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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 2146 - Wireless Telecommunications System - T-Mobile West CorporationCity of Tukwila Washington Ordinance No. 2146 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHING- TON, GRANTING A NON EXCLUSIVE FRANCHISE TO T- MOBILE WEST CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, LEGALLY AUTHORIZED TO CONDUCT BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF WASHINGTON, FOR THE PURPOSE OF INSTALLING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING A WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICA- TIONS SYSTEM IN CERTAIN PUBLIC RIGHTS -OF -WAY IN THE CITY; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, T- Mobile West Corporation, hereinafter referred to as "T- Mobile," is a wireless telecommuni- cations company that, among other things, provides advanced wireless voice and data services to customers, including those in the Puget Sound region; and WHEREAS, T- Mobile's desired route through the City of Tukwila, hereinafter referred to as "the City," requires the use of certain portions of City rights -of -way for the installation, operation and maintenance of a wireless system that includes antennas mounted on utility poles; and WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that the use of portions of the City's rights -of -way for installa- tion of a wireless system is appropriate from the standpoint of the benefits to be derived by local businesses and the region, as a result of such services; and WHEREAS, the City Council also recognizes that the use of public rights -of -way must be restricted to allow for the construction of amenities necessary to serve the future needs of the citizens of Tukwila, and that the coordination, planning and management of the City's rights -of -way is necessary to ensure that the burden of costs for the operations of non-municipal interests are not borne by the citizenry; and WHEREAS, the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) authorizes the City to grant and regulate nonexclusive franchises for the use of public streets, rights -of -way, and other public property for transmission of communications; NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, HEREBY ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Non exclusive Franchise Granted. A. The City hereby grants to T- Mobile, subject to the conditions prescribed in this ordinance "Franchise Agreement the franchise rights and authority to construct, replace, repair, monitor, maintain, use and operate the equipment and facilities necessary for a wireless telecommunications facility within the City -owned rights -of -way, generally described in Exhibit A and hereinafter referred to as the "franchise area B. Such franchise shall not be deemed to be exclusive to T- Mobile and shall in no way prohibit or limit the City's ability to grant other franchises, permits or rights along, over or under the areas to which this franchise has been granted to T- Mobile; provided, that such other franchises do not unreasonably interfere with T- Mobile's exercise of franchise rights granted herein as determined by the City. This Franchise Agreement shall in no way interfere with existing utilities or in any way limit, prohibit or prevent the City from using the franchise area, or affect the City's jurisdiction over such area in any way. Section 2. Authority. The Director of Public Works or his or her designee is hereby granted the authority to administer and enforce the terms and provisions of this Franchise Agreement, and may develop such rules, policies and procedures as he or she deems necessary to carry out the provisions contained herein. Section 3. Franchise Term. The franchise rights granted herein shall remain in full force and effect for a period of three years from the effective date of this ordinance. This Franchise Agreement shall not take effect and T- Mobile shall have no rights under this Franchise Agreement unless a written acceptance with the City is received pursuant to Section 4 of this Franchise Agreement. If T- Mobile requests a Franchise Agreement renewal prior to the expiration date, the City may, at the City's sole discretion, extend the term of this Franchise Agreement for up to one year beyond the expiration date to allow processing of renewal. If the City elects to extend the term of this Franchise Agreement, written notice of the extension shall be provided to T- Mobile prior to the Franchise Agreement expiration date. Section 4. Acceptance of Terms and Conditions. The full acceptance of this Franchise Agreement and all the terms and conditions shall be filed with the City Clerk within 30 days of the effective date of this ordinance in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. Failure on the part of T- Mobile to file said consent within 30 days of the effective date of this ordinance shall void and nullify any and all rights granted under this Franchise Agreement. T- Mobile franchise agreementdoc Page 1 of 5 Section 5. Construction Provisions and Standards. The following provisions shall be considered mandatory, and failure to abide by any conditions described herein shall be deemed as non compliance with the terms of this Franchise Agreement and may result in some or all of the penalties specified in Section 6. A. PERMIT REQUIRED. No construction, maintenance or repairs (except for emergency repairs) shall be undertaken in the franchise area without first obtaining appropriate permits from the City of Tukwila's Department of Public Works. In case of an emergency, T- Mobile shall, within 24 hours of the emergency, obtain a permit from the City of Tukwila Department of Public Works. B. COORDINATION. All capital construction projects performed by T- Mobile within the franchise area shall be inspected by a City inspector. All work and inspection shall be coordinated with the Engineering Division of the Public Works Department to ensure consistency with City infrastructure, future Capital Improvement Projects, all developer improvements, and pertinent codes and ordinances. C. CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS. Any construction, installation, maintenance and restoration activities performed by or for T- Mobile within the franchise area shall be constructed and located so as to produce the least amount of interference with the free passage of pedestrian and vehicular traffic. All construction, installation, maintenance and restoration activities shall be conducted such that they conform to City's development guidelines and standards, and comply with Title 11 of the Tukwila Municipal Code. D. UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION REQUIRED. All telecommunications cables and junction boxes or other vaulted system components shall be installed underground unless otherwise exempted from this requirement, in writing, by the Director of Public Works. E. RELOCATION 1. Within 90 days following written notice from the City, T- Mobile shall, at its own expense, temporarily or permanently remove, relocate, place underground, change or alter the position of any facilities or structures within the right -of -way whenever the City has determined that such removal, relocation, underground ing, change or alteration is reasonably necessary for the construction, repair, maintenance, installation, public safety, or operation of any City or other public improvement in or upon the rights -of -way. 2. T- Mobile may, after receipt of written notice requesting a relocation of its facilities, submit to the City written alternatives to such relocation. Such alternatives shall include the use and operation of temporary transmitting facilities in adjacent rights -of -way. The City shall evaluate such alternatives and advise T- Mobile in writing if one or more of the alternatives are suitable to accommodate the work, which would otherwise necessitate relocation of the facilities. If requested by the City, T- Mobile shall submit additional information to assist the City in making such evaluation. The City shall give each alternative proposed by T- Mobile full and fair consideration. In the event the City ultimately determines that there is no other reasonable alternative, T- Mobile shall relocate its facilities as otherwise provided in this section. T- Mobile may seek reimbursement for relocation expenses if such reimbursement is available pursuant to RCW 35.99. F. REMOVAL OR ABANDONMENT. Upon the removal from service of any wireless service antennas or other associated structures, facilities and amenities, T- Mobile shall comply with all applicable standards and requirements prescribed by the City of Tukwila Public Works Department for the removal or abandonment of said structures and facilities. No facility constructed or owned by T- Mobile may be abandoned without the express writ- ten consent of the City. G. BOND. Before undertaking any of the work, installation, improvements, construction, repair, relocation or maintenance authorized by this Franchise Agreement, T- Mobile shall upon the request of the City, furnish a bond executed by T- Mobile and a corporate surety authorized to operate a surety business in the State of Washington, in such sum as may be set and approved by the City as sufficient to ensure performance of T- Mobile's obligations under this Franchise Agreement. At T- Mobile's sole option, T- Mobile may provide alternate security in the form of an assignment of funds or a letter of credit, in the same amount as the bond. All forms of security shall be in the form reasonably acceptable to the City. The bond shall be conditioned so that T- Mobile shall observe all the covenants, terms and conditions, and shall faithfully perform all of the obligations of this Franchise Agreement, and repair or replace any defective work or materials discovered in the City's roads, streets, or property. H. "ONE- CALL" LOCATION LIABILITY T- Mobile shall subscribe to and maintain membership in the regional "One -Call" utility location service, and shall promptly locate all of its lines upon request. The City shall not be liable for any damages to T- Mobile's system components or for interruptions in service to T- Mobile customers that are a direct result of work performed for any City project for which T- Mobile has failed to properly locate its lines and facilities within the prescribed time limits and guidelines established by One -Call. The City shall also not be liable for any damages to the T- Mobile system components or for interruptions in service to T- Mobile customers resulting from work performed under a permit issued by the City. I. AS -BUILT PLANS REQUIRED. T- Mobile shall maintain accurate engineering plans and details of all installations within the City limits, and shall provide such information in both paper form and electronic form using the most current Autocad version prior to close -out of any permits issued by the City and any work undertaken by T- Mobile pursuant to this Franchise Agreement. The City shall determine the acceptability of any as -built submittals provided under this section. J. RECOVERY OF COSTS. T- Mobile shall be subject to all permit fees associated with activities under- taken through the authority granted in this Franchise Agreement or under ordinances of the City. Where the City incurs costs and expenses for review or inspection of activities undertaken through the authority granted in this Franchise Agreement or any ordinances relating to the subject for which permit fees have not been established, T- Mobile shall pay such reasonable costs and expenses directly to the City. T- Mobile franchise agreement doc Page 2 of 5 K. VACATION. If, at any time, the City shall vacate any City road, right -of -way or other City property which is subject to rights granted by this Franchise Agreement, and said vacation shall be for the purpose of acquir- ing the fee or other property interest in said road, right -of -way or other City property for the use of the City, in either its proprietary or governmental capacity, then the City may, at its option and by giving 30 days written notice to T- Mobile, terminate this Franchise Agreement with reference to such City road, right -of -way or other City property so vacated, and the City shall not be liable for any damages or loss to T- Mobile by reason of such termination other than those provided for in RCW 35.99. Section 6. Franchise Compliance. A. FRANCHISE VIOLATIONS. The failure by T- Mobile to fully comply with any of the provisions of this Franchise Agreement may result in a written notice from the City, which describes the violations of the franchise and requests remedial action within 30 days of receipt of such notice. If T- Mobile has not attained full compliance at the end of the 30 -day period following receipt of the violation notification, the City may declare an immediate termination of all franchise rights and privileges; provided that full compliance was reasonably possible within that 30 -day period. B. EMERGENCY ACTIONS. L If any of T- Mobile's actions, or any failure by T- Mobile to act to correct a situation caused by T- Mobile, is deemed by the City to create a threat to life or property, the City may order T- Mobile to immediately correct said threat or, at the City's discretion, the City may undertake measures to correct said threat itself; provided that, when possible, the City shall notify T- Mobile and give T- Mobile an opportunity to correct said threat before undertaking such corrective measures. T- Mobile shall be liable for all costs, expenses and damages attributed to the correction of such an emergency situation as undertaken by the City, to the extent that such situation was caused by T- Mobile, and shall further be liable for all costs, expenses and damages resulting to the City from such situation; any reimbursement of such costs to the City shall be made within 30 days of written notice of the completion of such action or determination of damages by the City. The failure by T- Mobile to take appropriate action to correct a situation caused by T- Mobile and identified by the City as a threat to public or private safety or property shall be considered a violation of franchise terms. 2. If during construction or maintenance of T- Mobile's facilities any damage occurs to an under- ground facility and the damage results in the release of natural gas or other hazardous substance or potentially endangers life, health, or property, T- Mobile or its contractor shall immediately call 911 and any other local emer- gency response number. C. OTHER REMEDIES. Nothing contained in this Franchise Agreement shall limit the City's available remedies in the event of T- Mobile's failure to comply with the provisions of this Franchise Agreement, including but not limited to the City's right to a lawsuit for specific performance and /or damages. D. REMOVAL OF SYSTEM In the event that this Franchise Agreement is terminated as a result of viola- tions of the terms of this Franchise Agreement, T- Mobile shall, at its sole expense, promptly remove all system components and facilities, provided that the City, at its sole option, may allow T- Mobile to abandon its facilities in place. Section 7. Insurance. A. T- Mobile shall maintain liability insurance written on a per occurrence basis during the full term of this franchise for personal injuries and property damages. The policy shall contain coverage in the amounts and condi- tions stipulated in Title 11 of the Tukwila Municipal Code. B. Such insurance shall specifically name as additional insured the City, its officers, and employees; shall apply as primary insurance; shall stipulate that no insurance affected by the City will be called on to contribute to a loss covered thereunder; and shall further provide that the policy shall not be modified or canceled during the life of the permit or Franchise Agreement without giving 30 days written notice to the City. Notice shall be by certified mail, return receipt requested to the City. C. If the City determines that circumstances warrant an increase in insurance coverage and liability limits to adequately cover the risks of the City, the City may require additional insurance to be acquired. The City shall provide written notice should the City exercise its right to require additional insurance. Section 8. Other Permits Approvals. Nothing in this Franchise Agreement shall relieve T- Mobile from any obligation to obtain approvals or neces- sary permits from applicable federal, state, and City authorities for all activities in the franchise area. Section 9. Transfer of Ownership. A. The rights, privileges, benefits, title or interest provided by this franchise shall not be sold, transferred, assigned or otherwise encumbered without the prior written consent of the City, with such consent not being unreasonably withheld or delayed. No such consent shall be required, however, for a transfer in trust, by other hypothecation, or by assignment or any rights, title or interest in T- Mobile's wireless system in order to secure indebtedness. Approval shall not be required for mortgaging purposes, provided that the collateral pledged for any mortgage shall not include the assets of this franchise, or if such transfer is from T- Mobile to another person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with T- Mobile. B. In any transfer of this franchise which requires the approval of the City, T- Mobile shall show that the recipient of such transfer has the technical ability, financial capability, and any other legal or general qualifications as reasonably determined by the City to be necessary to ensure that the obligations and terms required under this Franchise Agreement can be met to the full satisfaction of the City. The qualifications of any transferee shall be determined by hearing before the City Council, and the approval to such transfer shall be granted by resolution of T- Mobile franchise agreement.doc Page 3 of 5 the City Council. Any administrative costs associated with a transfer of this franchise which requires the approval of the City shall be reimbursed to the City within 30 days of such transfer. Section 10. Administrative Fees. A. Pursuant to the Revised Code of Washington (RCW), the City is precluded from imposing franchise fees for "telephone businesses" defined in RCW 82.04.065, except that fees may be collected for administrative expenses related to such franchise. T- Mobile does hereby warrant that its operations as authorized under this franchise are those of a telephone business as defined in RCW 82.04.065. B. T- Mobile shall be subject to and pay the City a one -time -only $5,000.00 administrative fee for reim- bursement of City's costs associated with the preparation, processing and approval of this Franchise Agreement. These costs shall include but not be limited to wages, benefits, overhead expenses, equipment, and supplies asso- ciated with such tasks as plan review, site visits, meetings, negotiations, and other functions critical to proper management and oversight of City's right -of -way. Administrative fees exclude normal permit fees as stipulated in Title 11 of the Tukwila Municipal Code. Payment of the one -time administrative fee is due 30 days after franchise approval. C. In the event T- Mobile submits a request for work beyond scope of original franchise, or submits a complex project that requires significant comprehensive plan review or inspection, T- Mobile shall reimburse the City for a franchise amendment and expenses associated with the project. T- Mobile shall pay such costs within 30 days of receipt of bill from the City. D. Failure by T- Mobile to make full payment of bills within the time specified shall be considered sufficient grounds for the termination of all rights and privileges existing under this ordinance, utilizing the procedures speci- fied in Section 6A of this ordinance. Section 11. Notices. Any notice to be served upon the City or T- Mobile shall be delivered to the following addresses respectively: City of Tukwila Office of the City Clerk 6200 Southcenter Boulevard Tukwila, WA 98188 T- Mobile West Corporation Attn: PCS Lease Administration 12920 SE 38 Street Bellevue, WA 98006 Section 12. Indemnification. With copy to: T- Mobile West Corporation Attn: Lease Administrator 19807 N. Creek Parkway North Bothell, WA 98011 A. T- Mobile shall use reasonable and appropriate precautions to avoid damage to persons or property in the construction, installation, repair, operation and maintenance of its structures and facilities. T- Mobile shall indemnify and hold the City harmless from all claims, actions or damages, including reasonable attorney's and expert witness fees, which may accrue to or be suffered by any person or persons, corporation or property, to the extent caused in part or in whole by any negligent act or omission of T- Mobile, its officers, agents, servants or employees, carried on in the furtherance of the rights, benefits and privileges granted to T- Mobile by this Franchise Agreement. In the event any claim or demand is presented to or filed with the City which gives rise to T- Mobile's obligation pursuant to this section, the City shall, within a reasonable time, notify T- Mobile thereof, and T- Mobile shall have a right, at its election, to settle or compromise such claim or demand. In the event any claim or action is commenced in which the City is named a party, and which suit or action is based on a claim or demand which gives rise to T- Mobile's obligation pursuant to this section, the City shall promptly notify T- Mobile thereof, and T- Mobile shall, at its sole cost and expense, defend such suit or action by attorneys of its own election. In defense of such suit or action, T- Mobile may, at its election and at its sole cost and expense, settle or compromise such suit or action. This section shall not be construed to require T- Mobile to: 1. protect and hold the City harmless from any claims, actions or damages; 2. settle or compromise any claim, demand, suit or action; 3. appear in or defend any suit or action; or, 4. pay any judgment or reimburse the City's costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), to the extent such claim arises out of the negligence or intentional acts of the City, its employees, agents or independent contractors. B. To the extent of any concurrent negligence between T- Mobile and the City, T- Mobile's obligations under this paragraph shall only extend to its share of negligence or fault. The City shall have the right at all times to participate through its own attorney in any suit or action which arises out of any right, privilege and authority granted by or exercised pursuant to this Franchise Agreement when the City determines that such participation is required to protect the interests of the City or the public. Such participation by the City shall be at the City's sole cost and expense. C. With respect to the performance of this Franchise Agreement and as to claims against the City, its officers, agents and employees, T- Mobile expressly waives its immunity under Title 51 of the Revised Code of Washington, the Industrial Insurance Act, for injuries to its officers, agents and employees, and agrees that the obligation to indemnify, defend and hold harmless provided for in this paragraph extends to any claim brought by or on behalf of T- Mobile's officers, agents or employees. This waiver is mutually negotiated by the parties. T- Mobile franchise agreement.doc Page 4 of 5 Section 13. Severability. If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, either party may deem the entire ordinance to be affected and thereby nullified. However, in the event that a determination is made that a section, sentence, clause, or phrase in this ordinance is invalid or unconstitutional, the parties may agree to treat the portion declared invalid or unconstitutional as severable, and maintain in force the remaining provisions of this ordinance; provided that, if the City elects, without agreement by T- Mobile, to enforce the remaining provisions of the ordinance, T- Mobile shall have the option to terminate the Franchise Agreement. Section 14. Reservation of Rights. The parties agree that this Franchise Agreement is intended to satisfy the requirements of all applicable laws, administrative guidelines, rules, orders, and ordinances. Accordingly, any provision of this Franchise Agreement or any local ordinance which may conflict with or violate the law shall be invalid and unenforceable, whether occurring before or after the execution of this Franchise Agreement, it being the intention of the parties to preserve their respective rights and remedies under the law, and that the execution of this Franchise Agreement does not constitute a waiver of any rights or obligations by either party under the law. Section 15. Police Powers. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to affect the City's authority to exercise its police powers. T- Mobile shall not by this Franchise Agreement obtain any vested rights to use any portion of the City right -of -way except for the locations approved by the City, and then only subject to the terms and conditions of this Franchise Agreement. This Franchise Agreement and the permits issued thereunder shall be governed by applicable City ordinances in effect at the time of application for such permits. Section 16. Future Rules, Regulations, and Specifications. T Mobile acknowledges that the City may develop rules, regulations and specifications, including a general ordinance or other regulations governing telecommunica- tions operations in the City. Such regulations, upon written notice to T- Mobile, shall thereafter govern T- Mobile's activities hereunder; provided, however, that in no event shall regulations: (a) materially interfere with or adversely affect T- Mobile's rights pursuant to and in accordance with this Franchise Agreement; or (b) be applied in a discriminatory manner as it pertains to T- Mobile and other similar user of such facilities. Section 17. Effective Date. This ordinance or a summary thereof shall be published in the official newspaper of the City, and shall take effect and be in full force and effect five clays after passage and publication, as provided by law. PASSED,,Y THE CITY COJJJ\ICIL OF THE CITY OF TUKWILA, WASHINGTON, at a Special Meeting thereof this 4TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2006. ATTE T /AUTHENTICATED: JanE E. Cantu, CMC City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: Office of the City Attorney FILED WITH THE CITY CLERK: !l )80 6 PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL: /1470 ,0 7/7/ 1 PUBLISHED: OA /06 EFFECTIVE DATE: C c ORDINANCE NO.: 4 Steven M. Mullet, Mayor Attachments: Exhibit A: Franchise Agreement Project Description /Facilities Location and Standards Exhibit B: Franchise Agreement Acceptance Form T- Mobile franchise agreement doc Page 5 of 5 EXHIBIT A FRANCHISE AGREEMENT T- MOBILE WEST CORPORATION Proiect Description: T- Mobile plans to install wireless facilities within the City right of -way (ROW). Installations will generally consist of antennas placed on top of new or existing structures (i.e. utility poles) in the ROW. Average height above ground of the antennas is approximately 30 -120 feet. The antennas will have associated coax running down the pole to a base transceiver station (BTS). The BTS will be placed either in the ROW or on adjacent property to the ROW. Each installation will require power and telephone or microwave connectivity. Individual installations will vary depending on location and specific engineering criteria. T- Mobile wireless facilities are designed to be the least visually obtrusive design while meeting the coverage objectives and compliance with all applicable codes. The sites will be unmanned and will not require water, waste treatment or management of hazardous waste. Minimal traffic would be generated during the construction phase while the crew is traveling to and from the site. Existing access and parking will be utilized; no vehicular access to the equipment area is necessary after completion of construction. After construction is completed, there would be approximately one visit per month by a field engineer for routine maintenance. Facilities Location and Standards: T- Mobile wireless facility is located in the vicinity of S 144th and 51 Avenue S. The need for new sites is dictated by market demand, capacity, coverage requirements for a particular geographic area, and the radio frequency hand -off from one site to another in order to achieve seamless communications coverage. The selection and design of a specific PCS site is further refined by considering local topographic and geographic factors, tree canopy, buildings, mountains, water bodies, the ability to mitigate the antenna support structure's visual impact, compatibility of the facility with existing land uses, and space availability. Because PCS signals must travel in an unobstructed path from the facility to the user, the presence of any one or all of these factors can negatively influence the quality of transmission and reception. The height and location of each T- Mobile site is based upon the ability of the site to effectively function despite those obstacles. In addition, Federal Aviation Administration requirements regulate the height of an antenna support structure near or on major airport facilities. In the event T- Mobile decides to construct new wireless facilities, T- Mobile shall submit plans and obtain permits as required by the Tukwila Municipal Code. City reserves the right to approve siting, construction standards, and specifications of the new wireless facilities. Date: j C'C Ms. Jane Cantu Office of the City Clerk City of Tukwila 6200 Southcenter Boulevard Tukwila, WA 98188 Re: Ordinance No. 2146 Adopted 12/04/2006 Dear Ms. Cantu: In accordance with and as required by Section 4 of City of Tukwila Ordinance No. 2146 passed by the City Council and approved by the Mayor on 12/04/2006 (the "Ordinance T- Mobile West Corporation hereby accepts the terms, conditions and obligations to be complied with or performed by it under the Ordinance. Sincerely Signature l'I ei vt r l Printed Name EXHIBIT B FRANCHISE AGREEMENT ACCEPTANCE FORM T- MOBILE WEST CORPORATION Dr r-e 'r Cif' nrit� r „macnfs` Title 4 SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE No. 2146 City of Tukwila, Washington On December 4, 2006, the City Council of the City of Tukwila, Washington, adopted Ordinance No. 2146, the main points of which are summarized by its title as follows: An ordinance of the City Council of the City of Tukwila, Washington, granting a non exclusive franchise to T- Mobile West Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, legally authorized to conduct business in the State of Washington, for the purpose of installing, operating and maintaining a wireless telecommunications system in certain public rights -of -way in the City; providing for severability; and establishing an effective date. The full text of this ordinance will be mailed upon request. Approved by the City Council at their Regular Meeting of December 4, 2006. Ja e E. Cantu, MC, City Clerk Published Seattle Times: December 7, 2006. Lt- 0