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I. SITE PLANNING <br />Fig. 14: Interior and perimeter landscaping <br />reduce the visual affects of large paved parking <br />areas. Interior landscaping should be increased <br />as parking lots get larger. <br />A single 42 space parking ZOL <br />30. When do parking lots become too big? Four to <br />six spaces, is pedestrian and human in character, <br />while over twelve cars becomes "car dominated <br />territory." The critical number seems to be ten. <br />This marks the breaking point between a human lot <br />and a sea of cars. Small lots can be accomplished by <br />breaking large parking areas into sections divided <br />with landscape areas. Each section should serve not <br />more than 10 to 12 cars. Landscape islands and areas <br />should be located to protect cars as well as to break up <br />seas of asphalt. <br />31. A landscaped area shall be placed at the end of <br />each interior row in the parking area with no more <br />than 10 stalls between the landscape areas. <br />Parking area design should also incorporate the <br />following: <br />• All driveways onto public streets should be <br />located a minimum of 50 feet from the <br />intersection. <br />• All maneuvering needs should be provided for <br />entirely on-site. <br />• All areas not necessary for vehicular maneuvering <br />or parking should be landscaped. <br />Landscape areas within parking lots should not be <br />less than 5 feet in width and protected with <br />curbing. <br />An average 15 square feet of interior landscaped <br />area per parking space for parking areas with <br />more than 40 spaces should be provided as a <br />general rule. The minimum 12 square feet per <br />parking space is intended to be applied only in <br />unusual situations where site constraints severely <br />limit developable area or where superior site <br />design effectively break up the effects of large <br />paved areas and create a pedestrian friendly <br />design. <br />9 <br />