HomeMy WebLinkAboutFIN 2025-03-24 Item 1D - Report - 2024 Year-End Financial ReportCity of Tukwila
Tom McLeod, Mayor
Finance Department —Aaron BeMiller, Director
INFORMATIONAL MEMORANDUM
TO: Finance & Governance Committee
CC: Mayor McLeod
FROM: Aaron Be Miller, Finance Director
By: Tony Cullerton, Deputy Finance Director
DATE: March 24, 2025
SUBJECT: 2024 Year -End Financial Report
SUMMARY
The City of Tukwila's 2024 Year -End Financial Report provides a comprehensive overview of the
city's fiscal performance, detailing key revenue drivers, expenditure patterns, and budget
variances. This report highlights the factors influencing financial outcomes, such as rising sales tax
revenue and shifts in departmental spending, while offering insights into strategic adjustments
made to balance growth and sustainability. By examining these financial dynamics, the report aims
to inform stakeholders about the city's financial health and guide future budgeting decisions.
Discussion
The 2024 Annual Year -End Report provides an overview of the city's financial performance,
highlighting key figures, significant trends, and notable items. While the financial data presented is
largely complete, final year-end accruals and adjustments are still in progress to prepare the 2024
Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR).
In 2024, revenues exceeded the budget by 2.6%, reflecting an increase of $2.1 million, primarily
driven by higher -than -expected sales tax collections. Expenditures remained 0.3% below budget,
resulting in savings of $241,884. The City successfully met the requirements of both the General
Fund Balance Policy and the Contingency Fund Balance Policy.
Attachments
• Year -End 2024 Financial Report
47
City of Tukwila
Year End Financial Report
January — December
2024
General Fund Overview
For 2024, the General Fund met both the General Fund Balance Policy and the Contingency Fund
Balance Policy.
General Fund
Revenues
Expenditures
Net
2024 Beginning Fund Balance
2024 Ending Fund Balance
2024 Budget
78,683,209
81,863,699
(3,180,490)
2024 Actual $Diff % Diff
80,751,914 2,068,705 2.6%
81,621,815 (241,884) -0.3%
(869,902)
24,991,228
24,121,326
General Fund - Required Ending Fund Balance Calculation
2023 Ongoing Revenues
18% of Ongoing Revenues
2024 GF Unassigned FB
Amount Over/(Under)
70,536,362
12,696,545
17,836,267
$5,139,722
Contingency Fund - Required Ending Fund Balance Calculation
10% of 2022 Ongonig Revenues
Contingency Fund
Amount Over/(Under)
7,053,636
7,154,961
$101,325
49
83,000
82,000
81,000
80,000
79,000
78,000
General Fund
2024 Revenues & Expenditures
Budget vs Actual
78,683
80,752
81,864
81,622
Revenues Expenditures
■ 2024 Budget ■ 2024 Actual
Revenues came in 2.6% over budget. This represents an increase of $2.1 million. The key driver that led
to the increase in revenues over budget was Sales Tax.
General Fund expenditures finished the year 0.3% under budget. The top expenditure categories include
Salaries, at 51 % of the total General Fund budget and Professional Services, at 40% of the total budget.
50
General Fund Overview - Revenues by Category
Below are General Fund revenues by category. Variances from the prior year that are greater than 10%
AND $250k are listed below and further explained in the report.
Year -to -Date as of December 31, 2024
SUMMARY BY REVENUE TYPE
BUDGET
ACTUAL
COMPARISON OF RESULTS
2024
Budget
2022
2023
2024
Allocated Budget
vsActuals
OVER/(UNDER)
%
Change
Received
$
2023/2024
%
2023/2024
Property Tax
18,124,000
17,233,512
17,536,670
17,510,903
(613,097)
97%
(25,767)
-0.1%
Sales Taxes -Retail
21,725,000
21,023,287
21,881,507
23,905,762
2,180,762
110%
2,024,255
9.3%
Use Taxes
930,000
953,890
970,202
940,689
10,689
101%
(29,514)
-3.0%
Admission Taxes
875,000
819,932
842,387
904,888
29,888
103%
62,500
7.4%
Utility Taxes
4,300,000
3,949,799
4,125,408
4,412,082
112,082
103%
286,674
6.9%
Business & Occupation Tax
3,000,000
0
0
2,100,831
(899,169)
70%
2,100,831
0.0%
Interfund Utility Taxes
2,784,300
2,404,685
2,567,243
2,684,965
(99,335)
96%
117,722
4.6%
Gambling & Excise Taxes
4,665,700
4,964,964
4,464,521
4,294,934
(370,766)
92%
(169,587)
-3.8%
Total Tax Revenue
56,404,000
51,350,070
52,387,938
56,755,053
351,053
101%
$4,367,114
8.3%
Business Licenses
3,230,000
2,939,066
3,243,556
2,691,302
(538,698)
83%
(552,254)
-17.0%
Rental Housing permits
45,000
64,605
57,751
43,233
(1,767)
96%
(14,518)
-25.1%
Building Permits
1,813,743
1,799,493
2,430,331
2,279,459
465,716
126%
(150,872)
-6.2%
Franchise Fees
508,000
573,391
589,509
802,094
294,094
158%
212,584
36.1%
Total Licenses and Permits
5,596,743
5,376,555
6,321,147
5,816,088
219 345
104%
($505,059)
-8.0%
Sales Tax Mitigation Pyments
508,376
794,337
635,470
508,376
(0)
100%
(127,094)
-20.0%
SCLAgreement
2,300,000
2,416,079
2,651,351
3,033,985
733,985
132%
382,634
14.4%
Grant Revenues
2,951,608
2,882,099
3,668,912
2,904,336
(47,272)
98%
(764,576)
-20.8%
State Entitlements
510,500
503,242
661,534
664,806
154,306
130%
3,272
0.5%
Intergovernmental Revenue
654,000
566,979
704,493
764,287
110,287
117%
59,794
8.5%
Total Intergovernmental Revenue
6,924,484
7,162,736
8,321,760
7,875,790
951,306
114%
($445,971)
-5.4%
General Government Revenue
16,620
26,040
22,703
16,594
(26)
100%
(6,110)
-26.9%
Security revenue
1,739,150
978,782
1,179,543
1,408,513
(330,637)
81%
228,971
19.4%
Transportation Revenue
20,000
1,961
288
450
(19,550)
2%
162
56.3%
Plan Check and Review Fees
832,481
834,728
1,258,163
795,012
(37,469)
95%
(463,151)
-36.8%
Culture and Recreation Fees
232,870
143,197
166,621
298,439
65,569
128%
131,817
79.1%
Fines and Penalties
754,275
480,632
311,630
426,805
(327,470)
57%
115,176
37.0%
OTHER INCOME
125,650
450,568
566,570
674,485
548,835
537%
107,915
19.0%
Total Charges for Services
3,721,046
2,915,909
3,505,517
3,620,298
(322,113)
97%
$114,781
3.3%
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE
72,646,273
66,805,270
70,536,362
74,067,228
1,420,955
102%
$3,530,866
5.0%
Indirect Cost Allocation
2,963,517
2,687,997
2,822,397
2,963,517
0
100%
141,120
5.0%
Investment Earnings
250,000
(494,257)
770,383
953,322
703,322
381%
182,939
23.7%
Rent & Concessions
1,035,570
192,355
466,505
1,224,107
188,537
118%
757,602
162.4%
Transfers In
1,787,849
2,553,951
1,323,249
1,543,740
(244,109)
86%
220,491
16.7%
Bond Proceeds
0
98,699
2,561,209
0
0
#DIV/0!
(2,561,209)
-100.0%
Sale of Capital Assets
0
0
0
0
0
#DIV/0!
0%
0.0%
Total Non Operating Revenue
6,036,936
5,038,744 I
7,943,744
,84,686
647,750
111%
($1,259,058)
-15.8%
TOTAL REVENUE 78,683,209
71,844,015
78,480,106
80,751,914
5,502,407
103%
$2,271,808
2.9%
%of Year
100%
51
Revenue Category Table and Chart
Revenue Category
Tax
Licenses and Permits
Intergovernmental
Charges for Services
Non -Operating Income
Total
Amount %
56,755,053 70.3%
5,816,088 7.2%
7,875,790 9.8%
3,620,298 4.5%
6,684,686 8.3%
80,751,914 100.0%
2024 Revenues
8.3%
4.5%
9.8%
7.2% 0111.11In'-
70.3%
■ Tax ■ Licenses and Permits ■ Intergovernmental ■ Charges for Services ■ Non Operating Income
52
Business Licenses - Business licensing revenue decreased 17% in 2024 compared to 2023. The
decrease in revenue is because of a lower employee count in 2024 as well as, there was a timing issue
where one large business renewed their business license one week after the 2024 cutoff, resulting in
those revenues being reported in 2025.
Franchise Fees Franchise Fees are up 36% over the prior year.
Sales Tax Mitigation Payments are on a declining schedule. Sales Tax Mitigation will end on June 30,
2026.
SCL Agreement — Received large back pay of $192k.
Grant Revenues finished the year $746,576 less than the prior year.
Plan Check and Review Fees are a function of charges for services pertaining to the work of permitting
in DCD. This is a volatile revenue that is difficult to tie to market conditions.
Culture and Recreation Fees are up significantly as a result of an increase in participation in Recreation
programing.
Rent & Concessions — Short -Term facility rentals in TCC and TFORCE Freight Long -Term Lease.
Business & Occupation Tax — We budgeted $3 million, prior to understanding the timing of the
revenues. Quarter 4 revenues are received in the first quarter of the following year.
53
General Fund Revenue Charts
Property Tax
2024 Budget
2022 Actual
2023 Actual
2024 Actual
Actual less
Budget
2024 vs 2023 $
Diff
% Diff
18,124,000
17,233,512
17,536,670
17,510,903
(613,097)
(25,767)
-0.1 %
Property tax is the most stable and predictable revenues. 2024 had a 0.1 % decrease from the prior year.
The decrease represents $25,767.
17,600
7 17,550
17,500
0 17,450
~ 17,400
17,350
17,300
17,250
17,200
17,150
17,100
17,050
17,234
2022 Actual
Property Tax
Jan -Dec
2022 - 2024
17,537
17,511
2023 Actual 2024 Actual
54
Sales Tax
2024 Budget
2022 Actual
2023 Actual
2024 Actual
Actual Tess
Budget
2024 vs 2023 $
Diff
% Diff
22,655,000
21,977,177
22,851,709
24,846,451
2,191,451
1,994,742
8.7%
Sales Tax increased 8.7% over the prior year. Inflation played a significant role. Increases in prices,
resulting in increased sales tax.
Thousands
25,500
25,000
24,500
24,000
23,500
23,000
22,500
22,000
21,500
21,000
20,500
21,977
2022 Actual
Sales Tax
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
22,852
24,846
2023 Actual 2024 Actual
55
Utility Tax
2024
Budget
2022
Actual
2023
Actual
2024
Actual
Actual less
Budget
2024 vs 2023 $
Diff
% Diff
4,300,000
3,949,799
4,125,408
4,412,082
112,082
286,674
6.9%
Utility Tax increases 6.9%, representing $286,674 over the previous year. The largest increases
were in Gas and Electricity. Decreases were in Cable and Telecom.
Utility 2022 2023 2024 $ Change % Change
Cable 241,837 221,303 189,404 (31,899) -14.4%
Electric 1,684,968 1,744,101 1,903,993 159,892 9.2%
Gas 641,496 659,959 758,798 98,839 15.0%
Telecommunications 669,210 715,237 666,377 (48,860) -6.8%
Solid Waste General 712,704 785,009 893,509 108,500 13.8%
Total 3,950,216 4,125,610 4,412,082 286,472 6.94%
Thousands
4,500
4,400
4,300
4,200
4,100
4,000
3,900
3,800
3,700
3,950
2022 Actual
Utility Tax
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
4,125
4,412
2023 Actual 2024 Actual
56
Interfund Utility Tax
2024 Budget
2022
Actual
2023
Actual
2024
Actual
Actual
Tess
Budget
2024 vs 2023
$ Diff
%
Diff
2,784,300
2,404,685
2,567,243
2,684,965
(99,335)
117,722
4.6%
Interfund Utility Tax is a tax imposed upon the City for our use of utilities. This has increased 4.6% over
the prior year, coming in approximately $99,000 under budget and an increase over the prior year of
approximately $117,772.
Thousands
2,800
2,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
2,300
2,200
Interfund Utility Tax
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
2,405
2022 Actual
2,685
2,567
2023 Actual 2024 Actual
57
Gambling Tax
2024
Budget
2022
Actual
2023
Actual
2024
Actual
Actual less
Budget
2024 vs 2023
$ Diff
% Diff
4,665,700
4,964,964
4,464,521 4,294,934 (370,766)
(169,587)
-3.8%
The City of Tukwila has five casinos/card rooms within the city limits. One card room has been closed for
renovations, resulting in a slight decline in revenues when compared to the prior year.
Thousands
5,200
5,000
4,800
4,600
4,400
4,200
4,000
3,800
4,965
2022 Actual
Gambling Tax
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
4,465
4,295
2023 Actual 2024 Actual
11
58
Admission Tax
2024
Budget
2022
Actual
2023
Actual
2024
Actual
Actual
Tess
Budget
2024 vs 2023
$ Diff
% Diff
875,000
819,932
842,387
904,888
29,888
62,500
7.4%
Admission Tax revenue finished the year slightly above budget and 7.4% over the same period last
year.
920,000
900,000
880,000
860,000
840,000
820,000
800,000
780,000
760,000
819,932
2022 Actual
Admission Tax
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
842,387
904,888
2023 Actual 2024 Actual
59
Business Licenses
Actual
2024
2022
2023
2024
Tess
2024 vs 2023
Budget
Actual
Actual
Actual
Budget
$ Diff
% Diff
3,230,000
2,939,066
3,243,556
2,691,302
(538,698)
(552,254)
-17.0%
The reduction in Business License is a result of reduced employee count reported by businesses
and a timing issue where one large business renewed their business license after the 2024 cutoff.
N 3,500
g 3,000
vi
t • 2,500
i-
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2,939
2022 Actual
Business Licenses
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
3,244
2,691
2023 Actual 2024 Actual
60
Building Permits
2024
Budget
2022
Actual
2023
Actual
2024
Actual
Actual less
Budget
2024 vs 2023 $
Diff
% Diff
1,813,743
1,799,493
2,430,331
2,279,459
465,716
(150,872)
-6.2%
Building Permits is volatile and difficult to forecast due to numerous external factors that affect
the economy and the region. Building Permits ended the year, 6.2% lower than last year. This
percentage represents a decline of $150,872 from the previous year.
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
1,799,493
2022 Actual
Building Permits
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
2,430,331
2,279,459
1
2023 Actual 2024 Actual
61
General Fund Overview — Expenditures by Department
General Fund expenditures ended the year 0.3% under budget. The majority of departments ended the
year with their expected department budget. A few departments came in slightly higher than anticipated.
Those increases have been identified and further explained below.
DEPARTMENT
BUDGET
ACTUAL
2024
Budget
2022 2023 2024
Budget
vs Actual
OVER/(UNDER)
%
Expended
$ Change % Change
2023/2024
City Council
393,067
356,579
366,378
379,671
(13,396)
_
96.6%
13,293 3.6%
Mayor's Office
2,405,513
2,176,819
2,308,617
2,691,788
286,275
111.9%
383,171 16.6%
Administrative Services
5,621,624
4,873,710
6,491,702
5,715,582
93,958
101.7%
(776,120) -12.0%
Finance Department
4,625,307
3,065,214
3,177,417
3,899,112
(726,195)
84.3%
721,695 22.7%
Rec Dept/ Parks Maint
5,808,439
4,846,653
5,110,670
5,357,225
(451,214)
92.2%
246,555 4.8%
Community Dev
5,063,237
4,273,322
4,582,457
5,066,216
2,979
100.1%
483,760 10.6%
Municipal Court
1,859,399
1,565,412
1,623,823
2,109,368
249,968
113.4%
485,544 29.9%
Police Department
24,212,875
18,868,518
21,267,400
24,054,433
(158,442)
99.3%
2,787,033 13.1%
Fire Department
16,605,441
15,158,419
15,087,708
16,661,942
56,501
100.3%
1,574,234 10.4%
PW Dept / Street Maint
8,002,142
7,000,206
7,171,066
7,338,932
(663,210)
91.7%
167,866 2.3%
Subtotal
74,597,044
62,184,851
67,187,238
73,274,269
(1,322,775)
98.2%
6,087,031 9.1%
Non Departmental
7,266,656
10,176,398
8,846,463
8,347,547
1,080,891
114.9%
(498,916) N/A
Total Expenditures
81,863,699
72,361,249
76,033,701
81,621,815
(241,884)
99.7%
5,588,115 7.3%
% of Year 100.04
Mayor's Office
• Employee separation package
• Increase in Professional Development
Administrative Services
• 2024 Budget miscalculation with Online Services — NeoGov.
Municipal Court
• Revenue backed expense (Blake Court decision)
• Court received approval for a 1.25 FTE increase.
Fire
• Contracted services
Non Departmental
• Asylees expenditures prior to July 2024, related to Riverton Park United Methodist Church.
15
62
General Fund Overview - Expenditures by Category
Year -to -Date as of December 31, 2024
BUDGET
ACTUAL
COMPARISON OF RESULTS
Budget
%
$ Change
%Change
2024
2022
2023
2024
vs Allocated Expended
Annual
OVER/(UNDER)
2023/2024
2023/2024
Salaries
28,083,897
30,114,781
23,711,940
27,990,130
(93,767)
99.7%
4,278,190
18.0%
Extra Labor
794,977
404,565
636,214
778,690
(16,287)
98.0%
142,476
22.4%
Overtime
797,180
2,603,186
1,538,172
1,534,204
737,024
192.5%
(3,969)
(0.3%)
Holiday Pay
250,000
490,172
248,642
282,335
32,335
112.9%
33,694
13.6%
FICA
2,299,308
1,917,780
1,897,933
2,225,890
(73,418)
96.8%
327,957
17.3%
Pension-LEOFF
690,494
1,022,802
627,753
606,665
(83,829)
87.9%
(21,088)
(3.4%)
Pension-PERS/PSERS
1,877,476
1,469,268
1,502,228
1,664,610
(212,866)
88.7%
162,382
10.8%
Industrial Insurance
616,066
689,029
417,744
458,121
(157,945)
74.4%
40,377
9.7%
Medical & Dental
5,818,916
7,312,010
5,407,414
5,833,058
14,142
100.2%
425,644
7.9%
Unemployment
0
37,205
34,230
39,741
39,741
#DIV/0!
5,510
16.1%
Uniform/Clothing
33,504
9,085
4,926
8,158
(25,346)
24.3%
3,232
65.6%
Total Salaries & Benefits
41,261,818
46,069,8841
36,027,1951
41,421,601
159,783
100.4%
5,394,406
15.0%
Supplies
640,401
612,325
547,604
505,130
(135,270)
78.9%
(42,474)
(7.8%)
Repairs & Maint Supplies
420,705
383,135
461,096
547,865
127,160
130.2%
86,769
18.8%
Resale Supplies
2,580
859
0
2,247
(333)
87.1%
2,247
#DIV/0!
Small Tools
228,078
179,442
270,919
263,224
35,145
115.4%
(7,695)
(2.8%)
Technology Supplies
112,364
96,274
323,566
86,430
(25,934)
76.9%
(237,137)
(73.3%)
Fleet Supplies
7,260
6,687
7,738
6,596
(664)
90.8%
(1,142)
(14.8%)
Total Supplies
1,411,387
1,278,7211
1,610,9231
1,411,491
104
100.0%
(199,432)
(12.4%)
Professional Services
25,694,051
6,904,463
22,255,045
25,327,858
(366,193)
98.6%
3,072,813
13.8%
Communications
468,177
515,789
473,134
519,202
51,024
110.9%
46,068
9.7%
Professional Development
532,851
395,311
452,144
501,534
(31,317)
94.1%
49,389
10.9%
Advertising
66,716
44,856
46,861
35,744
(30,972)
53.6%
(11,117)
(23.7%)
Rentals
319,003
188,473
1,003,426
215,714
(103,289)
67.6%
(787,712)
(78.5%)
Technology Services
1,081,907
786,143
610,245
1,426,529
344,622
131.9%
816,285
133.8%
Utilities
2,387,484
2,366,955
2,345,382
2,266,029
(121,455)
94.9%
(79,353)
(3.4%)
Repairs & Maint Services
1,483,739
2,567,904
1,535,753
1,801,703
317,964
121.4%
265,950
17.3%
Miscellaneous
701,220
626,722
472,941
508,647
(192,574)
72.5%
35,706
7.5%
Total Services
32,735,150
14,396,616
29,194,9301
32,602,959
(132,191)
99.6%
3,408,028
11.7%
Capital Outlay -Land
0
98,699
2,561,209
0
0
- (2,561,209)
(100.0%)
Other Improvements
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
#DIV/0!
Machinery & Equipment
590,000
289,145
1,093,290
334,066
(255,934)
56.6%
(759,224)
(69.4%)
Construction Projects
0
0
0
0
0
0
#DIV/0!
Total Capital Outlay
590,000
387,843
3,654,4991
334,066
(255,934)
56.6%
(3,320,433)
(90.9%)
Transfers Out
5,865,345
10,228,184
5,546,153
5,851,699
(13,646)
99.8%
305,546
5.5%
Total Non Operating Expens
5,865,345
10,228,184
5,546,153
5,851,699
(13,646)
99.8%
305,546
5.5%
Total Expenditures
81,863,700
72,361,249
76,033,701
81,621,815
(241,884)
99.7%
5,588,115
7.3%
% of Year
100.0%
63
General Fund Category Table and Chart
Salaries & Benefits 41,421,601 50.7%
Supplies 1,411,491 1.7%
Services 32, 602, 959 39.9%
Capital Outlay 334,066 0.4%
Transfers Out 5,851,699 7.2%
Total Expenses 81,621,815 100.0%
2024 Expenditures
0.4%
39.9%10
1.7%
50.7%
■ Salaries & Benefits ■ Supplies ■ Services ■ Capital Outlay
64
Thousands
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
46,070
General Fund Expenditure Categories
Salaries & Benefits
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
36,027
41,422
2022 2023 2024
Increase of 15%
• Salary adjustments
• Separation package
• Retro Pay
• Increase benefit rates (medical/dental)
• FICA increases as Salaries increase
65
1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
1,278,721
Supplies
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
1,610,923
1,411,491
2022 2023 2024
Reduction of 12% over the prior year.
• Conversation about saving money towards end of biennium
66
35,000
co
• 30,000
0
t
H
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
14,397
Professional Services
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
29,195
32,603
2022 2023 2024
Increase of 11.7%
• Regional Fire Authority Contract
• Repairs & Maintenance Services
o RPUMC Parking Lot Clean up
o Valley Com Dispatch Svs. Radios/Telemetry
o TCC HVAC Replacement
67
Thousands
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
388
Capital Outlay
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
3,654
334
2022 2023 2024
Down 91 % from prior year
• TIS Network infrastructure purchases in 2023.
68
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
10, 228,184
Transfers Out
Jan - Dec
2022 - 2024
5,546,153
5,851,699
2022 2023 2024
• 2024 is consistent with the prior year.
• Debt Service paid in 2022 (LTGO)
• Capital Transfers in 2022 (Fund 104 — Bridges & Arterial Street)
Conclusion
The City of Tukwila's 2024 Year -End Financial Report highlights a significant sales tax revenue increase
of $2,024,255 (9.3%) above budget projections, contributing to overall revenue growth. Salaries and
services accounted for the largest expenditure categories, comprising 51 % and 40% of the General Fund
budget, respectively. Notable financial changes include revenue fluctuations across various categories,
such as a 17% decline in certain fees and a 7.4% rise in rental and concession income. Expenditures
rose in areas like the Regional Fire Authority contract and technology services, while some departments
achieved cost reductions toward the biennium's end. The City navigated evolving costs with adjustments
for market rate studies, retroactive pay, and increased benefit rates, reflecting a dynamic fiscal
landscape.
69