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HomeMy WebLinkAboutFS 2012-09-18 Item 2A - Report - Crime Reduction InitiativeCity of Tukwila Jim Haggerton, Mayor INFORMATIONAL MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor Haggerton Finance and Safety Committee FROM: Mike Villa, Chief of Police DATE: September 12, 2012 SUBJECT: Crime Reduction Initiative ISSUE The issue is to reduce the crime rate in the city of Tukwila. BACKGROUND The Police Department and the city want our community to be safer and want to see a reduction in crime. On July 12, police department staff met for a day -long workshop to identify and recommend strategies to reduce crime in Tukwila. Command staff, supervisors, and line personnel participated on the team. BERK consulting facilitated the workshop. The team identified three strategies and determined the required resources for full implementation. The cost, including all the desired resources, was about five million annually. Recognizing that we have limited resources, we then worked to reduce the costs. The group brought each strategy to its minimum resource requirements and then prioritized the strategies based upon what they believed would have the greatest positive impact on crime. During the following weeks after the workshop, command staff considered the input and further developed the strategies and alternatives. BERK consulting then transferred the meeting notes and command staff input into a written report and crime reduction proposal. The Council was informed of the workshop in the August 1 City Administrator's Report. During the August 6 Regular Council Meeting, Councilmembers Robertson and Quinn (the Finance and Safety Committee Chair) asked that the Finance and Safety committee discuss the crime reduction initiative. DISCUSSION The report and proposal was completed on August 29. It was provided to the Mayor and City Administrator for their consideration. It is now being provided to the Finance and Safety Committee for discussion purposes and at the committee's request. A different format and color version of the proposal will be provided at the Finance and Safety meeting. There will be no change in content. INFORMATIONAL MEMO Page 2 FINANCIAL IMPACT There are three alternatives suggested in the proposal with expected outcomes of a significant reduction in crime, a significant to moderate reduction, and a moderate reduction in crime. Alternative #1 requires 18 new positions and has an estimated annual cost of $2,021,000. Alternative #2 requires eleven positions and has an estimated annual cost of $1,305,000. Alternative #3 requires seven new positions and has an estimated annual cost of $860,000. RECOMMENDATION The report is for information and discussion only. The Finance and Safety Committee is not being asked to make any decisions. ATTACHMENTS City of Tukwila Police Department Crime Reduction Initiative Proposal 2 C:ltemp\ Content. Outlookl TD8KICPZ1 InfoMemoComeReductionlnitiative (4).doc police department crime reduciton initiative proposal El Here in Tukwila, we are lucky to have many distinct, attractive features: the largest shopping center in the State, a very strong employment base, a diverse population, an exceptional array of ethnic restaurants, an in -city light rail station that provides easy access to Downtown Seattle, and perhaps most importantly a location at the geographic center of a large, bustling, and prosperous metropolitan region. Unfortunately, for many Tukwila residents and others across the region, these qualities are overshadowed by the negative impacts of the City's high crime rates. The quality of our neighborhoods suffers, businesses are hesitant to invest in many of our commercial districts, and our residents often move to safer communities once they have the means. While the presence of Westfield Southcenter Mall and a high daytime population do inflate the City's crime statistics somewhat, these factors alone do not account for our disproportionately high crime rates. In fact, as the numbers below demonstrate, crime is a major problem in Tukwila no matter how the data is sliced. What we are proposing is a Crime Reduction Initiative that would represent the beginning of a long -term effort by the Tukwila Police Department, City leadership, and the community as a whole to tackle Tukwila's crime problem head -on. What we seek is not a quick -fix or a "Band -Aid" to temporarily improve statistics or garner headlines. Instead, the Initiative aims to implement proven, effective strategies that will reduce crime over the long -term and have a measurable, significant, and lasting impact in the form of: Safer neighborhoods; A more stable population base; More business investments throughout Tukwila; A more visually appealing city; and Various other social, economic, and cultural benefits. Ultimately, we believe this Initiative will play a key role in allowing the City to reach its full potential as a safe, dynamic, and attractive regional hub. Unfortunately, limited resources and a strained budget represent significant challenges to obtaining the staffing and equipment necessary to implement even a portion of the Initiative as envisioned. While we recognize that funding is not available to fully implement the Initiative all at once, the current proposal presents three alternatives to City Council for additional support to partially fund the Initiative (at varying levels). While more funding will likely improve the Initiative's effectiveness and chances for success, we believe each of these alternatives represents a critical step towards creating long- standing change and making the City a safer place to be. This proposal is organized as follows: 1) The current introduction; 11) A look at trends and patterns in criminal activity in Tukwila; 111) The Department's vision for a safer Tukwila: desired outcomes of the Initiative and quantitative measures indicating success; IV) A detailed description of the three strategies that make up the core of the Initiative: A) Target Hotspots and Key Offenders, B) Strengthen Investigations and Timely Arrests, and C) Increase Accessibility, Visibility, and Responsiveness; A look at several no- and low -cost measures that can be taken to improve effectiveness regardless of additional funding; and VI) A description of each of the three alternatives for additional funding to support the implementation of the Initiative. Tukwila has an exceptionally high amount of criminal activity (even in comparison to the rest of South King County), with crime rates remaining at relatively similar levels since the early 2000s. While data indicates that criminal activity is dispersed throughout much the City, the areas with the highest concentration of crime overall, and violent crime in particular, are Tukwila International Boulevard between 152 and 140 and the areas immediately surrounding Westfield Southcenter Mall (i.e. the CBD). At 163 crimes committed per 1,000 residents, Tukwila has a much higher crime rate than the State (38 per 1,000), the County (43 per 1,000), and its neighboring cities. The city with the second highest crime rate in South King County is SeaTac, at 59 crimes per 1,000 residents. Tukwila's violent crime rate, at 10 crimes per 1,000 residents, is nearly three times higher than the County average, and more than twice as high as SeaTac's. The property crime rate, at 153 crimes per 1,000 residents, is almost four times higher than the County average and three times higher than SeaTac's. While the presence of Westfield Southcenter Mall and a very high jobs -to- housing ratio likely inflate these numbers, it is clear that Tukwila stands out as having exceptionally high crime rates, including both violent crimes and property crimes. Within South King County, which has higher crime rates than the County overall, Tukwila stands out as being particularly unsafe. The table below shows 2011 Tukwila crime rates compared to regional and State benchmarks. Included in the table is a hypothetical calculation, showing crime rates in Tukwila if we remove all crimes committed in the CBD (which includes Southcenter Mall). While the exercise does cause the numbers to decrease significantly, it highlights that even without crime in the CBD, Tukwila would still have the highest crime rate in King County. Exhibit 1 Crime Rates in Tukwila and Regional and State Benchmarks, 2011 Total Crimes Total Crime Violent Violent Property Property City Population Committed Rate Crime Total Crime Rate Crime Total Crime Rate Tukwila 19,050 3,110 1633 193 10.1 2,917 153.1 *Tukwila (without CBD) 19,050 1,351 703 168 8.8 1,183 61.9 SeaTac 27,110 1,601 59.1 125 4.6 1,476 54.4 Auburn 70,705 4,105 58.1 279 3.9 3,826 54.1 Burien 47,660 2,586 54.3 223 4.7 2,363 49.6 Federal Way 89,370 4,509 50.5 245 2.7 4,264 47.7 Renton 92,590 4,563 49.3 295 3.2 4,268 46.1 Kent 118,200 5,584 47.2 577 4.9 5,007 42.4 Des Moines 29,680 1,146 38.6 90 3.0 1,056 35.6 King County 1,966,075 84,892 43.2 6,776 3.4 78,116 39.7 Washington State 6,761,195 258,996 38.3 19,568 2.9 239,428 35.4 Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2011; Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs, 2011; BERK, 2012 Note: Rates per 1,000 population *Tukwila (without CBD) shows crime rates in Tukwila excluding all crimes committed in the CBD. LL_ c n. Historical trends show that there was a significant reduction in violent and property crime rates between the mid -1990s and early 2000s. However, since the early 2000s, overall crime rates have remained at relatively similar levels, with a number of spikes during that time. Crime rates in 2010 (172 per 1,000 people) and 2011 (161) are nearly identical to rates in 2001 (172) and 2002 (163), with significant spikes occurring between 2004 and 2006 and again in 2009. It is notable that violent crime rates have generally increased since the early 2000s, while property crime rates have decreased slightly. A couple of significant trends regarding crimes not specified in the table below include: The number of robberies has steadily increased between 2000 and 2011, from 51 incidents in 2000 to 97 incidents in 2011. Aggravated Assault saw a significant spike in 2011, with 79 incidents reported, compared to 51 the year before. The table below details Tukwila crime statistics between 1994 and 2011. Exhibit 2 Crime Rates in Tukwila between 1994 and 2011 Total Crime Violent Violent Property Property Year Population Total Crime Rate Crime Total Crime Rate Crime Total Crime Rate 1994 14,690 3,486 237.3 241 16.4 3,245 220.9 1995 14,750 3,952 267.9 242 16.4 3,710 251.5 1996 14,880 3,732 250.8 238 16.0 3,494 234.8 1997 14,930 3,706 248.2 172 11.5 3,534 236.7 1998 14,990 3,212 214.3 153 10.2 3,059 204.1 1999 14,840 3,275 220.7 140 9.4 3,135 211.3 2000 17,181 3,091 179.9 129 7.5 2,962 172.4 2001 17,230 2,961 171.9 147 8.5 2,814 163.3 2002 17,270 2,773 160.6 151 8.7 2,622 151.8 2003 17,230 3,149 182.8 200 11.6 2,949 171.2 2004 17,240 3,469 201.2 175 10.2 3,294 191.1 2005 17,240 3,873 224.7 197 11.4 3,676 213.2 2006 17,240 3,403 197.4 178 10.3 3,225 187.1 2007 17,240 3,069 178.0 159 9.2 2,910 168.8 2008 17,930 3,015 168.2 181 10.1 2,834 158.1 2009 18,080 3,443 190.4 165 9.1 3,278 181.3 2010 18,190 3,130 172.1 154 8.5 2,976 163.6 2011 19,050 3,110 163.3 193 10.1 2,917 153.1 Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2012; BERK, 2012 Note: Rates per 1,000 population 7� V L' A.:,. e ht, L L t, L "t, r Cnirn._ ,1A, F"J �L" IL 1, Criminal activity is dispersed throughout Tukwila (aside from the extreme northern and southern sections of the City), with especially high concentrations along Tukwila International Boulevard between 152 nd Street and 140 Street and areas in or adjacent to the CBD W SeaTac' N _Or id 2 r .0 Kei Mfes Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2012; BERK, 2012 Exhibit 3 All Criminal Case Reports in Tukwila, January-June 2012 Seattle me Number of Cri 0, 61 1-5 L% 'N �9 6- 20 21 40 41-80 *k V -1.37 VG S1 V A ary, -D e Q WO U 9 0 ESYO]9 Burien P 412 SU Renton The majority of violent crimes in Tukwila occur on Tukwila International Boulevard between 152 ind and 140 and to a lesser degree in or around the [BD. Outside of these areas, the frequency of violent crimes appears tobe much lower. Exhibit Frequency of Violent Crime Offenses, January-June 2O12 y Seattle Violent Crimes Number Renton SeaTac 2 Ac Milles Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2012; BERK, 2012 The CBD and adjacent areas have, by far, the highest concentration of auto theft and theft from vehicles. In addition, there is a broader buffer around the mall areas extending from 144 Street to 180 Street, where there is a higher concentration of these types of criminal activities. Higher concentrations also occur around Tukwila International Boulevard between 152 Street and 140th Street. Exhibit 5 Concentration of Auto Theft and Theft from Vehicles, January -June 2012 Seattle 1 i Auto Theft and Theft from Vehicles a I warm Le r,..��'* Hot 1 t` I Hottest ,fig, r��� Burien Tu I< w i Fa X 518 J r fat imioii�l r "'�F Benton i SeaTac w 1 2 Kent Miles� Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2012 BERK 2012 P DC r end QU atA V V�' L of `gin %ir n c �R c ;n., i ,,,v Simply put, the purpose of the Crime Reduction Initiative is to make Tukwila a safer place to live, work, shop, and play. Tukwila residents and visitors should feel safe in every neighborhood in the City at any time of day or night, without exception. Likewise, there should be a perception among criminals that Tukwila is not a good place for them to be and that they will likely be caught if they commit a crime. We want the City to be more visually appealing, with fewer eyesore properties and less graffiti and vandalism. Ultimately, we believe these changes will lead to a more stable population base, where residents take great pride in where they live and want to stay in the community. We also believe a safe community means having a police force that is accessible, responsive, and trusted. It is critical that resources and time are put into crime reduction and prevention, but also into building positive relationships with the community. This is the Tukwila we envision. VE'; r 0 a ek n dk The Initiative's success will be indicated through several key measures, including benchmarking against ourselves, South King County, and the State. We expect to see a significant decrease in overall crime rates, including a decrease in calls for service overall and among specific categories. We'd like to achieve a favorable crime rate compared to other South King County cities, with the long -term goal of having the lowest crime rate in South King County. Finally, we'd like to achieve comparable changes relative to the State overall; in other words, if State figures go down, so too should Tukwila's. More specific performance targets /anticipated results depend on the level of resources available to put towards an effective Initiative. Estimated outcomes are provided in Section VI below. A The Initiative is made up of three different but related strategies. Ideally, we'd like to implement all strategies in full, but we recognize that limited resources mean we have to confront tradeoffs and target more limited investments to be as effective as possible. This section outlines the three strategies, while the next presents three alternatives at various levels of cost. Each strategy represents a key component of an effective long -term crime reduction effort that moves Tukwila towards becoming a safer city. The strategies include: Strategy A: Target Hot Spots and Key Offenders Helps ensure that officers are patrolling the right areas and tracking repeat offenders. Strategy B: Strengthen Investigations and Timely Arrests Improves the Department's ability to identify and arrest criminals in a timely manner. Strategy C: Increase Accessibility, Visibility, and Responsiveness Helps to ensure that officers are always within reach and able to respond as quickly as possible whenever they are needed. 'ALratte rVI't I 5.'j�s°ots K In k ;ffene' a«nre Rationale: Data analysis has demonstrated that a disproportionate amount of crime in Tukwila occurs in specific hot spots and is committed by a relatively small number of key offenders. Focusing efforts on problem areas and targeting known repeat offenders has proven to be an effective crime reduction strategy in other cities and appears to be a good fit for Tukwila. It would increase crime solvability rates, improve visual appeal, change criminals' perceptions about what they can get away with in certain areas, and ultimately reduce criminal activity overall. Primary Means of Implementing this Strategy: The central component of Strategy A is the establishment of a specialized team that focuses on hot spots and key offenders, and would include six new "Community Police Officer" positions. The team would have the capacity to patrol throughout the City if needed, but would focus primarily on identified hot spots. They would be under the Investigations Division (reporting to Commander Eric Drever) and would not be directly tied to 911 calls. These Community Police Officers would also secondarily support Strategies B and C. The Community- Oriented Policing Coordinators would serve as the primary managers of the City's Nuisance Ordinance. This strategy also includes an increase in support staff to process additional records and evidence. Additional license plate readers would also be purchased. Partners and Timing: Strategy A includes potential partnerships with the Department of Community Development (DCD) code enforcement, as well as the City courts. As it takes time to build capacity, it would likely take 12 -18 months before the new Community Police Officers were on the streets. There could potentially be an incremental phase -in at the 9 -month mark. '*.'n 0` 3.'4 5F4 n':. 8„ 0`3.'4: 3 4 8. 8. T-, 8. Rationale: Tukwila Police Department requires additional capacity to carry out quality investigations in a timely manner and ensure that arrests occur as quickly as possible. The longer an investigation takes, the less likely the Department is to identify and apprehend criminals. Primary Means of Implementing this Strategy: The central component of Strategy B is to add six new Detectives: two new Property Crimes Detectives, two new People's Crime Detectives, one new Narcotics Detective, and one Gang Detective. In addition, one new Investigations Sergeants would be added. The Gang Detective would be a new position that would focus solely on gang activity. This new detective could be part of a regional task force. Strategy B also includes hiring a new Intelligence Officer Timing: Strategy B would likely take at least 12 -18 months to implement, as new detectives would need to be trained and facilities and schedules would need to be reconfigured. ire.. rate,,, r I r .kr p n I' ve m Rationale: Improving officers' accessibility, visibility, and responsiveness is critical to improving crime prevention in Tukwila. A police presence needs to be seen, heard, and felt across the City so that potential criminal activity is discouraged and residents feel safe and comfortable throughout the community. Effective crime prevention means officers are always within reach and able to respond as quickly as possible whenever they are needed. Along with adding capacity, a key emphasis of this strategy is freeing up personnel so that more officers are on the street, rather than making traffic stops or doing administrative work. Primary Means of Implementing this Strategy: A key piece of Strategy C would be additional patrol staff to increase our on- the street presence, including Bike Officers and K -9 units. It would also include a rotating deployment of the mobile command post reporting to patrol. This strategy would entail acquiring additional technical tools (cameras, plate readers, etc.), as well as the capacity to monitor cameras 24 hours a day, or at least during peak times. Finally, Strategy C also includes additional resources designed to free up patrol personnel to focus on the core mission of crime reduction and response. These include: Additional Traffic Officers IT Support, Grant Writer and Patrol Admin; and Records Specialist. r cc Full implementation of Strategy C would likely require an additional office (potentially a Neighborhood Resource Center (NRC)), with an optimal location for the office being the Tukwila Community Center (TCC). TCC is in the middle of a highly populated, residential area, and the addition of an NRC there, in combination with the NRC on Tukwila International Boulevard and the police office in the CBD, would serve as a good base for providing City -wide coverage. Either the Bike Team or the new Community Police Officers (from Strategy A) could work out of the office, with additional volunteer staff as well. If the TCC is not available, an alternative would be setting up workstations at fire stations. The new office space would include a range of new technological tools. Regardless of additional staff positions and other resources, the following no- and low -cost measures will be taken to improve the Department's functioning and effectiveness in reducing crime: Implementation of online reporting, Better use of data and mapping capabilities to identify need and trends, and Evaluation of current policing zones and personnel deployment. Partners and Timing: Potential partners would include the TCC and local fire departments (for additional office space or workstations). It would likely take 12 -18 months for the new staff and resources described in Strategy C to be deployed. we; r Currently, the Tukwila Police Department supports 87 commissioned and non- commissioned staff positions, with an annual operating budget (excluding capital costs) of approximately $11.7 million. Full implementation of the strategies outlined above would require approximately $5 million /year in additional annual operating costs. As we recognize this amount is too high to be feasible, we present three alternatives to City Council as proposals for additional funding, to support portions of the three strategies. Alternative #1: $2.0 million in additional funding (18 new positions) o Provides relatively strong support for Strategies A, B, and C. Alternative #2: $1.3 million in additional funding (11 new positions) o Provides relatively strong support for Strategies A and B, but cuts a good portion of the positions and funding that address Strategy C (as well a few positions from Strategies A and B). Alternative #3: $860,000 in additional funding (7 new positions) o Provides relatively strong support for Strategy A, but cuts most of the positions and funding that address strategies B and C (as well as a few positions from Strategy A). While all three strategies represent key components of a successful Initiative, we believe Strategy A is the most fundamental, which is why each of the three alternatives provides relatively robust support for Strategy A. As noted below, however, there are significant differences in the expected outcomes of the three alternatives, with Alternative #1 likely to have a greater measurable impact on crime reduction than the other two, and Alternatives #2, and especially #3, likely to have more moderate impacts. In addition, all strategies benefit from the addition of four Pipeline Officers to help keep positions filled. The details for each alternative are presented on the following pages, including: New positions or changes to the existing staffing model; An indication of which strategy is addressed by each position; Cost breakdown of new positions; For Alternatives #2 and #3, an indication of which positions are eliminated or reduced from the previous alternative; and Anticipated outcomes, in relation to our measures of success. Please note that the cost estimates used for the alternatives include salary and benefits, equipment, and various other operational costs associated with each respective position. These numbers are approximations that are sufficient for planning purposes, but are not precise. 11 HYtg 1L Alternative #1 requires approximately $2.0 Million in additional funding and establishes a net total of 18 new positions. It addresses Strategy A by creating a team of six Community Police Officers to patrol hot spots and monitor key offenders, as well as adding several key support positions, including a Transport Services Officer, a Professional Standards Administrative Assistant, and a Community- Oriented Policing Coordinator. Strategy B is addressed through a new Evidence Tech and the addition of four new Detectives, including two People's Crimes Detectives, one Property Crimes Detective, and an Investigations Sergeant. And Strategy C is addressed by adding two new Patrol Officers, a new Patrol Administrative Assistant, and several positions intended to free up personnel, including: two Traffic Enforcement Officers, an IT tech, a Grant Writer, and an additional Records Specialist Alternative #1 would likely take 12 -18 months to implement in full. Expected outcomes would be a significant decrease in overall crime within one year of implementation, most notably in targeted hotspots including TIB and the CBD. The table below details the positions and costs associated with Alternative #1.: Exhibit 6 Alternative #1: Positions and Costs Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2012; BERK, 2012 *Total cost of new positions for traffic enforcement officers is reduced by $160,000 because each new traffic officer brings in approximately $80,000 in revenue. *The new Community Police Officers primarily support Strategy A, but also provide support for Strategies B C secondarily. Strategy Positions Added or Total of Positions Approx. Cost Per Total Cost of Position Title Addressed Subtracted (Changes Included) Additional Staff New Positions PATROL Patrol Admin. Assistant C 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 Patrol Officer All 2 32 $142,000 $284,000 Traffic Enforcement Officer A,C 2 3 $146,000 *$132,000 Pipeline Officer All 4 4 $132,000 $528,000 Transport Services Officer A 1 2 $112,000 $112,000 SPECIAL SERVICES Evidence Tech B 1 2 $88,000 $88,000 ITTech C 1 1 $88,000 $88,000 Grant Writer C 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 Record Specialist C, A 1 8 $79,000 $79,000 INVESTIGATIONS Investigations Sergeant B,A 1 3 $150,000 $150,000 People's Crimes Detective B 2 7 $139,000 $278,000 Property Crimes Detective B 1 4 $139,000 $139,000 Community Police Officer *A 6 6 $139,000 $834,000 Professional Standards Officer -1 0 $139,000 $139,000 Professional Standards Admin Assistant A 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 Community Oriented Policing Coordinator A,C 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 Trainee -3 0 $132,000 $396,000 Police Team CBD Officer -2 0 $139,000 $278,000 Police Team TIB Officer -2 0 $139,000 $278,000 Total 18 $2,021,440 Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2012; BERK, 2012 *Total cost of new positions for traffic enforcement officers is reduced by $160,000 because each new traffic officer brings in approximately $80,000 in revenue. *The new Community Police Officers primarily support Strategy A, but also provide support for Strategies B C secondarily. AI a in at ivee ft Alternative #2 requires approximately $1.3 Million in additional funding and establishes a net total of 11 new positions. It is similar to Alternative 1, but eliminates much of the support provided for Strategy C, including the new Patrol Officers, the Traffic Enforcement Officers, the IT Tech, and the Grant Writer. It also eliminates the Transport Services Officer, which addresses Strategy A. Alternative #2 would likely take 12 -18 months to implement in full. Expected outcomes would be a significant to moderate decrease in overall crime within one year of implementation, most notably in targeted hotspots including TIB and the CBD. The table below details the positions and costs associated with Alternative #2. Exhibit 7 Alternative #2: Positions and Costs Position Title PATROL Patrol Admin. Assistant Pipeline Officer art h C, iii:_ SPECIAL SERVICES Evidence Tech Record Specialist INVESTIGATIONS Investigations Sergeant People's Crimes Detective Property Crimes Detective Community Police Officer Professional Standards Officer Professional Standards Admin Assistant Community- Oriented Policing Coordinator Trainee Police Team CBD Officer Police Team TIB Officer Total Strategy Positions Added Total of Positions Approx. Cost Per Total Cost of Addressed or Subtracted (Changes Included) Additional Staff New Positions C 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 All 4 4 $132,000 $528,000 B 1 2 $88,000 $88,000 C, A 1 8 $79,000 $79,000 B, A 1 3 $150,000 $150,000 B 2 7 $139,000 $278,000 B 1 4 $139,000 $139,000 *A 6 6 $139,000 $834,000 -1 0 $139,000 $139,000 A 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 A,C 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 -3 0 $132,000 $396,000 -2 0 $139,000 $278,000 -2 0 $139,000 $278,000 11 $1,305,000 NOTE: THE GREY ITALICIZED LINES INDICATE POSITIONS THAT WERE PART OF ALTERNATIVE #1, BUT ARE NOT INCLUDED IN ALTERNATIVE #2. Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2012; BERK, 2012 *The new Community Police Officers primarily support Strategy A, but also provide support for Strategies B C secondarily. A i t�,'4 n t t4 4 Alternative #3 requires approximately $860,000 in additional funding and establishes a net total of 7 new positions. It is similar to Alternative #2, but reduces support for Strategy B by eliminating a People's Crimes Detective and a Property Crimes Detective. It also eliminates an Evidence Tech and a Records Specialist, which support Strategies A and C. Alternative #3 would likely take 8 -12 months to implement in full. Expected outcomes would be a moderate decrease in overall crime within one year of implementation, most notably in targeted hotspots including TIB and the CBD. The table below details the positions and costs associated with Alternative #3. Exhibit 8 Alternative #3: Positions and Costs Position Title Strategy Positions Added Total of Positions Approx. Cost Per Total Cost of Addressed or Subtracted (Changes Included) Additional Staff New Positions PATROL Patrol Admin. Assistant rl7j i n 77i i.11 Pipeline Officer rr r i SPECIAL SERVICES N INVESTIGATIONS Investigations Sergeant Community Police Officer Professional Standards Officer Professional Standards Admin Assistant Community- Oriented Policing Coordinator Trainee Police Team CBD Officer Police Team TIB Officer Total C 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 All 4 4 R $132,000 $528,000 B, A 1 3 $150,000 n $150,000 n *A 6 6 $139,000 $834,000 -1 0 $139,000 $139,000 A 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 A,C 1 1 $100,000 $100,000 -3 0 $132,000 $396,000 -2 0 $139,000 $278,000 -2 0 $139,000 $278,000 7 $860,000 NOTE; THE GREY ITALICIZED LINES INDICATE POSITIONS THAT WERE PART OF ALTERNATIVE #1, BUT ARE NOT INCLUDED IN ALTERNATIVE #3. THE BROWN ITALICIZED LINES INDICATE POSITIONS THAT HAVE BEEN REDUCED IN ALTERNATIVE #3. Source: Tukwila Police Department, 2012; BERK, 2012 *The new Community Police Officers primarily support Strategy A, but also provide support for Strategies B C secondarily.