Connections:
• Begin esplanade development by others complete park connection
r,`,s l!'' 6
Time period 2034 — 2038
• Park On site Considerations: Dollar amount: $3.1 Million
• Private Property Opportunity - Off-site Considerations/ Connections:
• Complete Esplanade development by others complete park connection
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i r a o 1 u N Ia Appendix
A
PP
Tuk.wdla Pond Park. Master Pllan City of Tu a
dix
E Cost Estimating
Appendix
Tukwila Pond Master Plan
J.A. Brennan Associates, PLLC
PLANNING LEVEL - CONCEPTUAL DESIGN Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE
Date: 23 -Nov -21
SUMMARY ALL PARK COMPONENTS
Tukwila Pond Park is 25 Acre Park
Open water Pond area +/- 19 Acres
Main park developed west use area +/- 2.7 Acres
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 Mobilization 1 LS $ 1,681,248.00 $ 1,681,248.00
2 Demolition and Clearing 1 LS $ 129,400.00 $ 129,400.00
3 Grading and Erosion Control 1 LS $ 158,200.00 $ 158,200.00
4 Trails & Misc. Pedestrian Circulation 1 LS $ 201,045.00 $ 201,045.00
5 North Boardwalk 1 LS $ 1,915,000.00 $ 1,915,000.00
6 South Boardwalk 1 LS $ 2,386,500.00 $ 2,386,500.00
7 Pond Enhancement 1 LS $ 6,082,220.00 $ 6,082,220.00
8 Wayfinding and Signage 1 LS $ 181,000.00 $ 181,000.00
9 Art Elements 1 LS $ 740,000.00 $ 740,000.00
10 Auto Circulation 1 LS $ 29,840.00 $ 29,840.00
11 Green Street Entry 1 LS $ 200,000.00 $ 200,000.00
12 Utilities 1 LS $ 75,000.00 $ 75,000.00
13 Storm Drainage 1 LS $ 656,000.00 $ 656,000.00
14 Structures 1 LS $ 1,171,000.00 $ 1,171,000.00
15 Plaza Gathering Area 1 LS $ 996,500.00 $ 996,500.00
16 Nature Play Area 1 LS $ 970,000.00 $ 970,000.00
17 Belvedere Overlook (North Target Access) 1 LS $ 300,000.00 $ 300,000.00
18 Site Furniture 1 LS $ 134,500.00 $ 134,500.00
19 Lighting 1 LS $ 134,000.00 $ 134,000.00
20 Planting and Irrigation 1 LS $ 637,275.00 $ 637,275.00
Total
Total Tukwila Pond Master Plan Design and Construction Cost $ 18,493,728.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30%
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12%
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7%
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00%
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10%
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: C 0%
PERMITTING FEE 1
LS
18,493,728.00 $5,548,118.40
24,041,846.40 $2,885,021.57
26926867.97 $457,756.76
27,384,624.72 $2,738,462.47
30,123,087.20 $3,012,308.72
33,135,395.92 $0.00
25,000.00 $25,000.00
$14,666,667.92
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (25 Acres)
$150,000.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR
10.00
$ 33,310,395.92
16, 65 5,197.96
Tukwila Pond Master Plan Design and Construction Cost Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$49,965,593.87
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i r a N Ia Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Overall Budget Buildout
Date: 23 -Nov -21
Total Area: Full park 1,089,000 sf +/- (25 Acres)
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206) 583-0620
MOBILIZATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Mobilization (10%) 0.1 % 16,812,480.00 1,681,248.00
$1,681,248.00
DEMOLITION & CLEARING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Clear, Grub, Haul, & Dump 4.8 AC 8,500.00 40,800.00
Selective Clear and Grub (for restoration) 4.8 AC 6000.00 28,800.00
Debris, Load, Haul & Dump -Off Site (asphalt/concrete-5") 1360 CY 25.00 34,000.00
Cut and break Ex asphalt 8600 SY 3.00 25,800.00
Item
GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL
Description
Temporary Sedimentation & Erosion Control
Temporary Facilities
Grading (Fill)
Grading (Cut)
Import Clean Fill
Water Quality Monitoring During Construction
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 LS 11,000.00 11,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
2100 CY 16.00 33,600.00
2100 CY 16.00 33,600.00
1500 CY 40.00 60,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
TRAILS & MISC PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Asphalt Multi -Use Trail, 12' W 0 LF 42.00 0.00
Asphalt Path - 6' wide 0 LF 21.00 0.00
Crushed Rock Path - 8' Wide 6249 SF 5.00 31,245.00
Stair - 6' wide, concrete with pipe railing 0 LF 215.00 0.00
Rail Fence 1 LS 8,000.00 8,000.00
Entry Plaza - asphalt w/ bench & railing 3 EA 6,000.00 18,000.00
View Decks 0 EA 10,000.00 0.00
Concrete Paving (plain concrete) 10800 SF 13.00 140,400.00
Pedestrian Crosswalks 1 EA 3,400.00 3,400.00
Item
Item
Item
NORTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlooks
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
SOUTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlooks
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
POND ENHANCEMENT
Description
Dredge(Pond Deepening)
Haul inadequate material
Habitat edge fill from dredge
Riparian edge planting
Emergent marsh planting
Habitat floating islands
Habitat Logs and Snags
Herbicide treatment
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
780 LF 900.00 702,000.00
650 LF 1,200.00 780,000.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
320 LF 950.00 304,000.00
O LF 300.00 0.00
O LS 75,000.00 0.00
2000 LF 12.00 24,000.00
1 LS 45,000.00 45,000.00
4 EA 10,000.00 40,000.00
1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
355 LF 900.00 319,500.00
800 LF 1,200.00 960,000.00
O LF 80.00 0.00
120 LF 950.00 114,000.00
1450 LF 600.00 870,000.00
O LS 75,000.00 0.00
1500 LF 12.00 18,000.00
1 LS 45,000.00 45,000.00
4 EA 10,000.00 40,000.00
1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
30000 CY 120.00 3,600,000.00
12000 CY 80.00 960,000.00
18000 CY 35.00 630,000.00
31215 SF 8.00 249,720.00
30000 SF 6.00 180,000.00
1 LS 80,000.00 80,000.00
17 EA 2,500.00 42,500.00
1 LS 25,000.00 25,000.00
$129,400.00
Total
$158,200.00
Total
$201,045.00
Total
$1,915,000.00
Total
$2,386,500.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i I a k Appendix
Total
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan & Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE -COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Overall Budget Buildout Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
recirculating pump for aeration and marsh terraces 1 LS 40,000.00 40,000.00
Alum treatment 1 LS 275,000.00 275,000.00
WAYFINDI NG & SIGNAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Directional Signs 16 EA 1,000.00 16,000.00
Interpretive Sign 9 EA 5,000.00 45,000.00
Wayfinding Map and Kiosk 4 EA 20,000.00 80,000.00
Park Entry Signage 4 EA 10,000.00 40,000.00
$6,082,220.00
Total
$181,000.00
ART ELEMENTS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Art Elements dispersed throughout park 9 EA 60,000.00 540,000.00
Artful Elements at thresholds to the park 4 EA 50,000.00 200,000.00
AUTO CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Frontage Improvements (NIC multi -use trail) 0 LF 1,415.00 0.00
Parking Area/Driveway (3" AC and aggregate base) 2000 SF 7.00 14,000.00
Striping 12 EA 120.00 1,440.00
Concrete Wheel stops 6 EA 200.00 1,200.00
Removable Bollards 6 EA 2200.00 13,200.00
GREENSTREET ENTRY AT TARGET ALLEY ACCESS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Wall mural 1 LS 16,000.00 16,000.00
Entry kiosk 0 LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry gateway at Strander Blvd 1 LS 45,000.00 45,000.00
Path entry Improvements 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Lighting 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
West side Entry Plaza 800 SF 30.00 24,000.00
Designated park parking improvements 15 stalls 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Landscaping 1 LS 25,000.00 25,000.00
Irrigation 1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
Site Furniture 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
$740,000.00
Total
$29,840.00
Total
$200,000.00
UTILITIES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Potable Water Supply 0 LS 50,000.00 0.00
Electrical- Upgrades 1 LS 70,000.00 70,000.00
Sanitary Sewer 0 LS 150,000.00 0.00
Fire Hydrant 1 EA 5,000.00 5,000.00
$75,000.00
STORM DRAINAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Stormwater Conveyance System 6 LS 75,000.00 450,000.00
Biofiltration -drainage swale 7 LS 18000.00 126,000.00
Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility 1 LS 80,000.00 80,000.00
$656,000.00
STRUCTURES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Renovate existing Restroom 1 LS 155,000.00 155,000.00
Viewing Tower/Iconic Focal Point 1 LS 250,000.00 250,000.00
Artist residency/pavilion (future potential) 0 EA 586,000.00 0.00
Park pavilion - North Edge 1 EA 180,000.00 180,000.00
$1,171,000.00
WETLAND PLAZA AREA
Item Description
Seat walls
Plaza paving
Wetland -Edge wall- Weathering Steel
Central 10' wide over water pier/ ( pile supported system)
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
30 CY 1,000.00 30,000.00
10050 SF 30.00 301,500.00
300 LF 600.00 180,000.00
1 LS 450,000.00 450,000.00
1 LS 25,000.00 25,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
0 LS 20,000.00 0.00
Total
$996,500.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan&Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Overall Budget Buildout Seattle, WA98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
02900 POND EXPLORATION PLAY AREA
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Nature Play Area w/ play curb 1 LS 900,000.00 900,000.00
Recirculating Pump for water play feature 1 LS 35,000.00 35,000.00
Landscaping 1 LS 25,000.00 25,000.00
Irrigation 1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
$970,000.00
BELVEDERE OVERLOOK (North target edge)
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Belvedere Overlook 1 LS 300,000.00 300,000.00
$300,000.00
02900 SITE FURNITURE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Picnic Table w/ concrete pad 6 EA 3,500.00 21,000.00
Bike Rack 8 EA 1000.00 8,000.00
Picnic Grill 3 EA 300.00 900.00
Drinking Fountain 1 EA 5000.00 5,000.00
Trash Receptacle 8 EA 1,200.00 9,600.00
Bench 12 EA 2,500.00 30,000.00
Cafe Tables & Chairs 12 EA 5,000.00 60,000.00
02900 LIGHTING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Upgrade Electrical/ New Service 1 LS 25000.00 25,000.00
Art projection lighting 1 LS 75000.00 75,000.00
North entry lighting 2 LS 12000.00 24,000.00
South entry lighting 1 LS 10000.00 10,000.00
West parking lot lighting 0 LS 75000.00 0.00
Lighting -Playground 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
Walkway Luminaire - 10' 0 EA 5200.00 0.00
Walkway Bollard - 42" 0 EA 2500.00 0.00
02900 PLANTING & IRRIGATION & MITIGATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Irrigation - all upland planted areas 31500 SF 1.25 39,375.00
Wetland Enhancement/ Mitigation 65000 SF 5.00 325,000.00
Wetland Creation/ Mitigation 9500 SF 10.00 95,000.00
Upland / Riparian 14000 SF 8.00 112,000.00
Meadow (no irrigation) 7000 SF 2.00 14,000.00
Lawn 17300 SF 3.00 51,900.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% % 18,493,728.00 $5,548,118.40
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% % 24,041,846.40 $2,885,021.57
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% % 26926867.97 $457,756.76
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% % 27,384,624.72 $2,738,462.47
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% % 30,123,087.20 $3,012,308.72
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: 0% 0% % 33,135,395.92 $0.00
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS 25,000.00 $25,000.00
Total
$134,500.00
Total
$134,000.00
Total
$637,275.00
$18,493,728.00
$14,666,667.92
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (25 Acres $6000/Ac)
$150,000.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
$33,310,395.92
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR 10.00 16,655,197.96
Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$49,965,593.87
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. There are Potential Owner Costs which are not included in the construction cost estimate including City in-house project management.
2. Cost estimates do not include any costs related to MTCA cleanup; MTCA cleanup will need to be addressed concurrent with or prior to construction.
3. Cost estimates do not include indirect capital costs for site investigations and survey.
4. Total amount of contaminated soil is unknown. Additional testing will be required during detailed design phases of the project.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Date: 23 -Nov -21
Phase 1A Total Area: 95,516 sf +/- (2.2 Acres)
MOBILIZATION
Item Description
Mobilization (10%)
Item
Item
Item
Item
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206) 583-0620
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
0.1 % 2,208,455.00 220,845.50
$220,845.50
DEMOLITION & CLEARING
Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Clear, Grub, Haul, & Dump 1.8 AC 8,500.00 15300.00
Selective Clear and Grub (for restoration) 1.3 AC 6000.00 7,800.00
Debris, Load, Haul & Dump -Off Site (asphalt/concrete-5") 190 CY 25.00 4,750.00
Cut and break Ex asphalt 1200 SY 3.00 3,600.00
$31,450.00
GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL
Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Temporary Sedimentation & Erosion Control 1 LS 11,000.00 11,000.00
Temporary Facilities 1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
Grading (Fill) 500 CY 16.00 8,000.00
Grading (Cut) 500 CY 16.00 8,000.00
Import Clean Fill 200 CY 40.00 8,000.00
Water Quality Monitoring During Construction 1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
$55,000.00
TRAILS & MISC PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Asphalt Multi -Use Trail, 12' W 0 LF 42.00 0.00
Asphalt Path - 6' wide LF 21.00 0.00
Crushed Rock Path - 8' Wide 875 SF 5.00 4,375.00
Stair- 6' wide, concrete with pipe railing LF 215.00 0.00
Rail Fence 1 LS 8,000.00 8,000.00
View Point/Plaza - asphalt w/ bench & railing 2 EA 6,000.00 12,000.00
View Decks EA 10,000.00 0.00
Concrete Paving (plain concrete) 9900 SF 13.00 128,700.00
Pedestrian Crosswalks EA 3,400.00 0.00
$153,075.00
NORTH BOARDWALK
Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating) LF 900.00 0.00
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing) 0 LF 1,200.00 0.00
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating) LF 600.00 0.00
Gangways LF 950.00 0.00
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier) LF 300.00 0.00
Boardwalk lighting LS 75,000.00 0.00
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down 0 LF 12.00 0.00
Boardwalk overlook LS 45,000.00 0.00
Fixed pier abutment EA 10,000.00 0.00
Site Furniture LS 20,000.00 0.00
SOUTH BOARDWALK
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating) 0 LF 900.00 0.00
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing) 0 LF 1,200.00 0.00
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating) LF 80.00 0.00
Gangways LF 950.00 0.00
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier) LF 600.00 0.00
Boardwalk lighting 0 LS 75,000.00 0.00
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down 0 LF 12.00 0.00
Boardwalk overlook 0 LS 45,000.00 0.00
Fixed pier abutment 0 EA 10,000.00 0.00
Site Furniture 0 LS 20,000.00 0.00
Item
POND ENHANCEMENT
Description
Dredge
Haul inadequate material
Habitat edge fill from dredge
Riparian edge planting
Emergent marsh planting
Habitat floating islands
Habitat Logs and Snags
Herbicide treatment
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
CY 120.00 0.00
CY 80.00 0.00
CY 35.00 0.00
SF 8.00 0.00
SF 6.00 0.00
EA 80,000.00 0.00
EA 2,500.00 0.00
LS 25,000.00 0.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i I a k Appendix
$0.00
Total
$0.00
Total
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Date:
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)583-0620
23 -Nov -21
Aeration fountain w/ recirculating pump LS 40,000.00 0.00
Alum treatment LS 275,000.00 0.00
WAYFINDI NG & SIGNAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Directional Signs 4 EA 1,000.00 4,000.00
Interpretive Sign 3 EA 5,000.00 15,000.00
Wayfinding Map and Kiosk 1 EA 20,000.00 20,000.00
Park Entry Signage 1 EA 10,000.00 10,000.00
$0.00
Total
$49,000.00
ART ELEMENTS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Art Elements dispersed throughout park 1 EA 60,000.00 60,000.00
Artful Elements at thresholds to the park 1 EA 50,000.00 50,000.00
AUTO CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantit Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Frontage Improvements (NIC multi -use trail) 0 LF 1 1,415.00 0.00
Parking Area/Driveway (3" AC and aggregate base) 0 SF 7.00 0.00
Striping 0 EA 120.00 0.00
Concrete Wheel stops 0 EA 200.00 0.00
Removable Bollards 0 EA 2200.00 0.00
GREENSTREET ENTRY AT TARGET ALLEY ACCESS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Wall mural 1 LS 16,000.00 16,000.00
Entry kiosk 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Entry gateway at Strander Blvd 1 LS 45,000.00 45,000.00
Path entry Improvements 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Lighting 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Entry Plaza 800 SF 30.00 24,000.00
Designated park parking improvements 15 stalls? 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Landscaping 1 LS 25,000.00 25,000.00
Irrigation 1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
Site Furniture 1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
$110,000.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$220,000.00
UTILITIES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Potable Water Supply 0 LS 50,000.00 0.00
Electrical- Upgrades 1 LS 70,000.00 70,000.00
Sanitary Sewer 0 LS 150,000.00 0.00
Fire Hydrant 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
$70,000.00
STORM DRAINAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Stormwater Conveyance System 1 LS 75,000.00 75,000.00
Biofiltration -drainage swale 1 LS 18000.00 18,000.00
Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility 0 LS 80,000.00 0.00
$93,000.00
STRUCTURES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Renovate existing Restroom 1 LS 155,000.00 155,000.00
Viewing Tower/Iconic Focal Point 0 LS 250,000.00 0.00
Artist residency/pavilion (future potential) 0 EA 586,000.00 0.00
Park pavilion - North Edge 0 EA 180,000.00 0.00
WETLAND PLAZA AREA
Item Description
Seat walls
Plaza paving
Wetland -Edge wall- Weathering Steel
Central 10' wide over water pier/ ( pile supported system)
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
$155,000.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
O CY 1,000.00 0.00
O SF 30.00 0.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 450,000.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
O LS 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
$0.00
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE -COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
02900 POND EXPLORATION PLAY AREA
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Nature Play Area w/ play curb 1 LS 900,000.00 900,000.00
Recirculating Pump for water play feature 1 LS 35,000.00 35,000.00
Landscaping 1 LS 25,000.00 25,000.00
Irrigation 1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
$970,000.00
BELVEDERE OVERLOOK (North target edge)
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Belvedere Overlook 0 LS 300,000.00 0.00
$0.00
02900 SITE FURNITURE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Picnic Table w/ concrete pad 3 EA 3,500.00 10,500.00
Bike Rack 2 EA 1000.00 2,000.00
Picnic Grill 3 EA 300.00 900.00
Drinking Fountain 1 EA 5000.00 5,000.00
Trash Receptacle 2 EA 1,200.00 2,400.00
Bench 3 EA 2,500.00 7,500.00
Cafe Tables & Chairs 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
02900 LIGHTING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Upgrade Electrical/ New Service 1 LS 25000.00 25,000.00
Art projection lighting 0 LS 75000.00 0.00
North entry lighting 1 LS 12000.00 12,000.00
South entry lighting 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
West parking lot lighting LS 75000.00 0.00
Lighting -Playground 1 LS 10000.00 10,000.00
Walkway Luminaire - 10' 0 EA 5200.00 0.00
Walkway Bollard - 42" 0 EA 2500.00 0.00
02900 PLANTING & IRRIGATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Irrigation - all upland planted areas 25000 SF 1.25 31,250.00
Wetland Enhancement 28100 SF 5.00 140,500.00
Wetland Creation 0 SF 10.00 0.00
Upland / Riparian 12135 SF 8.00 97,080.00
Meadow (no irrigation) 0 SF 2.00 0.00
Lawn 11800 SF 3.00 35,400.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% % 2,429,300.50 $728,790.15
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% % 3,158,090.65 $378,970.88
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% % 3537061.53 $60,130.05
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% % 3,597,191.57 $359,719.16
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% % 3,956,910.73 $395,691.07
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: 0% 0% % 4,352,601.80 $0.00
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS 25,000.00 $25,000.00
Total
$28,300.00
Total
$47,000.00
Total
$304,230.00
$2,429,300.50
$1,948,301.30
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (2.2 Acres $6000/Ac)
$15,000.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
$4,392,601.80
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR 10.00 2,196,300.90
Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$6,588,902.71
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. There are Potential Owner Costs which are not included in the construction cost estimate including City in-house project management.
2. Cost estimates do not include any costs related to MTCA cleanup; MTCA cleanup will need to be addressed concurrent with or prior to construction.
3. Cost estimates do not include indirect capital costs for site investigations and survey.
4. Total amount of contaminated soil is unknown. Additional testing will be required during detailed design phases of the project.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I I T k Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Phase 1B
Date: 23 -Nov -21
Phase 1B Total Area: 73,880 sf+/- (1.7 Acres)
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206) 583-0620
MOBILIZATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Mobilization (10%) 0.1 % 1,675,090.00 167,509.00
$167,509.00
DEMOLITION & CLEARING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Clear, Grub, Haul, & Dump 0.5 AC 8,500.00 4,250.00
Selective Clear and Grub (for restoration) 0.5 AC 6000.00 3,000.00
Debris, Load, Haul & Dump -Off Site (asphalt/concrete-5") 200 CY 25.00 5,000.00
Cut and break Ex asphalt 1200 SY 3.00 3,600.00
Item
GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL
Description
Temporary Sedimentation & Erosion Control
Temporary Facilities
Grading (Fill)
Grading (Cut)
Import Clean Fill
Water Quality Monitoring During Construction
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 LS 11,000.00 11,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
150 CY 16.00 2,400.00
150 CY 16.00 2,400.00
200 CY 40.00 8,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
TRAILS & MISC PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Asphalt Multi -Use Trail, 12' W LF 42.00 0.00
Asphalt Path - 6' wide LF 21.00 0.00
Crushed Rock Path - 8' Wide SF 5.00 0.00
Stair - 6' wide, concrete with pipe railing LF 215.00 0.00
Rail Fence LS 8,000.00 0.00
View Point/Plaza - asphalt w/ bench & railing EA 6,000.00 0.00
View Decks EA 10,000.00 0.00
Concrete Paving (plain concrete) 300 SF 13.00 3,900.00
Pedestrian Crosswalks EA 3,400.00 0.00
Item
Item
Item
NORTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
SOUTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
POND ENHANCEMENT
Description
Dredge
Haul inadequate material
Habitat edge fill from dredge
Riparian edge planting
Emergent marsh planting
Habitat floating islands
Habitat Logs and Snags
Herbicide treatment
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
380 LF 900.00 342,000.00
150 LF 1,200.00 180,000.00
LF 600.00 0.00
120 LF 950.00 114,000.00
O LF 300.00 0.00
1 LS 75,000.00 75,000.00
2000 LF 12.00 24,000.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
EA 10,000.00 0.00
1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
LF 900.00 0.00
O LF 1,200.00 0.00
LF 80.00 0.00
LF 950.00 0.00
LF 600.00 0.00
LS 75,000.00 0.00
O LF 12.00 0.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
EA 10,000.00 0.00
LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
CY 120.00 0.00
CY 80.00 0.00
CY 35.00 0.00
SF 8.00 0.00
SF 6.00 0.00
EA 80,000.00 0.00
EA 2,500.00 0.00
LS 25,000.00 0.00
$15,850.00
Total
$43,800.00
Total
$3,900.00
Total
$755,000.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i I a k Appendix
Total
$0.00
Total
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan & Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE -COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Phase 1B Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
Aeration fountain w/ recirculating pump LS 40,000.00 0.00
Alum treatment LS 275,000.00 0.00
WAYFINDI NG & SIGNAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Directional Signs 2 EA 1,000.00 2,000.00
Interpretive Sign 1 EA 5,000.00 5,000.00
Wayfinding Map at Kiosk 0 EA 20,000.00 0.00
Park Entry Signage 0 EA 10,000.00 0.00
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00
ART ELEMENTS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Art Elements dispersed throughout park 1 EA 60,000.00 60,000.00
Artful Elements at thresholds to the park 0 EA 50,000.00 0.00
AUTO CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Frontage Improvements (NIC multi -use trail) 0 LF 1,415.00 0.00
Parking Area/Driveway (3" AC and aggregate base) 2000 SF 7.00 14,000.00
Striping 12 EA 120.00 1,440.00
Concrete Wheel stops 6 EA 200.00 1,200.00
Removable Bollards 6 EA 2200.00 13,200.00
GREENSTREET ENTRY AT TARGET ALLEY ACCESS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Wall mural LS 16,000.00 0.00
Entry kiosk LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry gateway at Strander Blvd LS 45,000.00 0.00
Path entry Improvements LS 20,000.00 0.00
Lighting LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry Plaza SF 30.00 0.00
Designated park parking improvements 15 stalls? LS 20,000.00 0.00
Landscaping LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation LS 10,000.00 0.00
Site Furniture LS 20,000.00 0.00
UTILITIES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Potable Water Supply 0 LS 50,000.00 0.00
Electrical- Upgrades 0 LS 70,000.00 0.00
Sanitary Sewer 0 LS 150,000.00 0.00
Fire Hydrant 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
STORM DRAINAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Stormwater Conveyance System 1 LS 75,000.00 75,000.00
Biofiltration -drainage swale 1 LS 18000.00 18,000.00
Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility 1 LS 80,000.00 80,000.00
STRUCTURES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Renovate existing Restroom 0 LS 155,000.00 0.00
Viewing Tower/Iconic Focal Point 0 LS 250,000.00 0.00
Artist residency/pavilion (future potential) 0 EA 586,000.00 0.00
Park pavilion - North Edge 0 EA 180,000.00 0.00
WETLAND PLAZA AREA
Item Description
Seat walls
Plaza paving
Wetland -Edge wall- Weathering Steel
Central 10' wide over water pier/ ( pile supported system)
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O CY 1,000.00 0.00
O SF 30.00 0.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 450,000.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
O LS 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
$60,000.00
Total
$29,840.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$173,000.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan&Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Phase 1B Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
02900 POND EXPLORATION PLAY AREA
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Nature Play Area w/ play curb 0 LS 900,000.00 0.00
Recirculating Pump for water play feature 0 LS 35,000.00 0.00
Landscaping 0 LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation 0 LS 10,000.00 0.00
$0.00
BELVEDERE OVERLOOK (North target edge)
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Belvedere Overlook 1 LS 300,000.00 300,000.00
$300,000.00
02900 SITE FURNITURE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Picnic Table w/ concrete pad 0 EA 3,500.00 0.00
Bike Rack 1 EA 1000.00 1,000.00
Picnic Grill 0 EA 300.00 0.00
Drinking Fountain 0 EA 5000.00 0.00
Trash Receptacle 1 EA 1,200.00 1,200.00
Bench 1 EA 2,500.00 2,500.00
Cafe Tables & Chairs 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
02900 LIGHTING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Upgrade Electrical/ New Service 0 LS 25000.00 0.00
Art projection lighting 1 LS 75000.00 75,000.00
North entry lighting 1 LS 12000.00 12,000.00
South entry lighting 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
West parking lot lighting LS 75000.00 0.00
Lighting -Playground 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
Walkway Luminaire - 10' 0 EA 5200.00 0.00
Walkway Bollard - 42" 0 EA 2500.00 0.00
02900 PLANTING & IRRIGATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Irrigation - all upland planted areas 0 SF 1.25 0.00
Wetland Enhancement 39000 SF 5.00 195,000.00
Wetland Creation 0 SF 10.00 0.00
Upland / Riparian 0 SF 8.00 0.00
Meadow (no irrigation) 0 SF 2.00 0.00
Lawn 0 SF 3.00 0.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% % 1,842,599.00 $552,779.70
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% % 2,395,378.70 $287,445.44
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% % 2682824.14 $45,608.01
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% % 2,728,432.15 $272,843.22
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% % 3,001,275.37 $300,127.54
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: 0% 0% % 3,301,402.91 $0.00
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS 25,000.00 $25,000.00
Total
$4,700.00
Total
$87,000.00
Total
$195,000.00
$1,842,599.00
$1,483,803.91
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (1.7 Acres $6000/Ac)
$10,200.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
$3,336,602.91
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR 10.00 1,668,301.45
Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$5,004,904.36
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. There are Potential Owner Costs which are not included in the construction cost estimate including City in-house project management.
2. Cost estimates do not include any costs related to MTCA cleanup; MTCA cleanup will need to be addressed concurrent with or prior to construction.
3. Cost estimates do not include indirect capital costs for site investigations and survey.
4. Total amount of contaminated soil is unknown. Additional testing will be required during detailed design phases of the project.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Phase 2
Date: 23 -Nov -21
Phase 2 Total Area: 601,400 sf+/- (14 Acres)
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206) 583-0620
MOBILIZATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Mobilization (10%) 0.1 % 8,322,370.00 832,237.00
$832,237.00
DEMOLITION & CLEARING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Clear, Grub, Haul, & Dump 0.5 AC 8,500.00 4,250.00
Selective Clear and Grub (for restoration) 1.0 AC 6000.00 6,000.00
Debris, Load, Haul & Dump -Off Site (asphalt/concrete-5") 200 CY 25.00 5,000.00
Cut and break Ex asphalt 800 SY 3.00 2,400.00
Item
GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL
Description
Temporary Sedimentation & Erosion Control
Temporary Facilities
Grading (Fill)
Grading (Cut)
Import Clean Fill
Water Quality Monitoring During Construction
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 LS 11,000.00 11,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
150 CY 16.00 2,400.00
150 CY 16.00 2,400.00
200 CY 40.00 8,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
TRAILS & MISC PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Asphalt Multi -Use Trail, 12' W LF 42.00 0.00
Asphalt Path - 6' wide LF 21.00 0.00
Crushed Rock Path - 8' Wide SF 5.00 0.00
Stair - 6' wide, concrete with pipe railing LF 215.00 0.00
Rail Fence LS 8,000.00 0.00
View Point/Plaza - asphalt w/ bench & railing EA 6,000.00 0.00
View Decks EA 10,000.00 0.00
Concrete Paving (plain concrete) 0 SF 13.00 0.00
Pedestrian Crosswalks EA 3,400.00 0.00
Item
Item
Item
NORTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
SOUTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
POND ENHANCEMENT
Description
Dredge
Haul inadequate material
Habitat edge fill from dredge
Riparian edge planting
Emergent marsh planting
Habitat floating islands
Habitat Logs and Snags
Herbicide treatment
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O LF 900.00 0.00
O LF 1,200.00 0.00
LF 600.00 0.00
LF 950.00 0.00
O LF 300.00 0.00
LS 75,000.00 0.00
O LF 12.00 0.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
155 LF 900.00 139,500.00
400 LF 1,200.00 480,000.00
LF 80.00 0.00
120 LF 950.00 114,000.00
1300 LF 600.00 780,000.00
O LS 75,000.00 0.00
1500 LF 12.00 18,000.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
2 EA 10,000.00 20,000.00
LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
30000 CY 120.00 3,600,000.00
12000 CY 80.00 960,000.00
18000 CY 35.00 630,000.00
31215 SF 8.00 249,720.00
75000 SF 6.00 450,000.00
1 LS 80,000.00 80,000.00
12 EA 2,500.00 30,000.00
1 LS 25,000.00 25,000.00
$17,650.00
Total
$43,800.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$1,551,500.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i I a k Appendix
Total
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan & Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE -COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Phase 2 Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
Aeration fountain w/ recirculating pump 1 LS 40,000.00 40,000.00
Alum treatment 1 LS 275,000.00 275,000.00
WAYFINDI NG & SIGNAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Directional Signs 2 EA 1,000.00 2,000.00
Interpretive Sign 1 EA 5,000.00 5,000.00
Wayfinding Map at Kiosk 1 EA 20,000.00 20,000.00
Park Entry Signage 1 EA 10,000.00 10,000.00
$6,339,720.00
Total
$37,000.00
ART ELEMENTS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Art Elements dispersed throughout park 3 EA 60,000.00 180,000.00
Artful Elements at thresholds to the park 1 EA 50,000.00 50,000.00
AUTO CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantit Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Frontage Improvements (NIC multi -use trail) 0 LF 1,415.00 0.00
Parking Area/Driveway (3" AC and aggregate base) 0 SF 7.00 0.00
Striping 0 EA 120.00 0.00
Concrete Wheel stops 0 EA 200.00 0.00
Removable Bollards 0 EA 2200.00 0.00
GREENSTREET ENTRY AT TARGET ALLEY ACCESS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Wall mural LS 16,000.00 0.00
Entry kiosk LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry gateway at Strander Blvd LS 45,000.00 0.00
Path entry Improvements LS 20,000.00 0.00
Lighting LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry Plaza SF 30.00 0.00
Designated park parking improvements 15 stalls? LS 20,000.00 0.00
Landscaping LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation LS 10,000.00 0.00
Site Furniture LS 20,000.00 0.00
$230,000.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
UTILITIES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Potable Water Supply 0 LS 50,000.00 0.00
Electrical- Upgrades 0 LS 70,000.00 0.00
Sanitary Sewer 0 LS 150,000.00 0.00
Fire Hydrant 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
$0.00
STORM DRAINAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Stormwater Conveyance System 1 LS 75,000.00 75,000.00
Biofiltration -drainage swale 1 LS 18000.00 18,000.00
Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility 0 LS 80,000.00 0.00
$93,000.00
STRUCTURES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Renovate existing Restroom 0 LS 155,000.00 0.00
Viewing Tower/Iconic Focal Point 0 LS 250,000.00 0.00
Artist residency/pavilion (future potential) 0 EA 586,000.00 0.00
Park pavilion - North Edge 0 EA 180,000.00 0.00
WETLAND PLAZA AREA
Item Description
Seat walls
Plaza paving
Wetland -Edge wall- Weathering Steel
Central 10' wide over water pier/ ( pile supported system)
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
$0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
O CY 1,000.00 0.00
O SF 30.00 0.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 450,000.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
O LS 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
$0.00
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan&Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Phase 2 Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
02900 POND EXPLORATION PLAY AREA
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Nature Play Area w/ play curb 0 LS 900,000.00 0.00
Recirculating Pump for water play feature 0 LS 35,000.00 0.00
Landscaping 0 LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation 0 LS 10,000.00 0.00
$0.00
BELVEDERE OVERLOOK (North target edge)
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Belvedere Overlook 0 LS 300,000.00 0.00
$0.00
02900 SITE FURNITURE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Picnic Table w/ concrete pad 0 EA 3,500.00 0.00
Bike Rack 1 EA 1000.00 1,000.00
Picnic Grill 0 EA 300.00 0.00
Drinking Fountain 0 EA 5000.00 0.00
Trash Receptacle 1 EA 1,200.00 1,200.00
Bench 3 EA 2,500.00 7,500.00
Cafe Tables & Chairs 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
02900 LIGHTING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Upgrade Electrical/ New Service 0 LS 25000.00 0.00
Art projection lighting 0 LS 75000.00 0.00
North entry lighting 0 LS 12000.00 0.00
South entry lighting 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
West parking lot lighting LS 75000.00 0.00
Lighting -Playground 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
Walkway Luminaire - 10' 0 EA 5200.00 0.00
Walkway Bollard - 42" 0 EA 2500.00 0.00
02900 PLANTING & IRRIGATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Irrigation - all upland planted areas SF 1.25 0.00
Wetland Enhancement SF 5.00 0.00
Wetland Creation SF 10.00 0.00
Upland / Riparian SF 8.00 0.00
Meadow (no irrigation) SF 2.00 0.00
Lawn 0 SF 3.00 0.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% % 9,154,607.00 $2,746,382.10
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% % 11,900,989.10 $1,428,118.69
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% % 13329107.79 $226,594.83
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% % 13,555,702.62 $1,355,570.26
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% % 14,911,272.89 $1,491,127.29
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: 0% 0% % 16,402,400.18 $0.00
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS 25,000.00 $25,000.00
Total
$9,700.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
$9,154,607.00
$7,272,793.18
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (14 Acres $6000/Ac)
$84,000.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
$16,511,400.18
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR 10.00 8,255,700.09
Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$24,767,100.26
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. There are Potential Owner Costs which are not included in the construction cost estimate including City in-house project management.
2. Cost estimates do not include any costs related to MTCA cleanup; MTCA cleanup will need to be addressed concurrent with or prior to construction.
3. Cost estimates do not include indirect capital costs for site investigations and survey.
4. Total amount of contaminated soil is unknown. Additional testing will be required during detailed design phases of the project.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Date: 23 -Nov -21
Phase 3 Total Area: 72,000 sf +/- (1.65 Acres)
MOBILIZATION
Item Description
Mobilization (10%)
Item
Item
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)583-0620
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
0.1 % 1,634,075.00 163,407.50
$163,407.50
DEMOLITION & CLEARING
Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Clear, Grub, Haul, & Dump 0.5 AC 8,500.00 4,250.00
Selective Clear and Grub (for restoration) 1.0 AC 6000.00 6,000.00
Debris, Load, Haul & Dump -Off Site (asphalt/concrete-5") 200 CY 25.00 5,000.00
Cut and break Ex asphalt 1000 SY 3.00 3,000.00
GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL
Description
Temporary Sedimentation & Erosion Control
Temporary Facilities
Grading (Fill)
Grading (Cut)
Import Clean Fill
Water Quality Monitoring During Construction
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 LS 11,000.00 11,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
600 CY 16.00 9,600.00
600 CY 16.00 9,600.00
200 CY 40.00 8,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
TRAILS & MISC PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Asphalt Multi -Use Trail, 12' W LF 42.00 0.00
Asphalt Path - 6' wide LF 21.00 0.00
Crushed Rock Path - 8' Wide 4514 SF 5.00 22,570.00
Stair- 6' wide, concrete with pipe railing LF 215.00 0.00
Rail Fence LS 8,000.00 0.00
View Point/Plaza - asphalt w/ bench & railing EA 6,000.00 0.00
View Decks EA 10,000.00 0.00
Concrete Paving (plain concrete) 0 SF 13.00 0.00
Pedestrian Crosswalks EA 3,400.00 0.00
Item
Item
Item
NORTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
SOUTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
POND ENHANCEMENT
Description
Dredge
Haul inadequate material
Habitat edge fill from dredge
Riparian edge planting
Emergent marsh planting
Habitat floating islands
Habitat Logs and Snags
Herbicide treatment
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O LF 900.00 0.00
O LF 1,200.00 0.00
LF 600.00 0.00
LF 950.00 0.00
O LF 300.00 0.00
LS 75,000.00 0.00
2000 LF 12.00 24,000.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O LF 900.00 0.00
O LF 1,200.00 0.00
O LF 80.00 0.00
O LF 950.00 0.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 75,000.00 0.00
O LF 12.00 0.00
O LS 45,000.00 0.00
O EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O CY 120.00 0.00
O CY 80.00 0.00
O CY 35.00 0.00
O SF 8.00 0.00
O SF 6.00 0.00
1 LS 80,000.00 80,000.00
5 EA 2,500.00 12,500.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
$18,250.00
Total
$58,200.00
Total
$22,570.00
Total
$24,000.00
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musklair PIlan .i I T 1Tukvvika Appendix
Total
$0.00
Total
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Date
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)583-0620
23 -Nov -21
Aeration fountain w/ recirculating pump 0 LS 40,000.00 0.00
Alum treatment 0 LS 275,000.00 0.00
WAYFINDI NG & SIGNAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Directional Signs 2 EA 1,000.00 2,000.00
Interpretive Sign 1 EA 5,000.00 5,000.00
Wayfinding Map at Kiosk 0 EA 20,000.00 0.00
Park Entry Signage 0 EA 10,000.00 0.00
$92,500.00
Total
$7,000.00
ART ELEMENTS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Art Elements dispersed throughout park 1 EA 60,000.00 60,000.00
Artful Elements at thresholds to the park 0 EA 50,000.00 0.00
AUTO CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantit Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Frontage Improvements (NIC multi -use trail) 0 LF 1,415.00 0.00
Parking Area/Driveway (3" AC and aggregate base) 0 SF 7.00 0.00
Striping 0 EA 120.00 0.00
Concrete Wheel stops 0 EA 200.00 0.00
Removable Bollards 0 EA 2200.00 0.00
GREENSTREET ENTRY AT TARGET ALLEY ACCESS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Wall mural LS 16,000.00 0.00
Entry kiosk LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry gateway at Strander Blvd LS 45,000.00 0.00
Path entry Improvements LS 20,000.00 0.00
Lighting LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry Plaza SF 30.00 0.00
Designated park parking improvements 15 stalls? LS 20,000.00 0.00
Landscaping LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation LS 10,000.00 0.00
Site Furniture LS 20,000.00 0.00
$60,000.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
UTILITIES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Potable Water Supply 0 LS 50,000.00 0.00
Electrical- Upgrades 0 LS 70,000.00 0.00
Sanitary Sewer 0 LS 150,000.00 0.00
Fire Hydrant 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
$0.00
STORM DRAINAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Stormwater Conveyance System 1 LS 75,000.00 75,000.00
Biofiltration -drainage swale 1 LS 18000.00 18,000.00
Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility 0 LS 80,000.00 0.00
$93,000.00
STRUCTURES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Renovate existing Restroom 0 LS 155,000.00 0.00
Viewing Tower/Iconic Focal Point 0 LS 250,000.00 0.00
Artist residency/pavilion (future potential) 0 EA 586,000.00 0.00
Park pavilion - North Edge 0 EA 180,000.00 0.00
WETLAND PLAZA AREA
Item Description
Seat walls
Plaza paving
Wetland -Edge wall- Weathering Steel
Central 10' wide over water pier/ ( pile supported system)
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
$0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
30 CY 1,000.00 30,000.00
9050 SF 30.00 271,500.00
300 LF 600.00 180,000.00
1 LS 450,000.00 450,000.00
1 LS 25,000.00 25,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
1 LS 20,000.00 20,000.00
$986,500.00
Tamil a Pond Pulrlk Musklalr PIlan .I i T 1Tukvvika Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE -COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)583-0620
Date: 23 -Nov -21
02900 POND EXPLORATION PLAY AREA
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Nature Play Area w/ play curb 0 LS 900,000.00 0.00
Recirculating Pump for water play feature 0 LS 35,000.00 0.00
Landscaping 0 LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation 0 LS 10,000.00 0.00
Total
$0.00
BELVEDERE OVERLOOK (North target edge)
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Belvedere Overlook 0 LS 300,000.00 0.00
$0.00
02900 SITE FURNITURE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Picnic Table w/ concrete pad 1 EA 3,500.00 3,500.00
Bike Rack 1 EA 1000.00 1,000.00
Picnic Grill 0 EA 300.00 0.00
Drinking Fountain 0 EA 5000.00 0.00
Trash Receptacle 1 EA 1,200.00 1,200.00
Bench 2 EA 2,500.00 5,000.00
Cafe Tables & Chairs 12 EA 5,000.00 60,000.00
02900 LIGHTING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Upgrade Electrical/ New Service 0 LS 25000.00 0.00
Art projection lighting 0 LS 75000.00 0.00
North entry lighting 0 LS 12000.00 0.00
South entry lighting 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
West parking lot lighting LS 75000.00 0.00
Lighting -Playground 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
Walkway Luminaire - 10' 0 EA 5200.00 0.00
Walkway Bollard - 42" 0 EA 2500.00 0.00
02900 PLANTING & IRRIGATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Irrigation - all upland planted areas 28400 SF 1.25 35,500.00
Wetland Enhancement 12415 SF 5.00 62,075.00
Wetland Creation 3500 SF 10.00 35,000.00
Upland / Riparian 6035 SF 8.00 48,280.00
Meadow (no irrigation) 2000 SF 2.00 4,000.00
Lawn 5500 SF 3.00 16,500.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% % 1,797,482.50 $539,244.75
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% % 2,336,727.25 $280,407.27
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% % 2617134.52 $44,491.29
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% % 2,661,625.81 $266,162.58
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% % 2,927,788.39 $292,778.84
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: 0% 0% % 3,220,567.23 $0.00
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS 25,000.00 $25,000.00
Total
$70,700.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$201,355.00
$1,797,482.50
$1,448,084.73
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (1.65 Acres $6000/Ac)
$10,000.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
$3,255,567.23
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR 10.00 1,627,783.61
Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$4,883,350.84
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. There are Potential Owner Costs which are not included in the construction cost estimate including City in-house project management.
2. Cost estimates do not include any costs related to MTCA cleanup; MTCA cleanup will need to be addressed concurrent with or prior to construction.
3. Cost estimates do not include indirect capital costs for site investigations and survey.
4. Total amount of contaminated soil is unknown. Additional testing will be required during detailed design phases of the project.
Tamil a Pond Pulrlk Musklalr PIlan .I i T 1Tukvvika Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Phase 4
Date: 23 -Nov -21
Phase 4 Total Area: 108,975 sf+/- (2.5 Acres)
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206) 583-0620
MOBILIZATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Mobilization (10%) 0.1 % 1,710,250.00 171,025.00
$171,025.00
DEMOLITION & CLEARING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Clear, Grub, Haul, & Dump 0.5 AC 8,500.00 4,250.00
Selective Clear and Grub (for restoration) 0.5 AC 6000.00 3,000.00
Debris, Load, Haul & Dump -Off Site (asphalt/concrete-5") 190 CY 25.00 4,750.00
Cut and break Ex asphalt 2000 SY 3.00 6,000.00
Item
GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL
Description
Temporary Sedimentation & Erosion Control
Temporary Facilities
Grading (Fill)
Grading (Cut)
Import Clean Fill
Water Quality Monitoring During Construction
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 LS 11,000.00 11,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
200 CY 16.00 3,200.00
200 CY 16.00 3,200.00
200 CY 40.00 8,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
TRAILS & MISC PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Asphalt Multi -Use Trail, 12' W LF 42.00 0.00
Asphalt Path - 6' wide LF 21.00 0.00
Crushed Rock Path - 8' Wide 40 SF 5.00 200.00
Stair - 6' wide, concrete with pipe railing LF 215.00 0.00
Rail Fence LS 8,000.00 0.00
View Point/Plaza - asphalt w/ bench & railing EA 6,000.00 0.00
View Decks EA 10,000.00 0.00
Concrete Paving (plain concrete) 0 SF 13.00 0.00
Pedestrian Crosswalks EA 3,400.00 0.00
Item
Item
Item
NORTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
SOUTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
POND ENHANCEMENT
Description
Dredge
Haul inadequate material
Habitat edge fill from dredge
Riparian edge planting
Emergent marsh planting
Habitat floating islands
Habitat Logs and Snags
Herbicide treatment
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
400 LF 900.00 360,000.00
500 LF 1,200.00 600,000.00
LF 600.00 0.00
200 LF 950.00 190,000.00
O LF 300.00 0.00
LS 75,000.00 0.00
2000 LF 12.00 24,000.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O LF 900.00 0.00
O LF 1,200.00 0.00
O LF 80.00 0.00
O LF 950.00 0.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 75,000.00 0.00
O LF 12.00 0.00
O LS 45,000.00 0.00
O EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O CY 120.00 0.00
O CY 80.00 0.00
O CY 35.00 0.00
O SF 8.00 0.00
O SF 6.00 0.00
O LS 80,000.00 0.00
O EA 2,500.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
$18,000.00
Total
$45,400.00
Total
$200.00
Total
$1,174,000.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i I a k Appendix
Total
$0.00
Total
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan & Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE -COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Phase 4 Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
Aeration fountain w/ recirculating pump 0 LS 40,000.00 0.00
Alum treatment 0 LS 275,000.00 0.00
WAYFINDI NG & SIGNAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Directional Signs 2 EA 1,000.00 2,000.00
Interpretive Sign 1 EA 5,000.00 5,000.00
Wayfinding Map at Kiosk 1 EA 20,000.00 20,000.00
Park Entry Signage 1 EA 10,000.00 10,000.00
$0.00
Total
$37,000.00
ART ELEMENTS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Art Elements dispersed throughout park 1 EA 60,000.00 60,000.00
Artful Elements at thresholds to the park 1 EA 50,000.00 50,000.00
AUTO CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantit Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Frontage Improvements (NIC multi -use trail) 0 LF 1,415.00 0.00
Parking Area/Driveway (3" AC and aggregate base) 0 SF 7.00 0.00
Striping 0 EA 120.00 0.00
Concrete Wheel stops 0 EA 200.00 0.00
Removable Bollards 0 EA 2200.00 0.00
GREENSTREET ENTRY AT TARGET ALLEY ACCESS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Wall mural LS 16,000.00 0.00
Entry kiosk LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry gateway at Strander Blvd LS 45,000.00 0.00
Path entry Improvements LS 20,000.00 0.00
Lighting LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry Plaza SF 30.00 0.00
Designated park parking improvements 15 stalls? LS 20,000.00 0.00
Landscaping LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation LS 10,000.00 0.00
Site Furniture LS 20,000.00 0.00
$110,000.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
UTILITIES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Potable Water Supply 0 LS 50,000.00 0.00
Electrical- Upgrades 0 LS 70,000.00 0.00
Sanitary Sewer 0 LS 150,000.00 0.00
Fire Hydrant 1 EA 5,000.00 5,000.00
$5,000.00
STORM DRAINAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Stormwater Conveyance System 1 LS 75,000.00 75,000.00
Biofiltration -drainage swale 1 LS 18000.00 18,000.00
Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility 0 LS 80,000.00 0.00
$93,000.00
STRUCTURES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Renovate existing Restroom 0 LS 155,000.00 0.00
Viewing Tower/Iconic Focal Point 0 LS 250,000.00 0.00
Artist residency/pavilion (future potential) 0 EA 586,000.00 0.00
Park pavilion - North Edge 1 EA 180,000.00 180,000.00
WETLAND PLAZA AREA
Item Description
Seat walls
Plaza paving
Wetland -Edge wall- Weathering Steel
Central 10' wide over water pier/ ( pile supported system)
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
$180,000.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
O CY 1,000.00 0.00
O SF 30.00 0.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 450,000.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
O LS 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
$0.00
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan&Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Phase 4 Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
02900 POND EXPLORATION PLAY AREA
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Nature Play Area w/ play curb 0 LS 900,000.00 0.00
Recirculating Pump for water play feature 0 LS 35,000.00 0.00
Landscaping 0 LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation 0 LS 10,000.00 0.00
$0.00
BELVEDERE OVERLOOK (North target edge)
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Belvedere Overlook 0 LS 300,000.00 0.00
$0.00
02900 SITE FURNITURE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Picnic Table w/ concrete pad 1 EA 3,500.00 3,500.00
Bike Rack 1 EA 1000.00 1,000.00
Picnic Grill 0 EA 300.00 0.00
Drinking Fountain 0 EA 5000.00 0.00
Trash Receptacle 2 EA 1,200.00 2,400.00
Bench 1 EA 2,500.00 2,500.00
Cafe Tables & Chairs 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
02900 LIGHTING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Upgrade Electrical/ New Service 0 LS 25000.00 0.00
Art projection lighting 0 LS 75000.00 0.00
North entry lighting 0 LS 12000.00 0.00
South entry lighting 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
West parking lot lighting LS 75000.00 0.00
Lighting -Playground 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
Walkway Luminaire - 10' 0 EA 5200.00 0.00
Walkway Bollard - 42" 0 EA 2500.00 0.00
02900 PLANTING & IRRIGATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Irrigation - all upland planted areas 0 SF 1.25 0.00
Wetland Enhancement 7650 SF 5.00 38,250.00
Wetland Creation 0 SF 10.00 0.00
Upland / Riparian 0 SF 8.00 0.00
Meadow (no irrigation) 0 SF 2.00 0.00
Lawn 0 SF 3.00 0.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% % 1,881,275.00 $564,382.50
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% % 2,445,657.50 $293,478.90
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% % 2739136.40 $46,565.32
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% % 2,785,701.72 $278,570.17
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% % 3,064,271.89 $306,427.19
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: 0% 0% % 3,370,699.08 $0.00
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS 25,000.00 $25,000.00
Total
$9,400.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$38,250.00
$1,881,275.00
$1,514,424.08
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (1.4 Acres $6000/Ac)
$10,000.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
$3,405,699.08
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR 10.00 1,702,849.54
Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$5,108,548.62
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. There are Potential Owner Costs which are not included in the construction cost estimate including City in-house project management.
2. Cost estimates do not include any costs related to MTCA cleanup; MTCA cleanup will need to be addressed concurrent with or prior to construction.
3. Cost estimates do not include indirect capital costs for site investigations and survey.
4. Total amount of contaminated soil is unknown. Additional testing will be required during detailed design phases of the project.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Date: 23 -Nov -21
Phase 5 Total Area: 161,615 sf+/- (3.7 Acres)
MOBILIZATION
Item Description
Mobilization (10%)
Item
Item
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)583-0620
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
0.1 % 1,248,050.00 124,805.00
$124,805.00
DEMOLITION & CLEARING
Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Clear, Grub, Haul, & Dump 0.5 AC 8,500.00 4,250.00
Selective Clear and Grub (for restoration) 0.0 AC 6000.00 0.00
Debris, Load, Haul & Dump -Off Site (asphalt/concrete-5") 190 CY 25.00 4,750.00
Cut and break Ex asphalt 1200 SY 3.00 3,600.00
GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL
Description
Temporary Sedimentation & Erosion Control
Temporary Facilities
Grading (Fill)
Grading (Cut)
Import Clean Fill
Water Quality Monitoring During Construction
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 LS 11,000.00 11,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
400 CY 16.00 6,400.00
400 CY 16.00 6,400.00
300 CY 40.00 12,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
TRAILS & MISC PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Asphalt Multi -Use Trail, 12' W LF 42.00 0.00
Asphalt Path - 6' wide LF 21.00 0.00
Crushed Rock Path - 8' Wide 720 SF 5.00 3,600.00
Stair- 6' wide, concrete with pipe railing LF 215.00 0.00
Rail Fence 1 LS 8,000.00 8,000.00
View Point/Plaza - asphalt w/ bench & railing 1 EA 6,000.00 6,000.00
View Decks EA 10,000.00 0.00
Concrete Paving (plain concrete) 600 SF 13.00 7,800.00
Pedestrian Crosswalks 1 EA 3,400.00 3,400.00
Item
Item
Item
NORTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
SOUTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
POND ENHANCEMENT
Description
Dredge
Haul inadequate material
Habitat edge fill from dredge
Riparian edge planting
Emergent marsh planting
Habitat floating islands
Habitat Logs and Snags
Herbicide treatment
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O LF 900.00 0.00
O LF 1,200.00 0.00
LF 600.00 0.00
LF 950.00 0.00
O LF 300.00 0.00
LS 75,000.00 0.00
2000 LF 12.00 24,000.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
100 LF 900.00 90,000.00
400 LF 1,200.00 480,000.00
O LF 80.00 0.00
O LF 950.00 0.00
150 LF 600.00 90,000.00
O LS 75,000.00 0.00
1500 LF 12.00 18,000.00
O LS 45,000.00 0.00
O EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O CY 120.00 0.00
O CY 80.00 0.00
O CY 35.00 0.00
O SF 8.00 0.00
O SF 6.00 0.00
O LS 80,000.00 0.00
O EA 2,500.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
$12,600.00
Total
$55,800.00
Total
$28,800.00
Total
$24,000.00
Total
$678,000.00
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Musklair PIlan .i I T 1Tukvvika Appendix
Total
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Date:
23 -Nov -21
Aeration fountain w/ recirculating pump
Alum treatment
WAYFINDI NG & SIGNAGE
Item Description
Directional Signs
Interpretive Sign
Wayfinding Map at Kiosk
Park Entry Signage
ART ELEMENTS
Item Description
Art Elements dispersed throughout park
Artful Elements at thresholds to the park
AUTO CIRCULATION
Item Description
Frontage Improvements (NIC multi -use trail)
Parking Area/Driveway (3" AC and aggregate base)
Striping
Concrete Wheel stops
Removable Bollards
GREENSTREET ENTRY AT TARGET ALLEY ACCESS
Item Description
Wall mural
Entry kiosk
Entry gateway at Strander Blvd
Path entry Improvements
Lighting
Entry Plaza
Designated park parking improvements 15 stalls?
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
UTILITIES
Item Description
Potable Water Supply
Electrical- Upgrades
Sanitary Sewer
Fire Hydrant
STORM DRAINAGE
Item Description
Stormwater Conveyance System
Biofiltration -drainage swale
Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility
STRUCTURES
Item Description
Renovate existing Restroom
Viewing Tower/Iconic Focal Point
Artist residency/pavilion (future potential)
Park pavilion - North Edge
WETLAND PLAZA AREA
Item Description
Seat walls
Plaza paving
Wetland -Edge wall- Weathering Steel
Central 10' wide over water pier/ ( pile supported system)
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)583-0620
O LS 40,000.00 0.00
O LS 275,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
2 EA 1,000.00 2,000.00
1 EA 5,000.00 5,000.00
O EA 20,000.00 0.00
O EA 10,000.00 0.00
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
1 EA 60,000.00 60,000.00
O EA 50,000.00 0.00
Quandt Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O LF 1,415.00 0.00
O SF 7.00 0.00
O EA 120.00 0.00
O EA 200.00 0.00
O EA 2200.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
LS 16,000.00 0.00
LS 20,000.00 0.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
LS 20,000.00 0.00
LS 20,000.00 0.00
SF 30.00 0.00
LS 20,000.00 0.00
LS 25,000.00 0.00
LS 10,000.00 0.00
LS 20,000.00 0.00
$60,000.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
O LS 50,000.00 0.00
O LS 70,000.00 0.00
O LS 150,000.00 0.00
O EA 5,000.00 0.00
$0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
1 LS 75,000.00 75,000.00
1 LS 18000.00 18,000.00
O LS 80,000.00 0.00
$93,000.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
O LS 155,000.00 0.00
O LS 250,000.00 0.00
O EA 586,000.00 0.00
O EA 180,000.00 0.00
$0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
O CY 1,000.00 0.00
O SF 30.00 0.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 450,000.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
O LS 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
$0.00
Tulkwitlla Pond Pulrlk Musklalr PIlan "flikvviha
Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE -COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
111111111111111111111111111111111
Date: 23 -Nov -21
02900 POND EXPLORATION PLAY AREA
Item Description
Nature Play Area w/ play curb
Recirculating Pump for water play feature
Landscaping
Irrigation
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)583-0620
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
O LS 900,000.00 0.00
O LS 35,000.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
O LS 10,000.00 0.00
$0.00
BELVEDERE OVERLOOK (North target edge)
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Belvedere Overlook 0 LS 300,000.00 0.00
$0.00
02900 SITE FURNITURE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Picnic Table w/ concrete pad 1 EA 3,500.00 3,500.00
Bike Rack 1 EA 1000.00 1,000.00
Picnic Grill 0 EA 300.00 0.00
Drinking Fountain 0 EA 5000.00 0.00
Trash Receptacle 1 EA 1,200.00 1,200.00
Bench 1 EA 2,500.00 2,500.00
Cafe Tables & Chairs 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
02900 LIGHTING
Item Description
Upgrade Electrical/ New Service
Art projection lighting
North entry lighting
South entry lighting
West parking lot lighting
Lighting - Playground
Walkway Luminaire - 10'
Walkway Bollard - 42"
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O LS 25000.00 0.00
O LS 75000.00 0.00
O LS 12000.00 0.00
O LS 10000.00 0.00
LS 75000.00 0.00
O LS 10000.00 0.00
O EA 5200.00 0.00
O EA 2500.00 0.00
02900 PLANTING & IRRIGATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Irrigation - all upland planted areas 10500 SF 1.25 13,125.00
Wetland Enhancement 36225 SF 5.00 181,125.00
Wetland Creation 0 SF 10.00 0.00
Upland / Riparian 10300 SF 8.00 82,400.00
Meadow (no irrigation) 2000 SF 2.00 4,000.00
Lawn 0 SF 3.00 0.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% % 1,372,855.00 $411,856.50
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% % 1,784,711.50 $214,165.38
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% % 1998876.88 $33,980.91
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% % 2,032,857.79 $203,285.78
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% % 2,236,143.57 $223,614.36
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: 0% 0% % 2,459,757.92 $0.00
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS 25,000.00 $25,000.00
Total
$8,200.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$280,650.00
$1,372,855.00
$1,111,902.92
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (3.7 Acres $6000/Ac)
$22,300.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
$2,507,057.92
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR 10.00
1,253,528.96
Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$3,760,586.88
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. There are Potential Owner Costs which are not included in the construction cost estimate including City in-house project management.
2. Cost estimates do not include any costs related to MTCA cleanup; MTCA cleanup will need to be addressed concurrent with or prior to construction.
3. Cost estimates do not include indirect capital costs for site investigations and survey.
4. Total amount of contaminated soil is unknown. Additional testing will be required during detailed design phases of the project.
Tamil a Pond Puirlk Muskiair PIlan .i I T 1 fliIlovIa Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN
PLANNING LEVEL
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS
Phase 6
Date: 23 -Nov -21
Phase 6 Total Area: 17,500sf+/- (0.4 Acres)
J.A. Brennan & Associates
Landscape Architects & Planners
2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Seattle, WA 98121
(206) 583-0620
MOBILIZATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Mobilization (10%) 0.1 % 1,032,950.00 103,295.00
$103,295.00
DEMOLITION & CLEARING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Clear, Grub, Haul, & Dump 0.5 AC 8,500.00 4,250.00
Selective Clear and Grub (for restoration) 0.5 AC 6000.00 3,000.00
Debris, Load, Haul & Dump -Off Site (asphalt/concrete-5") 190 CY 25.00 4,750.00
Cut and break Ex asphalt 1200 SY 3.00 3,600.00
Item
GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL
Description
Temporary Sedimentation & Erosion Control
Temporary Facilities
Grading (Fill)
Grading (Cut)
Import Clean Fill
Water Quality Monitoring During Construction
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
1 LS 11,000.00 11,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
100 CY 16.00 1,600.00
100 CY 16.00 1,600.00
200 CY 40.00 8,000.00
1 LS 10,000.00 10,000.00
TRAILS & MISC PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Asphalt Multi -Use Trail, 12' W LF 42.00 0.00
Asphalt Path - 6' wide LF 21.00 0.00
Crushed Rock Path - 8' Wide 100 SF 5.00 500.00
Stair - 6' wide, concrete with pipe railing LF 215.00 0.00
Rail Fence 1 LS 8,000.00 8,000.00
View Point/Plaza - asphalt w/ bench & railing EA 6,000.00 0.00
View Decks EA 10,000.00 0.00
Concrete Paving (plain concrete) 0 SF 13.00 0.00
Pedestrian Crosswalks EA 3,400.00 0.00
Item
Item
Item
NORTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
SOUTH BOARDWALK
Description
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating )
Boardwalk 12' wide (Floating - with railing )
Boardwalk 8' wide (Floating)
Gangways
Boardwalk 8' wide (Pile supported system - diamond pier )
Boardwalk lighting
Boardwalk- water supply for wash down
Boardwalk overlook
Fixed pier abutment
Site Furniture
POND ENHANCEMENT
Description
Dredge
Haul inadequate material
Habitat edge fill from dredge
Riparian edge planting
Emergent marsh planting
Habitat floating islands
Habitat Logs and Snags
Herbicide treatment
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O LF 900.00 0.00
O LF 1,200.00 0.00
LF 600.00 0.00
LF 950.00 0.00
O LF 300.00 0.00
LS 75,000.00 0.00
2000 LF 12.00 24,000.00
LS 45,000.00 0.00
EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
100 LF 900.00 90,000.00
O LF 1,200.00 0.00
O LF 80.00 0.00
O LF 950.00 0.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 75,000.00 0.00
1500 LF 12.00 18,000.00
O LS 45,000.00 0.00
O EA 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
O CY 120.00 0.00
O CY 80.00 0.00
O CY 35.00 0.00
O SF 8.00 0.00
O SF 6.00 0.00
O LS 80,000.00 0.00
O EA 2,500.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
$15,600.00
Total
$42,200.00
Total
$8,500.00
Total
$24,000.00
Total
$108,000.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i I a k Appendix
Total
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan & Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE -COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Phase 6 Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
Aeration fountain w/ recirculating pump 0 LS 40,000.00 0.00
Alum treatment 0 LS 275,000.00 0.00
WAYFINDI NG & SIGNAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Directional Signs 2 EA 1,000.00 2,000.00
Interpretive Sign 1 EA 5,000.00 5,000.00
Wayfinding Map at Kiosk 1 EA 20,000.00 20,000.00
Park Entry Signage 1 EA 10,000.00 10,000.00
$0.00
Total
$37,000.00
ART ELEMENTS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Art Elements dispersed throughout park 1 EA 60,000.00 60,000.00
Artful Elements at thresholds to the park 1 EA 50,000.00 50,000.00
AUTO CIRCULATION
Item Description Quantit Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Frontage Improvements (NIC multi -use trail) 0 LF 1,415.00 0.00
Parking Area/Driveway (3" AC and aggregate base) 0 SF 7.00 0.00
Striping 0 EA 120.00 0.00
Concrete Wheel stops 0 EA 200.00 0.00
Removable Bollards 0 EA 2200.00 0.00
GREENSTREET ENTRY AT TARGET ALLEY ACCESS
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Wall mural LS 16,000.00 0.00
Entry kiosk LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry gateway at Strander Blvd LS 45,000.00 0.00
Path entry Improvements LS 20,000.00 0.00
Lighting LS 20,000.00 0.00
Entry Plaza SF 30.00 0.00
Designated park parking improvements 15 stalls? LS 20,000.00 0.00
Landscaping LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation LS 10,000.00 0.00
Site Furniture LS 20,000.00 0.00
$110,000.00
Total
$0.00
Total
$0.00
UTILITIES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Potable Water Supply 0 LS 50,000.00 0.00
Electrical- Upgrades 0 LS 70,000.00 0.00
Sanitary Sewer 0 LS 150,000.00 0.00
Fire Hydrant 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
$0.00
STORM DRAINAGE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Stormwater Conveyance System 0 LS 75,000.00 0.00
Biofiltration -drainage swale 1 LS 18000.00 18,000.00
Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility 0 LS 80,000.00 0.00
$18,000.00
STRUCTURES
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Renovate existing Restroom 0 LS 155,000.00 0.00
Viewing Tower/Iconic Focal Point 1 LS 250,000.00 250,000.00
Artist residency/pavilion (future potential) 1 EA 586,000.00 586,000.00
Park pavilion - North Edge 0 EA 180,000.00 0.00
WETLAND PLAZA AREA
Item Description
Seat walls
Plaza paving
Wetland -Edge wall- Weathering Steel
Central 10' wide over water pier/ ( pile supported system)
Landscaping
Irrigation
Site Furniture
$550,000.00
Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
O CY 1,000.00 0.00
1000 SF 30.00 30,000.00
O LF 600.00 0.00
O LS 450,000.00 0.00
O LS 25,000.00 0.00
O LS 10,000.00 0.00
O LS 20,000.00 0.00
$30,000.00
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN J.A. Brennan&Associates
PLANNING LEVEL Landscape Architects & Planners
PRELIMINARY BUDGET ESTIMATE - COMPLETE ALL ELEMENTS 2701 First Avenue, Suite 510
Phase 6 Seattle, WA 98121
Date: 23 -Nov -21 (206)583-0620
02900 POND EXPLORATION PLAY AREA
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Nature Play Area w/ play curb 0 LS 900,000.00 0.00
Recirculating Pump for water play feature 0 LS 35,000.00 0.00
Landscaping 0 LS 25,000.00 0.00
Irrigation 0 LS 10,000.00 0.00
$0.00
BELVEDERE OVERLOOK (North target edge)
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal Total
Belvedere Overlook 0 LS 300,000.00 0.00
$0.00
02900 SITE FURNITURE
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Picnic Table w/ concrete pad 0 EA 3,500.00 0.00
Bike Rack 1 EA 1000.00 1,000.00
Picnic Grill 0 EA 300.00 0.00
Drinking Fountain 0 EA 5000.00 0.00
Trash Receptacle 0 EA 1,200.00 0.00
Bench 1 EA 2,500.00 2,500.00
Cafe Tables & Chairs 0 EA 5,000.00 0.00
02900 LIGHTING
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Upgrade Electrical/ New Service 0 LS 25000.00 0.00
Art projection lighting 0 LS 75000.00 0.00
North entry lighting 0 LS 12000.00 0.00
South entry lighting 1 LS 10000.00 10,000.00
West parking lot lighting LS 75000.00 0.00
Lighting -Playground 0 LS 10000.00 0.00
Walkway Luminaire - 10' 0 EA 5200.00 0.00
Walkway Bollard - 42" 0 EA 2500.00 0.00
02900 PLANTING & IRRIGATION
Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Costs Subtotal
Irrigation - all upland planted areas 3000 SF 1.25 3,750.00
Wetland Enhancement 6000 SF 5.00 30,000.00
Wetland Creation 0 SF 10.00 0.00
Upland / Riparian 3000 SF 8.00 24,000.00
Meadow (no irrigation) 0 SF 2.00 0.00
Lawn 0 SF 3.00 0.00
SUBTOTAL
DESIGN CONTINGENCY: 30% 30% % 1,136,245.00 $340,873.50
CONTRACTOR OVERHEAD & PROFIT: 12% 12% % 1,477,118.50 $177,254.22
LOCATION ADJUSTMENT (Seattle): 1.7% % 1654372.72 $28,124.34
SALES TAX: 10% (TUKWILA) 10.00% % 1,682,497.06 $168,249.71
CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY: 10% 10% % 1,850,746.76 $185,074.68
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION MNGMT FEE: 0% 0% % 2,035,821.44 $0.00
PERMITTING FEE 1 LS 25,000.00 $25,000.00
Total
$3,500.00
Total
$10,000.00
Total
$57,750.00
$1,136,245.00
$924,576.44
Parks Operation and Maintenance Annual Budget (0.4 Acres $6000/Ac)
$2,500.00
Subtotal (2021 U.S.D)
$2,063,321.44
Inflation over 10 years
5.0% YR 10.00 1,031,660.72
Grand Total (2031 U.S.D)
$3,094,982.16
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. There are Potential Owner Costs which are not included in the construction cost estimate including City in-house project management.
2. Cost estimates do not include any costs related to MTCA cleanup; MTCA cleanup will need to be addressed concurrent with or prior to construction.
3. Cost estimates do not include indirect capital costs for site investigations and survey.
4. Total amount of contaminated soil is unknown. Additional testing will be required during detailed design phases of the project.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C.I i T k Appendix
A
PP
dix
F Financial
*
Tukwila Pond Park Master Pllan Cfty of a Appendix
S I E G E R')I
CONSULTING
mps
DATE: UPDATED: November, 2021
TO: Jim Brennan and Drew Coombs, JA Brennan Associates, PLLC
FROM: Annie Sieger, Sieger Consulting SPC
RE: DISCUSSION: Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan — Funding and Financing Analysis Memo
The City of Tukwila is currently undertaking a master planning process to reimagine Tukwila Pond Park. Tukwila
Pond Park is in the heart of the Southcenter District, a major, regional commercial retail district anchored by
Westfield Mall and complemented by a variety of commercial and light industrial uses. Historically, the
Southcenter District has been a destination, with employees, shoppers, and others visiting the District during the
day such that the City of Tukwila's daytime population is almost 100,000 people greater than it's true residential
population (estimated at 21,970 as of the 2020 US Census). However, despite this activity, the City of Tukwila,
like all Washington cities, is financially constrained by tax -limiting measures and structural imbalance between
the growth in City revenues as compared to the demand for and cost of City services.
In Tukwila's 2020 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan (March 2020), the City identified $12.2 million in
capital improvement projects to improve the City's 23 existing parks, including Tukwila Pond Park. Over the life
of the Plan, the City is estimated as needing $376,000 per year in total capital reinvestment/replacement cost.
The PROS Plan identifies the City's highest priority capital projects over the life of the project, however, Tukwila
Pond Park was not identified as one of these projects'. As such, it can be assumed that even if the proposed
annual capital reinvestment/replacement resources were sufficient to support implementation of the Tukwila
Pond Park Master Plan, these existing resources likely wouldn't be available for it.
However, Tukwila Pond Park is an identified project in the City's 2021-2026 Capital Improvement Project and
2018 Parks and Recreation Impact Fee Study, which means that some funding is already available for it. The
1 It is not clear why Tukwila Pond Park was not identified as a priority capital project in the 2020 PROS Plan. Prioritization
criteria included:
Will the project fulfill an identified park and/or recreation need? Is the project within a'A mile from an identified park
search area?
Supporting Strategic Plan and Comprehensive Plan Goals
Enhancing/Maintaining Existing Resources
Unique Opportunity
Available Partnerships
Property Availability and Condition
Capital and Resource Availability
Priority projects were intended to identify "quick wins that have the greatest potential (and greatest need) to build
progress towards the proposed system vision.
Sieger Consulting
MEMO: TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN — FUNDING AND FINANCING ANALYSIS MEMO
DISCUSSION: November 2021
following memo documents compares the esimated project costofTukwila Pond Park redevelopment as
based on the Master PIan to available revenues as defined by CIP and Impact Fee Rate Study, as well as other
potential revenue sources to develop a flexible funding plan for Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment, including a
more formal funding strategy for the first phase of redevelopment.
Funding
��U
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Capital Costs
Reimaging and redeveloping Tukwila Pond Park is anticipated to be a significant undertaking that will necessarily
be phased. The current phasing plan anticipates seven phases, Phase 1 is split into two phased components, to
be implemented over the next 20 30 years.
Exhibit 1. Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan Phasing, Year of Estimate Dollars (YOE)
°
1
PHASE -1
141 PHASE - 5
. I
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6011 0) )1114,0;41 c3
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Total Cost:
ffff
.00
*Rounded uptonearest $1,OOO
Source: J.A. Brennan Associates PLIC, 2021.
The estimated capital costs of executing the Tukwila Pond Park Master PIan is
dollars (YOE$) or
n year of estimate
Phasing the project gives current and future decision makers the flexibility to pursue implementation of the
w
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MEMO: TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN — FUNDING AND FINANCING ANALYSIS MEMO
DISCUSSION: November 2021
master plan in a way that responsive to budget availability and allows the City to leverage competitive funding
through grants and other sources. However, since the first phase of this project will be completed between
2021 and 2028 (within the six-year period of the City's current CIP), it makes sense to develop a more formal
funding strategy for that phase of the project.
The 2021-2026 six-year CIP does identify the Tukwila Pond Trail and Boardwalk as a capital project. Although it is
titled in a way that appears to limit it to the trail and boardwalk elements of the project, the description appears
to include the entire park. The park description further identifies that the project is on the Park Impact Fee list at
75% and that 1% Municipal Arts Fund for City funded construction will be included. According to the City's 2018
Fire and Parks Impact Fee Update Rate Study2 $5,437,500 (2017$) against a total cost of $7,250,000 (2017$) will
be available from Parks Impact Fee over the 10 -year period of the Impact Fee Rate Study to fund this project. In
2021$ (to match the YOE$ in this plan) this would be $6,085,000 in Impact Fees dedicated to Tukwila Pond Park
redevelopment.
Within the CIP, $100,000 was in Lodging Tax Funds was set aside for this master planning process in 2021. The
CIP also identifies $1,175,000 in additional projects ($115,000 for design, $150,000 for construction
management, and $910,000 for construction) in 2023. The CIP further dedicates $500,000 in proposed grant
funds and $675,000 in lodging tax funds for that effort. The CIP does not show Parks Impact Fees as being
available to this project. Assuming the Parks Impact Fee dollars are generated and available to this project (given
the unprecedented development in Tukwila over the past four years this feels like a safe assumption) the first
phase of development of the Tukwila Pond Park project is essentially funded, as shown in Exhibit 2.
Exhibit 2. Available Capital Funding for Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan, 2021-2028 in $1,000s
i1
4 V)4 III A
of ' 111/l1 " N i
' ' ' -.) tti ' .
i 1
Awarded Gant
............................................................................
Proposed Grant
Mitigation ActuaO
Parks Impact Fees
.............................................................................
/...edging Tax Funds
.............................................................................
REET 1 Funds
$100
$500
$675
$6,085
$5,500 $6,000
$6,085
........................................................................
$1.,500 $2,400
........................................................................
$5,600 $5,600
TOTAL REVENUES $100
$1,1'75
$12,61 $20,08
0 5
Source: 2021.-2026 FinanciaO POanning Mode° and Capita° Improvement Program, City of TukwiHa, 2021. City of TukwiOa Fire
and Parks Impact Fees Update Rate Study, BERI< ConsuOting, 2021.
As Exhibit 2 shows, based on the Impact Fee Rate Study and CIP, more funding should be available to support
2 https://www.tukwilawa.gov/wp-content/uploads/FIRE-Ord-2572-Parks-Impact-Fees.pdf
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MEMO: TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN — FUNDING AND FINANCING ANALYSIS MEMO
DISCUSSION: November 2021
Phase 1 of the Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan, than is needed. Given that Park Impact Fees can only support
75% of total project costs and the City must provide 25% through other sources, the first Phase of the project
should be funded approximately as follows:
■ No more than $5,451,750 in park impact fees
■ As much as $2,400,000 in Lodging Tax Funds
■ Remainder in real estate excise tax 1 (REET 1) and proposed grant funds
The City still needs to identify grants that are a good fit for Phase 1 of this project. Following are several grants
that may be appropriate for funding Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment. Specifically, the following grants may be
most appropriate for funding Phase 1:
■ RCO ALEA and or WWRP grants may be an option to consider for Phase 1.
As shown Exhibit 2, the City's CIP does propose additional revenues from proposed grants, lodging tax funds,
and REET 1 to support the Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment beyond 2028. However, It is anticipated that it will
be updated to reflect this master planning effort and that, given the ongoing financial constraints on the City's
budget and other City capital priorities these funds may not truly be dedicated to this project. As such, it will be
important for the City to continue to consider long term strategies for funding the future phases of this project.
Ongoing Operating Costs
In Tukwila's 2020 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Plan (March 2020), the City also identifies ongoing
operations and maintenance costs for parks, based on the City's four -tier levels of maintenance. Within the
PROS Plan it is estimated that maintaining the improved Park System proposed within the plan would cost
approximately $2.7 million annually. The PROS Plan doesn't identify the specific maintenance levels for Tukwila
Pond Park, it can be assumed that current Park operations and maintenance costs are both substantial and
insufficient.
This is because Tukwila Pond Park is currently isolated and obscured in such way that there are no "eyes on the
park" which has allowed a high degree of illicit use and with it, debris, including abandoned shopping carts, and
vandalism, including fires that have burned existing view decks and benches. This makes operations and
maintenance of the park challenging and costly, not only for Public Works staff but also for the Police
Department, who provide ongoing monitoring and enforcement at the Park.
While in most Master Planning processes it is generally anticipated that once redeveloped Parks are developed
and finalized, they will require additional operations and maintenance to support, in the case of Tukwila Pond
Park, it is likely that any additional operations and maintenance costs will be offset by reduction in the
operations, maintenance, and police enforcement costs currently generated by Park operations and
maintenance. For this reason, while we anticipate new operations and maintenance activities (to support things
like landscaping, vegetation management, etc.) those costs have not been estimated as part of the master
planning process.
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MEMO: TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN — FUNDING AND FINANCING ANALYSIS MEMO
DISCUSSION: November 2021
Potential Funding Sources
Increase Existing Revenues
While the City of Tukwila could increase its general revenues to support additional funding for parks capital
projects, like the Tukwila Pond Park Redevelopment, these additional revenues would be flexible such that they
could be spent for any general government purpose. While Park redevelopment is among these purposes, given
the extremely fiscally -constrained environment faced by Washington Cities and the fungibility of these sources,
they could just as likely be used for other City purposes. For this reason, and because the City's CIP has identified
specific sources for funding Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment, we have focused on strategies related to
increasing or implementing those sources, these include:
■ Lodging Tax Funds. Lodging Tax revenues must generally be used for tourism promotion, acquisition of
tourism -related facilities, or operation of tourism -related facilities (RCW 67.28.1815—.1816) which includes
operations and capital expenditures of tourism -related facilities owned or operated by a municipality,
including repayment of bonds (limited tax general obligation [LTGO] or unlimited tax general obligation
[UTGO] bonds). Because the City's CIP identifies lodging tax funds as a funding source for Tukwila Pond Park
redevelopment, we have assumed that it is eligible to use this funding source, however, it will be important
to confirm that the final park, as master planned, appropriately meets the definition of a tourism -related
facility3.
Tukwila is located in King County, it is not eligible to impose a basic lodging tax, however the City does levy
a special lodging tax of 1%. Tukwila lodging is also subject to a convention and trade center tax and tourism
promotion area (TPA) charges.
■ Parks Impact Fees. The City of Tukwila has levied Growth Management Act (GMA) impact fees for parks
since 2008. These impact fee rates were updated through ordinance based on a rate study in 2017. Tukwila
Pond Park is included as a project within the current rate study, with 75% of the project costs assigned to
growth and therefore eligible to be funded by impact fees.
■ Real Estate Excise Tax (REET) 1 Funds. REET is a tax on the sale of real property, calculated on the full
selling price, including the amount of any liens, mortgages, and other debts given to secure the purchase
and collected at the time of sale. Cities may impose REET 1, a "first quarter percent" of 0.25% for capital
projects and limited maintenance.
Cities planning under GMA may also impose REET 2, a "second quarter percent/' of 0.25%, also for capital
projects and limited maintenance. Tukwila currently levies both REET 1 and 2, the maximum allowable
3 RCW 67.28.080 defines "tourism -related facility" as "[...] real or tangible personal property with a usable life of three of
more years, or constructed with volunteer labor that is: (a)(i) owned by a public entity; (ii) owned by a nonprofit
organization described under section 501(c)(3) of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as amended; or (iii) owned by
a nonprofit organization described under section 501(c)(6) of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, a
business organization, destination marketing organization, main street organization, lodging association, or chamber of
commerce and (b) used to support tourism, performing arts, or to accommodate tourist activities.
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MEMO: TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN — FUNDING AND FINANCING ANALYSIS MEMO
DISCUSSION: November 2021
0.50%, so there is no opportunity for growth of this revenue source.
New Dedicated Revenue Sources
There are very few dedicated revenue sources for parks capital. The only such tool that is specifically available
for parks capital in Tukwila at this time is a property tax levy lid lift, described below:
■ Property Tax Levy Lid Lift. The City could increase property taxes in the city to pay for parks capital. Cities
are currently limited to a 1% increase in property tax revenue without a public vote. A property tax levy lid
lift occurs when taxing jurisdictions with a tax rate less than their statutory maximum rate ask voters to
increase their tax rate to an amount equal to or less than the statutory maximum rate, effectively lifting the
lid on the levy rate. The taxing jurisdiction then collects more revenues because of the higher levy rate.
Grant Funding
The City of Tukwila already leverages competitive grant funding as possible to support parks' capital projects.
While these local, state, and federal grant programs (which are so organized based on who administers grant
funding, not the source of the funding — that is, federal funds administered by state agencies are listed as "state
grants") are extremely competitive, grant funding would significantly improve the funding feasibility of the
Tukwila Pond Park redevelopment. Based on the project plan, we have identified the following grants as most
appropriate for Tukwila Pond Park:
Federal Grants
■ US Fish and Wildlife - North American Wetlands Conservation Act Small Grants Program. Funding for
long-term protection, restoration, and/or enhancement of wetlands and associated uplands habitats for
the benefit of all wetlands -associated migratory birds
Grant requests are limited to $100,000 and funding priority is given to new grantees or partners (that
is, those who have not received grants through the program before).
This grant can be used to protect and enhance, making Tukwila Pond Park an attractive project.
State Grants
■ Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) Fixing America's Surface Transportation
(FAST) Act. Funds surface transportation across the country using a combination of federal funding,
primarily the gas tax. One of the funding programs is a block grant to states that includes set-aside funding
for transportation alternatives, including smaller -scale transportation projects such as pedestrian and
bicycle facilities and recreational trails.
This grant can be used to renovate community parks, develop regional trails, and conserve habitats, making
Tukwila Pond Park an attractive project.
■ Washington Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO) Washington Wildlife and Recreation Program
(WWRP). To fund land protection and outdoor recreation, including park acquisition and development,
habitat conservation, farmland and forestland preservation, and construction of outdoor recreation
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MEMO: TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN — FUNDING AND FINANCING ANALYSIS MEMO
DISCUSSION: November 2021
facilities.
▪ 50% match required. 10% of total project cost must be from non -state, non-federal contribution.
This grant can be used to renovate community parks, develop regional trails, and conserve habitats, making
Tukwila Pond Park an attractive project.
■ Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF). To preserve and develop outdoor recreation resources,
including parks, trails, and wildlife lands.
▪ 50% match required. For local agencies and special purpose districts, 10% of total project cost must be
from non -state, non-federal contribution.
Tukwila Pond Park will include unpaved trails and boardwalk, making the project a candidate for the LWCF
grant.
Local Grants
■ King County Parks Levy — Cities Capital and Open Space Grants.
■ Salmon Recovery Funding Board Estuary and Salmon Restoration Program (ESRP). To protect and restore
Puget Sound near -shore ecosystem processes and functions.
▪ 30% match required, some of which must be non -state funds.
■ King County Conservation Futures Tax (CFT) Program. To protect forests, shorelines, greenways, and trails
from development. Currently incorporated cities within King County receive a share of these annual
property tax revenues. An additional increment of the funding collected is available for competitive grants,
for which the City of Tukwila is eligible.
Tukwila Pond Park's shoreline wetlands could potentially be supported by the King County CFT Program.
Additional Sources
Legislative Appropriation
In addition to the grant programs, some infrastructure funding is allocated through the state budget process. As
with grants, these discretionary funds are limited, subject to state appropriation, and highly competitive. Given
that Tukwila Pond Park has potential regional economic development impacts, it may be an appropriate project
to pursue legislative appropriation for.
Private Partnerships and Contributions
■ Private Donations and Partnerships. The redevelopment of Tukwila Pond Park will provide a unique value
to the Southcenter District and, in particular, those businesses directly adjacent to it. As part of the Tukwila
Pond Park Master Planning project, we have developed a complementary economic analysis that explores
and communicates those benefits to potential private businesses and property owners. Additional
opportunities for private partnerships and contributions are documented in that memo.
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MEMO: TUKWILA POND PARK MASTER PLAN — FUNDING AND FINANCING ANALYSIS MEMO
DISCUSSION: November 2021
■ Crowdfunding. Because crowdfunding is best suited for small popular or novel projects and installations, it
could be successfully implemented to support a unique feature or amenity proposed for the park like
nature pay or or xx, within the Tukwila Pond Park Master Plan.
Financing
The City can levy additional debt through two main financing tools, Limited Tax General Obligation (LTGO) Bonds
and Unlimited Tax General Obligation (UTGO) Bonds. LTGO bonds will impact the General Fund, while UTGO
bonds will have an additional tax burden. The loan schedules used in this analysis assume a 4% interest rate,
over a 20 -year period, and a bond issuance fee of 1.5%.
■ Limited Tax General Obligation (LTGO) Bonds. Councilmanic bonds that must be repaid from existing
resources, as there is no dedicated source of new revenue for debt service. These bonds can be issued by
the City Council without going out to residents for a public vote.
■ Unlimited Tax General Obligation (UTGO) Bonds. Voted bonds that must be approved by a vote of the
City's residents, and are paid off by a new city property tax levy. This type of bond issue is usually reserved
for municipal improvements that are of general benefit to the public, such as arterial streets, bridges,
lighting, municipal buildings, firefighting equipment, and parks. As the money is raised by an assessment
levied on property values, the business community also provides a fair share of the funds to pay off such
bonds.
It is important to consider that taking on additional bond debt will affect the City's credit rating. We cannot
estimate how a specific bond issuance will specifically affect the City's credit rating, but the amount of debt
capacity utilized does affect this rating, and it is a factor to consider in determining the amount of debt issued to
support parks capital projects plan.
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8
A
PP
endix
Alternative
Tukwila Pond Park Master PIIan Cfty of RI a Appendix
,
1114
,
Alternative Elements
Two alternative park designs and three pond management concepts developed during
the design process explore a range of scenarios. The alternatives, Expanded Park and
Nature Immersion explore a range of possibilities and foster a lively discussion with the
community. The final master plan incorporates elements of each of the alternatives.
1 a
Table 1 Summary of Alternatives
Summary of Alternatives
1
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and Placemaking
Loop Trail
Shared Parking
Festival Street/Green Street
Nature Themed Play Area
Bird Viewing
Tulk.wdla Pond Park Master Pllan City of "full,o,Afi. a
Appendix
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Table 2 Alternative Activation Ideas
Summary of Alternatives
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Passive park with less amenities
Active park with more amenities
Small scale plaza
Large scale plaza
Adaptive re -use of existing building
New Pavilion / Shared Use Space
Expand park collaborate with
adjacent properties
Focal point large scale
Smaller focal point
Art garden — sculpture park
Improve pond with dredge and
freshwater input
Minor clean up improvements to
pond allow it to naturally change
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The following illustrates levels of pond management options
to consider and for further investigation.
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More intensive pond ecosystem enhancement to
extend the life of open water features
• Study further connecting downstream freshwater source
• Improve water qua ity treatment
• Dredge pond to a depth of 12'-16' in limited
areas (Potential costs $3-$4 Million)
• Ongoing alum treatment to reduce phosphorus and
limit algae growth (Potential costs $ 200K -500K)
Figure 1 Pond Option Considerations
Tulkrviilla Pon( Palrlk Masher
No Single alternative was selected during the process. Further study is needed to assess the best
scenario moving forward. Following is the range of pond enhancement and management schemes
explored in the alternative stage of design. The alternatives document and address input from
public meetings:
Ilan ,:1I
Appendix
11 %,
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This alternative provides an expanded park with community focal points and programmed
activities. This option assumes a more extensive partnership for the expanded park area or
acquiring additional land from adjacent property owners to expand the park. Green streets bring
the park -like feel to the surrounding arterials to integrate the park into the district better.
Pond Management Strategy 1:
Generally, allow the pond to go through succession into marsh, meadow, and forest environment.
�. Provide herbicide treatment and invasive control
2. Improve water quality of surface runoff and piped stormwater entering the pond
Treatment of surface water runoff options includes bioswales, filter
strips, or proprietary systems (Filterra, BioPod) facilities could be
educational and visually enhance the routes to the pond.
Treatment of piped stormwater options includes wet ponds, wet vaults, or proprietary
systems (Modular Wetlands). Below -grade facilities are appropriate for industrial
parcels. The wet pond takes a larger footprint; it can serve as a "first cell" to the pond.
With water quality treatments applied to both public ROWs and private parcels,
water quality facilities could be smaller and spread throughout the surrounding
parcels or larger end -of -the -line facilities directly upstream of the pond.
Water quality facilities could treat numerous constituents, including
sediment, oils, metals, and phosphorous, and should consider the TMDL
requirements of the Green River, the ultimate discharge location.
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This alternative immerses the visitor in the natural environment with passive
park use and moderately scaled amenities, including a small-scale community
gathering space and a loop path that connects the community to the pond.
Green streets and expanded park areas receive reduced consideration.
Pond Management Strategy 2:
More intensive pond ecosystem enhancement to extend the life of open water features.
�. Dredge pond to deepen and provide cooling
2. Connect new water sources to improve the flushing of the pond and potentially raise the
water surface
3. Connect roof water runoff to pond
• Provide an influx of relatively clean water to the pond by collecting the roof runoff from
the surrounding commercial buildings, with little to no water quality treatment required
4. Improve water quality of surface runoff and piped stormwater entering the pond
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Figure 3 Alternative 2 I Nature Immersion
Tulkwiilla Pond k'airlk Mask6:air k'Ilan ClIaa Ila'avi la
Appendix
A
PP
Tulkwdla Pond Park Master PIIan City of "f1111,o,Afila
dix
H Stakeholder
Community
and
Appendix
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pc,
The master plan incorporates extensive input from
staff, stakeholders, and the public. At the outset of the
planning process, a public involvement plan established a
methodology for conducting a diverse and thorough public
outreach process. As the master plan process evolved
through the 2021 COVID -19 Pandemic, the design team and
staff accomplished outreach through virtual meetings. The
public involvement plan identified a list of stakeholders,
including nearby jurisdictions, tourism interest groups,
recreation planners, and adjacent property owners.
A stakeholder group formed from the public meeting
lists helped guide the outreach and design process.
The design process included three virtual community
and stakeholder meetings. The process also included
a design charrette. Multiple meetings occurred with
adjacent property owners (Sieger Consulting, June 7,
2021). Meetings occurred at key design milestones,
including program development (uses and amenities),
alternative master plan design, and draft master plan.
Several surrounding landowners asked that we
include the following statements in the public process.
"The drawings presented in this presentation are
for aspirational purposes only and are intended to
show concepts for discussion. Note that the future
construction of Tukwila Pond improvements will take
between 20 and 30 years, and currently there is no
funding identified to complete improvements that
extend past the current boundaries of Tukwila Pond.”
The outreach process sought feedback and collaboration
from the local tribes and agencies such as the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, City of Tukwila Planning and
Development Services, Washington Department of Fish,
and Wildlife, Washington Department of Ecology, and
the Washington Department of Natural Resources.
��ovpi�moi,oauumumn�ru�,�m�,aoaoo�,oaon�um<oimn�o�,o�mumavo � d
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City Staff Stakeholders: representatives from mos
departments provided feedback and insights.
Dates & Purpose
12.16.21. Project introductiion & initial insights.
0316 21 Reviewed stakeholder & community feedback.
06.03.21 Previiewed draft plan & gathered feedback.
y
Project Stakeholders: residents, city boards &
commission members, business representatives, adjacent
property owners, community organization representatives
Date & Purpose
01.13.21 Project introduction & initial feedback, 40 attendees
0126.21 Dosiign charrette: challenges & opportunities,
63 attendees
03.31.21 Reviiewed stakeholder & community feed
23 attendees
06.21.21 City Council Committers of the Whole draft plan
presentation'
07.07.21 Previewed draft plan recommendations & psovide
fecdbaclk.
back
Community Meetings: residents, businesses, non -profits
Date & Purpose
02.03.21 Introduction to 'project & initial' feedback„ 48 attendees
04.21.21 Reviiewed stakeholder & earn nunity feedback,
2.6 attendees
07.21.21- Previewed draft Master Pllan recomn'vendatiions &
captured feedback
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l� 4��111� �1 �,���� µIli � �\1iuo��� �,01pu�o��`
Project Webpage
Launched in December 2020 to provide updates and
transparently on project progress.
Social Media: Facebook, Instagram
of posts: 4, Reach: 2584, Engagements (reactions, comments,
shares): 77
Direct e-mail: Constant Contact
of emaills: 7 with mentions of the project. Sent to a total of 4729
email addresses, with an average open rate of 53%, and 142
unique link clicks for Tukwila Pond.
Print Media (also available virtually)
Translated project flyers: Nepalese, Somali, Spanish, Tigrinya,
and Vietnamese.
Figure 1: Outreach Summary
Tulkwitlla Pond Pairlk Masltair fIlan .i i T "firikrArHa
Appendix
The planning process meetings provided background information about
the project site conditions, sought feedback, and updated local users
on the design decisions. The structured workshops were informative
and participatory to facilitate feedback and generate new ideas with
community members not available to weigh in on the project previously.
The public process prioritized feedback while explaining the constraints
and challenges of developing the property. Conversations focused on
discussing a balance between conservation, open space preservation, park
activation needs, and needed collaboration opportunities for neighbors.
Interactive workshops included documentation on digital sticky note boards
and chat rooms for participants to voice concerns, activities, and ideas for
the park. Presentation of precedent imagery of activation ideas helped
initiate community ideas for the park. Meeting participants took part in
interactive exercises or virtual breakout rooms to capture initial preferences for
implementing activities and identify activities to avoid at Tukwila Pond Park.
Two short online surveys gathered additional public feedback.
During the park activation discussion, Survey One gathered
collective feedback on potential program activities and services for
development at Tukwila Pond Park. The survey posted online for three
weeks from March 14 to April 10, 2021, received 80 responses.
During the alternative design discussion, the second online survey
gathered collective feedback that reviewed the preferred activation
ideas and how they fit into the park plan that helped guide the Draft
Preferred Master Plan for development at Tukwila Pond Park. The survey
posted online for two weeks in June 2021 received 40 responses.
Promotion of the survey linked occurred on Facebook, newsletters, public
meetings, and the City's webpage. See Appendix D for survey results. The
Draft Preferred Plan was posted on the park's city website throughout
the summer of 2021 with an opportunity for public comment.
Park Activation Discussion
A safe and well -used park provides amenities that activate the space
and draw visitors. Tukwila Pond Park is an ample downtown open
space with the potential to fulfill many community needs. The process
of determining the preferred activation elements at the park started
from the earliest planning discussions. This section provides an
overview of the public input into the activation ideas for the park.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i r 1 (u Iia Appendix
Can you think of an activity or element that would be a
big draw for the community to the park space? Is there
an amenity that could serve as a focal point at the
park? How can we activate the space?
Fanners
Market
Perimeters to
lunchtime
users,wdtare
Loop
Walk
Shallow
draft
electric
boats
Stock
pond with
fish
Figure 2: Digital Sticky Note Preferences
W)'
Keep
water for
wildlife,
not boats
Wildlife
Watching &
Birdwatching
Activities.
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Figure 3 Preferred Park Activation Summary
The alternative plans include
consideration of uses and facilities
best suited for the character of Tukwila
Pond Park and its role as a community
park. Considered was compatibility of
elements and optimal location within
the framework of the downtown
core of Tukwila. The Preferred Plan
development incorporated analysis
and synthesis of the alternatives.
Cl
,i es �1
At the first public meeting, attendees
had the opportunity to participate
in a virtual breakout room with
participants documenting the input
heard in the rooms on digital sticky
notes. In addition, attendees were able
to use the chat tool to express input.
if y /Pct vati0n (leas
• Improved wayfinding
and park signage
• Improved access with
designated park parking
Art sculpture garden or walk
• Park loop with trail and boardwalk
• Nature -themed play
• Small gathering space and
food truck opportunity
• Preservation and enhancement
of native vegetation
• Flexible use or shared
artist pavilion
The preferred park activation summary synthesized
the public feedback dividing the activities, uses, and
facilities into PLAY (Recreation), LEARN (Education), MEET
(Gathering Nodes), PROTECT (Environmental Restoration,
Preservation), and CONNECTIONS (Expand). This colorful
list of activities summarized the findings and public input
and informed the Preferred Plan design alternatives.
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i i y o 1 u1 Iia Appendix
A
PP
Tulkwila Pond Park Master Pllan City of "full,o,Afi. a
dix
I Stormwater Maps
Appendix
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City of Tukwila
A
PP
dix
Reconnaissance
Tukwila Pond Park Master PIIan Cfty of RI a Appendix
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
WATERSHED
Date: December 15, 2020
To: Drew Coombs, RLA
Jim Brennan, ASLA
From: Katy Crandall, PWS
Mark Daniel, AICP
Project Name: Tukwila Pond Master Plan
Project Number: 200234
Subject: Site Reconnaissance Findings and Preliminary
Implications
On November 17 and 19, 2020, Ecologists, Katy Crandall and Grace Brennan, visited Tukwila
Pond Park located at 299 Strander Blvd in Tukwila, Washington (Parcel #2623049062) to assess
the site for presence of jurisdictional wetlands and streams and regulated wildlife habitat areas
in relation to park master planning efforts. This memo summarizes the findings of the study
and details applicable federal, state, and local regulations.
Findings Summary
Two wetlands (Wetland A and Wetland B) are located at Tukwila Pond Park. No streams are
present. The estimated classification of Wetland A is Category II with six habitat points, which
requires a standard buffer width of 150 feet. The estimated classification of Wetland B is
Category II with five habitat points, which requires a standard buffer width of 100 feet. Nearly
all of Tukwila Pond Park is encumbered by wetland area and associated buffers. Furthermore,
most of the site likely meets the criteria for a fish and wildlife habitat conservation area which
requires a minimum buffer width of 100 feet from the edge of the feature. The potential to
adjust standard wetland buffers and otherwise alter critical areas and associated buffers at
Tukwila Pond Park is described further in in this document.
Other existing site development encumbrances include a conservation easement that was
established in 1993 and a wetland mitigation area that was constructed in 2007, both of which
are mechanisms that typically require long-term protection of affected areas and would
preclude intrusions that could impact associated wetland areas and wildlife habitat.
750 6th Street South L Kirkland, WA 98033 L P 425.822.5242 L f 425.827.8136 L watershedco.com
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 2 of 17
Study Area
The study area for this project is defined as the Tukwila Pond Park parcel (Parcel #2623049062;
"subject property") at 299 Strander Blvd in Tukwila, Washington. The study area is nearly 25
acres. See Figure 1.
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Figure 1. Vicinity map of the study area (outlined in red), Tukwila Pond Park parcel (Parcel
#2623049062).
Methods
Public -domain information, results of previous studies, and relevant City records for Tukwila
Pond Park were reviewed for this reconnaissance study.
The study area was evaluated for wetlands using methodology from the Corps of Engineers
Wetland Delineation Manual (Environmental Laboratory 1987) and the Regional Supplement to the
Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 3 of 17
Version 2.0 (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2010). Presence or absence of wetlands was
determined based on an examination of vegetation, soils and hydrology. These parameters were
evaluated at several locations to determine the approximate wetland edge. Approximate
wetlands were categories were determined using the Department of Ecology's 2014 rating
system (Hruby 2014).
The study area was evaluated for streams based on the presence or absence of an ordinary high
water mark (OHWM) as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, the Washington
Administrative Code (WAC) 220-660-030, and the Revised Code of Washington (RCW)
90.58.030.
Findings
Site Description
Tukwila Pond Park is within in the Lower Green River -West sub -basin of the Duwamish-Green
Watershed (WRIA 9); Section 26 of Township 23 North, Range 04 East of the Public Land
Survey System. The subject property is a mostly undeveloped parcel in the Southcenter
Subarea, which by contrast, is dominated by a highly urban and developed landscape (Figure
1).
The Green River is located within a half mile from Tukwila Pond Park (Figure 1). The site lies
within the historic floodplain of the river, but the park is now separated from the river by
extensive high-intensity development. Aerial imagery and previous studies conducted at the
park indicate the site was not always ponded. While the property was likely wetland that was
influenced by annual flooding from the Green River, it did not become ponded until after rapid
development (and fill) of the surrounding properties followed by construction of Andover Park
West (north -south road on the east side of the site) in the 1960's and 70's which restricted the
flow of surface and subsurface flow at the site. The site was previously used for agricultural
purposes (Harrington 2006).
Non -wetland Area
The western portion of the subject parcel contains existing park features - like restrooms,
walking trails, picnic tables, pond view decks - and is non -wetland. Vegetation consists of an
overgrown mix of native and landscape plants (Figure 2). Homeless use of the site is common.
Informal social trails, camp sites, and litter degrade the habitat near park facilities.
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 4 of 17
Figure 2. View of park trails looking north from the southwest corner of Tukwila Pond Park. Photo
date: 11/17/2020.
Ditch with Wetland Characteristics
A culvert outlet conveys water from the surrounding landscape into the northwest corner of
Tukwila Pond Park. From the culvert outlet, water flows through an open channel east to
Tukwila Pond. The uniform grading of the channel indicates it is a constructed
ditch/stormwater feature. It is mapped as a ditch in previous park site plans. Furthermore, the
2013 Surface Water Comprehensive Plan (City of Tukwila 2013) maps it as a ditch and the Tukwila
Pond Report (Harrington 2006) identifies it (and another location') as a stormwater biofiltration
swale (see culvert locations mapped in Figure 3).
The constructed ditch feature is vegetated with hydrophytic plants and would meet wetland
criteria. The City's wetland definition excludes unintentionally created wetlands from non -
wetland sites, like drainage ditches (TMC 18.06.922). However, ditches with wetland
characteristics are sometimes regulated by the Corps to protect water quality. If direct impacts
to the ditch wetland are planned, consultation with the Corps would be necessary.
1 The other identified stormwater biofiltration swale is located near the east side of the site, on the Burger King
property.
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 5 of 17
Critical Areas
Wetland A
Wetland A is a relatively large depressional wetland that covers most of the subject property. It
is approximately 21 acres (Figure 3). Tukwila Pond is considered part of Wetland A. The
wetland boundary closely follows the pond edge along the northern and western sides.
According to City records, smaller wetland areas were previously delineated separately on a
bench west of the pond. A likely connection was observed between Wetland A and the
northernmost previously delineated wetland feature. Therefore, this small wetland area has
been included as part of Wetland A (see Figure 3). No such connection exists along the eastern
boundary of Wetland B, which is also situated on the bench landform, in the southwest corner
of the site. Wetland B remains a separate wetland unit described in the next section.
The hydrogeomorphic class of Wetland A is depressional. The wetland is primarily supported
by groundwater and supplemented by precipitation and surface/storm water runoff from the
surrounding landscape. Two known culverts convey surface water into the wetland unit. At
least one outlet is present. The primary outlet appears to be a corrugated metal culvert on the
east side of the unit along Andover Park West. This outlet has the potential to convey flows
either north toward Gilliam Creek or south toward the "P17 drainage basin" according to the
2013 Surface Water Comprehensive Plan (City of Tukwila 2013). Typically, flows from the pond are
directed south toward the P17 basin. The outlet is situated several feet above the bottom of the
wetland and only conveys flow during wet periods when the surface water elevation of the
pond increases. The City has the ability to control the flow of the outlet depending on flood
conditions of Tukwila Pond and the Green River (City of Tukwila 2013, Harrington 2006). Most
of the wetland is permanently flooded. The perimeter of the pond, including portions of the
wetland mitigation area, likely experiences seasonal flooding as well as some occasional
flooding.
Wetland A is a palustrine wetland system with three Cowardin vegetation classes (Cowardin
1979) with the following characteristics:
• Forested - The southwest corner of Wetland A and the location of previous mitigation
activities is dominated by Pacific willow (Salix lucida) and redtwig dogwood (Cornus
sericea).
Additionally, the riparian perimeter of the pond is dominated by a mix of trees
(including black cottonwood, Oregon ash, and red alder) and shrubs with emergent
plants like swamp smartweed (Polygonum hydropiperoides) growing in the understory.
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 6 of 17
Wetland and buffer enhancement opportunities are present on the north side of the
wetland adjacent to Target and other nearby businesses where invasive plants (e.g.,
English hawthorn, English ivy, Himalayan blackberry), informal trails, and trash are
common.
• Scrub -shrub - The upper bench portion of Wetland A is dominated by shrubs with trees
growing just outside wetland boundaries. Common native shrubs in this area include
redtwig dogwood, young Pacific willow, and Oregon ash (Fraxinus latifolia) saplings.
Non-native plants include English hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and Himalayan
blackberry (Rubus armeniacus).
Additionally, palustrine scrub -shrub wetland habitat interspersed with low -growing
emergent and/or aquatic bed plants also exists at the southern end of the wetland.
• Aquatic bed - The open water component of Wetland A is presumed to be vegetated
with aquatic plants based upon aerial photos and known water depths of typically less
than six feet (Harrington 2006). The winter reconnaissance site visit could not confirm
the extent of aquatic vegetation or the dominant plant species that make up this class.
Emergent vegetation is present beneath woody vegetation in forested and shrub areas
and at the pond's edge but does not qualify as its own Cowardin class. Common
emergent plant observed include swamp smartweed, slough sedge (Carex obnupta), and
soft rush (Juncus effusus).
The open water portion of Wetland A provides wetland enhancement opportunity. During the
growing season, the open water area appears to be overgrown with weedy aquatic plants.
Water quality is relatively poor with stormwater inputs from the surrounding developments,
shallow water depths, warm summer water temperatures, high nutrient loads, and a relatively
low flushing rate (Harrington 2006). Algal blooms result from the poor water quality; certain
types of algal blooms can be toxic. Even with the poor water quality, many species of birds
utilize the pond for habitat.
The southeast corner of Wetland A serves as compensatory mitigation for direct wetland
impacts that occurred off-site. The compensatory mitigation area was constructed in 2007.
Wetland A is classified as a Category II wetland with six habitat points using the 2014 Rating
System (Hruby 2014).
The Watershed Company
Tukwila a Pornd Reconnaissance Memo
I:')ec.aemLber 2020
Page .7 of 17
Wetland B
Wetland B is also a depressional wetland. It is estimated at one-quarter acre in size (Figure 3). It
contains palustrine forested and palustrine scrub -shrub vegetation classes. Wetland B is
classified as a Category II wetland with five habitat points. The functional wetland rating score
of Wetland B is similar to Wetland A. However, the habitat present in Wetland B is generally
less complex and lower scoring.
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Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas
The City of Tukwila's interactive mapping program (Tukwila iMap) identifies the entire
Tukwila Pond Park parcel as a fish and wildlife habitat conservation area (FWHCA). Prior to
recent updates, the Tukwila Municipal Code (TMC) also specifically designated the site as a
FWHCA; however, that language appears to have been removed with recent updates. Other
than the wetland area in the southeast corner of the site, Washington Department of Fish and
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 8 of 17
Wildlife's online mapper (PHS on the Web) does not map any priority habitats or
species (PHS) features on-site.
Tukwila defines FWHCAaafollows (TMC l8.45]5O;bold emphasis added for applicability):
a. Areas with which endangered, threatened, and sensitive species have a primary association;
b. Habitats and species of Iocal importance, including but not Iimited to bald eagle habitat, heron
rookeries, mudflats and marshes, and areas critical for habitat connectivity;
c. Naturaily occurring ponds under 20 acres and their submerged aquatic beds that provide fish or
wildlife habitat;
d. Waters of the State;
e. State natural area preserves and natural resource conservation areas; and
f. Lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers planted with game fish by a governmental or tribal entity.
According to a strict application of thiTukwila Pond would qualify as a FWHCA.
The FWHCA would be consistent with the pond boundaries shown in Figure 3.
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 9 of 17
Local Regulations
Environmentally Sensitive Areas
The City of Tukwila regulates wetlands and fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas under
Chapter 18.45 (Environmentally Sensitive Areas) of the Tukwila Municipal Code (TMC), which
was recently updated by Ordinance No. 2625. The pond does not meet the minimum size
threshold of 20 acres to be regulated under the City's Shoreline Master Program. The
approximate open water size of Tukwila Pond in winter is 19.2 acres (Harrington 2006).
Wetlands
Wetland buffers are determined based upon the wetland category and associated habitat score.
Category II wetlands with a habitat score of six (Wetland A) require a 150 -foot standard buffer.
Category II wetlands with a habitat score of five (Wetland B) require a 100 -foot standard buffer
(Table 1). The buffers widths of Wetlands A and B may be reduced to 110 and 75 feet,
respectively, if certain criteria are met including:
• Utilize minimization measures in TMC Table 18.45.080-2 (Required Measures to
Minimize Impacts to Wetlands) related to light, noise, runoff, etc.
• Replant the buffer
• Establish a 100 -foot -wide vegetated corridor between the wetland and any nearby
Priority Habitats.
Table 1. Wetland categories and buffer widths.
Wetland A
Wetland B
Approximate
Wetland Catego
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Category II
Category II
Approximate
Habitat Score
6
5
Standard Buffe
Width (ft)
150
100
Alternative Buffer Width (ft)
with Minimization Measures
110
75
Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas
Development within or adjacent to FWHCAs requires a habitat assessment report pursuant to
the requirements of TMC Sections 18.45.040.B. The habitat assessment shall analyze and make
recommendations on the need for and width of any setbacks or buffers necessary to achieve the
goals and requirements of the TMC, with specific consideration of Priority Habitats and Species
Management Recommendations from WDFW. Minimum FWHCA buffer widths are 100 feet
and may be increased by the Director based on FWHCA sensitivity.
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 10 of 17
Most of the site meets critical area criteria for wetlands or FWHCA. Associated critical area
buffers further encumber non-critical areas present on the west side of the site and include
existing park facilities (Figure 4).
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and the Tukwila Pond FWHCA (blue).
Permitted Activities
The following are activities that may be permitted in critical areas, per TMC 18.45.070:
8. Permitted Activities Subject to Administrative Review.
The following uses may be permitted only after administrative review and approval of a Type 2 Special
Permission application by the Director:
1. Maintenance and repair of existing uses and facilities where alteration or additional fill materials
will be placed or heavy construction equipment used in the critical area or buffer.
2. New surface water discharges to critical areas or their buffers from detention facilities, pre -
settlement ponds or other surface water management structures may be allowed provided that
the discharge meets the clean water standards of RCW 90.48 and WAC 173-200 and 173-201A
as amended, and does not adversely affect wetland hydrology or watercourse flow. Water
quality monitoring may be required as a condition of use.
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page llofl7
3. Construction of bioswales and dispersion trenches are the only stormwater facilities allowed in
wetland or watercourse buffers. Water quality monitoring may be required as a condition of use.
4. Enhancement or other mitigation including landscaping with native plants that requires heavy
equipment.
5. Construct/onor/no/ntenoncecƒessent/o/utJ/t/es/fdedgnedtoprotect thecr/t/co/oreoond/ts
buffer against erosion, uncontrolled storm water, restriction of groundwater movement, slides,
pollution, habitat disturbance, any /055 off/ood carrying capacity and storage capacity, and
excavation orfill detrimental to the environment.
6. Construction or maintenance of essential public streets, roads and rights-of-way as defined by
TMC Section 18.06.285, provided thefollowing criteria are met:
a. Are designed and maintained to prevent erosion and avoid restricting the natural
movement cƒgroundwater.
b. Are located to conform to the topography so that minimum alteration of natural
conditions is necessary. The number of crossings shall be Iimited to those necessary to
provide essential access.
c. Are constructed in a way that does not adversely affect the hydrologic quality of the
wet/and or watercourse and/or its buffer. Where feasible, crossings must allowfor
combination with otheressent/o/ut/lit/es
7. Public/Private Use and Access.
a. Public and private access shall be Iimited to trails, boardwalks, covered or uncovered
viewing and seating areas, footbridges only if necessaryfor access to other areas ofthe
property, and displays (such as interpretive signage or kiosks), and must be located in
areas that have the Iowest sensitivity to human disturbance or alteration. Access
features shall be the minimum dimensions necessary to avoid adverse impacts to the
cr/t/co/oreo.Troils shall be no wider than Sfeet feet and are only allowed in the outer 25
percent of the buffer, exceptfor allowed wet/and or stream crossings. Crossings and
trails must be designed to avoid adverse impacts tocr/t/co/oreoƒunct/ons. The Director
may require mechanisms to limit or control public access when environmental conditions
warrant (such as temporary trail closures during wildlife breeding season or migration
season).
b. Public access must be specifically developed for interpretive, educational or research
purposes by, or in cooperation with, the City or as part of the adopted Tukwila Parks and
Open Space Plan. Private footbridges are allowed onlyfor access across a crit/co/oreo
that bisects the property.
c. No motorized vehicle is allowed within a critical area or its buffer except as required for
necessory/no/ntenonce,ogr/cu/turo//nonoge/nentorsecur/ty.
d. Any public access or interpretive displays developed along a critical area and its buffer
must, to the extent possible, be connected with a park, recreation or open -space area.
e. Vegetative edges, structural barriers, signs or other measures must be provided
wherever necessary to protect critical areas and their buffers by limiting access to
designatedpublic use or interpretive areas.
f. Access trails and footbridges must incorporate design features and materials that
protect water quality and allow adequate surface water and groundwater movement.
Trails must be built of permeable materials.
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 12 of 17
g. Access trails andfootbridges must be Iocated where they do not disturb nesting,
breeding and rearing areas and must be designed so that sensitive plant and critical
wildlife species are protected. Trails and footbridges must be placed so as to not cause
erosion orsedimentation, destabilization of watercourse banks, interference with fish
passage or significant removal of native vegetation. Footbridges must be anchored to
prevent their movement due to water level orf/owf/uctuations. Any work in the wetland
or stream below the OHWM will require additionalfederal and state permits.
8. Dredging, digging or filling may occur within a cr/t/co/oreoor/ts buffer only with the permission
of the Director provided it meets mitigation sequencing requirements and is permitted under
TMC Section 18.45.090 (alteration of wetland), TMC Section 18.45.110 (alteration of
m/otercou/se),orTMC Sections l8.45.lJOand l8.45.l3O(areas cƒgeologic /nstobJ/ty).Dredging,
digging orfilling shall only be permittedforf/ood control, improving water quality and habitat
enhancement unless otherwise permitted by this chapter.
Other Legal Considerations
Prior Wetland Mitigation Area
A portion of Wetland A serves as mitootion for impacts that occurred offsite (Figure 5)
restricting that portion of the subject property for development as described in the Tukwila Pond
Report (Harrington 2006):
Thefuture enhancements or developments of Tukwila Pond willhaveogreat influence onthe
success of the mitigation site. The mitigation site in turn influences what design strategies may
be employedfor the pond. A stipulation of the mitigation is that the City of Tukwila, in
accordance with Section 18.48.090.0 of the sensitive areas regulations, must protect the
mitigation site in perpetuity. This protection includes restricting walkways or trails into the site.
Conservation Easement
A conservation easement applies across much Tukwila Pond (Figure 4), established in
November of 1993 (Recording No. 9208261819, Records of King County, Washington), that
states:
Existing vegetation shall be retained and no development shall be permitted on Tukwila Pond
that would affect the ability to preserve the ecological system thereof as bird and other wildlife
habitat for so long as Tukwila Pond is deemed to have significant value as bird and other wildlife
habitat according to either the State of Washington Department of Wildlife or the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, or their successors. (Established November 1993).
While WDFW and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service do not currently designate the pond as
providing important habitat, it is recognized locally as an important wildlife areaparticularly
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 13 of 17
11000000011°I''00 '
Mu
1.00 00N '''#00000000104001,0„
00000000000000000000000 10000000000„,
100000000
ir
"1 1i 1Ni�'NAMI �iiuVo 1VIV'��114
�I111
,."",11�'�i����1111111
4UIWNUN'.w.uw.wuuf
•
1000000011010 00 0
V®®
1.60
Figure 5. Approximate locations of the conservation easement area (cross -hatch) and wetland
mitigation area (yellow outline).
State and Federal Regulations
Federal Agencies
Most wetlands are regulated by the Corps under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. Any
proposed filling or other direct impacts to Waters of the U.S., including wetlands (except
isolated wetlands), would require notification and permits from the Corps. Wetlands A and B
are likely not isolated. A Jurisdictional Determination from the Corps could confirm the
wetlands' jurisdictional status. Unavoidable impacts to jurisdictional wetlands are typically
required to be compensated through implementation of an approved mitigation plan or
mitigation bank use plan. If activities requiring a Corps permit are proposed, a Joint Aquatic
Resource Permit Application (JARPA) should be submitted to obtain authorization.
Federally permitted actions that could affect endangered species may also require a biological
assessment study and consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and/or the National
Marine Fisheries Service. Compliance with the Endangered Species Act must be demonstrated
for activities within jurisdictional wetlands and the 100 -year floodplain. Application for Corps
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 14 of 17
permits may also require an individual 401 Water Quality Certification and Coastal Zone
Management Consistency determination from Ecology and a cultural resource study in
accordance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act.
Washington Department of Ecology (Ecology)
Similar to the Corps, Ecology, under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act, is charged with
reviewing, conditioning, and approving or denying certain federally permitted actions that
result in discharges to state waters. However, Ecology review under the Clean Water Act would
only become necessary if a Section 404 permit from the Corps was issued. However, Ecology
also regulates wetlands, including isolated wetlands, under the Washington Pollution
Prevention and Control Act, but only if direct wetland impacts are proposed.
If direct impacts are proposed, a JARPA may be also be submitted to Ecology in order to obtain
a Section 401 Water Quality Certification and Coastal Zone Management Consistency
Determination. Ecology permits are either issued concurrently with the Corps permit or within
90 days following the Corps permit.
In general, neither the Corps nor Ecology regulates wetland and stream buffers, unless direct
impacts are proposed. When direct impacts are proposed, mitigated wetlands and streams may
be required to employ buffers based on Corps and Ecology joint regulatory guidance.
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW)
Chapter 77.55 of the RCW (the Hydraulic Code) gives WDFW the authority to review,
condition, and approve or deny "any construction activity that will use, divert, obstruct, or
change the bed or flow of state waters." This provision includes any in -water work, the crossing
or bridging of any state waters and can sometimes include stormwater discharge to state
waters. If a project meets regulatory requirements, WDFW will issue a Hydraulic Project
Approval (HPA).
Through issuance of an HPA, WDFW can also restrict activities to a particular timeframe. Work
is typically restricted to late summer and early fall. However, WDFW has in the past allowed
crossings that don't involve in -stream work to occur at any time during the year.
Project Implications
Preliminary design elements that have been discussed for potential incorporation into park
master plan design alternatives include an expanded trail and boardwalk network to improve
access around the pond, potential water quality improvements through stormwater
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 15 of 17
management retrofits and increasing pond depth, and possible water recreation opportunities
associated with Tukwila Pond.
Trails/Boardwalk
As described in the Tukwila Pond Report (Harrington 2006), boardwalks and trails within the
previous wetland mitigation area (in the southwest corner of Wetland A) do not align with the
City's intention of long-term protection of that area. Existing overgrown trails are present
outside of the mitigation area, in the buffer of Wetland A, that could be rehabilitated to improve
pedestrian access around the pond. If the footprints of existing trails would be expanded, buffer
mitigation may be required for associated impacts to the buffer of Wetland A.
Any proposal to establish trails or boardwalks within the conservation easement area would
need to be evaluated against the conservation easement's intent to retain existing vegetation
and preserve the ecological function of bird and wildlife habitat. In general, increasing access
and use by people through trails or boardwalks has the potential to increase regular ongoing
disturbance of wildlife. Trail or boardwalk intrusions would need to be limited to preserve
existing wildlife habitat use and functions.
Water Quality Improvements
Water quality improvement activities may be permitted in critical areas and associated buffers
after administrative review and approval of a Type 2 Special Permission application by the
Director, consistent with the uses listed in the previous section. These include:
• Construction of new surface water management structures, bioswales, and dispersion
trenches. This would also presumably include maintenance, repair, and/or enhancement
of existing stormwater facilities with the intent of improving system functions to benefit
downstream water bodies.
• Dredging or deepening Tukwila Pond for the purpose of flood control, improving water
quality, and habitat enhancement may be allowed with mitigation sequencing and
appropriate mitigation. Note: Per TMC 18.45.090, alterations are not permitted to
Category I and II wetlands unless specifically exempted. Wetland A is a Category II
wetland.
• Floating wetlands may be considered for water quality and wildlife habitat
enhancement. Floating wetlands may compensate for impacts to some critical area
functions and may be approved to serve as mitigation (wetland enhancement) at the
local level. Floating wetlands are not likely to be approved for mitigation of wetland
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 16 of 17
impacts by the Corps. Strategic design and placement of floating wetlands could be
considered to off -set impacts from trails or boardwalks around the pond perimeter.
Water -associated Recreation
Any proposal to improve recreation focused with Tukwila Pond, within the Conservation
Easement area, would need to be evaluated against the Conservation Easement's intent to retain
existing vegetation and preserve the ecological function of bird and wildlife habitat. Like trails
and boardwalks, increased water recreation has the potential to disturb wildlife and degrade
wildlife habitat. A proposal to increase the water recreation on-site would need to balance the
goal of wildlife use and habitat preservation.
Disclaimer
The information contained in this memo is based on the application of technical guidelines
currently accepted as the best available science and in conjunction with the manuals and criteria
referenced above. All discussions, conclusions and recommendations reflect the best
professional judgment of the author(s) and are based upon information available at the time the
study was conducted. All work was completed within the constraints of budget, scope, and
timing. The findings of this report are subject to verification and agreement by the appropriate
local, state and federal regulatory authorities. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is
made.
References
Brinson, M. M. 1993. A hydrogeomorphic classification for wetlands. Technical Report WRP-
DE-4. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Cowardin, L. M., V. Carter, F. C. Golet, E. T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and
deepwater habitats of the United States. U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and
Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research
Center Home Page. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/1998/classwet/classwet.htm
(Version 04DEC98).
Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. Technical
Report Y-87-1, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station,
Vicksburg, MS.
Harrington, C.; Department of Community Development Intern. August 2006. Tukwila Pond
Report. Prepared for City of Tukwila. 6300 Southcenter Blvd; Tukwila, WA 98188.
The Watershed Company
Tukwila Pond Reconnaissance Memo
December 2020
Page 17 of 17
Hruby, T. 2014. Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington: 2014
Update. (Publication #14-06-029). Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Ecology.
Lichvar, R.W. and S. M. McColley. 2008. A Guide to Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM)
Delineation for Non -Perennial Streams in the Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast
Region of the United States. ERDC/CRREL TR -14-13. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Engineer
Research and Development Center.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2010. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland
Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2.0). ed. J.
S. Wakely, R. W. Lichvar, and C. V. Noble. ERDC/EL TR -10-3. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army
Engineer Research and Development Center.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2015.
National Engineering Handbook, Part 650 Engineering Field Handbook, Chapter 19
Hydrology Tools for Wetland Identification and Analysis. ed. R. A. Weber. 210-VI-NEH,
Amend. 75. Washington, DC.
ull II II o; it I° y1 iiii i
1 I1
11UIIi�Wlll 6u i'
liliiIIIII f1il1111111iimf ”
111111 1 111 1111111
SII �
Diui �II�, IVl�ulV�i�y
o1d�4� rri
�
llI '111'11 IIVI11;. .'
i1V u
uiI�IIIrN w!1 (" IV'
1,1
V�au���PAx�,,,,i C uailnJ��Wple
a 141 IV ul I�Ig��I�N1Ii� 1111Illlll
Figure 1. Approximate wetlands (green) and combined wetland buffer limits (red) excluding roads,
buildings, and parking lots. Subject parcel boundary shown in white.
The TMC includes a provision for adjusting the standard buffer of wetlands based on
development that eliminates or greatly reduces the ecological function of the affected area. The
combined wetland buffer in Figure 1 excludes roads, buildings, and parking lots per (TMC
18.45.080.F (bold emphasis added):
2. Interrupted Buffer. Waiver for interrupted buffer may be allowed by the Director as a Type 2 permit if
it complies with the following:
a. The buffer is interrupted by a paved public or private road; existing or future levee legally
constructed adjacent to an off -channel habitat; legally constructed buildings or parking lots.
This waiver does not apply to accessory structures such as sheds and garages;
b. The existing legal improvement creates a substantial barrier to the buffer function;
c. The interrupted buffer does not provide additional protection of the critical area from the
proposed development; and
d. The interrupted buffer does not provide significant hydrological, water quality and wildlife
functions. This waiver does not apply if large trees or other significant native vegetation exists. e.
Enhancement of remaining buffer is required if feasible.
Tulk.rviilld Pon(
rlk M siralr k'llalr7 '..:11 II I / S I I Appendix
limmIlmmmmm
11111111111111111111111111111111,
1111111111111111111111
'
Figure 2. Approximate Tukwila Pond FWHCA (blue) and associated 100 -foot buffer (red). Subject
parcel boundary shown in white.
The buffer regulations for Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas (FWHCAs) do not
include a similar buffer interruption provision.
FWHCA buffer requirements are listed in TMC 18.45.150, below (bold emphasis added):
C. BUFFERS.
1. Each development proposal on, adjacent to, or with the potential to impact a Fish and Wildlife Habitat
Conservation Area other than wetlands and watercourses shall be subject to a habitat assessment
report pursuant to the requirements of TMC Sections 18.45.040.B. The habitat assessment shall analyze
and make recommendations on the need for and width of any setbacks or buffers necessary to achieve
the goals and requirements of this chapter, with specific consideration of Priority Habitats and Species
Management Recommendations from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Recommended
buffers shall be no less than 100 feet in width.
2. Buffers may be increased by the Director when an area is determined to be particularly sensitive to
the disturbance created by a development. Such a decision will be based on a City review of the report
as prepared by a qualified biologist and by a site visit.
lulk.rviilla Poen(
rlk MasIer PIlan I T l 1
Appendix
u
<\« \\ \ \ \
\]
\f
dlIddliddldid11111un
1111111d dddl ƒƒ
/
Figure 3. Tukwila Pond Park property (yellow) with approximate wetland area depicted in green.
Wetland buffers (white overlay) encumber all remaining park property except for one small
area along the western edge.
ukwPon( GkM m mrd11 d 11' Appendix
Automatic Wetland Rating Scores
Tulkwila Pond Park. Master Pllan City of "full,o,Afi. a
Appendix
Wetland Name:
',CO k1 1 01 AL
\A/1-1 I. Al\ED CA I [GORY
A
21
1111
B na na na
20 9 9 9
1111 Ily Ily Ily
na
9
Ily
D 1.0
Does the site have the potential to improve water quality?
D 1.1
D 1.2
D 1.3
D 1.4
D 2.0
Characteristics of surface water outflows from wetland
The soil 2 in below the surface (or duff layer) is true clay or true organic
Characteristics and distribution of persistent plants
Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation
Total
H/M/L
Does the landscape have the potential to support the water quality fuction of the site?
2
2
0
0
1
5
0
3
L
9
v,
z 0 2.1
0
;L. 0 2.2
2 D 2.3
a
...
›-
D 2.4
a
=
a
D 3.0
Does the wetland unit receive stormwater discharges?
Is > 10% of the area within 150 ft of the wetland in land uses that generate pollutants?
Are there septic systems within 250 ft of the wetland?
Are there other sources of pollutants coming into the wetland that are not listed in questions
D 2.1-0 2.3?
Total
H/M/L
Is the water quality improvement provided by the site valuable to society?
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
3
H
2 0 0 0
D 3.1
0 3.2
0 3.3
Does the wetland dischared directly (i.e., within 1 mi) to a stream, river, lake, or marine water
that is on the 303(d) list?
Is the wetland in a basin or sub -basin where an aquatic resource is on the 303(d) list?
Has the site been identified in a watershed or local plan as important for maintaining water
quality (answer YES if there is a TMDL for the basin in which the unit is found)?
Total
H/M/L
HML Total
WHi pr cRuHlRy IRIn, RcH1,. 5, cl rc
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
H
LHH
7
4 0 0 0
H L L L
MMH LLL LLL LLL
7 3 3 3
0
L
LLL
3
D 4.0
Does the site have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion?
0 4.1
D 4.2
D 4.3
v, D 5.0
Characteristics of surface water outflows from the wetland
Depth of storage during wet periods
Contribution of the wetland to storage in the watershed
Total
H/M/L
Does the landscape have the potential to support hydrologic functions of the site?
2
2
0
0
5
5
7
7
z
0 0 5.1
6 05.2
2
a
u 05.3
3
9
0
ce
.:?. 0 6.0
Does the wetland receive stormwater discharges?
Is >10% of the area within 150 ft of the wetland in land uses that generate excess runoff?
Is more than 25% of the contributing basin of the wetland covered with intensive human land
uses (residential at >1 residence/ac, urban, commercial, agriculture, etc.)?
Total
H/M/L
Are the hydrologic functions provided by the site valuable to society?
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
H
3 0 0 0
H L
0
i
0 6.1
D 6.2
Distance to the nearest areas downstream that have flooding problems
Has the site been identified as important for flood storage or flood conveyance in a regional
flood control plan?
Total
H/M/L
HML Total
1 iyr rc IlrIgH k LI yr, irlm 5, cl rc
2
2
4
H
MHH
8
2
0
2
H
MHH
8
L
LLL
3
L
LLL
3
L
LLL
3
L
LLL
3
H 1.0
Does the site have the potential to provide habitat?
H 1.1
H 1.2
H 1.3
H 1.4
H 1.5
vl
z
0
5 H 2.0
Structure of plant community: Number of Cowardin classes
Hydroperiods
Richness of plant species
Interspersion of habitats
Special habitat features
Total
H/M/L
Does the landscape have the potential to support the habitat functions of the site?
4
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
3
2
14
M
7
M
z
= H 2.1
...
1- H 2.2
a
co H 2.3
¢
i
H 3.0
Accessible habitat
Undisturbed habitat in 1 km Polygon around the wetland
Land use intensity in 1 km Polygon
Total
H/M/L
Is the habitat provided by the site valuable to society?
0
0
0
0
-2
-2
-2
L
-2
L
H 3.1
Does the site provide habitat for species valued in laws, regulations, or policies?
Total
H/M/L
HML Total
IIHIIIIH1 k LI yr, irlm 5, cl rc ^,
2
H
MLH
6
1 0 0 0
M L L L
MLM LLL LLL LLL
5 3 3 3
0
L
LLL
3
Tulkwila Pond Park. Master Pllan City of "full,o,Afi. a
Appendix
Automatic Wetland Rating Scores
Wetland Name:
5(1012 [ I 0 I A[
15 I. -I [ AIV I.) CA I I. GORY
A na na na na na
9 9 9 9 9 9
IIV IIV IIV IIV IIV IIV
S 1.0 Does the site have the potential to improve water quality?
S 1.1 Characteristics of the average slope of the wetland
S 1.2 The soil 2 in below the surface (or duff layer) is true clay or true organic
S 1.3 Characteristics of the plants in the wetland that trap sediments and pollutants
Total
H/M/L
S 2.0 Does the landscape have the potential to support the water quality fuction of the site?
..,-. I 5> 10% of the area within 150 ft on the uphill side of the wetland in land uses that generate
2
0 S 2.1 pollutants?
5 Are there other sources of pollutants coming into the wetland that are not listed in questions S
2
m S 2.2 2.1?
,....
›-
I -
m
CS Total
re H/M/L
LA,
I-
¢ S 3.0 Is the water quality improvement provided by the site valuable to society?
0
L
0
L
0
L
Does the wetland dischared directly (i.e., within 1 mi) to a stream, river, lake, or marine water
S 3.1 that is on the 303(d) list?
S 3.2 Is the wetland in a basin or sub -basin where an aquatic resource is on the 303(d) list?
Has the site been identified in a watershed or local plan as important for maintaining water
S 3.3 quality (answer YES if there is a TMDL for the basin in which the unit is found)?
Total
H/M/L
HML Total
V1i,fl pr Clmlil y k LI ric rrl 11,, '1c nrc^,
0 0 0 0 0 0
L L L L L L
LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL
3 3 3 3 3 3
S 4.0 Does the site have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion?
S 4.1 Characteristics of plants that reduce the velocity of surface flows during storms
Total
H/M/L
v-, S 5.0 Does the landscape have the potential to support hydrologic functions of the site?
0
L
z
0 Is more than 25% of the area within 150 ft uplope of the wetland in land uses or cover that
5 65.1 generate excess surface runoff?
2
m
L....
u
3
2 Total
0 H/M/L
re
52 S 6.0 Are the hydrologic functions provided by the site valuable to society?
0
L
x
S 6.1 Distance to the nearest areas downstream that have flooding problems
Has the site been identified as important for flood storage or flood conveyance in a regional
S 6.2 flood control plan?
Total
H/M/L
HML Total
11 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
L L L L L L
LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL
3 3 3 3 3 3
H 1.0 Does the site have the potential to provide habitat?
H 1.1 Structure of plant community: Number of Cowardin classes
H 1.2 Hydroperiods
H 1.3 Richness of plant species
H 1.4 Interspersion of habitats
H 1.5 Special habitat features
..r. Total
2
0 H/M/L
R H 2.0 Does the landscape have the potential to support the habitat functions of the site?
u
0
L
z
m H 2.1 Accessible habitat
L....
I- H 2.2 Undisturbed habitat in 1 km Polygon around the wetland
¢
1- H 2.3 Land use intensity in 1 km Polygon
a
¢ Total
x
H/M/L
H 3.0 Is the habitat provided by the site valuable to society?
0 0 0 0 0 0
L L
H 3.1 Does the site provide habitat for species valued in laws, regulations, or policies?
Total
H/M/L
HML Total
I 1,A1111,-,1 1' ' 11
L L
LLL LLL
3 3
0 0 0 0
L L L L
LLL LLL LLL LLL
3 3 3 3
Tulkwila Pond Park. Master Pllan City of "full,o,Afi. a
Appendix
A
PP
dix
K Maintenance
Tukwila Pond Park Master PIIan Cfty of a Appendix
City of Tukwila Parks and Recreation
Tukwila Pond Park - Annual Maintenance Regime
Tukwila Pond Park Total Acres 25 - Improvements to
main use area = 3 Acres Scope of Work
Area Unit Annual Budget Description
Annual
Budget
Landscape Maintenance (turf & landscape beds)
Maintenance by private contractor
2
Ac
$12,000 to $17,500
17,500
General Landscape and Site Maintenance
Maintenance by PW Staff
Increase in staff time
Irrigation (O&M) and Handwatering
Water usage
3.2
Ac
conceptual plan)
23,000
Trash and Debris Pickup
Increase in staff time
Wetland/Natural Area Maintenance - Invasive species
removal 3 person crew; 1 day of maintenance; every
other week Mar -Oct; once per moth Nov -Feb
During establishment period only = 10 years
1.5
Ac
Increase $25,000
25,000
Wetland/Natural Area Monitoring- As-built/Yr 0
Documentation of plantings within wetland and
buffer enhancement areas
1.5
Ac
One time cost -$4,500
Wetland/Natural Area Monitoring- Year 1-10
Documentation of plantings within wetland and
buffer enhancement areas
1.5
Ac
Increase $3200
2,760
Restroom Maintenance (Janitorial)
Utilities (power, water, sewer)and supplies
sf
$8,600
8,600
Hardscapes/ Play area
Wash down, graffiti removal, chip repair, EWFSS
Increased staff time
11,600
Trails/Boardwalks/Bridges (main use are only)
Wash down, graffiti removal, paint, inspection,
46,000
sf
Increased staff time
Dock/ Gangway Maintenance
Wash down, graffiti removal, general
4,500
sf
Increase in staff time
8,000
Total Additional Staff time (7 days a week)
Staff time for miscellaneous increased maintenance
.33 FTE
43,245
Total Annual Budget Main Use Area (3 Acres+/)
$ 139,705
Open space area (Limited trail development and veg
management)
Total Annual Budget Open Space Area 22 Acres
63,000
Tukwila Pond Park Total Annual Budget Main
Use + Open Space Areas
Total Acres 25
$ 202,705
Tukwila Pond Park /Per Acre Budget
$ 8,108
General Assumptions
Based on information from previous park plans
Maintenance Labor hours = Assume +/- $45.00/ hr full time employee (include overhead, management etc.)
FTE = Full Time Employee
Seattle Parks 2011 Legacy Plan itemizes Natural Open Space Maintenance at +/- $1580/ Ac
EWFSS = Engineered wood fiber safety surfacing
Tulk.witlla Pond Park Master PIlan C,i i a N Ia Appendix