HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning 2023-10-05 Item 7 - Land Use, Housing (Reasonable Measures) and Centers - Attachment A: Proposed ChangesREGIONAL CENTERS
Existing Comprehensive Plan (with proposed changes)
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SOUTHCENTER URBAN CENTER
WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER:
■ AVision Statement for the Southcenter area;
■ Adiscussion of regional planning policies for urban centers;
■ A discussion of issues to be addressed to ensure that Southcenter achieves the City's
Vision; and
■ Goals and Policies to guide development in Southcenter.
PURPOSE
Tukwila's Southcenter area is intended to develop as a high -density, regionally -oriented,
mixed- use center. In 1995, the Southcenter area was designated as a regional growth center
under the Puget Sound Regional Council's (PSRC) Vision 20402050, and as an urban center
under the King County Countywide Planning Policies. The vision for Southcenter is consistent
with both documents.
Urban centers are described in the Countywide Planning Policies as areas of concentrated
employment and housing, with direct service by high -capacity transit. They encompass a
wide range of land uses, including retail, recreation, public facilities, parks, residential, and
open space. They encourage the growth of each urban center as a unique, vibrant community
that is attractive to live and work. Centers should support efficient public services including
transit, and respond to local needs and markets for jobs and housing.
In Vision 20402050, growth centers are intended to be compact areas of high -intensity
residential and employment development, with a mix of land uses including housing, jobs,
recreation and shopping. Thedesignation of regional growth centers isa keyelementofthe
regionalstrategyto preserve resource lands and protect rural lands from urban -type
development by promoting infill and redevelopment within urban areas to create more
compact, walkable, sustainable and transit- friendly communities. These strategies direct
the majority of the region's employment and housing growth to urban centers in the form of
compact, sustainable communities where housing and jobs are located in a manner that
provides for easy mobility and accessibility.
Urban centers are also given priority bytransit providers forfixed-rail transit service and other transit
service and facility improvements. The idea is to help ensure the long-term economic viability and
competitivenessofurban centers in the region as energy costs escalate, congestion increases and
consumer preferences shift.
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Tukwila is also designated as a Core City under Vision 2040. Core cities are major cities with
regionally -designated growth centers. They are intended to accommodate a significant share of
future growth, contain key hubs for the region's long-range multimodal transportation system, and
are major civic, cultural and employment centers within their counties.
In 2002,Tukwila began creating an urban center plan forthe Southcenter area. The Plan focused on
retaining the urban center's competitive edge and economic strength as retail development grows
within the region. At that time, the City recognized that an urban center of regional significance
creates benefits for all ofTukwila. Participants in the six public workshops
Thc City hcld six public workshops and found that participants supported the following ideas:
1. Making the Southcenter area a more attractive destination for shopping and leisure activities;
2. Relieving critical congestion points, improving circulation, and making alternative modes of
transportation available;
3. Supporting existing businesses and attracting new; and
4. Creating opportunities for residential development in appropriate areas.
Public investment in key areas will support progress towards the community's vision of enhanced and
diversified economic vitality.
Thc Southcenter cicmcnt policies support and expand the qualities of the Center that have
generated its economic success:
• Land use polices are flexible to support diverse uses.
• Urban design policies implement the community's vision, to be achieved through public and
private sector initiative and cooperation.
• Site and streetscape policies emphasize accessibility as a key factor, as well as choice in
transportation modes.
These policies will reinforce future competitiveness and will create an urban center that gives
identity to the City.
ISSUES
Southcenter currently provides regional comparison shopping, major discount shopping, major
facilities for incubator businesses, entertainment, and a full range of professional services. It
includes intensely developed areas such as Westfield Southcenter Mall and Andover Industrial
Park, transportation facilities such as the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station, and natural
features and amenities such as Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond, and the Green River.
Retail uses dominate Southcenter; Westfield Southcenter Mall, in the northwest corner of the
center, is the largest regional shopping mall in the Seattle area. Warehouse uses are more
prominent in the area to the south.
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A goal of growth management is to integrate housing, job growth, and services in order to
reduce the need for long commutes, and to keep living and working communities easily
accessible to each other. As a significant employment center, Southcenter already provides
jobs to residents and nearby communities. However, considerable residential development
is needed in the urban center to meet the City's housing targets. The vision for Southcenter
includes expanded opportunities for housing, accommodating the majority of the City's
projected housing needs, and addressing the types of amenities and infrastructure needed
to attract quality housing and create a connected, dynamic urban environment.
Southcenter's future of higher -density growth will take place during and beyond the 20-year
horizon ofthe Countywide policies. While urban centers play an integral role in the regional
vision,the County —wide policies require the form and function of these centers to be
determined at the local level.
VISION STATEMENT
The vision for Southcenter's next 30-50 years foresees:
• a high -density area with housing and regional employment;
• walkable —as well as auto -oriented —shopping and entertainment districts;
• areas of high -quality housing near water amenities and within walking distance of the Sounder
commuter rail/Amtrak station and the new bus transit center; and
■ recreational opportunities for business people, residents and visitors.
Support for interlinked transit and a pedestrian system to supplement an improved road
network are included in the future, as well as sensitively enhancing the accessibility to the City's
natural amenities, such as Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond and the Green River.
The land use, design, and transportation policies of the Southcenter Plan focus on keeping the
area's successful economic engine running. To make Southcenter more competitive and
attractive over the long term, the Plan aims to transition Southcenter into a great place for
working, shopping, doing business, living and playing. Great places contribute to the well-being
of people and communities.
An area made up of great places will continue to attract people and maintain economic vitality.
Economic success, in turn, provides the City of Tukwila the fiscal means to continue providing
our community with excellent public services and improvements.
Southcenter, Tukwila's urban center, is currently an economically vibrant, motor vehicle -
oriented area. It owes much of its success to a high level of regional accessibility and — in the
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past —a lack of competition within the region, as well as the 30+ year vision and vigor of its
development community.
Achieving the long-range vision of an economically and environmentally sustainable
community is anticipated to be a gradual process. It should be pursued by reinforcing
Southcenter's strengths and increasing its overall attractiveness through a combination of public
and private investment. This would support both new and existing businesses and the
continuation of market -sensitive transitions.
Notable future features of the Southcenter Subarea Plan that will implement the Vision include:
■ Improved connection between Westfield Southcenter Mall and Tukwila Pond Park.
• A core area of high -quality walkable retail, entertainment, housing, public spaces and
employment creating a memorable destination within the region.
• Anchor areas linked by frequent transit service (5 to 10 minute busses or shuttles),
enhanced with public and private pedestrian facilities, and development standards
supporting this type of built environment.
■ High -quality transit and pedestrian facilities, focusing on creating strong connections
between the Mall and the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station.
■ Overall improvements to the network of streets, trails, sidewalks, and other infrastructure.
• Encouragement of a pedestrian -oriented environment through building and streetscape
design standards and guidelines.
• Sub -districts differentiated through uses and development standards.
Southcenter's Boundaries
Northern — Properties south of Interstate 405
Southern - 180th Street, with some properties on south side of the street
Eastern - The center of the Green River between 180th Street and the southern
boundary of properties that abut the south side of the Strander Boulevard
alignment, thence eastward to the City limits
Western — Toe of west valley wall
Figure 10- I provides a mod Showing the boundaries.
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Figure TO - I:. fl kwifa's Urban Center(SoUthcefter) Boundaries
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GOALS, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
The following goals, policies and strategies reflect the established vision for Southcenter.
These policies will help achieve the desired form and function ofTukwila's urban center over the 30- to
50-year planning period.
These goals and policies cover the issues of land use, urban development, and transportation and
circulation. They support development and protection of the long-term economic and
environmental sustainability of Southcenter by fostering an attractive and functional environment to
live and recreate, as well as retain its reputation as a good place to work, shop, and do business.
Goal I Land Use: Southcenter will contain an intense, diverse mix of uses, which will
evolve over time. The character and pace of this change will be set by a
combination of guidelines, regulations, incentives, marketconditions, and
proactiveprivate/publicactions,whichwill reinforce existing strengths and open
new opportunities. The desire for a high -quality environment forworkers,
visitors and residents will also drive this character transition.
➢ LAND USE POLICIES
Policy 1.1
Policy 1.2
Policy 1.3
Southcenter Character. Recognize Southcenter as a regional
commercial/industrial area, with opportunitiesforhigh-quality, mixed-usetransit-
oriented development including housing, served by a balance of auto,
pedestrian, bicycle and transit facilities (Figures 10-2 and 10-3).
Private and Public Investment. Private and public investment will be aimed at
facilitating and encouraging overall growth and redevelopment in Southcenter.
Tukwila Urban Center (Southcenter) "Districts." Southcenter encompasses a
relatively large area containing a wide variety of uses. To create a more coherent
urban form andenhancetheCenter's long-term competitive edge within the
region, guide development and change to create distinct areas, or districts,
where the character, forms, types of uses and activities benefit, complement and
support each other.
Figurel0-2: Envisioned High -Density Development in Tukwila
Policy 1.4
Tukwila Urban Center (Southcenter) Residential Uses. To preserve Tukwila's
existing residential neighborhoods and to provide a diverse set of housing
alternatives and locations, a large percentage of the City's future housing needs will
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REGIONAL CENTERS
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be accommodated in the urban center. Residential development is encouraged in
proximity to water amenities or within walking distance of the Sounder commuter
rail/Amtrak station or the bus transit center, subject to design standards and
incentives.
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GOAL 2 Urban Development: The northern portion of the Southcenter area will contain
a central focus area. Throughout Southcenter, the natural and built
environments are attractive, functional, environmentally sustainable, and
distinctive, and support a range of mixed uses promoting business, shopping,
recreation, entertainment and residential opportunities.
➢ URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
Policy 2.1
Policy 2.2
Natural Environment: Recognize, protect, and enhance the open space network by:
augmenting existing parks, enhancing access to passive and active recreation areas
such asTukwila Pond, Minkler Pond and the Green River; and by improving air and
water quality and preserving natural resources, thereby effectively integrating the
natural and built environments in Southcenter. In addition, recognize that open space
amenities are attractors for a wide range of uses, including housing and office (Figure
10-4).
Streets, Streetscape, and Pedestrian Environment. Create a "complete street"
network that establishes a finer -grained street grid; reflects the demand and need
for motor vehicles, transit, pedestrians, and bicyclists; and provides a safe,
convenient, attractive and comfortable pedestrian and bicycling environment.
Ensure that street design eliminates potential conflicts, promotes safety for all
modes of travel, and maintains emergency services response capabilities. Reinforce
the different functions of streets by creating distinct identities for major rights -of -
way (Figure 10-5).
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Policy 2.3
Policy 2.4
Policy 2.5
Site Development. Create regulations and design guidelines that result in
high -quality site design and enjoyable and safe pedestrian environments, using
site design techniques that include but are not limited to:
• integrating architectural, site design and landscape elements.
• supporting motor vehicle, transit service, and pedestrian traffic by ensuring
that new development and infrastructure are designed and constructed
consistent with adopted standards and subarea plans.
• using physical and natural elements that enhance an area's overall aesthetic,
including orienting a building to the street (Figure 10-6).
• extending the street grid system
Pedestrian Accessibility. Ensure that pedestrians have safe, convenient and
comfortable paths from adjacent public ways to key building entrances. This
could include utilizing driveways or internal streets with sidewalks for access to
primary entrances, or by providing clearly marked pathways through large
parking lots from the public sidewalks and from parked cars to key building
entrances. There should be minimum interruption to the pedestrian pathway by
driveways and other vehicular conflicts (Figure 10-7).
Siting and orientation of buildings and parking lots should create an environment
that is conducive to walking in the northern part of the Southcenter area,
particularly in the area between the Mall, the bus transit center, Tukwila Pond,
and the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station.
Policy 2.6 Require interior vehicular connection between adjacent parking areas wherever
possible.
Policy 2.7 Development standards will consider the needs of land owners, developers,
businesses, and the community.
Policy 2.8 Parking. Ensure an adequate supply of parking for visitors, employees, residents
and customers. Provide a variety of flexible regulations, strategies and programs
to meet parking demands. On -going needs will also be assessed to ensure
appropriate parking requirements and to encourage efficient and effective use of
land in parking design.
Policy 2.9 Building Design. Promote high quality architecture in Southcenter, with attention
to standards and guidelines that:
• Promote an appropriate display of scale and proportion.
• Give special attention to developing pedestrian -oriented features and
streetfront activityareas such as ground floor windows, modulated building
facades,and rich details in material andsignage.
• Provide quality landscape treatment that emphasizes shade trees.
• Provide an appropriate relationship to adjacent sites and features.
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• Encourage overall building quality, and sensitivity to — and respect for — the
area's important natural amenities such as the Green River and Tukwila
Pond
• Include property owners in developing urban design guidelines to ensure
that the intent of this policy is met.
Policy 2.10 Signage. Develop a directional sign program to aid pedestrians, bicyclists, and
motorists in wayfinding through Southcenter.
Policy 2.11
Work collaboratively with Southcenter property owners, businesses and
community members to implement the vision for Southcenter, assess the
potential to catalyze development in the Southcenter area, and form an
economic redevelopment strategy.
RELATED INFORMATION
Vision 2040
King County Countywide Planning Policies
Growth Transportation Efficiency Center (GTEC)
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MANUFACTURING/INDUSTRIAL CENTER
WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS CHAPTER:
• A description of the Manufacturing/Industrial Center and its purpose;
• A discussion of relevant issues and opportunities; and
• Policies and implementation strategies for achieving future development.
PURPOSE
Tukwila's Manufacturing/Industrial Center (MIC) is one of four such centers in King County,
established through a designation process outlined by the Growth Management Planning
Council (Figure I). It comprises an area of 998 acres along the Duwamish River, bounded
generally by the City of Seattle on the north, South 125th Street on the south, the Burlington
Northern railway right -of- way on the east, and the Duwamish River on the west (Figure 2).
The area is already economically healthy, but opportunities exist to improve its usefulness and
competitive position. This element of the Comprehensive Plan addresses these opportunities
and recommends policies for realizing them.
ISSUES
Figure I —
King County MIC Designated Areas
There are 114 businesses located in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center, and employment exceeds
18,000, more than three-quarters of this in manufacturing (Figure 3). The Center is an integral source of
direct (property tax) and indirect (sales tax) revenues received by Tukwila.
The Center is characterized by light to heavy manufacturing uses, storage facilities, office development,
small areas of commercial development along arterials, and a few older residences. The southern third
of King County International Airport occupies 175 acres of the Center, and there are County plans to
redevelop this portion of the airfield as leases lapse. (Figure 4)
The Boeing Company, which controls approximately 750 acres within the Center, proposes to convert its
facilities into an aerospace research and development engineering campus with office, laboratory, and
manufacturing space. Should this occur, Boeing employment would remain stable, with a shift in
emphasis to research and development jobs.
Figure 3 — Tukwila MIC: Jobs by Sector
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Figure 2 —
M!Cin Tukwila
Legend2111
_,ETukwilaCay Limits
L,_ . Manufacturing Industrial Center
f - 1 200' Shoreline BufferZone on both
sides of the river
Zoning Districts
M I C1 H- M a n of a ct u ri rrixff1 I nd u stri al
Center/Heavy Indusfrral
MIC L-Manufacturing Industrial
Center/Light Industrial
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Because the Center is an established industrial area, an adequate infrastructure has been in place and
maintained for many years.
The Center is a major distribution hub well- served by automobile, truck, air, rail, and water
transportation facilities. Congestion represents a problem, however, partly owing to the high number of
single -occupancy vehicles. A number of street and intersection improvements will be necessary to
maintain acceptable levels of service. Regional proposals for commuter rail and local rapid rail systems
that include service to and through Tukwila could also provide travel alternatives for area employees and
regional travelers.
Figure 4 — Tukwila MIC: Current land use
GOALS, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
GOAL 1
POLICIES
Support for existing industrial activities in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center and
development of new industrial activity, in order to maximize the employment and
economic benefits to the people of Tukwila and the region, while minimizing impacts
on residential neighborhoods
Policies are designed to take advantage of the development and improvement opportunities offered by
the MIC and to realize its full revenue and employment potential.
Support New Development
Policy 1.1 Support the efforts of existing industries to expand and new industrial businesses to
develop in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center by providing them with economic data,
information on available development sites, help in understanding and getting through
the permit processes, and other appropriate assistance.
Policy 1.2 Assist landowners in remediating site problems caused by contaminated soil.
Simplify Permit Processing
These policies aim at reducing unpredictable permit conditions and permit review time.
Policy 1.3
Develop appropriate permit processes that minimize lengthy public review and simplify
the development permit process, while providing meaningful opportunities for citizen
input and protecting the environment.
Policy 1.4 Tailor Manufacturing/Industrial Center shoreline requirements to achieve consistency
between Shoreline and MIC element goals and policies.
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Protect the Land Resource
The land in the Manufacturing/Industrial Center must be used effectively to allow it to generate its
potential of high -wage jobs and public revenue.
Policy 1.5
Policy 1.6
Allow uses that are commonly associated with manufacturing and industry, including
those directly supporting such activity, such as offices and laboratories, while limiting
unrelated uses.
Develop and designate appropriate zoning, buffers, mitigation and access opportunities
where manufacturing zoning directly abuts or impacts residential zoning so that MIC
uses may operate without significant degradation of the residential environment.
Improve Duwamish River Access
The Duwamish River as a natural amenity can be an asset to the industrial community.
Policy 1.7 Support the Duwamish River becoming a natural feature amenity in the MIC
Policy 1.8
Improve public access and use of the west side of the river, protecting owner's rights to
reasonable use and enjoyment, improve employee access to the east side of the river,
and emphasize restoration on both sides of the river.
Improve Transportation Flow
Work with other governmental agencies to address transportation problems.
Policy 1.9 Reduce reliance on the single- occupancy vehicle for transportation of employees in
and out of the MIC.
Continue Intergovernmental Coordination
Work with other jurisdictions as required to ensure that the economic purpose of the MIC is fulfilled.
Policy 1.10 Make appropriate adjustments to the boundaries between Tukwila, King County and
Seattle.
Policy 1.11 Work with other jurisdictions to bring about necessary changes in laws and regulations
and to develop other approaches to solving common problems.
A WELL-CONNECTED MIC
Tukwila's Manufacturing/Industrial Center is a major area of employment, providing significant property
and sales tax for the city, While much of the center is occupied by the Boeing Company, the center is also
characterized by other manufacturing, storage, office uses, and limited older residential development. In
addition, many smaller production companies locate in the MIC due to its central location.
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A portion of King County International Airport (Boeing Field) is located inside the North Tukwila MIC, at
the far north end of the city. The center adjoins with Seattle's Duwamish MIC, extending the industrial
corridor south along the Duwamish. The center is a major regional distribution hub, well served by auto,
truck, air, rail, and water transportation.
Although a Boeing Access Road station was a part of the initial Sound Move package approved by the
voters in 1996 to provide Sound Transit its original system funding, the Boeing Access Road station was
later deferred due the agency's funding challenges. Sound Transit is considering including a Boeing
Access Road light rail and commuter rail station as part of the ST3 improvement package for voter
consideration.
RELATED INFORMATION
MIC Background Report
MIC Issues and Opportunities Report
Attachment A: Business Stakeholder Survey Summary
Attachment B: MIC Business Survey Tabulation
MIC Integrated GMA Implementation Plan ("Planned Action")
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