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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning 2012-10-25 COMPLETE AGENDA PACKETCity of Tukwila An Haggerton, Mayor Department of Community Development Jack Pace, Director HAIR, BROOKE ALFORD; VICE CHAIR, THOMAS MCLEOD; COMMISSIONERS, LOUISE 3TRANDER, DAVID SHUMATE, MIKE HANSEN, SHARON MANN, AND CASSANDRA 3UNTER PLANNING COMMISSION WORKSESSION OCTOBER 25, 2012 6:30 PM TUKWILA CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS L Call to Order It Attendance III. Adoption of 09/27/12 Minutes IV. Continue review of Public Comment Matrix, Action on the Southcenter Chapter of the Comp Plan, Design Manual, and Southcenter Plan. V. Director's Report Report on meeting with Teens for Tukwila Hansen Report on Strategic Planning Process Shumate VL Adjourn 6300 Southcenter Boulevard, Suite #100 Tukwila, Washington 98188 Phone 206 -431 -3670 Fax 206 431 -3665 P City of Tukwila Planning Commission Planning Commission Public Hearing (PC) And Worksession Minutes Date: September 27, 2012 Time: 6:30 PM Location: City Hall Council Chambers Present: Brooke Alford, Chair; Thomas McLeod, Vice Chair; Commissioners, Louise Strander, Mike Hansen, Sharon Mann, and Cassandra Hunter Absent: Commissioner, David Shumate Staff: Nora Gierloff, Deputy Director; Stacy MacGregor, Assistant Planner; Lynn Miranda, Senior Planner, and Wynetta Bivens, Planning Commission Secretary Chair Alford called the public hearing to order at 6:30 PM. Minutes: Commissioner Hansen made a motion to approve the 09/27/12 minutes with one correction, stating that Brent Carson was "from" VanNess, Feldman, and GordonDerr, not "representing" them. Commissioner McLeod seconded the motion as amended, all were in favor. Chair Alford swore in those that wished to testify. PLANNING COMMISSION PUBLIC HEARING CASE NUMBER: L12 -019 APPLICANT: Ian Hamad, Owner REQUEST: Public Hearing Design Review for a new 3 -story mixed use building with 9 apartments and 3 commercial suites with associated parking and landscaping. LOCATION: 42xx 164 Street, Tukwila, WA Staff asked the Commissioners the appearance of fairness questions. No one had objections to any of the Commissioners hearing the case. Stacy MacGregor, Assistant Planner, Department of Community Development, gave the presentation for staff. She gave an overview of the proposed project. A comment letter was received expressing concern with multi family uses in the residential zone; Staff stated that the area is zoned to allow multi family uses. Also, a comment letter was received from the adjacent daycare operator, regarding the private access and parking easements for the daycare's benefit on the applicant's property. And also, safety concerns for the children during construction. While the easements are reflected on the site plan, it is not the City's role to enforce an easement agreement between two private property owners. Staff stated that the challenge with the project was to design a building that is harmonious with the existing surrounding neighborhood when the development is significantly older and significantly smaller than what the code allows. Staff recommended approval of the project with two conditions, and five conditions of approval that will be added to the future Building Permit as listed in the staff report dated September 18, 2012. Staff responded to questions from the Planning Commission. Page 1 of 4 PC Public Hearing Minutes September 27, 2012 Ian Hamad, the applicant, addressed questions from the Commission. TESTIMONY: Mark Schober testified on behalf of his mother, the owner of the property leased to the daycare that is adjacent to the applicant's property. Mr. Schober said there is going to be a major parking impact for the daycare since the parking currently available is in use, and the additional parking will not be enough to accommodate the needs. He said that he is proposing that Council review how the parking will impact currently existing businesses. Mr. Schober also expressed concern for the children's safety. Barbara Schober, Owner of the property adjacent to the applicant's property, stated that her concern is regarding the parking. She said the easement agreement allows the daycare staff and clients to park there from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. She also expressed that those individuals parking in the easement at night will not have their cars moved prior to 6:00 AM for daycare use. Ms. Schober concluded with the comment that she is happy that Mr. Hamad wants to construct a nice facility, and she wants to work with him, but she does not think there will be enough parking. Mr. Hamad, the applicant, responded by stating that there is parking in the easement that is not being used currently. He said that the Schober's are not operating the daycare, but they are the property owners. Mr. Hamad said that he involved the individuals who run the daycare in the planning, and in a meeting with them discussed where to locate the fence and sharing a sign. He also said that when he met with the daycare operators they actually commented that they would have more parking. He said parking was never an issue so he is surprised at the Schober's argument. In response to Commissioner Mann's questions, Mr. Hamad said they could assign parking and construct signage to make tenants and visitors aware of the parking hour's restrictions. Mr. Schober stated that the parking on the site is currently being used. There was no additional public testimony. The public hearing was closed. The PC deliberated. Commissioner Mann asked if staff could require a condition of the permit indicating that the easement parking is for the daycare's use between the hours of 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Staff indicated the criteria could be reviewed to see if the request could be linked to a criteria. (No action was taked regarding this inquiry.) Commissioner Hansen made a motion to approve Case Number L12 -019 with staff's finding, conclusions, recommendations, and conditions. Commissioner Mann seconded the motion. All were in favor. Chair Alford called a 10 minute recess. Chair Alford reconvened at 7:58. PLANNING COMMISSION WORKSESSION Southcenter Plan review. Lynn Miranda, Senior Planner, Department of Community Development, went over the proposed recommendations to the planning documents. The following revisions were incorporated in the various sections of the Plan. Page 2 of 4 2 PC Public Hearing Minutes September 27, 2012 Southcenter Comprehensive Plan Chapter Issues Matrix: Page 12, Goal 10.2. Added verbiage: `Environmentally sustainable to the Comprehensive goals on urban development section. Southcenter Sub -Area Plan issues Matrix: Page 15, 1.4. In the Comment Matrix Illustration item E, revised and strengthened language for the Regional Center Vision, and forwarded to Westfield for their review. Page 25, 4"' comment- response to Commissioner Strander's inquiry regarding a road diet: Before a road, diet is put into place more detailed analysis of impacts will be done. Commissioner Strander provided some additional feedback and also asked some additional questions pertaining to on- street parking, road diets, bike lanes, and how it's going to affect the level of service on the roads. She asked to revisit this issue, regarding doing extensive studies on the impact of traffic. She said she wants more information about putting in a bike lane, on- street parking, narrowing two lanes of traffic either direction into one with a middle turn lane. Commission Stander stated she is not comfortable with the road diet vision, she suggested striking all language pertaining to a road diet, such as the following language, "Undergo a road diet to provide on- street parking and bike lanes on page 25 and page 45 -46 (1.621C —pg. 45) After extensive discussion and as a result of a suggestion made by Commissioner Hunter, the following sentence will be added to page 25 and page 46, (1.6.2. Lc): A traffic impact analysis would be required to determine if the road diet would create (or exacerbate) roadway congestion or level of service problems elsewhere in the roadwaysystem prior to making changes. AND; Deleting the sentence at the end of the paragraph on page 46, "Additional engineering is required before these projects can move forward." The Planning Commission was in consensus with the following changes: Districts. Request for a different name for the `Work Place District'. There was not a recommendation for a different name, so a suggestion was made to explain that the PC didn't come up with any ideas for re- branding the area, but that they felt the Work Place District is not the appropriate name, and it could be revisited at a later date. Staff will add an implementation strategy to 10.2.12 Economic Development in the Comprehensive Plan, calling for a rebranding of urban center districts. Page 44, 4"' bullet item, replace the language "shall" with may Page 48, 1.6.3.1. Delete language, "rubber tired" Southcenter Design Manual Issue Matrix: Page 2, I.D. Add a fourth design example under this criterion to clarify that an existing building may be modified to match a new addition. Page 19, 8A.Strike language: `Buildings shall be four- sided meaning that Page 28 -29, IOD. Add language: Large multi tenant buildings may have multiple main entrances. Page 30, 10 E E1. Change language to read: All service centers, associated loading docks, and storage areas should be located to the side or rear of a building instead of "shall", and if they do have to face the public street locate them in the least visible location or screen them with landscaping Delete "shall be used Page 30, 11.A.2, strike language: "and translucent awnings with interior lighting Page 3 of 4 3 PC Public Hearing Minutes September 27, 2012 Chapter TMC 18.28 Page 3, 4A. Staff language clarification edit, change aspects of that portion of a building's facade." Page 11, Table 2: Cannot increase building heights in this area. This area is regulated by the City's Shoreline Master Program. Page 22, 18.28.030.C.2, move language to the Design Manual section. Page 24, 18.28.060, no change recommended. Maximum Block Face standards only kick in with an intensification of use when mitigation of traffic impacts may be necessary. Page 28, 18.28.120, New Streets Requirements. Commissioners discussed options such as allowing more flexibility and removing specific feet for maximum block face length. No change recommended. Page 30, 18.28.140 Building Orientation Delete the language, "located along and Since maximum setbacks standards removed, this no longer has any meaning. Page 42, 18.28.230 Landscape Types —No Change. Page 44, 18.28.240 No Change. Landscaping should be planted where it should survive, and topping trees is currently not permitted. Page 44, General Landscaping. No change. Owners are currently required to maintain landscaping. Page 49, 18.28.250 Open space requirements for existing buildings only applies to new square footage and /or intensification of use. No change. Page 50, 18.28.250, Table 3. The open space requirement for residential is less than what is currently required. No change. Page 55, Private open space for residential uses. Balconies for multi development in the Urban Center are favored. No change. Page 56, 18.28.260 Parking requirements are a minimum, not a maximum, so less parking is required, not more. Therefore, not an issue, more parking is allowed if needed. No change. Page 58, Table 4 Compared old to new standards. In many cases the minimum required are being decreased in the northern part of the Urban Center. The new requirements for the mall parking requirements reflect what they have currently, so if new development occurred they would be allowed additional parking based on the current ratios for parking spaces to square footage. Additional comment on Subarea Plan: Tukwila Pond Park. There was discussion on expanding Tukwila Pond Park to the south, and how that should be added to the planning documents. Staff suggested adding language to the Implementation Section of the Subarea Plan. Add a mid -term action in the Tukwila Pond Park section recommendation to explore the feasibility of and implementation steps for expanding the footprint of Tukwila Pond Park when redevelopment of the property to the south of the Park occurs. Director's Report: Commissioner Hansen will follow -up with Nate Robinson, Teen Coordinator with the Tukwila Parks and Recreation Department, to schedule a meeting with the teens. Adjourned: 9:35 PM Submitted By: Wynetta Bivens Planning Commission Secretary Page 4 of 4 4 New Comments Added 10.1.12 Chapter 18.28 and General Topics Matrix Topic Comment (language changes in strikout/underline, recommendation in bold) Exhibit #1 Date/Source Staff comment/analysisloptions Chapter 1 8.28 p 18 19, Corridor Charts Vertical modulation increment for Commercial Staff Edits The objective of this requirement is to ensure that the length of any new or Corridor Freeway Frontage Corridors is incorrect specifiec minimum when it renovated building fagade subject to design review maintains the desired human Type Charts should be a maximum increment. scale and urban character appropriate for the Southcenter area by providing a maximum allowed length. Vertical modulation increments for development along these two corridors are intended to be larger than the increment for development along more pedestrian-oriented streets. However, a maximum increment is still necessary. Staff Recornlrnerldaflon Replace 100 ft min with 100 ft max on Commercial and Freeway Frontage Corridor Charts. P 7, Corridor The new street south of the Pond is identified as Urban Corridor on Staff Edit Staff Recornlrne.ndauon: Change the segment of new street south of Tukwila Pond Type Map the Corridor Type Map. However, given the close proximity of the between Southcenter Parkway and Andover Park West on the Corridor Type Map property on the south side of the Pond Park and the high level of (page 14) from Urban Corridor to Neighborhood Corridor. On the Neighborhood walkability desired for the area, the architectural design regulations for Corridor Chart on page 16 add a new footnote to New Thoroughfare Cross- Neighborhood Corridor, particularly for Vertical Modulation and section: New street south of Tukwila Pond shall only have on-street parking on the south side of the street. On page 17 delete footnote #4. Transparency, would be more appropriate. Pg 7, Nelson Place and S. 156th St are shown on the Corridor Type Map as Staff Edit Staff Decor nlrnerldauon: Change the Corridor Type designation for Nelson PI and S Corridor 'Workplace Corridors". This is incorrect because on-street parking in 156th St to "Neighborhood Corridor". Add these two streets to the list of Existing lNeighborhood Type Map this TOD area should be allowed. Streets on page 16 in Figure 6. General Comments Subarea Developer Incentives/Feasibility Analysis. Expand the list of possible Staff edit Staff Recornlrne.ndauon: Add to the end of the paragraph Other useful tools may Plan, pg financial developer incentives that could be examined. include tax deferral and the use of tax credits. 44/45, 5)a. Chapt. Side Rear Yard Landscaping Requirements. There needs to be a Staff Edit Staff Recornlrnendaflon: Under 18.28.090 Side and Rear Yard Landscaping 18.28, p 25, pointer to 18.28.230 Landscaping Types which contains requirements Requirements,change existing B. to C.. Add a new B, as follows: B. Side and rear 18.28.090 for side and rear yard landscaping/types, and the requirements and yard landscaping shall be designed, planted and maintained as specified in 18.28.030.13 Side and Rear Yard Landscape Types and 18.28.240 General guidelines of 18.28.240 General Landscaping which include but are Landscaping. This change would provide more clarity in terms of how to use the not limited to plant materials, visibility, soil preparation, and .maintenance. code, and would not change the code's intent or provisions. Chapt. Front Yard. There needs to be a pointer to 18.28.230 Landscaping Staff Edit Staff Recornlrnerldaflon: Under 18.28.160.13 Landscaping, change existing 2. to 3. 18.28, p 31, Types which contains requirements for front yard landscaping/types, Add a new 2, as follows: 2. Front yard landscaping shall be designed, planted and 18.28.160 and the requirements and guidelines of 18.28.240 General maintained as specified in 18.28.030.A Front Yard Landscape Types and Landscaping which include but are not limited to plant materials, 18.28.240 General Landscaping. This change would provide more clarity in terms visibility, soil preparation, and maintenance.. I of how to use the code, and would not change the code's intent or provisions. Chapt 18.28, Figure illustrating an example of a driveway level with height of Staff edit Staff Recornlrnerldaflon: Delete the text stating the desireable minimum sidewalk p 60, Fig. 29 sidewalk. Shows desireable minimum dimension of sidewalk as 5' width from the graphic.This does not affect the concept the graphic is illustrating. wide, which is in conflict with dimensions stated in the public frontage standards for each corridor type. (Yi A TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila "s Urban Center S OUTHCENTER TUKWILA' S URBAN CENTER PURPOSE Urban centers are described in King County's Countywide Planning Policies as areas of concentrated employment and housing, with direct service by high- capacity transit. They are to encompass a wide range of land uses, including retail, recreation, public facilities, parks, residential, and open space. In 1995 Tukwila's urban center, Southcenter, was designated one of the region's urban centers, in keeping with a desire for development as a high- density, regionally oriented, mixed -use center. The vision for Southcenter is consistent with Puget Sound Regional Council's Vision 2040, the adopted regional growth strategy which provides guidance to cities and counties for accommodating future growth. The strategy is designed to preserve resource lands and protect rural lands from urban -type development by promoting infill and redevelopment within urban areas to create more compact, walkable, sustainable and transit friendly communities. All levels of government in the central Puget Sound's four counties use Vision 2040 as a regional framework for making local decisions. King County was required to prepare broad Countywide Planning Policies (CPPs) that comply with both the growth principles of the Growth Management Act and the more directive policies of the Multi- County Planning Policies (Vision 2040). Under this strategy the majority of the region's employment and housing growth is targeted to occur in Metropolitan Cities and Core Cities. Tukwila is a Core City with a designated urban center intended to become a compact, sustainable community where housing and jobs are located in a manner that provides for easy mobility and accessibility. Planning for a regional urban center as defined by the Countywide Planning Policies earns preferential treatment by the transit providers for fixed -rail transit service and other transit service and facility improvements. The idea is to help ensure the long -term economic viability and competitiveness of urban centers in the region as energy costs escalate, congestion increases and consumer preferences shift. In 2002, the City began a planning process to create a plan for Southcenter. A primary focus of the Plan was retaining the urban center's competitive edge and economic strength as retail development grows within the region. The City held six public workshops and found that participants supported the following concepts: 1) Making the Southcenter area a more attractive destination for shopping and leisure activities; 2) Relieving critical congestion points, improving circulation, and making alternative modes of transportation available; Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 rA TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center 3) Supporting existing businesses and attracting new; and, 4) Creating opportunities for residential development in appropriate areas. It was proposed that an initial catalyst of public investment in key areas would be needed to leverage this vision of enhanced and diversified economic vitality. The policies set forth in this Comprehensive Plan element support and extend the qualities of the existing center that have been responsible for its economic success in the past, and expand on these characteristics. Land use polices focus on flexibility in and diversity of uses. Urban design policies provide a vision for the community, to be achieved through public and private sector initiative and cooperation. Transportation and circulation policies emphasize accessibility as a key factor, as well as choice in transportation modes and routes. These policies will reinforce future competitiveness and will create an urban center that gives identity to the City for the surrounding neighborhoods and for the region. ISSUES The area comprising Southcenter currently provides regional comparison shopping, major discount shopping, major facilities for incubator businesses, entertainment, and a full range of professional services. It encompasses more intensely developed areas such as Westfield Southcenter Mall and Andover Industrial Park, transportation facilities such as the Sounder commuter rail /Amtrak station, and natural features and amenities such as Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond, and the Green River. Retail uses dominate Southcenter; Westfield Southcenter Mall, in the northwest corner of the center, is the largest regional shopping mall in the Seattle area. Warehouse uses are more prominent in the area to the south. A goal of growth management is to integrate housing and job growth in order to reduce the need for long commutes, and to keep living and working communities easily accessible to each other. Southcenter is considered a significant employment center within the Puget Sound region, providing jobs to residents and nearby communities. However, considerable residential development is needed in the urban center to meet the City's housing targets. Consequently, the vision for Southcenter responds by expanding opportunities for housing, accommodating the majority of the City's projected housing needs, and addressing the types of amenities and infrastructure needed to attract quality housing. The vision for Southcenter takes into account the King County Countywide Planning Policies criteria for urban centers and has been formulated by recognizing that "the intent of the Countywide Planning Policies is to encourage the growth of each urban center as a unique, vibrant community that is an attractive place to live and work, will support efficient public services including transit, and responds to local needs and markets for jobs and housing" (King County Ordinance No. 11446, Section D2, lines 25 -28). The goals and policies of this element recognize that Southcenter's path for higher- density growth will take place during and beyond the 20 -year horizon of the Countywide Policies. While urban centers play an integral role in the regional vision, the Countywide Policies clearly delineate that 2 W. long Range ProjectslSouthcenter PlanlPlan 20111FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS Oct 20121FINAL Ch10 -TUC PCVersion CLEAN 10.16.12.docx Rl TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center the form and function of these centers will be determined at the local level. The characteristics of Southcenter are compared with the King County Countywide Planning Policies in Figure 22. Amended Countywide Planning Policies Recommended Characteristics for Southcenter, Urban Center Criteria Tukwila's urban center 1 Planned for 20 years Southcenter planned for 30+ years 2 Total land area of up to 1.5 square miles (1,440 Southcenter is approximately 1.35 square miles acres) 3 Requires 15,000 employees within one -half The area is planned to allow this density. mile (walking distance) of a transit center 4 Average of 50 employees per gross acre Southcenter is planned to allow this density. 5 Average of 15 households per gross acre Specific Southcenter areas are planned to allow residential uses, particularly in the area within walking distance of the Sounder commuter rail /Amtrak station and the bus transit center. 6 Emphasis on mass transportation and non- Strong motorized and non motorized connections motorized modes, while lessening dependency are planned between the urban center and the on single occupancy vehicles Sounder commuter rail /Amtrak station. Enhanced bus transit facilities serve the urban center core including bus rapid transit (BRT). Additional potential forms of high capacity transit (HCT) directly serving Southcenter include local area transit routes and future phases of light rail. Roadway improvements, including enhanced streetscapes, will improve auto, transit, bicycle and pedestrian movement and access. An enhanced street network will improve mobility. Facilities developed will recognize the actual and projected need and demand for motor vehicle, bicycle, pedestrian, and transit facilities. 7 Promotion of high caliber urban design Design standards and high quality public/ private standards and support for capital public capital improvements are key to improvements attracting the types of development that will achieve the vision for Southcenter. 8 Receives first priority for development of high- A Sounder commuter rail /Amtrak station and a bus capacity transit center and regionally funded transit center are located in Southcenter. Ensuring support infrastructure that additional high- capacity transit facilities serve the urban center will require active City involvement in regional planning processes. 9 Receives other funding and streamlined permit Explore a SEPA planned action or infill processing incentives development exception for Southcenter area. Figure 22 Countywide policies compared to Southcenter, Tukwila's urban center Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 3 9 TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila "s Urban Center VISION STATEMENT Southcenter, Tukwila's urban center, is an economically vibrant, motor vehicle oriented area. It owes much of its success to a high level of regional accessibility and in the past, a lack of competition within the region, as well as the 30+ year vision and vigor of its development community. The land use, design and transportation portions of the Southcenter Plan focus on what it takes to keep the area's successful economic engine running, and to make Southcenter more competitive and attractive over the long term transitioning Southcenter into a great place for working, shopping, doing business, living and playing. Great places contribute to the well -being of people and communities. An area made up of great places will continue to attract people and their expenditures. These attracted expenditures, in turn, provide the City of Tukwila the fiscal means to continue providing our community with excellent public services and improvements. The vision for Southcenter's next 30 -50 years foresees a high density area with regional employment, walkable, as well as auto oriented shopping and entertainment districts, areas of high quality housing near water amenities and within walking distance of the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station and the new bus transit center, and recreational opportunities for business people, residents, and visitors. Support for interlinked transit and a pedestrian system to supplement an improved road network are included in the future; as well as sensitively enhancing the accessibility to the City's natural amenities, such as Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond, and the Green River. Achieving this long -range vision of an economically and environmentally sustainable community is anticipated to be a gradual process. It should be pursued by reinforcing the Southcenter's strengths and increasing its overall attractiveness through a combination of public and private investment. This would support both new and existing businesses and the continuation of market- sensitive transitions. Notable future features include: Improved connection between Westfield Southcenter Mall and Tukwila Pond Park. A core area of high quality, walkable retail, entertainment, housing, public spaces and employment creating a memorable destination within the region. Anchor areas linked by frequent transit service (5 to 10 minute busses or shuttles), enhanced with public and private pedestrian facilities, and development standards supporting this type of built environment. High quality transit and pedestrian facilities, focusing on creating strong connections between the Mall and the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station. Overall improvements to the network of streets, trails, sidewalks, and other infrastructure. 4 W. long Range ProjectslSouthcenter PlanlPlan 20111FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS Oct 20121FINAL Ch10 -TUC PCVersion CLEAN 10.16.12.docx irs TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center Encouragement of a pedestrian- oriented environment through building and streetscape design standards and guidelines. Sub districts differentiated through uses and development standards. Southcenter's Boundaries Northern Properties south of Interstate 405 Southern 180th Street with some properties on south side of the street Eastern The center of the Green River between 180th Street and the southern boundary of properties which abut the south side of the Strander Boulevard alignment, thence eastward to the City limits. Western Toe of west valley wall Figure 23 Tukwila's urban center (Southcenter) boundaries Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 5 11 S 55t t p o j I S Lo a res WaY j 1 ns Black I r Tran it A Orie d i a ev me j TukW a Pvod j MinMer BNtl o ercial Co idor 7 N Figure 23 Tukwila's urban center (Southcenter) boundaries Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 5 11 TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila "s Urban Center GOALS AND POLICIES The following goals, policies, and strategies have been formulated to reflect the established vision for Southcenter. These policies will help achieve the desired form and function of Tukwila's urban center over the 30 to 50 -year planning period. These goals and policies cover the issues of land use, urban development, and transportation and circulation. They aim to develop and protect the long -term economic and environmental sustainability of Southcenter by creating an attractive and functional environment to live and recreate, as well as retain its reputation as a good place to work, shop, and do business. Goal 10.1 Land Use Southcenter will contain an intense, diverse mix of uses, which will evolve over time. The character and pace of this evolution will be set by a combination of guidelines, regulations, incentives, market conditions, and proactive private /public actions which reinforce existing strengths and open new opportunities, and the desire for a high quality environment for workers, visitors, and residents. Land Use Policies 10.1.1 Recognize Southcenter as a regional commercial /industrial area, with opportunities for high quality, mixed use transit oriented development, including housing, served by a balance of auto, pedestrian, bicycle and transit facilities. (Figures 24 and 25) IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Expand the areas where residential uses are permitted. Figure 24 Envisioned high density development in Southcenter 6 W. long Range ProjectslSouthcenter PlanlPlan 20111FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS Oct 20121FINAL Ch10 -TUC PCVersion CLEAN 10.16.12.docx 12 TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center a Figure 25 Envisioned medium density development in Southcenter 10.1.2 Public and private investment shall facilitate and encourage overall growth and redevelopment in Southcenter. 10.1.3 Tukwila Urban Center (Southcenter) "Districts." Southcenter encompasses a relatively large area containing a wide variety of uses. To create a more coherent urban form and enhance the Center's long -term competitive edge within the region guide development and change to create distinct areas where the character, forms, types of uses and activities benefit, complement, and support each other. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Public Amenities Plan. Development regulations that allow appropriate building heights within each district. Design guidelines that promote a high quality urban environment and facilitate a range of pedestrian activity, where appropriate. Transit service and station improvements, as coordinated with transit providers. Utilize flexible zoning regulations to allow uses including residential, retail and light industrial, where appropriate for each district's purpose. Develop regulations to address setback and lot coverage restrictions that allow for future street expansions, new streets and other circulation improvements. Design Review standards to enforce quality landscape and design. 10.1.4 Tukwila Urban Center (Southcenter) Residential Uses. A large percentage of the City's future housing needs will be accommodated in the urban center in order to preserve our existing residential neighborhoods. Allow residential development in proximity to water amenities or within walking distance of the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station or the bus transit center, subject to design standards and incentives. Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 7 13 to shelter petlestrions by mossinp and tle Vailinq Y ���J flow TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY Develop standards and incentives for providing a variety of different types of open spaces (e.g., plazas, parks, public private) that are used to attract residential development and, as the area intensifies, balance out the increasingly dense environment. Use access to transit facilities and amenities to instigate surrounding residential and mixed use development. Goal 10.2 Urban Development Encourage and allow a central focus in the northern portion of the Southcenter area. Throughout Southcenter, the natural and built environments are attractive, functional, environmentally sustainable, and distinctive, and support a range of mixed uses promoting business, shopping, recreation, entertainment, and residential opportunities. Urban Development Policies 10.2.1 Natural Environment. Recognize, protect, and enhance the open space network by augmenting existing parks, enhancing access to passive and active recreation areas such as Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond and the Green River; and by improving air and water quality and preserving natural resources; thereby effectively integrating the natural and built environments in Southcenter. In addition, recognize that open space amenities are attractors for a wide range of uses, including housing and office. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Seek opportunities for public /private partnerships Promote use of indigenous plant materials Promote use of water saving plant materials Promote use of plant materials with wildlife habitat value Implement the Master Plan and water quality improvement program for Tukwila Pond Park 10.2.2 Green River. In conjunction with the City's Shoreline Master Program and flood protection goals for the Green River, as Southcenter redevelops maintain or improve the River's visual and physical accessibility for residents, workers, businesses and civic life, IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Develop a vegetation plan for the mid -slope bench of the levee that ensures view corridors are maintained at appropriate intervals when sections of the levee are set 8 W. long Range ProjectslSouthcenter PlanlPlan 20111FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS Oct 20121FINAL Ch10 -TUC PCVersion CLEAN 10.16.12.docx Ell TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center back in accordance with the City's approved Shoreline Master program's levee profile. Develop a plan that ensures that the potential public access points at street ends identified in City's Shoreline Master Program are implemented as redevelopment occurs in Southcenter. 10.2.3 Streets, Streetscape, and Pedestrian Environment. Create a "complete street" network that establishes a finer grained street grid, reflects the demand and need for motor vehicles, transit, pedestrians, and bicyclists; provides a safe, convenient, attractive, and comfortable pedestrian and bicycling environment that eliminates potential conflicts and promotes safety for all modes of travel; and reinforces the different functions of streets by creating distinct identities for major rights -of -way. (Figure 26) IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Coordinate with the City Public Works Department to create a Street Master Plan that establishes a finer grained street system for the Southcenter Area and requires development to share in the cost of providing new streets. Employ mechanisms and incentives by which a finer grid system and public frontage improvements can be implemented by the Street Master Plan. Coordinate with the Public Works Department to prepare an access management plan for the Southcenter area which requires the consolidation of driveways and access points, wherever possible Use development regulations to maximize visibility at intersections for safety Develop Streetscape design standards that reflect distinct street type, identity, mode of transportation served, and design goals Update the Street Tree Plan for the Southcenter area (CBD) Seek additional funding for construction of the pedestrian bridge over the Green River, connecting the Mall to the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station. Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 9 15 TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center I 14- Back of sidewalk 15 6.0' 11.0' 11.0' SA° 15' parking bike travel lane travel lane bike parking Public Frontage New thoroughfare cross section Figure 26 Example of envisioned Southcenter streetscape 10.2.4 Site Development. Create regulations and design guidelines to result in high quality site design and contribute to the creation of enjoyable and safe pedestrian environments through the use of site design techniques that include but are not limited to: integration of architectural, site design, and landscape elements; the co- existence of motor vehicle, transit service, and pedestrian traffic (Figure 27); implementing physical and natural elements that enhance an area's overall aesthetic, including street orientation (Figure 28). encourage extension of the street grid system 10.2.5 Siting and orientation of buildings and parking lots should create an environment that is conducive to walking in the northern part of the Southcenter area, particularly in the area between the Mall, the bus transit center and the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak station. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Over the short to midterm, focus public and private investments and regulations on properties fronting Baker Boulevard between the Mall and the Sounder station. 10.2.6 Require interior vehicular connection between adjacent parking areas wherever possible. 10.2.7 Development standards should consider the needs of land owners, developers, businesses, and the community. 10 W.ILong Range ProjectslSouthcenter PlanlPlan 20111FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS Oct 20121FINAL Ch10 -TUC PCVersion CLEAN 10.16.12.docx sidewalk planting strip 75.0' TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center Figure 27 Site development —pedestrian connections through parking lots connecting street edge to building entrances. Figure 28 Southcenter site development building orientation to street 10.2.8 Parking. Ensure an adequate supply of parking for visitors, employees, residents and customers. Provide a variety of flexible regulations, strategies and programs to meet parking demands. On -going needs shall also be assessed to ensure appropriate parking requirements and to encourage efficient and effective use of land in parking design (Figure 29). IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Conduct a public parking structure feasibility study, including siting, potential funding sources and mechanisms. Investigate alternative parking strategies such as shared parking, transit tradeoffs, etc. Look for opportunities for on- street parking in areas planned for higher pedestrian activity, particularly in the TOD Districts Develop appropriate standards and guidelines for parking design and layout to support the type of development envisioned in each of Southcenter's districts. Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 11 17 TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center Figure 29 Landscaping in parking areas Factor pedestrian safety and convenience into parking lot design standards. Continue Commute Trip Reduction Programs and other Transportation Demand Management Programs. Incorporate the Growth Transportation Efficiency Center (GTEC) into transportation and land use planning in Southcenter 10.2.9 Building Design. Promote high quality, market feasible architecture in Southcenter, with attention to standards and guidelines which: Promote an appropriate display of scale and proportion; Give special attention to developing pedestrian- oriented features and streetfront activity areas such as ground floor windows, modulated building facades, rich details in material and signage; Provide quality landscape treatment; Provide an appropriate relationship to adjacent sites and features and; e. Encourage overall building quality, and sensitivity to, and respect for, the area's important natural amenities such as the Green River and Tukwila Pond. Include property owners in developing urban design guidelines to ensure that the intent of this policy is met. 10.2.10 Signage. Develop a directional sign program to aid pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists in wayfinding through Southcenter. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Identify appropriate design guidelines and locations for directional signage for shopping, access to amenities and leisure activities, in order to alleviate congestion in key corridors and intersections 12 W. long Range ProjectslSouthcenter PlanlPlan 20111FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS Oct 20121FINAL Ch10 -TUC PCVersion CLEAN 10.16.12.docx IN TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila "s Urban Center 10.2.11 Parks, Open Space, and Public Amenities. Support plans, policies, projects, and programs to expand and improve the parks, open space, and other amenities in Southcenter and seek opportunities to develop new facilities that enhance the overall experience of employees, residents, business owners, and visitors. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Design guidelines that ensure that uses and structures adjacent to parks recognize and complement open spaces and public amenities Prepare standards and guidelines for parks and open spaces that ensure access to sunlight, a sense of security, seating, landscaping, accessibility, and connections to surrounding uses and activities Develop strategies for public private partnerships that will result in public open spaces to serve as focal points and settings for special events and activities Coordinate with Tukwila's Parks and Recreation Department to ensure that Southcenter's parks and open space needs are integrated into the Parks Plan. Encourage programs for open space and other public amenities (Figure 30) Figure 30 Envisioned Southcenter open space amenity 10.2.12 Economic Development. Actively promote development in Southcenter by supporting existing uses, identifying appropriate uses by district, developing design guidelines, improving existing and providing new amenities, adopting workable regulations, investing in public improvements; and proactively developing programs and incentives to attract new businesses, investing in infrastructure and public amenities, and encouraging business owners and developers to invest in the quality of both the built and natural environment. Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 13 19 TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Establish a lead redevelopment entity on the public side to coordinate implementation of an urban center redevelopment strategy and provide it with people, resources and tools to succeed. Rebrand urban center districts to take advantage of assets, location, and character, and reinforce land use concepts so that the image of Tukwila is refreshed. Support public /private partnerships to enhance existing and future business activity in Southcenter Improve infrastructure through the Capital Improvement Plan that reflects Southcenter policies Create distinct development standards for each district Prioritize the use of public investments to fund projects necessary to catalyze economic development. Goal 10.3 Transportation and Circulation A balanced transportation network that complements Southcenter land use and design policies and provides access for all transportation modes to, from, and within the center. 10.3.1 Regional Access. Promote transportation and transit services and facilities, as well as traffic management systems that increase and improve access to and from Southcenter for all transportation modes; encourage a range of solutions, including but not limited to local circulator systems, regional- serving park -n -ride sites, connections to regional rail alignments, and regional and local high- occupancy vehicle systems. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Implement alternative bus transit modes such as airport, hotel and rail station shuttles, and a local circulator service Work with transit providers to coordinate regional and local rail and transit systems, including bus rapid transit, commuter rail, light rail and monorail, that directly serve the urban center and facilitate access to alternative travel modes Develop, in conjunction with appropriate transit providers, additional transit facilities and routes in Southcenter Continue working with Sound Transit, the City of Renton, and the Union Pacific and BNSF Burlington Northern Railroads to fund and complete the Strander Boulevard 14 W. long Range ProjectslSouthcenter PlanlPlan 20111FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS Oct 20121FINAL Ch10 -TUC PCVersion CLEAN 10.16.12.docx 20 TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center connection between the Sounder commuter rail/Amtrak Station and the City of Tukwila, including the pedestrian -only underpass beneath the Union Pacific lines. 10.3.2 Local Access. Support the development of a continuous, comprehensive public street network that serves all transportation needs, allows a range of travel route choices, and facilitates access within Southcenter for both motorized and non motorized transportation modes. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Prepare and adopt a street and sidewalk system Master Plan Coordinate with land use planning efforts to ensure that improvements in the transportation and circulation system are parallel with projected growth and desired mode split in Southcenter A Capital Improvement Plan that reflects Southcenter policies Expansion of the street network Acquisition of rights -of -way for future street use Acquisition of railroad rights -of -way for pedestrian and bicycle paths Street and utility rights -of -way retention Develop auxiliary pedestrian ways to link major activity areas Streetscape Improvement Plan with distinct identities for major streets and strategies for pedestrian- oriented improvements and linkages such as new pathways, arcades, awnings, sidewalk eating areas, and special displays Conduct periodic traffic flow studies Development of connector streets and service streets Design intersections and sidewalks to promote pedestrian safety and foster walking as a viable mode of transportation Additional signalized pedestrian crossings 10.3.3 Transit Service and Facilities. In an effort to provide the greatest benefit to employees, business people, shoppers, visitors, and residents of Southcenter, promote the development and enhancement of transit service and facilities; coordinate with regional transit agencies to enhance existing and future bus and rail facilities; ensure consistency in planning between land use and transportation to create compatibility between motor vehicles, transit, and pedestrians. Planning Commission Recommended Draft, October 2012 15 21 TUKWILA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Southcenter, Tukwila's Urban Center IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY Work with regional transit providers to integrate the Tukwila Urban Center into the regional light rail network 10.3.4 Transportation Alternatives. Ensure that land use, urban design, and transportation and circulation actions for employees support and reinforce transportation alternatives, including the Commute Trip Reduction programs, Transportation Demand Management (TDM) programs, Rideshare programs, and related projects and programs (i.e. parking provisions for alternative transportation modes). IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Support for businesses in implementing the Commute Trip Reduction Program and related transportation demand management programs Encourage alternative transportation modes Develop standards that complement and support alternative commutes such as bicycling and vanpools. 10.3.5 Pedestrian Network. Create a non motorized transportation network by exploring the use of railroad rights -of -way as pedestrian paths; utilizing public /private funds to augment the existing network, and create connections between sites, within sites, and from building entrances to the street. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Public /private funds to augment the pedestrian network Implement the recommendations in the Walk and Roll Plan Development standards to augment the public and private pedestrian network and sidewalk and trail system Require safe, direct pedestrian connections from sidewalks to building entrances 16 W. long Range ProjectslSouthcenter PlanlPlan 20111FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS Oct 20121FINAL Ch10 -TUC PCVersion CLEAN 10.16.12.docx 22 City of Tukwila Southcenter Design Manual Planning Commission Recommended Draft 23 24 Southcenter Design Manual Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................... ..............................i 1 Architectural Concept 1 2 Site Design 4 3 Lighting 4 Walls and Fences 7 5. Building fagade Base and Top 9 6 Corner Treatments 15 7 Building Modulation 16 8 Blank Walls 20 9 Windows .............................22 10 Entrances and Doors 25 11 Weather protection 32 12. Building Materials and Colors 34 13 Roofs .............................39 14. Rooftop Equipment Screening 43 15 Parking Structures 44 W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ FINALSCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 25 26 Southcenter Design Manual Introduction Purpose The Southcenter Design Manual provides policy guidance on site and building design. The guidelines support and complement the community vision described in the Southcenter Subarea Plan, and provide a flexible tool for quality and innovation. This document is intended to supplement and expand upon the design requirements found in Chapter 18.28 Tukwila Urban Center (TUC) Zoning standards. This document provides City staff, the Board of Architectural Review (BAR), and the public a common basis for the evaluation of design and development issues during the design review and approval process. The Manual does not specify a particular style of architecture or design but is intended to guide applicants in creating an appearance of greater consistency and design quality within the Southcenter District. Organization The Southcenter Design Manual is organized by design topic. The general structure is: 1. DESIGN TOPIC (e.g. Windows) Intent Statement 0 Provided to guide the application of criteria to differing site circumstances in a consistent manner. Design Criteria A. Design Criteria: General requirements to be met by development 1. Example measures that guide development design to meet the design topic intent and design criteria above. Graphic and written descriptions are provided. For each Design Topic there are one or more Design Criteria, which are general in nature. The Design Criteria explain the requirements for development proposals. They are the decision criteria by which the Director or Board of Architectural Review will decide whether to approve, condition or deny a project. The examples and explanations beneath, which augment each Design Criteria, provide guidance to the project applicant developing the project, to City staff in reviewing a project proposal, and the decision maker in determining whether the project meets the Design Criteria. These are intended to provide guidance and possible solutions for the criteria but should not be seen as the only solution. There may be specific requirements to include or avoid. Occasionally, when the criteria are very specific, examples are not included. Photographs and illustrations appear beneath the item they are intended to explain. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ FINALSCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 27 Southcenter Design Manual Interpretation Where the word "shall" or "must" is used it is intended to be a mandate; and where the word "should" or "encouraged" is used, it is intended to be a recommendation. In determining the degree of applicability of design criteria or in case of conflict or site impracticality, priority should be given to criteria related to the "public realm." Not all criteria will be applicable to every project. This Manual intentionally emphasizes qualitative rather than quantitative measures. It describes, in clear terms, those features that are to be addressed in the design of projects. It is evident that the criteria could generate numerous solutions. Varied and imaginative designs are certainly encouraged. Photographs are often included as visual examples for design and review purposes. They are not intended to be specific examples to be replicated. Where an addition to or expansion of an existing building triggers design review the new construction shall meet all relevant criteria. In addition limited exterior modifications to the existing structure may be required to aesthetically unify the new and existing portions of the structure and better meet the design criteria. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ FINALSCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 28 1. Intent To encourage building design in which the organization is easily understood, appropriate to the site, and is a positive element in the architectural character of the District within which it is located. Design Criteria A. Develop an architectural design expression that unifies the massing and components of a structure or structures on a site into a cohesive and consistent thematic or stylistic architectural character or style that is responsive to the functional requirements of the development. 1. Example of axial symmetry, or more formal design organization, in a multi family building. 2. Example of asymmetry, or more informal composition, in a commercial building. B. Develop an architectural design expression that is responsive to the site and surrounding context. 1. Buildings may be oriented around a courtyard, be terraced down a hillside, or respond in design to a prominent feature such as a corner location, a street or the river. 2. The architectural forms, elements and details of a project should be organized to clearly express the building's function(s), orientation and relationship to the site and surrounding area. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 29 3. Projects should provide for visual and functional continuity between the proposed development and the adjacent and neighboring structures. 4. Distinctive building elements, such as a corner tower, are encouraged to accent terminating views within the Plan Area. 5. Service areas should be oriented away from the public realm or well screened, see Section 4 Walls and Fences. C. Buildings with multiple tenant spaces shall display a unifying concept or architectural expression while simultaneously utilizing a varied palette of form, materials and colors between buildings to prevent monotony. 1. This maybe accomplished with features such as: a) Using a common color palette while varying materials; and /or b) Employing the same surface treatments, such as board and batten or masonry, yet using different colors and unit design; and /or c) Aligning vertical centerlines of windows and doors between upper and lower floors; and /or d) Using distinctive roof lines to define individual tenant spaces. 2. Horizontal ornament such as awnings or belt courses, string courses or cornice lines should be carried directly across adjacent facades to unify various building masses and convey the sense of a consistent building wall, or, adjacent facades should be designed to be distinctly different as if they are distinctly different buildings. D. Architectural style and materials used on additions and accessory buildings shall be carried over from the primary building to unify development contained on the same site. 1. Base treatments from the primary building can be carried over to accessory buildings and additions. 2. At additions and accessory buildings, windows are recommended to be composed with the same architectural character as the main building, including opening mechanisms and trim. 3. Roofs on additions and secondary buildings should match the roof of the original building in terms W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 30 of materials, slope, detailing and style, to the degree possible. 4. Alternately, an existing building maybe modified using the design vocabulary carried over from the addition to create compatibility. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 31 2. Intent To encourage site design in which the organization is easily understood, appropriate to the area, and is a positive element in the architectural character of the District within which it is located. Design Criteria A. Maintain visual and functional continuity between the proposed development and adjacent properties where appropriate. 1. A large site should pay particular attention to massing and scale both in terms of its relationship to the surrounding area and within the site itself. Large monolithic structures are discouraged. 2. Projects are encouraged to site buildings at the minimum setback distance from the right -of -way in order to create distinct street edge and foster a more pedestrian oriented environment. 3. Incorporate opportunities for joint development of sites where there is potential for common building walls, shared driveways, landscaping, or other shared facilities. 4. Use site design to take advantage of and /or enhance views of or access to the river, pond, surrounding hillsides, and mountains, where feasible. B. Site Design elements shall be organized to provide an orderly and easily understood arrangement of building, landscaping, and circulation elements that support the functions of the site. 1. Development on a large, super block -scale site should be arranged into multiple buildings that lend a human scale and provide for pedestrian permeability. If multiple buildings are not feasible, the mass of the building, horizontally and vertically, should be broken down into a hierarchy of volumes. 2. Sites with more than one building should be designed to provide adequate circulation and access to all buildings. 3. Minimize conflicts between drivers and pedestrians through the siting of structures, location of circulation elements, landscape design, and placement of signs. 4. Structures should be designed and sited to maximize site surveillance opportunities from buildings and streets. C. Pedestrian walkways should provide relief from the paved expanses of parking lots and streets by designing the walkways as amenity areas with landscaping, benches, lighting, signage and attractive furniture. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 32 Use Site Design to break up super blocks: 1. Create multiple walkways through parking lot and landscaping to connect the site to the neighborhood and create smaller parking areas in place of one large parking lot. 2. Infill development is preferred at the street edge to adapt traditional single -use commercial properties to a more urban form and improve aesthetics and pedestrian orientation. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 33 3. Intent 0 To design site lighting that accents the architecture, improves safety and avoids impacts to adjacent properties and passersby. Design Criteria A. Site lighting shall be designed to promote safety as well as enhance the nighttime appearance of buildings and landscaping. 1. Commercial buildings and landscaping can be illuminated indirectly by concealing light features within buildings and landscaping to highlight attractive features and avoid light intrusion into neighboring properties. 2. Bollard mounted lighting and stair lighting are recommended for low -level illumination of walkways and landscaped areas. B. Avoid glare from unshielded or undiffused light sources. 1. Small decorative "glow" elements within a luminaire such as bollard mounted lighting or stair lighting are permitted to emit a low amount of light above the horizontal. 2. Shielding and careful placement should be used to prevent spillover light from being visible to pedestrians, motorists, and nearby residential dwelling windows. 3. Adjacent to residential buildings, a combination of lower mounting height and luminaire shields should be used to protect residences from spillover light and glare. 4. Illumination levels of facade uplighting, roof wash lighting and landscape uplighting should use lower brightness levels where the illuminated facades, roofs or landscaping face residential buildings, except across wider streets or boulevards with landscaped medians and street trees. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 34 Intent To design walls and fences that are compatible with the building, improve the appearance of the site and improve safety. Design Criteria A. Design walls and fences to create a sense of entry and enhance the street frontage. Front yard fences should employ a combination of thick and thin structural elements with thicker elements for supports and /or panel divisions. Fence posts and /or support columns should be defined using additional trim, caps, finials, and /or moldings. a) Piers are vertical architectural elements of fences or walls that can add interest to and break up long expanses. Piers are recommended to have a base, shaft and cap composition. Larger piers may be specially designed for gateway or other special locations, and these may incorporate ornamental plaques or signs identifying the building or business; public art such as panels or sculptural elements; and /or light fixtures. Piers may be topped by ornamental finials, light fixtures, or roof caps. b) Recommended dimensions for masonry piers are approximately 18 inches per side or diameter, and the maximum spacing between piers should be 20 feet. Metal posts should be a minimum of four inches per side or diameter. 2. Frontage walls may occur as garden walls, planter walls, seat walls, or low retaining walls. Seating walls should be between 15 -18" in height and a minimum of 18" wide to provide comfortable seating. 3. Entrances and pedestrian "gateways" should be announced by posts or pilasters, and may be combined with trellises, special landscaping, decorative lighting, public art or other special features. B. Design walls and fences to screen unsightly portions of the site and enhance security. Screening fences and walls should be constructed of materials that are compatible with the architecture and character of the site. Natural colors, a cap or top articulation, and related dimensional post spacing increments should be used at screening fences to enhance compatibility. 2. All walls should have a cap and base treatment. 3. Design elements should be used to break up long expanses of uninterrupted screening walls, both horizontally and vertically. Walls should include design elements such as textured concrete block, interlocking "diamond" blocks, formed concrete with reveals, or similar materials. Landscape materials should also be used to provide surface relief. 4. Use of security fences should be minimized, and limited to special locations where additional W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 35 security is necessary. Such security fences should not exceed 6 feet in height. 5. Security fences should be designed to maintain a visually open character to the extent possible. This may be accomplished by using metal picket or open grille fencing or by mounting metal picket or open grille fencing on top of a low masonry wall. 6. Bollards protecting Fire Department equipment shall be approved by the Fire Department. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 36 5. Intent 0 To ensure that individual elements of a facade relate to the facade's overall design, articulation, and organization. 0 To reduce the scale of large buildings. Design Criteria A. Create a building base where the horizontal articulation of the lower part of a building facade's design establishes a human scale for pedestrian users and passers -by, and aesthetically "ties" a building to the ground. 1. A building base treatment shall occur at both of the following scales on commercial buildings: a) At the scale of the pedestrian (i.e. within the ground floor portion of the facade), a base treatment should be created at a height between nine inches and six feet. b) For multi -story buildings, at the scale of the building the facade of the entire ground floor (or up to the second floor, depending on the height of the building) should be designed to read as a base that "anchors" the building (i.e., the portion of the facade above) to the ground. 2. The building base should be created by anyone or more of the following treatments: a) A horizontal projection (or visible thickening) of the wall surface, which may be accompanied by a change of material and /or color; this may be an exterior version of a "wainscot." b) A material and /or color change of the base wall relative to the building wall above. The base material should be heavier (e.g. of darker color and /or a heavier or more permanent material) than portions of the building above. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 37 c) A horizontal architectural line or feature at or below the top of the first story, such as a belt course, protruding horizontal band or secondary cornice (related to or repeating the pattern of an upper cornice) separating the first two floors. d) At non residential buildings a ground level arcade with columns may be used to create a building base. Column spacing should be regular, and related to the structural bay increment of the building. 3. Where base or top treatment is required for side and rear fa�ade(s) of a building per 18.28.180 B one or more of the following flush wall modulation treatments may be used: a) Integral color change between the base and portion of wall above, and /or between the top element and portion of wall below. b) Horizontal score lines matching top, bottom, and /or other lines of street, pond, or river facade horizontal articulation. c) Horizontal facade recess(es) matching top, bottom, and /or other lines of street, pond, or river facade modulation elements. B. On mixed -use retail buildings, create a ground -level base that is architecturally distinct from but strongly related to the design character of upper story uses, and contains more pedestrian oriented detail and scale- making elements. Curtain wall storefronts, larger windows, awnings or canopies are encouraged on ground -floor retail spaces. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 38 2. Upper story setbacks and material changes should be used to define the upper stories as distinctly different from the ground -floor retail spaces. C. Parking podiums shall be designed as part of the building's base. 1. Wall textures, colors, and dimensional modules should be coordinated with the architecture of the building above. 2. Materials, detailing and design elements should be used to break up a monotonous facade. D. Create a "top" on buildings through a substantial horizontal articulation of the facade at the uppermost floor of the building to provide an attractive facade skyline and complete the upper facade composition. 1. This "cap" shall be architecturally integrated with any sloping roof volume (if used) that occurs above the eave line. 2. The following are examples of top element types that maybe used to satisfy street facade horizontal modulation requirements per 18.28.180 B: a) Cornice A Cornice may be applied as the top of street facade or a building base as a built -up material articulation that steps forward from the facade plane into the right -of -way or required setback. This step provides a significant opportunity for shadow lines and facade delineation; to this end, a minimum of three cornice "steps" or layers should be used. This element can be used on a facade independently or can be located atop a series of pilasters which are placed at regular intervals W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 39 Southcenter Design Manual (usually to dictate bay width). Norte: fabric awning does not apply towards building base requir Repeating facade pilasters i. COMPOUND CORNICE Cornices ii. COMPOUND CORNICE WITH PILASTERS b) Canopy A Canopy element serves as an intermediate or final horizontal modulation element or "lid" at a ground floor facade, or as a street facade cap. Its purpose is to provide shade or cover for pedestrians or sidewalk dining and /or to establish a strong horizontal massing element and "shadowline" in the facade. It can be a continuous horizontal element, a series of repeated elements (typically above shopfront windows), or a single "feature" element occurring at a structure's main or secondary entrance. A canopy and its related building components should be constructed of an accent building material (such as metal, tempered glass, or roof material used elsewhere on building) that is compatible with the primary building material. i. SUSPENDED CANTILEVERED CANOPY ii. BRACKET SUPPORTED CANTILEVERED CANOPY Canopies c) Shaped Parapet Continu trellis co iii. ROOF CANOPY iv. TRELLIS CANOPY A Shaped Parapet is the freestanding upper extension of the street facade extending above the point where the roof intersects behind it. A Shaped Parapet provides visual completion to the top Roof type used bu W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ 1`INALSCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 40 Southcenter Design Manual of a building facade and develops a distinct and recognizable skyline for the building. The form of a Shaped Parapet may be unrelated to the roof form behind it. In many cases, the form of a shaped parapet has traditionally been symmetrical. Generally, Shaped Parapets and their related components should be constructed of the primary wall cladding (such as brick, stone, or stucco) or an accent building material (such as wood or metal) that is compatible with the facade composition. I. SUSPENDED CANTILEVER LEDGE CAP v.. STE'BACK CAP ii. BRACKET SUPPORTED CANTILEVER LEDGE CAP FF vi. COMPOUND STEPBACK CAP iv. COMPOUND CORNICE CAP Decorative brackets viii. MANSARD CAP WITH ENTABLATURE AND CAP ABOVE Shaped Parapets d) Facade Offset iii. BRACKET SUPPORTED CANTILEVER LEDGE CAP WITH ENTABLATURE AND CAP ABOVE Decorfltive brackets vii. MANSARD CAP A Facade Offset is a horizontal plane break where a portion of the facade steps back a sufficient distance in order to break the building into smaller volumes. Generally, a Facade Offset (recess line) applies a Cornice, Canopy, or Shaped Parapet along the edge of the offset to add visual interest and appropriately define the resulting building volume. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ FINALSCDesignManua1_PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 41 Ix. GREENHOUSE" PENTHOUSE FLOOR CAP Locate an architectural tap (carnice, Canopy, ar parapet) along the length of the facade offset W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ FINALSCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 42 Facade Offset DI Intent 0 To emphasize the importance of intersections through special design elements. Design Criteria A. Building corners at important intersections shall be emphasized with a distinctive building element. 1. Appropriate building elements include: a) Corner towers which are created by articulating a separate, relatively slender mass of the building, continuing that mass beyond the height of the primary building mass, and providing the top of the mass with a recognizable silhouette, b) Projecting or recessed corner entrances with a distinctive roof or canopy element, c) Distinctively shaped bay windows or balconies. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 43 7. Intent To ensure, through horizontal and vertical modulation, that the apparent height and length of a building maintains the desired human scale and character for the Southcenter area. 0 To reduce the scale of large buildings To encourage the design of building facades which incorporate interesting architectural details that add variety to the facade, animate the street presence, and are attractive at a pedestrian scale. Design Criteria A. Incorporate architectural elements that minimize the appearance of a building's length. 1. Vertical Modulation Elements. The following Vertical Modulation Element types may be used either alone or in combination with any other permitted element type to satisfy the Street, Pond, or River facade Length Increment requirement per 18.28.180 C: a) Facade Offset The horizontal depth of a facade offset shall be a minimum of five percent of the width of the largest adjacent horizontal facade segment. If building materials are used to create a contrast in color and texture between the wall segments the depth may be reduced to 3 percent of the width of the largest adjacent horizontal facade segment. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 44 Southcenter Design Manual Facade Offset b) Pilaster /Pier The horizontal width of a protruding pilaster or pier shall be a minimum of five percent of the width of the largest adjacent horizontal facade segment. The setback of wall surface from the face of the pilaster or pier shall be a minimum of 1/4 of the pier width. Pilasters /Piers shall not protrude into the public right -of -way. 1 s Q Pilaster /Pier c) Notch The width of a facade notch shall be a minimum of five percent of the width of the largest adjacent horizontal facade segment. The depth of the notch shall be at least 1/4 of the notch width. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ FINALSCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 45 Facade Notch B. The building facade shall provide visual interest across vertical and horizontal wall surfaces. Flat wall surfaces are to be avoided in favor of details that project into or recede from the principal wall plane facing public spaces. 1. Alcoves, porches, and balconies are encouraged to create architectural interest and to provide outdoor spaces. They shall have a minimum of 20% open or glazed area distributed evenly throughout the railing. Privacy between units should be created on balconies either structurally or with at least 10 feet horizontal space between balconies. 2. Trellises, Signs, Marquees and Architectural Canopies can be used to accent a building and articulate the facade. Materials, colors, and form should be derived from the building architecture, e.g. a metal trellis on a modern building is appropriate but a canvas canopy on a modern building may not be appropriate. A trellis painted the same color as a building's trim or a contrasting color to the building may be appropriate. 3. Wall- mounted outdoor lighting (sconces) maybe used to accent entries, mark a sequence of repeating pilasters, or serve as a "centerpiece" for a facade panel. Style and material should be consistent with that of the building and should be ornamental rather than simply utilitarian. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 46 4. Protrusions such as balconies, porches, and bay windows may be used if the overall projection and encroachment into the public right -of -way and /or required setbacks conforms to the regulations established in Section 18.28.210 Front Yard Encroachments. Projections should allow at least 12 feet clearance from top of sidewalk to underside of projection. Alcoves used in conjunction with these elements increases the usability of this element, while providing shadow and visual interest to the facade composition. 5. Balconies and porches should be constructed of materials and proportions related to the overall facade composition. A contrasting material to the wall surface should be used. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 47 Intent To encourage the design of building facades which incorporate interesting architectural details that add variety to the facade, animate the street presence, and are attractive at a pedestrian scale. To enhance the pedestrian environment by avoiding large blank walls visible from public areas and adjacent properties. Design Criteria A. All facades including side and rear facades should be considered visible (unless facing "blind" onto an adjacent party wall) and should be treated with an architectural facade composition similar to that on the building's front. 1. Blank walls are not permitted facing streets, sidewalks, open spaces, or pedestrian pathways and instead shall be designed to provide visual interest and human scale. 2. Projects should utilize compatible materials on all four sides of the building. 3. One of more of the following treatments should be used to address blank walls: a) The pattern of openings and windows should be carried across windowless walls to add visual interest and avoid blank surfaces. b) Install a vertical trellis in front of the wall with climbing vines or plant materials. c) Provide a planting bed at least 5 feet wide or a raised planter bed at least 2 feet wide by 3 feet long in front of the wall, and establish plant materials that will obscure or screen 60 percent of the wall's surface within 3 years. d) Install a display window per 18.28.200. e) Provide artwork (a mosaic, mural, sculptural relief, etc.) over a significant portion of the blank wall surface and illuminate it for nighttime visibility. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 48 f) Incorporate a change of materials or texture in the wall and accent it with architectural details. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ FINALSCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 49 a Intent To encourage large expanses of glass across facades to provide daylighting of internal spaces, visual interest, and access to views while providing a visual connection between activities inside and outside. 0 To provide visual access and interest at the street level through the use of ground level windows. 0 To design windows to be in keeping with the character and the architectural style of the building. To relate windows throughout a building's facades in design, operating type, proportions, and trim. They should be used as architectural elements that add relief to the facade and wall surface. Design Criteria A. Windows shall be used as an element which helps to articulate the character of a facade and define an architectural style. 1. Windows within solid walls (walls not designed as curtain wall systems) should not sit in the same plane as the wall surface. They should be recessed at least 4 with the wall material turning the corner at the window jambs, in order to emphasize the wall thickness. 2. Window openings, operating types (single -hung, casement, etc.) and proportions of window frames and members should be designed in accordance with the building's architectural style. 3. Windows should have design and scale relative to the spaces behind them. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 50 4. Window accessories such as window boxes for plants, fabric awnings, etc. should be considered for additional articulation and interest, in coordination with the selected architectural style and building use. B. Window frames and sills should be prominent and substantial to enhance openings and add additional relief. The size of elements should be proportional to the glass area framed, as where a larger window may use commensurately wider framing members. 2. Upper story windows and parking structure "window" openings should be detailed with architectural elements such as projecting "lug" sills, and /or lintels. 3. Ornamental framing and hardware provide utilitarian opportunity for craftsmanship and decoration. 4. Windows designed as glass curtain wall systems (where they are not treated as a separate element W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 51 from the facade system) should be designed with projecting vertical and /or horizontal mullions, or other modulating features. 5. At light duty horizontal or vertical aluminum sliding windows, assemblies with extrusions and frame members of minimum one and one -half inches exterior width dimension should be used to avoid an insubstantial appearance common to aluminum sliding windows; these should be accompanied by well detailed frame and sill elements 6. "Lug sills" (protruding window sills) should not be formed of rigid foam or other substrates sprayed with stucco or other wall finish material. They should instead be constructed with a permanent material such as painted wood, painted FRP, metal, precast concrete, GFRC, terra cotta, or stone. 7. Where multi -pane windows are utilized, "true divided light" windows or sectional windows shall be used. "Snap -in" muntins (i.e. detachable vertical or horizontal glass plane dividers or glass pane dividers sandwiched between layers of glass) shall not be used. C. Windows on facades subject to corridor standards may have integrated tints but shall remain transparent. Clear glass should be used, particularly along facades facing streets or public open spaces. 1. Opaque tinted glass shall not be used along facades facing streets or public spaces. 2. Screening sheets, white, or UV protection film shall not be used. 3. Mirrored glass shall not be used for more than 10 percent of the facade. 4. If solar or heat control is desired, low emissivity and nonreflective solar control glass, additive external and internal shade devices, and deep recessing of windows within walls are among the elements that can be used. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 52 10. Intent 0 Ensure a welcoming public face to buildings with well designed, appropriately scaled, and easy to find entrances. 0 Entrances should be visually prominent features in the design of a building. Design retail and commercial entries to create an open atmosphere that draws customers inside, and residential entries that are welcoming and provide a graceful transition between the public and private realm. Design Criteria A. Primary entrances are among the most visible and characteristic features of a building. The location and design of the main entrance door(s) and the surrounding frame shall represent the overall style and architectural character of the building. 1. The primary entrance maybe: a) marked by a taller mass above, such as a modest tower, or within a volume that protrudes from the rest of building surface; b) accented by special architectural elements, such as columns, overhanging roofs, awnings, and ornamental light fixtures; W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 53 c) indicated by a recessed entry or recessed bay in the facade. Recommended treatments include special paving materials such as ceramic tile; ornamental ceiling treatments, such as coffering; decorative light fixtures; and attractive decorative door pulls, escutcheons, hinges, and other hardware. Examples of a recessed entry include: (1) Forecourt. A forecourt is a courtyard forming an entrance and lingering space for a single building or several buildings in a group, and opening onto the public sidewalk. The forecourt is the result of setting back a portion of the primary building wall. It should be enclosed on three sides by building masses (and therefore cannot be built on corners) or adjacent to a building already set back from the sidewalk. The forecourt opening shall be a maximum of 30 feet wide. It may feature a decorative wall or fence on the sidewalk that creates a gateway into the forecourt. A forecourt can be appropriate for ground or upper floor residential uses when combined with stoops or flush single entries, or can be combined with shopfront frontage types for retail and office developments. When combined with stoops, the courtyard may be slightly raised from sidewalk grade and landscaped or paved. When combined with retail, restaurant and service uses, all three sides of the courtyard should feature shopfront entrances and display windows and the forecourt should be treated as an extension of the sidewalk space; i s C a x Gi SICIY! ,K 1 �1' J I 1� 1 Forecourt f 9kG,N CMG SIPEVat,IN (2) An arcade. An arcade is a colonnaded space at the base of a building running along the sidewalk resulting in a covered sidewalk space. An arcade requires the ground floor to be constructed at or close to sidewalk grade, and so is not appropriate for buildings with ground -level residential use. Minimum arcade width is 12 feet, and maximum column spacing along the street is 15 feet. Ceiling beams and light fixtures that are located within the column spacing geometry greatly enhance the quality of the space and are recommended. Setback areas should be treated as extensions of the sidewalk; lArl D' t E E W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 54 d) sheltered by a projecting canvas or fabric awning, or a permanent architectural canopy utilizing materials from the primary building; and or e) A "grand portico" meant to project the image of an important community building, such as libraries, post offices, city halls, or quasi -civic buildings such as hotels with ground level convention facilities, or movie theaters. A portico is a roofed entrance supported by columns appended to the primary plane of the building's front facade. A "grand stair" makes an excellent appendage to a grand portico. Setback areas should be landscaped for non commercial buildings and paved for commercial buildings. i t� UrK CF SnFWAIK i. Grand Portico 2. A sign mounted at the entry may be used to emphasize the entry. 3. Where smaller, subsidiary roofs are used over entrances, they should match the principal building in terms of style, detailing and materials. B. Building entrances shall be prominent and easy to identify from the public and pedestrian realm. 1. Residential developments may use the following entry treatments: a) Stoop. A stoop is an entrance stairway to a residence typically constructed close to the sidewalk. Stoops may feature a portico entrance at the top of the stair. Multiple stoops may be combined to increase the scale of the entrance. Setback areas are typically landscaped. ADP.raaK Stoop G NARK OF SI YsWALK W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 55 b) Porch. A porch is a roofed space, open along two or more sides and adjunct to a building, commonly serving to shelter an entrance and provide a private outdoor space appended to a residence. Porches may serve multiple entrances. Setback areas are typically landscaped. Porch c) Front door. A front door features a residence's main entrance with a deep setback, creating a gracious open space along the property frontage. Setback areas are typically landscaped. 2. Special paving may be used to enhance and define the entrance. 3. If a courtyard is incorporated in the design, an entrance may also open onto it. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 56 4. Ground floor multi family residential units should have dedicated entrances wherever possible. 5. Public entrances should be illuminated at night to enhance safety and visibility. C. At mixed -use buildings, entrances to residential, office or other upper story uses shall be clearly distinguishable in form and location from retail entrances. Use different materials, building forms, door styles, and /or building perforations in retail /commercial spaces than residential entrances. 2. Accent the entrance with architectural elements such as clerestory windows, sidelights, and ornamental light fixtures, and identify it with signage and /or address numbering. 3. The entrance may be recessed into a vestibule or lobby distinguishable from storefronts. D. Secondary Entrances: Side or rear building entries shall be consistent with but visually secondary to main entrances. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 57 1. The design of the side or rear entry should be architecturally related to the front entry, such as in use of materials and proportions. 2. Secondary entries should be enhanced with detailing, trim and finish consistent with the character of the building. 3. Large multi- tenant buildings may have multiple main entrances. E. Loading and Service Entrances shall be designed to minimize visibility from the public realm. 1. All service entrances and associated loading docks and storage areas should be located to the side or rear of the building unless all facades face a public street in which case locate them in the least visible location or screen them with landscaping. 2. The service areas shall be separated and architecturally screened from any pedestrian entrances. 3. Portions of the building facade containing service or truck doors visible from the public street shall be designed to include attractive and durable materials and be integrated into the architectural composition of the larger building facade design. Architectural treatments, materials, and colors shall be extended from building facade areas into the facade portion containing truck doors to avoid creating a gap in architectural expression and to maintain a high quality appearance. F. Automotive Service Bays: Buildings containing automotive service bays shall be designed to minimize their visibility from the public realm. Either orient the service bay doors in the direction least visible from the public realm or screen the doors with walls, trellises or landscaping. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 58 2. Framing elements such as trellises and trim around the edges of service bay doors are recommended to add depth and detail to the automobile scaled facade. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 59 11. Intent 0 To provide additional shelter at the edges of buildings and entrances from wind and rain through the use of porticos, covered porches, and arcades. 0 To improve the pedestrian experience by providing protection from inclement weather. Design Criteria A. Non residential buildings shall provide pedestrian weather protection along adjacent street front sidewalks and open spaces using awnings, canopies, or building overhangs. 1. Awnings, canopies or building overhangs over sidewalks shall be a minimum 6 feet in depth. The depth should depend on its function. Canopies or awnings shall have an overhead clearance between 8 to 12 feet. 2. Vinyl or plastic awnings are not permitted. 3. Weather protection shall be a permanent architectural element. Materials and details must relate to the building as a whole. 4. Continuous weather protection coverage in pedestrian oriented areas is desirable. Different W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 60 methods can be used to accommodate continuous coverage. For a sequence of storefronts or windows, a sequence of discrete, overlapping awnings or canopies for each storefront or building bay should be used, rather than one continuous run -on awning. 5. Drainage should be designed so that the awning or canopy does not drip on pedestrians. 6. Awnings and canopies on multi -story buildings should be designed to accommodate Fire Department ladder access requirements. 7. Where not in conflict with the Design Criteria, shading devices such as building /roof overhangs, latticework and trellises should be incorporated primarily into south facing facades and designed to balance summer cooling and winter heating by maximizing solar gain during the winter and minimizing solar gain during the summer. 8. Deep canopies on building faces subject to heavy shade either because of orientation (north facing) or adjacent building form (blocking sunlight), should incorporate glazing into part of the canopy to allow natural light to penetrate to storefronts and the sidewalk below. B. Awning design shall relate to the other elements of the building facade. 1. Colored fabric mounted awnings supported by a metal structural frame are recommended. Awnings should be made of durable materials, avoiding the use of vinyl, shiny, and flimsy fabrics. 2. Awnings should not cover up intermediate piers, pilasters, or other vertical architectural elements. 3. Storefront awnings should not dominate or obscure the storefront or facade. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 61 12. Intent Utilize durable, high quality exterior building materials that contribute to the overall appearance and longevity of the building, as well as colors and textures that reflect the local setting and further articulate the building design. Design Criteria A. Use of natural materials that reflect our Northwest setting such as stone, local woods like cedar and fir, and functional materials like concrete, brick, and metal is encouraged. 1. Descriptive Definitions and usage recommendations: a) Brick: Full size brick is preferable to thin veneer brick. When used, brick veneers should be mortared to give the appearance of full -depth brick and detailed with wrap- around corner and bullnose pieces. b) Ceramic tile: Glazed and unglazed tile should be limited in use to a facade cladding or decorative wall accent material. Simple color palettes and design motifs should be used. c) Fiber Cement or Cementitious Siding: An exterior siding product available in planks, panels and shingles and composed of portland cement, ground sand, cellulose fiber and sometimes clay, mixed with water and cured in an autoclave. Fiber reinforced plastics (FRP), cast glass fiber composites "fiberglass These materials are often used in molded reproductions of carved wooden or cast metal architectural ornamentation such as architectural columns, capitals and bases, cornices, and other trim. They may be used if their appearance closely approximates the type of painted wood element they are simulating, and are coordinated in color and composition with the selected architectural style. They should only be used at locations above the reach of pedestrians. d) Profile, Corrugated, and Other Sheet, Rolled and Extruded Metal Surfaces: Where used, sheet metal should be detailed with adequate thickness to resist dents and impacts, and should have trim elements to protect edges. Metal siding shall have features such as visible corner moldings and trim and incorporate masonry, stone, or other durable permanent materials near the W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 62 Southcenter Design Manual ground level (first two feet above sidewalk or ground level). Metal siding shall be factory finished with a matte, non reflective surface. e) Stone (including river stone), stone veneers, cast stone, terra cotta, precast concrete, glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC). Improperly simulated or contradictory finishes (i.e. use of panelized concrete to simulate a riverstone wall appearance with visible straight -line joints cutting across individual stones) should not be used. f) Stucco or EIFS (Exterior Insulating and Finish Systems): Close attention should be paid to detail and trim elements for a high quality installation. Very stylized or highly textured surfaces are strongly discouraged. Joint patterns should be architecturally coordinated with overall facade composition. These finishes should be sheltered from extreme weather by roof overhangs or other methods and weather exposed horizontal surfaces should be avoided. g) Wood: Horizontal sidings such as clapboard and tongue -in- groove; vertical siding such as board and batten; and other horizontal sidings such as smaller wood shingles may be suitable. The larger, more rustic styles of shakes should not be used. Trim elements should be used for all wood siding types. Timber detailing and exposed bracing may be appropriate. "71 -11" plywood panel siding is not allowed. h) Precast Concrete: The location and spacing of panel and expansion joints should be incorporated into the facade composition. Castings should be shaped to form architectural profiles that create bases, cornices, pilasters, panel frames, and other elements contributing to facade composition and human scale. Cement type, mineral pigments, special aggregates and surface textures may be used in precast concrete to achieve architectural texture and variety. i) Poured -in -Place Concrete: Long surfaces of uninterrupted concrete walls should not be used. The use of textured form liners, pigments, stains, and /or special aggregates should be used to create visual interesting surfaces. At a minimum, the design of exposed concrete walls should incorporate the location and spacing of formwork tie holes, expansion joints and control joints into the facade composition. The architectural treatment of poured concrete that is used as a W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012\ FINALSCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 63 building architectural base should be extended to concrete used elsewhere in the project for sitework material. j) Concrete Block: Incorporate a combination of textures to provide visual interest (such as split or rock facade units and /or contrasting colored units with plain smooth block can create distinctive patterns). Decorative treatments such as alternating block courses of differing heights, contrasting grout colors, alternating surface textures (e.g. precision face and split face) and /or compositions of colored blocks should be used, along with matching cap and trim pieces. Plain concrete block fire walls on the sides of a building that are visible to the public are discouraged. 2. Local and recycled building materials should be used whenever possible. 3. If the building massing and pattern of windows and doors is complex, a simple palette of wall materials, textures and /or colors should be used. If the building volume and the pattern of wall openings are simple, additional wall materials, textures and articulation may be utilized. B. Wall Cladding materials shall be appropriate to the architectural style and building type. Authentic materials and methods of construction should be used to the degree possible. 1. Where simulated cladding materials (e.g. artificial stone to substitute for real stone, or painted fiber reinforced plastics to substitute for painted wood) are used for reasons of economy, they should be durable and closely match proportions, surface finishes, and colors of original materials. 2. Fiber Cement or Cementitious Siding: Planks are an acceptable substitute for wood siding when used in the formats described above under "Wood." To match the precedents of real wood siding in the area the spacing of siding should not exceed 8 3. Profile and Other Sheet, Rolled and Extruded Metal: As wall cladding, these wall systems should be used as a secondary or accent material. A high quality, durable, fade resistant coating system or paint such as Kynar, Tnemec, etc. is recommended. 4. Stucco or EIFS: Stucco and EIFS finishes are acceptable finishes for upper stories only at street exposures on commercial buildings. They should not be used at storefronts. They may be used at ground floor portions of rear or side service and parking exposures and in such cases should be specified with high- density materials, with the ground floor street facade cladding materials continuing to be used as a building base and accent material. 5. Wall Accent Materials: are recommended to add interest and variety, for example, at architectural W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 64 elements such as cornices and on portions of buildings or walls. Materials recommended for use as accents include brick, wood, stone, Fiber Reinforced Plastic, ceramic tile as listed above, in keeping with the architectural style of the building. C. Color: More than two colors and materials shall be incorporated into a design. Mono- chromatic schemes are discouraged. Color choices should include warm rich colors that reflect and complement the woodlands, water and open sky of the region; weathered wood and oxidized metal colors related to industrial and agricultural influences. 1. Primary building colors, used at building walls, freestanding site walls, and other primary building elements, should be saturated colors to complement Tukwila's forested surroundings and often overcast skies. Extremely bright colors should not be used as primary wall colors. 2. Secondary color should complement the primary building color, and may be a lighter shade than the body color, or use more saturated hues. Secondary color can be used to give additional emphasis to architectural features such as building bases or wainscots, columns, brackets, cornices, capitals, and bands; or used as trim on doorframes, storefront elements, windows and window frames, railing, shutters, ornament, fences, and similar features. 3. Accent colors may be more saturated in color, or brighter in tone, and used to highlight special features such as doors, shutters, gates, ornament, or storefront elements. Bright colors should be limited to retail establishments, and used sparingly at fabric awnings, banners, window frames, or special architectural details. A restrained use of bright colors allows display windows and merchandise to catch the eye and stand out in the visual field. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 65 4. Colors should be compatible with other buildings in the surrounding area. Colors of adjacent buildings should be taken into consideration. 5. Fluorescent colors should not be used on building materials. 6. At attached residential units, primary and secondary building colors may contain variations in color from unit to unit, to further distinguish the individual identity of each residence. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 66 13. Intent Encourage prominent rooflines that give buildings an attractive and distinctive top, contribute to the character of the area, and are consistent with the type of building function and uses. Encourage the use of sloped roofs for residential buildings to shed rain and snow and provide shelter. Design Criteria A. Roof lines shall be a distinctive design element for all buildings. 1. Rooflines should reflect the architectural style of the building. 2. Pitched and continuous sloping roof forms (i.e. without flat horizontal portions) including gable, hip, and pyramidal roofs are encouraged. 3. Use of gables, dormers and towers is encouraged. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 67 4. Roof surfaces should be punctuated with varying roof forms to break up large massing of roof surfaces and /or to provide opportunities to daylight interior spaces. 5. Creative or unusual roof lines are encouraged. B. Flat or shallow pitched roofs shall be ornamented with shaped parapets, caps, or cornice treatments. 1. The primary cornice should be decorated or bracketed with parapets, finials, or simple decorative panels or molding. 2. An architecturally profiled cornice and /or expressed parapet cap should be used to terminate the top of the parapet wall. 3. Surface mounted cornices, continuous shading elements, or trellises should be used to strengthen a parapet wall design. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 68 4. Sheet metal parapet caps or coping should provide a formed (compound folded) overhanging edge termination and a heavy gage sheet metal thickness selected to avoid "oilcanning" distortion. Single layer, flush sheet metal parapet caps should not be used. Finish should either be of an unpainted ornamental metal such as copper, or painted to match adjacent wall surface. Unpainted galvanized metal should not be used. C. Roof overhangs for both flat and sloping roofs are encouraged to add depth, shadow and visual interest, and can be used to create a Street, Pond and River facade Top Element as defined in Section 18.28.180 B. 1. Vertical roof edge fascia over eighteen inches in height should be subdivided or accented by additional horizontal layers, stepbacks, trim, and other detailing. 2. Brackets and corbels (i.e. decorative supporting pieces designed to bear the weight of projected overhangs), or other expressed roof overhang supports (whether structural or nonstructural) are encouraged to add richness to detailing. The spacing module of repeating supports should relate to the building's structural bay spacing or window mullion spacing. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 69 3. The soffit (i.e. the underside surface of the roof overhang) should be designed as a visible feature and incorporated into the overall architectural composition. Soffit beams, coffers, light fixtures and other design articulation are encouraged. 70 W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 14. Intent 0 Use building and site design to conceal service equipment and areas. Design Criteria A. All building mechanical equipment located on roofs shall be screened from view as seen from public streets and sidewalks within 300 feet of the subject property, except from points of view in excess of 10 feet above finished site grade of the subject property. 1. The first preference is to either place the equipment where it is not visible from the street or nearest offsite property or screen the equipment using the roof forms or parapet walls. 2. If equipment must be placed where it is visible it must be screened with elements that are architecturally compatible with the building design. 3. Materials, architectural styles, colors and /or other elements from the facade composition shall be used to integrate the screening into the building's architecture. 4. In the design of screening enclosures, use dimensional increments of window spacing, mullion spacing, or structural bay spacing taken from the facade composition. 5. Where possible, downspouts should be concealed within walls while meeting the requirements of plumbing codes and providing for maintenance. The location, spacing, materials, and colors of exposed downspouts, gutters, scuppers, and other visible roof drainage components should be incorporated into the architectural composition of the facade and roof; haphazard placement should be avoided. Half round gutters and round downspouts are recommended as a type appropriate for most architectural styles. Corrugated downspouts should not be used. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 71 15. Intent 0 To reduce the visual impact of parking structures. 0 To improve the street level presence for parking structures adjacent to streets. 0 To integrate the design of parking structures with surrounding development. Design Criteria A. Parking structures which are part of a new development shall be architecturally consistent with exterior elements of the primary structure, including roof lines, facade design and finish materials. Building massing should be simple but well articulated in length and height for pedestrian scale and avoid excessive emphasis on long -span openings. Vertical elements —columns, pilasters, etc. should be used to better relate parking structures to surrounding retail, office and residential structures of similar height. 2. Special massing should be used to identify main vehicular entrances and pedestrian vertical circulation. 3. Though parking structures generally have flat roofs consider sloping roofs or other roof shapes for corner towers, entry roofs, etc. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 72 4. Weather protection such as canopies and other facade- attached elements may serve as ways to incorporate expressive structural elements typical to Pacific Northwest design character. 5. Facade openings generally cover a high percentage of the facade area. Columns, decorative screening, and other intermediate members should be used to break down the scale of parking structure facades. 6. Security grilles for parking structures shall be decorative and architecturally consistent with the overall design. Chain link fencing is not permitted as a window treatment. 7. Due to their highly visible location, light poles and fixtures at roof parking decks should be specified or designed as decorative fixtures, architecturally coordinated with the style of the building. B. Ground floors of parking structures that front on Tukwila Pond or public streets in the TOD and Pond Districts shall be designed to accommodate future office, retail or residential uses. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL SCDesignManual _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx 73 74 City of Tukwila Soutl7ccnter Subarea Plan Planning Commission Recommended Draft 75 76 Southcenter Subarea Plan Contents 1.1. Orientation ..............................1 1.2. Community intent ..............................4 1.3. Starting Point: Existing Conditions summary ..............................5 1.4. The VISION for Southcenter .............................11 1.5. Redevelopment Strategy .............................31 1.6. Reccommended City actions .............................38 1.7. Appendix A: existing conditions 52 1.1. ORIENTATION This Subarea Plan is both an implementation and a policy document, in that it is intended as a strategy for change and as regulatory policy to guide and govern future development within Tukwila's urban center, Southcenter. This Subarea Plan establishes a planning and design framework to further the vitality, functionality, and sustainability of the Southcenter area in accordance with market forces and the community's vision for its primary commercial district. Sections 1.2 through 1.4 of the Plan describe the community's aspirations for Southcenter and the physical outcomes that the Plan is intended to orchestrate as new investment creates change. Section 1.5 outlines the strategies by which the community intends to support and promote the realization of the vision of the future Southcenter. Section 1.6 identifies a preliminary set of recommended actions and investments that the City can take to accelerate the redevelopment strategies. Appendix A contains a detailed snapshot of existing conditions in the urban center at the time the Plan was drafted. Finally, The Southcenter Subarea Plan is intended to provide guidance for actions not specifically covered by the development regulations contained in TMC Chapter 18.28 Tukwila Urban Center District. Planning Principles for Great ties; Building l c for Redeveloping Southcenter This plan recognizes a set of integrated principles that have produced the best places and cities throughout the world. As part of this Plan, these principles are translated into objectives and short term strategies directing reinvestment and new development that successfully transition Southcenter from a suburban to a more urban center. The planning principles for great cities are as follows: Make great streets. Street design dictates the form of individual blocks and buildings that enclose each streetscape. "Complete streets" provide for pedestrian comfort, bicycle safety and automobile movement according to their location and necessary function in the overall area. 1 Adapted from the Santa Ana Renaissance Specific Plan, 2007 W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 1 77 Southcenter Subarea Plan Streets of various types are designed to further improve pedestrian crossing safety and balance automotive speed with the needs of non motorized transportation. Where appropriate, streets have on- street parking in order to provide a buffer between the moving traffic and the pedestrian, thus diminishing perceived and actual danger. Further, in key commercial environments, on- street parking plays a critical role in the daily and long -term viability of businesses. Break up the super blocks. The most effective redevelopments will be those that retrofit the streets, blocks and lots to provide a compact, connected, walkable mix of uses and housing types. Retrofitting the underlying layout of the streets and blocks transitions auto oriented suburban patterns and behaviors into more sustainable ones. A fine network of interconnected streets, rather than super blocks and limited number of roadways, encourages pedestrian movement. Such a network also provides multiple routes that diffuse traffic, increasing the options for travel to various destinations, improving safety response time and creating alternatives for emergency access. Create a memorable built environment. The buildings, blocks and streets of an area are interdependent and contribute to an overall pattern of unique and related places. Each one contains in part the ingredients of all the others. Buildings of a particular quality can define the block that contains them and the street that surrounds them. Design is the matrix that helps either to create or destroy the quality and character of a place. Buildings are the smallest increment of growth. A variety of architectural types, and their relationship to each other, largely determines the character of a place as they define the streets and open spaces they face. Make great public spaces. Urban areas can be much more than a place to eat, work and spend. Part of what makes a place more valuable and beloved are the public spaces. Well designed public spaces enhance community identity and foster civic pride. Public spaces are the visual punctuations along the greater public realm of streets that give identity to the various districts in the area. This will contribute to a unique character, and distinguish it from other regional centers and commercial areas. Live near transit and where you work, shop play. Adding more residential density in an urban center is a way to support goods and services and a means to enhance a sense of community. The opportunity to live above stores and businesses and in close proximity to transit access points encourages residents, shoppers and employees to drive their cars less and increases their ability to take advantage of the proximity of uses, services, transportation options, parks and public places provided in such an environment. This increases an area's appeal while providing for a 24/7 rhythm of uses. Get the mix of uses right. A compact mix of transit supportive land uses such as offices and housing within walking distance of transit will help generate ridership, reduce the need for parking, and help reduce the number of automobile trips. Get the retail right. Retailers are encouraged to facilitate pedestrian storefront shopping. A successful pedestrian oriented retail core is typically located around a more urban pattern of streets accommodating cars and on- street parking. Off street parking is ideally located in a W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 2 i Southcenter Subarea Plan combination of shared and park -once lots and structures with buildings to the back of sidewalks. Get the parking right. The compactness, mixed use nature and walkability of an urban area entices customers to park just once and complete tasks on foot. This reduces the average trips and parking in a traditional setting by half over strip retail. The transformation of drivers into walkers is the immediate generator of pedestrian life: crowds of people that animate public life in the streets and generate the patrons of street friendly retail businesses. It is this scene that provides energy and attraction to sustain a thriving environment. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 3 "W Southcenter Subarea Plan 1.2. COMMUNITY INTENT The Southcenter area serves many functions for the citizens of Tukwila. It is the city's primary commercial hub, drawing customers from within the community and all over the Puget Sound region. It is a workplace center, providing jobs to residents and nearby communities. It is a major contributor, through property and sales tax, to local government and the services it provides to all citizens. It is the intention of the Tukwila community and the purpose of this Plan to bolster, extend and build upon these valuable functions and to realign the Plan Area as needed with new forces of change and market demand. More specifically, it is the community's intention to: 1. Bolster the Southcenter area's market position as the primary regional shopping and entertainment center for South King County. 2. Establish a planning framework that insures that each increment of new investment adds to the long term sustainability of Southcenter as a part of the city and region. 3. Encourage the eventual redevelopment of underutilized properties and oversized parking lots into a pattern that connects the project areas' key anchors (such as Westfield Mall) and overlooked amenities (such as Tukwila Pond and the Green River) to each other and to new infill commercial, residential and public spaces. 4. Substantially enhance the walkability of the northern portion of the Southcenter area, augmenting the exclusively auto oriented environment with pedestrian amenities, transit, and bicycle facilities. S. Stimulate pioneering residential and office development in walking distance of the Southcenter (bus) Transit Center and the Tukwila Longacres Sounder commuter rail /Amtrak station, and ensure it is configured to provide safe and comfortable pedestrian routes to and from the stations and other Southcenter destinations. 6. Enhance the convenience, visibility, accessibility, and visual character of the transit infrastructure in Southcenter, and integrate it with the pattern of development in the urban center. 7. Realign policies conditioning development in Southcenter with contemporary consumer and investor preferences, resulting in buildings and spaces that contribute to an identifiable sense of place and attract new types and forms of development envisioned by the community. 8. "Unearth" Tukwila Pond and the portion of the Green River that passes through Southcenter, restoring their natural health and beauty, and featuring them prominently as amenities that enhance the identity and drawing power of Southcenter. 9. Enhance the visual character of Southcenter to reflect the special landscape and architectural heritage of the Pacific Northwest region. 10. Manage expected growth in a sustainable way, ensuring that the regional benefits of growth management do not come at the expense of livability, by focusing growth and density in W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 4 i s Southcenter Subarea Plan environmentally suitable areas and adequately servicing it with improved infrastructure, including non motorized facilities, transit and enhanced access to parks and natural features. 1.3. STARTING POINT: EXISTING CONDITIONS SUMMARY The condition of the Plan Area at the time of the Southcenter Plan's drafting is detailed in Appendix A, documenting and describing the physical and structural conditions of the area that have informed the recommendations of the Plan. As change occurs, the community intends to measure those changes to monitor the Plan's success and the degree to which it remains sufficiently current. A summary of conditions, challenges and opportunities is provided below: Land Use An economically successful regional commercial, shopping and employment center Major contributor to City revenues local services through sales property taxes Suburban pattern of development Very little vacant developable land Low density development surrounded by parking points towards redevelopment opportunities No residential or mixed use development need more amenities to attract Predominantly single -story buildings New investment will increasingly entail redevelopment of buildings and site North Auto oriented commercial, with retail, office, and lodging Large regional shopping Mall surrounded by parking and rings of associated smaller scale, low -rise, surface parked commercial buildings. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 5 i Regional shopping employment center Southcenter Subarea Plan Low density development surrounded by parking provides opportunities for redevelopment South West Primarily warehouse and distribution center serving the mall region Some outlets (especially furniture), along with some low -rise office. Some "big box' retail super centers along Southcenter Parkway. Zoning Current zoning is the same for the entire planning area TUC. Nearly every kind of retail, entertainment and restaurant use permitted Commercial services, warehouse light industrial uses permitted. Residential uses permitted within 500' of a water body. building pattern Supercenter retail along Southcenter Pkwy W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 6 M Primarily warehouse, industrial big box retail uses in the southern part of urban center 1N �i 1. t, at d o mt. or a fir law 8►, a. N J ,j 111 AP v.�� �•�f���n Nil Existin y g building pattern Supercenter retail along Southcenter Pkwy W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 6 M Primarily warehouse, industrial big box retail uses in the southern part of urban center Southcenter Subarea Plan Transportation Circulation Located at the intersection of 2 major freeways (1 -5 1 -405) Few access points into Southcenter area Limited street network, especially east /west routes L� a r f r Par. Non motorized Circulation The regional Interurban Green River Trails serve as a pedestrian /bicycle spine through Southcenter Block size too large to walk Lacking bicycle infrastructure /routes on streets Long distances between destinations Narrow, unprotected sidewalks along highly trafficked higher speed corridors Inconvenient pedestrian access to Sounder commuter rail station from Southcenter area Street network designed solely for automobile traffic Oversized blocks limit internal circulation Inadequate facilities for large ridership at bus transit station on Andover Park West Difficult to find and access parks, trails open spaces W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 7 M Inadequate transit facilities Southcenter Subarea Plan Little effort made to create site layouts oriented to pedestrians Access (driveways) management needed in key pedestrian oriented areas Lacking sidewalks pedestrian amenities Streetscape Site layouts and streetscapes primarily oriented to needs of motorists Overall impression is of large, simple buildings fronted by asphalt Lacking individual street identity easy to get lost All streets look the some are oriented to needs of motorists Architectural Landscape Character Buildings separated from street by large parking lots, with entrances difficult to find Buildings generally reflective of auto oriented development Construction before design review implemented (1982): Unarticulated buildings with little ornamentation or design Simply massed buildings with a box- like appearance Buildings don't reflect any design character indigenous to City or region Since 1982: Well designed buildings are lost in the overall mix Too few well designed buildings to create a visible theme or provide district identity No landmarks W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 8 i, Southcenter Subarea Plan Examples of Desired Urban Form Westfield Mall Redevelopment 405 Baker Blvd. redevelopment of warehouse Fatigue Technology —redevelopment of warehouse with public frontage improvements W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 9 M New parking structure Mall Claim Jumper new construction built to the Acme Bowl redevelopment of warehouse Corner of Southcenter Pkwy and 1Bo Street Southcenter Subarea Plan sidewalk on Strander Southcenter Square Shopping Center— built to the back of sidewalk with plaza spaces and clearly delineated pedestrian paths, constructed two new half streets W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 10 i Warehouse redevelopment on S. Both St Pad building on Westfield Site built to the back of Southcenter Subarea Plan 1.4. THE VISION FOR SOUTHCENTER The Southcenter area comprises of approximately 250 individual privately held properties, and over 8 miles of public rights -of -way that are under the ownership and control of the City. The overarching purpose of the Subarea Plan is to orchestrate individual public and private investments to produce greater value than any separate project could practically achieve by providing a common vision that all investors can rely upon, contribute to, and derive value from. This section describes the common purpose to which all actions and investments shall be directed: the realization of a vision of the future that is sufficiently specific to provide a common purpose, yet loose enough to respond to opportunities and changes in the marketplace that will inevitably arise. 1) District Structure From Suburban Commercial Area to Urban Center The forces of market demand and land availability that produced the current characteristics of Southcenter's built environment have evolved significantly in new directions. The primary driving forces conditioning the form of new investment in the Plan Area will be: 1) The shopping industry's shift away from internally focused shopping centers in favor of more open air and amenity- driven formats; 2) Rising gas prices and increasing regional commitment to transit; 3) A rapidly growing demand for walkable urban environments for living, working and shopping; and 4) The rising economic importance and value of property in the Southcenter area as a result of the expansion of the regional mall and the disappearance of easily developed property in the area. The implementation of this Plan is intended to enable Southcenter to benefit from these primary conditioning forces. Responding to these forces of change, the community envisions guiding development and change to create differentiated areas where the character, forms, types of uses and activities benefit, complement and support each other (See Figure 1.1. Evolution of Envisioned District Structure and Figure 1.2. Envisioned District Structure). W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 11 i Southcenter Subarea Plan To Air Figure 1.1. Evolution of Envisioned District Structure Southcenter encompasses a relatively large area containing a wide variety of uses. To create a more coherent urban form and enhance the Center's long -term competitive edge within the region, the City intends to guide development and change to create distinct areas where the character, forms, types of uses and activities benefit, complement, and support each other. (City of Tukwila Comprehensive Plan) W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINALSubarea Plan _PCVersion_C LEA N_10.16.12.docx Page 12 RE- To Seattle To Seattle.., Southcenter Subarea Plan Regional Center The area in the vicinity of Westfield Southcenter Mall, with easy access to the new bus Transit Center, will continue to infill and intensify to a more walkable and compact form of development extending southward toward Strander Boulevard, ultimately extending to the edge of Tukwila Pond and eastward across Andover Park West. Transit Oriented Development (TOD Neighborhood In response to the region's enhanced commitment to transit service, a new Transit Oriented Development Neighborhood will extend from the upgraded bus transit center on Andover Park West, eastward towards the Sounder commuter rail station. Public investments that will serve as catalysts for the redevelopment of this area include a new pedestrian bridge over the Green River and frontage improvements along Baker Boulevard. Pond District City improvements to public frontage, water quality and pond amenities will help instigate the "unearthing" of Tukwila Pond Park not only as a public amenity, but as an "amenity anchor" for the southern edge of the Regional Center and as the center of a new mixed use Pond District. Workplace The large southern portion of the Plan Area will continue to provide a wide range of distribution, warehousing, light industrial, "big box" retail, and furniture outlets, with incremental infill by office and other complementary commercial uses. Commercial Corridor Southcenter Parkway will continue to feature auto oriented retail and services in a manner similar to the existing patterns of development in that area. Figure 1.2. Envisioned District Structure W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 13 W e m S 551 t �6 i V4aY vans Bfack r t Tran it i i s d x Orie d a ev me q 1 i Treck Or j Tukw la Pond 0 WWI., BN O ercial Co idor Y f Transit Oriented Development (TOD Neighborhood In response to the region's enhanced commitment to transit service, a new Transit Oriented Development Neighborhood will extend from the upgraded bus transit center on Andover Park West, eastward towards the Sounder commuter rail station. Public investments that will serve as catalysts for the redevelopment of this area include a new pedestrian bridge over the Green River and frontage improvements along Baker Boulevard. Pond District City improvements to public frontage, water quality and pond amenities will help instigate the "unearthing" of Tukwila Pond Park not only as a public amenity, but as an "amenity anchor" for the southern edge of the Regional Center and as the center of a new mixed use Pond District. Workplace The large southern portion of the Plan Area will continue to provide a wide range of distribution, warehousing, light industrial, "big box" retail, and furniture outlets, with incremental infill by office and other complementary commercial uses. Commercial Corridor Southcenter Parkway will continue to feature auto oriented retail and services in a manner similar to the existing patterns of development in that area. Figure 1.2. Envisioned District Structure W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 13 W e Southcenter Subarea Plan The particular characteristics envisioned for each of these districts are provided below: The Regional Center The Regional Center portion of this Plan is the primary shopping and entertainment destination for South King County, and the centerpiece of the Southcenter area. It occupies the highly visible and accessible northwestern quadrant of Southcenter, which is nestled snugly up against the intersection of Interstate 405 and Interstate 5. The Regional Center owes its success to and is anchored by the recently expanded and refurbished Westfield Southcenter Mall. The drawing power of this retail powerhouse will continue to bring investment in retail and services oriented to an expanding regional trade. Just to the east, Acme Bowl, LA Fitness and I -Fly will serve as complements to the Mall and strong attractors for new entertainment venues in the area. The new Transit Center with service to the Sounder commuter rail and LINK light rail stations, local and regional bus routes, and bus rapid transit (BRT) is prominently located between the Mall and existing entertainment venues. As new investment continues to flow into the Plan Area, the community envisions the emergence of an increasingly urban district that uses its progressively more valuable land with greater efficiency, which can be comfortably explored not only by automobile but also on foot or bicycle. The District will likely begin changing from the exclusively parking -lot- surrounded, auto dominated development to an increasingly walkable and amenity driven pattern reflecting contemporary consumer and investor preferences. However, ensuring excellent access for all modes of transportation into the Regional Center will be key to its continued success. Over time, public investments, when combined with market driven infill, are intended to instigate new development increasingly characterized by a pattern of walkable scaled city blocks with key street frontages lined with visible storefronts and active sidewalks (Photos 1, 2). Buildings may be oriented to public spaces and sidewalk areas with higher levels of amenity (Photo 3). Abundant and convenient parking will be provided, but will no longer dominate the view from the road or the sidewalk. sidewalks W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINALSubarea Plan _PCVersion_C LEA N_10.16.12.docx Page 14 8 1. Smaller retail with visible storefronts and active sidewalks 2. Anchor retail with visible storefronts and active Southcenter Subarea Plan As the Regional Center continues to grow in response to the growth of the region, the market, public investment, and escalating property values, the District may continue to intensify with upper stories containing offices (Photo 4), homes (Photos 5) or hotel rooms. Over the long term, infill development on the high -value property of the Mall will likely continue the transition from surface parking to structured parking, and may be increasingly characterized by mid -rise or high -rise building components built over the retail base. This process of increasing land use efficiency, development intensity, synergy and mix, will be combined with public and private investments increasing walkability and accessibility befitting a true regional center. The increased intensity and vitality can continue the process of broadening the Mall's draw, expanding its "captive audience," adding customers, residents, employees and safety to the dynamic center of the region. 5. Example of mixed use residential development W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 15 N>I 3. Example of buildings oriented to amenities 4. Envisioned mixed use retail /office development Southcenter Subarea Plan Tukwila Pond In the long term, the Mall, the entertainment area, and the Southcenter Transit Center will continue to be the armature for the ongoing escalation of value, activity and investment. The access points and internal streets of the regional shopping mall will likely be extended, developing into bustling, high amenity spines that connect shopping anchors and shopfronts southward to the north shore of Tukwila Pond (ultimately an "amenity anchor Photo 6) and eastward toward additional shops in the direction of Southcenter Transit Center (Photo 7). The Pond District Southcenter's greatest amenity, Tukwila Pond, which prior development has rendered virtually invisible, will become the prized center of an entirely new part of Southcenter. Rather than turning its back on the Pond in the manner of development that has occurred in the past, new development will ultimately orient toward the pond with active doors, windows, and public walkways facing the water. Surrounding streets and development will provide not only views to the water, but clear, legible and frequent connections to enhance public access to Tukwila Pond and its surrounding park. Degradation of water quality and natural environment that has occurred will be carefully reversed. The natural setting and wildlife amenities will be protected, and proximity to and views of the Pond will add substantial value and character to nearby real estate development. The Urban Waterfront Along the northern edge of Tukwila Pond, development will take cues from its location adjacent to the Mall and to the retail corridor of Strander Boulevard, resulting in a more urban environment focused toward a paved waterfront esplanade Over the long -term, the Mall may grow toward the Pond (Photo 8), making the northern shore function in part as an "amenity anchor W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINALSubarea Plan _PCVersion_C LEA N_10.16.12.docx Page 16 92 6. Mall's internal streets connecting towards 7. Mall's internal streets connecting to Transit Center Southcenter Subarea Plan The waterfront esplanade will ultimately run along the northern Pond shore, featuring restaurants and entertainment, with storefronts spilling out onto the active pedestrian promenade along the waterfront (Photos 9, 10). The upper stories of the Pond's north shore development will likely feature homes, offices and /or hotel rooms (Photo 11) that benefit from the activities below, as well as from enviable views and access to a loop trail around the Pond, making it one of Southcenter's most coveted places to live, work, or visit. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 17 N W 8. Envisioned Mall to Tukwila Pond Connection 9. Envisioned waterfront esplanade (Carillon Point, WA) 10. Esplanade character elements 11. Envisioned mixed use on Pond's north edge Southcenter Subarea Plan The Natural Waterfront The eastern, western, and southern edges of the pond will be characterized by a more natural park environment, preserving habitat for pond wildlife. A "necklace" of pedestrian paths, floating boardwalks and sidewalks will connect the edges of the pond. Tukwila Pond Park will provide benches, overlooks, shade trees and informal landscaping. Buildings will be separated from the pond by streets along the eastern and southern edges. Building heights will be lower along the southern edge to insure plenty of sunlight for the Pond itself; buildings will also step down toward the water to preserve views as well as a park -like character. Ground floors will range from office to support services, retail, and lunch options for workers, to newer housing types like live -work on the ground floor, with more private uses like office and residential above (Photos 12, 13, 14). Envisioned mixed -use development facing south end of Tukwila Pond 12. 14. 13. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 18 a l Southcenter Subarea Plan The Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Neighborhood Southcenter will continue to evolve as the region continues to embrace smart growth and liveable communities strategies, and deepens its commitment to transit. The northeastern quadrant of Southcenter will benefit from its enviable location between the Regional Center, Southcenter Transit Center and the Tukwila Longacres Station, and from the potential amenity value of the segment of the Green River that runs through the district. The community will leverage the rail station and bus transit center to bring new investment to the previously underutilized properties within walking distance of these facilities. The emerging new TOD neighborhood district will eventually be increasingly characterized by a compact and vibrant mix of housing, office, lodging and supportive retail and service uses. Local workers, commuters, shoppers, and residents will benefit from the easy access and convenience and to an increasingly wide variety of transit offerings accessible in the urban center. Parking will be accommodated by a combination of off- and on- street parking spaces /lots. Compact and coordinated mixed -use development will provide opportunities for shared parking facilities. Such facilities can be shared between public and private uses and between different private uses. As the area redevelops and intensifies, and as the value of land increases, off street parking may begin to transition into well- designed parking structures, such as those constructed by the Mall. A growing network of streets, public spaces and pedestrian connections will provide a fine grained scale to the district, and connect it more readily to adjacent areas. A new pedestrian bridge across the Green River will provide a more direct connection between the Tukwila Longacres station and the rest of Southcenter, and a new east -west pedestrian- oriented corridor along the Baker Boulevard alignment will complete the connection between the Regional Center and the Tukwila Longacres Station. The overall structure of the TOD Neighborhood will be characterized by higher development intensities and building heights close to the Tukwila Longacres Station, lower -rise buildings along the river, increasing again to higher development intensities and heights where the district overlaps with the edges of the Regional Center. Between the Mall and the River, changes will include a more urban mix of compatible uses spanning retail, high density residential, live -work, office and lodging (Photos 15, 16, 17, 18, 19). W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 19 Ta Southcenter Subarea Plan Examples of TOD Neighborhood Development 16. Live /work 18.Office Examples of active building frontages on pedestrian scaled blocks W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 20 15. Retail /residential uses 19. Mixed use retail /office 17. Residential Southcenter Subarea Plan 20. 21. 22. The neighborhood's small, pedestrian scaled blocks will eventually be lined with a mix of uses along active building frontages (Photos 20, 21, 22) to provide a pleasant pedestrian realm throughout the district, particularly along primary streets leading to the Tukwila Longacres Station. New development will also contribute to the construction of new public open spaces within the district. (Photo 23). W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 21 Nl� 23. New public spaces within the TOD Neighborhood Southcenter Subarea Plan Properties lining the segment of the Green River that cuts through the TOD Neighborhood will want to take full advantage of their unique setting. New uses, including townhomes (Photo 24), mid -rise housing, offices, and hotels may be oriented toward the river. East of the river, between West Valley Highway and the railroad tracks, many redevelopment obstacles are present at the time of Plan adoption. An existing rail spur from the Union Pacific Railroad renders much of the land in this neighborhood un- developable. An overhead high tension power line crosses the area. Several underground and above ground utilities present severe constraints to subterranean construction, which impacts the amount and intensity of possible development. Finally, the BNSF and UP rail lines limit access to a significant portion of the land in the developable area between the tracks. However, a commitment by Sound Transit to support transit oriented development on the existing station site could kick off a renaissance in the surrounding area with high- density lofts (Photo 25, 26), mid -rise residential (Photo 27), and offices oriented towards the station (Photo 28). W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 22 24. Envisioned townhomes oriented towards the Green River 25. Envisioned high- density lofts near Sounder /Amtrak Station Southcenter Subarea Plan 26. Envisioned high- density lofts 27. Envisioned mid -rise residential near Sounder /Amtak Station near Sounder /Amtrak Station Commercial Corridor To insure that Southcenter provides opportunities for the full range of shopping industry development types, Southcenter Parkway will continue to serve as Southcenter's commercial strip, providing sites for auto oriented retail and services, including large -scale "power centers" and "big box" retail, single tenant uses, and uses requiring drive -up and drive -in facilities (Photo 29). As new development occurs, new improvements will provide modest pedestrian amenities, as well as beautification with indigenous landscaping. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 23 28. Envisioned TOD Office Development 29. Commercial Corridor retail "power centers" Southcenter Subarea Plan The Workplace Much of the southern portion of the Plan Area has been and will continue to be devoted to light industrial, warehousing and distribution uses (Photo 30), many having located there for proximity to the state's largest super regional shopping mall, easy access to highways, its central location in Puget Sound, low rent, and available space The Workplace District will also continue to grow its retail niche of larger -scale goods and to deepen its wide range of furniture outlets (Photo 31). Higher intensity workplaces like low -rise office will bring new workers to the area. Underutilized properties along the Green River may take advantage of their unique location along the water and Green River Trail, and redevelop with mid -rise housing adjacent to this amenity. 2) Street Network From Superblocks to A Fine Grained Pattern of Streets and Blocks The evolution of the suburban commercial center into an urban center will be facilitated by the maturation of its street and block structure. As development proceeds, policies for new investment will insure the emergence of an increasingly fine grained network of new interconnected streets and smaller blocks to accommodate by the intensification of the Southcenter area (See Figures 1.3). New development may need to provide new street connections to add the capacity that will accommodate the increase in internal district trips, in lieu of widening the larger through- district arterials. New streets will relieve the pressure on limited arterial network now handling all the vehicular circulation, by increasing access to development while distributing the traffic in Southcenter across a number of routes. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 24 WTI 31. Existing furniture outlet 30. Existing light industrial /warehouse Southcenter Subarea Plan In the northern Southcenter area the Regional Center, TOD Neighborhood and Pond District smaller block sizes with compact, mixed use development will make walking and bicycling a much more viable alternative. Primary corridors, such as Andover Park West, will emerge as the "front door" areas of the districts. The northern stretches of Andover Park East and Baker Boulevard, serving more mixed use types of development, including housing, will undergo a "road diet" to provide on- street parking and bike lanes, as well as auto travel lanes. A traffic impact analysis would be required to determine if the "road diet" would create (or exacerbate) roadway congestion or level of service problems elsewhere in the roadway system prior to making changes. In the Workplace District, new east /west streets perpendicular to the major arterials will accommodate truck bay access and service functions. Figure 1.3 Southcenter Block Patterns Strander Boulevard will continue to be the most well traveled east -west thoroughfare and the gateway for many visitors to the Regional Center, Pond District and TOD Neighborhood. Ultimately, Strander Boulevard will be extended eastward to provide a new through street to Renton. This extension will pass underneath the railroad lines and provide direct access to the W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 25 ,I Ftc; 17 7.1 -ivscg t N.- Avow,. Southcenter Subarea Plan Tukwila Longacres /Amtrak station from both Tukwila and Renton. Of the several north -south arterials, Andover Park West provides the most direct connection to and through the Regional Center, the new Pond District, and the new Tukwila Transit Center. 3) Transit: Integrated with Urban Center Development As the region continues to grow, gas prices increase, and the demand surges for increasingly compact, walkable and mixed use formats, a wide range of mobility options, especially rail transit, will become critical components for economic success, livability and sustainability. These trends will favor the areas of Southcenter within walking distance of the Tukwila Longacres /Amtrak station and Southcenter Transit Center, which can be expected to capture an increasing share of regional demand for housing and office development. In order to realize the full potential of these transit facilities, existing barriers to visibility, access and convenience will be removed. Development within walking distance of transit stations will provide much enhanced connectivity to and from transit facilities as they contribute to improvements that incrementally add to the network of walkable, safe, and complete street environments and in turn, the new transit oriented development will promote system ridership. Transit will serve as a backbone for new development throughout Southcenter, and make the most of its potential to instigate surrounding redevelopment. The most visible, usable example of this will be a new "pedestrian spine" connecting Southcenter's transit centers. The Southcenter Transit Center located at the edge of the Mall property will be seamlessly connected to the Tukwila Longacres commuter rail station along a street designed for walking and biking, making the stations the focal points of the area's circulation network (Figure 1.4). These two transit anchors will also be linked via bus routes and ultimately will decrease the need for a private vehicle in the District. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 26 102 Southcenter Subarea Plan der it Pn Figure 1.4 Strengthen pedestrian connections between activity centers and transit The Tukwila Longacres /Amtrak Station will be designed to be attractive, accessible and interconnected to the workings of the Southcenter as a whole. The station will ultimately include a new plaza, with adjacent multi -modal facilities such as a bus terminal, "kiss- ride" drop off, and a park- and -ride lot or garage. In addition, the overall network of transit in Southcenter will be improved, including more frequent bus service and better links between bus, light rail and train service. Finally, the bus transit center will be improved to provide a transit interchange that is well- served by and integrated with its surroundings. New pedestrian paths and public sidewalks will lead pedestrians from surrounding areas to the Southcenter Transit Center. The most heavily used route, from the Transit Center to the Mall, has already been improved with a covered walkway leading directly to a Mall entrance (Photo 32). W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 27 103 Southcenter Subarea Plan 4) Natural and Recreational Amenities Integrated with the Emerging Urban Center The emerging "public realm" of Southcenter will be increasingly distinguished by not only new active urban streets and sidewalks, but by open spaces, plazas, and parks that will be connected to the Interurban and Green River trails, and Tukwila Pond and Christensen Parks. This system of interconnected spaces will provide access to a range of recreational experiences, provide gathering places, serve as amenities to attract the types of development envisioned by the community, especially housing, provide locations for public art, and enhance Southcenter's liveability. Rather than turning its back on the natural assets of the Plan Area, new public and private investment will "unearth" Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond and the Green River and feature them as precious amenities to be integrated with the development of the emerging urban center (Photos 33, 34 and Figure 1.5). New development adjacent to the ponds and river will likely feature buildings oriented toward the water, and contribute frontage improvements that add to the appeal and public accessibility of the waterfronts. Key city investments in Tukwila Pond will focus on improving water quality, preserving its natural habitat for wildlife and plants, and creating a "loop" route around the Pond for people to stroll and jog. Southcenter's hidden amenities W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 28 WE 32. Mall to bus transit center pedestrian connection Southcenter Subarea Plan 'N'W" Figure 1.5 Integrate Tukwila Pond into emerging urban center development 5) Building, Site and Infrastructure Design Create a great space. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINALSubarea Plan _PCVersion_C LEA N_10.16.12.docx Page 29 "M 33. Tukwila Pond Park 34. The Green River Southcenter Subarea Plan The design quality of buildings, sites, streets and utilities contributes greatly to a community's identity and sense of place. These elements will be designed to support the overall vision for a high quality civic identity. New and renovated buildings will be embody architectural characteristics that maintain the desired human scale, rhythm and urban character appropriate for Southcenter, with the goal of building on the best efforts of previous development and allowing for and encouraging creativity on the part of developers and designers. No specific architectural or landscape style is mandated. However, a characteristic style that features a mix of contemporary and Northwest inspired elements will be recognizable. This includes the use of exposed natural materials and building elements that respond to the area's climate (Photo 35). from street to front door through parking areas There will be a good deal of flexibility regarding how individual property owners develop their properties. The City's development regulations and design guidelines will ensure that a site's layout, including buildings, parking, landscaping and other features, achieves the City's vision, while allowing the freedom for innovative thinking and adaptation to emerging opportunities. Redevelopment of the large "mega blocks" will result in internal streets that simulate an urban street grid and add to the overall street grid network, useable pedestrian spaces, and appropriately sized, located and designed parking areas. Additionally, within a mega block site where commercial buildings may be separated from the public right -of -way, redevelopment will achieve an improved pedestrian friendly environment with links to the street and surrounding uses (Photo 36). Streets will be designed to support the uses they serve. Along shopping streets, on- street parking, widened sidewalks and pedestrian amenities like streetlights, benches and seating, and special paving will support street fronting retail (Photos 37, 38). In neighborhood areas, narrower streets with pleasant, tree -lined sidewalks will provide the right environment for residences. In addition, the private development that lines these streets will feature building frontages that match the W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINALSubarea Plan _PCVersion_C LEA N_10.16.12.docx Page 30 W-9 36. Pedestrian facilities designed to provide a safe path 35. Northwest inspired architectural elements Southcenter Subarea Plan street type, with appropriate orientation, setbacks and entrances, and ensure that non active frontages, like parking lots, are located in the right places. Examples of streets designed to support walking, shopping and autos 1.5. REDEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 38. To orchestrate growth and change in Southcenter that is in keeping with the community's vision and redevelopment objectives, the City intends to promote and guide new investment by intertwining regulatory control with the strategic investment of limited public resources The complexity of transforming a suburban pattern of development to a more urban one is such that change cannot be expected or required to happen all at once. More likely, the majority of the development within Southcenter over the next 20 years will be as a result of market driven renovations and expansions rather than entirely new construction. It is not the intent of the City to discourage such redevelopment, as new investment should enhance the image and appeal of the area. Instead, the City's strategy is to move forward in phases, leading with public investments and implementing a set of regulations that condition redevelopment and result in incremental changes to the urban form that are in alignment with the community's long term vision. Over time, these changes will serve as a framework, catalyst, and attractor for the types of development envisioned for the urban center. The redevelopment objectives that the City intends to pursue are identified below, followed by the corresponding Phase 1 implementation measures for redevelopment and public investment. These measures are important because they form the basis for the standards and guidelines contained in the TMC Chapter 18.28 and the Southcenter Design Manual. Keep in mind implementation must W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINALSubarea Plan _PCVersion_C LEA N_10.16.12.docx Page 31 37. Baker Boulevard Southcenter Subarea Plan always remain sufficiently nimble to respond to unexpected opportunities and to make best use of resources as they become available. As the area evolves, the City will revisit the vision, objectives and redevelopment strategies for the urban center, and may choose to expand the breadth and geographic application of TMC Chapter 18.28 regulations through future updates. Putting the Plan into Action: FUTURE INVESTMENT Objective 1: Promote investment in the full range of retail and entertainment uses in Southcenter: create a framework that accommodates the widest possible range of investment while avoiding the potential loss of value from inappropriate juxtapositions of different shopping development types. Identify appropriate areas for pedestrian- oriented, destination types of development, and for auto oriented patterns of development. Objective 2: Build on the presence of major retail anchor uses to encourage the augmentation of existing shopping assets with the type of urban, amenity- driven, pedestrian- oriented shopping increasingly favored by consumers and investors. Objective 3: Provide incentives for higher intensity projects in the northern Southcenter area to make the most of high development potential of the area. Objective 4: Improve walkability and begin developing a framework for the longer term transition to more urban forms of development by providing adequate public frontage space for future pedestrians and street furniture, and separation of pedestrians from moving and parked vehicles. Phase I implementation measures: o Restructure the SC area into five districts the Regional Center, TOD Neighborhood, Pond District, Commercial Corridor, and the Workplace District. Place the highest priority on actions that support and promote the continued success and enhancement of the northern half of the Southcenter area (Regional Center, Pond TOD). As this area evolves into a more urban pattern of development, the City may respond by further refining these districts to differentiate between growing mixed use residential neighborhoods and areas with more of a retail- entertainment focus. Associated regulatory measures: Districts use table Height maximums W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 32 i Southcenter Subarea Plan o Remove warehouse, light industrial and auto oriented commercial entitlements from properties in the northern portion of Southcenter. These uses are not supportive of an evolving walkable community. Associated regulatory measures: Use tables o Make funding projects that are economic development catalysts in the northern part of Southcenter a high priority for city investments. Associated measures or actions: Development incentives Southcenter Plan: City actions and investments As redevelopment or new construction takes place on parcels without sidewalks in the public frontage, require developer compliance with the new public frontage standards. As redevelopment or new construction occurs on parcels where existing sidewalks and perimeter landscaping do not meet the new public frontage standards, use incentives to encourage developer compliance with the new standards. Recognize that public investment in public frontage improvements may also be necessary. Where a more walkable, urban neighborhood is desired, encourage the placement of buildings at the back of sidewalks by maximizing easily accessible curbside parking with on- street parking spaces along new streets and key existing streets. Associated regulatory measures: Street master plan cross sections Public frontage requirements design regulations Parking design /layout regulations Setback requirements Landscaping regulations Developer incentives for public frontage improvements o Allow developers flexibility in meeting requirements for redevelopment or new construction, particularly around Tukwila Pond, the Sounder commuter rail station, and along Baker Boulevard and the Green River, provided that the resulting site plan and building design supports the community's vision for these areas. Where appropriate, provide incentives and look for opportunities for public /private partnerships. Associated regulatory measures: Site design regulations Building orientation W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 33 WIR Southcenter Subarea Plan Setbacks Architectural regulations Qualitative criteria and /or performance standards and regulations TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT Objective 5: Leverage the new bus transit center and refurbished Sounder commuter rail station to stimulate investor interest in developing a transit oriented, mixed -use housing, retail and office neighborhood in Southcenter. Phase I implementation measures: o Expand land use policies to allow housing throughout the northern portion of Southcenter within walking distance of the rail and bus stations, and in all districts along the Green River. When appropriate, provide incentives and explore public /private partnerships to encourage stand alone and mixed use residential development. Associated regulatory measures: Use tables Site design regulations Building orientation Qualitative criteria and /or performance standards and regulations Developer incentives for housing and structured parking MALL TO STATION Objective 6: Continue to enhance connections between the Mall, the commuter rail station and the refurbished Tukwila Pond in order to reap synergies of destination retail, recreation amenities, increasingly compact housing and office development, convenience and mobility. Phase I implementation measures: o Redevelopment consistent with the vision will require market driven infill development, incentives, and City investment. Designate the Baker Boulevard corridor as the area that will serve as the initial catalyst for future redevelopment of Southcenter, where future City investments will be directed and which will also provide a highly visible demonstration of the City's commitment to the vision. Require redevelopment and reinvestment along this corridor to support the City's long -term vision for a well designed pedestrian connection between the Mall, the bus transit center, and the Sounder commuter rail /Amtrak station. o Recognize that the City may need to participate in construction and funding of public frontage improvements. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 34 [I1 Southcenter Subarea Plan o Identify developer incentives that encourage compliance with new public frontage standards when existing conditions do not meet the new standards. Associated regulatory measures: Street master plan street cross sections and on street parking Public frontage improvements Maximum height requirements Building orientation Setbacks Open space landscaping regulations Parking regulations Architectural regulations Developer incentives for public frontage improvements CIRCULATION Objective 7: Coordinate private and public contributions to the block and street system particularly for east -west streets, such that each new segment adds to the connectivity and number of alternative routes through Southcenter. Transportation corridors should be planned and reserved in coordination with land use. Objective 8: Improve pedestrian movement throughout the Southcenter area by creating quality spaces and pathways through and within development sites connecting to the street system and, where appropriate, public open spaces and parks. Phase I implementation measures: Ensure that new public and private streets are located to break up the "mega blocks" and provide a more finely grained street network that simulates an urban street grid. Require compliance with new street and public frontage regulations where traffic impacts generated by new development or a significant change in use triggers the need for mitigation. While in some cases the need for new streets may be capacity driven, a finer grid system may also be needed to support mobility for pedestrians, bicycles and transit. Design new street cross sections to support a full range of mobility needs and the adjacent land uses. Recognize that the City may need to participate in construction and funding of new streets. Associated regulatory measures: New street regulations W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 35 In Southcenter Subarea Plan Developer incentives for constructing new streets Access management regulations Street master plan cross sections o Redevelopment of existing structures should move towards a more walkable community by providing well defined pedestrian connections between buildings and sidewalks. Associated regulatory measures: Site design regulations OPEN SPACE Objective 9: Use a combination of development regulations and capital improvements to unearth the natural features of Southcenter Tukwila Pond, the Green River and Minkler Pond as public amenities. Objective 10: Create a hierarchy of interconnected public and private open spaces, ranging from active plazas to less formal gathering spaces, quiet residential courts, and natural open spaces, that are distributed within the Southcenter area. Phase I implementation measures: o Through a combination of development requirements, incentives, and public investment, facilitate the addition of high quality public amenities, open spaces, and recreation areas to attract housing development, stimulate new levels and quality of development, and complement the retail and other mix of uses in the northern part of Southcenter. Associated regulatory measures: Open space requirements, standards design guidelines Design regulations for public and private open spaces Housing incentives Site design regulations Public frontage regulations DESIGN OBJECTIVE 11: Continue to enhance Southcenter's "sense of place" reflected in building forms, development patterns and the public realm. Phase I implementation measures: o Adopt new design standards and guidelines that promote high quality architecture, site design and streetscapes, particularly for development in the northern part of the Southcenter area, that is consistent with and supports the vision for the urban center. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 36 112 Southcenter Subarea Plan Associated regulatory measures: Development standards, design guidelines Design review process Roadway standards with streetscape elements W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 37 113 Southcenter Subarea Plan 1.6. RECOMMENDED CITY ACTIONS The success of the Tukwila Urban Center will be supported by the recommended city actions and investments outlined in this chapter of the Southcenter Subarea Plan. Unlike private investment, City actions and investments can be strategically timed, scheduled and directed to specific areas and projects to further revitalization. The intertwining of regulatory control with the strategic investment of limited public resources is intended to accelerate the redevelopment strategies and add to the appeal and success of Southcenter as a great place. City actions will be: 1) guided by the Goals and Principles described in the Subarea Plan; 2) flexible enough to allow for opportunities that cannot be predicted; and 3) clear enough to prioritize actions and investments on an ongoing basis. As vision becomes reality, new and different actions may be required and implemented. Planned projects will be undertaken as opportunities and resources permit. Recommended Capital Improvement Projects Actions The City will invest in capital improvements or will work jointly with the public sector and /or private sector to create public spaces, new streets, and streetscape conditions that are supportive of envisioned development, will enhance the pedestrian environment, and create an attractive setting for the City's urban center. The Public Space and Amenity projects are specifically intended to instigate the types of land use changes in the northern part of the Southcenter area that are envisioned by the community attracting housing, stimulating a new level and quality of development within the area, creating more pedestrian friendly areas, and strengthening pedestrian connections between activity areas. The actions related to Streets, Circulation and Mass Transit are required to support the goals of the Southcenter Plan for enhancing access for transit, automobiles, and trucks, breaking up the mega blocks in the planned pedestrian- oriented areas, improving circulation within and access to the urban center, improving transit service and facilities, and enhancing streetscapes. The Bicycle and Pedestrian Facility projects are intended to extend the network of existing trails and paths within the Southcenter area, connect activity areas (including Tukwila Sounder Station, the Green River and Tukwila Pond to neighborhoods and shopping areas), and provide a viable transportation alternative to the car as the area becomes more pedestrian friendly. These actions are prioritized in terms of level of need and timing. These actions should be viewed as a flexible planning tool that allows re- prioritization of projects based available resources and changing circumstances, needs and conditions. More detailed project descriptions of the identified capital improvements are provided in the following sections. 1.6.1. Public Space and Amenity Projects W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 38 HW1 Southcenter Subarea Plan A key element of the Southcenter Subarea Plan is the creation of a strong public realm with a variety of public places that offer a wide range of experiences and settings to choose from. While many of these places will be created as a part of new development over time, there are several open spaces public parks, plazas, new streets and pedestrian ways— that are critical to the creation of this public realm. The Southcenter Plan implements the community's intention to place highest priority on actions that support and promote the continued success and enhancement of the northern half of the Plan area. A primary aspect of this is to facilitate the addition of high quality public amenity and recreation space to attract housing development, stimulate new levels and quality of development, and complement the retail and other mix of uses in the Southcenter area. As such, the northern area is intended to be the most public part of the urban center, containing three key destinations the existing Mall, Tukwila Pond, and the Sounder Commuter Rail /Amtrak station. Improvements will be focused on enhancing and connecting these major destinations, so that they may be easily accessed and enjoyed. 1) Pedestrian infrastructure /path between Baker Boulevard Tukwila Station Short Term Actions To insure that the neighborhoods and primary anchors of the urban center are well- connected to transit, the City shall pursue the development of new access ways and pedestrian paths leading to the Sounder Commuter rail /Amtrak service at Tukwila Station. These new public ways will link with new and existing streets, to ensure a fine grained network resulting in improved public access to the train station from all parts of the urban center. The City's pedestrian connection between the heart of the urban center and Tukwila Station consists of three major components a pedestrian bridge over the Green River, a pedestrian underpass through the Union Pacific Railroad right -of -way to access the station, and a pedestrian path connecting the Mall, bridge, underpass, and the station. The primary components of this network the City will pursue include: a) Pedestrian Bridge over the Green River i) Elements: (1) Location: The bridge must provide a connection across the Green River to link Baker Boulevard to the Sounder /Amtrak station. The bridge shall be directly accessible from the Baker Boulevard /pedestrian path and the Green River Trail. (2) Dimensions: The bridge shall be a minimum twenty (20) foot wide, providing sufficient space to accommodate pedestrians and bicyclists. (3) Lighting: Sufficient lighting will be provided to create a safe and pleasant night -time environment along the bridge, with pedestrian scaled street lights W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 39 Imo? Southcenter Subarea Plan (4) Design: Decorative bridge structure and integrated lighting will give the bridge a distinctive character and will add an attractive local element to the Green River. b) Pedestrian Walkway leading to Sounder's Tukwila Station i) Elements: (1) Location: The pedestrian walkway will link Baker Boulevard, the pedestrian bridge, and Tukwila Station, terminating at the western entrance to the station. As it leaves Christensen Road, the walkway should be generally aligned with the Bow Lake Pipeline right of -way; however alignment is subject to change to ensure alignment with the pedestrian bridge and pose the least impact on adjacent properties. The path shall also provide connections to the Green River and Interurban Trails. See TMC 18.28.070 for Pedestrian Walkway standards. (2) The portion of the walkway from the western boundary of the Sound Transit property to the pedestrian underpass will be constructed by Sound Transit. The City shall coordinate with Sound Transit to ensure that the walkway is appropriately aligned and configured to achieve the City's goals. c) An at- grade, signalized pedestrian connector across West Valley Highway (City of Tukwila WSDOT project) West Valley Highway acts as a barrier to the pedestrian path linking the Mall to the Station. To span this barrier and facilitate pedestrian and bicycle circulation, the City will coordinate with WSDOT installing an at -grade connector on West Valley Highway. i) Elements: (1) Use jug handle turns on approach, with grade to slow and orient bicyclists toward threat. (2) In median, use 45 degree cut to orient trail users toward threat. (3) Use medians on approach to fully separate directions of travel. (4) Use lean rails to assist crossings. (5) Colorize center lanes for 200 feet before and after median. (6) Maintain current number of lanes. Long Term Actions a) Pedestrian Underpass beneath the Union Pacific Railroad Tracks (City of Renton Sound Transit project) W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 40 I. Southcenter Subarea Plan i) Elements: The City will coordinate with the City of Renton and Sound Transit during the design and construction of the Strander Boulevard Extension and the permanent commuter rail station to ensure that the pedestrian underpass beneath the railroad berm achieves the following: (1) Location: The UPRR underpass must connect the pedestrian walkway under the railroad tracks, to the station platform access points. (2) Dimensions: The underpass shall be a minimum twenty (20) foot wide. The length of underpass below grade should be as short as possible to maximize visibility and safety. (3) Lighting: Sufficient lighting will be provided to create a safe and pleasant night -time environment. Along the underpass, ceiling or wall- mounted lights shall be provided. (4) Design Amenities: The underpass shall be well- designed and a sufficient amount of amenities provided to create an attractive, pleasant, and high quality environment for pedestrians accessing the platforms. 2) Tukwila Pond Improvements Tukwila Pond Park is a 25 -acre City -owned park in the middle of Southcenter's retail district. Nearly 23 acres of the park have been left in a natural state and serve as a passive recreation and wildlife preservation area. The westernmost 2.3 acres have been developed and feature picnic tables, trails, viewing platforms, green belt and restrooms. About 19 acres of the park are open water, used by a variety of waterfowl and other birds and wildlife all year round. In 2006, members of the Tukwila City Council, Planning Commission, Parks Commission, and City staff participated in an intensive design workshop to generate ideas and a vision for the future of Tukwila Pond, which were then incorporated into the Tukwila Pond Conceptual Design Report. The conceptual design is based on the intersection of the urban environment with the natural environment and the public's interaction with both. The intersection of these two environments provides an opportunity to explore the edge of each and for people to weave in and out of this edge. The design encourages pedestrians to walk "on the edge" along the eastern and southern boundaries of the Park; to sit "at the edge" along the northern shore; and be "within the edge" in the Tukwila Pond Park. Some of the key elements of the design include installation of a boardwalk across the northern edge of the pond, walkways on the southern end of the pond property, extension of viewing platforms, and additional viewpoints into the pond and adjacent wetlands. Improvements to Tukwila Pond Park should be accomplished simultaneously with the pond water quality improvements described in Section 1.6.1.3 Water Quality. Mid Term Actions The City will pursue the following projects in the first phase of Tukwila Pond improvements: W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 41 IWA Southcenter Subarea Plan a) A path /floating boardwalk connecting the east and west sides of Tukwila pond to Andover Park West via the Pond's northern edge. b) Tukwila Pond Park enhancements on the western edge of the Pond (additional pathways, extension of viewing platforms, additional plantings, wetland restoration). c) Explore the feasibility of and implementation steps for expanding the footprint of Tukwila Pond Park when redevelopment of the property to the south of the Park occurs. Long Term Actions The City's final phase of Tukwila Pond related actions include designing and constructing the enhancements on the northern edge of the Pond. The City will coordinate with developers as new retail or mixed -use development occurs on parcels adjacent to the park. a) Tukwila Pond Esplanade An attractive public esplanade will be designed and funded (in part or in its entirety) by the City. Once design, engineering and construction funding for the esplanade are in place, and when the parcels at the northern pond edge choose to redevelop, new construction should be designed with pond- fronting retail and restaurant activities, providing an active waterside promenade to augment the shopping, eating and other uses in the urban center. A primary facet of its intended role is its ultimate envisioned connection to the regional shopping area and the Mall to its north. i) Elements: (1) Location: This esplanade shall be located along the pond's northern shore, and stretch from the park along the western side of the pond to the public sidewalk on Andover Park West on its eastern end. (2) Orientation: The esplanade shall be connected to Strander Boulevard and to the Mall along a street designed with public amenities and preferably with a central median as a linear open space connection. (3) Dimensions: The esplanade shall be a minimum twenty -five (25) foot wide. (4) Lighting: Sufficient lighting will be provided to create a safe and pleasant night -time environment. Along the esplanade, pedestrian height double -head pendant street lights shall be provided. (5) Amenities: Street furnishings such as benches, trash receptacles, kiosks and stands for vendors, banners, and flowering pots will be integrated into the design. (6) Design: The northern esplanade is envisioned as an urban water edge, with hardscape, street trees and lighting, and other street amenities. The creation of a grand monument at the lynchpin of the Mall connection and the pond edge is recommended as a focal point and central gathering place. The pond edge beyond the esplanade shall maintain W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 42 i Southcenter Subarea Plan the pond's riparian environment. The design and materials of the esplanade should reflect the character of the Pacific Northwest, with wood deck and railings to reflecting Pacific Northwest design character. 3) Tukwila Pond Water Quality Tukwila Pond suffers from poor water quality, primarily due to elevated levels of phosphorus, which cause algal blooms in the dry summer and early fall months. This is due to a combination of factors that include: lack of freshwater input and air circulation through the pond in the dry months of the year; inputs of phosphorus from seasonal stormwater run -off, and accumulation of phosphorus in the sediments of the pond during the year, which serve as an ongoing "source" of this nutrient to the pond water. In addition, the lack of shade and the shallowness of the pond allow high water temperatures in the summer and light penetration through the whole water column, both of which promote algal growth. These conditions also contribute to low levels of dissolved oxygen in the water, a factor that limits fish and other aquatic organisms and can cause fish kills. Algal blooms, in addition to being visually unattractive, can cause unpleasant odors and can become toxic (to pets or humans, if ingested). Short Term Actions a) Water quality improvements. Water quality improvements to be implemented by the City shall include the following measures (this project is planned for construction in 2013): (1) Alum treatment (a substance that is pumped into the pond, settles to the bottom and prevents phosphorus from being released into the water column); and (2) Air circulation using pumps to push air out into the pond along lines laid on the bottom to improve the levels of dissolved oxygen in the water. Mid Term Actions a) Water quality improvements. Aquatic vegetation plays a significant roll in the water quality of ponds. An increased variety of aquatic vegetation to use excess nutrients, along with the installation of shading wetland vegetation, would moderate algae blooms in the pond while also increasing diversity for wildlife enhancement. b) Improve stormwater treatment. The City will work with property owners on the north side of the pond to improve the functioning of the existing stormwater treatment system (bioswales) thus increasing the retention of phosphorus and other pollutants. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 43 [me Southcenter Subarea Plan Long Term Actions a) Water quality improvements. (1) Once the alum injection and air circulation systems are installed, the City will monitor water quality and will continue to operate the systems during the summer and fall months to maintain the desired water quality in the pond. (2) The City will monitor performance of the stormwater bioswales. (3) Over the very long term, install alternative stormwater treatment as the area on the north redevelops. 4) Public Parking Structure Short Term Actions a) Feasibility and Location Study Currently an adequate supply of parking exists within the urban center. However, as the area designated for a more urban mix of uses intensifies, and businesses are faced with the physical limitations of surface lot and on- street parking, there will be a growing demand for an increase in the supply of conveniently located parking. A public parking structure located on a site in the area designated for pedestrian friendly, walkable development north of Strander Boulevard would allow visitors and shoppers to park once and walk to their destinations, and provide additional needed parking capacity for future growth. The City may prepare a study investigating the overall feasibility of developing a public parking structure on a site located north of Strander Boulevard, and to determine the most feasible and strategic site for the structure. The study should include the following tasks: An assessment of current and future parking demand in the area; Parking structure site criteria and analysis; Recommendation of preferred site(s) for a parking structure; An assessment of the potential for integration of mixed uses into the site(s); and Preliminary identification of costs and possible funding sources (e.g., public /private partnership). 5) Multifamily Housing Incentives Short Term Actions a) Developer Incentives /Feasibility Analysis. In addition to investing in amenities that are needed to attract housing (such as enhancing Tukwila Pond), the City will research the feasibility of implementing financial incentives that would further encourage multifamily housing development in the urban center. One example of this type of W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 44 120 Southcenter Subarea Plan program is the multifamily tax abatement program, which forgives property tax payments for a period of time. Other useful tools may include tax deferral and the use of tax credits. 1.6.2. Street Circulation Network and Facilities This section describes recommended City actions to improve the capacity and efficiency of the network of vehicular thoroughfares, in support of existing and new development. In addition to projects that will improve capacity, this section also lists other projects needed to support adjacent land uses, improve non motorized mobility, and act as catalysts for future development. Where a regional transportation agency is responsible for an identified capital project or service improvement, the City's role in ensuring that these projects are implemented is described. 1) Street and Circulation Network Facilities Short Term Actions a) Wayfinding Program The City will pursue implementing a Wayfinding program to assist drivers in finding their way into and around Southcenter. Signage unique to Tukwila will be placed at key entry points to direct traffic to key destinations within the urban center. The wayfinding program will also be used to redistribute traffic off the more congested main north -south corridors and on to alternative routes within Southcenter. b) Finely Grained Street Network Arterials are currently spaced approximately 1,200 to 2,500 feet apart to form a grid pattern in the Southcenter area. The blocks are very wide, with few collector streets serving the properties within the blocks. Numerous access driveways and dead -end streets act as collector streets. New public and private streets will begin to be implemented by the City and /or private developers on an on -going basis as significant redevelopment occurs, based on the requirements set forth in TMC Chapter 18.28.120 New Streets. The added streets will gradually make the urban center's street grid pattern a more finely grained network, improving capacity and mobility for pedestrians and autos, including emergency vehicles. New access streets will also reduce the number of curb cuts needed on the major arterials, thereby reducing the number of traffic accidents. Traffic flows on the arterials will be more orderly. See TMC Chapter 18.28 for new thoroughfare designs. c) On- street Parking in the Pedestrian Oriented Areas The City will reconfigure existing thoroughfares to provide two lanes of on- street parking, two travel lanes, and one center -turn lane on Baker Boulevard and on Andover Park East north of Strander Blvd. These projects will support the City's goals for serving pedestrian- oriented areas and connections, and ensuring that these streets have the right combination of on- street parking, tree lined sidewalks and public amenity to serve their neighborhood. Restriping of these streets to accommodate bicycle lanes shall occur simultaneously. A traffic impact analysis would be required W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 45 121 Southcenter Subarea Plan to determine if the "road diet" would create (or exacerbate) roadway congestion or level of service problems elsewhere in the roadway system prior to making changes. Long Term Actions a) Extend Strander Boulevard (City of Renton project) The City will work with the City of Renton to extend Strander Boulevard eastward, under the UP railroad, to connect with the planned westward extension of SW 27 Street from Oaksdale Avenue. Both Cities will continue to coordinate with Sound Transit, so that the eastward expansion of Strander Blvd from West Valley Highway connects with the planned entry to the Tukwila Sounder /Amtrak rail station. This extension will provide improved access to the rail station for auto and transit traffic, and additional east -west access between Renton and the urban center. The underpass should include sufficient sidewalk width to accommodate pedestrians and bicycles. b) WSDOT 1 -405 Widening Projects The WSDOT's 1 -405 corridor widening project proposes a number of changes to the local network in the Southcenter area. The City will continue coordinating with WSDOT to ensure that the following projects proposed by WSDOT are constructed as part of the 1 -405 project: Reconstruct the 61st Avenue and 66th Avenue overpasses. These are two of the key entry points into the urban center, but do not provide good visual aesthetics as gateways or appropriate pedestrian facilities and amenities. The City will work with the WSDOT to ensure that adequate sidewalk widths and bicycle lanes are provided as part of the project. Extend Tukwila Parkway from 66th Ave S /Andover Park East to West Valley Highway. WSDOT has proposed a five -lane road. The City will work with the WSDOT to ensure that bicycle lanes and appropriate sidewalk widths are provided as part of the project. Other Actions DRAFT a) DRAFT: Roadway Capacity Improvements Needed to Accommodate Forecasted Growth in Traffic Based on the draft 2030 land use forecasts for the Southcenter area the City identified the following street improvements as necessary to accommodate the 2030 traffic forecasts and conditions. (Please note at this point the Transportation Analysis has not been finalized, so these projects have not yet been prioritized as to timing or funding. This list will be updated when the Background Report is finalized). These projects will also require additional design and engineering prior to construction: (1) Draft: Intersection Improvements z See Background Report for the Transportation Element of the Comprehensive Plan Update, Transportation Analysis and 2030 Improvement Recommendations, May 2012 W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea 122 Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 46 Southcenter Subarea Plan o S180 th and Southcenter Parkway o S 180 and Andover Park West o Minkler and Andover Park West o Strander and West Valley Highway (2) Draft: Extend Trek Drive westward to Andover Park West. This will increase network connectivity and emergency response times. (3) Draft: New South 168th Street The City will pursue the construction of a new street on the south side of the Tukwila Pond between Southcenter Parkway and Andover Park East. This new street should be designed to accommodate on street parking on the south side of the roadway, as well as bicycle lanes. This roadway should be constructed as the adjacent land areas to the south are redeveloped. This roadway will reduce the projected traffic congestion on Strander Boulevard and provide local access and appropriate streetscapes for the adjacent properties. (4) Draft: Extend Minkler Boulevard Across the Green River Extend Minkler Boulevard from Industry Drive to West Valley Highway. The Southcenter area would benefit from additional connections to West Valley Highway over the Green River. 1.6.3. Mass transit network and facilities Capital projects and service enhancements related to transit are intended to better meet the needs of the communities, residents, employers, employees, and visitors to and within the Southcenter area. Overall goals are to work closely with service providers to improve and maximize usage of all transit service in the area, make service faster and more efficient, and assist the urban center in meeting its development potential. Where a regional transportation agency is responsible for an identified capital project or service improvement, the City's role in ensuring that these projects are implemented is described. 1) Capital Improvements Short Term Actions a) Bus Shelters in Locations with High Ridership (King County Metro project) The City will pursue having Metro Transit install bus shelters at stops with high ridership where facilities do not currently exist. Per the City's Transit Network Plan for the Tukwila Urban Center (Dec. 2004), within the urban center, there are two locations where shelters are warranted; on both east- and westbound Strander Boulevard just west of Andover Park West. Mid Term Actions a) Southcenter Trolley W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 47 123 Southcenter Subarea Plan The City shall pursue the development of a trolley route connecting Sounder Tukwila Station with other activity areas (including shopping, hotels, parks and employment areas) in the Southcenter area. A trolley that is frequent (every 10 minutes or better) plus fun (either a modern futuristic design or a classic wooden trolley replica), will improve frequency of service between the Sounder Tukwila Station and the Southcenter area, and attract people to park once in the urban center and use the trolley to visit other destinations. This approach has been used successfully to carry passengers and enhance the image of other lifestyle centers, downtowns, and suburban shopping centers. Because it is unlikely that a Southcenter Trolley will rank highly as part of King County Metro's overall South King County transit priorities, the City shall pursue public /private partnerships with local businesses in the urban center as a means of funding. 2) Service Improvements Short Term Actions a) Route span, frequency routing improvements for those routes serving the Urban Center (King County Metro projects) To improve mobility and better serve existing and projected travel patterns, the City shall continue pursuing improvements in span, frequency, and routing for Routes 128, 140, 150, 155 and 156 with King County Metro. b) Sounder Commuter Rail Service (Sound Transit project) Sound Transit's Sounder commuter rail service currently serves the Tukwila Station with seven northbound /two southbound trains in the morning and seven southbound /two northbound trains in the afternoon. The service runs between Tacoma and Edmonds, and as far south as Lakewood in the near future. The City will coordinate with Sound Transit on ensuring sufficient parking is provided at the station, and with Metro on providing appropriate transit connections and service, as ridership and commuter rail service levels increase. Long Term Actions a) Amtrak Service (Amtrak project) Amtrak Cascades service, running between Eugene, Oregon and Vancouver, British Columbia, currently serves the Tukwila Station with three trains in each direction daily. The City will support better service at the Tukwila Station by supporting Amtrak's future plans to increase service to 13 trains per day between Portland and Seattle and 4 trains per day between Seattle and Vancouver, BC by 2023. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 48 124 Southcenter Subarea Plan 1.6.4. Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities The goal for the Southcenter area is for a livelier 24 -hour neighborhood with housing, shopping, and more employment. With more people- intensive uses, the City will make the area more walkable through a system of trails that will enhance the street network by connecting parks and open space with employers, retail and new housing. The City's Comprehensive Plan and Walk and Roll Plan call for identifying "bicycle friendly" streets and creating improvements that will allow trips both in the community and outside the city to jobs or other destinations. These documents expand the idea of transportation from simply keeping cars and trucks moving to the idea that the urban center's streets should be for everyone, whether motorist or bicyclist, walker or wheelchair user, bus rider or shopkeeper. This "complete streets" perspective will ensure that Tukwila residents and visitors can get around as freely as possible with a range of both motorized and non motorized choices. In addition, community goals call for improving bicycle and pedestrian connections to the existing system of regional trails (e.g. the Duwamish /Green River and Interurban Trails). 1) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Short Term Actions a) Way finding program for pedestrians and bicyclists. The City will provide clear pedestrian and bicycle route information by installing quality way finding signs at all locations where choices in travel are made, and by publishing system maps. Signage shall guide pedestrians and bicyclists to key locations, such as Tukwila Pond, Southcenter Mall, and the Duwamish /Green River and Interurban Trails. b) Bicycle lanes on existing streets The City will pursue implementing a network of bicycle routes in the Southcenter area. Preliminary studies have shown that there is sufficient width on some existing streets to allow for re- striping to add bike lanes through a narrowing of turn and travel lanes. As a general principle, there is less need for marked bike facilities when speeds are at 25 mph or below, and a significant need for facilities if speeds are 30 mph or higher. The need for a facility increases with increased traffic volume and traffic complexity. As the urban form is built, traffic speeds will decrease. This will gradually eliminate the need for bike lanes along many streets and allow greater width for walking and parking transitions. The Walk Roll Plan identifies future bike routes on Baker Boulevard and Andover Park East between Tukwila Parkway and Minkler Boulevard. However additional design and engineering is required before these are implemented. Mid Term Actions a) Bicycle lanes on existing streets The City will continue pursue implementing a network of bicycle routes in the Southcenter area. The Tukwila Walk Roll Plan identifies future facilities on Andover Park East or Andover Park W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 49 125 Southcenter Subarea Plan West (between Minkler and S. 180 Street), portions of Minkler Boulevard, Tukwila Parkway and Longacres Way. However, additional design and engineering for these routes is required before these projects are implemented. b) Pedestrian Signal Crossing Enhancements at Key Intersections On wider streets and larger intersection crossings in the northern, more pedestrian friendly part of the Southcenter area, sufficient time should exist for pedestrians of all abilities to cross. The City should pursue installing countdown signals on intersection crossings greater than 40 feet, and install signals that automatically activate for pedestrians on each cycle at these intersections. Pedestrian signals should automatically activate on all legs. Push button controls should be used primarily on streets anticipated to be used less frequently by pedestrians, such as in the Workplace District. c) Andover Park West /Tukwila Pond Park sidewalk improvements Andover Park West sidewalk improvements adjacent to the wetland buffer on the east side of the Pond should be designed and constructed concurrently with the S. 168th Street project. This project supports the recommended Tukwila Pond conceptual design and planned improvements. The sidewalk configuration shall be as follows: An 8 foot sidewalk separated from the street by a 10 foot planting strip planted with native vegetation and with trees 25 feet on center, on average. d) Other Sidewalk improvements on existing streets (Mid -Long Term) The City should identify locations within the districts planned for more walkable environment where sidewalks are missing or not consistent with required standards, and future development or redevelopment will not likely trigger sidewalk improvements. In these locations, the City will construct the sidewalks in order to complete the urban center's pedestrian network. For example, the City may construct a sidewalk along the south side of S 180 Street from Sperry Drive eastward to the Green River Bridge to fill in a sidewalk gap. Long Term Actions a) Bicycle access to Green River and Interurban trails from West Valley Highway High vehicle volumes and speeds along West Valley Highway, combined with narrow shoulders in spots providing little separation from vehicles makes this stretch of roadway unsafe for bicyclists. The Interurban Trail and Green River Trails provide cyclists with an off street north /south route option. The City should pursue opportunities to access these trails from West Valley Highway. Options include pursuing an extension of Minkler Boulevard across the Green River, improvements to the Green River Trail south of S. 180 Street, and a rails -to- trails project if the existing rail bridge south of Strander Blvd becomes an abandoned corridor. Additional design and engineering is required. b) Convert Railroad Corridors to Trails W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 50 126 Southcenter Subarea Plan Track locations within the urban center have been identified previously as opportunity areas for the construction of multi -use pedestrian and bicycle trails. While it is generally known that some of these spurs have been abandoned, the City will pursue further research to determine the ownership and disposition status of each specific spur. Once developed, these trails could extend the Green River and Interurban Trail system throughout the urban center, and connect to City neighborhoods. As redevelopment of the parcels of land containing railroad corridors occurs, the City shall pursue conversion of these corridors to trails. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 51 127 Southcenter Subarea Plan 1.7. APPENDIX A: EXISTING CONDITIONS The condition of the Tukwila's urban center, "Southcenter at the inception of this Subarea Plan is detailed in this section. Ultimately, the implementation of the Plan's Phase I strategies will result in sufficient modification of these conditions as to make this Plan obsolete. At that point, a newly updated Southcenter Plan will need to be prepared to engage the problems and opportunities presented by the modified existing conditions. As change occurs, the community intends to measure those changes against the conditions recorded herein to monitor the degree to which the Plan remains sufficiently current. Introduction The City of Tukwila is located 12 miles south of downtown Seattle, 17 miles north of downtown Tacoma, and two miles from the Sea -Tac International Airport. The Plan Area is comprised of approximately 1,000 acres located in the immediate southeastern quadrant formed by the crossing of Interstates 5 and 405. It contains the City's primary commercial center— featuring by far the greatest proportion of the City's development and its primary source of sales tax revenue. The Plan Area contains a sufficiently wide range of retail offerings to make it the largest shopping destination serving the South King County region. Its primary shopping anchor is Westfield Southcenter Mall, the largest mall in the state of Washington. The Mall recently went through a substantial expansion and renovation. In addition to the wide range of shopping venues, the Plan Area also contains a substantial amount of other commercial uses, especially distribution, warehousing, office and lodging. Context 1) History The land area of Tukwila has historically been inhabited by the Duwamish, the Native Americans who made their homes along the Duwamish River. They were followed by Euro- American settlers in the 1850's who began the development of a small community based on farming and coal mining. Tukwila was incorporated in 1908, and its development was spurred by accessibility from the Duwamish, Green and Black Rivers; then by train lines that connected it to the major cities of Seattle and Tacoma, and finally by the construction of a regional freeway system. Over time, Tukwila has grown as a center of commerce due to its location at the crossroads of rivers, trails, highways and railroads. The majority of growth in the City, and especially in the Plan Area, has occurred over the last fifty years. The area to be known as the Tukwila Urban Center was annexed to the City as an industrial park in 1956. The construction of Interstate 5 and 405 in the mid 1960's opened the area up for commercial development, and instigated a rapid transformation of what was largely undeveloped open land and dairy farms (see Photo 1). The Southcenter Mall (currently the Westfield Southcenter Mall) opened in 1968, becoming a commercial anchor for the area. Over the W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 52 i Southcenter Subarea Plan subsequent twenty years, more industry and commerce located in the area, providing space for over 1,000 businesses. Photo 1. 2) Community Population in Tukwila has almost doubled in the last 20 years, due to new residential construction and a land annexation in the early 1990's, to a current estimation of 19,107 (2010). While growth has slowed since the 1990's, population is again expected to significantly increase over the next twenty years. Many of Tukwila's newer residents are immigrants from outside the country, and this is expected to continue. Black or African American and Asian are the fastest growing new groups. Median family income for Tukwila was $44,530 in 2009, compared to $67,076 in King County. 3) Regional Circulation The City of Tukwila is well positioned in the regional transportation network: it is located immediately along the two primary regional freeways; 1 -5 and 1 -405 (see Photo 2). It is highly visible and accessible to motorists moving through on these major regional thoroughfares to and from downtown Seattle, downtown Tacoma and SEATAC International Airport. Two regional transit operators provide service within Tukwila. King County Metro provides both local bus and paratransit services to Tukwila and the surrounding region. Sound Transit operates a three county bus network, and a light rail and commuter rail system. The Sounder commuter rail line serves the Southcenter area via the Tukwila Station. Sound Transit's 14 mile LINK light rail line runs between Seattle and the Seattle- Tacoma International Airport, stopping at South 154 Street and Tukwila International Boulevard, approximately two miles west of the urban center area. King County Metro provides frequent bus service between the light rail station, the Southcenter Mall area, and the Sounder Commuter Rail Station. Amtrak passenger train service is also available at the Tukwila Longacres Station. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 53 IM Southcenter Subarea Plan LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT Southcenter has become a commercial center for the City and the region. Development in the Southcenter area is exclusively commercial, with retail, office, lodging, warehouse and industrial uses. There is minimal residential development. Existing development patterns are primarily single- story, auto oriented, commercial development. The northern portion of Southcenter is dominated by the super regional Westfield shopping mall (the largest covered mall in Washington state See photo 3) surrounded by parking lots and rings of associated smaller scale, surface parked commercial buildings. The southern portion is primarily a warehouse and distribution center that takes advantage of the area's highway and railroad infrastructure, with some retail outlets and office buildings. Major destinations include the Mall, the retail "power" centers lining Southcenter Parkway (see Photo 4) and portions of Strander Boulevard, and big -box retail along Andover Park East in the southeastern portion of Southcenter (see Photo 5). In addition, many chains that draw on a regional audience, such as Office Depot, Home Depot and Target, have located within Southcenter's boundaries. A large proportion of Tukwila's jobs are located in the Southcenter area. More than half of these jobs are in retail, with the remainder primarily oriented towards manufacturing and industrial work. Boeing's Longacres campus, located just outside of the Southcenter area and directly to the east of Sounder's Tukwila Longacres station, is forecasted to provide over 10,000 jobs for the region. As a result of Southcenter's role as a popular commercial center, land values in Southcenter are expected to rise overtime. The lower value office and warehouse uses (see Photo 6) that make up a large part of Southcenter's land area are potential locations for higher -value uses, and various sites have transitioned to retail use. As a testament to the rising land values, the owners of Westfield Southcenter Mall intensified their property site with an expansion that increased its size by another 500,000 square feet, including a cinema, an expanded food court, additional smaller retail stores, new restaurants and the first structured parking garages serving retail to appear in the Southcenter area. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 54 130 Photo 2. Location at freeway crossroads Southcenter Subarea Plan A market analysis conducted in 2002 showed that the development potential for the Southcenter study area for the near future was projected to include demand for more retail, more restaurants, and more industrial uses, with more office and lodging to follow in the long term. Market analysis of land constraints and demand pressures in the area pointed to the possibility of denser development and structured parking, justified by rising land values. Since that time, due to the downturn in the economy, many of the stakeholders in the Southcenter area have expressed concern that much of the draft Plan is based on a market analysis that is now outdated. The City's consultants agreed that the 2002 analysis is not adequate now for use as a short -run analysis. Instead, the consultant's conclusions are that the vision is achievable, but in phases and over a period of time and only with significant, targeted public investments to catalyze and support development of the type that the City would like to see. Also, given the uncertainty in the current market, it is not effective use of City funds to do a new, detailed market analysis at this time. EXISTING LAND USE POLICY W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 55 131 Photo 4. Parkway Super Center Photo 3. Westfield Southcenter Mall Photo 6. Lower value office Warehouse Photo 5. Big box warehouse retail Southcenter Subarea Plan The City's Zoning Code is set forth in Chapter 18 of Tukwila's Municipal Code. All of the land area under study is contained within the area designated by the City's Comprehensive Plan and the City's Zoning Map as the Tukwila Urban Center (TUC). The stated purpose for this zoning district is "intended to provide an area of high- intensity regional uses that include commercial services, offices, light industry, warehousing and retail uses. Development is intended to be pedestrian friendly, with a strong emphasis on a safe and attractive streetscape." Uses permitted in the district include an extremely wide range of retail, entertainment, commercial and industrial uses. Residential uses are conditionally permitted on areas within 500 feet of the Green River, Tukwila Pond, or Minkler Pond (a maximum density of 22 units per acre; 100 units per acre for senior housing), and in mixed -use developments within one quarter mile of the Sounder Commuter rail /Amtrak Station property (maximum density of 65 units per acre). Most of the uses that support residential, like churches, schools and recreational facilities, are also conditionally permitted. Buildings are allowed to a maximum height of 115 feet. There are few policies setting standards for building design, orientation, massing, location of parking, block size, or the creation of new streets. The Zoning Code requires design review for all commercial structures larger than 1,500 square feet and for all structures containing multi family development, as well as for certain exterior repairs, reconstructions, alterations or improvements to buildings over 10,000 square feet. Design review for commercial structures between 1,500 and 5,000 square feet will be done administratively; for larger structures, by the Board of Architectural Review. DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES Southcenter is almost 100% developed, with very little vacant developable land. The few areas that are untouched by development are either preserved as open space, environmentally sensitive wetlands and river areas, or dedicated towards public uses, such as utility sites. The most significant piece of vacant land that is available for new development lies on the eastern border of Southcenter, north of and adjacent to the Sounder Tukwila Station. However, there are many obstacles to redevelopment of this area, such as underground and above ground utilities and limited access. While there is very little undeveloped land in Southcenter available for new investment, the low density nature of its development pattern points toward redevelopment opportunities. Its high visibility location at the juncture of two freeways makes it a desirable location, especially since there is little developable area elsewhere. The other quadrants bordering the freeway intersection are filled with low- density residential neighborhoods, with little to no land open for development. With heightened demand for retail space in Southcenter, and the rising land values that result from this demand, much of Tukwila's industrial and warehouse space is vulnerable to conversion to office (see Photo 7) or retail. Some of Tukwila's industrial uses have already shifted to retail uses, (See Fig.A.1) as evidenced by Costco Wholesale, Lowe's Home Improvement, Home Depot and Circuit City, all of which are located in former warehouse buildings. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 56 132 Southcenter Subarea Plan W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 57 133 Photo 7. Fatigue Technology Fig.A.1. Patterns of Development and Change Southcenter Subarea Plan LOCAL TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION 1) Vehicular Circulation Because Southcenter is geographically bounded by the two freeways and the Green River, primary entrance points into the study area are limited. From the north, traffic can enter over 1 -405 at 61st and 66th Avenues. From the south, access is limited to Southcenter Parkway, Andover Park West and East, and West Valley Highway. Traffic from the west can enter from 1 -5 at Southcenter Parkway, Klickitat Drive and South 178/180th Street, and traffic from the east is limited to Strander Boulevard and South 178/180th Street. Because of this limited access to the area and the small number of streets serving development, there can be delays at the entrance /exit ramps to the freeway, and there are frequent bottlenecks at the Klickitat Drive and Southcenter Parkway intersection and other intersections near Westfield Southcenter Mall. Traffic on the surrounding interstates is expected to increase in the future. Proposed long -term improvements include the relocation of the 1 -405 on -ramp from the Southcenter retail area to the east of 66th Avenue, extending Tukwila Parkway to West Valley Highway, and at the 188th Street freeway interchange. Also, with the Tukwila Urban Center access improvement project, bottlenecks in the Klickitat area and near the mall are expected to improve. Major north -south arterials through the study area are Southcenter Parkway and West Valley Highway; east -west arterials are South 180th Street and Klickitat Drive/ Strander Boulevard. However, arterial routes are treated no differently than other streets in the network. All of the streets appear to be the same in width, design, and even in the types of buildings that line their edges. No priority is given to entrance routes or to important thoroughfares; there are no custom signs incorporated into the streetscape; and no landmarks or monuments mark special places along the street lengths. The street network in the Southcenter area is designed solely for the automobile, and follows an oversized grid that limits internal circulation. Southcenter is divided into 38 blocks, with an average block size of 22 acres. The area contains over 14 linear miles of roadways, with an intersection density of one intersection for each 16 acres. The smallest blocks in the study are 1,000 feet in length by 1,000 feet in depth, compared to downtown Seattle, with an average block size of 1.5 acres and average block length of 250 feet. East -west streets are particularly limited. With increased success on this limited street network, congestion within Southcenter is becoming more common peak times for congestion are the noon hour during the week, and Saturday's congestion is even greater around the Mall. 4) Pedestrian Circulation Pedestrian activity is almost nonexistent in Southcenter, limited to the brief walks taken by people walking to their jobs or to shopping destinations from transit. There are several reasons for this a street network scaled to the automobile creating block sizes that are too large to walk, long distances between intersections and destinations, narrow unprotected sidewalks along wide highly trafficked roads, large parking lots, and the fact that there are no residential uses in the area. In some areas, sidewalks were created as a part of adjacent development and end at the parcel limits, W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 58 134 Southcenter Subarea Plan creating a pedestrian network that is interrupted and sporadic. Pedestrian access to the Tukwila Sounder /Amtrak station from the urban center is not clearly legible, but this should improve with the installation of a permanent station and a future pedestrian bridge over the Green River. Access to park and open spaces in the area can be difficult to find on foot, and are often hidden behind buildings. While Southcenter does not have many pedestrian or bicycle facilities, it does connect to the Green River and Interurban Trails, which connect to the regional trail system. However, these, too, are difficult to find and access. 5) Transit Transit is provided to the area through King County Metro bus service, and Sound Transit's "Sounder" commuter rail service. King County Metro routes 110, 128, 140, 150, 154, 155 and 156 serve the Southcenter area. Routes 110, 126, 140, 154 and 156 all connect to the Tukwila Sounder Station during Sounder regular operating hours. Route 110 connects the Tukwila Station area at Longacres Drive with north Renton. Route 128 provides connections between Southcenter and White Center and West Seattle. Route 140 is a major east -west bus route connecting the mall to Burien, the LINK light rail station at South 154th Street, Southcenter, the Tukwila Station and the Renton Park Ride. Route 150 is the major north -south route connecting Tukwila with Kent and Seattle. Route 154 serves the Boeing Industrial site and connects to the Tukwila Longacres station. Route 155 provides service between Tukwila and north Kent, and Route 156 connects SeaTac, Southcenter and the Tukwila Longacres station. Bus rapid Transit connecting the Burien Park Ride, Southcenter, the Tukwila Station and the Renton Park Ride is planned to commence in 2013. Sounder offers commuter rail service between Tacoma and downtown Seattle with stops in Puyallup, Sumner, Auburn, Kent, and Tukwila. The interim Tukwila Longacres station is located just south of Longacres Way (see Photo 8); a permanent station is to be completed by 2013. The station currently accommodates Amtrak service as well as the commuter trains. A study by Mirai Associates in 2002 indicates that transit accounts for about 2% of all trips into and out of the area. A great number of these trips are to and from the Westfield Southcenter Mall; the stop at this mall is the most highly used, and accounts for more than half of the total riders in the study area. However, existing facilities at this stop are inadequate for the large ridership at that location (see Photo 9), and City plans include design and construction of a new transit center in the vicinity of Andover Park West and Baker Boulevard. This, combined with a permanent Tukwila Longacres station, should make transit a more appealing option for the area. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 59 135 Southcenter Subarea Plan OPEN SPACE AND RECREATION There are many natural resources within the Tukwila Urban Center (see Fig.A.2.), the most noteworthy of which is Tukwila Pond (see Photo 10), a body of water created by a high water table and the runoff from all of the impervious surfaces of the area's rooftops and parking lots, that is now a significant wildlife habitat and a stop -over point for migrating waterfowl. Access to the pond's edges is restricted around most of its perimeter (see Photo 11), but a park has been preserved along the Pond's western edge. Tukwila Pond Park is located behind the commercial development along Southcenter Parkway and the Target store on Strander Boulevard, and accessed along foot trails from these roadways. Viewpoints of the pond and wetland are accessible along the eastern edge of the Pond, on Andover Park East. Other amenities in the area include Minkler Pond and the Green River (see Photo 12). Minkler Pond is a smaller water body at the eastern terminus of Minkler Boulevard that flows into the Green River, but is inaccessible from the west because it is trapped behind several industrial buildings. The Green River Trail, 2.6 -miles of which are within Tukwila, winds along the west bank of the Green River, and the Interurban Trail located on the old Interurban right -of -way east of West Valley Highway, provide recreational space for bike riding, jogging, walking and inline skating. Visual and physical access to these trails is difficult. Much of the Green River Trail is hidden behind the industrial development that lines the riverfront for most of its length through Southcenter. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 60 136 Photo 9. Transit stop on Andover Park W. Photo 8. Temporary Tukwila Longacres Station Southcenter Subarea Plan i i I Fig.A.2. Existing Open Space Network ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE CHARACTER While a distinctive building and landscape design has evolved in the Pacific Northwest region, this has had little influence on the design of buildings in Southcenter. Buildings are often separated from the street by large parking lots, and their entrances are hard to find. The well- designed W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINALSubarea Plan _PCVersion_C LEA N_10.16.12.docx Page 61 137 Photo 10. Tukwila Pond Photo 11. Tukwila Pond north side Photo 12. Green River Southcenter Subarea Plan buildings constructed after design review was implemented in 1982 are lost in the overall mix, and there are too few of them to create a visible theme that could unify the district with any sort of identity. The result is an unrelated hodge -podge of unarticulated buildings with little ornamentation or design. The highly distinctive design context of the Pacific Northwest landscape (see Fig.A.3. Design Context) stands in contrast to the existing character of the Plan Area's built environment. 1) Buildings Buildings within Southcenter are generally reflective of auto oriented development. Structures are reduced to the simplest, most economical form: often tilt -up construction, simply massed buildings with a box -like appearance. While buildings are allowed to a maximum height of 115 feet, few are more than 50 feet tall. The number of stories on the taller buildings is indiscernible as their architecture is not articulated by typical design cues like windows per floor or cornice lines. Ornamentation across the facades is limited, except for signage. 2) Streetscape The site layouts and streetscapes surrounding the area's development are primarily oriented towards the needs of motorists (see Photos 13 -16). Primacy is placed on signage visibility and availability of parking. Parking fronts or surrounds the building, distancing the building from the street and the public realm. The overall impression of the area's development pattern is of large, simple buildings fronted by asphalt, announcing convenience and ease of movement for automobiles. Very little effort is made to create site layouts that are amenable to the pedestrian, or to use pathways, trees or other site design elements that contribute to the pedestrian realm. While there are a few individual projects that have successfully used landscaping, Streetscape and lighting along their edges, these fragments do not add up to create any consistent feeling throughout the district. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 62 i Photo 13. Andover Park West Photo 14. Minkler Boulevard Southcenter Subarea Plan Natural Environment Small Scale Engaging Facade w Buildings integrated o with nature autiful Backdrop IIIIIIIIiiIIIIIIIIIIlLarge Scale Signage Fig.A.3. Design Context SoAcwa, Mall W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 63 Larqqe Sca'Ie 139 Built Environment Urban Center Subarea Plan City of Tukwilla, Washington Southcenter Subarea Plan CONCLUSION The Tukwila community has seen its "Urban Center" transform from farms and undeveloped open land to an industrial hub, and again to its current incarnation as an industrial and regional retail and employment center. Southcenter is very successful as a commercial district it is "the place to shop" for the City and a large portion of the region. Tukwila is the sixth largest city in the state for sales tax collections, and most of those dollars come from the stores located in Southcenter, with up to two billion dollars' worth of retail activity generated annually by retailers in the Southcenter area. However, the success of the district has led to rapid growth that has sprawled in haphazard fashion across the enormous land area of Southcenter, resulting in a diffuse and exclusively auto oriented environment that is confusing to shoppers and features little connection to the rest of the community. Whereas Southcenter is the economic engine of the City, it does not function as any real center for the community. It is active primarily in the daytime, and there are few nighttime uses. Development within Southcenter is exclusively commercial and is characterized by low -rise structures surrounded or edged by surface parking. There are very few places to gather or meet other than in the interior pedestrian corridors of the Mall. Southcenter is bounded by substantial natural and manmade features that separate the district from the residential neighborhoods to its north and west, and from commercial development to the east and south. Because of a lack of other connections to the district, most people get to Southcenter by car. Its development pattern is entirely oriented to automobile, with very little consideration given to the pedestrian or bicyclist. Wide streets lack distinctive treatments such as landscaping themes, interesting signage or architecture. While the City's Zoning Code states that the TUC is intended to be "pedestrian- friendly', the large scale of the district's blocks and the speed of traffic on its streets create powerful disincentives to walking in the district. Sidewalks are inconsistent and narrow. Street crossings are few and far between, and the streetlights are timed for cars, not for pedestrians. This pattern of development is vulnerable to loss of value likely to W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 64 i l Photo 15. Southcenter Parkway Photo 16. Strander Boulevard Southcenter Subarea Plan stem from increasing gasoline prices and the popular embrace of sustainable patterns of development. The City of Tukwila has a memorable natural setting, and Southcenter has several notable, if hidden, resources, including Tukwila Pond, Minkler Pond and the Green River. But these resources have thus far been a missed opportunity for the district hidden from view, difficult to access, and therefore rarely used by most of the City's population. Aside from these amenities, few natural site features remain most have been developed and paved over with asphalt. Southcenter's visual character stands in contrast to the context that surrounds it the incongruence between the green residential fabric of the City and the hard asphalt of its Urban Center is heightened by the lack of connections between them. Tukwila's Urban Center does not reflect design character that is indigenous to the region or to the City. Buildings are similar in height and massing, and no different than those that can be found at any successful retail center in the country. The streets that make up the network of Southcenter are indistinguishable from one another in both aesthetics and importance. There are no landmarks to indicate important locations and anchors in the district, and no visual or physical connections to link these places together. Unremarkable building design, spread -out development patterns, and undefined streetscapes contribute to the character of a "placeless" setting. But the opportunities inherent in Southcenter are strong. The area is easily reachable from surrounding cities, with good access via the interstate freeways, and as result, the regional mall remains successful. The recreational and natural amenities of the area make good incentives for residential development throughout the district, providing potential anchors for new neighborhoods. Transit options, including the King County Metro bus system, bus rapid transit, and Sound Transit's commuter and light rail service, can be improved and built upon, and combined with an improved pedestrian realm to provide an alternative to automobile travel. All of these factors provide the framework for positive change and offer the opportunity to direct future growth, to make Southcenter a true "Urban Center" for its community. The Southcenter Plan is intended to build upon and extend these assets while improving the character, connectivity and range of experiences offered in Southcenter for the community and the region. W: \Long Range Projects \Southcenter Plan \Plan 2011 \FINAL PC RECOMMENDED DOCS_Oct 2012 \FINAL Subarea Plan _PCVersion_CLEAN_10.16.12.docx Page 65 lC